RKSAS4R5 [INTEL]
Technical Product Specification;
| 型号： | RKSAS4R5 |
| 厂家： | 
INTEL |
| 描述： | Technical Product Specification |
| 文件： | 总246页 (文件大小：5206K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL
Technical Product Specification
Revision 2.4
October 2014
Revision History
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Revision History
Date
Revision
Number
1.0
Modifications
January 2012
First public release.
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Deleted section 6.9.2 Fan Profile.
Deleted chapter 11 - Environmental Limits Specification.
March 2012
August 2013
1.1
2.0
Added chapter 12 - BIOS Setup Utility.
Added Figure 17. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL PCI Layout.
Added support for Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family
Updated memory support tables
Corrected POST code table - E0h – E3h
Updated reference documents table
Corrected Table 39 - pin out for on-board 7-pin SATA connectors.
Updated PCIe Gen 3 support verbiage – section 3.2.5
Added Phase Shedding support verbiage – section 3.2.4.1.1
Updated BIOS Setup options to include Phase Shedding option, PCIe Gen3
support option.
February 2014
April 2014
2.1
2.2
.
Updated BIOS Setup options to include Extended ATR option, PFloor tuning
option, Memory Mapped I/O Size option, PCIe AER Support option, Log
Correctable Errors option and System Early POST Timeout option.
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.
Corrected Figure 9 and Figure 16 – PCIe Gen1x48GB/s
Updated BIOS Setep options to include Phase Shedding and Memory SPD
Override options.
.
.
.
Updated Table 37. System Status LED State Definitions – Remove the
“Battery Failure” from Description column.
June 2014
2.3
2.4
Updated Table 51. SystemStatus LED State Definitions – Remove the
“Battery Failure” from Description column.
October 2014
Add note for Figure 29.
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Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Disclaimers
Disclaimers
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS
GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR
SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR
WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT
OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.
A "Mission Critical Application" is any application in which failure of the Intel Product could result, directly or indirectly, in
personal injury or death. SHOULD YOU PURCHASE OR USE INTEL'S PRODUCTS FOR ANY SUCH MISSION
CRITICAL APPLICATION, YOU SHALL INDEMNIFY AND HOLD INTEL AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES, SUBCONTRACTORS
AND AFFILIATES, AND THE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND EMPLOYEES OF EACH, HARMLESS AGAINST ALL
CLAIMS COSTS, DAMAGES, AND EXPENSES AND REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES ARISING OUT OF,
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY CLAIM OF PRODUCT LIABILITY, PERSONAL INJURY, OR DEATH ARISING IN
ANY WAY OUT OF SUCH MISSION CRITICAL APPLICATION, WHETHER OR NOT INTEL OR ITS SUBCONTRACTOR
WAS NEGLIGENT IN THE DESIGN, MANUFACTURE, OR WARNING OF THE INTEL PRODUCT OR ANY OF ITS
PARTS.
Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on
the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined". Intel reserves these for
future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to
them. The information here is subject to change without notice. Do not finalize a design with this information.
The products described in this document may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the
product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product
order.
Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be
obtained by calling 1-800-548-4725, or go to: http://www.intel.com/design/literature.htm
Intel and Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
*Other brands and names may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
.
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Revision 2.4
Table of Contents
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................1
1.1
1.2
Chapter Outline......................................................................................................1
Server Board Use Disclaimer .................................................................................1
2. Product Overview...............................................................................................................2
2.1
2.2
Server Board Component/Feature Identification.....................................................4
Server Board Dimensional Mechanical Drawings...................................................6
3. Product Architecture Overview .......................................................................................11
3.1
3.1.1
Processor Support ...............................................................................................12
Processor Socket Assembly.................................................................................12
Processor Population Rules .................................................................................13
Processor Initialization Error Summary.................................................................14
Processor Thermal Design Power (TDP) Support ................................................16
Processor Functions Overview.............................................................................16
Processor Core Features: ....................................................................................17
Supported Technologies: .....................................................................................17
Intel® QuickPath Interconnect...............................................................................17
Integrated Memory Controller (IMC) and Memory Subsystem..............................18
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.4.1 Supported Memory............................................................................................19
3.2.4.2 Memory Slot Identification and Population Rules...............................................21
3.2.4.3 Publishing System Memory...............................................................................25
3.2.4.4 Integrated Memory Controller Operating Modes................................................25
3.2.4.5 Memory RAS Support .......................................................................................26
3.2.5
Processor Integrated I/O Module (IIO)..................................................................29
3.2.5.1 PCIe Interface...................................................................................................30
3.2.5.2 Riser Card Support ...........................................................................................32
3.2.5.3 PCIe Add-in card support..................................................................................34
3.2.5.4 Network Interface..............................................................................................38
3.2.5.5 I/O Module Support...........................................................................................38
3.2.5.6 Intel® Integrated RAID Option............................................................................39
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
Intel® C602 Chipset Functional Overview.............................................................40
Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface.............................................................................41
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Controller..................................................................41
3.3.2.1 eUSB SSD Support...........................................................................................41
3.3.3
Embedded Serial ATA (SATA)/Serial Attached SCSI (SAS)/RAID Support..........41
3.3.3.1 Intel® Embedded Server RAID Technology 2 (ESRT2)......................................43
3.3.3.2 Intel® Rapid Storage Technology (RSTe) ..........................................................43
3.3.4
3.4
3.4.1
Manageability.......................................................................................................44
Integrated Baseboard Management Controller Overview .....................................44
Super I/O Controller .............................................................................................46
3.4.1.1 Keyboard and Mouse Support...........................................................................46
3.4.1.2 Wake-up Control ...............................................................................................46
3.4.2
Graphics Controller and Video Support................................................................46
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3.4.3
Baseboard Management Controller......................................................................47
3.4.3.1 Remote Keyboard, Video, Mouse, and Storage (KVMS) Support......................47
3.4.3.2 Integrated BMC Embedded LAN Channel.........................................................48
4. System Security................................................................................................................49
4.1
4.2
BIOS Password Protection...................................................................................49
Intel® TPM module AXXTPME5 Support .............................................................50
TPM security BIOS...............................................................................................50
Physical Presence................................................................................................50
TPM Security Setup Options ................................................................................51
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.3.1 Security Screen.................................................................................................51
Intel® Trusted Execution Technology....................................................................53
4.3
5. Technology Support.........................................................................................................54
5.1
5.2
Intel® Virtualization Technology – Intel® VT-x/VT-d/VT-c ......................................54
Intel® Intelligent Power Node Manager.................................................................54
Hardware Requirements ......................................................................................56
5.2.1
6. Platform Management Functional Overview...................................................................57
6.1
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.2
Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) Firmware Feature Support.................57
IPMI 2.0 Features.................................................................................................57
Non IPMI Features...............................................................................................57
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)...........................................59
Power Control Sources ........................................................................................59
BMC Watchdog....................................................................................................60
Fault Resilient Booting (FRB)...............................................................................60
Sensor Monitoring................................................................................................61
Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) Inventory Device ...................................................61
System Event Log (SEL)......................................................................................61
System Fan Management ....................................................................................61
Thermal and Acoustic Management.....................................................................62
Thermal Sensor Input to Fan Speed Control ........................................................62
Memory Thermal Throttling ..................................................................................63
Messaging Interfaces ...........................................................................................64
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9.1
6.9.2
6.9.3
6.10
6.10.1 User Model...........................................................................................................64
6.10.2 IPMB Communication Interface............................................................................65
6.10.3 LAN Interface.......................................................................................................65
6.10.3.1 RMCP/ASF Messaging ...................................................................................65
6.10.3.2 BMC LAN Channels ........................................................................................65
6.10.3.3 IPV6 Support...................................................................................................67
6.10.3.4 LAN Failover ...................................................................................................67
6.10.3.5 BMC IP Address Configuration........................................................................67
6.10.3.6 DHCP BMC Hostname....................................................................................69
6.10.4 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)......................................................................70
6.10.5 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)...........................................................70
6.10.6 Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) ......................................................................70
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6.10.7 Secure Shell (SSH)..............................................................................................70
6.10.8 Serial-over-LAN (SOL 2.0) ...................................................................................70
6.10.9 Platform Event Filter (PEF)...................................................................................71
6.10.10 LAN Alerting.........................................................................................................71
6.10.10.1 SNMP Platform Event Traps (PETs)..............................................................72
6.10.11 Alert Policy Table .................................................................................................72
6.10.11.1 E-mail Alerting...............................................................................................72
6.10.12 SM-CLP (SM-CLP Lite)........................................................................................72
6.10.13 Embedded Web Server........................................................................................72
6.10.14 Virtual Front Panel ...............................................................................................74
6.10.15 Embedded Platform Debug ..................................................................................74
6.10.15.1 Output Data Format.......................................................................................75
6.10.15.2 Output Data Availability.................................................................................75
6.10.15.3 Output Data Categories.................................................................................75
6.10.16 Data Center Management Interface (DCMI).........................................................76
6.10.17 Lightweight Directory Authentication Protocol (LDAP)..........................................76
7. Advanced Management Feature Support (RMM4).........................................................77
7.1
7.1.1
Keyboard, Video, Mouse (KVM) Redirection ........................................................78
Remote Console ..................................................................................................78
Performance ........................................................................................................79
Security................................................................................................................79
Availability............................................................................................................79
Usage ..................................................................................................................79
Force-enter BIOS Setup.......................................................................................79
Availability............................................................................................................80
Network Port Usage .............................................................................................80
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.4
7.1.5
7.1.6
7.1.7
7.1.8
8. On-board Connector/Header Overview...........................................................................81
8.1
8.1.1
Power Connectors................................................................................................81
Main Power..........................................................................................................81
Riser Card Power Connectors..............................................................................82
Hot Swap Backplane Power Connector................................................................82
Peripheral Drive Power Connector ......................................................................83
Front Panel Headers and Connectors ..................................................................83
Front Panel Support .............................................................................................83
8.1.2
8.1.3
8.1.4
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.1.1 Power/Sleep Button and LED Support ..............................................................84
8.2.1.2 System ID Button and LED Support ..................................................................84
8.2.1.3 System Reset Button Support ...........................................................................84
8.2.1.4 NMI Button Support...........................................................................................84
8.2.1.5 NIC Activity LED Support ..................................................................................85
8.2.1.6 Hard Drive Activity LED Support........................................................................85
8.2.1.7 System Status LED Support..............................................................................85
8.2.2
Front Panel USB Connector.................................................................................87
Front Panel Video Connector ...............................................................................87
Intel® Local Control Panel Connector ...................................................................87
8.2.3
8.2.4
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8.3
8.3.1
On-Board Storage Connectors.............................................................................87
Single Port SATA Only Connectors......................................................................88
Multiport Mini-SAS/SATA Connectors ..................................................................88
Internal Type-A USB Connector...........................................................................89
Internal 2mm Low Profile eUSB SSD Connector..................................................89
Fan Connectors....................................................................................................90
Serial Port Connectors .........................................................................................90
Other Connectors and Headers............................................................................91
8.3.2
8.3.3
8.3.4
8.4
8.5
8.6
9. Reset and Recovery Jumpers..........................................................................................92
10. Light Guided Diagnostics ................................................................................................95
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
System ID LED.....................................................................................................96
System Status LED..............................................................................................96
BMC Boot/Reset Status LED Indicators ...............................................................98
Post Code Diagnostic LEDs .................................................................................98
12 Volt Stand-By Present LED .............................................................................98
Fan Fault LEDs ....................................................................................................98
Memory Fault LEDs..............................................................................................98
CPU Fault LEDs...................................................................................................99
System Power Good LED.....................................................................................99
CATERR LED ......................................................................................................99
11. Power Supply Specification Guidelines........................................................................100
11.1
11.2
Power Supply DC Output Connector..................................................................100
Power Supply DC Output Specification ..............................................................101
11.2.1 Output Power/Currents.......................................................................................101
11.2.2 Standby Output ..................................................................................................101
11.2.3 Voltage Regulation.............................................................................................101
11.2.4 Dynamic Loading ...............................................................................................101
11.2.5 Capacitive Loading.............................................................................................102
11.2.6 Grounding ..........................................................................................................102
11.2.7 Closed loop stability ...........................................................................................102
11.2.8 Residual Voltage Immunity in Standby mode .....................................................102
11.2.9 Common Mode Noise.........................................................................................102
11.2.10 Soft Starting .......................................................................................................102
11.2.11 Zero Load Stability Requirements ......................................................................102
11.2.12 Hot Swap Requirements ....................................................................................102
11.2.13 Forced Load Sharing..........................................................................................102
11.2.14 Ripple/Noise.......................................................................................................103
11.2.15 Timing Requirements .........................................................................................103
12. BIOS Setup Utility...........................................................................................................105
12.1
BIOS Setup Operation........................................................................................105
12.1.1 Entering BIOS Setup..........................................................................................105
12.1.2 Setup Navigation Keyboard Commands.............................................................105
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12.2
BIOS Setup Utility Screens.................................................................................107
12.2.1 Main Screen (Tab) .............................................................................................107
12.2.2 Advanced Screen (Tab) .....................................................................................110
12.2.2.1 Processor Configuration................................................................................112
12.2.2.2 Power & Performance ...................................................................................122
12.2.2.3 Memory Configuration...................................................................................123
12.2.2.4 Memory RAS and Performance Configuration...............................................128
12.2.2.5 Mass Storage Controller Configuration..........................................................130
12.2.2.6 PCI Configuration..........................................................................................136
12.2.2.7 NIC Configuration..........................................................................................138
12.2.2.8 Serial Port Configuration ...............................................................................146
12.2.2.9 USB Configuration.........................................................................................148
12.2.2.10 System Acoustic and Performance Configuration........................................151
12.2.3 Security Screen (Tab) ........................................................................................154
12.2.4 Server Management Screen (Tab) .....................................................................157
12.2.4.1 Console Redirection......................................................................................164
12.2.4.2 System Information .......................................................................................166
12.2.4.3 BMC LAN Configuration................................................................................169
12.2.5 Boot Options Screen (Tab).................................................................................177
12.2.5.1 CDROM Order ..............................................................................................183
12.2.5.2 Hard Disk Order ............................................................................................184
12.2.5.3 Floppy Order .................................................................................................185
12.2.5.4 Network Device Order...................................................................................185
12.2.5.5 BEV Device Order.........................................................................................186
12.2.5.6 Add EFI Boot Option .....................................................................................187
12.2.5.7 Delete EFI Boot Option .................................................................................188
12.2.6 Boot Manager Screen (Tab)...............................................................................188
12.2.7 Error Manager Screen (Tab) ..............................................................................190
12.2.8 Save & Exit Screen (Tab)...................................................................................191
Appendix A: Integration and Usage Tips ............................................................................195
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables.......................................................................196
Appendix C: Management Engine Generated SEL Event Messages.................................210
Appendix D: POST Code Diagnostic LED Decoder ............................................................212
Appendix E: POST Code Errors...........................................................................................217
Appendix F: Supported Intel® Server Systems ...................................................................223
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List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1. Server Board Component/Features Identification.........................................................4
Figure 2. Intel® Light Guided Diagnostic LED Identification .........................................................5
Figure 3. Jumper Block Identification ..........................................................................................6
Figure 4. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/S2600GL External I/O Connector Layout ......................6
Figure 5. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL – Primary Side Keepout Zone.................................7
Figure 6. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL– Hole and Component Positions .............................8
Figure 7. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL – Secondary Side Keepout Zone.............................9
Figure 8. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL– Primary Side Height Restrictions.........................10
Figure 9. Intel® Server Boards S2600GZ, S2600GL Functional Block Diagram.........................11
Figure 10. Processor Socket Assembly.....................................................................................13
Figure 11. Processor Socket ILM Variations .............................................................................13
Figure 12. Integrated Memory Controller Functional Block Diagram..........................................18
Figure 13. Memory Slots Definition ...........................................................................................22
Figure 14. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ Memory Slot Layout ..................................................23
Figure 15. Intel® Server Board S2600GL Memory Slot Layout ..................................................24
Figure 16. Functional Block Diagram of Processor IIO Sub-system ..........................................29
Figure 17. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL PCI Layout ..........................................................30
Figure 18. PCIe Port Bifurcation Options...................................................................................31
Figure 19. 1U PCIe riser for Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL..................................................32
Figure 20. 2U three PCIe slots riser for Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL ................................32
Figure 21. 2U two PCIe slots riser for Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL...................................33
Figure 22. 2U three PCIx/PCIe slots riser for Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL........................33
Figure 23. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL External RJ45 NIC Port LED Definition................38
Figure 24. Server Board Layout - I/O Module Connector...........................................................39
Figure 25. Server Board Layout – Intel® Integrated RAID Module Option Placement ................39
Figure 26. Functional Block Diagram - Chipset Supported Features and Functions..................40
Figure 27. Low Profile eUSB SSD Support ...............................................................................41
Figure 28. Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Key Connector...............................................................42
Figure 29. Integrated BMC Block Diagram................................................................................45
Figure 30. Integrated BMC Functional Block Diagram...............................................................45
Figure 31. Setup Utility – TPM Configuration Screen ................................................................52
Figure 32. Fan Speed Control Process .....................................................................................63
Figure 33. Intel® RMM4 Lite Activation Key Installation.............................................................77
Figure 34. Intel® RMM4 Dedicated Management NIC Installation.............................................77
Figure 35. Serial-A RJ45 connector pin-out...............................................................................91
Figure 36. Serial A Configuration Jumper Block Location..........................................................91
Figure 37. Reset and Recovery Jumper Block Location............................................................92
Figure 38. On-Board Diagnostic LED Placement ......................................................................96
Figure 39. Memory Slot Fault LED Locations............................................................................96
Figure 40. Turn On/Off Timing (Power Supply Signals)...........................................................104
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List of Figures
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Figure 41. Main Screen...........................................................................................................107
Figure 42. Advanced Screen...................................................................................................110
Figure 43. Processor Configuration Screen.............................................................................113
Figure 44. Power & Performance Screen................................................................................123
Figure 45. Memory Configuration Screen................................................................................124
Figure 46. Memory RAS and Performance Configuration Screen ...........................................129
Figure 47. Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen ......................................................131
Figure 48. PCI Configuration Screen.......................................................................................136
Figure 49. NIC Configuration Screen ......................................................................................141
Figure 50. Serial Port Configuration Screen............................................................................147
Figure 51. USB Configuration Screen .....................................................................................149
Figure 52. System Acoustic and Performance Configuration...................................................151
Figure 53. Security Screen......................................................................................................155
Figure 54. Server Management Screen ..................................................................................158
Figure 55. Console Redirection Screen...................................................................................165
Figure 56. System Information Screen....................................................................................167
Figure 57. BMC LAN Configuration Screen.............................................................................170
Figure 58. Boot Options Screen..............................................................................................179
Figure 59. CDROM Order Screen...........................................................................................184
Figure 60. Hard Disk Order Screen.........................................................................................184
Figure 61. Floppy Order Screen..............................................................................................185
Figure 62. Network Device Order Screen................................................................................186
Figure 63. BEV Device Order Screen......................................................................................186
Figure 64. Add EFI Boot Option Screen..................................................................................187
Figure 65. Delete EFI Boot Option Screen ..............................................................................188
Figure 66. Boot Manager Screen ............................................................................................189
Figure 67. Error Manager Screen............................................................................................190
Figure 68. Save & Exit Screen ................................................................................................191
Figure 69. POST Diagnostic LED Location .............................................................................212
Figure 70. Intel® Server System R1000GZ/GL ........................................................................223
Figure 71. Intel® Server System R2000GZ/GL ........................................................................223
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List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/S2600GL Feature Set ....................................................2
Table 2. Supported Intel® Xeon® processor product family feature comparison table................12
Table 3. Mixed Processor Configurations Error Summary.........................................................15
Table 4. UDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family............19
Table 5. UDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family .......19
Table 6. RDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family............20
Table 7. RDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family .......20
Table 8. LRDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family..........21
Table 9. LRDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family .....21
Table 10. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ Memory Slot Identification..........................................22
Table 11. Intel® Server Board S2600GL Memory Slot Nomenclature........................................23
Table 12. Riser Slot #1 – PCIe Port Routing .............................................................................35
Table 13. Riser Slot #2 – PCIe Port Routing .............................................................................36
Table 14. Supported Intel® I/O Module Options.........................................................................39
Table 15. Supported Intel® Integrated RAID Modules................................................................40
Table 16. Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Key Options....................................................................43
Table 17. Video Modes .............................................................................................................46
Table 18. BIOS Setup Options for Configuring Video................................................................47
Table 19. TPM Setup Utility – Security Configuration Screen Fields .........................................52
Table 20. Intel® Intelligent Power Node Manager......................................................................55
Table 21. ACPI Power States....................................................................................................59
Table 22. Power Control Initiators .............................................................................................59
Table 23. Mesaaging Interfaces................................................................................................64
Table 24. Factory Configured PEF Table Entries ......................................................................71
Table 25. Diagnostic Data.........................................................................................................76
Table 26. Additional Diagnostics on Error. ................................................................................76
Table 27. Intel® Remote Management Module 4 (RMM4) Options ............................................77
Table 28. Enabling Advanced Management Features...............................................................77
Table 29. Main Power (Slot 1) Connector Pin-out (“MAIN PWR 1”)..........................................81
Table 30. Main Power (Slot 2) Connector Pin-out ("MAIN PWR 2”)...........................................82
Table 31. Riser Slot Power Pin-out ("OPT_12V_PWR_1" & " OPT_12V_PWR_2")...................82
Table 32. Hot Swap Backplane Power Connector Pin-out (“HSBP PWR")................................83
Table 33. Peripheral Drive Power Connector Pin-out ("ODD/SSD_PWR")................................83
Table 34. SSI Front Panel Header Pin-out ("Front Panel") ........................................................84
Table 35. Power/Sleep LED Functional States..........................................................................84
Table 36. NMI Signal Generation and Event Logging................................................................85
Table 37. System Status LED State Definitions.........................................................................85
Table 38. Front Panel USB Connector Pin-out ("FP USB") .......................................................87
Table 39. Front Panel Video Connector Pin-out ("FP VIDEO")..................................................87
Table 40. Intel Local Control Panel Connector Pin-out ("LCP") .................................................87
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List of Tables
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Table 41. Single Port AHCI SATA Controller Connector Pin-out ("SATA 0" & "SATA 1") ..........88
Table 42. Multiport SAS/SATA Connector Pin-out ("SCU_0 (0-3)")...........................................88
Table 43. Multiport SAS/SATA Connector Pin-out ("SCU_1 (4-7)")...........................................89
Table 44. Internal Type-A USB Connector Pin-out ("USB 2")....................................................89
Table 45. Internal eUSB Connector Pin-out ("eUSB SSD") .......................................................89
Table 46. System Fan Connector Pin-out ("SYS_FAN #").........................................................90
Table 47. Serial-B Connector Pin-out........................................................................................90
Table 48. Serial A Connector Pin-out........................................................................................91
Table 49. Chassis Intrusion Header Pin-out ("CHAS_INTR") ....................................................91
Table 50. Hard Drive Activity Header Pin-out ("HDD_LED")......................................................91
Table 51. SystemStatus LED State Definitions..........................................................................96
Table 52. BMC Boot/Reset Status LED Indicators ....................................................................98
Table 53. Power Supply DC Power Output Connector Pinout .................................................100
Table 54. Minimum Load Ratings............................................................................................101
Table 55. Voltage Regulation Limits........................................................................................101
Table 56. Transient Load Requirements .................................................................................101
Table 57. Capacitive Loading Conditions................................................................................102
Table 58. Ripples and Noise ...................................................................................................103
Table 59. Timing Requirements ..............................................................................................103
Table 60. BIOS Setup: Keyboard Command Bar ....................................................................106
Table 61. BMC Core Sensors .................................................................................................198
Table 62. Server Platform Services Firmware Health Event....................................................210
Table 63. Node Manager Health Event ...................................................................................211
Table 64. POST Progress Code LED Example.......................................................................212
Table 65. POST Progress Codes............................................................................................213
Table 66. MRC Progress Codes .............................................................................................215
Table 67. MRC Fatal Error Codes...........................................................................................215
Table 68. POST Error Codes and Messages ..........................................................................217
Table 69. POST Error Beep Codes.........................................................................................221
Table 70. Integrated BMC Beep Codes...................................................................................222
Table 71. Intel® Server System R1000GZ/GL Product Family Feature Set..............................224
Table 72. Intel® Server System R2000GZ/GL Product Family Feature Set..............................226
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Introduction
1. Introduction
This Technical Product Specification (TPS) provides board-specific information detailing the features,
functionality, and high-level architecture of the Intel® Server Boards S2600GZ and S2600GL.
Design-level information related to specific server board components and subsystems can be obtained by
ordering External Product Specifications (EPS) or External Design Specifications (EDS) related to this server
generation. EPS and EDS documents are made available under NDA with Intel and must be ordered through
your local Intel representative. See the Reference Documents section for a list of available documents.
1.1 Chapter Outline
This document is divided into the following chapters:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Chapter 1 – Introduction
Chapter 2 – Product Overview
Chapter 3 – Product Architecture Overview
Chapter 4 – System Security
Chapter 5 – Technology Support
Chapter 6 – Platform Management Functional Overview
Chapter 7 – Advanced Management Feature Support (RMM4)
Chapter 8 – On-board Connector/Header Overview
Chapter 9 – Reset and Recovery Jumpers
Chapter 10 – Light-Guided Diagnostics
Chapter 11 – Power Supply Specification Guidelines
Chapter 12 – BIOS Setup Utility
Appendix A – Integration and Usage Tips
Appendix B – Integrated BMC Sensor Tables
Appendix C – Management Engine Generated SEL Event Messages
Appendix D – POST Code Diagnostic LED Decoder
Appendix E – POST Code Errors
Appendix F – Supported Intel® Server Systems
1.2 Server Board Use Disclaimer
Intel Corporation server boards support add-in peripherals and contain a number of high-density VLSI and
power delivery components that need adequate airflow to cool. Intel® ensures through its own chassis
development and testing that when Intel® server building blocks are used together, the fully integrated system
will meet the intended thermal requirements of these components. It is the responsibility of the system
integrator who chooses not to use Intel®-developed server building blocks to consult vendor datasheets and
operating parameters to determine the amount of airflow required for their specific application and
environmental conditions. Intel Corporation cannot be held responsible if components fail or the server board
does not operate correctly when used outside any of their published operating or
non-operating limits.
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Product Overview
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
2. Product Overview
The Intel® Server Boards S2600GZ and S2600GL are monolithic printed circuit board assemblies with features
that are intended for high density 1U and 2U rack mount servers. These server boards are designed to support
both the Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family and Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family.
Previous generation Intel® Xeon® processors are not supported. Many of the features and functions of these
two server boards are common. A board will be identified by name when a described feature or function is
unique to it.
Table 1. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/S2600GL Feature Set
Feature
Description
•
•
Two LGA2011 (Socket R) processor sockets
Support for one or two processors:
Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family with TDP support up to 135 W
Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family with TDP support up to 130 W
Processor Support
o
o
•
•
•
S2600GL - 16 DIMM slots – 2 DIMMs/Channel – 4 memory channels per processor
S2600GZ - 24 DIMM slots – 3 DIMMs/Channel – 4 memory channels per processor
Unbuffered DDR3 (UDIMM), registered DDR3 (RDIMM), Load Reduced DDR3 (LRDIMM)
Memory
Chipset
1
•
•
Memory DDR3 data transfer rates of 800, 1066, 1333, 1600, 1866 MT/s
DDR3 standard I/O voltage of 1.5V and DDR3 Low Voltage of 1.35V
Intel® C602 chipset with support for optional Storage Option Select keys
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
DB-15 Video connector
RJ-45 Serial Port A connector
External (Back Panel)
I/O connections
Four RJ-45 Network Interface Connectors supporting 10/100/1000Mb
Three USB 2.0 connectors
One Type-A USB 2.0 connector
One 2x5 pin connector providing front panel support for two USB 2.0 ports
One 2x15 pin SSI-EEB compliant front panel header
One 2x7pin Front Panel Video connector
One 1x7pin header for optional Intel® Local Control Panel support
One DH-10 Serial Port B connector
Internal I/O
connectors/headers
The following I/O modules utilize a proprietary on-board connector. An installed I/O module can be
supported in addition to standard on-board features and any add-in expansion cards.
•
•
AXX4P1GBPWLIOM – Quad port 1 GbE based on Intel® Ethernet Controller I350
AXX10GBTWLIOM – Dual RJ-45 port 10GBase-T I/O Module based on Intel® Ethernet
Controller x540
I/O Module Options
•
AXX10GBNIAIOM – Dual SFP+ port 10GbE module based on Intel® 82599 10 GbE
controller
•
•
•
AXX1FDRIBIOM – Single Port FDR 56GT/S speed InfiniBand module with QSFP connector
AXX2FDRIBIOM – Dual port FDR 56GT/S speed infiniband module with QSFP connector
Six 10-pin managed system fan headers
System Fans
Two riser card slots.
Riser Card Support
•
•
•
•
Each riser card slot has a total of 24PCIe lanes routed to them
Each riser card slot has support for various 1U and 2U riser cards
Integrated 2D Video Controller
Video
16 MB DDR3 Memory
®
®
1
Intel Xeon processor E5-2600 v2 product family only
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Product Overview
Feature
Description
•
•
•
One eUSB 2x5 pin connector to support 2mm low-profile eUSB solid state devices
Two 7-pin single port AHCI SATA connectors capable of supporting up to 6 GB/sec
Two SCU 4-port mini-SAS connectors capable of supporting up to 3 GB/sec SAS/SATA
On-board storage
controllers and
o
o
SCU 0 Port (Enabled standard)
SCU 1 Port (Requires Intel RAID C600 Upgrade Key)
Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Key support providing optional expanded SCU SATA / SAS RAID
capabilities
options
•
•
Intel® Integrated RAID module support (Optional)
Security
•
Intel® TPM module - AXXTPME5 (Accessory Option)
• Integrated Baseboard Management Controller, IPMI 2.0 compliant
• Support for Intel® Server Management Software
• Intel® Remote Management Module 4 support (Accessory Option)
• Intel® Remote Management Module 4 Lite support (Accessory Option)
Server Management
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Product Overview
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2.1 Server Board Component/Feature Identification
The following illustration provides a general overview of the server board, identifying key feature and
component locations.
Figure 1. Server Board Component/Features Identification
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Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Product Overview
Label
A
Description
System ID
Label
I
Description
System Fan #3 Fan Fault
B
System Status
J
Memory Fault
C
D
E
F
G
H
POST Code Diagnostics
12V Stand-by Power Present
CPU-2 Fault
System Fan #6 Fan Fault
System Fan #5 Fan Fault
System Fan #4 Fan Fault
K
L
M
N
O
System Fan #2 Fan Fault
System Fan #1 Fan Fault
CPU-1 Fault
CATERR
System Power Good
Figure 2. Intel® Light Guided Diagnostic LED Identification
See Light Guided Diagnostics for additional details.
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Product Overview
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Figure 3. Jumper Block Identification
See Chapter 9 - Reset & Recovery Jumpers for additional details.
Label
A
Description
NIC 1
B
NIC 2
C
NIC 3
D
NIC 4
E
Video
F
G
Serial Port A
USB Ports
Figure 4. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/S2600GL External I/O Connector Layout
2.2 Server Board Dimensional Mechanical Drawings
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Product Overview
Figure 5. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL – Primary Side Keepout Zone
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Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Figure 6. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL– Hole and Component Positions
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Product Overview
Figure 7. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL – Secondary Side Keepout Zone
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Product Overview
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Figure 8. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL– Primary Side Height Restrictions
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Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Product Architecture Overview
3. Product Architecture Overview
The architecture of Intel® Server Boards S2600GZ and S2600GL is developed around the integrated features
and functions of the Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family, the Intel® C602 chipset, the Intel® Ethernet
Controller I350 GbE controller chip, and the Emulex* Pilot-III Server Management Controller.
The following diagram provides an overview of the server board architecture, showing the features and
interconnects of each of the major sub-system components.
Figure 9. Intel® Server Boards S2600GZ, S2600GL Functional Block Diagram
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Product Architecture Overview
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
3.1 Processor Support
The server board includes two Socket-R (LGA2011) processor sockets and can support one or two of the
following processors:
.
.
Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family, with a Thermal Design Power (TDP) of up to 135W.
Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family, with a Thermal Design Power (TDP) of up to 130W.
Note: Previous generation Intel® Xeon® processors are not supported on the Intel server boards described in
this document.
Table 2. Supported Intel® Xeon® processor product family feature comparison table
Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 processor
product family
Intel® Xeon® E5-2600 processor v2
product family
Feature
QPI Speed (GT/s)
8.0, 7.2, and 6.4
46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
Addressability
Cores
Up to 8
Up to 12
Threads Per Socket
Last-Level Cache (LLC)
Intel® Turbo-Boost Technology
Memory Population
Max Memory Speed
Memory RAS
Up to 16 threads
Up to 20 MB
Up to 24 threads
Up to 30 MB
YES
4 Channels of up to 3 RDIMMs, 3 LRDIMMs, or 2 UDIMMs
Up to 1600 Up to 1866
ECC, Patrol Scrubbing, Demand Scrubbing, Sparing, Mirroring, Lockstep Mode, x4/x8 SDDC
40 / 10 (PCIe* 3.0 at 8 GT/s)
PCIe* Lanes / Controllers /
Speed (GT/s)
Idle Power Targets (W)
15 W or higher, 12 W for LV SKUs
10.5 W or higher, 7.5 W for LV SKUs
Visit http://www.intel.com/support.for a complete list of supported processors.
3.1.1 Processor Socket Assembly
Each processor socket of the server board is pre-assembled with an Independent Latching Mechanism (ILM)
and Back Plate which allow for secure placement of the processor and processor heat to the server board.
The illustration below identifies each sub-assembly component:
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Product Architecture Overview
Heat Sink
Server Board
Independent Latching
Mechanism (ILM)
Back Plate
Figure 10. Processor Socket Assembly
There are two variations of the ILM: square and narrow.
80mm
94mm
80mm
56mm
Figure 11. Processor Socket ILM Variations
.
.
The square ILM has an 80x80mm heat sink mounting hole pattern and is used on the Intel® Server
Board S2600GL.
The narrow ILM has a 56x94mm heat sink mounting hole pattern and is used on the Intel® Server
Board S2600GZ.
Note: Processor heat sink solutions for the Intel® server boards S2600GL and S2600GZ are NOT the same.
Care must be taken when selecting heat sinks for the given server board ensuring the screw layout pattern of
the heat sink matches the screw hole pattern of the ILM.
3.1.2
Processor Population Rules
Note: Although the server board does support dual-processor configurations consisting of different processors
that meet the defined criteria below, Intel does not perform validation testing of this configuration. For optimal
system performance in dual-processor configurations, Intel recommends that identical processors be installed.
When using a single processor configuration, the processor must be installed into the processor socket labeled
“CPU_1”.
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When two processors are installed, the following population rules apply:
.
.
.
Both processors must be of the same processor family.
Both processors must have the same number of cores
Both processors must have the same cache sizes for all levels of processor cache memory.
Processors with different core frequencies can be mixed in a system, given the prior rules are met. If this
condition is detected, all processor core frequencies are set to the lowest common denominator (highest
common speed) and an error is reported.
Processors which have different Intel® Quickpath (QPI) Link Frequencies may operate together if they are
otherwise compatible and if a common link frequency can be selected. The common link frequency would be
the highest link frequency that all installed processors can achieve.
Processor stepping within a common processor family can be mixed as long as it is listed in the processor
specification updates published by Intel Corporation.
3.1.3
Processor Initialization Error Summary
The following table describes mixed processor conditions and recommended actions for all Intel® server
boards and Intel server systems designed around the Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family and
Intel® C600 chipset product family architecture. The errors fall into one of the following categories:
Fatal: If the system can boot, it pauses at a blank screen with the text “Unrecoverable fatal error found.
System will not boot until the error is resolved” and “Press <F2> to enter setup”, regardless of whether
the “Post Error Pause” setup option is enabled or disabled.
When the operator presses the <F2> key on the keyboard, the error message is displayed on the Error
Manager screen, and an error is logged to the System Event Log (SEL) with the POST Error Code.
The system cannot boot unless the error is resolved. The user needs to replace the faulty part and restart the
system.
For Fatal Errors during processor initialization, the System Status LED will be set to a steady Amber color,
indicating an unrecoverable system failure condition.
Major: If the “Post Error Pause” setup option is enabled, the system goes directly to the Error Manager to
display the error, and logs the POST Error Code to SEL. Operator intervention is required to continue booting
the system.
Otherwise, if “POST Error Pause” is disabled, the system continues to boot and no prompt is given for the error,
although the Post Error Code is logged to the Error Manager and in a SEL message.
Minor: The message is displayed on the screen or on the Error Manager screen, and the POST Error Code is
logged to the SEL. The system continues booting in a degraded state. The user may want to replace the
erroneous unit. The POST Error Pause option setting in the BIOS setup does not have any effect on this error.
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Product Architecture Overview
Table 3. Mixed Processor Configurations Error Summary
Error
Severity
Fatal
System Action
Processor family not Identical
The BIOS detects the error condition and responds as follows:
Logs the POST Error Code into the System Event Log (SEL).
Alerts the BMC to set the System Status LED to steady Amber.
Displays “0194: Processor family mismatch detected” message
in the Error Manager.
Takes Fatal Error action (see above) and will not boot until the fault
condition is remedied.
Processor model not Identical
Fatal
The BIOS detects the error condition and responds as follows:
Logs the POST Error Code into the System Event Log (SEL).
Alerts the BMC to set the System Status LED to steady Amber.
Displays “0196: Processor model mismatch detected” message
in the Error Manager.
Takes Fatal Error action (see above) and will not boot until the fault
condition is remedied.
Processor cores/threads not identical Fatal
The BIOS detects the error condition and responds as follows:
Logs the POST Error Code into the SEL.
Alerts the BMC to set the System Status LED to steady Amber.
Displays “0191: Processor core/thread count mismatch
detected” message in the Error Manager.
Takes Fatal Error action (see above) and will not boot until the fault
condition is remedied.
Processor cache not identical
Fatal
Fatal
The BIOS detects the error condition and responds as follows:
Logs the POST Error Code into the SEL.
Alerts the BMC to set the System Status LED to steady Amber.
Displays “0192: Processor cache size mismatch detected
message in the Error Manager.
Takes Fatal Error action (see above) and will not boot until the fault
condition is remedied.
Processor frequency (speed) not
identical
The BIOS detects the processor frequency difference, and responds
as follows:
Adjusts all processor frequencies to the highest common frequency.
No error is generated – this is not an error condition.
Continues to boot the system successfully.
If the frequencies for all processors cannot be adjusted to be the
same, then this is an error, and the BIOS responds as follows:
Logs the POST Error Code into the SEL.
Alerts the BMC to set the System Status LED to steady Amber.
Does not disable the processor.
Displays “0197: Processor speeds unable to synchronize”
message in the Error Manager.
Takes Fatal Error action (see above) and will not boot until the fault
condition is remedied.
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Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Error
Processor Intel® QuickPath
Interconnect link frequencies not
identical
Severity
Fatal
System Action
The BIOS detects the QPI link frequencies and responds as follows:
Adjusts all QPI interconnect link frequencies to highest common
frequency.
No error is generated – this is not an error condition.
Continues to boot the system successfully.
If the link frequencies for all QPI links cannot be adjusted to be the
same, then this is an error, and the BIOS responds as follows:
Logs the POST Error Code into the SEL.
Alerts the BMC to set the System Status LED to steady Amber.
Displays “0195: Processor Intel® QPI link frequencies unable to
synchronize” message in the Error Manager.
Does not disable the processor.
Takes Fatal Error action (see above) and will not boot until the fault
condition is remedied.
Processor microcode update missing Minor
The BIOS detects the error condition and responds as follows:
Logs the POST Error Code into the SEL.
Displays “818x: Processor 0x microcode update not found”
message in the Error Manager or on the screen.
The system continues to boot in a degraded state, regardless of the
setting of POST Error Pause in the Setup.
Processor microcode update failed
Major
The BIOS detects the error condition and responds as follows:
Logs the POST Error Code into the SEL.
Displays “816x: Processor 0x unable to apply microcode
update” message in the Error Manager or on the screen.
Takes Major Error action. The system may continue to boot in a
degraded state, depending on the setting of POST Error Pause in
Setup, or may halt with the POST Error Code in the Error Manager
waiting for operator intervention.
3.1.4
Processor Thermal Design Power (TDP) Support
To allow optimal operation and long-term reliability of Intel processor-based systems, the processor must
remain within the defined minimum and maximum case temperature (TCASE) specifications. Thermal solutions
not designed to provide sufficient thermal capability may affect the long-term reliability of the processor and
system. The server board is designed to support the Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 product family TDP
guidelines up to and including 135W.
Disclaimer Note: Intel Corporation server boards contain a number of high-density VLSI and power delivery
components that need adequate airflow to cool. Intel ensures through its own chassis development and testing
that when Intel server building blocks are used together, the fully integrated system will meet the intended
thermal requirements of these components. It is the responsibility of the system integrator who chooses not to
use Intel developed server building blocks to consult vendor datasheets and operating parameters to
determine the amount of airflow required for their specific application and environmental conditions. Intel
Corporation cannot be held responsible if components fail or the server board does not operate correctly when
used outside any of their published operating or non-operating limits.
3.2 Processor Functions Overview
With the release of the Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family, several key system components,
including the CPU, Integrated Memory Controller (IMC), and Integrated IO Module (IIO), have been combined
into a single processor package and feature per socket; two Intel® QuickPath Interconnect point-to-point links
capable of up to 8.0 GT/s, up to 40 lanes of Gen 3 PCI Express* links capable of 8.0 GT/s, and 4 lanes of
DMI2/PCI Express* Gen 2 interface with a peak transfer rate of 5.0 GT/s. The processor supports up to 46 bits
of physical address space and 48-bit of virtual address space.
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Product Architecture Overview
The following sections will provide an overview of the key processor features and functions that help to define
the architecture, performance and supported functionality of the server board. For more comprehensive
processor specific information, refer to the Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family documents listed in
the Reference Documents list.
3.2.1
Processor Core Features:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Up to 8 execution cores (Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family)
Up to 12 execution cores (Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family)
Each core supports two threads (Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology), up to 16 threads per socket
46-bit physical addressing and 48-bit virtual addressing
1 GB large page support for server applications
A 32-KB instruction and 32-KB data first-level cache (L1) for each core
A 256-KB shared instruction/data mid-level (L2) cache for each core
Up to 20 MB last level cache (LLC): up to 2.5 MB per core instruction/data last level cache (LLC),
shared among all cores
3.2.2
Supported Technologies:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT)
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (Intel® VT-d)
Intel® Virtualization Technology Processor Extensions
Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel® TXT)
Intel® 64 Architecture
Intel® Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.1 (Intel® SSE4.1)
Intel® Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.2 (Intel® SSE4.2)
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions (Intel® AVX)
Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology
Execute Disable Bit
Intel® Turbo Boost Technology
Intel® Intelligent Power Technology
Data Direct I/O (DDIO)
Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep Technology
3.2.3
Intel® QuickPath Interconnect
The Intel® QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) is a high speed, packetized, point-to-point interconnect used in the
processor. The narrow high-speed links stitch together processors in distributed shared memory and integrated
I/O platform architecture. It offers much higher bandwidth with low latency. The Intel® QuickPath Interconnect
has an efficient architecture allowing more interconnect performance to be achieved in real systems. It has a
snoop protocol optimized for low latency and high scalability, as well as packet and lane structures enabling
quick completions of transactions. Reliability, availability, and serviceability features (RAS) are built into the
architecture.
The physical connectivity of each interconnect link is made up of twenty differential signal pairs plus a
differential forwarded clock. Each port supports a link pair consisting of two uni-directional links to complete the
connection between two components. This supports traffic in both directions simultaneously. To facilitate
flexibility and longevity, the inter-connect is defined as having five layers: Physical, Link, Routing, Transport, and
Protocol.
The Intel® QuickPath Interconnect includes a cache coherency protocol to keep the distributed memory and
caching structures coherent during system operation. It supports both low-latency source snooping and a
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Product Architecture Overview
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
scalable home snoop behavior. The coherency protocol provides for direct cache-to-cache transfers for optimal
latency.
3.2.4
Integrated Memory Controller (IMC) and Memory Subsystem
CPU 2
CPU 1
Figure 12. Integrated Memory Controller Functional Block Diagram
Integrated into the processor is a memory controller. Each processor provides four DDR3 channels that
support the following:
.
.
Unbuffered DDR3 and registered DDR3 DIMMs
LR DIMM (Load Reduced DIMM) for buffered memory solutions demanding higher capacity
memory subsystems
.
.
.
.
.
.
Independent channel mode or lockstep mode
Data burst length of eight cycles for all memory organization modes
Memory DDR3 data transfer rates of 800, 1066, 1333, 1600, 18662 MT/s,
64-bit wide channels plus 8-bits of ECC support for each channel
DDR3 standard I/O Voltage of 1.5 V and DDR3 Low Voltage of 1.35 V
1-Gb, 2-Gb, and 4-Gb DDR3 DRAM technologies supported for these devices:
o
o
o
UDIMM DDR3 – SR x8 and x16 data widths, DR – x8 data width
RDIMM DDR3 – SR,DR, and QR – x4 and x8 data widths
LRDIMM DDR3 – QR – x4 and x8 data widths with direct map or with rank multiplication
.
.
.
Up to 8 ranks supported per memory channel, 1, 2 or 4 ranks per DIMM
Open with adaptive idle page close timer or closed page policy
Per channel memory test and initialization engine can initialize DRAM to all logical zeros with
valid ECC (with or without data scrambler) or a predefined test pattern
Isochronous access support for Quality of Service (QoS)
Minimum memory configuration: independent channel support with 1 DIMM populated
Integrated dual SMBus* master controllers
.
.
.
.
.
Command launch modes of 1n/2n
RAS Support:
o
o
o
Rank Level Sparing and Device Tagging
Demand and Patrol Scrubbing
DRAM Single Device Data Correction (SDDC) for any single x4 or x8 DRAM device.
Independent channel mode supports x4 SDDC. x8 SDDC requires lockstep mode
Lockstep mode where channels 0 & 1 and channels 2 & 3 are operated in lockstep mode
Data scrambling with address to ease detection of write errors to an incorrect address.
Error reporting from Machine Check Architecture
o
o
o
o
o
Read Retry during CRC error handling checks by iMC
Channel mirroring within a socket
-
-
CPU1 Channel Mirror Pairs (A,B) and (C,D)
CPU2 Channel Mirror Pairs (E,F) and (G,H)
o
Error Containment Recovery
®
®
2
Intel Xeon processor E5-2600 v2 product family only
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Product Architecture Overview
.
.
Improved Thermal Throttling with dynamic Closed Loop Thermal Throttling (CLTT)
Memory thermal monitoring support for DIMM temperature
3.2.4.1
Supported Memory
Table 4. UDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family
Speed (MT/s) and Voltage Validated by
Ranks
Per
DIMM
& Data
Width
Slot per Channel (SPC) and DIMM Per Channel (DPC)
2 Slots per Channel
3 Slots per Channel
Intel® Sever Board S2600GZ
2DPC
Memory Capacity Per
DIMM1
Intel® Server Board S2600GL
1DPC
2DPC
1DPC
3DPC
1.35V
1066,
1333
1066,
1333
1.5V
1066,
1333
1.35V
1.5V
1066,
1333
1.35V
1.5V
1066,
1333
1.35V
1.5V
1066,
1333
n/a
n/a
SRx8
ECC
1GB 2GB 4GB
2GB 4GB 8GB
1066
1066
1066
DRx8
ECC
1066,
1333
1066,
1333
1066,
1333
1066,
1333
1066
1066
1066
Table 5. UDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family
Speed (MT/s) and Voltage Validated by
Ranks
Per
DIMM
& Data
Width
Slot per Channel (SPC) and DIMM Per Channel (DPC)
2 Slots per Channel
3 Slots per Channel
Intel® Sever Board S2600GZ
2DPC
Memory Capacity Per
DIMM1
Intel® Server Board S2600GL
1DPC
2DPC
1DPC
3DPC
1.35V
1.5V
1.35V
1.5V
1.35V
1.5V
1.35V
1.5V
1066,
1333,
1600,
1866
1066,
1333,
1600,
1866
1066,
1333,
1600
1066,
1333,
1600
1066,
1333
1066,
1333
1066,
1333
1066,
1333
SRx8
ECC
Not
supported
1GB 2GB 4GB
2GB 4GB 8GB
1066,
1333,
1600,
1866
1066,
1333,
1600,
1866
1066,
1333,
1600
1066,
1333,
1600
1066,
1333
1066,
1333
1066,
1333
1066,
1333
DRx8
ECC
Not
supported
19
Revision 2.4
Product Architecture Overview
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Table 6. RDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family
Speed (MT/s) and Voltage Validated by
Slot per Channel (SPC) and DIMM Per Channel (DPC)
Memory Capacity Per
Ranks Per DIMM &
Data Width
2 Slots per Channel
3 Slots per Channel
DIMM1
Intel® Server Board S2600GL
Intel® Sever Board S2600GZ
1DPC
2DPC
1.5V
1DPC
1.5V
2DPC
3DPC
1.35V
1.5V
1066
1333
1600
1.35V
1.35V
1.35V
1.5V
1.35V 1.5V
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1066
1333
1066
1333
800
n/a
1066
1333
SRx8
DRx8
SRx4
1GB
2GB
2GB
2GB
4GB
4GB
4GB
8GB
8GB
1066
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1066
1333
1066
1333
800
n/a
1066
1333
1066
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1066,
1333
1066
1333
800
n/a
1066
1333
1066
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1066
1333
1066
1333
800
n/a
1066
1333
DRx4
QRx4
QRx8
4GB
8GB
4GB
8GB
16GB
8GB
16GB
32GB
16GB
1066
1066
1066
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1066
1066
800
800
Table 7. RDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family
Speed (MT/s) and Voltage Validated by
Slot per Channel (SPC) and DIMM Per Channel (DPC)
Memory Capacity Per
Ranks Per DIMM &
Data Width
2 Slots per Channel
3 Slots per Channel
DIMM1
Intel® Server Board S2600GL
Intel® Sever Board S2600GZ
1DPC
2DPC
1.5V
1DPC
1.5V
2DPC
3DPC
1.35V
1.5V
1066
1333
1600
1866
1.35V
1.35V
1.35V
1.5V
1.35V 1.5V
1066
1333
1600
1866
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1066
1333
1066
1333
800
800
1066
1333
SRx8
DRx8
SRx4
DRx4
1GB
2GB
2GB
4GB
2GB
4GB
4GB
8GB
4GB
8GB
1066
1066
1333
1600
1866
1066
1333
1600
1866
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1066
1333
1066
1333
800
800
1066
1333
1066
1066
1333
1600
1866
1066
1333
1600
1866
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1066
1333
1066
1333
800
800
1066
1333
8GB
1066
1066
1333
1600
1866
1066
1333
1600
1866
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1066
1333
1066
1333
800
800
1066
1333
16GB
1066
800
1066
800
1066
QRx8
QRx4
4GB
8GB
8GB
16GB
32GB
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
800
1066
800
1066
16GB
20
Revision 2.4
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Product Architecture Overview
Table 8. LRDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family
Speed (MT/s) and Voltage Validated by
Slot per Channel (SPC) and DIMM Per Channel (DPC)
Ranks Per
DIMM &
Data
Memory Capacity Per
DIMM2
2 Slots per Channel
Intel® Sever Board S2600GL
3 Slots per Channel
Intel® Sever Board S2600GZ
Width
1DPC and 2DPC
1DPC and 2DPC
3DPC
1.35V
1.5V
1.35V
1.5V
1.35V
1.5V
QRx4
(DDP)
QRx8
(P)
1066,
1333
16GB
8GB
32GB
16GB
1066
1066, 1333
1066
1066
1066
1066,
1333
1066
1066, 1333
1066
1066
1066
Table 9. LRDIMM Support Guidelines – Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family
Speed (MT/s) and Voltage Validated by
Slot per Channel (SPC) and DIMM Per Channel (DPC)
Ranks
Per
DIMM &
Data
Memory Capacity
2 Slots per Channel
3 Slots per Channel
Intel® Sever Board S2600GZ
2DPC
Per DIMM2
Intel® Sever Board S2600GL
Width
1DPC
2DPC
1DPC
3DPC
1.35V
1.5V
1066
1333
1600
1866
1.35V
1.5V
1.35V
1.5V
1066
1333
1600
1866
1.35V
1.5V
1.35V
1.5V
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
1066
1333
1600
QRx4
(DDP)
1066
1066
16GB
32GB
64GB
8Rx4
(QDP)
32GB
1066
1066
1066
1066
1066
1066
1066
1066
1066
1066
3.2.4.1.1
Phase Shedding Configuration Option in BIOS Setup
Intel has added a user configurable option called “Phase Shedding” to BIOS Setup. By default, this option is
configured to “Disabled”, providing maximum VR power which mitigates possible instability issues when using
LRDIMMs greater than 16 GB or 3 DPC memory configurations. This option should only be “Enabled” for
optimized power in 1DPC and 2DPC configurations and when using LRDIMM sizes 16GB and smaller.
Note: The Phase Shedding BIOS setup option can be found in BIOS revision 02.02.0002 and later.
3.2.4.2
Memory Slot Identification and Population Rules
Note: Although mixed DIMM configurations may be functional, Intel only performs platform validation on
systems that are configured with identical DIMMs installed.
.
Each installed processor provides four channels of memory. On the Intel® Server Board S2600GZ
each memory channel supports three memory slots, for a total possible 24 DIMMs installed. On the
Intel® Server Board S2600GL each memory channel supports 2 memory slots, for a total possible 16
DIMMs installed.
.
.
System memory is organized into physical slots on DDR3 memory channels that belong to processor
sockets.
The memory channels from processor socket 1 are identified as Channel A, B, C and D. The memory
channels from processor socket 2 are identified as Channel E, F, G, and H.
21
Revision 2.4
Product Architecture Overview
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
.
Each memory slot on the server board is identified by channel and slot number within that channel. For
example, DIMM_A1 is the first slot on Channel A on processor 1; DIMM_E1 is the first DIMM socket on
Channel E on processor 2.
.
.
The memory slots associated with a given processor are unavailable if the corresponding processor
socket is not populated.
A processor may be installed without populating the associated memory slots provided a second
processor is installed with associated memory. In this case, the memory is shared by the processors.
However, the platform suffers performance degradation and latency due to the remote memory.
.
.
Processor sockets are self-contained and autonomous. However, all memory subsystem support (such
as Memory RAS, Error Management,) in the BIOS setup are applied commonly across processor
sockets.
The BLUE memory slots on the server board identify the first memory slot for a given memory channel.
DIMM population rules require that DIMMs within a channel be populated starting with the BLUE DIMM slot or
DIMM farthest from the processor in a “fill-farthest” approach. In addition, when populating a Quad-rank DIMM
with a Single- or Dual-rank DIMM in the same channel, the Quad-rank DIMM must be populated farthest from
the processor. Note that Quad-rank DIMMs and UDIMMs are not allowed in three slots populated
configurations. Intel MRC will check for correct DIMM placement.
Figure 13. Memory Slots Definition
On the Intel® Server Board S2600GZ, a total of 24 DIMM slots is provided (2 CPUs – 4 Channels/CPU, 3
DIMMs/Channel). The nomenclature for memory slots is detailed in the following table:
Table 10. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ Memory Slot Identification
Processor Socket 1
Processor Socket 2
(0)
(1)
Channel B
B1
(2)
(3)
(0)
(1)
Channel F
F1
(2)
(3)
Channel A
Channel C
Channel D
Channel E
Channel G
Channel H
A1
C1
D1
E1
G1
H1
A2 A3
B2 B3
C2 C3
D2 D3
E2 E3
F2 F3
G2 G3
H2 H3
22
Revision 2.4
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Product Architecture Overview
Figure 14. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ Memory Slot Layout
On the Intel® Server Board S2600GL a total of 16 DIMM slots is provided (2 CPUs – 4 Channels/CPU, 2
DIMMs /Channel). The nomenclature for memory slots is detailed in the following table:
Table 11. Intel® Server Board S2600GL Memory Slot Nomenclature
Processor Socket 1
Processor Socket 2
(0)
(1)
Channel B
B1 B2
(2)
(3)
(0)
(1)
Channel F
F1 F2
(2)
(3)
Channel A
Channel C
Channel D
Channel E
Channel G
Channel H
A1
A2
C1
C2
D1
D2
E1
E2
G1
G2
H1
H2
23
Revision 2.4
Product Architecture Overview
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Figure 15. Intel® Server Board S2600GL Memory Slot Layout
The following are generic DIMM population requirements that generally apply to both the Intel® Server Board
S2600GZ and Intel® Server Board S2600GL.
.
.
.
.
.
All DIMMs must be DDR3 DIMMs
Intel only validates and supports ECC memory for its server products.
Mixing of Registered and Unbuffered DIMMs is not allowed per platform.
Mixing of LRDIMM with any other DIMM type is not allowed per platform.
Mixing of DDR3 voltages is not validated within a socket or across sockets by Intel. If 1.35V (DDR3L)
and 1.50V (DDR3) DIMMs are mixed, the DIMMs will run at 1.50V.
.
Mixing of DDR3 operating frequencies is not validated within a socket or across sockets by Intel. If
DIMMs with different frequencies are mixed, all DIMMs will run at the common lowest frequency.
Quad rank RDIMMs are supported but not validated by Intel.
A maximum of 8 logical ranks (ranks seen by the host) per channel is allowed.
DIMMs with different timing parameters can be installed on different slots within the same channel, but
only timings that support the slowest DIMM will be applied to all. As a consequence, faster DIMMs will be
operated at timings supported by the slowest DIMM populated.
.
.
.
.
.
When one DIMM is used, it must be populated in the BLUE DIMM slot (farthest away from the CPU) of a
given channel.
When single, dual and quad rank DIMMs are populated for 2DPC or 3DPC, always populate the higher
number rank DIMM first (starting from the farthest slot), for example, first quad rank, then dual rank, and
last single rank DIMM.
.
Mixing of quad ranks DIMMs (RDIMM Raw Cards F and H) in one channel and three DIMMs in other
channel (3DPC) on the same CPU socket is not validated.
24
Revision 2.4
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Product Architecture Overview
3.2.4.3
Publishing System Memory
.
The BIOS displays the “Total Memory” of the system during POST if Quiet Boot is disabled in BIOS
setup. This is the total size of memory discovered by the BIOS during POST, and is the sum of the
individual sizes of installed DDR3 DIMMs in the system.
.
The BIOS displays the “Effective Memory” of the system in the BIOS setup. The term Effective Memory
refers to the total size of all DDR3 DIMMs that are active (not disabled) and not used as redundant
units.
.
.
.
The BIOS provides the total memory of the system in the main page of the BIOS setup. This total is the
same as the amount described by the first bullet above.
If Quiet Boot is disabled, the BIOS displays the total system memory on the diagnostic screen at the
end of POST. This total is the same as the amount described by the first bullet above.
Note: Some server operating systems do not display the total physical memory installed. What is displayed is
the amount of physical memory minus the approximate memory space used by system BIOS components.
These BIOS components include, but are not limited to:
.
.
.
.
.
.
ACPI (may vary depending on the number of PCI devices detected in the system)
ACPI NVS table
Processor microcode
Memory Mapped I/O (MMIO)
Manageability Engine (ME)
BIOS flash
3.2.4.4
Integrated Memory Controller Operating Modes
3.2.4.4.1
Independent Channel Mode
In non-ECC and x4 SDDC configurations, each channel is running independently (nonlock-step), that is, each
cache-line from memory is provided by a channel. To deliver the 64-byte cache-line of data, each channel is
bursting eight 8-byte chunks. Back to back data transfer in the same direction and within the same rank can be
sent back-to-back without any dead-cycle. The independent channel mode is the recommended method to
deliver most efficient power and bandwidth as long as the x8 SDDC is not required.
3.2.4.4.2
Lockstep Channel Mode
In lockstep channel mode the cache-line is split across channels. This is done to support Single Device Data
Correction (SDDC) for DRAM devices with 8-bit wide data ports. Also, the same address is used on both
channels, such that an address error on any channel is detectable by bad ECC. The iMC module always
accumulates 32-bytes before forwarding data so there is no latency benefit for disabling ECC.
Lockstep channels must be populated identically. That is, each DIMM in one channel must have a
corresponding DIMM of identical organization (number ranks, number banks, number rows, number columns).
DIMMs may be of different speed grades, but the iMC module will be configured to operate all DIMMs
according to the slowest parameters present by the Memory Reference Code (MRC).
Channel 0 and channel 1 can be in lockstep. Channel 2 and 3 can be in lockstep.
Performance in lockstep mode cannot be as high as with independent channels. The burst length for DDR3
DIMMs is eight which is shared between two channels that are in lockstep mode. Each channel of the pair
provides 32 bytes to produce the 64-byte cache-line. DRAMs on independent channels are configured to
deliver a burst length of eight. The maximum read bandwidth for a given Rank is half of peak. There is another
draw back in using lockstep mode, that is, higher power consumption since the total activation power is about
twice of the independent channel operation if comparing to same type of DIMMs.
25
Revision 2.4
Product Architecture Overview
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
3.2.4.4.3
Mirror Mode
Memory mirroring mode is the mechanism by which a component of memory is mirrored. In mirrored mode,
when a write is performed to one copy, a write is generated to the target location as well. This guarantees that
the target is always updated with the latest data from the main copy. The iMC module supports mirroring
across the corresponding mirroring channel within the processor socket but not across sockets. DIMM
organization in each slot of one channel must be identical to the DIMM in the corresponding slot of the other
channel. This allows a single decode for both channels. When mirroring mode is enabled, memory image in
Channel 0 is maintained the same as Channel 1 and Channel 2 is maintained the same as Channel 3.
3.2.4.5
Memory RAS Support
The server board supports the following memory RAS modes:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Single Device Data Correction (SDDC)
Error Correction Code (ECC) Memory
Demand Scrubbing for ECC Memory
Patrol Scrubbing for ECC Memory
Rank Sparing Mode
Mirrored Channel Mode
Lockstep Channel Mode
Regardless of RAS mode, the requirements for populating within a channel given in the section 3.2.2.2 must
be met at all times. Note that support of RAS modes that require matching DIMM population between channels
(Mirrored and Lockstep) require that ECC DIMMs be populated. Independent Channel Mode is the only mode
that supports non-ECC DIMMs in addition to ECC DIMMs.
For Lockstep Channel Mode and Mirroring Mode, processor channels are paired together as a “Domain”.
.
.
.
.
CPU1 Mirroring/Lockstep Domain 1 = Channel A + Channel B
CPU1 Mirroring/Lockstep Domain 2 = Channel C + Channel D
CPU2 Mirroring/Lockstep Domain 1 = Channel E + Channel F
CPU2 Mirroring/Lockstep Domain 2 = Channel G + Channel H
For RAS modes that require matching populations, the same slot positions across channels must hold the
same DIMM type with regards to size and organization. DIMM timings do not have to match but timings will be
set to support all DIMMs populated (that is, DIMMs with slower timings will force faster DIMMs to the slower
common timing modes).
3.2.4.5.1
Single Device Data Correction (SDDC)
SDDC – Single Device Data Correction is a technique by which data can be replaced by the IMC from an
entire x4 DRAM device which is failing, using a combination of CRC plus parity. This is an automatic IMC
driven hardware. It can be extended to x8 DRAM technology by placing the system in Channel Lockstep Mode.
3.2.4.5.2
Error Correction Code (ECC) Memory
ECC uses “extra bits” – 64-bit data in a 72-bit DRAM array – to add an 8-bit calculated “Hamming Code” to
each 64 bits of data. This additional encoding enables the memory controller to detect and report single or
multiple bit errors when data is read, and to correct single-bit errors.
3.2.4.5.2.1
Correctable Memory ECC Error Handling
A “Correctable ECC Error” is one in which a single-bit error in memory contents is detected and corrected by
use of the ECC Hamming Code included in the memory data. For a correctable error, data integrity is
preserved, but it may be a warning sign of a true failure to come. Note that some correctable errors are
expected to occur.
26
Revision 2.4
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Product Architecture Overview
The system BIOS has logic to cope with the random factor in correctable ECC errors. Rather than reporting
every correctable error that occurs, the BIOS has a threshold and only logs a correctable error when a
threshold value is reached. Additional correctable errors that occur after the threshold has been reached are
disregarded. In addition, on the expectation the server system may have extremely long operational runs
without being rebooted, there is a “Leaky Bucket” algorithm incorporated into the correctable error counting
and comparing mechanism. The “Leaky Bucket” algorithm reduces the correctable error count as a function of
time – as the system remains running for a certain amount of time, the correctable error count will “leak out” of
the counting registers. This prevents correctable error counts from building up over an extended runtime.
The correctable memory error threshold value is a configurable option in the <F2> BIOS Setup Utility, where
you can configure it for 20/10/5/ALL/None
Once a correctable memory error threshold is reached, the event is logged to the System Event Log (SEL) and
the appropriate memory slot fault LED is lit to indicate on which DIMM the correctable error threshold crossing
occurred.
3.2.4.5.2.2
Uncorrectable Memory ECC Error Handling
All multi-bit “detectable but not correctable“ memory errors are classified as Uncorrectable Memory ECC Errors.
This is generally a fatal error.
However, before returning control to the OS drivers from Machine Check Exception (MCE) or Non-Maskable
Interrupt (NMI), the Uncorrectable Memory ECC Error is logged to the SEL, the appropriate memory slot fault
LED is lit, and the System Status LED state is changed to a solid Amber.
3.2.4.5.3
Demand Scrubbing for ECC Memory
Demand scrubbing is the ability to write corrected data back to the memory once a correctable error is
detected on a read transaction. This allows for correction of data in memory at detect, and decrease the
chances of a second error on the same address accumulating to cause a multi-bit error (MBE) condition.
Demand Scrubbing is enabled/disabled (default is enabled) in the Memory Configuration screen in Setup.
3.2.4.5.4
Patrol Scrubbing for ECC Memory
Patrol scrubs are intended to ensure that data with a correctable error does not remain in DRAM long enough
to stand a significant chance of further corruption to an uncorrectable stage.
3.2.4.5.5
Rank Sparing Mode
Rank Sparing Mode enhances the system’s RAS capability by “swapping out” failing ranks of DIMMs. Rank
Sparing is strictly channel and rank oriented. Each memory channel is a Sparing Domain.
For Rank Sparing to be available as a RAS option, there must be 2 or more single rank or dual rank DIMMs, or
at least one quad rank DIMM installed on each memory channel.
Rank Sparing Mode is enabled/disabled in the Memory RAS and Performance Configuration screen in the <F2>
Bios Setup Utility
When Sparing Mode is operational, for each channel, the largest size memory rank is reserved as a “spare”
and is not used during normal operations. The impact on Effective Memory Size is to subtract the sum of the
reserved ranks from the total amount of installed memory.
Hardware registers count the number of Correctable ECC Errors for each rank of memory on each channel
during operations and compare the count against a Correctable Error Threshold. When the correctable error
count for a given rank hits the threshold value, that rank is deemed to be “failing”, and it triggers a Sparing Fail
Over (SFO) event for the channel in which that rank resides. The data in the failing rank is copied to the Spare
Rank for that channel, and the Spare Rank replaces the failing rank in the IMC’s address translation registers.
27
Revision 2.4
Product Architecture Overview
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
An SFO Event is logged to the BMC SEL. The failing rank is then disabled, and any further Correctable Errors
on that now non-redundant channel will be disregarded.
The correctable error that triggered the SFO may be logged to the BMC SEL, if it was the first one to occur in
the system. That first correctable error event will be the only one logged for the system. However, since each
channel is a Sparing Domain, the correctable error counting continues for other channels which are still in a
redundant state. There can be as many SFO Events as there are memory channels with DIMMs installed.
3.2.4.5.6
Mirrored Channel Mode
Channel Mirroring Mode gives the best memory RAS capability by maintaining two copies of the data in main
memory. If there is an Uncorrectable ECC Error, the channel with the error is disabled and the system
continues with the “good” channel, but in a non-redundant configuration.
For Mirroring mode to be to be available as a RAS option, the DIMM population must be identical between
each pair of memory channels that participate. Not all channel pairs need to have memory installed, but for
each pair, the configuration must match. If the configuration is not matched up properly, the memory operating
mode falls back to Independent Channel Mode.
Mirroring Mode is enabled/disabled in the Memory RAS and Performance Configuration screen in the <F2>
BIOS Setup Utility.
When Mirroring Mode is operational, each channel in a pair is “mirrored” by the other channel. The impact on
Effective Memory size is to reduce by half the total amount of installed memory available for use.
When Mirroring Mode is operational, the system treats Correctable Errors the same way as it would in
Independent channel mode. There is a correctable error threshold. Correctable error counts accumulate by
rank, and the first event is logged.
What Mirroring primarily protects against is the possibility of an Uncorrectable ECC Error occurring with critical
data “in process”. Without Mirroring, the system would be expected to “Blue Screen” and halt, possibly with
serious impact to operations. But with Mirroring Mode in operation, an Uncorrectable ECC Error from one
channel becomes a Mirroring Fail Over (MFO) event instead, in which the IMC retrieves the correct data from
the “mirror image” channel and disables the failed channel. Since the ECC Error was corrected in the process
of the MFO Event, the ECC Error is demoted to a Correctable ECC Error. The channel pair becomes a single
non-redundant channel, but without impacting operations, and the Mirroring Fail Over Event is logged to SEL
to alert the user that there is memory hardware that has failed and needs to be replaced.
28
Revision 2.4
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Product Architecture Overview
3.2.5
Processor Integrated I/O Module (IIO)
The processor integrated I/O module provides features traditionally supported through chipset components.
The integrated I/O module provides the following features:
.
.
PCI Express Interfaces: The integrated I/O module incorporates the PCI Express interface supporting
up to 40 PCI Express bus lanes via three PCIe ports.
DMI2 Interface to the PCH: The platform requires an interface to the legacy Southbridge (PCH) which
provides basic, legacy functions required for the server platform and operating systems. Since only one
PCH is required and allowed for the system, any sockets which do not connect to PCH would use this
port as a standard x4 PCI Express 2.0 interface.
.
.
Integrated IOAPIC: Provides support for PCI Express devices implementing legacy interrupt messages
without interrupt sharing
Non Transparent Bridge: PCI Express non-transparent bridge (NTB) acts as a gateway that enables
high performance, low overhead communication between two intelligent subsystems; the local and the
remote subsystems. The NTB allows a local processor to independently configure and control the local
subsystem, provides isolation of the local host memory domain from the remote host memory domain
while enabling status and data exchange between the two domains.
®
.
Intel QuickData Technology: Used for efficient, high bandwidth data movement between two
locations in memory or from memory to I/O.
Figure 16. Functional Block Diagram of Processor IIO Sub-system
The following sub-sections describe the server board I/O features supported by the PCIe interface of the
processor IIO module. Features and functions of the Intel® C600 Series chipset will be described in its own
dedicated section.
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3.2.5.1
PCIe Interface
The integrated I/O module of each installed processor provides the PCI Express interface to the server board.
Each installed processor supports three PCIe ports, identified as Port 1 (x8), Port 2 (x16), and Port 3 (x16),
providing up to 40 PCIe bus lanes that meet the PCIe Gen 1, Gen2, and Gen 3 specifications.
Figure 17. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL PCI Layout
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Each PCIe port from the given processor IIO module can be bifurcated down to smaller segments as needed.
The number of PCIe port segments required is dependent on the number and type of PCIe devices that need
to be supported for the given system configuration. The root port is identified by the port number followed by
the letter “A”. As each port is bifurcated, the smaller segments are identified by the port number followed by
sequential letters starting with “A”. The following diagrams illustrate possible PCIe port bifurcation options and
port identification.
Integrated I/O Module
PCIe
PCIe
PCIe
Port 1
Port 2
Port 3
Port 1A
x8
Port 3A
x16
Port 2A
x16
Port 1A
x4
Port 1B
x4
Port 3A
Port 2A
Port 2B
x8
Port 3B
x8
x8
x8
Port 2C
x4
Port 3A Port 3B
Port 3D
x4
Port 2A Port 2B
Port 2D
x4
Port 3C
x4
x4
x4
x4
x4
Integrated I/O Module
PCIe
PCIe
PCIe
Port 1
Port 2
Port 3
Port 1A
x8
Port 3A
x16
Port 2A
x16
Port 1A
x4
Port 1B
x4
Port 2C
Port 3C
x8
x8
x8
x8
Port 3A Port 3B
x4 x4
Port 2A Port 2B
x4 x4
Figure 18. PCIe Port Bifurcation Options
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3.2.5.2
Riser Card Support
The server board provides two riser card slots identified as Riser Slot 1 and Riser Slot 2.
Each riser slot has support for a total of x24 PCIe bus lanes. For Riser Slot 1, x16 PCIe lanes are routed from
CPU 1 + x8 PCIe lanes are routed from CPU 2. For Riser Slot 2, all x24 PCIe lanes are routed from CPU 2.
Note: Riser Slot 2 can only be used in dual processor configurations. In addition, some 2U riser cards installed
in Riser Slot 1 may also require two processors to be installed in order to support all available add-in card slots.
Available riser cards are common between both riser slots. Supported 1U and 2U riser cards include:
.
1U Riser Card – 1 PCIe add-in card slot – PCIe x16, x16 mechanical
Figure 19. 1U PCIe riser for Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL
.
2U Riser Card – 3 PCIe add-in card slots
Slot #
Slot-1 (Top)
Description
PCIe x8, x16 mechanical
Slot-2 (Middle) PCIe x8, x16 mechanical
Slot-3 (Bottom) PCIe x8, x8 mechanical
Figure 20. 2U three PCIe slots riser for Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL
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.
2U Riser Card – 2 PCIe add-in card slots
Slot #
Slot-1 (Top)
Description
PCIe x16, x16 mechanical
Slot-2 (Bottom) PCIe x8, x8 mechanical
Figure 21. 2U two PCIe slots riser for Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL
.
2U Riser Card – 2 PCIx + 1 PCIe add-in card slots –
Slot #
Slot-1 (Top)
Description
PCIx 133MHz
Slot-2 (Middle) PCIx 133 MHz
Slot-3 (Bottom) PCIe x8, x8 mechanical
Figure 22. 2U three PCIx/PCIe slots riser for Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL
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3.2.5.3
PCIe Add-in card support
The PCIe sub-system of the server board has support for PCIe add-in cards that follow the PCIe Gen1, Gen2
and Gen3 specifications. However, the performance of some PCIe Gen3 cards may be forced to operate at
Gen2 speeds due to electrical signaling characteristic limitations that exist between the server board and some
PCIe Gen 3 add-in cards.
Intel has implemented the following PCIe Gen 3 support model for this generation of its server boards and
server systems.
3.2.5.3.1
PCIe Gen3 support – Systems configured with an Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family
For a server system configured with one or more Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family, the system
BIOS will use an embedded PCIe Gen 3 compatibility list which identifies all PCIe Gen 3 add-in cards tested by
Intel to operate reliably at Gen 3 speeds on the given server system. During POST, the system BIOS will
compare installed PCIe Gen 3 add-in cards with those included in the embedded compatibility list. If BIOS
matches an installed card to one listed on the compatibility list, the BIOS will configure the device to operate at
PCIe Gen 3 speeds. If the BIOS cannot match an installed PCIe add-in card with any device included in the
list, the BIOS will force the device to operate at PCIe Gen2 speeds.
Note: The latest available BIOS should be installed on the system to ensure the most up to date embedded
PCIe Gen 3 compatibility list is being used.
Visit the following Intel web site for a list of Intel tested PCIe Gen 3 compatible cards included in the BIOS
embedded compatibility list – http://intel.com/support/motherboards/server/sb/CS-034157.htm
3.2.5.3.2
PCIe Gen3 support – Systems configured with an Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 V2 product family
For a server system configured with one or more Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 V2 product family, the
system BIOS will configure all installed PCIe Gen 3 compatible add-in cards to operate at PCIe Gen 3 speeds
by default. For a list of Intel tested PCIe Gen 3 add-in cards, review the Tested Hardware and OS list (THOL)
using Intel’s Server Configurator Tool at the following web site:
https://serverconfigurator.intel.com
The following tables identify the PCIe port routing for each add-in card slot on all supported riser cards as
installed in either Riser Slot # 1 or Riser Slot #2. Note the specific processor, PCIe port ID, and number of
PCIe bus lanes supporting each add-in card slot.
Depending on the riser card installed, specific PCIe ports routed from the processor IIO module provide the
PCIe interface to each riser card slot.
For a system configuration that includes a PCIe add-in card that is not included on Intel’s THOL and/or may be
operating erratically, BIOS setup includes an option to force specified PCIe ports to operate at a different PCIe
level than the card is optimally designed to support. To configure this option, access the <F2> BIOS setup
utility.
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From the BIOS Setup “Main Menu”, navigate to the following menus: “Advanced Menu”, “PCI Configuration”,
“Processor PCIe Link Speed”
The “Processor PCIe Link Speed” menu will display selectable options for each installed processor, identified
as “Socket #”, where # identifies the CPU number.
Using information provided in the following tables, select the processor associated with the PCIe port to be
configured.
Table 12. Riser Slot #1 – PCIe Port Routing
Riser Slot #1 – Riser Card Options
2U - PCIx Riser
Card
2U – 3 PCIe Slot
Riser Card
2U – 2 PCIe Slot
Riser Card
1U – 1 PCIe Slot
Riser Card
Top PCIe Slot
(CPU #1 – Port 3C)
(x8 elec, x16 mech)
Top PCIx Slot
(CPU #1 – Port 3C)
Top PCIe Slot
(CPU #1 – Port 3A)
(x16 elec, x16mech)
PCIe Slot
(CPU #1 – Port 3A)
(x16 elec, x16mech)
Middle PCIe Slot
(CPU #1 – Port 3A)
(x8 elec, x16 mech)
Middle PCIx Slot
(CPU #2 – Port 1B)
Bottom PCIe Slot
(CPU # 1 – Port 3A) (CPU #2 – Port 1A)
(x8 elec, x8 mech) (x8 elec, x8 mech)
Bottom PCIe Slot
Bottom PCIe Slot
(CPU #2 – Port 1A)
(x8 elec, x8 mech)
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Table 13. Riser Slot #2 – PCIe Port Routing
Riser Slot #2 – Riser Card Options
2U - PCIx Riser
2U – 3 PCIe Slot
Riser Card
2U – 2 PCIe Slot
Riser Card
1U – 1 PCIe Slot
Riser Card
Card
Top PCIe Slot
(CPU #2 – Port 2C)
(x8 elec, x16 mech)
Top PCIx Slot
(CPU #2 – Port 2C)
Top PCIe Slot
(CPU #2 – Port 2A)
PCIe Slot
(CPU #2 – Port 2A)
Middle PCIe Slot
(CPU #2 – Port 2A)
(x8 elec, x16 mech)
(x16 elec, x16 mech) (x16 elec, x16 mech)
Middle PCIx Slot
(CPU #2 –Port 3A)
Bottom PCIe Slot
(CPU #2 – Port 2A) (CPU #2 – Port 3A)
(x8 elec, x8 mech) (x8 elec, x8 mech)
Bottom PCIe Slot
Bottom PCIe Slot
(CPU #2 – Port 3A)
(x8 elec, x8 mech)
The “Socket # PCIe Ports Link Speed” window displays selectable options for each configurable PCIe port
associated with the current system configuration.
Note: The illustrations below are for reference purposes only. Actual PCIe port data displayed in the “Socket #
PCIe Ports Link Speed” window may be different than what is shown here.
Using the arrow keys, move the cursor down to the PCIe port to be changed.
Once a port is selected, a port configuration window appears and provides options to configure the specified
PCIe port to operate at a specified PCIe Gen level.
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Select the desired PCIe Gen level. After making all desired changes in BIOS setup, be sure to save the
changes and reboot the system.
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3.2.5.4
Network Interface
On-board network connectivity is provided by means of an Intel® Ethernet Controller I350-AM4 providing up to
four 10/100/1000 Mb Ethernet ports. The NIC chip is supported by x4 PCIe Gen2 signals from the IIO module
of the CPU 1 processor.
Each Ethernet port drives two LEDs located on each network interface connector. The LED at the right of the
connector is the link/activity LED and indicates network connection when on, and transmit/receive activity when
blinking. The LED at the left of the connector indicates link speed as defined in the following table:
LED
Color
LED State
Off
NIC State
LAN link not established
Left
Green On
Blinking
Off
LAN link is established
LAN activity is occurring
10 Mb/sec data rate
100 Mb/sec data rate
1000 Mb /sec data rate
Right Amber On
Green On
Figure 23. Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL External RJ45 NIC Port LED Definition
The server board has seven MAC addresses programmed at the factory. MAC addresses are assigned as
follows:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
NIC 1 MAC address (for OS usage)
NIC 2 MAC address = NIC 1 MAC address + 1 (for OS usage)
NIC 3 MAC address = NIC 1 MAC address + 2 (for OS usage)
NIC 4 MAC address = NIC 1 MAC address + 3 (for OS usage)
BMC LAN channel 1 MAC address = NIC1 MAC address + 4
BMC LAN channel 2 MAC address = NIC1 MAC address + 5
BMC LAN channel 3 (RMM) MAC address = NIC1 MAC address + 6
The printed MAC address on the server board and/or server system is assigned to NIC1 on the server board.
3.2.5.5 I/O Module Support
To broaden the standard on-board feature set, the server board provides support for one of several available
IO Module options. The I/O module attaches to a high density 80-pin connector on the server board (J2B1)
labeled “IO_Module” and is supported by x8 PCIe Gen3 signals from the IIO module of the CPU 1 processor.
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Figure 24. Server Board Layout - I/O Module Connector
Supported I/O modules include:
Table 14. Supported Intel® I/O Module Options
Description
Intel Product Code
AXX4P1GBPWLIOM
AXX10GBTWLIOM
AXX10GBNIAIOM
AXX1FDRIBIOM
AXX2FDRIBIOM
Quad Port Intel® I350 GbE I/O Module
Dual Port Intel® X540 10GbE I/O Module
Dual Port Intel® 82599 10GbE I/O Module
Single Port FDR InfiniBand* ConnectX*-3 I/O Module
Dual Ports FDR InfiniBand* ConnectX*-3 I/O Module
3.2.5.6
Intel® Integrated RAID Option
The server board provides support for Intel® Integrated RAID modules. These optional modules attach to a
high density 80-pin connector labeled “SAS Module” on the server board and are supported by x8 PCIe Gen3
signals from the IIO module of the CPU 1 processor.
Figure 25. Server Board Layout – Intel® Integrated RAID Module Option Placement
Features of this option include:
.
.
.
.
SKU options to support full or entry level hardware RAID
Dual-core 6Gb SAS ROC/IOC (LSI* 2208)
4 or 8 port and SAS/SATA or SATA –only ROC options
SKU options to support 512MB or 1GB embedded memory
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Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
.
Intel designed flash + optional support for Intel® RAID Maintenance Free Backup Units (AXXRMFBU2)
or improved Lithium Polymer battery
Table 15. Supported Intel® Integrated RAID Modules
External Name
Description
Product Code
Intel® Integrated RAID Module
RMS25CB080
8 Port SAS-2.1, Full HW RAID, 1GB, IOM Slot
RAID Levels 0,1,10, 5, 50, 6, 60
RMS25CB080
Intel® Integrated RAID Module
RMS25CB040
Intel® Integrated RAID Module
RMT3CB080
Intel® Integrated RAID Module
RMS25KB080
Intel® Integrated RAID Module
RMS25KB040
4 Port SAS-2.1, Full HW RAID, 1GB, IOM Slot
RAID Levels 0,1,10, 5, 50, 6, 60
RMS25CB040
RMT3CB080
RMS25KB080
RMS25KB040
8 Port SATA-3, Full HW RAID, 512MB, IOM Slot
RAID Levels 0,1,10, 5, 50, 6, 60
8 Port SAS-2.1, Entry-level HW RAID, IOM Slot
RAID Levels 0,1,1E
4 Port SAS-2.1, Entry-level HW RAID, IOM Slot
RAID Levels 0,1,1E
For additional product information, please reference the following Intel document:
Intel Integrated RAID Module RMS25PB080, RMS25PB040, RMS25CB080, and RMS25C040 Hardware Users
Guide.
3.3 Intel® C602 Chipset Functional Overview
The following sub-sections provide an overview of the key features and functions of the Intel® C602 chipset
used on the server board. For more comprehensive chipset specific information, refer to the Intel® C600 Series
chipset documents listed in the Reference Document list.
SCU 0
SCU 1
SATA/SAS 0-3
SATA/SAS 4-8
AHCI
SATA 0
9x USB 2.0
SATA 1
8MB
SPI
Flash
3x USB
1x USB
2x USB
Rear I/O Panel
(option) TPM Header
Internal Type A USB Port
Front Panel (Header)
BMC
(Option) Int.
eUSB SSD
1x USB
2x USB
Figure 26. Functional Block Diagram - Chipset Supported Features and Functions
On the Intel® Server Boards S2600GZ and S2600GL, the chipset provides support for the following on-board
functions:
.
.
.
.
Low Pin Count (LPC) interface
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Controller
Serial Attached SCSI (SAS)/Serial ATA (SATA) Support
Manageability Features
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3.3.1
Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface
The chipset implements an LPC Interface as described in the LPC 1.1Specification and provides support for up
to two Master/DMI devices. On the server board, the LPC interface is utilized as an interconnect between the
chipset and the Integrated Base Board Management Controller as well as providing support for the optional
Trusted Platform Module (TPM).
3.3.2
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Controller
The chipset has two Enhanced Host Controller Interface (EHCI) host controllers that support USB high-speed
signaling. High-speed USB 2.0 allows data transfers up to 480 Mb/s which is 40 times faster than full-speed
USB. The server board utilizes nine USB 2.0 ports from the chipset. All ports are high-speed, full- speed, and
low-speed capable.
.
Three external USB ports are provided in a stacked housing located on the rear I/O section of the
server board.
.
Two USB ports are routed to an internal 10-pin connector (Labeled “FP_USB” on the server board) that
can be cabled for front panel support.
.
.
.
One internal Type ‘A’ USB port.
One eUSB connector intended for use with an optional eUSB SSD device.
Two USB ports are routed to the integrated BMC.
3.3.2.1
eUSB SSD Support
The server board provides support for a low profile eUSB SSD storage device. A 2mm 2x5-pin connector
labeled “eUSB SSD” near the rear I/O section of the server board is used to plug this small flash storage
device into.
Figure 27. Low Profile eUSB SSD Support
eUSB SSD features include:
•
•
•
•
2 wire small form factor Universal Serial Bus 2.0 (Hi-Speed USB) interface to host
Read Speed up to 35 MB/s and write Speed up to 24 MB/s.
Capacity range from 256 MB to 32 GB.
Support USB Mass Storage Class requirements for Boot capability.
3.3.3
Embedded Serial ATA (SATA)/Serial Attached SCSI (SAS)/RAID Support
The Intel® C602 chipset provides storage support from two integrated controllers: AHCI and SCU. By default
the server board will support up to 6 SATA ports: Two single 6Gb/sec SATA ports routed from the AHCI
controller to the two white SATA connectors labeled “SATA-0” and “SATA-1”, and four 3Gb/sec SATA ports
routed from the SCU to the mini-SAS connector labeled “SCU_0 (0-3)”.
Note: The mini-SAS connector labeled “SCU_1 (4-7)” is NOT functional by default and is only enabled with the
addition of an Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Key option supporting 8 SAS/SATA ports.
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Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
The server board is capable of supporting additional chipset embedded SAS, SATA, and RAID options when
configured with one of several available Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Keys. Upgrade keys install onto a 4-pin
connector on the server board labeled “STOR_UPG_KEY”.
Figure 28. Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Key Connector
The following table identifies available upgrade key options and their supported features.
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Table 16. Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Key Options
Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Key Options
(Intel Product Codes)
Default – No option key installed
Key Color
N/A
Description
4 Port SATA with Intel® ESRT RAID 0,1,10 and
Intel® RSTe RAID 0,1,5,10
4 Port SATA with Intel® ESRT2 RAID 0,1, 5, 10 and
Intel® RSTe RAID 0,1,5,10
RKSATA4R5
RKSATA8
RKSATA8R5
RKSAS4
Black
Blue
8 Port SATA with Intel® ESRT2 RAID 0,1, 10 and
Intel® RSTe RAID 0,1,5,10
8 Port SATA with Intel® ESRT2 RAID 0,1, 5, 10 and
Intel® RSTe RAID 0,1,5,10
White
Green
Yellow
Orange
Purple
4 Port SAS with Intel® ESRT2 RAID 0,1, 10 and Intel®
RSTe RAID 0,1,10
4 Port SAS with Intel® ESRT2 RAID 0,1, 5, 10 and
Intel® RSTe RAID 0,1,10
RKSAS4R5
RKSAS8
8 Port SAS with Intel® ESRT2 RAID 0,1, 10 and Intel®
RSTe RAID 0,1,10
8 Port SAS with Intel® ESRT2 RAID 0,1, 5, 10 and
Intel® RSTe RAID 0,1,10
RKSAS8R5
Additional information for the on-board RAID features and functionality can be found in the Intel® RAID
Software Users Guide (Intel Document Number D29305-015).
The system includes support for two embedded software RAID options:
.
.
Intel® Embedded Server RAID Technology 2 (ESRT2) based on LSI* MegaRAID SW RAID technology
Intel® Rapid Storage Technology (RSTe)
Using the <F2> BIOS Setup Utility, accessed during system POST, options are available to enable/disable SW
RAID, and select which embedded software RAID option to use.
3.3.3.1
Intel® Embedded Server RAID Technology 2 (ESRT2)
Features of the embedded software RAID option Intel® Embedded Server RAID Technology 2 (ESRT2) include
the following:
.
.
.
Based on LSI* MegaRAID Software Stack
Software RAID with system providing memory and CPU utilization
Supported RAID Levels – 0,1,5,10
o
o
4 & 8 Port SATA RAID 5 support provided with appropriate Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Key
4 & 8 Port SAS RAID 5 support provided with appropriate Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Key
.
.
Maximum drive support = 8
Open Source Compliance = Binary Driver (includes Partial Source files) or Open Source using
MDRAID layer in Linux*.
.
.
OS Support = Windows 7*, Windows 2008*, Windows 2003*, RHEL*, SLES, other Linux* variants using
partial source builds.
Utilities = Windows* GUI and CLI, Linux GUI and CLI, DOS CLI, and EFI CLI
3.3.3.2
Intel® Rapid Storage Technology (RSTe)
Features of the embedded software RAID option Intel® Rapid Storage Technology (RSTe) include the following:
.
.
Software RAID with system providing memory and CPU utilization
Supported RAID Levels – 0,1,5,10
o
o
4 Port SATA RAID 5 available standard (no option key required)
8 Port SATA RAID 5 support provided with appropriate Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Key
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Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
o
No SAS RAID 5 support
.
.
.
Maximum drive support = 32 (in arrays with 8 port SAS), 16 (in arrays with 4 port SAS), 128 (JBOD)
Open Source Compliance = Yes (uses MDRAID)
OS Support = Windows 7*, Windows 2008*, Windows 2003*, RHEL* 6.2 1 and later, SLES* 11 w/SP21
and later, VMWare* 5.x.
.
.
.
Utilities = Windows* GUI and CLI, Linux CLI, DOS CLI, and EFI CLI
Uses Matrix Storage Manager for Windows*
MDRAID supported in Linux (Does not require a driver)
Note: No boot drive support to targets attached through SAS expander card.
1) See latest product errata list for support status.
Product Errata are documented in the Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL, Intel® Server System R1000GZ/GL,
Intel® Server System R2000GZ/GL Monthly Specification Update which can be downloaded from
www.intel.com.
3.3.4
Manageability
The chipset integrates several functions designed to manage the system and lower the total cost of ownership
(TCO) of the system. These system management functions are designed to report errors, diagnose the system,
and recover from system lockups without the aid of an external microcontroller.
.
TCO Timer. The chipset’s integrated programmable TCO timer is used to detect system locks. The first
expiration of the timer generates an SMI# that the system can use to recover from a software lock. The
second expiration of the timer causes a system reset to recover from a hardware lock.
.
.
Processor Present Indicator. The chipset looks for the processor to fetch the first instruction after
reset. If the processor does not fetch the first instruction, the chipset will reboot the system.
ECC Error Reporting. When detecting an ECC error, the host controller has the ability to send one of
several messages to the chipset. The host controller can instruct the chipset to generate either SMI#,
NMI, SERR#, or TCO interrupt.
.
Function Disable. The chipset provides the ability to disable the following integrated functions: LAN,
USB, LPC, SATA, PCI Express* or SMBus*. Once disabled, these functions no longer decode I/O,
memory, or PCI configuration space. Also, no interrupts or power management events are generated
from the disabled functions.
3.4 Integrated Baseboard Management Controller Overview
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The server board utilizes the I/O controller, Graphics Controller, and Baseboard Management features of the
Emulex* Pilot-III Management Controller. The following is an overview of the features as implemented on the
server board from each embedded controller.
USB 2.0
(option) TPM Header
FP Video (Header)
Analog Video
DDR3
128MB
Rear I/O Panel
BMC
SMBUS (8)
RGMII
SPI
16MB
Flash
Note: Motherboard
does not include the
VGA connector nuts.
2x USB
(Option) RMM4 Dedicated
NIC Module Connector
Serial Port A (RJ45)
Serial Port B (DH-10 Internal)
Figure 29. Integrated BMC Block Diagram
Figure 30. Integrated BMC Functional Block Diagram
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3.4.1
Super I/O Controller
The integrated super I/O controller provides support for the following features as implemented on the server
board:
.
.
.
.
Two Fully Functional Serial Ports, compatible with the 16C550
Serial IRQ Support
Up to 16 Shared direct GPIO’s
Serial GPIO support for 80 general purpose inputs and 80 general purpose outputs available for host
processor
.
.
.
.
Programmable Wake-up Event Support
Plug and Play Register Set
Power Supply Control
Host SPI bridge for system BIOS support
3.4.1.1
Keyboard and Mouse Support
The server board does not support PS/2 interface keyboards and mice. However, the system BIOS recognizes
USB specification-compliant keyboard and mice.
3.4.1.2
Wake-up Control
The super I/O contains functionality that allows various events to power on and power off the system.
3.4.2
Graphics Controller and Video Support
The integrated graphics controller provides support for the following features as implemented on the server
board:
.
.
.
.
Integrated Graphics Core with 2D Hardware accelerator
DDR-3 memory interface with 16 MB of memory allocated and reported for graphics memory
High speed Integrated 24-bit RAMDAC
Single lane PCI-Express host interface running at Gen 1 speed
The integrated video controller supports all standard IBM VGA modes. The following table shows the 2D
modes supported for both CRT and LCD:
Table 17. Video Modes
2D Mode
2D Video Mode Support
8 bpp 16 bpp 24 bpp 32 bpp
640x480
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
800x600
1024x768
1152x864
1280x1024
1600x1200**
** Video resolutions at 1600x1200 and higher are only supported through the external video
connector located on the rear I/O section of the server board. Utilizing the optional front panel
video connector may result in lower video resolutions.
The server board provides two video interfaces. The primary video interface is accessed using a standard 15-
pin VGA connector found on the back edge of the server board. In addition, video signals are routed to a 14-
pin header labeled “FP_Video” on the leading edge of the server board, allowing for the option of cabling to a
front panel video connector. Attaching a monitor to the front panel video connector will disable the primary
external video connector on the back edge of the board.
The BIOS supports dual-video mode when an add-in video card is installed.
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In the single mode (dual monitor video = disabled), the on-board video controller is disabled when an add-in
video card is detected.
In the dual mode (on-board video = enabled, dual monitor video = enabled), the on-board video controller is
enabled and is the primary video device. The add-in video card is allocated resources and is considered the
secondary video device. The BIOS Setup utility provides options to configure the feature as follows:
Table 18. BIOS Setup Options for Configuring Video
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
On-board Video
Dual Monitor Video
Shaded if on-board video is set to "Disabled"
3.4.3
Baseboard Management Controller
The server board utilizes the following features of the embedded baseboard management controller.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
IPMI 2.0 Compliant
400MHz 32-bit ARM9 processor with memory management unit (MMU)
Two independent10/100/1000 Ethernet Controllers with RMII/RGMII support
DDR2/3 16-bit interface with up to 800 MHz operation
12 10-bit ADCs
Fourteen fan tachometers
Eight Pulse Width Modulators (PWM)
Chassis intrusion logic
JTAG Master
Eight I2C interfaces with master-slave and SMBus* timeout support. All interfaces are SMBus* 2.0
compliant.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Parallel general-purpose I/O Ports (16 direct, 32 shared)
Serial general-purpose I/O Ports (80 in and 80 out)
Three UARTs
Platform Environmental Control Interface (PECI)
Six general-purpose timers
Interrupt controller
Multiple SPI flash interfaces
NAND/Memory interface
Sixteen mailbox registers for communication between the BMC and host
LPC ROM interface
BMC watchdog timer capability
SD/MMC card controller with DMA support
LED support with programmable blink rate controls on GPIOs
Port 80h snooping capability
Secondary Service Processor (SSP), which provides the HW capability of off loading time critical
processing tasks from the main ARM core.
3.4.3.1
Remote Keyboard, Video, Mouse, and Storage (KVMS) Support
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
USB 2.0 interface for Keyboard, Mouse and Remote storage such as CD/DVD ROM and floppy
USB 1.1/USB 2.0 interface for PS2 to USB bridging, remote Keyboard and Mouse
Hardware Based Video Compression and Redirection Logic
Supports both text and Graphics redirection
Hardware assisted Video redirection using the Frame Processing Engine
Direct interface to the Integrated Graphics Controller registers and Frame buffer
Hardware-based encryption engine
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3.4.3.2
Integrated BMC Embedded LAN Channel
The Integrated BMC hardware includes two dedicated 10/100 network interfaces. These interfaces are not
shared with the host system. At any time, only one dedicated interface may be enabled for management traffic.
The default active interface is the NIC 1 port.
For these channels, support can be enabled for IPMI-over-LAN and DHCP. For security reasons, embedded
LAN channels have the following default settings:
.
.
IP Address: Static.
All users disabled.
For a functional overview of the baseboard management features, refer to Platform Management Functional
Overview.
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4. System Security
4.1 BIOS Password Protection
The BIOS uses passwords to prevent unauthorized tampering with the server setup. Passwords can restrict
entry to the BIOS Setup, restrict use of the Boot Popup menu, and suppress automatic USB device reordering.
There is also an option to require a Power On password entry in order to boot the system. If the Power On
Password function is enabled in Setup, the BIOS will halt early in POST to request a password before
continuing POST.
Both Administrator and User passwords are supported by the BIOS. An Administrator password must be
installed in order to set the User password. The maximum length of a password is 14 characters. A password
can have alphanumeric (a-z, A-Z, 0-9) characters and it is case sensitive. Certain special characters are also
allowed, from the following set:
! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) - _ + = ?
The Administrator and User passwords must be different from each other. An error message will be displayed
if there is an attempt to enter the same password for one as for the other.
The use of “Strong Passwords” is encouraged, but not required. In order to meet the criteria for a “Strong
Password”, the password entered must be at least 8 characters in length, and must include at least one each
of alphabetic, numeric, and special characters. If a “weak” password is entered, a popup warning message will
be displayed, although the weak password will be accepted.
Once set, a password can be cleared by changing it to a null string. This requires the Administrator password,
and must be done through BIOS Setup or other explicit means of changing the passwords. Clearing the
Administrator password will also clear the User password.
Alternatively, the passwords can be cleared by using the Password Clear jumper if necessary. Resetting the
BIOS configuration settings to default values (by any method) has no effect on the Administrator and User
passwords.
Entering the User password allows the user to modify only the System Time and System Date in the Setup
Main screen. Other setup fields can be modified only if the Administrator password has been entered. If any
password is set, a password is required to enter the BIOS setup.
The Administrator has control over all fields in the BIOS setup, including the ability to clear the User password
and the Administrator password.
It is strongly recommended that at least an Administrator Password be set, since not having set a password
gives everyone who boots the system the equivalent of Administrative access. Unless an Administrator
password is installed, anyone with access to the system can go into Setup and change BIOS settings at will.
In addition to restricting access to most Setup fields to viewing only when a User password is entered, defining
a User password imposes restrictions on booting the system. In order to simply boot in the defined boot order,
no password is required. However, the F6 Boot popup prompts for a password, and can only be used with the
Administrator password. Also, when a User password is defined, it suppresses the USB Reordering that occurs,
if enabled, when a new USB boot device is attached to the system. A User is restricted from booting in
anything other than the Boot Order defined in the Setup by an Administrator.
As a security measure, if a User or Administrator enters an incorrect password three times in a row during the
boot sequence, the system is placed into a halt state. A system reset is required to exit out of the halt state.
This feature makes it more difficult to guess or break a password.
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In addition, on the next successful reboot, the Error Manager displays a Major Error code 0048, which also
logs a SEL event to alert the authorized user or administrator that a password access failure has occurred
4.2 Intel® TPM module AXXTPME5 Support
The Trusted Platform Module (TPM) option is a hardware-based security device that addresses the growing
concern on boot process integrity and offers better data protection. TPM protects the system start-up process
by ensuring it is tamper-free before releasing system control to the operating system. A TPM device provides
secured storage to store data, such as security keys and passwords. In addition, a TPM device has encryption
and hash functions. The server board implements TPM as per TPM PC Client specifications revision 1.2 by the
Trusted Computing Group (TCG).
A TPM device is optionally installed onto a high density 14-pin connector labeled “TPM” on the server board,
and is secured from external software attacks and physical theft. A pre-boot environment, such as the BIOS
and operating system loader, uses the TPM to collect and store unique measurements from multiple factors
within the boot process to create a system fingerprint. This unique fingerprint remains the same unless the pre-
boot environment is tampered with. Therefore, it is used to compare to future measurements to verify the
integrity of the boot process.
After the system BIOS completes the measurement of its boot process, it hands off control to the operating
system loader and in turn to the operating system. If the operating system is TPM-enabled, it compares the
BIOS TPM measurements to those of previous boots to make sure the system was not tampered with before
continuing the operating system boot process. Once the operating system is in operation, it optionally uses
TPM to provide additional system and data security (for example, Microsoft Vista* supports Bitlocker drive
encryption).
4.2.1
TPM security BIOS
The BIOS TPM support conforms to the TPM PC Client Implementation Specification for Conventional BIOS
and to the TPM Interface Specification, and the Microsoft Windows BitLocker* Requirements. The role of the
BIOS for TPM security includes the following:
.
Measures and stores the boot process in the TPM microcontroller to allow a TPM enabled operating
system to verify system boot integrity.
.
.
Produces EFI and legacy interfaces to a TPM-enabled operating system for using TPM.
Produces ACPI TPM device and methods to allow a TPM-enabled operating system to send TPM
administrative command requests to the BIOS.
.
.
Verifies operator physical presence. Confirms and executes operating system TPM administrative
command requests.
Provides BIOS Setup options to change TPM security states and to clear TPM ownership.
For additional details, refer to the TCG PC Client Specific Implementation Specification, the TCG PC Client
Specific Physical Presence Interface Specification, and the Microsoft BitLocker* Requirement documents.
4.2.2
Physical Presence
Administrative operations to the TPM require TPM ownership or physical presence indication by the operator to
confirm the execution of administrative operations. The BIOS implements the operator presence indication by
verifying the setup Administrator password.
A TPM administrative sequence invoked from the operating system proceeds as follows:
1. User makes a TPM administrative request through the operating system’s security software.
2. The operating system requests the BIOS to execute the TPM administrative command through TPM ACPI
methods and then resets the system.
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3. The BIOS verifies the physical presence and confirms the command with the operator.
4. The BIOS executes TPM administrative command(s), inhibits BIOS Setup entry and boots directly to the
operating system which requested the TPM command(s).
4.2.3
TPM Security Setup Options
The BIOS TPM Setup allows the operator to view the current TPM state and to carry out rudimentary TPM
administrative operations. Performing TPM administrative options through the BIOS setup requires TPM
physical presence verification.
Using BIOS TPM Setup, the operator can turn ON or OFF TPM functionality and clear the TPM ownership
contents. After the requested TPM BIOS Setup operation is carried out, the option reverts to No Operation.
The BIOS TPM Setup also displays the current state of the TPM, whether TPM is enabled or disabled and
activated or deactivated. Note that while using TPM, a TPM-enabled operating system or application may
change the TPM state independent of the BIOS setup. When an operating system modifies the TPM state, the
BIOS Setup displays the updated TPM state.
The BIOS Setup TPM Clear option allows the operator to clear the TPM ownership key and allows the operator
to take control of the system with TPM. You use this option to clear security settings for a newly initialized
system or to clear a system for which the TPM ownership security key was lost.
4.2.3.1
Security Screen
To enter the BIOS Setup, press the F2 function key during boot time when the OEM or Intel logo displays. The
following message displays on the diagnostics screen and under the Quiet Boot logo screen:
Press <F2> to enter setup
When the Setup is entered, the Main screen displays. The BIOS Setup utility provides the Security screen to
enable and set the user and administrative passwords and to lock out the front panel buttons so they cannot be
used. The Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL provides TPM settings through the security screen.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select the Security option.
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Main
Advanced
Security
Server Management
Boot Options
Boot Manager
Administrator Password Status
User Password Status
<Installed/Not Installed>
<Installed/Not Installed>
Set Administrator Password
Set User Password
[1234aBcD]
[1234aBcD]
Front Panel Lockout
Enabled/Disabled
<Enabled & Activated/Enabled & Deactivated/Disabled &
Activated/Disabled & Deactivated>
TPM State
TPM Administrative Control
No Operation/Turn On/Turn Off/Clear Ownership
Figure 31. Setup Utility – TPM Configuration Screen
Table 19. TPM Setup Utility – Security Configuration Screen Fields
Setup Item
TPM State*
Options
Enabled and Activated
Help Text
Comments
Information only.
Enabled and Deactivated
Disabled and Activated
Shows the current TPM device state.
Disabled and
Deactivated
A disabled TPM device will not execute
commands that use TPM functions and
TPM security operations will not be
available.
An enabled and deactivated TPM is in
the same state as a disabled TPM
except setting of TPM ownership is
allowed if not present already.
An enabled and activated TPM
executes all commands that use TPM
functions and TPM security operations
will be available.
TPM
Administrative
Control**
No Operation
Turn On
[No Operation] - No changes to current
state.
[Turn On] - Enables and activates TPM.
[Turn Off] - Disables and deactivates TPM.
Turn Off
Clear Ownership
[Clear Ownership] - Removes the TPM
ownership authentication and returns the
TPM to a factory default state.
Note: The BIOS setting returns to [No
Operation] on every boot cycle by default.
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4.3 Intel® Trusted Execution Technology
The Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-4600/2600/2400/1600 Product Families support Intel® Trusted Execution
Technology (Intel® TXT), which is a robust security environment. Designed to help protect against software-
based attacks, Intel® Trusted Execution Technology integrates new security features and capabilities into the
processor, chipset and other platform components. When used in conjunction with Intel® Virtualization
Technology, Intel® Trusted Execution Technology provides hardware-rooted trust for your virtual applications.
This hardware-rooted security provides a general-purpose, safer computing environment capable of running a
wide variety of operating systems and applications to increase the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive
information without compromising the usability of the platform.
Intel® Trusted Execution Technology requires a computer system with Intel® Virtualization Technology enabled
(both VT-x and VT-d), an Intel® Trusted Execution Technology-enabled processor, chipset and BIOS,
Authenticated Code Modules, and an Intel® Trusted Execution Technology compatible measured launched
environment (MLE). The MLE could consist of a virtual machine monitor, an OS or an application. In addition,
Intel® Trusted Execution Technology requires the system to include a TPM v1.2, as defined by the Trusted
Computing Group TPM PC Client Specifications, Revision 1.2.
When available, Intel Trusted Execution Technology can be enabled or disabled in the processor from a BIOS
Setup option.
For general information about Intel® TXT, visit the Intel® Trusted Execution Technology website,
http://www.intel.com/technology/security/ .
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5. Technology Support
5.1 Intel® Virtualization Technology – Intel® VT-x/VT-d/VT-c
Intel® Virtualization Technology consists of three components which are integrated and interrelated, but which
address different areas of Virtualization.
.
Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x) is processor-related and provides capabilities needed to
provide hardware assist to a Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM).
.
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d) is primarily concerned with virtualizing I/O
efficiently in a VMM environment. This would generally be a chipset I/O feature, but in the Second
Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family there is an Integrated I/O unit embedded in the
processor, and the IIO is also enabled for VT-d.
.
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Connectivity (VT-c) is primarily concerned I/O hardware assist
features, complementary to but independent of VT-d.
Intel ®VT-x is designed to support multiple software environments sharing same hardware resources. Each
software environment may consist of OS and applications. The Intel® Virtualization Technology features can be
enabled or disabled in the BIOS setup. The default behavior is disabled.
Intel® VT-d is supported jointly by the Intel® Xeon® Processor E5 4600/2600/2400/1600 Product Families and
the C600 chipset. Both support DMA remapping from inbound PCI Express* memory Guest Physical Address
(GPA) to Host Physical Address (HPA). PCI devices are directly assigned to a virtual machine leading to a
robust and efficient virtualization.
The Intel® S4600/S2600/S2400/S1600/S1400 Server Board Family BIOS publishes the DMAR table in the
ACPI Tables. For each DMA Remapping Engine in the platform, one exact entry of DRHD (DMA Remapping
Hardware Unit Definition) structure is added to the DMAR. The DRHD structure in turn contains a Device
Scope structure that describes the PCI endpoints and/or sub-hierarchies handled by the particular DMA
Remapping Engine.
Similarly, there are reserved memory regions typically allocated by the BIOS at boot time. The BIOS marks
these regions as either reserved or unavailable in the system address memory map reported to the OS. Some
of these regions can be a target of DMA requests from one or more devices in the system, while the OS or
executive is active. The BIOS reports each such memory region using exactly one RMRR (Reserved Memory
Region Reporting) structure in the DMAR. Each RMRR has a Device Scope listing the devices in the system
that can cause a DMA request to the region.
For more information on the DMAR table and the DRHD entry format, refer to the Intel® Virtualization
Technology for Directed I/O Architecture Specification. For more general information about VT-x, VT-d, and
VT-c, a good reference is Enabling Intel® Virtualization Technology Features and Benefits White Paper.
5.2 Intel® Intelligent Power Node Manager
Data centers are faced with power and cooling challenges that are driven by increasing numbers of servers
deployed and server density in the face of several data center power and cooling constraints. In this type of
environment, Information Technology (IT) needs the ability to monitor actual platform power consumption and
control power allocation to servers and racks in order to solve specific data center problems including the
following issues.
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Table 20. Intel® Intelligent Power Node Manager
IT Challenge
Over-allocation of power
Requirement
Ability to monitor actual power consumption
Control capability that can maintain a power budget to enable
dynamic power allocation to each server
.
.
Under-population of rack space
High energy costs
Control capability that can maintain a power budget to enable increased rack
population.
Control capability that can maintain a power budget to ensure that a set
energy cost can be achieved
Capacity planning
.
.
.
.
Ability to monitor actual power consumption to enable power usage
modeling over time and a given planning period
Ability to understand cooling demand from a temperature and airflow
perspective
Control capability that reduces platform power consumption to
protect a server in a hot-spot
Detection and correction of hot spots
Ability to monitor server inlet temperatures to enable greater rack
utilization in areas with adequate cooling.
The requirements listed above are those that are addressed by the C600 chipset Management Engine (ME)
and Intel® Intelligent Power Node Manager (NM) technology. The ME/NM combination is a power and thermal
control capability on the platform, which exposes external interfaces that allow IT (through external
management software) to query the ME about platform power capability and consumption, thermal
characteristics, and specify policy directives (for example, set a platform power budget).
Node Manager (NM) is a platform resident technology that enforces power capping and thermal-triggered
power capping policies for the platform. These policies are applied by exploiting subsystem knobs (such as
processor P and T states) that can be used to control power consumption. NM enables data center power
management by exposing an external interface to management software through which platform policies can
be specified. It also implements specific data center power management usage models such as power limiting,
and thermal monitoring.
The NM feature is implemented by a complementary architecture utilizing the ME, BMC, BIOS, and an ACPI-
compliant OS. The ME provides the NM policy engine and power control/limiting functions (referred to as Node
Manager or NM) while the BMC provides the external LAN link by which external management software can
interact with the feature. The BIOS provides system power information utilized by the NM algorithms and also
exports ACPI Source Language (ASL) code used by OS-Directed Power Management (OSPM) for negotiating
processor P and T state changes for power limiting. PMBus*-compliant power supplies provide the capability to
monitoring input power consumption, which is necessary to support NM.
Below are the some of the applications of Intel® Intelligent Power Node Manager technology.
.
Platform Power Monitoring and Limiting: The ME/NM monitors platform power consumption and
hold average power over duration. It can be queried to return actual power at any given instance. The
power limiting capability is to allow external management software to address key IT issues by setting a
power budget for each server. For example, if there is a physical limit on the power available in a room,
then IT can decide to allocate power to different servers based on their usage – servers running critical
systems can be allowed more power than servers that are running less critical workload.
Inlet Air Temperature Monitoring: The ME/NM monitors server inlet air temperatures periodically. If
there is an alert threshold in effect, then ME/NM issues an alert when the inlet (room) temperature
exceeds the specified value. The threshold value can be set by policy.
.
.
.
Memory Subsystem Power Limiting: The ME/NM monitors memory power consumption. Memory
power consumption is estimated using average bandwidth utilization information
Processor Power monitoring and limiting: The ME/NM monitors processor or socket power
consumption and holds average power over duration. It can be queried to return actual power at any
given instant. The monitoring process of the ME will be used to limit the processor power consumption
through processor P-states and dynamic core allocation
.
Core allocation at boot time: Restrict the number of cores for OS/VMM use by limiting how many
cores are active at boot time. After the cores are turned off, the CPU will limit how many working cores
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are visible to BIOS and OS/VMM. The cores that are turned off cannot be turned on dynamically after
the OS has started. It can be changed only at the next system reboot.
.
Core allocation at run-time: This particular use case provides a higher level processor power control
mechanism to a user at run-time, after booting. An external agent can dynamically use or not use cores
in the processor subsystem by requesting ME/NM to control them, specifying the number of cores to
use or not use.
5.2.1
Hardware Requirements
NM is supported only on platforms that have the NM FW functionality loaded and enabled on the Management
Engine (ME) in the SSB and that have a BMC present to support the external LAN interface to the ME. NM
power limiting features requires a means for the ME to monitor input power consumption for the platform. This
capability is generally provided by means of PMBus*-compliant power supplies although an alternative model
using a simpler SMBus* power monitoring device is possible (there is potential loss in accuracy and
responsiveness using non-PMBus* devices). The NM SmaRT/CLST feature does specifically require PMBus*-
compliant power supplies as well as additional hardware on the baseboard.
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6. Platform Management Functional Overview
Platform management functionality is supported by several hardware and software components integrated on
the server board that work together to control system functions, monitor and report system health, and control
various thermal and performance features in order to maintain (when possible) server functionality in the event
of component failure and/or environmentally stressed conditions.
This chapter provides a high level overview of the platform management features and functionality
implemented on the server board.
For more in depth and design level Platform Management information, please refer the BMC Core Firmware
External Product Specification (EPS) and BIOS Core External Product Specification (EPS) for Intel® Server
products based on the Intel® Xeon® processor E5-4600,2600,1600 product families.
6.1 Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) Firmware Feature Support
The following sections outline features that the integrated BMC firmware can support. Support and utilization
for some features is dependent on the server platform in which the server board is integrated and any
additional system level components and options that may be installed.
6.1.1
IPMI 2.0 Features
.
.
.
.
.
.
Baseboard management controller (BMC)
IPMI Watchdog timer
Messaging support, including command bridging and user/session support
Chassis device functionality, including power/reset control and BIOS boot flags support
Event receiver device: The BMC receives and processes events from other platform subsystems.
Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) inventory device functionality: The BMC supports access to system FRU
devices using IPMI FRU commands.
.
.
System Event Log (SEL) device functionality: The BMC supports and provides access to a SEL.
Sensor Data Record (SDR) repository device functionality: The BMC supports storage and access of
system SDRs.
.
.
Sensor device and sensor scanning/monitoring: The BMC provides IPMI management of sensors. It
polls sensors to monitor and report system health.
IPMI interfaces
o
Host interfaces include system management software (SMS) with receive message queue
support, and server management mode (SMM)
o
o
IPMB interface
LAN interface that supports the IPMI-over-LAN protocol (RMCP, RMCP+)
.
.
.
Serial-over-LAN (SOL)
ACPI state synchronization: The BMC tracks ACPI state changes that are provided by the BIOS.
BMC self-test: The BMC performs initialization and run-time self-tests and makes results available to
external entities.
See also the Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification Second Generation v2.0.
6.1.2
Non IPMI Features
The BMC supports the following non-IPMI features.
.
.
In-circuit BMC firmware update
BMC FW reliability enhancements:
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o
Redundant BMC boot blocks to avoid possibility of a corrupted boot block resulting in a scenario
that prevents a user from updating the BMC.
o
BMC System Management Health Monitoring
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Fault resilient booting (FRB): FRB2 is supported by the watchdog timer functionality.
Enable/Disable of System Reset Due CPU Errors
Chassis intrusion detection
Fan speed control
Fan redundancy monitoring and support
Hot-swap fan support
Power Supply Fan Sensors
System Airflow Monitoring
Exit Air Temperature Monitoring
Acoustic management: Support for multiple fan profiles
Ethernet Controller Thermal Monitoring
Global Aggregate Temperature Margin Sensor
Platform environment control interface (PECI) thermal management support
Memory Thermal Management
DIMM temperature monitoring: New sensors and improved acoustic management using closed-loop fan
control algorithm taking into account DIMM temperature readings.
.
.
Power supply redundancy monitoring and support
Power unit management: Support for power unit sensor. The BMC handles power-good dropout
conditions.
.
.
.
.
.
Intel® Intelligent Power Node Manager support
Signal testing support: The BMC provides test commands for setting and getting platform signal states.
The BMC generates diagnostic beep codes for fault conditions.
System GUID storage and retrieval
Front panel management: The BMC controls the system status LED and chassis ID LED. It supports
secure lockout of certain front panel functionality and monitors button presses. The chassis ID LED is
turned on using a front panel button or a command.
.
.
.
.
.
Local Control Display Panel support
Power state retention
Power fault analysis
Intel® Light-Guided Diagnostics
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP): The BMC sends and responds to ARPs (supported on embedded
NICs).
.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP): The BMC performs DHCP (supported on embedded
NICs).
.
.
E-mail alerting
Embedded web server
o
o
o
o
o
Support for embedded web server UI in Basic Manageability feature set.
Human-readable SEL
Additional system configurability
Additional system monitoring capability
Enhanced on-line help
.
Integrated KVM
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.
.
.
.
.
.
Integrated Remote Media Redirection
Local Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) support
Sensor and SEL logging additions/enhancements (for example, additional thermal monitoring capability)
SEL Severity Tracking and the Extended SEL
Embedded platform debug feature which allows capture of detailed data for later analysis.
Provisioning and inventory enhancements:
o
Inventory data/system information export (partial SMBIOS table)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
DCMI 1.1 compliance (product-specific).
Management support for PMBus* rev1.2 compliant power supplies
Energy Star Server Support
Smart Ride Through (SmaRT)/Closed Loop System Throttling (CLST)
Power Supply Cold Redundancy
Power Supply FW Update
Power Supply Compatibility Check
6.2 Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
The server board has support for the following ACPI states:
Table 21. ACPI Power States
State
S0
Supported
Yes
Description
Working.
.
.
.
The front panel power LED is on (not controlled by the BMC).
The fans spin at the normal speed, as determined by sensor inputs.
Front panel buttons work normally.
S1
Yes
Sleeping. Hardware context is maintained; equates to processor and chipset clocks being
stopped.
.
The front panel power LED blinks at a rate of 1 Hz with a 50% duty cycle (not
controlled by the BMC).
.
.
.
The watchdog timer is stopped.
The power, reset, front panel NMI, and ID buttons are unprotected.
Fan speed control is determined by available SDRs. Fans may be set to a fixed
state, or basic fan management can be applied.
The BMC detects that the system has exited the ACPI S1 sleep state when the BIOS SMI
handler notifies it.
S2
S3
No
No
Not supported.
Supported only on Workstation platforms. See appropriate Platform Specific Information for
more information.
S4
S5
No
Not supported.
Yes
Soft off.
.
.
.
.
The front panel buttons are not locked.
The fans are stopped.
The power-up process goes through the normal boot process.
The power, reset, front panel NMI, and ID buttons are unlocked.
6.3 Power Control Sources
The server board supports several power control sources which can initiate a power-up or power-down activity.
Table 22. Power Control Initiators
External Signal Name or
Source
Capabilities
Turns power on or off
Turns power off, or power cycle
Internal Subsystem
Front panel power button
Internal BMC timer
Power button
BMC watchdog timer
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Command
Power state retention
Chipset
Routed through command processor
Implemented by means of BMC internal logic
Sleep S4/S5 signal (same as POWER_ON)
Turns power on or off, or power cycle
Turns power on when AC power returns
Turns power on or off
CPU Thermal
WOL(Wake On LAN)
CPU Thermtrip
LAN
Turns power off
Turns power on
6.4 BMC Watchdog
The BMC FW is increasingly called upon to perform system functions that are time-critical in that failure to
provide these functions in a timely manner can result in system or component damage. Intel®
S1400/S1600/S2400/S2600/S4600 Server Platforms introduce a BMC watchdog feature to provide a safe-
guard against this scenario by providing an automatic recovery mechanism. It also can provide automatic
recovery of functionality that has failed due to a fatal FW defect triggered by a rare sequence of events or a
BMC hang due to some type of HW glitch (for example, power).
This feature is comprised of a set of capabilities whose purpose is to detect misbehaving subsections of BMC
firmware, the BMC CPU itself, or HW subsystems of the BMC component, and to take appropriate action to
restore proper operation. The action taken is dependent on the nature of the detected failure and may result in
a restart of the BMC CPU, one or more BMC HW subsystems, or a restart of malfunctioning FW subsystems.
The BMC watchdog feature will only allow up to three resets of the BMC CPU (such as HW reset) or entire FW
stack (such as a SW reset) before giving up and remaining in the uBOOT code. This count is cleared upon
cycling of power to the BMC or upon continuous operation of the BMC without a watchdog-generated reset
occurring for a period of > 30 minutes. The BMC FW logs a SEL event indicating that a watchdog-generated
BMC reset (either soft or hard reset) has occurred. This event may be logged after the actual reset has
occurred. Refer sensor section for details for the related sensor definition. The BMC will also indicate a
degraded system status on the Front Panel Status LED after a BMC HW reset or FW stack reset. This state
(which follows the state of the associated sensor) will be cleared upon system reset or (AC or DC) power cycle.
Note: A reset of the BMC may result in the following system degradations that will require a system reset or
power cycle to correct:
1. Timeout value for the rotation period can be set using this parameterPotentially incorrect ACPI Power
State reported by the BMC.
2. Reversion of temporary test modes for the BMC back to normal operational modes.
3. FP status LED and DIMM fault LEDs may not reflect BIOS detected errors.
6.5 Fault Resilient Booting (FRB)
Fault resilient booting (FRB) is a set of BIOS and BMC algorithms and hardware support that allow a
multiprocessor system to boot even if the bootstrap processor (BSP) fails. Only FRB2 is supported using
watchdog timer commands.
FRB2 refers to the FRB algorithm that detects system failures during POST. The BIOS uses the BMC
watchdog timer to back up its operation during POST. The BIOS configures the watchdog timer to indicate that
the BIOS is using the timer for the FRB2 phase of the boot operation.
After the BIOS has identified and saved the BSP information, it sets the FRB2 timer use bit and loads the
watchdog timer with the new timeout interval.
If the watchdog timer expires while the watchdog use bit is set to FRB2, the BMC (if so configured) logs a
watchdog expiration event showing the FRB2 timeout in the event data bytes. The BMC then hard resets the
system, assuming the BIOS-selected reset as the watchdog timeout action.
The BIOS is responsible for disabling the FRB2 timeout before initiating the option ROM scan and before
displaying a request for a boot password. If the processor fails and causes an FRB2 timeout, the BMC resets
the system.
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The BIOS gets the watchdog expiration status from the BMC. If the status shows an expired FRB2 timer, the
BIOS enters the failure in the system event log (SEL). In the OEM bytes entry in the SEL, the last POST code
generated during the previous boot attempt is written. FRB2 failure is not reflected in the processor status
sensor value.
The FRB2 failure does not affect the front panel LEDs.
6.6 Sensor Monitoring
The BMC monitors system hardware and reports system health. Some of the sensors include those for
monitoring
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Component, board, and platform temperatures
Board and platform voltages
System fan presence and tach
Chassis intrusion
Front Panel NMI
Front Panel Power and System Reset Buttons
SMI timeout
Processor errors
The information gathered from physical sensors is translated into IPMI sensors as part of the “IPMI Sensor
Model”. The BMC also reports various system state changes by maintaining virtual sensors that are not
specifically tied to physical hardware.
See Appendix B – Integrated BMC Sensor Tables for additional sensor information.
6.7 Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) Inventory Device
The BMC implements the interface for logical FRU inventory devices as specified in the Intelligent Platform
Management Interface Specification, Version 2.0. This functionality provides commands used for accessing
and managing the FRU inventory information. These commands can be delivered through all interfaces.
The BMC provides FRU device command access to its own FRU device and to the FRU devices throughout
the server. The FRU device ID mapping is defined in the Platform Specific Information. The BMC controls the
mapping of the FRU device ID to the physical device
6.8 System Event Log (SEL)
The BMC implements the system event log as specified in the Intelligent Platform Management Interface
Specification, Version 2.0. The SEL is accessible regardless of the system power state through the BMC's in-
band and out-of-band interfaces.
The BMC allocates 65,502 bytes (approx 64 KB) of non-volatile storage space to store system events. The
SEL timestamps may not be in order. Up to 3,639 SEL records can be stored at a time. Any command that
results in an overflow of the SEL beyond the allocated space is rejected with an “Out of Space” IPMI
completion code (C4h).
Events logged to the SEL can be viewed using Intel’s SELVIEW utility, Embedded Web Server, and Active
System Console.
6.9 System Fan Management
The BMC controls and monitors the system fans. Each fan is associated with a fan speed sensor that detects
fan failure and may also be associated with a fan presence sensor for hot-swap support. For redundant fan
configurations, the fan failure and presence status determines the fan redundancy sensor state.
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The system fans are divided into fan domains, each of which has a separate fan speed control signal and a
separate configurable fan control policy. A fan domain can have a set of temperature and fan sensors
associated with it. These are used to determine the current fan domain state.
A fan domain has three states: sleep, nominal, and boost. The sleep and boost states have fixed (but
configurable through OEM SDRs) fan speeds associated with them. The nominal state has a variable speed
determined by the fan domain policy. An OEM SDR record is used to configure the fan domain policy.
System fan speeds are controlled through pulse width modulation (PWM) signals, which are driven separately
for each domain by integrated PWM hardware. Fan speed is changed by adjusting the duty cycle, which is the
percentage of time the signal is driven high in each pulse
6.9.1
Thermal and Acoustic Management
This feature refers to enhanced fan management to keep the system optimally cooled while reducing the
amount of noise generated by the system fans. Aggressive acoustics standards might require a trade-off
between fan speed and system performance parameters that contribute to the cooling requirements, primarily
memory bandwidth. The BIOS, BMC, and SDRs work together to provide control over how this trade-off is
determined.
This capability requires the BMC to access temperature sensors on the individual memory DIMMs. Additionally,
closed-loop thermal throttling is only supported with buffered DIMMs.
In order to maintain comprehensive thermal protection, deliver the best system acoustics, and fan power
efficiency, an intelligent Fan Speed Control (FSC) and thermal management technology (mechanism) is used.
Options in <F2> BIOS Setup (BIOS > Advanced > System Acoustic and Performance Configuration) allow
for parameter adjustments based on the actual system configuration and usage. Refer to System Acoustic and
Performance Configuration for a description of each setting.
.
.
.
.
.
Set Throttling Mode
Altitude
Set Fan Profile
Fan PWM Offset
Quiet Fan Idle Mode
Note: The above features may or may not be in effective depends on the actual thermal characters of a
specific system. Refer to Intel® Server System R1000GZ/GL product family Technical Product Specification and
Intel® Server System R2000GZ/GL product family Technical Product Specification for system thermal and
acoustic management.
6.9.2
Thermal Sensor Input to Fan Speed Control
The BMC uses various IPMI sensors as input to the fan speed control. Some of the sensors are IPMI models
of actual physical sensors whereas some are “virtual” sensors whose values are derived from physical sensors
using calculations and/or tabular information.
The following IPMI thermal sensors are used as input to the fan speed control:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Front Panel Temperature Sensor1
Baseboard Temperature Sensor2
CPU Margin Sensors3,5,6
DIMM Thermal Margin Sensors3,5
Exit Air Temperature Sensor1, 4, 8
PCH Temperature Sensor4,6
On-board Ethernet Controller Temperature Sensors4, 6
Add-In Intel SAS/IO Module Temperature Sensors4, 6
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.
.
.
.
PSU Thermal Sensor4, 9
CPU VR Temperature Sensors4, 7
DIMM VR Temperature Sensors4, 7
Integrated BMC Temperature Sensor4, 7
Global Aggregate Thermal Margin Sensors 8
Notes:
1. For fan speed control in Intel chassis
2. For fan speed control in 3rd party chassis
3. Temperature margin from throttling threshold
4. Absolute temperature
5. PECI value or margin value
6. On-die sensor
7. On-board sensor
8. Virtual sensor
9. Available only when PSU has PMBus*
The following illustration provides a simple model showing the fan speed control structure that implements the
resulting fan speeds.
Figure 32. Fan Speed Control Process
6.9.3
Memory Thermal Throttling
The server board provides support for system thermal management through open loop throttling (OLTT) and
closed loop throttling (CLTT) of system memory. Normal system operation uses closed-loop thermal throttling
(CLTT) and DIMM temperature monitoring as major factors in overall thermal and acoustics management. In
the event that BIOS is unable to configure the system for CLTT, it defaults to open-loop thermal throttling
(OLTT). In the OLTT mode, it is assumed that the DIMM temperature sensors are not available for fan speed
control.
Throttling levels are changed dynamically to cap throttling based on memory and system thermal conditions as
determined by the system and DIMM power and thermal parameters. The BMC’s fan speed control
functionality is linked to the memory throttling mechanism used.
The following terminology is used for the various memory throttling options:
.
Static Open Loop Thermal Throttling (Static-OLTT): OLTT control registers that are configured by
BIOS MRC remain fixed after post. The system does not change any of the throttling control registers in
the embedded memory controller during runtime.
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.
Static Closed Loop Thermal Throttling (Static-CLTT): CLTT control registers are configured by BIOS
MRC during POST. The memory throttling is run as a closed-loop system with the DIMM temperature
sensors as the control input. Otherwise, the system does not change any of the throttling control registers
in the embedded memory controller during runtime.
.
Dynamic Closed Loop Thermal Throttling (Dynamic-CLTT): CLTT control registers are configured by
BIOS MRC during POST. The memory throttling is run as a closed-loop system with the DIMM
temperature sensors as the control input. Adjustments are made to the throttling during runtime based on
changes in system cooling (fan speed).
Both Static and Dynamic CLTT modes implement a Hybrid Closed Loop Thermal Throttling mechanism
whereby the Integrated Memory Controller estimates the DRAM temperature in between actual reads of the
memory thermal sensors.
6.10 Messaging Interfaces
The BMC supports the following communications interfaces:
.
.
.
.
Host SMS interface by means of low pin count (LPC)/keyboard controller style (KCS) interface
Host SMM interface by means of low pin count (LPC)/keyboard controller style (KCS) interface
Intelligent Platform Management Bus (IPMB) I2C interface
LAN interface using the IPMI-over-LAN protocols
Every messaging interface is assigned an IPMI channel ID by IPMI 2.0. The following tables shows the
standard channel assignments.
Table 23. Mesaaging Interfaces
Channel ID
Interface
Supports
Sessions
No
0
1
Primary IPMB
LAN 1
Yes
2
3
LAN 2
Yes
Yes
LAN3 1
(Provided by the Intel® Dedicated Server Management NIC)
4
5
6
Reserved
USB
Secondary IPMB
Yes
No
No
7
8– 0Dh
0Eh
SMM
No
–
–
Reserved
Self 2
0Fh
SMS/Receive Message Queue
No
Notes:
1. Optional hardware supported by the server system.
2. Refers to the actual channel used to send the request.
6.10.1
User Model
The BMC supports the IPMI 2.0 user model. 15 user IDs are supported. These 15 users can be assigned to
any channel. The following restrictions are placed on user-related operations:
1. User names for User IDs 1 and 2 cannot be changed. These are always “” (Null/blank) and “root”
respectively.
2. User 2 (“root”) always has the administrator privilege level.
3. All user passwords (including passwords for 1 and 2) may be modified.
User IDs 3-15 may be used freely, with the condition that user names are unique. Therefore, no other users
can be named “” (Null), “root,” or any other existing user name.
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6.10.2
IPMB Communication Interface
The IPMB communication interface uses the 100 KB/s version of an I2C bus as its physical medium. For more
information on I2C specifications, see The I2C Bus and How to Use It. The IPMB implementation in the BMC is
compliant with the IPMB v1.0, revision 1.0.
The BMC IPMB slave address is 20h.
The BMC both sends and receives IPMB messages over the IPMB interface. Non-IPMB messages received by
means of the IPMB interface are discarded.
Messages sent by the BMC can either be originated by the BMC, such as initialization agent operation, or by
another source. One example is KCS-IPMB bridging.
6.10.3
LAN Interface
The BMC implements both the IPMI 1.5 and IPMI 2.0 messaging models. These provide out-of-band local area
network (LAN) communication between the BMC and the network.
See the Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification Second Generation v2.0 for details about the
IPMI-over-LAN protocol.
Run-time determination of LAN channel capabilities can be determined by both standard IPMI defined
mechanisms.
6.10.3.1
RMCP/ASF Messaging
The BMC supports RMCP ping discovery in which the BMC responds with a pong message to an RMCP/ASF
ping request. This is implemented per the Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification Second
Generation v2.0.
6.10.3.2
BMC LAN Channels
The BMC supports three RMII/RGMII ports that can be used for communicating with Ethernet devices. Two
ports are used for communication with the on-board NICs and one is used for communication with an Ethernet
PHY located on an optional RMM4 add-in module.
6.10.3.2.1
Baseboard NICs
The on-board Ethernet controller provides support for a Network Controller Sideband Interface (NC-SI)
manageability interface. This provides a sideband high-speed connection for manageability traffic to the BMC
while still allowing for a simultaneous host access to the OS if desired.
The NC-SI is a DMTF industry standard protocol for the side band management LAN interface. This protocol
provides a fast multi-drop interface for management traffic.
The baseboard NIC(s) are connected to a single BMC RMII/RGMII port that is configured for RMII operation.
The NC-SI protocol is used for this connection and provides a 100 Mb/s full-duplex multi-drop interface which
allows multiple NICs to be connected to the BMC. The physical layer is based upon RMII, however RMII is a
point-to-point bus whereas NC-SI allows 1 master and up to 4 slaves. The logical layer (configuration
commands) is incompatible with RMII.
The server board will provide support for a dedicated management channel that can be configured to be
hidden from the host and only used by the BMC. This mode of operation is configured from a BIOS setup
option.
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6.10.3.2.2
Dedicated Management Channel
An additional LAN channel dedicated to BMC usage and not available to host SW is supported from an
optional RMM4 add-in card. There is only a PHY device present on the RMM4 add-in card. The BMC has a
built-in MAC module that uses the RGMII interface to link with the card’s PHY. Therefore, for this dedicated
management interface, the PHY and MAC are located in different devices.
The PHY on the RMM4 connects to the BMC’s other RMII/RGMII interface (that is, the one that is not
connected to the baseboard NICs). This BMC port is configured for RGMII usage.
In addition to the use of an RMM4 add-in card for a dedicated management channel, on systems that support
multiple Ethernet ports on the baseboard, the system BIOS provides a setup option to allow one of these
baseboard ports to be dedicated to the BMC for manageability purposes. When this is enabled, that port is
hidden from the OS.
6.10.3.2.3
Concurrent Server Management Use of Multiple Ethernet Controllers
The BMC FW supports concurrent OOB LAN management sessions for the following combination:
.
.
.
2 on-board NIC ports
1 on-board NIC and the optional dedicated RMM4 add-in management NIC.
2 on-board NICs and optional dedicated RMM4 add-in management NIC.
All NIC ports must be on different subnets for the above concurrent usage models.
MAC addresses are assigned for management NICs from a pool of up to 3 MAC addresses allocated
specifically for manageability.
The server board has seven MAC addresses programmed at the factory. MAC addresses are assigned as
follows:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
NIC 1 MAC address (for OS usage)
NIC 2 MAC address = NIC 1 MAC address + 1 (for OS usage)
NIC 3 MAC address = NIC 1 MAC address + 2 (for OS usage)
NIC 4 MAC address = NIC 1 MAC address + 3 (for OS usage)
BMC LAN channel 1 MAC address = NIC1 MAC address + 4
BMC LAN channel 2 MAC address = NIC1 MAC address + 5
BMC LAN channel 3 (RMM) MAC address = NIC1 MAC address + 6
The printed MAC address on the server board and/or server system is assigned to NIC1 on the server board.
For security reasons, embedded LAN channels have the following default settings:
.
.
IP Address: Static
All users disabled
IPMI-enabled network interfaces may not be placed on the same subnet. This includes the Intel® Dedicated
Server Management NIC and either of the BMC’s embedded network interfaces.
Host-BMC communication over the same physical LAN connection – also known as “loopback” – is not
supported. This includes “ping” operations.
On server boards with more than two onboard NIC ports, only the first two ports can be used as BMC LAN
channels. The remaining ports have no BMC connectivity.
Maximum bandwidth supported by BMC LAN channels are as follows:
.
.
.
BMC LAN1 (Baseboard NIC port) ----- 100Mb (10Mb in DC off state)
BMC LAN 2 (Baseboard NIC port) ----- 100Mb (10Mb in DC off state)
BMC LAN 3 (Dedicated NIC) ----- 1000Mb
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6.10.3.3
IPV6 Support
In addition to IPv4, the server board has support for IPv6 for manageability channels. Configuration of IPv6 is
provided by extensions to the IPMI Set & Get LAN Configuration Parameters commands as well as through a
Web Console IPv6 configuration web page.
The BMC supports IPv4 and IPv6 simultaneously so they are both configured separately and completely
independently. For example, IPv4 can be DHCP configured while IPv6 is statically configured or vice versa.
The parameters for IPv6 are similar to the parameters for IPv4 with the following differences:
.
.
.
.
An IPv6 address is 16 bytes vs. 4 bytes for IPv4.
An IPv6 prefix is 0 to 128 bits whereas IPv4 has a 4 byte subnet mask.
The IPv6 Enable parameter must be set before any IPv6 packets will be sent or received on that channel.
There are two variants of automatic IP Address Source configuration vs. just DHCP for IPv4.
The three possible IPv6 IP Address Sources for configuring the BMC are:
Static (Manual): The IP, Prefix, and Gateway parameters are manually configured by the user. The BMC
ignores any Router Advertisement messages received over the network.
DHCPv6: The IP comes from running a DHCPv6 client on the BMC and receiving the IP from a DHCPv6
server somewhere on the network. The Prefix and Gateway are configured by Router Advertisements from the
local router. The IP, Prefix, and Gateway are read-only parameters to the BMC user in this mode.
Stateless auto-config: The Prefix and Gateway are configured by the router through Router Advertisements.
The BMC derives its IP in two parts: the upper network portion comes from the router and the lower unique
portion comes from the BMC’s channel MAC address. The 6-byte MAC address is converted into an 8-byte
value per the EUI-64* standard. For example, a MAC value of 00:15:17:FE:2F:62 converts into a EUI-64 value
of 215:17ff:fefe:2f62. If the BMC receives a Router Advertisement from a router at IP 1:2:3:4::1 with a prefix of
64, it would then generate for itself an IP of 1:2:3:4:215:17ff:fefe:2f62. The IP, Prefix, and Gateway are read-
only parameters to the BMC user in this mode.
IPv6 can be used with the BMC’s Web Console, JViewer (remote KVM and Media), and Systems Management
Architecture for Server Hardware – Command Line Protocol (SMASH-CLP) interface (ssh). There is no
standard yet on how IPMI RMCP or RMCP+ should operate over IPv6 so that is not currently supported.
6.10.3.4
LAN Failover
The BMC FW provides a LAN failover capability such that the failure of the system HW associated with one
LAN link will result in traffic being rerouted to an alternate link. This functionality is configurable from IPMI
methods as well as from the BMC’s Embedded UI, allowing for user to specify the physical LAN links constitute
the redundant network paths or physical LAN links constitute different network paths. BMC will support only a
all or nothing” approach – that is, all interfaces bonded together, or none are bonded together.
The LAN Failover feature applies only to BMC LAN traffic. It bonds all available Ethernet devices but only one
is active at a time. When enabled, If the active connection’s leash is lost, one of the secondary connections is
automatically configured so that it has the same IP address (the next active LAN link will be chosen randomly
from the pool of backup LAN links with link status as “UP”). Traffic immediately resumes on the new active
connection.
The LAN Failover enable/disable command may be sent at any time. After it has been enabled, standard IPMI
commands for setting channel configuration that specify a LAN channel other than the first will return an error
code.
6.10.3.5
BMC IP Address Configuration
Enabling the BMC’s network interfaces requires using the Set LAN Configuration Parameter command to
configure LAN configuration parameter 4, IP Address Source. The BMC supports this parameter as follows:
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.
1h, static address (manually configured): Supported on all management NICs. This is the BMC’s default
value.
2h, address obtained by BMC running DHCP: Supported only on embedded management NICs.
IP Address Source value 4h, address obtained by BMC running other address assignment protocol, is not
supported on any management NIC.
Attempting to set an unsupported IP address source value has no effect, and the BMC returns error code
0xCC, Invalid data field-in request. Note that values 0h and 3h are no longer supported, and will return a 0xCC
error completion code.
6.10.3.5.1
Static IP Address (IP Address Source Values 0h, 1h, and 3h)
The BMC supports static IP address assignment on all of its management NICs. The IP address source
parameter must be set to “static” before the IP address; the subnet mask or gateway address can be manually
set.
The BMC takes no special action when the following IP address source is specified as the IP address source
for any management NIC:
.
1h – Static address (manually configured)
The Set LAN Configuration Parameter command must be used to configure LAN configuration parameter 3, IP
Address, with an appropriate value.
The BIOS does not monitor the value of this parameter, and it does not execute DHCP for the BMC under any
circumstances, regardless of the BMC configuration.
6.10.3.5.2
Static LAN Configuration Parameters
When the IP Address Configuration parameter is set to 01h (static), the following parameters may be changed
by the user:
.
.
.
LAN configuration parameter 3 (IP Address)
LAN configuration parameter 6 (Subnet Mask)
LAN configuration parameter 12 (Default Gateway Address)
When changing from DHCP to Static configuration, the initial values of these three parameters will be
equivalent to the existing DHCP-set parameters. Additionally, the BMC observes the following network safety
precautions:
1. The user may only set a subnet mask that is valid, per IPv4 and RFC 950 (Internet Standard Subnetting
Procedure). Invalid subnet values return a 0xCC (Invalid Data Field in Request) completion code, and
the subnet mask is not set. If no valid mask has been previously set, default subnet mask is 0.0.0.0.
2. The user may only set a default gateway address that can potentially exist within the subnet specified
above. Default gateway addresses outside the BMC’s subnet are technically unreachable and the BMC
will not set the default gateway address to an unreachable value. The BMC returns a 0xCC (Invalid
Data Field in Request) completion code for default gateway addresses outside its subnet.
3. If a command is issued to set the default gateway IP address before the BMC’s IP address and subnet
mask are set, the default gateway IP address is not updated and the BMC returns 0xCC.
If the BMC’s IP address on a LAN channel changes while a LAN session is in progress over that channel, the
BMC does not take action to close the session except through a normal session timeout. The remote client
must re-sync with the new IP address. The BMC’s new IP address is only available in-band through the “Get
LAN Configuration Parameters” command.
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6.10.3.5.3
Enabling/Disabling Dynamic Host Configuration (DHCP) Protocol
The BMC DHCP feature is activated by using the Set LAN Configuration Parameter command to set LAN
configuration parameter 4, IP Address Source, to 2h: “address obtained by BMC running DHCP”. Once this
parameter is set, the BMC initiates the DHCP process within approximately 100 ms.
If the BMC has previously been assigned an IP address through DHCP or the Set LAN Configuration
Parameter command, it requests that same IP address to be reassigned. If the BMC does not receive the
same IP address, system management software must be reconfigured to use the new IP address. The new
address is only available in-band, through the IPMI Get LAN Configuration Parameters command.
Changing the IP Address Source parameter from 2h to any other supported value will cause the BMC to stop
the DHCP process. The BMC uses the most recently obtained IP address until it is reconfigured.
If the physical LAN connection is lost (that is, the cable is unplugged), the BMC will not re-initiate the DHCP
process when the connection is re-established.
6.10.3.5.4
DHCP-related LAN Configuration Parameters
Users may not change the following LAN parameters while the DHCP is enabled:
.
.
.
LAN configuration parameter 3 (IP Address)
LAN configuration parameter 6 (Subnet Mask)
LAN configuration parameter 12 (Default Gateway Address)
To prevent users from disrupting the BMC’s LAN configuration, the BMC treats these parameters as read-only
while DHCP is enabled for the associated LAN channel. Using the Set LAN Configuration Parameter command
to attempt to change one of these parameters under such circumstances has no effect, and the BMC returns
error code 0xD5, “Cannot Execute Command. Command, or request parameter(s) are not supported in present
state.”
6.10.3.6
DHCP BMC Hostname
The BMC allows setting a DHCP Hostname using the Set/Get LAN Configuration Parameters command.
.
.
.
DHCP Hostname can be set regardless of the IP Address source configured on the BMC. But this
parameter is only used if the IP Address source is set to DHCP.
When Byte 2 is set to “Update in progress”, all the 16 Block Data Bytes (Bytes 3 – 18) must be present in
the request.
When Block Size < 16, it must be the last Block request in this series. In other words Byte 2 is equal to
“Update is complete” on that request.
.
.
Whenever Block Size < 16, the Block data bytes must end with a NULL Character or Byte (=0).
All Block write requests are updated into a local Memory byte array. When Byte 2 is set to “Update is
Complete”, the Local Memory is committed to the NV Storage. Local Memory is reset to NULL after
changes are committed.
.
.
When Byte 1 (Block Selector = 1), firmware resets all the 64 bytes local memory. This can be used to
undo any changes after the last “Update in Progress”.
User should always set the hostname starting from block selector 1 after the last “Update is complete”. If
the user skips block selector 1 while setting the hostname, the BMC will record the hostname as “NULL,”
because the first block contains NULL data.
.
.
.
This scheme effectively does not allow a user to make a partial Hostname change. Any Hostname
change needs to start from Block 1.
Byte 64 ( Block Selector 04h byte 16) is always ignored and set to NULL by BMC which effectively means
we can set only 63 bytes.
User is responsible for keeping track of the Set series of commands and Local Memory contents.
While BMC firmware is in “Set Hostname in Progress” (Update not complete), the firmware continues using the
Previous Hostname for DHCP purposes.
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6.10.4
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
The BMC can receive and respond to ARP requests on BMC NICs. Gratuitous ARPs are supported, and
disabled by default.
6.10.5
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
The BMC supports the following ICMP message types targeting the BMC over integrated NICs:
.
.
Echo request (ping): The BMC sends an Echo Reply.
Destination unreachable: If message is associated with an active socket connection within the BMC, the
BMC closes the socket.
6.10.6
Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)
The BMC supports VLAN as defined by IPMI 2.0 specifications. VLAN is supported internally by the BMC, not
through switches. VLAN provides a way of grouping a set of systems together so that they form a logical
network. This feature can be used to set up a management VLAN where only devices which are members of
the VLAN will receive packets related to management and members of the VLAN will be isolated from any
other network traffic. Please note that VLAN does not change the behavior of the host network setting, it only
affects the BMC LAN communication.
LAN configuration options are now supported (by means of the Set LAN Config Parameters command,
parameters 20 and 21) that allow support for 802.1Q VLAN (Layer 2). This allows VLAN headers/packets to be
used for IPMI LAN sessions. VLAN ID’s are entered and enabled by means of parameter 20 of the Set LAN
Config Parameters IPMI command. When a VLAN ID is configured and enabled, the BMC only accepts
packets with that VLAN tag/ID. Conversely, all BMC generated LAN packets on the channel include the given
VLAN tag/ID. Valid VLAN ID’s are 1 through 4094, VLAN ID’s of 0 and 4095 are reserved, per the 802.1Q
VLAN specification. Only one VLAN can be enabled at any point in time on a LAN channel. If an existing VLAN
is enabled, it must first be disabled prior to configuring a new VLAN on the same LAN channel.
Parameter 21 (VLAN Priority) of the Set LAN Config Parameters IPMI command is now implemented and a
range from 0-7 will be allowed for VLAN Priorities. Please note that bits 3 and 4 of Parameter 21 are
considered Reserved bits.
Parameter 25 (VLAN Destination Address) of the Set LAN Config Parameters IPMI command is not supported
and returns a completion code of 0x80 (parameter not supported) for any read/write of parameter 25.
If the BMC IP address source is DHCP, then the following behavior is seen:
.
.
If the BMC is first configured for DHCP (prior to enabling VLAN), when VLAN is enabled, the BMC
performs a discovery on the new VLAN in order to obtain a new BMC IP address.
If the BMC is configured for DHCP (before disabling VLAN), when VLAN is disabled, the BMC performs a
discovery on the LAN in order to obtain a new BMC IP address.
.
If the BMC IP address source is Static, then the following behavior is seen:
.
If the BMC is first configured for static (prior to enabling VLAN), when VLAN is enabled, the BMC has the
same IP address that was configured before. It is left to the management application to configure a
different IP address if that is not suitable for VLAN.
.
If the BMC is configure for static (prior to disabling VLAN), when VLAN is disabled, the BMC has the
same IP address that was configured before. It is left to the management application to configure a
different IP address if that is not suitable for LAN.
6.10.7
Secure Shell (SSH)
Secure Shell (SSH) connections are supported for SMASH-CLP sessions to the BMC.
6.10.8
Serial-over-LAN (SOL 2.0)
The BMC supports IPMI 2.0 SOL.
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IPMI 2.0 introduced a standard serial-over-LAN feature. This is implemented as a standard payload type (01h)
over RMCP+.
Three commands are implemented for SOL 2.0 configuration.
.
“Get SOL 2.0 Configuration Parameters” and “Set SOL 2.0 Configuration Parameters”: These commands
are used to get and set the values of the SOL configuration parameters. The parameters are
implemented on a per-channel basis.
.
.
“Activating SOL”: This command is not accepted by the BMC. It is sent by the BMC when SOL is
activated to notify a remote client of the switch to SOL.
Activating a SOL session requires an existing IPMI-over-LAN session. If encryption is used, it should be
negotiated when the IPMI-over LAN session is established.
6.10.9
Platform Event Filter (PEF)
The BMC includes the ability to generate a selectable action, such as a system power-off or reset, when a
match occurs to one of a configurable set of events. This capability is called Platform Event Filtering, or PEF.
One of the available PEF actions is to trigger the BMC to send a LAN alert to one or more destinations.
The BMC supports 20 PEF filters. The first twelve entries in the PEF filter table are pre-configured (but may be
changed by the user). The remaining entries are left blank, and may be configured by the user.
Table 24. Factory Configured PEF Table Entries
Event Filter
Offset Mask
Events
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
Non-critical, critical and non-recoverable
Non-critical, critical and non-recoverable
Non-critical, critical and non-recoverable
General chassis intrusion
Failure and predictive failure
Uncorrectable ECC
Temperature sensor out of range
Voltage sensor out of range
Fan failure
Chassis intrusion (security violation)
Power supply failure
BIOS
7
8
9
POST error
FRB2
Policy Correction Time
BIOS: POST code error
Watchdog Timer expiration for FRB2
Node Manager
10
11
12
Power down, power cycle, and reset
OEM system boot event
Drive Failure, Predicted Failure
Watchdog timer
System restart (reboot)
Hot Swap Controller
Additionally, the BMC supports the following PEF actions:
.
.
.
.
.
Power off
Power cycle
Reset
OEM action
Alerts
The “Diagnostic interrupt” action is not supported.
6.10.10 LAN Alerting
The BMC supports sending embedded LAN alerts, called SNMP PET (Platform Event traps), and SMTP email
alerts.
The BMC supports a minimum of four LAN alert destinations.
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6.10.10.1
SNMP Platform Event Traps (PETs)
This feature enables a target system to send SNMP traps to a designated IP address by means of LAN. These
alerts are formatted per the Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification Second Generation v2.0.
A Modular Information Block (MIB) file associated with the traps is provided with the BMC firmware to facilitate
interpretation of the traps by external software. The format of the MIB file is covered under RFC 2578.
6.10.11 Alert Policy Table
Associated with each PEF entry is an alert policy that determines which IPMI channel the alert is to be sent.
There is a maximum of 20 alert policy entries. There are no pre-configured entries in the alert policy table
because the destination types and alerts may vary by user. Each entry in the alert policy table contains four
bytes for a maximum table size of 80 bytes.
6.10.11.1
E-mail Alerting
The Embedded Email Alerting feature allows the user to receive e-mails alerts indicating issues with the server.
This allows e-mail alerting in an OS-absent (for example, Pre-OS and OS-Hung) situation. This feature
provides support for sending e-mail by means of SMTP, the Simple Mail Transport Protocol as defined in
Internet RC 821. The e-mail alert provides a text string that describes a simple description of the event. SMTP
alerting is configured using the embedded web server.
6.10.12 SM-CLP (SM-CLP Lite)
SMASH refers to Systems Management Architecture for Server Hardware. SMASH is defined by a suite of
specifications, managed by the DMTF, that standardize the manageability interfaces for server hardware. CLP
refers to Command Line Protocol. SM-CLP is defined by the Server Management Command Line Protocol
Specification (SM-CLP) ver1.0, which is part of the SMASH suite of specifications. The specifications and
further information on SMASH can be found at the DMTF website (http://www.dmtf.org/).
The BMC provides an embedded “lite” version of SM-CLP that is syntax-compatible but not considered fully
compliant with the DMTF standards.
The SM-CLP utilized by a remote user by connecting a remote system from one of the system NICs. It is
possible for third party management applications to create scripts using this CLP and execute them on server
to retrieve information or perform management tasks such as reboot the server, configure events, and so on
The BMC embedded SM-CLP feature includes the following capabilities:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Power on/off/reset the server.
Get the system power state.
Clear the System Event Log (SEL).
Get the interpreted SEL in a readable format.
Initiate/terminate an Serial Over LAN session.
Support “help” to provide helpful information
Get/set the system ID LED.
Get the system GUID
Get/set configuration of user accounts.
Get/set configuration of LAN parameters.
Embedded CLP communication should support SSH connection.
Provide current status of platform sensors including current values. Sensors include voltage, temperature,
fans, power supplies, and redundancy (power unit and fan redundancy).
The embedded web server is supported over any system NIC port that is enabled for server management
capabilities.
6.10.13 Embedded Web Server
BMC Base manageability provides an embedded web server and an OEM-customizable web GUI which
exposes the manageability features of the BMC base feature set. It is supported over all on-board NICs that
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have management connectivity to the BMC as well as an optional RMM4 dedicated add-in management NIC.
At least two concurrent web sessions from up to two different users is supported. The embedded web user
interface shall support the following client web browsers:
.
.
.
.
.
.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 7.0*
Microsoft Internet Explorer 8.0*
Microsoft Internet Explorer 9.0*
Mozilla Firefox 3.0*
Mozilla Firefox 3.5*
Mozilla Firefox 3.6*
The embedded web user interface supports strong security (authentication, encryption, and firewall support)
since it enables remote server configuration and control. Embedded web server uses ports #80 and #443. The
user interface presented by the embedded web user interface shall authenticate the user before allowing a
web session to be initiated. Encryption using 128-bit SSL is supported. User authentication is based on user id
and password.
The GUI presented by the embedded web server authenticates the user before allowing a web session to be
initiated. It presents all functions to all users but grays-out those functions that the user does not have privilege
to execute. (for example, if a user does not have privilege to power control, then the item shall be displayed in
grey-out font in that user’s UI display). The web GUI also provides a launch point for some of the advanced
features, such as KVM and media redirection. These features are grayed out in the GUI unless the system has
been updated to support these advanced features.
Additional features supported by the web GUI includes:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Presents all the Basic features to the users.
Power on/off/reset the server and view current power state.
Displays BIOS, BMC, ME and SDR version information.
Display overall system health.
Configuration of various IPMI over LAN parameters for both IPV4 and IPV6
Configuration of alerting (SNMP and SMTP).
Display system asset information for the product, board, and chassis.
Display of BMC-owned sensors (name, status, current reading, enabled thresholds), including color-
code status of sensors.
.
Provides ability to filter sensors based on sensor type (Voltage, Temperature, Fan & Power supply
related)
.
.
.
.
.
Automatic refresh of sensor data with a configurable refresh rate.
On-line help.
Display/clear SEL (display is in easily understandable human readable format).
Supports major industry-standard browsers (Microsoft Internet Explorer* and Mozilla Firefox*).
The GUI session automatically times-out after a user-configurable inactivity period. By default, this
inactivity period is 30 minutes.
.
.
Embedded Platform Debug feature - Allow the user to initiate a “diagnostic dump” to a file that can be
sent to Intel for debug purposes.
Virtual Front Panel. The Virtual Front Panel provides the same functionality as the local front panel.
The displayed LEDs match the current state of the local panel LEDs. The displayed buttons (for
example, power button) can be used in the same manner as the local buttons.
Display of ME sensor data. Only sensors that have associated SDRs loaded will be displayed.
Ability to save the SEL to a file.
.
.
.
Ability to force HTTPS connectivity for greater security. This is provided through a configuration option
in the UI.
.
.
.
.
.
Display of processor and memory information as is available over IPMI over LAN.
Ability to get and set Node Manager (NM) power policies.
Display of power consumed by the server.
Ability to view and configure VLAN settings.
Warn user the reconfiguration of IP address will cause disconnect.
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.
.
Capability to block logins for a period of time after several consecutive failed login attempts. The lock-
out period and the number of failed logins that initiates the lock-out period are configurable by the user.
Server Power Control - Ability to force into Setup on a reset.
6.10.14 Virtual Front Panel
.
Virtual Front Panel is the module present as “Virtual Front Panel” on the left side in the embedded web
server when "remote Control" tab is clicked.
.
.
Main Purpose of the Virtual Front Panel is to provide the front panel functionality virtually.
Virutal Front Panel (VFP) will mimic the status LED and Power LED status and Chassis ID alone. It is
automatically in sync with BMC every 40 seconds.
.
.
For any abnormal status LED state, Virtual Front Panel will get the reason behind the abnormal or status
LED changes and displayed in VFP side.
As Virtual Front Panel uses the chassis control command for power actions. It won’t log the Front button
press event since Logging the front panel press event for Virtual Front Panel press will mislead the
administrator.
.
.
.
For Reset from Virtual Front Panel, the reset will be done by a “Chassis control” command.
For Reset from Virtual Front Panel, the restart cause will be because of “Chassis control” command.
During Power action, Power button/Reset button should not accept the next action until current Power
action is complete and the acknowledgment from BMC is received.
.
.
EWS will provide a valid message during Power action until it completes the current Power action.
The VFP does not have any effect on whether the front panel is locked by “Set Front Panel Enables”
command.
.
The chassis ID LED provides a visual indication of a system being serviced. The state of the chassis ID
LED is affected by the following actions:
.
.
Toggled by turning the chassis ID button on or off.
There is no precedence or lock-out mechanism for the control sources. When a new request arrives,
previous requests are terminated. For example, if the chassis ID button is pressed, then the chassis ID
LED changes to solid on. If the button is pressed again, then the chassis ID LED turns off.
Note that the chassis ID will turn on because of the original chassis ID button press and will reflect in the
Virtual Front Panel after VFP sync with BMC. Virtual Front Panel won’t reflect the chassis LED software
blinking from software command as there is no mechanism to get the chassis ID Led status.
Only Infinite chassis ID ON/OFF from software command will reflect in EWS during automatic /manual
EWS sync up with BMC.
.
.
.
.
Virtual Front Panel help should available for virtual panel module.
At present, NMI button in VFP is disabled in Intel® S1400/S1600/S2400/S2600 Server Platforms. It can
be used in future.
6.10.15 Embedded Platform Debug
The Embedded Platform Debug feature supports capturing low-level diagnostic data (applicable MSRs, PCI
config-space registers, and so on). This feature allows a user to export this data into a file that is retrievable
from the embedded web GUI, as well as through host and remote IPMI methods, for the purpose of sending to
an Intel engineer for an enhanced debugging capability. The files are compressed, encrypted, and password
protected. The file is not meant to be viewable by the end user but rather to provide additional debugging
capability to an Intel support engineer.
A list of data that may be captured using this feature includes but is not limited to:
.
.
Platform sensor readings – This includes all “readable” sensors that can be accessed by the BMC FW
and have associated SDRs populated in the SDR repository. This does not include any “event-only”
sensors. (All BIOS sensors and some BMC and ME sensors are “event-only”; meaning that they are not
readable using an IPMI Get Sensor Reading command but rather are used just for event logging
purposes).
SEL – The current SEL contents are saved in both hexadecimal and text format.
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.
CPU/memory register data – useful for diagnosing the cause of the following system errors: CATERR,
ERR[2], SMI timeout, PERR, and SERR. The debug data is saved and timestamped for the last 3
occurrences of the error conditions.
o
o
o
PCI error registers
MSR registers
MCH registers
.
BMC configuration data
o
o
BMC FW debug log (that is, SysLog) – Captures FW debug messages.
Non-volatile storage of captured data. Some of the captured data will be stored persistently in
the BMC’s non-volatile flash memory and preserved across AC power cycles. Due to size
limitations of the BMC’s flash memory, it is not feasible to store all of the data persistently.
.
.
SMBIOS table data. The entire SMBIOS table is captured from the last boot.
PCI configuration data for on-board devices and add-in cards. The first 256 bytes of PCI configuration
data is captured for each device for each boot.
.
.
System memory map. The system memory map is provided by BIOS on the current boot. This includes
the EFI memory map and the Legacy (E820) memory map depending on the current boot.
Power supplies debug capability.
o
Capture of power supply “black box” data and power supply asset information. Power supply
vendors are adding the capability to store debug data within the power supply itself. The
platform debug feature provides a means to capture this data for each installed power supply.
The data can be analyzed by Intel for failure analysis and possibly provided to the power supply
vendor as well. The BMC gets this data from the power supplies from PMBus* manufacturer-
specific commands.
o
Storage of system identification in power supply. The BMC copies board and system serial
numbers and part numbers into the power supply whenever a new power supply is installed in
the system or when the system is first powered on. This information is included as part of the
power supply black box data for each installed power supply.
.
.
.
Accessibility from IPMI interfaces. The platform debug file can be accessed from an external IPMI
interface (KCS or LAN).
POST code sequence for the two most recent boots. This is a best-effort data collection by the BMC as
the BMC real-time response cannot guarantee that all POST codes are captured.
Support for multiple debug files. The platform debug feature provides the ability to save data to 2
separate files that are encrypted with different passwords.
o
File #1 is strictly for viewing by Intel engineering and may contain BMC log messages (that is,
syslog) and other debug data that Intel FW developers deem useful in addition to the data
specified in this document.
o
File #2 can be viewed by Intel partners who have signed an NDA with Intel and its contents are
restricted to specific data items specified in this with the exception of the BMC syslog messages
and power supply “black box” data.
6.10.15.1
Output Data Format
The diagnostic feature shall output a password-protected compressed HTML file containing specific BMC and
system information. This file is not intended for end-customer usage, this file is for customer support and
engineering only.
6.10.15.2
Output Data Availability
The diagnostic data shall be available on-demand from the embedded web server, KCS, or IPMI over LAN
commands.
6.10.15.3
Output Data Categories
The following tables list the data to be provided in the diagnostic output. For items in Table 25, this data is
collected on detection of CATERR, ERR2, PERR, SERR, and SMI timeout. The data in Table 26 is
accumulated for the three most recent overall errors.
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Data
Table 25. Diagnostic Data
Category
Internal BMC Data
BMC uptime/load
Process list
Free Memory
Detailed Memory List
Filesystem List/Info
BMC Network Info
BMC Syslog
BMC Configuration Data
Hex SEL listing
External BMC Data
Human-readable SEL listing
Human-readable sensor listing
BIOS configuration settings
POST codes for the two most recent boots
SMBIOS table for the current boot
256 bytes of PCI config data for each PCI device
Memory Map (EFI and Legacy) for current boot
External BIOS Data
System Data
Table 26. Additional Diagnostics on Error.
Category
Data
First 256 bytes of PCI config data for each PCI
device
System Data
PCI error registers
MSR registers
MCH registers
6.10.16 Data Center Management Interface (DCMI)
The DCMI Specification is an emerging standard that is targeted to provide a simplified management interface
for Internet Portal Data Center (IPDC) customers. It is expected to become a requirement for server platforms
which are targeted for IPDCs. DCMI is an IPMI-based standard that builds upon a set of required IPMI
standard commands by adding a set of DCMI-specific IPMI OEM commands. Intel®
S1400/S1600/S2400/S2600 Server Platforms will be implementing the mandatory DCMI features in the BMC
firmware (DCMI 1.1 Errata 1 compliance). Please refer to DCMI 1.1 errata 1 spec for details. Only mandatory
commands will be supported. No support for optional DCMI commands. Optional power management and SEL
roll over feature is not supported. DCMI Asset tag will be independent of baseboard FRU asset Tag. Please
refer table DCMI Group Extension Commands for more details on DCMI commands.
6.10.17 Lightweight Directory Authentication Protocol (LDAP)
The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is an application protocol supported by the BMC for the
purpose of authentication and authorization. The BMC user connects with an LDAP server for login
authentication. This is only supported for non-IPMI logins including the embedded web UI and SM-CLP. IPMI
users/passwords and sessions are not supported over LDAP. LDAP can be configured (IP address of LDAP
server, port, and so on) from the BMC’s Embedded Web UI. LDAP authentication and authorization is
supported over the any NIC configured for system management. The BMC uses a standard Open LDAP
implementation for Linux. Only open LDAP is supported by BMC. Windows* and Novell* LDAP are not
supported.
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7. Advanced Management Feature Support (RMM4)
The integrated baseboard management controller has support for advanced management features which are
enabled when an optional Intel® Remote Management Module 4 (RMM4) is installed.
RMM4 is comprised of two boards – RMM4 lite and the optional Dedicated Server Management NIC (DMN).
Table 27. Intel® Remote Management Module 4 (RMM4) Options
Intel Product
Code
Description
Kit Contents
Benefits
Intel® Remote Management Module 4 Lite
Intel® Remote Management Module 4
RMM4 Lite Activation Key Enables KVM & media redirection from
onboard NIC
RMM4 Lite Activation Key Dedicated NIC for management traffic.
AXXRMM4LITE
Higher bandwidth connectivity for KVM &
media Redirection with 1Gbe NIC.
AXXRMM4R
Dedicated NIC Port
Module
On the server board each Intel® RMM4 component is installed at the following locations.
Figure 33. Intel® RMM4 Lite Activation Key Installation
Figure 34. Intel® RMM4 Dedicated Management NIC Installation
Table 28. Enabling Advanced Management Features
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Benefits
Intel® Integrated BMC
Comprehensive IPMI based base manageability features
Intel® Remote Management Module 4 – Lite
Package contains one module –
No dedicated NIC for management
Enables KVM & media redirection from onboard NIC
1- Key for advance Manageability features.
Intel® Remote Management Module 4
Package includes 2 modules –
Dedicated NIC for management traffic. Higher bandwidth
connectivity for KVM & media Redirection with 1Gbe NIC.
1 - key for advance features
2 - Dedicated NIC (1Gbe) for management
If the optional Dedicated Server Management NIC is not used then the traffic can only go through the onboard
Integrated BMC-shared NIC and will share network bandwidth with the host system. Advanced manageability
features are supported over all NIC ports enabled for server manageability.
7.1 Keyboard, Video, Mouse (KVM) Redirection
The BMC firmware supports keyboard, video, and mouse redirection (KVM) over LAN. This feature is available
remotely from the embedded web server as a Java applet. This feature is only enabled when the Intel® RMM4
lite is present. The client system must have a Java Runtime Environment (JRE) version 6.0 or later to run the
KVM or media redirection applets.
The BMC supports an embedded KVM application (Remote Console) that can be launched from the
embedded web server from a remote console. USB1.1 or USB 2.0 based mouse and keyboard redirection are
supported. It is also possible to use the KVM-redirection (KVM-r) session concurrently with media-redirection
(media-r). This feature allows a user to interactively use the keyboard, video, and mouse (KVM) functions of
the remote server as if the user were physically at the managed server. KVM redirection console support the
following keyboard layouts: English, Dutch, French, German, Italian,
Russian, and Spanish.
KVM redirection includes a “soft keyboard” function. The “soft keyboard” is used to simulate an entire
keyboard that is connected to the remote system. The “soft keyboard” functionality supports the following
layouts: English, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Russian, and Spanish.
The KVM-redirection feature automatically senses video resolution for best possible screen capture and
provides high-performance mouse tracking and synchronization. It allows remote viewing and configuration in
pre-boot POST and BIOS setup, once BIOS has initialized video.
Other attributes of this feature include:
.
.
.
.
Encryption of the redirected screen, keyboard, and mouse
Compression of the redirected screen.
Ability to select a mouse configuration based on the OS type.
supports user definable keyboard macros.
KVM redirection feature supports the following resolutions and refresh rates:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
640x480 at 60Hz, 72Hz, 75Hz, 85Hz, 100Hz
800x600 at 60Hz, 72Hz, 75Hz, 85Hz
1024x768 at 60Hx, 72Hz, 75Hz, 85Hz
1280x960 at 60Hz
1280x1024 at 60Hz
1600x1200 at 60Hz
1920x1080 (1080p),
1920x1200 (WUXGA)
1650x1080 (WSXGA+)
7.1.1
Remote Console
The Remote Console is the redirected screen, keyboard and mouse of the remote host system. To use the
Remote Console window of your managed host system, the browser must include a Java* Runtime
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Environment plug-in. If the browser has no Java support, such as with a small handheld device, the user can
maintain the remote host system using the administration forms displayed by the browser.
The Remote Console window is a Java Applet that establishes TCP connections to the BMC. The protocol that
is run over these connections is a unique KVM protocol and not HTTP or HTTPS. This protocol uses ports
#7578 for KVM, #5120 for CDROM media redirection, and #5123 for Floppy/USB media redirection. When
encryption is enabled, the protocol uses ports #7582 for KVM, #5124 for CDROM media redirection, and
#5127 for Floppy/USB media redirection. The local network environment must permit these connections to be
made, that is, the firewall and, in case of a private internal network, the NAT (Network Address Translation)
settings have to be configured accordingly.
7.1.2
Performance
The remote display accurately represents the local display. The feature adapts to changes to the video
resolution of the local display and continues to work smoothly when the system transitions from graphics to text
or vice-versa. The responsiveness may be slightly delayed depending on the bandwidth and latency of the
network.
Enabling KVM and/or media encryption will degrade performance. Enabling video compression provides the
fastest response while disabling compression provides better video quality.
For the best possible KVM performance, a 2Mb/sec link or higher is recommended.
The redirection of KVM over IP is performed in parallel with the local KVM without affecting the local KVM
operation.
7.1.3
Security
The KVM redirection feature supports multiple encryption algorithms, including RC4 and AES. The actual
algorithm that is used is negotiated with the client based on the client’s capabilities.
7.1.4
Availability
The remote KVM session is available even when the server is powered-off (in stand-by mode). No re-start of
the remote KVM session shall be required during a server reset or power on/off. An BMC reset (for example,
due to an BMC Watchdog initiated reset or BMC reset after BMC FW update) will require the session to be re-
established.
KVM sessions persist across system reset, but not across an AC power loss.
7.1.5
Usage
As the server is powered up, the remote KVM session displays the complete BIOS boot process. The user is
able interact with BIOS setup, change and save settings as well as enter and interact with option ROM
configuration screens.
At least two concurrent remote KVM sessions are supported. It is possible for at least two different users to
connect to same server and start remote KVM sessions
7.1.6
Force-enter BIOS Setup
KVM redirection can present an option to force-enter BIOS Setup. This enables the system to enter F2 setup
while booting which is often missed by the time the remote console redirects the video.
Media Redirection
The embedded web server provides a Java applet to enable remote media redirection. This may be used in
conjunction with the remote KVM feature, or as a standalone applet.
The media redirection feature is intended to allow system administrators or users to mount a remote IDE or
USB CD-ROM, floppy drive, or a USB flash disk as a remote device to the server. Once mounted, the remote
device appears just like a local device to the server, allowing system administrators or users to install software
(including operating systems), copy files, update BIOS, and so on, or boot the server from this device.
The following capabilities are supported:
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.
The operation of remotely mounted devices is independent of the local devices on the server. Both
remote and local devices are useable in parallel.
.
.
Either IDE (CD-ROM, floppy) or USB devices can be mounted as a remote device to the server.
It is possible to boot all supported operating systems from the remotely mounted device and to boot from
disk IMAGE (*.IMG) and CD-ROM or DVD-ROM ISO files. See the Tested/supported Operating System
List for more information.
.
Media redirection supports redirection for both a virtual CD device and a virtual Floppy/USB device
concurrently. The CD device may be either a local CD drive or else an ISO image file; the Floppy/USB
device may be either a local Floppy drive, a local USB device, or else a disk image file.
The media redirection feature supports multiple encryption algorithms, including RC4 and AES. The
actual algorithm that is used is negotiated with the client based on the client’s capabilities.
A remote media session is maintained even when the server is powered-off (in standby mode). No restart
of the remote media session is required during a server reset or power on/off. An BMC reset (for example,
due to an BMC reset after BMC FW update) will require the session to be re-established
The mounted device is visible to (and useable by) managed system’s OS and BIOS in both pre-boot and
post-boot states.
.
.
.
.
.
The mounted device shows up in the BIOS boot order and it is possible to change the BIOS boot order to
boot from this remote device.
It is possible to install an operating system on a bare metal server (no OS present) using the remotely
mounted device. This may also require the use of KVM-r to configure the OS during install.
USB storage devices will appear as floppy disks over media redirection. This allows for the installation of
device drivers during OS installation.
If either a virtual IDE or virtual floppy device is remotely attached during system boot, both the virtual IDE and
virtual floppy are presented as bootable devices. It is not possible to present only a single-mounted device type
to the system BIOS.
7.1.7
Availability
The default inactivity timeout is 30 minutes and is not user-configurable. Media redirection sessions persist
across system reset but not across an AC power loss or BMC reset.
7.1.8
Network Port Usage
The KVM and media redirection features use the following ports:
.
.
.
.
.
.
5120 – CD Redirection
5123 – FD Redirection
5124 – CD Redirection (Secure)
5127 – FD Redirection (Secure)
7578 – Video Redirection
7582 – Video Redirection (Secure)
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8. On-board Connector/Header Overview
This section identifies the location and pin-out for on-board connectors and headers of the server board that
provide an interface to system options/features, on-board platform management, or other user accessible
options/features.
8.1 Power Connectors
The server board includes several power connectors that are used to provide DC power to various devices.
8.1.1
Main Power
Main server board power is supplied from two slot connectors, which allow for one or two (redundant) power
supplies to dock directly to the server board. Each connector is labeled as “MAIN PWR 1” or “MAIN PWR 2”
on the server board. The server board provides no option to support power supplies with cable harnesses. In a
redundant power supply configuration, a failed power supply module is hot-swappable. The following tables
provide the pin-out for both “MAIN PWR 1” and “MAIN PWR 2” connectors.
Table 29. Main Power (Slot 1) Connector Pin-out (“MAIN PWR 1”)
Signal Description
GROUND
Pin # Pin#
Signal Description
GROUND
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
P12V
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
P12V
B10 A10
B11 A11
B12 A12
B13 A13
B14 A14
B15 A15
B16 A16
B17 A17
B18 A18
B19 A19
B20 A20
B21 A21
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P3V3_AUX: PD_PS1_FRU_A0
P3V3_AUX: PD_PS1_FRU_A1
P12V_STBY
SMB_PMBUS_DATA_R
SMB_PMBUS_CLK_R
FM_PS_EN_PSU_N
FM_PS_CR1
B22 A22 IRQ_SML1_PMBUS_ALERTR2_N
P12V_SHARE
TP_1_B24
B23 A23
B24 A24
ISENSE_P12V_SENSE_RTN
ISENSE_P12V_SENSE
PWRGD_PS_PWROK
FM_PS_COMPATIBILITY_BUS B25 A25
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Table 30. Main Power (Slot 2) Connector Pin-out ("MAIN PWR 2”)
Signal Description
Pin # Pin#
Signal Description
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
P12V
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
P12V
B10 A10
B11 A11
B12 A12
B13 A13
B14 A14
B15 A15
B16 A16
B17 A17
B18 A18
B19 A19
B20 A20
B21 A21
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P12V
P3V3_AUX: PU_PS2FRU_A0
P3V3_AUX: PD_PS2_FRU_A1
P12V_STBY
FM_PS_CR1
P12V_SHARE
TP_2_B24
SMB_PMBUS_DATA_R
SMB_PMBUS_CLK_R
FM_PS_EN_PSU_N
B22 A22 IRQ_SML1_PMBUS_ALERTR3_N
B23 A23
B24 A24
ISENSE_P12V_SENSE_RTN
ISENSE_P12V_SENSE
PWRGD_PS_PWROK
FM_PS_COMPATIBILITY_BUS B25 A25
8.1.2
Riser Card Power Connectors
The server board includes two white 2x2-pin power connectors that provide supplemental power to high power
PCIe x16 add-in cards (Video or GPGPU) that have power requirements that exceed the 75W maximum power
supplied by the PCIe x16 riser slot. A cable from this connector may be routed to a power connector on the
given add-in card. Maximum power draw for each connector is 225W, but is also limited by available power
provided by the power supply and the total power draw of the rest of the system. A power budget for the
complete system should be performed to determine how much supplemental power is available to support any
high power add-in cards.
Table 31. Riser Slot Power Pin-out ("OPT_12V_PWR_1" & " OPT_12V_PWR_2")
Signal Description Pin# Pin# Signal Description
P12V
3
1
GROUND
P12V
4
2
GROUND
8.1.3
Hot Swap Backplane Power Connector
The server board includes one 8-pin power connector that can be cabled to provide power for hot swap
backplanes. On the server board, this connector is labeled as “HSBP PWR”. The following table provides the
pin-out for this connector.
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Table 32. Hot Swap Backplane Power Connector Pin-out (“HSBP PWR")
Signal Description Pin# Pin# Signal Description
P12V_240VA1
P12V_240VA1
P12V_240VA2
P12V_240VA2
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
8.1.4
Peripheral Drive Power Connector
The server board includes one 6-pin power connector intended to provide power for peripheral devices such as
Optical Disk Drives (ODD) and/or Solid State Devices (SSD). On the server board this connector is labeled as
“ODD/SSD_ PWR”. The following table provides the pin-out for this connector.
Table 33. Peripheral Drive Power Connector Pin-out ("ODD/SSD_PWR")
Signal Description Pin# Pin# Signal Description
P12V
P3V3
GROUND
4
5
6
1
2
3
P5V
P5V
GROUND
8.2 Front Panel Headers and Connectors
The server board includes several connectors that provide various possible front panel options. This section
provides a functional description and pin-out for each connector.
8.2.1
Front Panel Support
Included on the front edge of the server board is a 30-pin SSI compatible front panel header which provides for
various front panel features including:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Power/Sleep Button
System ID Button
System Reset Button
NMI Button
NIC Activity LEDs
Hard Drive Activity LEDs
System Status LED
System ID LED
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On the server board, this header is labeled “FRONT PANEL”. The following table provides the pin-out for this
header.
Table 34. SSI Front Panel Header Pin-out ("Front Panel")
Signal Description
P3V3_AUX
Pin# Pin#
Signal Description
1
2
P3V3_AUX
KEY
FP_PWR_LED_BUF_R_N
P3V3
LED_HDD_ACTIVITY_R_N
FP_PWR_BTN_N
GROUND
FP_RST_BTN_R_N
GROUND
FP_ID_BTN_R_N
PU_FM_SIO_TEMP_SENSOR
FP_NMI_BTN_R_N
KEY
4
6
8
P5V_STBY
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
FP_ID_LED_BUF_R_N
FP_LED_STATUS_GREEN_R_N
FP_LED_STATUS_AMBER_R_N
LED _NIC_LINK0_ACT_FP_N
LED _NIC_LINK0_LNKUP_FP_N
SMB_SENSOR_3V3STBY_DATA_R0
SMB_SENSOR_3V3STBY_CLK
FP_CHASSIS_INTRUSION
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
LED_NIC_LINK1_ACT_FP_N
LED_NIC_LINK1_LNKUP_FP_N
KEY
LED_NIC_LINK2_ACT_FP_N
LED_NIC_LINK2_LNKUP_FP_N
27
29
28
30
LED_NIC_LINK3_ACT_FP_N
LED_NIC_LINK3_LNKUP_FP_N
8.2.1.1
Power/Sleep Button and LED Support
Pressing the Power button will toggle the system power on and off. This button also functions as a sleep
button if enabled by an ACPI compliant operating system. Pressing this button will send a signal to the
integrated BMC, which will power on or power off the system. The power LED is a single color and is capable
of supporting different indicator states as defined in the following table.
Table 35. Power/Sleep LED Functional States
State
Power Mode
LED
Description
Power-off
Power-on
S5
Non-ACPI
Non-ACPI
ACPI
Off
On
Off
System power is off, and the BIOS has not initialized the chipset.
System power is on
Mechanical is off, and the operating system has not saved any context
to the hard disk.
S4
S3-S1
S0
ACPI
ACPI
ACPI
Off
Mechanical is off. The operating system has saved context to the hard
disk.
DC power is still on. The operating system has saved context and
gone into a level of low-power state.
Slow blink1
Steady on
System and the operating system are up and running.
8.2.1.2
System ID Button and LED Support
Pressing the System ID Button will toggle both the ID LED on the front panel and the Blue ID LED on the
server board on and off. The System ID LED is used to identify the system for maintenance when installed in a
rack of similar server systems. The System ID LED can also be toggled on and off remotely using the IPMI
“Chassis Identify” command which will cause the LED to blink for 15 seconds.
8.2.1.3
When pressed, this button will reboot and re-initialize the system
8.2.1.4 NMI Button Support
System Reset Button Support
When the NMI button is pressed, it puts the server in a halt state and causes the BMC to issue a non-
maskable interrupt (NMI). This can be useful when performing diagnostics for a given issue where a memory
download is necessary to help determine the cause of the problem. Once an NMI has been generated by the
BMC, the BMC does not generate another NMI until the system has been reset or powered down.
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The following actions cause the BMC to generate an NMI pulse:
.
Receiving a Chassis Control command to pulse the diagnostic interrupt. This command does not
cause an event to be logged in the SEL.
.
Watchdog timer pre-timeout expiration with NMI/diagnostic interrupt pre-timeout action enabled.
The following table describes behavior regarding NMI signal generation and event logging by the BMC.
Table 36. NMI Signal Generation and Event Logging
NMI
Signal
Generation
Causal Event
Front Panel Diag Interrupt Sensor Event Logging Support
Chassis Control command (pulse diagnostic interrupt)
Front panel diagnostic interrupt button pressed
X
X
X
–
X
X
Watchdog Timer pre-timeout expiration with
NMI/diagnostic interrupt action
8.2.1.5
NIC Activity LED Support
The Front Control Panel includes an activity LED indicator for each on-board Network Interface Controller
(NIC). When a network link is detected, the LED will turn on solid. The LED will blink once network activity
occurs at a rate that is consistent with the amount of network activity that is occurring.
8.2.1.6
Hard Drive Activity LED Support
The drive activity LED on the front panel indicates drive activity from the on-board hard disk controllers. The
server board also provides a header giving access to this LED for add-in controllers.
8.2.1.7
System Status LED Support
The System Status LED is a bi-color (Green/Amber) indicator that shows the current health of the server
system. The system provides two locations for this feature; one is located on the Front Control Panel, the other
is located on the back edge of the server board, viewable from the back of the system. Both LEDs are tied
together and will show the same state. The System Status LED states are driven by the on-board platform
management sub-system. The following table provides a description of each supported LED state.
Table 37. System Status LED State Definitions
Color
Off
State
System is
not
Criticality
Not ready
Description
1. System is powered off (AC and/or DC).
2. System is in EuP Lot6 Off Mode.
operating
3. System is in S5 Soft-Off State.
4. System is in S4 Hibernate Sleep State.
Green
Green
Solid on
Ok
Indicates that the System is running (in S0 State) and its status is ‘Healthy’.
The system is not exhibiting any errors. AC power is present and BMC has
booted and manageability functionality is up and running.
~1 Hz blink
Degraded - system System degraded:
is operating in a
degraded state
although still
functional, or
system is
operating in
a redundant state
but with an
Redundancy loss, such as power-supply or fan. Applies only if the
associated platform sub-system has redundancy capabilities.
Fan warning or failure when the number of fully operational fans is more
than minimum number needed to cool the system.
Non-critical threshold crossed – Temperature (including HSBP temp),
voltage, input power to power supply, output current for main power rail
from power supply and Processor Thermal Control (Therm Ctrl) sensors.
Power supply predictive failure occurred while redundant power supply
configuration was present.
impending failure
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Color
State
Criticality
warning
Description
Unable to use all of the installed memory (one or more DIMMs
failed/disabled but functional memory remains available)
Correctable Errors over a threshold and migrating to a spare DIMM
(memory sparing). This indicates that the user no longer has spared DIMMs
indicating a redundancy lost condition. Corresponding DIMM LED lit.
Uncorrectable memory error has occurred in memory Mirroring Mode,
causing Loss of Redundancy.
Correctable memory error threshold has been reached for a failing DDR3
DIMM when the system is operating in fully redundant RAS Mirroring Mode.
BMC executing in uBoot. (Indicated by Chassis ID blinking at Blinking at
3Hz). System in degraded state (no manageability). BMC uBoot is running
but has not transferred control to BMC Linux. Server will be in this state 6-8
seconds after BMC reset while it pulls the Linux image into flash
BMC booting Linux. (Indicated by Chassis ID solid ON). System in
degraded state (no manageability). Control has been passed from BMC
uBoot to BMC Linux itself. It will be in this state for ~10-~20 seconds.
BMC Watchdog has reset the BMC.
Power Unit sensor offset for configuration error is asserted.
HDD HSC is off-line or degraded.
Amber
~1 Hz blink
Non-critical -
System is
operating in a
degraded state
Non-fatal alarm – system is likely to fail:
Critical threshold crossed – Voltage, temperature (including HSBP temp),
input power to power supply, output current for main power rail from power
supply and PROCHOT (Therm Ctrl) sensors.
with an impending VRD Hot asserted.
failure warning,
although still
functioning
Minimum number of fans to cool the system not present or failed
Hard drive fault
Power Unit Redundancy sensor – Insufficient resources offset (indicates not
enough power supplies present)
In non-sparing and non-mirroring mode if the threshold of correctable errors
is crossed within the window
Correctable memory error threshold has been reached for a failing DDR3
DIMM when the system is operating in a non-redundant mode
Fatal alarm – system has failed or shutdown:
CPU CATERR signal asserted
MSID mismatch detected (CATERR also asserts for this case).
CPU 1 is missing
Amber
Solid on
Critical, non-
recoverable –
System is halted
CPU Thermal Trip
No power good – power fault
DIMM failure when there is only 1 DIMM present and hence no good
memory present1.
Runtime memory uncorrectable error in non-redundant mode.
DIMM Thermal Trip or equivalent
SSB Thermal Trip or equivalent
CPU ERR2 signal asserted
BMC\Video memory test failed. (Chassis ID shows blue/solid-on for this
condition)
Both uBoot BMC FW images are bad. (Chassis ID shows blue/solid-on for
this condition)
240VA fault
Fatal Error in processor initialization:
Processor family not identical
Processor model not identical
Processor core/thread counts not identical
Processor cache size not identical
Unable to synchronize processor frequency
Unable to synchronize QPI link frequency
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8.2.2
Front Panel USB Connector
The server board includes a 10-pin connector, that when cabled, can provide up to two USB ports to a front
panel. On the server board the connector is labeled “FP USB” and is located on the front edge of the board.
The following table provides the connector pin-out.
Table 38. Front Panel USB Connector Pin-out ("FP USB")
Signal Description
P5V_USB_FP
USB2_P11_F_DN
USB2_P11_F_DP
GROUND
Pin# Pin#
Signal Description
P5V_USB_FP
USB2_P13_F_DN
USB2_P13_F_DP
GROUND
1
3
5
7
2
4
6
8
10
TP_USB2_FP_10
8.2.3
Front Panel Video Connector
The server board includes a 14-pin header, that when cabled, can provide an alternate video connector to the
front panel. On the server board this connector is labeled “FP VIDEO” and is located on the front edge of the
board. When a monitor is attached to the front panel video connector, the external video connector located on
the back edge of the board is disabled. The following table provides the pin-out for this connector.
Table 39. Front Panel Video Connector Pin-out ("FP VIDEO")
Signal Description
V_IO_FRONT_R_CONN
V_IO_FRONT_G_CONN
V_IO_FRONT_B_CONN
V_BMC_GFX_FRONT_VSYN
V_BMC_GFX_FRONT_HSYN
V_BMC_FRONT_DDC_SDA_CONN
V_BMC_FRONT_DDC_SCL_CONN
Pin# Pin#
Signal Description
GROUND
1
3
5
7
2
4
6
8
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
9
KEY
11
13
12
14
V_FRONT_PRES_N
P5V_VID_CONN_FNT
8.2.4
Intel® Local Control Panel Connector
The server board includes a 7-pin connector that is used when the system is configured with the Intel® Local
Control Panel with LCD support. On the server board this connector is labeled “LCP” and is located on the
front edge of the board. The following table provides the pin-out for this connector.
Table 40. Intel Local Control Panel Connector Pin-out ("LCP")
Signal Description
SMB_SENSOR_3V3STBY_DATA_R0
GROUND
Pin#
1
2
SMB_SENSOR_3V3STBY_CLK
P3V3_AUX
3
4
FM_LCP_ENTER_N_R
FM_LCP_LEFT_N_R
FM_LCP_RIGHT_N_R
5
6
7
8.3 On-Board Storage Connectors
The server board provides connectors for support of several storage device options. This section provides a
functional overview and pin-out of each connector.
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8.3.1
Single Port SATA Only Connectors
The server board includes two white single port SATA only connectors capable of transfer rates of up to 6Gb/s.
On the server board these connectors are labeled as “SATA 0” and “SATA 1”. The following table provides the
pin-out for both connectors.
Table 41. Single Port AHCI SATA Controller Connector Pin-out ("SATA 0" & "SATA 1")
Signal Description Pin#
GROUND
SATA_TXP
SATA_TXN
GROUND
SATA_RXN
SATA_RXP
P5V**
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
**SATA-DOM power support
8.3.2
Multiport Mini-SAS/SATA Connectors
The server board includes two 40-pin high density multiport mini-SAS/SATA connectors. On the server board,
these connectors are labeled as “SCU_0 (0-3)” supporting the chipset embedded SCU 0 controller, and
“SCU_1 (4-7)”, supporting the embedded SCU 1 controller. Both connectors can support up to four SATA or
SAS ports each. By default, only the connector labeled “SCU_0 (0-3)” is enabled and has support for up to four
SATA ports capable of transfer rates of up to 6Gb/s. The connector labeled “SCU_1 (4-7)” is only enabled
when an optional 8-port SAS or SATA Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Key is installed. See Table 16. Intel® RAID
C600 Upgrade Key Options for a complete list of supported storage upgrade keys. The following tables
provide the pin-out for each connector.
Table 42. Multiport SAS/SATA Connector Pin-out ("SCU_0 (0-3)")
Signal Description
GROUND
Pin#
A1
Pin#
B1
Signal Description
GROUND
SAS0_RX_C_DP
SAS0_RX_C_DN
GROUND
A2
A3
A4
B2
B3
B4
SAS0_TX_C_DP
SAS0_TX_C_DN
GROUND
SAS1_RX_C_DP
SAS1_RX_C_DN
GROUND
A5
A6
A7
B5
B6
B7
SAS1_TX_C_DP
SAS1_TX_C_DN
GROUND
TP_SAS1_BACKPLANE_TYPE
GROUND
SGPIO_SAS1_DATAOUT
SGPIO_SAS1_DATAIN
GROUND
SAS2_RX_C_DP
SAS2_RX_C_DN
GROUND
SAS3_RX_C_DP
SAS3_RX_C_DN
GROUND
A8
A9
B8
B9
SGPIO_SAS1_CLOCK
SGPIO_SAS1_LOAD
GROUND
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
B10
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
B17
B18
PD_SAS1_CONTROLLER_TYPE
GROUND
SAS2_TX_C_DP
SAS2_TX_C_DN
GROUND
SAS3_TX_C_DP
SAS3_TX_C_DN
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
MTH1 MTH5
MTH2 MTH6
MTH3 MTH7
MTH4 MTH8
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
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Table 43. Multiport SAS/SATA Connector Pin-out ("SCU_1 (4-7)")
Signal Description
GROUND
Pin#
A1
Pin#
B1
Signal Description
GROUND
SAS4_RX_C_DP
SAS4_RX_C_DN
GROUND
A2
A3
A4
B2
B3
B4
SAS4_TX_C_DP
SAS4_TX_C_DN
GROUND
SAS5_RX_C_DP
SAS5_RX_C_DN
GROUND
A5
A6
A7
B5
B6
B7
SAS5_TX_C_DP
SAS5_TX_C_DN
GROUND
TP_SAS2_BACKPLANE_TYPE
GROUND
SGPIO_SAS2_DATAOUT
SGPIO_SAS2_DATAIN
GROUND
SAS6_RX_C_DP
SAS6_RX_C_DN
GROUND
SAS7_RX_C_DP
SAS7_RX_C_DN
GROUND
A8
A9
B8
B9
SGPIO_SAS2_CLOCK
SGPIO_SAS2_LOAD
GROUND
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
B10
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
B17
B18
PD_SAS2_CONTROLLER_TYPE
GROUND
SAS6_TX_C_DP
SAS6_TX_C_DN
GROUND
SAS7_TX_C_DP
SAS7_TX_C_DN
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
MTH1 MTH5
MTH2 MTH6
MTH3 MTH7
MTH4 MTH8
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
8.3.3
Internal Type-A USB Connector
The server board includes one internal Type-A USB connector labeled “USB 2” and is located near the back
edge of the board next to the Riser 1 slot. The following table provides the pin-out for this connector.
Table 44. Internal Type-A USB Connector Pin-out ("USB 2")
Signal Description Pin#
P5V_USB_INT
USB2_P2_F_DN
USB2_P2_F_DP
GROUND
1
2
3
4
8.3.4
Internal 2mm Low Profile eUSB SSD Connector
The server board includes one 10-pin 2mm low profile connector with an intended usage of supporting low
profile eUSB SSD devices. On the server board this connector is labeled “eUSB SSD”. The following table
provides the pin-out for this connector.
Table 45. Internal eUSB Connector Pin-out ("eUSB SSD")
Signal Description Pin# Pin#
Signal Description
NOT USED
P5V
1
3
5
7
9
2
USB2_P0_DN
USB2_P0_DP
GROUND
NOT USED
4
6
8
10
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
LED_HDD_ACT_N
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8.4 Fan Connectors
The server board provides support for six system fans. Each 10-pin connector is monitored and controlled by
on-board platform management. On the server board, each system fan connector is labeled “SYS_FAN #”,
where # = 1 thru 6. The following table provides the pin-out for all six system fan connectors.
Table 46. System Fan Connector Pin-out ("SYS_FAN #")
SYS_FAN 1
SYS_FAN 2
SYS_FAN 3
Signal Description
FAN_TACH1_IN
Pin#
1
Signal Description
FAN_TACH3_IN
Pin#
1
Signal Description
FAN_TACH5_IN
Pin#
1
FAN_BMC_PWM0_R_BUF
P12V_FAN
2
3
FAN_BMC_PWM1_R_BUF
P12V_FAN
2
3
FAN_BMC_PWM2_R_BUF
P12V_FAN
2
3
P12V_FAN
4
P12V_FAN
4
P12V_FAN
4
FAN_TACH0_IN
GROUND
5
6
FAN_TACH2_IN
GROUND
5
6
FAN_TACH4_IN
GROUND
5
6
GROUND
7
GROUND
7
GROUND
7
FAN_SYS0_PRSNT_N
LED_FAN_FAULT0_R
LED_FAN0
8
9
10
FAN_SYS1_PRSNT_N
LED_FAN_FAULT1_R
LED_FAN1
8
9
10
FAN_SYS2_PRSNT_N
LED_FAN_FAULT2_R
LED_FAN2
8
9
10
SYS_FAN 4
SYS_FAN 5
SYS_FAN 6
Signal Description
FAN_TACH7_IN
FAN_BMC_PWM3_R_BUF
P12V_FAN
Pin#
1
2
Signal Description
FAN_TACH9_IN
FAN_BMC_PWM4_R_BUF
P12V_FAN
Pin#
1
2
Signal Description
FAN_TACH11_IN
FAN_BMC_PWM5_R_BUF
P12V_FAN
Pin#
1
2
3
3
3
P12V_FAN
4
P12V_FAN
4
P12V_FAN
4
FAN_TACH6_IN
GROUND
5
6
FAN_TACH8_IN
GROUND
5
6
FAN_TACH10_IN
GROUND
5
6
GROUND
7
GROUND
7
GROUND
7
FAN_SYS3_PRSNT_N
LED_FAN_FAULT3_R
LED_FAN3
8
9
10
FAN_SYS4_PRSNT_N
LED_FAN_FAULT4_R
LED_FAN4
8
9
10
FAN_SYS5_PRSNT_N
LED_FAN_FAULT5_R
LED_FAN5
8
9
10
8.5 Serial Port Connectors
The server board includes two serial port connectors.
Serial-B is an internal 10-pin DH-10 connector labeled “Serial_B” and has the following pin-out.
Table 47. Serial-B Connector Pin-out
Signal Description Pin# Pin# Signal Description
DCD
SIN
SOUT
DTR
GROUND
1
3
5
7
9
2
4
6
8
DSR
RTS
CTS
RI
KEY
Serial-A is an external RJ45 type connector and has the following pin-out configuration.
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Figure 35. Serial-A RJ45 connector pin-out
Table 48. Serial A Connector Pin-out
Signal Description Pin#
RTS
1
DTR
2
SOUT
GROUND
RI
3
4
5
SIN
6
DCD or DSR
CTS
7**
8
** Pin 7 of the RJ45 Serial A connector is configurable to support either a DSR (Default) signal or a DCD signal
by switching jumper locations on the 3-pin jumper block labeled “J3A2” on the server board which is located
next to the stacked external USB connectors near the back edge of the board.
Serial-A configuration jumper block setting:
Signal
DSR (Default)
Pins
1-2
DCD
2-3
Figure 36. Serial A Configuration Jumper Block Location
8.6 Other Connectors and Headers
The server board includes a 2-pin chassis intrusion header which can be used when the chassis is configured
with a chassis intrusion switch. On the server board, this header is labeled “CHAS INTR” and is located on the
front edge of the server board. The header has the following pin-out.
Table 49. Chassis Intrusion Header Pin-out ("CHAS_INTR")
Signal Description
FP_CHASSIS_INTRUSION
GROUND
Pin#
1
2
The server board includes a 2-pin hard drive activity LED header used with some SAS/SATA controller add-in
cards. On the server board, this header is labeled “HDD LED” and is located on the left edge of the server
board. The header has the following pin-out.
Table 50. Hard Drive Activity Header Pin-out ("HDD_LED")
Signal Description
LED_HDD_ACT_N
TP_LED_HDD_ACT
Pin#
1
2
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Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
9. Reset and Recovery Jumpers
The server board includes several jumper blocks which are used to as part of a process to restore a board
function back to a normal functional state. The following diagram and sections identify the location of each
jumper block and provides a description of their use.
Figure 37. Reset and Recovery Jumper Block Location
Note:
1. For safety purposes, the power cord should be disconnected from a system before removing any
system components or moving any of the on-board jumper blocks.
2. Access to jumper blocks B-E is limited, removal of Riser Card #2 may be necessary to move these
jumpers.
3. System Update and Recovery files are included in the System Update Packages (SUP) posted to
Intel’s web site.
A – Serial Port ‘A’ Configuration Jumper – See section 8.5.
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B – BIOS Recovery Jumper
When the BIOS Recovery jumper block is moved from its default pin position, the system will boot into a BIOS
Recovery Mode. It is used when the system BIOS has become corrupted and is non-functional, requiring a
new BIOS image to be loaded on to the server board.
Note: The BIOS Recovery jumper is ONLY used to re-install a BIOS image in the event the BIOS has become
corrupted. This jumper is NOT used when the BIOS is operating normally and you need to update the BIOS
from one version to another.
The following steps demonstrate the BIOS recovery process:
1. After downloading the latest System Update Package (SUP) from the Intel Web site, copy the following
files to the root directory of a USB media device:
IPMI.EFI
IFlash32.EFI
RML.ROM
####REC.CAP (where #### = BIOS revision number)
STARTUP.NSH
Note: It may be necessary to edit the STARTUP.NSH file to ensure the ####REC.CAP file is called in
the shell script.
2. Power OFF the system.
3. Locate the BIOS Recovery Jumper on the server board and move the jumper block from pins 1-2
(default) to pins 2-3 (recovery setting).
4. Insert the recovery media into a USB port.
5. Power ON the system.
6. The system will automatically boot into the embedded EFI Shell.
7. The STARTUP.NSH file automatically executes and initiates the flash update. When complete, the
IFlash utility will display a message.
8. Power OFF the system and return the BIOS Recovery jumper to its default position.
9. Power ON the system.
10. Do *NOT* interrupt the BIOS POST during the first boot.
C – Management Engine (ME) Firmware Force Update Jumper Block
When the ME Firmware Force Update jumper is moved from its default position, the ME is forced to operate in
a reduced minimal operating capacity. This jumper should only be used if the ME firmware has gotten
corrupted and requires re-installation. The following procedure should be followed.
Note: System Update and Recovery files are included in the System Update Packages (SUP) posted to Intel’s
web site.
1. Turn off the system and remove power cords.
2. Remove Riser Card Assembly #2.
3. Move the ME FRC UPD Jumper (J6C5) from the default (pins 1 and 2) operating position to the Force
Update position (pins 2 and 3).
4. Re-attach system power cords.
5. Power on the system.
Note: System Fans will boost and the BIOS Error Manager should report an 83A0 error code (ME in
recovery mode).
6. Boot to the EFI shell and update the ME firmware using the “MEComplete.cap” file using the following
command: iflash32 /u /ni MEComplete.cap
7. When update has successfully completed, power off system
8. Remove AC power cords
9. Move ME FRC UPD jumper back to the default position
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Note: If the ME FRC UPD jumper is moved with AC power applied, the ME will not operate
properly. The system will need have the AC power cords removed, wait for at least 10 seconds and
then reinstalled to ensure proper operation.
10. Install PCI Riser
11. Install AC power cords
12. Power on system
D – Password Clear Jumper Block
This jumper causes both the User password and the Administrator password to be cleared if they were set.
The operator should be aware that this creates a security gap until passwords have been installed again
through the BIOS Setup utility. This is the only method by which the Administrator and User passwords can be
cleared unconditionally. Other than this jumper, passwords can only be set or cleared by changing them
explicitly in BIOS Setup or by similar means. No method of resetting BIOS configuration settings to default
values will affect either the Administrator or User passwords.
1. Power down the server and unplug the power cords.
2. Open the chassis and remove the Riser #2 assembly
3. Move jumper (J6C6) from the default (pins 1 and 2) operating position to the password clear position
(pins 2 and 3).
4. Close the server chassis and reattach the power cords
5. Power up the server and wait until POST completes.
6. Power down the server and unplug the power cords.
7. Open the chassis, remove the Riser #2 assembly, and move the jumper back to the default position
(covering pins 1 and 2).
8. Reinstall the Riser #2 assembly
9. Close the server chassis and reattach the power cords.
10. Power up the server
E – BIOS Default Jumper Block
This jumper resets BIOS Setup options to their default factory settings.
1. Power down the server and unplug the power cords
2. Open the chassis and remove the Riser #2 assembly
3. Move BIOS DFLT jumper (J6D1) from the default (pins 1 and 2) position to the Set BIOS Defaults
position (pins 2 and 3)
4. Wait 5 seconds then move the jumper back to the default position of pins 1 and 2
5. Install riser card assembly
6. Install Power Cords
7. Power on system
F – BMC Force Update Jumper Block
The BMC Force Update jumper is used to put the BMC in Boot Recovery mode for a low-level update. It
causes the BMC to abort its normal boot process and stay in the boot loader without executing any Linux code.
The jumper is normally in the de-asserted position. The system must be completely powered off (A/C power
removed) before the jumper is moved. After power is re-applied and the firmware update is complete, the
system must be powered off again and the jumper must be returned to the de-asserted position before normal
operation can begin.
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Light Guided Diagnostics
10. Light Guided Diagnostics
The server board includes several on-board LED indicators to aid troubleshooting various board level faults.
The following diagram shows the location for each LED.
Label
A
B
Description
System ID
System Status
Label
I
J
Description
System Fan #3 Fan Fault
Memory Fault
C
D
E
F
G
H
POST Code Diagnostics
12V Stand-by Power Present
CPU-2 Fault
System Fan #6 Fan Fault
System Fan #5 Fan Fault
System Fan #4 Fan Fault
K
L
M
N
O
System Fan #2 Fan Fault
System Fan #1 Fan Fault
CPU-1 Fault
CATERR
System Power Good
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Figure 38. On-Board Diagnostic LED Placement
Figure 39. Memory Slot Fault LED Locations
10.1 System ID LED
The server board includes a blue system ID LED which is used to visually identify a specific server installed
among many other similar servers. There are two options available for illuminating the System ID LED.
1. The front panel ID LED Button is pushed, which causes the LED to illuminate to a solid on state until
the button is pushed again.
2. An IPMI “Chassis Identify” command is remotely entered, which causes the LED to blink
The System ID LED on the server board is tied directly to the System ID LED on system front panel if present.
10.2 System Status LED
The server board includes a bi-color System Status LED. The System Status LED on the server board is tied
directly to the System Status LED on the front panel (if present). This LED indicates the current health of the
server. Possible LED states include solid green, blinking green, blinking amber, and solid amber.
When the server is powered down (transitions to the DC-off state or S5), the BMC is still on standby power and
retains the sensor and front panel status LED state established before the power-down event.
When AC power is first applied to the system, the status LED turns solid amber and then immediately changes
to blinking green to indicate that the BMC is booting. If the BMC boot process completes with no errors, the
status LED will change to solid green.
Table 51. SystemStatus LED State Definitions
Color
Off
State
System is
Criticality
Not ready
Description
1. System is powered off (AC and/or DC).
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Description
Color
State
Criticality
not
2. System is in EuP Lot6 Off Mode.
operating
3. System is in S5 Soft-Off State.
4. System is in S4 Hibernate Sleep State.
Green
Green
Solid on
Ok
Indicates that the System is running (in S0 State) and its status is ‘Healthy’.
The system is not exhibiting any errors. AC power is present and BMC has
booted and manageability functionality is up and running.
~1 Hz blink
Degraded - system System degraded:
is operating in a
degraded state
although still
functional, or
system is
operating in
a redundant state
but with an
Redundancy loss, such as power-supply or fan. Applies only if the
associated platform sub-system has redundancy capabilities.
Fan warning or failure when the number of fully operational fans is more
than minimum number needed to cool the system.
Non-critical threshold crossed – Temperature (including HSBP temp),
voltage, input power to power supply, output current for main power rail
from power supply and Processor Thermal Control (Therm Ctrl) sensors.
Power supply predictive failure occurred while redundant power supply
configuration was present.
impending failure
warning
Unable to use all of the installed memory (one or more DIMMs
failed/disabled but functional memory remains available)
Correctable Errors over a threshold and migrating to a spare DIMM
(memory sparing). This indicates that the user no longer has spared DIMMs
indicating a redundancy lost condition. Corresponding DIMM LED lit.
Uncorrectable memory error has occurred in memory Mirroring Mode,
causing Loss of Redundancy.
Correctable memory error threshold has been reached for a failing DDR3
DIMM when the system is operating in fully redundant RAS Mirroring Mode.
BMC executing in uBoot. (Indicated by Chassis ID blinking at Blinking at
3Hz). System in degraded state (no manageability). BMC uBoot is running
but has not transferred control to BMC Linux. Server will be in this state 6-8
seconds after BMC reset while it pulls the Linux image into flash
BMC booting Linux. (Indicated by Chassis ID solid ON). System in
degraded state (no manageability). Control has been passed from BMC
uBoot to BMC Linux itself. It will be in this state for ~10-~20 seconds.
BMC Watchdog has reset the BMC.
Power Unit sensor offset for configuration error is asserted.
HDD HSC is off-line or degraded.
Amber
~1 Hz blink
Non-critical -
System is
operating in a
degraded state
Non-fatal alarm – system is likely to fail:
Critical threshold crossed – Voltage, temperature (including HSBP temp),
input power to power supply, output current for main power rail from power
supply and PROCHOT (Therm Ctrl) sensors.
with an impending VRD Hot asserted.
failure warning,
although still
functioning
Minimum number of fans to cool the system not present or failed
Hard drive fault
Power Unit Redundancy sensor – Insufficient resources offset (indicates not
enough power supplies present)
In non-sparing and non-mirroring mode if the threshold of correctable errors
is crossed within the window
Correctable memory error threshold has been reached for a failing DDR3
DIMM when the system is operating in a non-redundant mode
Fatal alarm – system has failed or shutdown:
CPU CATERR signal asserted
MSID mismatch detected (CATERR also asserts for this case).
CPU 1 is missing
Amber
Solid on
Critical, non-
recoverable –
System is halted
CPU Thermal Trip
No power good – power fault
DIMM failure when there is only 1 DIMM present and hence no good
memory present.
Runtime memory uncorrectable error in non-redundant mode.
DIMM Thermal Trip or equivalent
SSB Thermal Trip or equivalent
CPU ERR2 signal asserted
BMC\Video memory test failed. (Chassis ID shows blue/solid-on for this
condition)
Both uBoot BMC FW images are bad. (Chassis ID shows blue/solid-on for
this condition)
240VA fault
Fatal Error in processor initialization:
Processor family not identical
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Color State
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Description
Criticality
Processor model not identical
Processor core/thread counts not identical
Processor cache size not identical
Unable to synchronize processor frequency
Unable to synchronize QPI link frequency
10.3 BMC Boot/Reset Status LED Indicators
During the BMC boot or BMC reset process, the System Status LED and System ID LED are used to indicate
BMC boot process transitions and states. A BMC boot will occur when AC power is first applied to the system.
A BMC reset will occur after: a BMC FW update, upon receiving a BMC cold reset command, and upon a BMC
watchdog initiated reset. The following table defines the LED states during the BMC Boot/Reset process.
Table 52. BMC Boot/Reset Status LED Indicators
Chassis ID
Status LED
BMC Boot/Reset State
LED
Solid
Blue
Solid
Blue
Comment
Solid
Amber
Solid
Nonrecoverable condition. Contact your Intel® representative for
information on replacing this motherboard.
BMC/Video memory test failed
Both Universal Bootloader (u-Boot)
images bad
Nonrecoverable condition. Contact your Intel® representative for
information on replacing this motherboard.
Amber
Blinking green indicates degraded state (no manageability), blinking
blue indicates u-Boot is running but has not transferred control to
BMC Linux. Server will be in this state 6-8 seconds after BMC reset
while it pulls the Linux image into flash.
Blink
Green
1Hz
Blink
Blue 3Hz
BMC in u-Boot
Solid green with solid blue after an AC cycle/BMC reset, indicates that
the control has been passed from u-Boot to BMC Linux itself. It will be
in this state for ~10-~20 seconds.
Solid
Blue
Solid
Green
BMC Booting Linux
End of BMC boot/reset process.
Normal system operation
Solid
Green
Indicates BMC Linux has booted and manageability functionality is up
and running. Fault/Status LEDs operate as per usual.
Off
10.4 Post Code Diagnostic LEDs
A bank of eight POST code diagnostic LEDs are located on the back edge of the server next to the stacked
USB connectors. During the system boot process, the BIOS executes a number of platform configuration
processes, each of which is assigned a specific hex POST code number. As each configuration routine is
started, the BIOS displays the given POST code to the POST code diagnostic LEDs. The purpose of these
LEDs is to assist in troubleshooting a system hang condition during the POST process. The diagnostic LEDs
can be used to identify the last POST process to be executed. See Appendix D for a complete description of
how these LEDs are read, and for a list of all supported POST codes
10.5 12 Volt Stand-By Present LED
This LED is illuminated when a power cord (AC or DC) is connected to the server and the power supply is
supplying 12 Volt Stand-by power to the server board. This LED is intended as a service caution indicator to
anyone accessing the inside of the server system.
10.6 Fan Fault LEDs
The server board includes a Fan Fault LED next to each of the six system fans and both CPU fans. The LED
has two states: On and Off. The BMC lights a fan fault LED if the associated fan-tach sensor has a lower
critical threshold event status asserted. Fan-tach sensors are manual re-arm sensors. Once the lower critical
threshold is crossed, the LED remains lit until the sensor is rearmed. These sensors are rearmed at system DC
power-on and system reset.
10.7 Memory Fault LEDs
The server board includes a Memory Fault LED for each DIMM slot. When the BIOS detects a memory fault
condition, it sends an IPMI OEM command (Set Fault Indication) to the BMC to instruct the BMC to turn on the
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associated Memory Slot Fault LED. These LEDs are only active when the system is in the ‘on’ state. The BMC
will not activate or change the state of the LEDs unless instructed by the BIOS.
10.8 CPU Fault LEDs
The server board includes a CPU fault LED for each CPU socket. The CPU Fault LED is lit if there is an MSID
mismatch error is detected (that is, CPU power rating is incompatible with the board).
10.9 System Power Good LED
The Power Good LED is illuminated when system power is turned on and DC power to the server board is
within acceptable limits.
10.10 CATERR LED
For processors that support the Intel® Quick Path Interconnect interface, the CATERR# signal is used to
indicate that a catastrophic error condition has been experienced by the processor. Should such an error
occur, the CATERR LED on the server board will illuminate.
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Power Supply Specification Guidelines
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
11. Power Supply Specification Guidelines
This section provides power supply specification guidelines recommended for providing the specified server
platform with stable operating power requirements.
Note: The power supply data provided in this section is for reference purposes only. It reflects Intel’s own DC
power out requirements for a 750W power supply as used in an Intel designed 2U server platform. The intent
of this section is to provide customers with a guide to assist in defining and/or selecting a power supply for
custom server platform designs that utilize the server boards detailed in this document.
11.1 Power Supply DC Output Connector
The server board includes two main power slot connectors allowing for power supplies to attach directly to the
server board. Power supplies must utilize a card edge output connection for power and signal that is
compatible with a 2x25 Power Card Edge connector (equivalent to 2x25 pin configuration of the FCI power
card connector 10035388-102LF).
Table 53. Power Supply DC Power Output Connector Pinout
Pin
Name
Pin
Name
A1
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
B1
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
A10 +12V
A11 +12V
A12 +12V
A13 +12V
A14 +12V
A15 +12V
A16 +12V
A17 +12V
A18 +12V
B10 +12V
B11 +12V
B12 +12V
B13 +12V
B14 +12V
B15 +12V
B16 +12V
B17 +12V
B18 +12V
A19 PMBus SDA
A20 PMBus SCL
A21 PSON
B19 A0 (SMBus address)
B20 A1 (SMBus address)
B21 12V stby
A22 SMBAlert#
A23 Return Sense
B22 Cold Redundancy Bus
B23 12V load share bus
A24 +12V remote Sense B24 No Connect
A25 PWOK B25 Compatibility Check pin*
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11.2 Power Supply DC Output Specification
11.2.1
Output Power/Currents
The following tables define the minimum power and current ratings. The power supply must meet both static
and dynamic voltage regulation requirements for all conditions.
Table 54. Minimum Load Ratings
Parameter Min Max. Peak 2, 3 Unit
12V main 0.0 62.0 70.0
A
12Vstby 1
0.0 2.1 2.4
A
Notes:
1. 12Vstby must provide 4.0A with two power supplies in parallel. The Fan may start to work when stby current >1.5A
2. Peak combined power for all outputs shall not exceed 850W.
3. Length of time peak power can be supported is based on thermal sensor and assertion of the SMBAlert# signal. Minimum
peak power duration shall be 20 seconds without asserting the SMBAlert# signal at maximum operating temperature.
11.2.2
Standby Output
The 12VSB output shall be present when an AC input greater than the power supply turn on voltage is applied.
There should be load sharing in the standby rail. Two PSU modules should be able to support 4A standby
current.
11.2.3
Voltage Regulation
The power supply output voltages must stay within the following voltage limits when operating at steady state
and dynamic loading conditions. These limits include the peak-peak ripple/noise. These shall be measured at
the output connectors.
Table 55. Voltage Regulation Limits
PARAMETER TOLERANCE
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNITS
+12V
- 5%/+5%
+11.40 +12.00 +12.60 Vrms
+12V stby
- 5%/+5%
+11.40 +12.00 +12.60 Vrms
11.2.4
Dynamic Loading
The output voltages shall remain within limits specified for the step loading and capacitive loading specified in
the table below. The load transient repetition rate shall be tested between 50Hz and 5kHz at duty cycles
ranging from 10%-90%. The load transient repetition rate is only a test specification. The ∆ step load may
occur anywhere within the MIN load to the MAX load conditions.
Table 56. Transient Load Requirements
Output
+12VSB 1.0A
+12V 60% of max load 0.25 A/µsec
∆ Step Load Size
Load Slew Rate Test capacitive Load
0.25 A/µsec
20 µF
2000 µF
Note: For dynamic condition +12V min loading is 1A.
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11.2.5
Capacitive Loading
The power supply shall be stable and meet all requirements with the following capacitive loading ranges.
Table 57. Capacitive Loading Conditions
Output
+12VSB 20
+12V
MIN
MAX
3100
Units
µF
500 25000 µF
11.2.6
Grounding
The output ground of the pins of the power supply provides the output power return path. The output
connector ground pins shall be connected to the safety ground (power supply enclosure). This grounding
should be well designed to ensure passing the max allowed Common Mode Noise levels.
The power supply shall be provided with a reliable protective earth ground. All secondary circuits shall be
connected to protective earth ground. Resistance of the ground returns to chassis shall not exceed 1.0 mΩ.
This path may be used to carry DC current.
11.2.7
Closed loop stability
The power supply shall be unconditionally stable under all line/load/transient load conditions including specified
capacitive load ranges. A minimum of: 45 degrees phase margin and -10dB-gain margin is required.
Closed-loop stability must be ensured at the maximum and minimum loads as applicable.
11.2.8
Residual Voltage Immunity in Standby mode
The power supply should be immune to any residual voltage placed on its outputs (Typically a leakage voltage
through the system from standby output) up to 500mV. There shall be no additional heat generated, nor
stressing of any internal components with this voltage applied to any individual or all outputs simultaneously. It
also should not trip the protection circuits during turn on.
The residual voltage at the power supply outputs for no load condition shall not exceed 100mV when AC
voltage is applied and the PSON# signal is de-asserted.
11.2.9
Common Mode Noise
The Common Mode noise on any output shall not exceed 350mV pk-pk over the frequency band of 10Hz to
20MHz.
11.2.10 Soft Starting
The Power Supply shall contain control circuit which provides monotonic soft start for its outputs without
overstress of the AC line or any power supply components at any specified AC line or load conditions.
11.2.11 Zero Load Stability Requirements
When the power subsystem operates in a no load condition, it does not need to meet the output regulation
specification, but it must operate without any tripping of over-voltage or other fault circuitry. When the power
subsystem is subsequently loaded, it must begin to regulate and source current without fault.
11.2.12 Hot Swap Requirements
Hot swapping a power supply is the process of inserting and extracting a power supply from an operating
power system. During this process the output voltages shall remain within the limits with the capacitive load
specified. The hot swap test must be conducted when the system is operating under static, dynamic, and zero
loading conditions.
11.2.13 Forced Load Sharing
The +12V output will have active load sharing. The output will share within 10% at full load. The failure of a
power supply should not affect the load sharing or output voltages of the other supplies still operating. The
supplies must be able to load share in parallel and operate in a hot-swap/redundant 1+1 configurations. The
12VSBoutput is not required to actively share current between power supplies (passive sharing). The
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12VSBoutput of the power supplies are connected together in the system so that a failure or hot swap of a
redundant power supply does not cause these outputs to go out of regulation in the system.
11.2.14 Ripple/Noise
The maximum allowed ripple/noise output of the power supply is defined in the following table. This is
measured over a bandwidth of 10Hz to 20MHz at the power supply output connectors. A 10µF tantalum
capacitor in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor is placed at the point of measurement.
Table 58. Ripples and Noise
+12V main
+12VSB
120mVp-p
120mVp-p
11.2.15 Timing Requirements
These are the timing requirements for the power supply operation. The output voltages must rise from 10% to
within regulation limits (Tvout_rise) within 5 to 70ms. For 12VSB, it is allowed to rise from 1.0 to 25ms. All
outputs must rise monotonically. The following table shows the timing requirements for the power supply
being turned on and off from the AC input, with PSON held low and the PSON signal, with the AC input applied.
Table 59. Timing Requirements
Item
Tvout_rise
Description
Output voltage rise time
MIN
MAX
UNITS
5.0 *
70 *
ms
ms
Delay from AC being applied to 12VSBbeing
within regulation.
Delay from AC being applied to all output voltages
being within regulation.
Time 12Vl output voltage stay within regulation
after loss of AC.
Delay from loss of AC to de-assertion of PWOK
1500
Tsb_on_delay
T ac_on_delay
Tvout_holdup
Tpwok_holdup
3000
ms
ms
13
12
5
ms
ms
Delay from PSON# active to output voltages
within regulation limits.
400
Tpson_on_del
ay
Delay from PSON# deactivate to PWOK being de-
asserted.
Delay from output voltages within regulation limits
to PWOK asserted at turn on.
5
ms
ms
T pson_pwok
Tpwok_on
100
1
500
T pwok_off
Tpwok_low
Delay from PWOK de-asserted to output voltages
dropping out of regulation limits.
ms
ms
Duration of PWOK being in the de-asserted state
during an off/on cycle using AC or the PSON
signal.
100
Tsb_vout
Delay from 12VSBbeing in regulation to O/Ps
being in regulation at AC turn on.
50
70
1000
ms
ms
T12VSB_holdu Time the 12VSBoutput voltage stays within
regulation after loss of AC.
p
* The 12VSBoutput voltage rise time shall be from 1.0ms to 25ms
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AC Input
Tvout_holdup
Vout
Tpwok_low
Tsb_on_delay
TAC_on_delay
Tpwok_off
Tpwok_on
Tsb_on_delay
PWOK
Tpwok_off
Tpwok_on
Tpwok_holdup
Tpson_pwok
12Vsb
PSON
Tsb_vout
T5Vsb
_
holdup
Tpson_on_delay
AC turn on/off cycle
PSON turn on/off cycle
Figure 40. Turn On/Off Timing (Power Supply Signals)
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BIOS Setup Utility
12. BIOS Setup Utility
The BIOS Setup utility is a text-based utility that allows the user to configure the system and view current
settings and environment information for the platform devices. The Setup utility controls the platform's built-in
devices, the boot manager, and error manager.
The BIOS Setup interface consists of a number of pages or screens. Each page contains information or links to
other pages. The advanced tab in Setup displays a list of general categories as links. These links lead to
pages containing a specific category’s configuration.
The following sections describe the look and behavior for the platform setup utility.
12.1 BIOS Setup Operation
The BIOS Setup Utility has the following features:
.
.
Localization – The Intel® Server Board BIOS is only available in English. However, BIOS Setup uses
the Unicode standard and is capable of displaying data and input in Setup fields in all languages
currently included in the Unicode standard.
Console Redirection – BIOS Setup is functional from Console Redirection over various terminal
emulation standards. When Console Redirection is enabled, the POST display out is in purely Text
Mode due to Redirection data transfer in a serial port data terminal emulation mode. This may limit
some functionality for compatibility, for example, usage of colors or some keys or key sequences or
support of pointing devices.
.
.
Setup screens are designed to be displayable in an 80-character x 24-line format in order to work with
Console Redirection, although that screen layout should display correctly on any format with longer
lines or more lines on the screen.
Password protection – BIOS Setup may be protected from unauthorized changes by setting an
Administrative Password in the Security screen. When an Administrative Password has been set, all
selection and data entry fields in Setup (except System Time and Date) are grayed out and cannot be
changed unless the Administrative Password has been entered.
o
Note: If an Administrative Password has not been set, anyone who boots the system to Setup
has access to all selection and data entry fields in Setup and can change any of them.
12.1.1
Entering BIOS Setup
To enter the BIOS Setup using a keyboard (or emulated keyboard), press the <F2> function key during boot
time when the OEM or Intel Logo Screen or the POST Diagnostic Screen is displayed.
The following message is displayed on the Diagnostic Screen or under the Quiet Boot Logo Screen:
Press <F2> to enter setup, <F6> Boot Menu, <F12> Network Boot
Note: With a USB keyboard, it is important to wait until the BIOS “discovers” the keyboard and beeps – until
the USB Controller has been initialized and the USB keyboard activated.
When the Setup Utility is entered, the Main screen is displayed initially. However, serious errors cause the
system to display the Error Manager screen instead of the Main screen.
It is also possible to cause a boot directly to Setup using an IPMI 2.0 command “Get/Set System Boot Options”.
For details on that capability, see the explanation in the IPMI description.
12.1.2
Setup Navigation Keyboard Commands
The bottom right portion of the Setup screen provides a list of commands that are used to navigate through the
Setup utility. These commands are displayed at all times.
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Each Setup menu page contains a number of features. Each feature is associated with a value field, except
those used for informative purposes. Each value field contains configurable parameters. Depending on the
security option chosen and in effect by the password, a menu feature’s value may or may not be changed. If a
value cannot be changed, its field is made inaccessible and appears grayed out.
Table 60. BIOS Setup: Keyboard Command Bar
Key
<Enter>
Option
Execute
Command
Description
The <Enter> key is used to activate submenus when the selected feature is a
submenu, or to display a pick list if a selected option has a value field, or to select a
subfield for multi-valued features like time and date. If a pick list is displayed, the
<Enter> key selects the currently highlighted item, undoes the pick list, and returns
the focus to the parent menu.
<Esc>
Exit
The <Esc> key provides a mechanism for backing out of any field. When the <Esc>
key is pressed while editing any field or selecting features of a menu, the parent
menu is re-entered.
When the <Esc> key is pressed in any submenu, the parent menu is re-entered.
When the <Esc> key is pressed in any major menu, the exit confirmation window is
displayed and the user is asked whether changes can be discarded. If “No” is
selected and the <Enter> key is pressed, or if the <Esc> key is pressed, the user is
returned to where they were before <Esc> was pressed, without affecting any
existing settings. If “Yes” is selected and the <Enter> key is pressed, the setup is
exited and the BIOS returns to the main System Options Menu screen.
↑
Select Item
Select Item
The up arrow is used to select the previous value in a pick list, or the previous
option in a menu item's option list. The selected item must then be activated by
pressing the <Enter> key.
The down arrow is used to select the next value in a menu item’s option list, or a
value field’s pick list. The selected item must then be activated by pressing the
<Enter> key.
Select Menu
Select Field
Change Value
The left and right arrow keys are used to move between the major menu pages.
The keys have no effect if a sub-menu or pick list is displayed.
<Tab>
-
The <Tab> key is used to move between fields. For example, <Tab> can be used
to move from hours to minutes in the time item in the main menu.
The minus key on the keypad is used to change the value of the current item to the
previous value. This key scrolls through the values in the associated pick list
without displaying the full list.
+
Change Value
Setup Defaults
The plus key on the keypad is used to change the value of the current menu item
to the next value. This key scrolls through the values in the associated pick list
without displaying the full list. On 106-key Japanese keyboards, the plus key has a
different scan code than the plus key on the other keyboards, but will have the
same effect.
<F9>
Pressing the <F9> key causes the following to display:
Load Optimized Defaults?
Yes No
If “Yes” is highlighted and <Enter> is pressed, all Setup fields are set to their
default values. If “No” is highlighted and <Enter> is pressed, or if the <Esc> key is
pressed, the user is returned to where they were before <F9> was pressed without
affecting any existing field values.
<F10>
Save and Exit
Pressing the <F10> key causes the following message to display:
Save configuration and reset?
Yes
No
If “Yes” is highlighted and <Enter> is pressed, all changes are saved and the Setup
is exited. If “No” is highlighted and <Enter> is pressed, or the <Esc> key is
pressed, the user is returned to where they were before <F10> was pressed
without affecting any existing values.
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12.2 BIOS Setup Utility Screens
The following sections describe the screens available in the BIOS Setup utility for the configuration of the
server platform.
For each of these screens, there is an image of the screen with a list of Field Descriptions which describe the
contents of each item on the screen. Each item on the screen is hyperlinked to the relevant Field Description.
Each Field Description is hyperlinked back to the screen image.
There are a number of screens in the entire Setup collection. They are organized into major categories. Each
category has a hierarchy beginning with a top-level screen from which lower-level screens may be selected.
Each top-level screen appears as a tab, arranged across the top of the Setup screen image of all top-level
screens.
There are more categories than will fit across the top of the screen, so at any given time there will be some
categories which will not appear until the user has scrolled across the tabs which are present.
The categories and the screens included in each category are listed below, with links to each of the screens
named.
12.2.1
Main Screen (Tab)
The Main Screen is the first screen that appears when the BIOS Setup configuration utility is entered, unless
an error has occurred. If an error has occurred, the Error Manager Screen appears instead.
Main
Advanced
Security
Server Management
Administrator/User
Boot Options
Boot Manager
Logged in as:
Platform ID
<Platform Identification String>
System BIOS
BIOS Version
Build Date
<Platform.86B.xx.yy.zzzz>
<MM/DD/YYYY>
Memory
Total Memory
<Amount of memory installed>
Quiet Boot
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
POST Error Pause
System Date
System Time
[Day MM/DD/YYYY]
[HH:MM:SS]
Figure 41. Main Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
Logged in as:
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Option Values:
<Administrator/User>
<None>
Information only. Displays password level that setup is running in: Administrator
Help Text:
Comments:
or User. With no passwords set, Administrator is the default mode.
Back to [Main Screen]
Platform ID
Option Values:
< Platform ID>
<None>
Information only. Displays the Platform ID (Board ID) for the board on which the
Help Text:
Comments:
BIOS is executing POST.
The Platform ID is limited to 8 characters, because it is also used in the ACPI Tables which have that
limitation. In some cases, this means that the Platform ID is abbreviated from the marketing designation
(for example, MFS2600KI is abbreviated to S2600KI).
Back to [Main Screen]
BIOS Version
Option Values:
<Current BIOS version ID>
<None>
Information only. The BIOS version displayed uniquely identifies the BIOS that is
Help Text:
Comments:
currently installed and operational on the board. The version information displayed is taken from the
BIOS ID String, with the timestamp segment dropped off. The segments displayed are:
Platform:
86B:
xx:
Identifies that this is the correct platform BIOS
Identifies this BIOS as being an EPSD Server BIOS
Major Revision level of the BIOS
yy:
zzzz:
Release Revision level for this BIOS
Release Number for this BIOS
Back to [Main Screen]
Build Date
Option Values:
Help Text:
<Date and time when the currently installed BIOS was created (built)>
<None>
Comments:
Information only. The time and date displayed are taken from the timestamp
segment of the BIOS ID String.
Back to [Main Screen]
Total Memory
Option Values:
Help Text:
<Amount of memory installed in the system>
<None>
Information only. Displays the total physical memory installed in the system, in
Comments:
MB or GB. The term physical memory indicates the total memory discovered in the form of installed
DDR3 DIMMs.
Back to [Main Screen]
Quiet Boot
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Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
[Enabled] – Display the logo screen during POST.
[Disabled] – Display the diagnostic screen during POST.
Comments:
This field controls whether the full diagnostic information is displayed on the
screen during POST. When Console Redirection is enabled, the Quiet Boot setting is disregarded and
the text mode Diagnostic Screen is displayed unconditionally.
Back to [Main Screen]
POST Error Pause
Option Values:
Help Text:
Enabled
Disabled
[Enabled] – Go to the Error Manager for critical POST errors.
[Disabled] – Attempt to boot and do not go to the Error Manager for critical POST errors.
Comments:
If enabled, the POST Error Pause option takes the system to the error manager
to review the errors when major errors occur. Minor and fatal error displays are not affected by this
setting.
Back to [Main Screen]
System Date
Option Values:
<System Date initially displays the current system calendar date,
including the day of the week>
Help Text:
System Date has configurable fields for the current Month, Day, and Year.
The year must be between 2005 and 2099.
Use [Enter] or [Tab] key to select the next field.
Use [+] or [-] key to modify the selected field.
Comments:
This field will initially display the current system day of week and date. It may be
edited to change the system date. When the System Date is reset by the “BIOS Defaults” jumper, BIOS
Recovery Flash Update, or other method, the date will be the earliest date in the allowed range –
Saturday 01/01/2005.
Back to [Main Screen]
System Time
Option Values:
<System Time initially displays the current system time of day, in 24-hour
format>
Help Text:
System Time has configurable fields for Hours, Minutes, and Seconds.
Hours are in 24-hour format.
Use the [Enter] or [Tab] key to select the next field.
Use the [+] or [-] key to modify the selected field.
Comments:
This field will initially display the current system time (24 hour time). It may be
edited to change the system time. When the System Time is reset by the “BIOS Defaults” jumper, BIOS
Recovery Flash Update, or other method, the time will be the earliest time of day in the allowed range –
00:00:00 (although the time will updated beginning from when it is reset early in POST).
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Back to [Main Screen]
Advanced Screen (Tab)
12.2.2
The Advanced screen provides an access point to configure several groups of options. On this screen, the
user can select the option group to be configured. Configuration actions are performed on the selected screen,
and not directly on the Advanced screen.
This screen is the same for all board series, selecting between the same groups of options, although the
options for different boards are not necessarily identical.
To access this screen from the Main screen or other top-level “Tab” screen, press the right or left arrow keys to
traverse the tabs at the top of the Setup screen until the Advanced screen is selected.
Main
Advanced
Security
Server Management
Boot Options
Boot Manager
► Processor Configuration
► Power & Performance
► Memory Configuration
► Mass Storage Controller Configuration
► PCI Configuration
► Serial Port Configuration
► USB Configuration
► System Acoustic and Performance Configuration
Figure 42. Advanced Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
Processor Configuration
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
View/Configure processor information and settings.
Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the
Comments:
Processor Configuration group of configuration settings.
Back to [Advanced Screen]
1. Power & Performance
Option Values:
<None>
Help Text:
View/Configure processor information and settings.
Comments:
Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the Power
& Performance group of configuration settings.
Back to [Advanced Screen]
Memory Configuration
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Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
View/Configure memory information and settings.
Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the
Memory Configuration group of configuration settings.
Back to [Advanced Screen]
Mass Storage Controller Configuration
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
View/Configure mass storage controller information and settings.
Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the Mass
Storage Controller Configuration group of configuration settings.
Back to [Advanced Screen]
PCI Configuration
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
View/Configure PCI information and settings.
Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the PCI
Configuration group of configuration settings.
Back to [Advanced Screen]
Serial Port Configuration
Option Values:
Help Text:
View/Configure serial port information and settings.
Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the Serial
<None>
Port Configuration group of configuration settings.
Back to [Advanced Screen]
USB Configuration
Option Values:
Help Text:
View/Configure USB information and settings.
Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the USB
<None>
Configuration group of configuration settings.
Back to [Advanced Screen]
System Acoustic and Performance Configuration
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Option Values:
Help Text:
View/Configure system acoustic and performance information and settings.
<None>
Comments:
Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the
System Acoustic and Performance Configuration group of configuration settings.
Back to [Advanced Screen]
12.2.2.1
Processor Configuration
The Processor Configuration screen displays the processor identification and microcode level, core frequency,
cache sizes, Intel® QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) information for all processors currently installed. It also allows
the user to enable or disable a number of processor options.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Advanced > Processor Configuration. To move to
another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Advanced screen, then select the desired screen.
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Advanced
Processor Configuration
Processor Socket
Processor ID
CPU 1
<CPUID>* |
CPU 2
<CPUID>
Processor Frequency
Microcode Revision
L1 Cache RAM
<Proc Freq> |
<Rev data> |
<L1 Cache Size> | <L1 Cache Size>
<L2 Cache Size> | <L2 Cache Size>
<L3 Cache Size> | <L3 Cache Size>
<ID string from Processor 1>
<Proc Freq>
<Rev data>
L2 Cache RAM
L3 Cache RAM
Processor 1 Version
Processor 2 Version
<ID string from Processor 2>
Current Intel® QPI Link Speed
Intel® QPI Link Frequency
Intel® QPI Frequency Select
Intel® Turbo Boost Technology
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep(R) Tech
Processor C3
Slow/Fast
N/A/6.4 GT/s/7.2 GT/s/8.0 GT/s/Unknown GT/s
Auto Max/6.4 GT/s/7.2 GT/s/8.0 GT/s
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Processor C6
Enabled/Disabled
Intel® Hyper-Threading Tech
Active Processor Cores
Execute Disable Bit
Enabled/Disabled
All/1/2/3/4/5/6/7
Enabled/Disabled
Intel® Virtualization Technology
Intel® VT for Directed I/O
Interrupt Remapping
Coherency Support
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
ATS Support
Enabled/Disabled
Pass-through DMA Support
Intel® TXT
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Enhanced Error Containment Mode
MLC Streamer
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
MLC Spatial Prefetcher
DCU Data Prefetcher
Direct Cache Access (DCA)
Extended ATR
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
0x03/0x01
PFloor Tuning
SMM Wait Timeout
[Maximum Non-Turbo Frequency minus 3 – 12,12 is default]
[20 – 3000ms, 20 is default]
Figure 43. Processor Configuration Screen
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Screen Field Descriptions:
Processor ID
Option Values:
Help Text:
<CPUID>
<None>
Information only. Displays the Processor Signature value (from the CPUID
Comments:
instruction) identifying the type of processor and the stepping.
For multi-socket boards, the processor selected as the Bootstrap Processor (BSP) has an asterisk (“*”)
displayed beside the Processor ID. “N/A” will be displayed for a processor if not installed.
S1400 or S1600 series boards have a single Processor ID display
S2400 or S2600 series boards have 2 Processor ID displays, regardless of whether the second CPU
socket has a processor installed. If the socket does not have a processor installed, “N/A” will displayed
for the processor data.
S4600 series boards have 4 Processor ID displays, regardless of whether the 2nd through 4th CPU
sockets have a processor installed. For empty CPU sockets, “N/A” will be displayed for processor data.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Processor Frequency
Option Values:
<Current Processor Operating Frequency>
<None>
Information only. Displays current operating frequency of the processor.
Help Text:
Comments:
Single socket boards have a single processor display, 2 socket or 4 socket. boards have a display
column for each socket, showing “N/A” for empty sockets where processors are not installed.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Microcode Revision
Option Values:
<Microcode Revision Number>
<None>
Information only. Displays Revision Level of the currently loaded processor
Help Text:
Comments:
microcode.
Single socket boards have a single processor display, 2 socket or 4 socket. boards have a display
column for each socket, showing “N/A” for empty sockets where processors are not installed.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
L1 Cache RAM
Option Values:
<L1 cache size>
<None>
Information only. Displays size in KB of the processor L1 Cache. Since L1 cache
Help Text:
Comments:
is not shared between cores, this is shown as the amount of L1 cache per core. There are two types of
L1 cache, so this amount is the total of L1 Instruction Cache plus L1 Data Cache for each core.
Single socket boards have a single processor display, 2 socket or 4 socket. boards have a display
column for each socket, showing “N/A” for empty sockets where processors are not installed.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
L2 Cache RAM
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Option Values:
<L2 cache size>
<None>
Information only. Displays size in KB of the processor L2 Cache. Since L2 cache
Help Text:
Comments:
is not shared between cores, this is shown as the amount of L2 cache per core.
Single socket boards have a single processor display, 2 socket or 4 socket. boards have a display
column for each socket, showing “N/A” for empty sockets where processors are not installed.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
L3 Cache RAM
Option Values:
<L3 cache size>
<None>
Information only. Displays size in MB of the processor L3 Cache. Since L3 cache
Help Text:
Comments:
is shared between all cores in a processor package, this is shown as the total amount of L3 cache per
processor package.
Single socket boards have a single processor display, 2 socket or 4 socket boards have a display
column for each socket, showing “N/A” for empty sockets where processors are not installed.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Processor Version
See following…
Processor 1 Version
See following…
Processor 2 Version
Option Values:
Help Text:
<ID string from processor>
<None>
Information only. Displays Brand ID string read from processor with CPUID
Comments:
instruction.
Single socket boards have a single processor display, 2 socket or 4 socket. boards have a display line
for each socket, showing “N/A” for empty sockets where processors are not installed.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Current Intel® QPI Link Speed
Option Values:
Slow
Fast
Help Text:
<None>
Comments:
Information only. Displays current Link Speed setting for the QPI Links. Appears
only on multi-socket boards.
QPI Link Speed should display as “Slow” only when running at the “Boot Speed” of 50 MT/s, or when a
multi-socket board has only one processor installed, so QPI is not functional. It should always be “Fast”
when the QPI Link Frequency is in the normal functional range of 6.4 GT/s or above.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Intel® QPI Link Frequency
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Option Values:
N/A
6.4 GT/s
7.2 GT/s
8.0 GT/s
Unknown GT/s
Help Text:
<None>
Comments:
Information only. Displays current frequency at which the QPI Links are operating.
Appears only on multi-socket boards.
When a multi-socket board has only one processor installed, QPI Link Frequency will be shown as
“N/A”.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Intel® QPI Frequency Select
Option Values:
Auto Max
6.4 GT/s
7.2 GT/s
8.0 GT/s
Help Text:
Allows for selecting the Intel® QuickPath Interconnect Frequency. Recommended to leave in
[Auto Max] so that BIOS can select the highest common Intel® QuickPath Interconnect
frequency.
Comments:
Lowering the QPI frequency may improve performance per watt for some
processing loads and on certain benchmarks. [Auto Max] will give the maximum QPI performance
available. Appears only on multi-socket boards.
When a multi-socket board has only one processor installed, this will be grayed out, with the previous
value remaining displayed.
Changes in QPI Link Frequency will not take effect until the system reboots, so this will not immediately
change the QPI Link Frequency display. Changing QPI Link Frequency does not affect the QPI Link
Speed.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Intel® Turbo Boost Technology
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Intel® Turbo Boost Technology allows the processor to automatically increase its frequency if it
is running below power, temperature, and current specifications.
Comments:
This option is only visible if all processors installed in the system support Intel®
Turbo Boost Technology. In order for this option to be available, Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep®
Technology must be Enabled.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep(R) Tech
Option Values:
Help Text:
Enabled
Disabled
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Enhanced Intel SpeedStep (R) Technology allows the system to dynamically adjust processor
voltage and core frequency, which can result in decreased average power consumption and
decreased average heat production.
Contact your OS vendor regarding OS support of this feature.
Comments:
When Disabled, the processor setting reverts to running at Max TDP Core
Frequency (rated frequency).
This option is only visible if all processors installed in the system support Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep®
Technology. In order for the Intel® Turbo Boost option to be available, Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep®
Technology must be Enabled.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Processor C3
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/Disable Processor C3 (ACPI C2/C3) report to OS
Comments: This is normally Disabled, but can be Enabled for improved performance on
certain benchmarks and in certain situations.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Processor C6
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/Disable Processor C6 (ACPI C3) report to OS
Comments: This is normally Enabled but can be Disabled for improved performance on
certain benchmarks and in certain situations.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Intel® Hyper-Threading Tech
Option Values:
Help Text:
Enabled
Disabled
Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology allows multithreaded software applications to execute
threads in parallel within each processor.
Contact your OS vendor regarding OS support of this feature.
Comments:
Hyper-Threading Technology.
This option is only visible if all processors installed in the system support Intel®
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
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1. Active Processor Cores
Option Values:
All
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Help Text:
Number of cores to enable in each processor package.
Comments: The numbers of cores that appear as selections depends on the number of cores
available in the processors installed. Boards may have as many as 8 cores in each of 1, 2, or 4
processors. The same number of cores must be active in each processor package.
This Setup screen should begin with the number of currently-active cores as the number displayed. See
note below – this may be different from the number previously set by the user.
Note: The ME can control the number of active cores independently of the BIOS Setup setting. If the
ME disables or enables processor cores, that will override the BIOS setting, and the number selected
by BIOS will be disregarded.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Execute Disable Bit
Option Values:
Help Text:
Enabled
Disabled
Execute Disable Bit can help prevent certain classes of malicious buffer overflow attacks.
Contact your OS vendor regarding OS support of this feature.
Comments:
This option is only visible if all processors installed in the system support the
Execute Disable Bit. The OS and applications installed must support this feature in order for it to be
enabled.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Intel® Virtualization Technology
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Intel® Virtualization Technology allows a platform to run multiple operating systems and
applications in independent partitions.
Note: A change to this option requires the system to be powered off and then back on before
the setting takes effect.
Comments:
This option is only visible if all processors installed in the system support Intel®
VT. The software configuration installed on the system must support this feature in order for it to be
enabled.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Intel® VT for Directed I/O
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Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/Disable Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (Intel® VT-d).
Report the I/O device assignment to VMM through DMAR ACPI Tables.
Comments:
This option is only visible if all processors installed in the system support Intel®
VT-d. The software configuration installed on the system must support this feature in order for it to be
enabled.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Interrupt Remapping
Option Values:
Help Text:
Enabled
Disabled
Enable/Disable Intel® VT-d Interrupt Remapping support. For some processors, this option may
be "always enabled".
Comments:
This option only appears when Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O is
Enabled. For some processors this will be enabled unconditionally whenever Intel® VT-d is enabled. In
that case, this option will be shown as "Enabled", and grayed out and not changeable.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Coherency Support
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/Disable Intel® VT-d Coherency support.
Comments:
This option only appears when Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O is
Enabled.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
ATS Support
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/Disable Intel® VT-d Address Translation Services (ATS) support.
Comments:
This option only appears when Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O is
Enabled.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Pass-through DMA Support
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/Disable Intel® VT-d Pass-through DMA support. For some processors, this option may
be "always enabled".
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Comments:
This option only appears when Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O is
Enabled. For some processors this will be enabled unconditionally whenever Intel® VT-d is enabled. In
that case, this option will be shown as "Enabled", and grayed out and not changeable.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Intel® TXT
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/Disable Intel® Trusted Execution Technology. Takes effect after reboot.
Comments:
Intel® TXT only appears when both Intel® Virtualization Technology and Intel®
VVT for Directed IO are enabled.
This option appears only on models equipped with a TPM. The TPM must be active in order to support
Intel® TXT.
Note: Changing the setting for Intel® TXT will require the system to perform a Hard Reset in order for
the new setting to become effective.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
2. Enhanced Error Containment Mode
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable Enhanced Error Containment Mode (Data Poisoning) - Erroneous data coming from
memory will be poisoned. If disabled (default), will be in Legacy Mode - No data poisoning
support available.
Comments:
Enhanced Error Containment (Data Poisoning) is not supported by all models of
processors, and this option will not appear unless all installed processors support Enhanced Error
Containment. This option globally enables or disables both Core and Uncore Data Poisoning, for
processors which support them.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
MLC Streamer
Option Values:
Help Text:
Enabled
Disabled
MLC Streamer is a speculative prefetch unit within the processor(s).
Note: Modifying this setting may affect performance.
Comments:
MLC Streamer is normally Enabled, for best efficiency in L2 Cache and Memory
Channel use, but disabling it may improve performance for some processing loads and on certain
benchmarks.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
MLC Spatial Prefetcher
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Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
[Enabled] – Fetches adjacent cache line (128 bytes) when required data is not currently in
cache.
[Disabled] – Only fetches cache line with data required by the processor (64 bytes).
Comments:
MLC Spatial Prefetcher is normally Enabled, for best efficiency in L2 Cache and
Memory Channel use, but disabling it may improve performance for some processing loads and on
certain benchmarks.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
DCU Data Prefetcher
Option Values:
Help Text:
Enabled
Disabled
The next cache line will be prefetched into L1 data cache from L2 or system memory during
unused cycles if it sees that the processor core has accessed several bytes sequentially in a
cache line as data.
[Disabled] – Only fetches cache line with data required by the processor (64 bytes).
Comments:
DCU Data Prefetcher is normally Enabled, for best efficiency in L1 Data Cache
and Memory Channel use, but disabling it may improve performance for some processing loads and on
certain benchmarks.
Back to Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
DCU Instruction Prefetcher
Option Values:
Help Text:
Enabled
Disabled
The next cache line will be prefetched into L1 instruction cache from L2 or system memory
during unused cycles if it sees that the processor core has accessed several bytes sequentially
in a cache line as data.
Comments:
DCU Data Prefetcher is normally Enabled, for best efficiency in L1 I Cache and
Memory Channel use, but disabling it may improve performance for some processing loads and on
certain benchmarks.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
Direct Cache Access (DCA)
Option Values:
Help Text:
Enabled
Disabled
Allows processors to increase the I/O performance by placing data from I/O devices directly into
the processor cache.
Comments:
System performance is usually best with Direct Cache Access Enabled. In
certain unusual cases, disabling this may give improved results.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
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Extended ATR
Option Values:
0x01
0x03
Help Text:
Extended Timeout value for PCIe tuning.
Comments: Adjust Aging Timer Rollover (ATR) value for PCIe performance improvement.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
PFloor Tuning
Option Values:
[Entry Field maximum Non-Turbo Frequency -3 of installed Processors –
12, 12 is default]
Help Text:
Adjustment of CPU idle frequency for PCIe Bus tuning.
Comments:
Changing processor power state configuration may improve I/O performance. If
processor low power states (Processor C-state) appear to be involved in the I/O performance issue
experimentally, the next step is to see if establishing a minimum operating frequency resolves the
problem by setting the value of the BIOS Setup option "PFloor Tuning". This will set the minimum
operating frequency to be the same as the maximum non-Turbo frequency. The BIOS provides the
Setup option "PFloor Tuning" with allowable range between the maximum Non-Turbo operating
frequency minus 3 and 12, and the value is the number of 100 MHz step.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
3. SMM Wait Timeout
Option Values:
Help Text:
[Entry Field 20 – 3000ms, 20 is default]
Millisecond timeout waiting for BSP and APs to enter SMM. Range is 20ms to 3000ms.
Comments: Amount of time to allow for the SMI Handler to respond to an SMI. If exceeded,
BMC generates an SMI Timeout and resets the system.
Note: this field is temporary, and will be removed when no longer required.
Back to [Processor Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
12.2.2.2
Power & Performance
The Power & Performance screen allows the user to specify a profile which is optimized in the direction of
either reduced power consumption or increased performance.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Advanced > Power and Performance. To move to
another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Advanced screen, then select the desired screen.
There are four possible profiles from which to choose. When a Power and Performance Profile is chosen, that in
turn will cause the system to implement a defined list of Setup option settings and internal (non-visible) settings.
There is an explanation displayed on the screen, because of the fact that other settings may be adjusted without
specifically notifying the user.
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Advanced
Power & Performance
CPU Power and Performance Policy
Performance/Balanced Performance/
Balanced Power/Power
[Performance] Optimization is strongly toward performance, even at the expense of energy efficiency.
[Balanced Performance] Weights optimization toward performance, while conserving energy.
[Balanced Power] Weights optimization toward energy conservation, with good performance.
[Power] Optimization is strongly toward energy efficiency, even at the expense of performance.
Figure 44. Power & Performance Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. CPU Power and Performance Policy
Option Values:
Performance
Balanced Performance
Balanced Power
Power
Help Text:
Allows the user to set an overall power and performance policy for the system, and when
changed will modify a selected list of options to achieve the policy. These options are still
changeable outside of the policy, but do reflect the changes that the policy makes when a new
policy is selected.
Comments:
Choosing one of these four Power and Performance Profiles implements a
number of changes in BIOS settings, both visible settings in the Setup screens and non-visible internal
settings.
Back to [Power & Performance Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
12.2.2.3
Memory Configuration
The Memory Configuration screen allows the user to view details about the DDR3 DIMMs that are installed as
system memory, and alter BIOS Memory Configuration settings where appropriate.
For S1400, S1600, S2400, S2600, and S4600 series boards this screen shows memory system information,
has options to select, and allows the user to select the “Configure Memory RAS and Performance” screen for
further system memory information and configuration.
This screen differs somewhat between different boards which have different memory configurations. Some
boards have one processor socket and fewer DIMMs, while other boards have two sockets or four sockets,
more DIMMs, and the boards may have RAS and Performance options if configured for them
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Advanced > Memory Configuration. To move to another
screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Advanced screen, then select the desired screen.
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Advanced
Memory Configuration
Total Memory
<Total Physical Memory Installed in System>
Effective Memory
<Total Effective Memory>
<Independent/Mirror/Rank Sparing/Lockstep>
<Operational Memory Speed in MT/s>
Auto/800/1066/1333/1600
Enabled/Disabled
Current Configuration
Current Memory Speed
Memory Operating Speed Selection
Phase Shedding
Memory SPD override
Patrol Scrub
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Demand Scrub
Enabled/Disabled
Correctable Error Threshold
Memory Power Optimization
20/10/5/All/None
Power Optimized/Performance Optimized
► Memory RAS and Performance Configuration
DIMM Information
DIMM_A1
<DIMM Size> <DIMM Status>
<DIMM Size> <DIMM Status>
<DIMM Size> <DIMM Status>
<DIMM Size> <DIMM Status>
DIMM_A2
DIMM_A3
DIMM_B1
~~ (repeated for B2-H2, omitted) ~~
DIMM_H3
<DIMM Size> <DIMM Status>
<DIMM Size> <DIMM Status>
~~ (repeated for I1-P2, omitted) ~~
DIMM_P3
Figure 45. Memory Configuration Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. Total Memory
Option Values:
<Total Physical Memory Installed in System>
Help Text:
<None>
Information only. Displays the amount of memory available in the system in the
Comments:
form of installed DDR3 DIMMs, in units of GB.
Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
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2. Effective Memory
Option Values:
<Total Effective Memory>
<None>
Information only. Displays the amount of memory available to the OS in MB or
Help Text:
Comments:
GB.
The Effective Memory is the Total Physical Memory minus the sum of all memory reserved for internal
usage, RAS redundancy and SMRAM.
Note: Some server operating systems do not display the total physical memory installed.
Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
3. Current Configuration
Option Values:
Independent Channel
Mirror
Rank Sparing
Lockstep
Help Text:
<None>
Comments:
Information only: Displays one of the following:
•
Independent Channel – DIMMs are operating in Independent Channel Mode, the default
configuration when there is no RAS Mode configured.
•
•
•
Mirror – Mirroring RAS Mode has been configured and is operational.
Rank Sparing – Rank Sparing RAS Mode has been configured and is operational
Lockstep – Lockstep RAS Mode has been configured and is operational
Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
4. Current Memory Speed
Option Values:
Help Text:
<Operational Memory Speed in MT/s>
<None>
Information only. Displays the speed in MT/s at which the memory is currently
Comments:
running.
The supported memory speeds are 800 MT/s, 1066 MT/s, 1333 MT/s, and 1600 MT/s. The actual
memory speed capability depends on the memory configuration.
Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
5. Memory Operating Speed Selection
Option Values:
Auto
800
1066
1333
1600
Help Text:
Force specific Memory Operating Speed or use Auto setting.
Comments:
Allows the user to select a specific speed at which memory will operate. Only
speeds that are legitimate are available, that is, the user can only specify speeds less that or equal to
the auto-selected Memory Operating Speed. The default Auto setting will select the highest achievable
Memory Operating Speed consistent with the DIMMs and processors installed.
1600 MT/s memory speed is available only on certain models.
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Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
6. Phase Shedding
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/disable DDR3 VR Static Phase Shedding. When enabled, DDR3 VR can be
automatically adjusted by typical load.
Comments:
This feature helps DDR3 VR optimize for high loading.
Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
7. Memory SPD Override
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
When enabled, it extends the platform’s capability to support higher Memory Frequency than
the planned settings with Intel® S2600 family processors; disabling it keeps the planned settings.
Comments: When enabled, it extends the platform’s capability to support higher Memory Frequency.
Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
8. Patrol Scrub
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
When enabled, performs periodic checks on memory cells and proactively walks through
populated memory space, to seek and correct soft ECC errors.
Comments:
When enabled, Patrol Scrub is initialized to read through all of memory in a 24-
hour period, correcting any Correctable ECC Errors it encounters by writing back the corrected data to
memory.
Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
9. Demand Scrub
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
When enabled, executes when an ECC error is encountered during a normal read/write of data
and corrects that data.
Comments:
When enabled, Demand Scrub automatically corrects a Correctable ECC Error
encountered during a fetch from memory by writing back the corrected data to memory.
Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
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10. Correctable Error Threshold
Option Values:
20
10
5
All
None
Help Text:
Threshold value for logging Correctable Errors (CE) – Threshold of 10 (default) logs 10th CE,
"All" logs every CE and “None”’ means no CE logging. All and None are not valid with Rank
Sparing.
Comments:
Specifies how many Correctable Errors must occur before triggering the logging
of a SEL Correctable Error Event. Only the first threshold crossing is logged, unless “All” is selected.
“All” causes every CE that occurs to be logged. “None” suppresses CE logging completely.
When Rank Sparing RAS Mode is configured, “All” and “None” are not valid, so they will not be
presented as choices.
This threshold is applied on a per-rank basis. The Correctable Error occurrences are counted for each
memory rank. When any one rank accumulates a CE count equal to the CE Threshold, then a single
CE SEL Event is logged, and all further CE logging is suppressed.
Note that the CE counts are subject to a “leaky bucket” mechanism that reduces the count as a function
of time, to keep from accumulating counts unnecessarily over the term of a long operational run.
This is also the Correctable Error threshold used when Rank Sparing RAS Mode is configured. When a
CE threshold crossing occurs in Rank Sparing Mode on a channel which is in Redundant state, it
causes a Sparing Fail Over (SFO) event to occur. That threshold crossing will also be logged as a
Correctable Error event if it is the first to occur on the system.
An SFO event causes the rank with the error to be replaced by the spare rank for that channel., and the
channel goes to a non-redundant state (with a “Redundancy Degraded” SEL Event logged). There may
be an SFO for each channel in the system, although only the first one can be logged as a CE event.
Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
11. Memory Power Optimization
Option Values:
Power Optimized
Performance Optimized
Help Text:
Power Optimized enables memory power limiting, Performance Optimized disables it for
maximum performance.
Comments:
When enabled, the system is configured to allow memory power management by
the Node Manager (NM) and Management Engine (ME).
Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
12. Memory RAS and Performance Configuration
Option Values:
<None>
Help Text:
Configure memory RAS (Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability) and view current memory
performance information and settings.
Comments:
Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the
Memory RAS and Performance Configuration group of configuration settings.
Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
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13. DIMM_A1
14. DIMM_A2
15. DIMM_A3
16. DIMM_B1
(DIMM_B2 through DIMM_H2 omitted)
17. DIMM_H3
(DIMM_I1 through DIMM_P2 omitted)
18. DIMM_P3
Option Values:
<DIMM Size> <DIMM Status>
Where DIMM Size is:
Size of DIMM in GB
Where DIMM Status is:
Installed&Operational
Not Installed
Failed/Disabled
Help Text:
<None>
Comments:
Information only: Displays the status of each DIMM socket present on the board.
There is one line for each DIMM socket present on the board.
For each DIMM socket, the DIMM Status reflects one of the following three possible states:
.
.
.
Installed&Operational – There is a DDR3 DIMM installed and operational in this slot.
Not Installed – There is no DDR3 DIMM installed in this slot.
Failed/Disabled – The DIMM installed in this slot has failed during
initialization and/or was disabled during initialization.
For each DIMM that is in the Installed&Operational state, the DIMM Size in GB of that DIMM is
displayed. This is the physical size of the DIMM, regardless of how it is counted in the Effective Memory
size.
Note: In “DIMM_XY”, X denotes the Channel Identifier A - P, and Y denotes the DIMM Slot identifier 1 -
3 within the Channel. DIMM_A2 is the DIMM socket on Channel A, Slot 2. Not all boards have the
same number of channels and slots – this is dependent on the board features.
.
.
.
.
.
S1400 boards can have DIMMs A1, A2 to C1, C2 (max 3 channels/2 DPC)
S1600 boards can have DIMMs A1, A2, A3 to D1, D2, D3 (max 4 channels/3 DPC)
S2400 boards can have DIMMs A1, A2 to F1, F2 (max 2 CPU/3 channels/2 DPC)
S2600 boards can have DIMMs A1, A2, A3 to H1, H2, H3 (max 2 CPU/4 chan/3 DPC)
S4600 boards can have DIMMs A1, A2, A3 to P1, P2, P3 (max 4 CPU/4 chan/3 DPC)
Back to [Memory Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
12.2.2.4
Memory RAS and Performance Configuration
The Memory RAS and Performance Configuration screen allows the user to customize several memory
configuration options, such as whether to use Memory Mirroring or Memory Sparing.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Advanced > Memory Configuration > Memory RAS and
Performance Configuration. To move to another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Memory
Configuration screen, if necessary press the <Esc> key again to return to the Advanced screen, then select
the desired screen.
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Advanced
Memory RAS and Performance Configuration
Capabilities
Memory Mirroring Possible
Memory Rank Sparing Possible
Memory Lockstep Possible
Select Memory RAS Configuration
NUMA Optimized
Yes/No
Yes/No
Yes/No
Maximum Performance/Mirroring/Rank Sparing/Lockstep
Enabled/Disabled
Figure 46. Memory RAS and Performance Configuration Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. Memory Mirroring Possible
Option Values:
Yes
No
Help Text:
<None>
Comments:
Information only. Displays whether the current DIMM configuration is capable of
Memory Mirroring. For Memory Mirroring to be possible, DIMM configurations on all paired channels
must be identical between the channel pair (Mirroring Domain).
Back to [Memory RAS and Performance Configuration Screen] — [Memory Configuration Screen] —
[Advanced Screen]
2. Memory Rank Sparing Possible
Option Values:
Yes
No
Help Text:
<None>
Comments:
Information only. Displays whether the current DIMM configuration is capable of
Rank Sparing. For Rank Sparing to be possible, DIMM configurations on all channels must be capable
of supporting Rank Sparing.
Note: The Correctable Error Threshold value is also the Sparing Fail Over threshold value. Threshold
values of “All” or “None” are not valid for Rank Sparing. If the Correctable Error Threshold is set to
either of those values, Rank Spring will not be possible. See Memory Configuration Setup screen.
Back to [Memory RAS and Performance Configuration Screen] — [Memory Configuration Screen] —
[Advanced Screen]
3. Memory Lockstep Possible
Option Values:
Yes
No
Help Text:
<None>
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Comments:
Information only. Displays whether the current DIMM configuration is capable of
Memory Lockstep. For Memory Lockstep to be possible, DIMM configurations on all paired channels
must be identical between the channel pair.
Back to [Memory RAS and Performance Configuration Screen] — [Memory Configuration Screen] —
[Advanced Screen]
4. Select Memory RAS Configuration
Option Values:
Maximum Performance
Mirroring
Rank Sparing
Lockstep
Help Text:
Allows the user to select the memory RAS Configuration to be applied for the next boot.
Comments:
Available modes depend on the current memory population. Modes which are not
listed as “possible” should not be available as choices. If the only valid choice is “Maximum
Performance”, then this option should be grayed out and unavailable.
Maximum Performance – (default) no RAS, but best memory utilization since full amount of
memory is available, operating in Independent Channel Mode.
Mirroring - most reliability by using half of memory as a mirror image, can survive an
Uncorrectable ECC Error.
Rank Sparing – offers reliability by reserving spare ranks to replace failing ranks which are
generating excessive Correctable ECC Errors.
Lockstep – allows SDDC capability with x8 DIMMs installed. No memory size impact, but does
have a performance and power penalty.
Note: since only RAS Modes which are listed as “possible” are available for selection, it is not possible
to select a RAS Mode without first installing an appropriate DIMM configuration.
Back to [Memory RAS and Performance Configuration Screen] — [Memory Configuration Screen] —
[Advanced Screen]
5. NUMA Optimized
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
If enabled, BIOS includes ACPI tables that are required for NUMA-aware Operating Systems.
Comments:
This option is only present for boards which have two or more processor sockets.
When a multi-socket board has only a single processor installed, this option is grayed out and set as
Disabled.
When enabled, the SRAT and SLIT ACPI tables are provided that show the locality of systems
resources, especially memory, which allows a “NUMA Aware” OS to optimize which processor threads
are used by processes which can benefit by having the best access to those resources.
Back to [Memory RAS and Performance Configuration Screen] — [Memory Configuration Screen] —
[Advanced Screen]
12.2.2.5
Mass Storage Controller Configuration
The Mass Storage Configuration screen allows the user to configure the Mass Storage controllers that are
integrated into the server board on which the BIOS is executing. This includes only onboard Mass Storage
controllers. Mass Storage controllers on add-in cards are not included in this screen, nor are other storage
mechanisms such as USB-attached storage devices or Network Attached Storage.
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There are two types of onboard controller configured in this screen, the AHCI SATA controller and the Storage
Control Unit (SCU) with SATA or SAS drive support and RAID support. There are also informational displays of
AHCI and SCU controller configuration, and SATA Drive Information when applicable. If the presence of an
Intel® Storage Module is detected, the type of Storage Module is displayed as information-only.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Advanced > Mass Storage Controller Configuration. To
move to another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Advanced screen, then select the desired
screen.
Advanced
Mass Storage Controller Configuration
AHCI Controller Configuration
<AHCI Port Configuration>
SATA/SAS Controller Configuration
<SCU SAS/SATA Port Configuration>
AHCI Capable SATA Controller
AHCI eSATA Options
Disabled/Compatibility/Enhanced/AHCI/RAID Mode
SATA/eSATA
AHCI HDD Staggered Spin-Up
AHCI Capable RAID Options
SAS/SATA Capable Controller
RSTe Boot Configuration
Enabled/Disabled
INTEL(R) ESRT2 (LSI*)/INTEL(R) RSTe
Disabled/INTEL(R) ESRT2 (LSI*)/INTEL(R) RSTe
Neither/AHCI Capable Ctrlr/SAS/SATA Capable Ctrlr
Intel® Storage Module
- None/<Name of storage module detected >
SATA Port 0
SATA Port 1
SATA Port 2
SATA Port 3
SATA Port 4
SATA Port 5
Not Installed/<Drive Information>
Not Installed/<Drive Information>
Not Installed/<Drive Information>
Not Installed/<Drive Information>
Not Installed/<Drive Information>
Not Installed/<Drive Information>
Figure 47. Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
AHCI Controller Configuration
Option Values:
<AHCI Port Configuration>
One of these strings:
Controller is disabled
2 ports of 6Gb/s SATA
2 ports of 6Gb/s SATA & 4 ports of 3Gb/s SATA
Help Text: <None>
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Comments:
Information only. This is a display showing which ports are available through the
onboard AHCI capable SATA controller, if the controller is enabled.
This information is also displayed during POST in the POST Diagnostic Screen.
The number of SATA ports available from the integrated AHCI-capable SATA Controller is dependent
on the specific server board installed in the system. Different server board designs expose different
SATA port configurations. The Platform ID (Board ID) is displayed in the Main Screen.
Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen]
1. SATA/SAS Controller Configuration
Option Values:
One of these strings:
<SCU SAS/SATA Port Configuration>
Controller is disabled
4 ports in SATA mode
4 ports in SAS mode
8 ports in SATA mode
8 ports in SAS mode
Help Text:
Comments:
<None>
Information only. This is a display showing the number of ports which are
available through the SCU controller, and whether they are configured for SATA or SAS.
Various SATA/SAS Capable Controller configurations require the installation of Intel® RAID C600
Upgrade Keys:
4 port SATA requires no key or AXXRKSATA4R5 key
4 port SAS requires AXXRKSAS4 or AXXRKSAS4R5 key
8 port SATA requires AXXRKSATA8 or AXXRKSATA8R5 key
8 port SAS requires AXXRKSAS8 or AXXRKSAS8R5 key
Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen]
2. AHCI Capable SATA Controller
Option Values:
Disabled
Compatibility
Enhanced
AHCI
RAID Mode
Help Text:
- Compatibility provides PATA emulation on the SATA device
- Enhanced provides Native SATA support
- AHCI enables the Advanced Host Controller Interface, which provides Enhanced SATA
functionality
- RAID Mode provides host based RAID support on the onboard SATA ports
Comments:
This option configures the onboard AHCI-capable SATA controller, which is
distinct from the SCU. The number and type of ports it controls differs between board series.
If the SATA Controller is Disabled, the SATA Ports will not operate. and any installed SATA devices will
be unavailable.
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Compatibility provides PATA emulation on the SATA device, allowing the use of legacy IDE/PATA
drivers. Enhanced provides Native SATA support., using native SATA drivers included with the vast
majority of current OSes. AHCI enables the Advanced Host Controller Interface, which provides
Enhanced SATA functionality. plus possible additional functionality (Native Command Queuing, Hot
Plug, Staggered Spin Up). It uses AHCI drivers available for the majority of current OSes.
RAID Mode provides host based RAID support on the onboard SATA ports. RAID levels supported and
required drivers depend on the RAID stack selected
Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen]
AHCI eSATA Options
Option Values:
Help Text:
SATA
eSATA
- SATA mode enables the switchable internal AHCI SATA (port 1)
- eSATA mode enables the switchable external AHCI eSATA (port 1)
- These modes are mutually exclusive, so SATA port 1 will only be active on one connector, not
both
Comments:
In order to use the external eSATA connection, this option must be set to eSATA.
When the external eSATA connector is selected, it disables the corresponding internal SATA port 1
connector. When set to SATA, the internal connector for SATA port 1 is active, and the external eSATA
connector is disabled.
This option setting only appears when the SATA Controller is enabled, and only for platforms which
support eSATA.
Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen]
3. AHCI HDD Staggered Spin-Up
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
If enabled for the AHCI Capable SATA controller, Staggered Spin-Up will be performed on
drives attached to it. Otherwise these drives will all spin up at boot.
Comments:
This option enables or disables Staggered Spin-up only for disk drives attached
to ports on the AHCI Capable SATA Controller. Disk drives attached to SATA/SAS ports on the Storage
Control Unit are controlled by a different method for Staggered Spin-Up and this option does not affect
them.
This option is only visible when the SATA Controller is enabled and AHCI or RAID has been selected
as the operational SATA Mode.
Staggered Spin-Up is needed when there are enough HDDs attached to the system to cause a marked
startup power demand surge when all drives start spin-up together. Since the power demand is
greatest just as the drive spinning is started, the overall startup power demand can be leveled off by
starting up each drive at a slightly different time, so the power demand surges for multiple drives do not
coincide and cause too great a power draw.
When Staggered Spin-Up is enabled, it does have a possibility of increasing boot time if there are many
HDDs attached, because of the interval between starting drives spinning. However, that is exactly the
scenario in which Staggered Spin-Up is most needed, because the more disk drives attached, the
greater the startup demand surge.
Setting the external eSATA connector Enabled (when available) does not invalidate the Staggered
Spin-Up option, although there may be less need for Staggered Spin-Up in a system configured for
eSATA use.
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Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen]
AHCI Capable RAID Options
Option Values:
Intel® ESRT2 (LSI*)
Intel® RSTe
Help Text:
- Intel® ESRT2 (Powered By LSI*): Supports RAID 0/1/10 and optional RAID 5 with Intel® RAID
C600 Upgrade Keys. Uses Intel ESRT2 drivers (based on LSI* MegaSR).
- Intel® RSTe: Provides pass-through drive support. Also provides host based RAID 0/1/10/5
support. Uses Intel® RSTe iastor drivers.
Comments:
This option only appears when the SATA Controller is enabled, and RAID Mode
has been selected as the operational SATA Mode. This setting selects the RAID stack to be used for
SATA RAID with the onboard AHCI SATA controller.
If a RAID Volume has not previously been created that is compatible with the RAID stack selected, it
will be necessary to Save and Exit and reboot in order to create a RAID Volume.
Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen]
4. SAS/SATA Capable Controller
Option Values:
Disabled
Intel® ESRT2 (LSI*)
Intel® RSTe
Help Text:
- Intel® ESRT2: Provides host based RAID 0/1/10 and optional RAID 5. Uses Intel® ESRT2
drivers (based on LSI* MegaSR).
- Intel® RSTe: Provides pass-through drive support. Also provides host based RAID 0/1/10
support, and RAID 5 (in SATA mode only). Uses Intel® RSTe iastor drivers.
Comments:
This option selects the RAID stack to be used with the SCU. If Disabled is
selected, any drives connected to the SCU will not be usable.
Intel® ESRT2 provides host based RAID 0/1/10 and optional RAID 5. For a RAID 5 configuration, this
requires one of the Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Keys AXXRKSATA4R5, AXXRKSATA8R5,
AXXRKSAS4R5, or AXXRKSAS8R5. Uses Intel® ESRT2 drivers (based on LSI* MegaSR), and is also
supported by Linux MDRAID.
Intel® RSTe provides pass-through drive support and provides host based RAID 0/1/10 support, and
RAID 5 (in SATA mode only). Uses Intel RSTe drivers in Windows, and MDRAID stack in Linux. The
Intel® RSTe RAID stack is required if it is necessary to provide pass-through support for non-RAID
drives, or if support is needed for more than 8 drives.
Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen]
5. RSTe Boot Configuration
Option Values:
Neither
AHCI Capable Ctrlr
SAS/SATA Capable Ctrlr
Help Text:
This selects the device that will support Bootable Drives, whether they are in RAID arrays or
individual pass-through SAS/SATA drives. Once selected and set up (if necessary), individual
bootable devices will be listed in the Bootable Devices menu display.
Comments:
This option appears only when Intel® RSTe has been selected as the operational
mode on both the AHCI and SCU controllers. In that case there is a conflict and only one controller can
be selected as having bootable drives attached.
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Once selected and set up (if necessary), individual bootable logical or physical drives available on the
selected controller will be listed in the Bootable Devices menu display.
If only one device selects RSTe, it will be available as a boot device along with any other devices – this
option is only necessary to distinguish between which RSTe device runs the Option ROM instance.
BIOS is required to designate the OPROM for the boot device selected here. Two iterations of the
OPROM cannot fully load simultaneously, and the version fully loaded will only show devices
connected to the given controller, so the OPROM load order is based on BIOS selecting the correct
device.
Note: If RSTe is selected, then only one CONTROLLER can be bootable, so there will be situations
where the boot drive *OR* an optical device will be bootable, but not both.
Please also see the product System Guide for restrictions on expander boot support.
Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen]
Intel® Storage Module
Option Values:
None
<Name of Storage Module detected>
Names of Storage Modules supported at this time are:
Intel® Integrated RAID Module
Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMS25PB040
Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMT3PB080
Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMS25CB080
Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMS25CB040
Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMT3CB080
Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMS25JB080
Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMS25JB040
Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMS25KB080
Intel® Integrated RAID Module RMS25KB040
Help Text:
<None>
Comments:
Information only. If no Intel® Storage Module is detected, then None is displayed.
This shows the customer the product name of the module installed, which helps in identifying drivers,
support, documentation, and so on
Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen]
SATA Port
(For Port numbers 0-6)
Option Values:
Not Installed
<Drive Information>
Help Text:
<None>
Comments:
Information only. The Drive Information, when present, will typically consist of the
drive model identification and size for the disk drive installed on a particular port.
This Drive Information line is repeated for all 6 SATA Port for the onboard AHCI capable SATA
Controller. However, for any given board, only the ports which are physically populated on the board
are shown. That is, a board which only implements the two 6 GB/s ports 0 and 1 will only show those
two ports in this Drive Information list.
This section for Drive Information does not appear at all when the SCU is set to Disabled or the SATA
operational mode is RAID Mode, nor for any drives attached to the SCU SATA or SAS ports. In these
cases the BBS information is not available to display.
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Back to [Mass Storage Controller Configuration Screen]
12.2.2.6 PCI Configuration
The PCI Configuration screen allows the user to configure the PCI memory space used for onboard and add-in
adapters, configure video options, and configure onboard adapter options.
It also includes a selection option to go to the NIC Configuration screen.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Advanced > PCI Configuration. To move to another
screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Advanced screen, then select the desired screen.
Advanced
PCI Configuration
Maximize Memory below 4GB
Memory Mapped I/O above 4 GB
Memory Mapped I/O Size
Legacy VGA Socket
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Auto/1G/2G/4G/8G/16G/32G/64G/128G/256G/512G/1024G
CPU Socket 1/CPU Socket 2
Enabled/Disabled
Dual Monitor Video
► NIC Configuration
Figure 48. PCI Configuration Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. Maximize Memory below 4GB
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
BIOS maximizes memory usage below 4GB for an OS without PAE support, depending on the
system configuration. Only enable for an OS without PAE support.
Comments:
When this option is enabled, BIOS makes as much memory available as possible
in the 32-bit (4GB) address space, by limiting the amount of PCI/PCIe Memory Address Space and
PCIe Extended Configuration Space. This option should only be enabled for a 32-bit OS without PAE
capability or without PAE enabled.
Back to [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
2. Memory Mapped I/O above 4 GB
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable or disable memory mapped I/O of 64-bit PCI devices to 4 GB or greater address space.
Comments:
When enabled, PCI/PCIe Memory Mapped I/O for devices capable of 64-bit
addressing is allocated to address space above 4GB, in order to allow larger allocations and avoid
impacting address space below 4G.
Back to [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
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3. Memory Mapped I/O Size
Option Values:
Auto
1G/2G/4G/8G/16G/32G/64G/128G/256G/512G/1024G
Help Text:
Sets MMIO Size: Auto.
Comments:
When Memory Mapped I/O above 4GB option enabled, this option sets the
preserved MMIO size as PCI/PCIe Memory Mapped I/O for devices capable of 64-bit addressing. This
option is grayed out when Memory Mapped I/O above 4GB option is disabled.
Back to [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
4. Onboard Video
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
On-board video controller.
Warning: System video is completely disabled if this option is disabled and an add-in video
adapter is not installed.
Comments:
When disabled, the system requires an add-in video card for the video to be seen.
When there is no add-in video card installed, Onboard Video is set to Enabled and grayed out so it
cannot be changed.
If there is an add-in video card installed in a PCIe slot connected to CPU Socket 1, and the Legacy
VGA Socket option is set to CPU Socket 1, then this Onboard Video option is available to be set.
If there is an add-in video card installed on a PCIe slot connected to CPU Socket 2, and the Legacy
VGA Socket option is set to CPU Socket 2, this option is grayed out and unavailable, with a value set to
Disabled. This is because the Onboard Video is connected to CPU Socket 1, and is not functional when
CPU Socket 2 is the active path for video. When Legacy VGA Socket is set back to CPU Socket 1, this
option becomes available again, set to its default value of Enabled.
Note: This option does not appear on some models.
Back to [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
5. Legacy VGA Socket
Option Values:
CPU Socket 1
CPU Socket 2
Help Text:
Determines whether Legacy VGA video output is enabled for PCIe slots attached to Processor
Socket 1 or 2. Socket 1 is the default.
Comments:
This option is necessary when using an add-in video card on a PCIe slot
attached to CPU Socket 2, due to a limitation of the processor IIO. The Legacy video device can be
connected through either socket, but there is a setting that must be set on only one of the two. This
option allows the switch to using a video card in a slot connected to CPU Socket 2.
This option does not appear unless the BIOS is running on a board which have one processor installed
on CPU Socket 2 and can potentially a video card installed in a PCIe slot connected to CPU Socket 2.
This option is grayed out as unavailable and set to CPU Socket 1 unless there is a processor installed
on CPU Socket 2 and a video card installed in a PCIe slot connected to CPU Socket 2. When this
option is active and is set to CPU Socket 2, then both Onboard Video and Dual Monitor Video are set to
Disabled and grayed out as unavailable. This is because the Onboard Video is a PCIe device
connected to CPU Socket 1, and is unavailable when the Legacy VGA Socket is set to Socket 2.
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Back to [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
6. Dual Monitor Video
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
If enabled, both the on-board video controller and an add-in video adapter are enabled for
system video. The on-board video controller becomes the primary video device.
Comments:
This option must be enabled to use an add-in card as a secondary POST Legacy
Video device while also displaying on the Onboard Video device.
If there is no add-in video card in any PCIe slot connected to CPU Socket 1, this options is set to
Disabled and grayed out and unavailable.
If the Legacy VGA Socket option is set to CPU Socket 2, this option is grayed out and unavailable, with
a value set to Disabled. When Legacy VGA Socket is set back to CPU Socket 1, this option is set to its
default value of Disabled, and may become available depending on add-in video card configuration,
Note: This option does not appear on some models.
Back to [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
7. NIC Configuration
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
View/Configure NIC information and settings.
Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the NIC
Configuration group of configuration settings.
Back to [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
12.2.2.7
NIC Configuration
The NIC Configuration screen allows the user to configure the NIC controller options for BIOS POST. It also
displays the NIC MAC Addresses currently in use. This NIC Configuration screen handles network controllers
built in on the baseboard (“onboard”) or installed as an IO Module (IOM). It does not configure or report
anything having to do with add-in network adapter cards.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Advanced > PCI Configuration > NIC Configuration. To
move to another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the PCI Configuration screen, if necessary press
the <Esc> key again to return to the Advanced screen, then select the desired screen.
There is usually one Onboard NIC built into the baseboard, although in some cases there are two Onboard
NICs. There are several possible types of NICs which are incorporated into different boards. When an
Infiniband* controller is on the baseboard, it appears as an Onboard NIC.
Most boards in this family also can have an IO Module that installs on the board in a specialized connector.
There are boards which can have two IO Modules installed.
The descriptive names of the Onboard NIC types are:
1. Intel® 82574 Single-Port Gigabit Ethernet Controller
2. Intel® I350 Dual-Port Gigabit Ethernet Controller
3. Intel® I350 Quad-Port Gigabit Ethernet Controller
4. Intel® I540 Dual-Port X540 10 Gigabit RJ-45 Controller
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5. Mellanox* ConnectX-3* Single-Port Infiniband* FD14 Controller
For boards with only one Onboard NIC, the “Onboard NIC2” entries are not present on the screen. The number
of “Port” options which are displayed for each NIC will match the number of ports the Onboard NIC presents.
The IO Modules currently available are:
1. Intel® I350 Quad-Port Gigabit Ethernet Module
2. Intel® I540 Dual-Port X540 10 Gigabit RJ-45 Module
3. Intel® 82599 Dual-Port 10 Gigabit SFP+ Module
4. Mellanox* ConnectX-3* Single-Port Infiniband* FD14 Module
For the IO Module entries on the NIC Configuration screen, only entries for modules which are currently
installed will appear, and only ports which exist on those IO Modules will appear.
If an IO Module which had been installed is no longer installed when the system is booted, all NIC
Configuration entries which are specific to that IO Module will be reset to their default values and hidden. If a
different IO Module is installed than had been previously installed, the module-specific settings will still be
returned to defaults, but not hidden. This will not necessarily affect the Option ROM settings, which depend on
the aggregate capabilities of all installed Onboard and IO Module NICs.
For each NIC port which is present on an Onboard NIC or IO Module other than Infiniband* controllers, there
will be a port-specific PXE Boot enabling option and a MAC Address display. Onboard NICs and NIC ports also
have enable/disable options. IO Modules and the ports on them cannot be disabled by BIOS.
Infiniband* controllers which appear as Onboard NICs or as IO Modules have a slightly different format. They
do not have enable/disable options, but they do have a choice of whether to enable loading and executing the
embedded Option ROM for the controller, which will cause it to become bootable. For Infiniband*, both a GUID
and a MAC Address are displayed. The GUID is used for Infiniband* Fabric operations, and the MAC Address
is used when the controller is attached as an Ethernet device.
For non-Infiniband* NICs, there are different OPROMs for different protocols, which are also differentiated by
speed, 1 Gb or 10 Gb. For a given protocol/speed, all Ethernet controllers of the same speed use the same
Option ROM.
PXE – there are two separate PXE Option ROMs, one for 1 Gb NICs and another for 10 Gb NICs. The two are
independent of each other, but each must be the only Option ROM enabled in its speed class. If 1 GbE PXE is
enabled, then the discs OPROM cannot be enabled. If 10 GbE PXE is enabled, then neither discs nor 10 GbE
FCoE may be enabled.
discs – there is only one discs Option ROM for both 1 GbE and 10 GbE NICs. If discs is enabled, then neither
PXE nor FCoE OPROMs may be enabled for the 1 GbE or 10 GbE NICs.
FCoE – there is a 10 GbE FCoE Option ROM that supports the Intel® 82599 NIC. When it is enabled, the discs
OPROM and the 10 GbE PXE OPROM must be disabled
Note: These Option ROMs are only in support of onboard NICs and installed IO Modules. They do not support
NICs on add-in network cards, even if the NIC on an add-in card is the same type of device as an onboard NIC
or IO Module controller.
Only the Option ROMs for which controller capabilities are present are shown in the screen for selection. For
example, if there are no 10 GbE NICs installed, then the 10 GbE OPROMs will not appear for selection. If
controller capabilities are present, but all controllers with those capabilities are disabled, then the relevant
OPROM options will appear, but will be disabled and grayed out and not changeable.
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Similarly, when the PXE OPROM of a given speed is disabled, all PXE port enable/disable options using that
OPROM will be disabled and grayed out. Conversely, if all ports are disabled for PXE, the PXE OPROM will be
disabled and grayed out.
When a NIC Port is disabled, the PXE enable/disable option for it will be disabled and grayed out, and the
MAC Address will be blank. When a NIC controller is disabled, all Ports and PXE options for that controller will
become disabled and grayed out and all MAC Addresses for those ports will be blank. Conversely, if all ports
for a given controller are disabled, the controller itself will appear as disabled.
Advanced
NIC Configuration
Wake on LAN (PME)
Enabled/Disabled
PXE 1GbE Option ROM
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
PXE 10GbE Option ROM
FCoE 10GbE Option ROM
discs 1GbE/10GbE Option ROM
Onboard NIC1 Type
NIC1 Controller
<Onboard NIC Description – Non-InfiniBand>
Enabled/Disabled
NIC1 Port1
Enabled/Disabled
NIC1 Port2
Enabled/Disabled
NIC1 Port3
Enabled/Disabled
NIC1 Port4
Enabled/Disabled
NIC1 Port1 PXE
NIC1 Port2 PXE
NIC1 Port3 PXE
NIC1 Port4 PXE
NIC1 Port1 MAC Address
NIC1 Port2 MAC Address
NIC1 Port3 MAC Address
NIC1 Port4 MAC Address
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
<MAC Address display>
<MAC Address display >
<MAC Address display >
<MAC Address display >
Onboard NIC2 Type
<Onboard NIC Description – InfiniBand Only>
Enabled/Disabled
NIC2 InfiniBand Option ROM
NIC2 Port1 GUID
<GUID Display>
NIC2 Port1 MAC Address
<MAC Address display >
Onboard NIC2 Type
NIC2 Controller
NIC2 Port1
<Onboard NIC Description – Non-InfiniBand>
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
NIC2 Port2
Enabled/Disabled
NIC2 Port3
Enabled/Disabled
NIC2 Port4
Enabled/Disabled
NIC2 Port1 PXE
NIC2 Port2 PXE
NIC2 Port3 PXE
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
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NIC2 Port4 PXE
Enabled/Disabled
NIC2 Port1 MAC Address
NIC2 Port2 MAC Address
NIC2 Port3 MAC Address
NIC2 Port4 MAC Address
<MAC Address display >
<MAC Address display >
<MAC Address display >
<MAC Address display >
IO Module 1 Type
<IO Module Description – Non-InfiniBand>
Enabled/Disabled
IOM1 Port1 PXE
IOM1 Port2 PXE
Enabled/Disabled
IOM1 Port3 PXE
Enabled/Disabled
IOM1 Port4 PXE
Enabled/Disabled
IOM1 Port1 MAC Address
IOM1 Port2 MAC Address
IOM1 Port3 MAC Address
IOM1 Port4 MAC Address
<MAC Address display >
<MAC Address display >
<MAC Address display >
<MAC Address display >
IO Module 1 Type
<IO Module Description – InfiniBand Only>
Enabled/Disabled
IOM1 InfiniBand Option ROM
IOM1 Port1 GUID
<GUID Display>
IOM1 Port1 MAC Address
<MAC Address display >
IO Module 2 Type
<IO Module Description – Non-InfiniBand>
Enabled/Disabled
IOM2 Port1 PXE
IOM2 Port2 PXE
Enabled/Disabled
IOM2 Port3 PXE
Enabled/Disabled
IOM2 Port4 PXE
Enabled/Disabled
IOM2 Port1 MAC Address
IOM2 Port2 MAC Address
IOM2 Port3 MAC Address
IOM2 Port4 MAC Address
<MAC Address display >
<MAC Address display >
<MAC Address display >
<MAC Address display >
Figure 49. NIC Configuration Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. Wake on LAN (PME)
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enables or disables PCI PME function for Wake on LAN capability from LAN adapters.
Comments:
Enables/disables PCI/PCIe PME# signal to generate Power Management Events
(PME) and ACPI Table entries required for Wake on LAN (WOL). However, note that this will enable
WOL only with an ACPI-capable Operating System which has the WOL function enabled.
Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
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2. PXE 1GbE Option ROM
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/Disable Onboard/IOM NIC PXE Option ROM Load.
Comments: This selection is to enable/disable the 1GbE PXE Option ROM that is used by all
Onboard and IO Module 1 GbE controllers.
This option is grayed out and not accessible if the discs Option ROM is enabled. It can co-exist with the
10 GbE PXE Option ROM, the 10 GbE FCoE Option ROM, or with an Infiniband* controller Option
ROM.
If the 1GbE PXE Option ROM is disabled, and no other Option ROM is enabled, the system cannot
perform a Network Boot and cannot respond for Wake-on-LAN.
This 1GbE PXE option does not appear unless there is a 1 GbE NIC installed in the system as an
Onboard or IO Module NIC.
Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
3. PXE 10GbE Option ROM
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/Disable Onboard/IOM NIC PXE Option ROM Load.
Comments: This selection is to enable/disable the 10GbE PXE Option ROM that is used by
all Onboard and IO Module 10 GbE controllers.
This option is grayed out and not accessible if the discs Option ROM is enabled or the 10 GbE FCoE
Option ROM is enabled. It can co-exist with the 1 GbE PXE Option ROM or with an Infiniband*
controller Option ROM.
If the 10GbE PXE Option ROM is disabled, and no other Option ROM is enabled, the system cannot
perform a Network Boot and cannot respond for Wake-on-LAN.
This 10GbE PXE option does not appear unless there is a 10 GbE NIC installed in the system as an
Onboard or IO Module NIC.
Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
4. FCoE 10GbE Option ROM
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/Disable Onboard/IOM NIC FCoE Option ROM Load.
Comments:
This selection is to enable/disable the 10GbE FCoE Option ROM that is used by
all Onboard and IO Module 10 GbE controllers capable of FCoE support. At the present time, only the
Intel® 82599 10 Gigabit SFP+ NIC supports FCoE for this family of server boards.
This option is grayed out and not accessible if the 10GbE PXE Option ROM is enabled or if the discs
Option ROM is enabled. It can co-exist with the 1GbE PXE Option ROM or with an Infiniband* controller
Option ROM.
If the FCoE Option ROM is disabled, and no other Option ROM is enabled, the system cannot perform
a Network Boot and cannot respond for Wake-on-LAN.
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This FCoE option does not appear unless there is a FCoE-capable 10GbE NIC installed in the system
as an Onboard or IO Module NIC.
Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
5. discs 1GbE/10GbE Option ROM
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/Disable Onboard/IOM NIC discs Option ROM Load.
Comments: This selection is to enable/disable the discs Option ROM that is used by all
Onboard and IO Module 1 GbE and 10 GbE controllers.
This option is grayed out and not accessible if the 1 GbE or 10GbE PXE Option ROM is enabled or if
the 10 GbE FCoE Option ROM is enabled. It can co-exist with an Infiniband* controller Option ROM.
If the discs Option ROM is disabled, and no other Option ROM is enabled, the system cannot perform a
Network Boot and cannot respond for Wake-on-LAN.
This discs option does not appear unless there is an discs-capable NIC installed in the system as an
Onboard or IO Module NIC.
Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
6. Onboard NIC1 Type
Onboard NIC2 Type
Option Values:
One of these strings:
<Onboard NIC Description>
Intel® 82574 Single-Port Gigabit Ethernet Controller
Intel® I350 Dual-Port Gigabit Ethernet Controller
Intel® I350 Quad-Port Gigabit Ethernet Controller
Intel® I540 Dual-Port X540 10 Gigabit RJ-45 Controller
Mellanox* ConnectX-3* Single-Port Infiniband* FD14 Controller
Help Text:
Comments:
<None>
Information only. This is a display showing which NICs are available as Network
Controllers integrated into the baseboard. Each of these Onboard NICs will be followed by a section
including a group of options that are specific to the type of NIC, either as an Ethernet controller or an
Infiniband* controller.
If a board only has one onboard NIC, the second NIC Type and following options section will not
appear. If there is an Infiniband* controller integrated onboard, it will appear as NIC2.
Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
7. IO Module 1 Type
IO Module 2 Type
Option Values:
One of these strings:
<IO Module Description>
Intel® I350 Quad-Port Gigabit Ethernet Module
Intel® I540 Dual-Port X540 10 Gigabit RJ-45 Module
Intel® 82599 Dual-Port 10 Gigabit SFP+ Module
Mellanox* ConnectX-3* Single-Port Infiniband* FD14 Module
Help Text:
<None>
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Comments:
Information only. This is a display showing which Network Controllers on IO
Modules are installed on the baseboard. Each of these IO Module NICs will be followed by a section
including a group of options that are specific to the type of NIC, either as an Ethernet controller or an
Infiniband* controller.
This descriptive screen image shows an example of an InifiniBand* controller as IOM1. In a system with
two IO Module connectors, an Infiniband* IO Module might be installed as either IOM1 or IOM2.
Most boards have only one IO Module connector. In any case, an IO Module Type and following
options section will only appear when an IO Module is installed, and a second IO Module Type and
options section will only appear if there are two IO Modules installed.
Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
8. NIC1 Controller
NIC2 Controller
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/Disable Onboard Network Controller.
Comments: This will completely disable Onboard Network Controller NIC1 or NIC2, along
with all included NIC Ports and their associated options. That controller’s NIC Ports, Port PXE options,
and Port MAC Address displays will not appear.
This option only appears for onboard Ethernet controllers. It does not appear for onboard Infiniband*
controllers.
Ethernet controllers on IO Modules do not have a disabling function that can be controlled by BIOS, so
there is no corresponding controller enable/disable option for an IOM Ethernet controller.
Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
9. NIC2 Infiniband* Option ROM
10. IOM1 Infiniband* Option ROM
IOM2 Infiniband* Option ROM
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/Disable Infiniband* Controller Option ROM and FlexBoot.
Comments:
This option will control whether the associated Infiniband* Controller Option ROM
is executed by BIOS during POST. This will also control whether the Infiniband* controller FlexBoot
program appears in the list of bootable devices.
This option only appears for Onboard or IO Module Infiniband* controllers. It does not appear for
Ethernet controllers.
Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
11. NIC2 Port1 GUID
12. IOM1 Port1 GUID
IOM2 Port1 GUID
Option Values:
Help Text:
<GUID Display>
<None>
Information only. 16 hex digits of the Port1 GUID of the Infiniband* controller for
Comments:
NIC2, IOM1, or IOM2.
Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
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13. NIC1 Port1
14. NIC1 Port2
15. NIC1 Port3
NIC1 Port4
16. NIC2 Port1
17. NIC2 Port2
18. NIC2 Port3
NIC2 Port4
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/Disable Onboard NIC<n> Port<x>.
Comments: This will enable or disable Port<x, x = 1-4> of Onboard Network Controller<n, n =
1-2>, including associated Port PXE options. The NIC<n> Port<x> PXE option and MAC Address
display will not appear when that port is disabled.
The associated port enable/disable options will not appear when NIC<n> is disabled.
Only ports which actually exist for a particular NIC will appear in this section. That is, Port1-Port4 will
appear for a quad-port NIC, Port1-Port2 will appear for a dual-port NIC, and only Port1 will appear for a
single-port NIC.
Network controllers installed on an IO Module do not have a port disabling function that is controlled by
BIOS, so there are no corresponding options for IO Module NICs.
Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
19. NIC1 Port1 PXE
20. NIC1 Port2 PXE
21. NIC1 Port3 PXE
NIC1 Port4 PXE
22. NIC2 Port1 PXE
23. NIC2 Port2 PXE
24. NIC2 Port3 PXE
NIC2 Port4 PXE
25. IOM1 Port1 PXE
26. IOM1 Port2 PXE
27. IOM1 Port3 PXE
IOM1 Port4 PXE
28. IOM2 Port1 PXE
29. IOM2 Port2 PXE
30. IOM2 Port3 PXE
IOM2 Port4 PXE
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/Disable Onboard/IOM NIC Port PXE Boot
Comments: This will enable or disable PXE Boot capability for Port<x, x = 1-4> of Onboard
NIC<n, n = 1-2> or IO Module<n, n = 1-2>.
This option will not appear for ports on a NIC which is disabled, or for individual ports when the
corresponding NIC Port is disabled.
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Only ports which actually exist for a particular NIC or IOM will appear in this section. That is, Port1-
Port4 will appear for a quad-port NIC, Port1-Port2 will appear for a dual-port NIC, and only Port1 will
appear for a single-port NIC.
The default state of each Port PXE Boot option is Enabled, if the corresponding PXE Boot OPROM of
the same speed is Enabled. If a PXE Boot OPROM for 1 GbE or 10 GbE changes from Disabled to
Enabled, then the Port PXE Boot option becomes Enabled for all ports of that speed
If the PXE Boot OPROM for1 GbE NICs or 10 GbE NICs is disabled, PXE Boot will be disabled and
grayed out as unchangeable for all ports on NICs or IO Modules of that same speed.
Conversely, if PXE Boot is disabled for all ports of a given speed, the corresponding PXE Option ROM
will be disabled, but not grayed out since it could be selected.
Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
31. NIC1 Port1 MAC Address
32. NIC1 Port2 MAC Address
33. NIC1 Port3 MAC Address
NIC1 Port4 MAC Address
34. NIC2 Port1 MAC Address
35. NIC2 Port2 MAC Address
36. NIC2 Port3 MAC Address
NIC2 Port4 MAC Address
37. IOM1 Port1 MAC Address
38. IOM1 Port2 MAC Address
39. IOM1 Port3 MAC Address
IOM1 Port4 MAC Address
40. IOM2 Port1 MAC Address
41. IOM2 Port2 MAC Address
42. IOM2 Port3 MAC Address
IOM2 Port4 MAC Address
Option Values:
Help Text:
<Mac Address Display>
<None>
Information only. 12 hex digits of the MAC address of Port1- Port4 of the Network
Comments:
Controller corresponding to NIC1, NIC2, IOM1, or IOM2.
This display will appear only for ports which actually exist on the corresponding Network Controller. If
the Network Controller or port is disabled, the port MAC Address will not appear.
Back to [NIC Configuration Screen] — [PCI Configuration Screen] — [Advanced Screen]
12.2.2.8
Serial Port Configuration
The Serial Port Configuration screen allows the user to configure the Serial A and Serial B ports. In Legacy ISA
nomenclature, these are ports COM1 and COM2 respectively.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Advanced > Serial Port Configuration. To move to
another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Advanced screen, then select the desired screen.
The primary usage for these serial ports is to enable Serial Console Redirection and Serial Over LAN (SOL)
capabilities. Either port can be used for Serial Console Redirection, but SOL is only supported on Serial A. See
Figure 55 for Console Redirection Configuration.
The exception to this is the W2600CR Workstation, which does not provide a Serial A port. With W2600CR,
Serial A will not appear for configuration here, and Serial B will support SOL functionality if required.
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Advanced
Serial Port Configuration
Serial A Enable
Address
IRQ
Enabled/Disabled
3F8h/2F8h/3E8h/2E8h
3/4
Serial B Enable
Address
IRQ
Enabled/Disabled
3F8h/2F8h/3E8h/2E8h
3/4
Figure 50. Serial Port Configuration Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. Serial A Enable
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable or Disable Serial port A.
Comments:
Redirection.
Serial Port A can be used for either Serial Over LAN or Serial Console
This Setup option should not appear on W2600CR, which does not provide a Serial A port.
Back to [Serial Port Configuration Screen]
2. Address
Option Values:
3F8h
2F8h
3E8h
2E8h
Help Text:
Select Serial port A base I/O address.
Comments: Legacy I/O port address. This field should not appear when Serial A port
enable/disable does not appear.
Back to [Serial Port Configuration Screen]
3. IRQ
Option Values:
3
4
Help Text:
Select Serial port A interrupt request (IRQ) line.
Comments: Legacy IRQ. This field should not appear when Serial A port enable/disable does
not appear.
Back to [Serial Port Configuration Screen]
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4. Serial B Enable
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable or Disable Serial port B.
Comments: Serial Port B can be used for Serial Console Redirection. SOL cannot be routed
to Serial B except on W2600CR boards, which do not have a Serial A port.
Back to [Serial Port Configuration Screen]
5. Address
Option Values:
3F8h
2F8h
3E8h
2E8h
Help Text:
Select Serial port B base I/O address.
Comments:
Legacy I/O port address.
Back to [Serial Port Configuration Screen]
6. IRQ
Option Values:
3
4
Help Text:
Select Serial port B interrupt request (IRQ) line.
Comments:
Legacy IRQ
Back to [Serial Port Configuration Screen]
12.2.2.9
USB Configuration
The USB Configuration screen allows the user to configure the available USB controller options.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Advanced > USB Configuration. To move to another
screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Advanced screen, then select the desired screen.
This screen should display all USB Mass Storage devices which have been detected in the system. These
include USB-attached Hard Disk Drives (HDDs), Floppy Disk Drives (FDDs), CDROM and DVDROM drives,
and USB Flash Memory devices (USB Key, Keyfob, and so on).
Each USB Mass Storage device may be set to allow the media emulation for which it is formatted, or an
emulation may be specified. For USB Flash Memory devices in particular, there are some restrictions:
.
.
.
A USB Key formatted as a CDROM drive will be recognized as an HDD.
A USB Key formatted without a Partition Table will be forced to FDD emulation.
A USB Key formatted with one Partition Table, and less than 528 MB in size, will be forced to FDD
emulation – otherwise if it is 528 MB or greater in size, it will be forced to HDD emulation.
Note: USB devices can be “hotplugged” during POST, and will be detected and “beeped”. They will be
enumerated and displayed on this screen, though they may not be enumerated as bootable devices.
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Advanced
USB Configuration
Detected USB Devices
<Number of USB devices detected in system>
USB Controller
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled/Auto
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Legacy USB Support
Port 60/64 Emulation
Make USB Devices Non-Bootable
USB Mass Storage Device Configuration
Device Reset Timeout
10 seconds/20 seconds/30 seconds/40 seconds
Auto/Floppy/Forced FDD/Hard Disk/CD-ROM
Mass Storage Devices:
<Mass storage devices one line per device>
Figure 51. USB Configuration Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. Detected USB Devices
Option Values:
<Number of USB devices detected in system>
<None>
Information only. Displays the total number of USB devices of all types which
Help Text:
Comments:
have been detected in POST.
Back to [USB Configuration Screen]
2. USB Controller
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
[Enabled] - All on-board USB controllers are turned on and accessible by the OS.
[Disabled] - All on-board USB controllers are turned off and inaccessible by the OS.
Comments:
When the USB controllers are Disabled, there is no USB IO available for either
POST or the OS. In that case, all following fields on this screen are grayed out and inactive.
Back to [USB Configuration Screen]
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3. Legacy USB Support
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Auto
Help Text:
Enables Legacy USB support. AUTO option disables legacy support if no USB devices are
connected. Disable option will only keep USB Keyboard devices available for EFI applications.
Comments:
OS drivers.
When Legacy USB Support is Disabled, USB devices are available only through
If the USB controller setting is Disabled, this field is grayed out and inactive.
Back to [USB Configuration Screen]
4. Port 60/64 Emulation
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enables I/O port 60h/64h emulation support.
This may be needed for legacy USB keyboard support when using an OS that is USB unaware.
Comments:
Back to [USB Configuration Screen]
5. Make USB Devices Non-Bootable
If the USB controller setting is Disabled, this field is grayed out and inactive.
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Exclude USB in Boot Table.
[Enabled]- This will remove all USB Mass Storage devices as Boot options.
[Disabled] - This will allow all USB Mass Storage devices as Boot options.
Comments:
This is a security option. When Disabled, the system cannot be booted directly to
a USB device of any kind. USB Mass Storage devices may still be used for data storage.
If the USB controller setting is Disabled, this field is grayed out and inactive.
Back to [USB Configuration Screen]
6. Device Reset Timeout
Option Values:
10 seconds
20 seconds
30 seconds
40 seconds
Help Text:
USB Mass Storage device Start Unit command timeout.
Setting to a larger value provides more time for a mass storage device to be ready, if needed.
Comments:
If the USB controller setting is Disabled, this field is grayed out and inactive.
Back to [USB Configuration Screen]
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7. Mass Storage Devices:
Option Values:
Auto
Floppy
Forced FDD
Hard Disk
CD-ROM
Help Text:
[Auto] - USB devices less than 530 MB are emulated as floppies.
[Forced FDD] - HDD formatted drive is emulated as an FDD (for example, ZIP drive).
Comments:
This field is hidden if no USB Mass Storage devices are detected.
This setup screen can show a maximum of eight USB Mass Storage devices on the screen. If more
than eight devices are installed in the system, the ‘USB Devices Enabled’ displays the correct count,
but only the first eight devices discovered are displayed in this list.
If the USB controller setting is Disabled, this field is grayed out and inactive.
Back to [USB Configuration Screen]
12.2.2.10
System Acoustic and Performance Configuration
The System Acoustic and Performance Configuration screen allows the user to configure the thermal control
behavior of the system with respect to what parameters are used in the system’s Fan Speed Control
algorithms.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Advanced > System Acoustic and Performance
Configuration. To move to another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Advanced screen, then
select the desired screen.
Advanced
System Acoustic and Performance Configuration
Set Throttling Mode
Altitude
Auto/DCLTT/SCLTT/SOLTT
300m or less/301m-900m/901m – 1500m/Higher than 1500m
Performance/Acoustic
Set Fan Profile
Fan PWM Offset
Quiet Fan Idle Mode
[0 – 100, 0 is default]
Enabled/Disabled
Figure 52. System Acoustic and Performance Configuration
Screen Field Descriptions:
Set Throttling Mode
Option Values:
Auto
DCLTT
SCLTT
SOLTT
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Help Text:
Sets Thermal Throttling mode for memory, to control fans and DRAM power as needed to
control DIMM temperatures.
[Auto] – BIOS selects mode. BIOS automatically detect and identify the appropriate thermal
throttling mechanism based on DIMM type, airflow input, DIMM sensor availability.
[DCLTT] – Dynamic Closed Loop Thermal Throttling.
[SCLTT] – Static Closed Loop Thermal Throttling.
[SOLTT] – Static Open Loop Thermal Throttling.
Comments:
The Thermal Throttling Mode chosen reflects whether the DIMMs have
Temperature Sensors (TSOD), and whether the chassis is an Intel chassis for which thermal data are
available. Note that this is for thermal throttling only, independent of any controls imposed for the
purpose of power limiting.
The server board provides support for system thermal management through open loop throttling (OLTT)
and closed loop throttling (CLTT) of system memory. Normal system operation uses closed-loop
thermal throttling (CLTT) and DIMM temperature monitoring as major factors in overall thermal and
acoustics management. In the event that BIOS is unable to configure the system for CLTT, it defaults to
open-loop thermal throttling (OLTT). In the OLTT mode, it is assumed that the DIMM temperature
sensors are not available for fan speed control.
Throttling levels are changed dynamically to cap throttling based on memory and system thermal
conditions as determined by the system and DIMM power and thermal parameters. The BMC’s fan
speed control functionality is linked to the memory throttling mechanism used.
DCLTT is the expected mode for a board in an Intel chassis with inlet and outlet air
temperature sensors and TSOD. The firmware can update the offset registers for closed
loop during runtime, as BIOS sends the dynamic CLTT offset temperature data.
SCLTT would be used with an OEM chassis and DIMMs with TSOD. The firmware does not
change the offset registers for closed loop during runtime, although the Management Engine
can do so.
Both Static and Dynamic CLTT modes implement a Hybrid Closed Loop Thermal Throttling
mechanism whereby the Integrated Memory Controller estimates the DRAM temperature in
between actual reads of the memory thermal sensors.
SOLTT is intended for a system with UDIMMs which do not have TSOD. The thermal control
registers are configured during POST, and the firmware does not change them.
Back to [System Acoustic and Performance Configuration]
1. Altitude
Option Values:
300m or less
301m-900m
901m-1500m
Higher than 1500m
Help Text:
[300m or less](980ft or less) Optimal near sea level.
[301m-900m](980ft-2950ft) Optimal performance setting at moderate elevation.
[901m-1500m](2950ft-4920ft) Optimal performance setting at high elevation.
[Above 1500m](above 4920ft) Optimal performance setting at the highest elevations.
Comments:
This option sets an altitude value in order to choose a Fan Profile that is
optimized for the air density at the current altitude at which the system is installed.
Lower altitude selection can lead to potential thermal risk. And higher altitude selection provides better
cooling but with undesired acoustic and fan power consumption. If the altitude is known, higher altitude
is recommended in order to provide sufficient cooling.
Back to [System Acoustic and Performance Configuration]
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2. Set Fan Profile
Option Values:
Performance
Acoustic
Help Text:
[Performance] - Fan control provides primary system cooling before attempting to throttle
memory.
[Acoustic] - The system will favor using throttling of memory over boosting fans to cool the
system if thermal thresholds are met.
Comments:
This option allows the user to choose a Fan Profile that is optimized for
maximizing performance or for minimizing acoustic noise.
When Performance is selected, the thermal conditions in the system are controlled by raising fan speed
when necessary to raise cooling performance. This provides cooling without impacting system
performance, but may impact system acoustic performance – fans running faster are typically louder.
The Performance mode is designed to provide sufficient cooling capability covering all kinds of add-in
cards on the market.
When Acoustic is selected, then rather than increasing fan speed for additional cooling, the system will
attempt first to control thermal conditions by throttling memory to reduce heat production. This regulates
the system’s thermal condition without changing the acoustic performance, but throttling memory may
impact system performance. The Acoustic mode offers best acoustic experience and appropriate
cooling capability covering mainstream and majority of the add-in cards.
The BMC only supports enabling a fan profile through the command if that profile is supported on all fan
domains defined for the given system. It is important to configure platform Sensor Data Records
(SDRs) so that all desired fan profiles are supported on each fan domain. If no single profile is
supported across all domains, the BMC, by default, uses profile 0 and does not allow it to be changed.
Back to [System Acoustic and Performance Configuration]
3. Fan PWM Offset
Option Values:
Help Text:
[Entry Field 0 – 100, 0 is default]
Valid Offset 0 - 100. This number is added to the calculated PWM value to increase Fan Speed.
Comments:
This is a percentage by which the calculated fan speed will be increased. The
user can apply positive offsets that result in increasing the minimum fan speeds. This feature is valid
when Quiet Fan Idle Mode is at Enabled state.
Back to [System Acoustic and Performance Configuration]
4. Quiet Fan Idle Mode
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enabling this option allows the system fans to operate in Quiet ‘Fan off’ mode while still
maintaining sufficient system cooling. In this mode, fan sensors become unavailable and cannot
be monitored. There will be limited fan related event generation.
Comments:
When enabled, this option allows fans to idle or turn off when sufficient thermal
margin is available, decreasing the acoustic noise produced by the system and decreasing system
power consumption. Fans will run as needed to maintain thermal control. The actual decrease in fan
speed depends on the system thermal loading, which in turn depends on system configuration and
workload.
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While Quiet Fan Idle Mode is engaged, fan sensors become unavailable and are not monitored by the
BMC.
Quiet Fan Idle Mode does not conflict with Fan PWM Offset (above) – they work in concert, with Fan
PWM Offset applied to fans in Quiet Fan Idle Mode just as when the fans are operating in “normal
mode”. A Fan PWM Offset of zero is necessary for fans to actually stop turning.
Back to [System Acoustic and Performance Configuration]
12.2.3
Security Screen (Tab)
The Security screen allows the user to enable and set the Administrator and User passwords and to lock out
the front panel buttons so they cannot be used. This screen also allows the user to enable and activate the
Trusted Platform Module (TPM) security settings on those boards that support TPM.
Note that it is necessary to activate the TPM in order be able to enable Intel® Trusted Execution Technology
(TXT) on boards that support it. Changing the TPM state in Setup will require a Hard Reset for the new state to
become effective. For enabling Intel® TXT, see the Processor Configuration screen.
This BIOS supports (but does not require) “Strong Passwords” for security. The “Strong Password” criteria for
both Administrator and User passwords require that passwords be between 8 and 14 characters in length, and
a password must contain at least one case-sensitive alphabetic character, one numeric character, and one
special character. A warning is given when a password is set which does not meet the Strong Password
criteria, but the password is accepted.
For further security, the BIOS optionally may require a Power on Password to be entered in early POST in
order to boot the system. When Power On Password is enabled, POST is halted soon after power on while the
BIOS queries for a Power On Password. Either the Administrator or the User password may entered for a
Power on Password.
To access this screen from the Main screen or other top-level “Tab” screen, press the right or left arrow keys to
traverse the tabs at the top of the Setup screen until the Security screen is selected.
Main
Advanced
Security
Server Management
Boot Options
Boot Manager
Administrator Password Status
User Password Status
<Installed/Not Installed>
<Installed/Not Installed>
Set Administrator Password
Set User Password
[123aBcDeFgH$#@]
[123aBcDeFgH$#@]
Enabled/Disabled
Power On Password
Front Panel Lockout
Enabled/Disabled
TPM State
<Displays current TPM Device State>
TPM Administrative Control
No Operation/Turn On/Turn Off/Clear Ownership
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Figure 53. Security Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. Administrator Password Status
Option Values:
Installed
Not Installed
Help Text:
<None>
Comments:
Information only. Indicates the status of the Administrator Password.
Back to [Security Screen]
2. User Password Status
Option Values:
Installed
Not Installed
Help Text:
<None>
Information only. Indicates the status of the User Password.
Comments:
Back to [Security Screen]
3. Set Administrator Password
Option Values:
[Entry Field – 0-14 characters]
Help Text:
Administrator password is used if Power On Password is enabled and to control change access
in BIOS Setup. Length is 1-14 characters. Case sensitive alphabetic, numeric and special
characters !@#$%^&*()-_+=? are allowed.
Note: Administrator password must be set in order to use the User account.
Comments:
This password controls “change” access to Setup. The Administrator has full
access to change settings for any Setup options, including setting the Administrator and User
passwords.
When Power On Password protection is enabled, the Administrator password may be used to allow the
BIOS to complete POST and boot the system.
Deleting all characters in the password entry field removes a password previously set. Clearing the
Administrator Password also clears the User Password.
If invalid characters are present in the password entered, it will not be accepted, and there will be
popup error message:
Password entered is not valid. Only case sensitive alphabetic, numeric and special
characters !@#$%^&*()-_+=? are allowed.
The Administrator and User passwords must be different. If the password entered is the same as the
User password, it will not be accepted, and there will be popup error message:
Password entered is not valid. Administrator and User passwords must be different.
Strong passwords are encouraged, although not mandatory. If a password is entered which does not
meet the “Strong Password” criteria, there will be a popup warning message:
Warning – a Strong Password should include at least one each case sensitive alphabetic,
numeric, and special character. Length should be 8 to 14 characters.
Back to [Security Screen]
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4. Set User Password
Option Values:
Help Text:
[Entry Field – 0-14 characters]
User password is used if Power On Password is enabled and to allow restricted access to BIOS
Setup. Length is 1-14 characters. Case sensitive alphabetic, numeric and special
characters !@#$%^&*()-_+=? are allowed.
Note: Removing the administrator password also removes the user password.
Comments:
The User password is available only if the Administrator Password has been
installed. This option protects Setup settings as well as boot choices. The User Password only allows
limited access to the Setup options, and no choice of boot devices.
When Power On Password protection is enabled, the User password may be used to allow the BIOS to
complete POST and boot the system.
The password format and entry rules and popup error and warning message are the same for the User
password as for the Administrator password (see above).
Back to [Security Screen]
Power On Password
Option Values:
Help Text:
Enabled
Disabled
Enable Power On Password support. If enabled, password entry is required in order to boot the
system.
Comments:
When Power On Password security is enabled, the system will halt soon after
power on and the BIOS will ask for a password before continuing POST and booting. Either the
Administrator or User password may be used.
If an Administrator password has not been set, this option will be grayed out and unavailable. If this
option is enabled and the Administrator password is removed, that will also disable this option.
Back to [Security Screen]
5. Front Panel Lockout
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
If enabled, locks the power button OFF function and the reset and NMI Diagnostic Interrupt
buttons on the system’s front panel. If [Enabled] is selected, power off and reset must be
controlled from a system management interface, and the NMI Diagnostic Interrupt is not
available.
Comments:
Note: This option does not appear on all boards.
Back to [Security Screen]
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6. TPM State
Option Values:
<Displays current TPM Device State>
May be:
Enabled & Activated
Enabled & Deactivated
Disabled & Activated
Disabled & Deactivated
Help Text:
<None>
Information only. Shows the current TPM device state.
Comments:
A Disabled TPM device does not execute commands that use the TPM functions and TPM
security operations are not available.
An Enabled & Deactivated TPM is in the same state as a disabled TPM, except that setting of
the TPM ownership is allowed if it is not present already.
An Enabled & Activated TPM executes all commands that use the TPM functions and TPM
security operations are also available.
Note: This option appears only on boards equipped with a TPM.
Back to [Security Screen]
7. TPM Administrative Control
Option Values:
No Operation
Turn On
Turn Off
Clear Ownership
Help Text:
[No Operation] - No changes to current state.
[Turn On] - Enables and activates TPM.
[Turn Off] - Disables and deactivates TPM.
[Clear Ownership] - Removes TPM ownership & returns TPM to factory default state.
Note: Setting returns to [No Operation] on every boot.
Comments:
Any Administrative Control operation selected will require the system to perform
a Hard Reset in order to become effective.
Note: This option appears only on boards equipped with a TPM.
Back to [Security Screen]
12.2.4
Server Management Screen (Tab)
The Server Management screen allows the user to configure several server management features. This screen
also provides an access point to the screens for configuring Console Redirection, displaying system
information, and controlling the BMC LAN configuration.
To access this screen from the Main screen or other top-level “Tab” screen, press the right or left arrow keys to
traverse the tabs at the top of the Setup screen until the Server Management screen is selected.
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Main
Advanced
Security
Server Management
Boot Options
Boot Manager
Assert NMI on SERR
Assert NMI on PERR
PCIe AER Support
Enabled / Disabled
Enabled / Disabled
Enabled / Disabled
Enabled / Disabled
Log Correctable Errors
Reset on CATERR
Reset on ERR2
Enabled / Disabled
Enabled / Disabled
Resume on AC Power Loss
Power Restore Delay
Stay Off / Last State / Power On
Disabled / Auto / Fixed
Power Restore Delay Value
Clear System Event Log
FRB-2 Enable
[25 – 300s, 25 is default]
Enabled / Disabled
Enabled / Disabled
OS Boot Watchdog Timer
Enabled / Disabled
Power off / Reset
OS Boot Watchdog Timer Policy
OS Boot Watchdog Timer Timeout
5 minutes / 10 minutes / 15 minutes / 20 minutes
Plug & Play BMC Detection
Enabled / Disabled
EuP LOT6 Off-Mode
Shutdown Policy
Enabled / Disabled
Enabled / Disabled
► Console Redirection
► System Information
► BMC LAN Configuration
Figure 54. Server Management Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. Assert NMI on SERR
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
On SERR, generate an NMI and log an error.
Note: [Enabled] must be selected for the Assert NMI on PERR setup option to be visible.
Comments:
This option allows the system to generate an NMI when an SERR occurs, which
is a method Legacy Operating System error handlers may use instead of processing a Machine Check.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
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2. Assert NMI on PERR
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
On PERR, generate an NMI and log an error.
Note: This option is only active if the Assert NMI on SERR option has [Enabled] selected.
Comments:
This option allows the system to generate an NMI when a PERR occurs, which is
a method Legacy Operating System error handlers may use instead of processing a Machine Check.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
3. PCIe AER Support
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
[Enabled] – PCIe AER (Advanced Error Reporting) is enabled.
[Disabled] – PCIe AER is disabled. All PCIe AER errors will be masked once PCIe AER is
disabled.
Comments:
This option allows the system to monitor and handle PCIe AER errors on PCIe
devices with PCIe AER support. But as PCIe AER is described in PCI Express Base Specification, any
third-party software or OS could override this BIOS policy and take ownership of PCIe AER handling
after BIOS POST.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
4. Log Correctable Errors
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
[Enabled] – Processor & PCH PCIe correctable error logging is enabled.
[Disabled]– Processor & PCH PCIe correctable error logging is disabled.
Comments:
This option allows the system to monitor and handle PCIe correctable errors on
PCIe devices behind Processor and PCH.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
5. Reset on CATERR
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
When enabled system gets reset upon encountering Catastrophic Error (CATERR); when
disabled system does not get reset on CATERR.
Comments:
This option controls whether the system will be reset when the “Catastrophic
Error” CATERR# signal is held asserted, rather than just pulsed to generate an SMI. This indicates that
the processor has encountered a fatal hardware error.
Note: If “Reset on CATERR” is Disabled, this can result in a system hang for certain error conditions,
possibly with the system unable to update the System Status LED or log an error to the SEL before
hanging.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
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6. Reset on ERR2
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
When enabled system gets reset upon encountering ERR2 (Fatal error); when disabled system
does not get reset on ERR2
Comments:
This option controls whether the system will be reset if the BMC’s ERR2 Monitor
times out, that is, the ERR2 signal has been continuously asserted long enough to indicate that the SMI
Handler is not able to service the condition
Note: If “Reset on ERR2” is Disabled, this can result in a system hang for certain error conditions,
possibly with the system unable to update the System Status LED or log an error to the SEL before
hanging.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
7. Resume on AC Power Loss
Option Values:
Help Text:
Stay Off
Last State
Power On
System action to take on AC power loss recovery.
[Stay Off] - System stays off.
[Last State] - System returns to the same state before the AC power loss.
[Power On] - System powers on.
Comments:
This option controls the policy that the BMC will follow when AC power is
restored after an unexpected power outage. The BMC will either hold DC power off or always turn it on
to boot the system, depending on this setting – and in the case of Last State, depending on whether
the power was on and the system was running before the AC power went off.
When this setting is changed in Setup, the new setting will be sent to the BMC. However, the BMC
maintains (“owns”) this Power Restore Policy setting, and it can be changed independently with an IPMI
command to the BMC. BIOS gets this setting from the BMC early in POST, and also for the Setup
Server Management screen.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
8. Power Restore Delay
Option Values:
Disabled
Auto
Fixed
Help Text:
Allows a delay in powering up after a power failure, to reduce peak power requirements. The
delay can be fixed or automatic between 25-300 seconds.
Comments:
When the AC power resume policy (above) is either Power On or Last State,
this option allows a delay to be taken after AC power is restored before the system actually begins to
power up. This delay can be either a fixed time or an “automatic” time, where “automatic” means that
the BIOS will select a randomized delay time of 25-300 seconds when it sends the Power Restore
Delay setting to the BMC.
This option will be grayed out and unavailable when the AC power resume policy is Stay Off.
The Power Restore Delay setting is maintained by BIOS. This setting does not take effect until a reboot
is done. Early in POST, the Power Restore Policy is read from the BMC, and if the policy is Power On
or Last State, the delay settings are sent to the BMC.
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Bear in mind that even if the Power Restore Delay is Disabled, there will still be a delay of about 20
seconds while the BMC itself boots up after AC power is restored.
Note: This Power Restore Delay option applies only to powering on when AC is applied. It has no effect
on powering the system up using the Power Button on the Front Panel. A DC power on using the
Power Button is not delayed.
The purpose of this delay is to avoid having all systems draw “startup surge” power at the same time.
Different systems or racks of systems can be set to different delay times to spread out the startup
power draws. Alternatively, all systems can be set to Automatic, and then each system will wait for a
random period before powering up.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
9. Power Restore Delay Value
Option Values:
Help Text:
[Entry Field 25 – 300, 25 is default]
Fixed time period 25-300 seconds for Power Restore Delay.
Comments:
When the power restore policy is Power On or Last State, and the Power
Restore Delay selection is Fixed, this field allows for specifying how long in seconds that fixed delay
will be.
When the Power Restore Delay is Disabled or Auto, this field will be grayed out and unavailable.
The Power Restore Delay Value setting is maintained by BIOS. This setting does not take effect until
a reboot is done. Early in POST, the Power Restore Policy is read from the BMC, and if the policy is
Power On or Last State, the delay settings are sent to the BMC. When the Power Restore Delay
setting is Fixed, this delay value is used to provide the length of the delay.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
10. Clear System Event Log
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
If enabled, clears the System Event Log. All current entries will be lost.
Note: This option is reset to [Disabled] after a reboot.
Comments:
This option sends a message to the BMC to request it to clear the System Event
Log. The log will be cleared, and then the “Clear” action itself will be logged as an event. This give the
user a time/date for when the log was cleared.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
11. FRB-2 Enable
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Fault Resilient Boot (FRB).
BIOS programs the BMC watchdog timer for approximately 6 minutes. If BIOS does not
complete POST before the timer expires, the BMC will reset the system.
Comments:
This option controls whether the system will be reset if the BMC Watchdog Timer
detects what appears to be a hang during POST. When the BMC Watchdog Timer is purposed as an
FRB-2 timer, it is initially set to allow 6 minutes for POST to complete.
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However, the FRB-2 Timer is suspended during times when some lengthy operations are in progress,
like executing Option ROMS, during Setup, and when BIOS is waiting for a password. or for input to the
F6 BBS Boot Menu. The FRB-2 Timer is also suspended while POST is paused with the <Pause> key.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
12. OS Boot Watchdog Timer
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
BIOS programs the watchdog timer with the timeout value selected. If the OS does not complete
booting before the timer expires, the BMC will reset the system and an error will be logged.
Requires OS support or Intel Management Software Support.
Comments:
This option controls whether the system will set the BMC Watchdog to detect an
appearent to be a hang during OS booting. BIOS sets the timer before starting the OS bootstrap load
procedure. If the OS Load Watchdog Timer times out, then presumably the OS failed to boot properly.
If the OS does boot up successfully, it must be aware of the OS Load Watchdog Timer and immediately
turn it off before it expires. The OS may turn off the timer, or more often the timer may be repurposed
as an OS Watchdog Timer to protect against runtime OS hangs.
Unless the OS does have timer-aware software to support the OS Load Watchdog Timer, the system
will be unable to boot successfully with the OS Load Watchdog Timer enabled. When the timer expires
without having been reset or turned off, the system will either reset or power off repeatedly.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
13. OS Boot Watchdog Timer Policy
Option Values:
Power off
Reset
Help Text:
If the OS watchdog timer is enabled, this is the system action taken if the watchdog timer
expires.
[Reset] - System performs a reset.
[Power Off] - System powers off.
Comments:
disabled.
This option is grayed out and unavailable when the O/S Boot Watchdog Timer is
Back to [Server Management Screen]
14. OS Boot Watchdog Timer Timeout
Option Values:
5 minutes
10 minutes
15 minutes
20 minutes
Help Text:
If the OS watchdog timer is enabled, this is the timeout value BIOS will use to configure the
watchdog timer.
Comments:
disabled.
This option is grayed out and unavailable when the O/S Boot Watchdog Timer is
Back to [Server Management Screen]
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15. Plug & Play BMC Detection
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
If enabled, the BMC will be detectable by OSes which support plug and play loading of an IPMI
driver. Do not enable this option if your OS does not support this driver.
Comments:
This option controls whether the OS Server Management Software will be able to
find the BMC and automatically load the correct IPMI support software for it. If your OS does not
support Plug & Play for the BMC, you will not have the correct IPMI driver software loaded.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
EuP LOT6 Off-Mode
Option Values:
Help Text:
Enabled
Disabled
Enable/disable Ecodesign EuP LOT6 “Deep Sleep” Off-Mode for near-zero energy use when
powered off.
Comments:
This option controls whether the system goes into “Deep Sleep” or more
conventional S5 “Soft-Off” when powered off. “Deep Sleep” state uses less energy than S5, but S5 can
start up faster and can allow a Wake on LAN action (which cannot be done from a Deep Sleep state).
This option will not appear on platforms which do not support EuP LOT6 Off-Mode.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
16. Shutdown Policy
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/Disable Shutdown Policy.
Comments:
This option is designed for multiple-node system and to control the policy that
BMC should shutdown one node if it detected over-current or over-temperature condition. The BIOS
and the BMC will synchronize the policy during the BIOS POST and current value of the BMC will be
displayed in BIOS Setup.
This option is only displayed when the BMC support this feature on the node.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
17. Console Redirection
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
View/Configure Console Redirection information and settings.
Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the
Comments:
Console Redirection group of configuration settings.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
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18. System Information
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
View System Information.
Comments:
Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the
System Information group of configuration settings.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
19. BMC LAN Configuration
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
View/Configure BMC LAN and user settings.
Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the BMC
Comments:
LAN Configuration group of configuration settings.
Back to [Server Management Screen]
12.2.4.1
Console Redirection
The Console Redirection screen allows the user to enable or disable Console Redirection for Remote System
Management, and to configure the connection options for this feature.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Server Management > Console Redirection. To move to
another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Server Management screen, then select the desired
screen.
When Console Redirection is active, all POST and Setup displays are in Text Mode. The Quiet Boot setting is
disregarded, and the Text Mode POST Diagnostic Screen will be displayed regardless of the Quiet Boot setting.
This is due to the limitations of Console Redirection, which is based on data terminal emulation using a serial
data interface to transfer character data.
Console Redirection can use either of the two Serial Ports provided by the SuperIO in the BMC. However, if
Console Redirection is to be coordinated with Serial Over LAN, the user should be aware that SOL is only
supported through Serial Port A (except for W200CR, which only has Serial B and supports SOL on Serial B).
Server Management
Console Redirection
Console Redirection
Flow Control
Disabled/Serial Port A/Serial Port B
None/RTS/CTS
Baud Rate
9.6k/19.2k/38.4k/57.6k/115.2k
PC-ANSI/VT100/VT100+/VT-UTF8
Enabled/Disabled
Terminal Type
Legacy OS Redirection
Terminal Resolution
80x24/100x31
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Figure 55. Console Redirection Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. Console Redirection
Option Values:
Disabled
Serial Port A
Serial Port B
Help Text:
Console redirection allows a serial port to be used for server management tasks.
[Disabled] - No console redirection.
[Serial Port A] - Configure serial port A for console redirection.
Enabling this option will disable display of the Quiet Boot logo screen during POST.
Comments:
Serial Console Redirection can use either Serial Port A or Serial Port B. If SOL is
also going to be configured, note that SOL is only supported through Serial Port A (with the exception
of W2600CR, which only has Serial B so supports SOL on Serial B).
When Console Redirection is set to Disabled, all other options on this screen will be grayed out and
unavailable.
Only Serial Ports which are Enabled should be available to choose for Console Redirection. If neither
Serial A nor Serial B is set to Enabled, then Console Redirection will be forced to Disabled, and grayed
out as inactive. In that case, all other options on this screen will also be grayed
Back to [Console Redirection Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
2. Flow Control
Option Values:
None
RTS/CTS
Help Text:
Flow control is the handshake protocol.
This setting must match the remote terminal application.
[None] - Configure for no flow control.
[RTS/CTS] - Configure for hardware flow control.
Comments:
Flow control is necessary only when there is a possibility of data overrun. In that
case the Request To Send/Clear to Send (RTS/CTS) hardware handshake is a relatively conservative
protocol which can usually be configured at both ends.
When Console Redirection is set to Disabled, this option will be grayed out and unavailable.
Back to [Console Redirection Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
3. Baud Rate
Option Values:
9.6k
19.2k
38.4k
57.6k
115.2k
Help Text:
Serial port transmission speed. This setting must match the remote terminal application.
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Comments:
In most modern Server Management applications, serial data transfer is
consolidated over an alternative faster medium like LAN, and 115.2k is the speed of choice.
When Console Redirection is set to Disabled, this option will be grayed out and unavailable.
Back to [Console Redirection Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
4. Terminal Type
Option Values:
PC-ANSI
VT100
VT100+
VT-UTF8
Help Text:
Character formatting used for console redirection. This setting must match the remote terminal
application.
Comments:
The VT100 and VT100+ terminal emulations are essentially the same. VT-UTF8
is a UTF8 encoding of VT100+. PC-ANSI is the native character encoding used by PC-compatible
applications and emulators.
When Console Redirection is set to Disabled, this option will be grayed out and unavailable.
Back to [Console Redirection Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
5. Legacy OS Redirection
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
This option enables legacy OS redirection (that is, DOS) on serial port. If it is enabled, the
associated serial port is hidden from the legacy OS.
Comments:
Operating Systems which are “redirection-aware” implement their own Console
Redirection mechanisms. For a Legacy OS which is not “aware”, this option allows the BIOS to handle
redirection.
When Console Redirection is set to Disabled, this option will be grayed out and unavailable.
Back to [Console Redirection Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
6. Terminal Resolution
Option Values:
80x24
100x31
Help Text:
Remote Terminal Resolution
Comments: This option allows the use of a larger terminal screen area, although it does not
change Setup displays to match.
When Console Redirection is set to Disabled, this option will be grayed out and unavailable.
Back to [Console Redirection Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
12.2.4.2
System Information
The System Information screen allows the user to view part numbers, serial numbers, and firmware revisions.
This is an Information Only screen.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Server Management > System Information. To move to
another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Server Management screen, then select the desired
screen.
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Server Management
System Information
Board Part Number
Board Serial Number
System Part Number
System Serial Number
Chassis Part Number
Chassis Serial Number
Asset Tag
<Part Number display>
<Serial Number display>
<Part Number display>
<Serial Number display>
<Part Number display>
<Serial Number display>
<Asset Tag-display>
<BMC FW Rev display>
<ME FW Rev display>
<SDR Rev display>
BMC Firmware Revision
ME Firmware Revision
SDR Revision
UUID
<UUID display>
Figure 56. System Information Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. Board Part Number
Option Values:
<Part Number display>
Help Text:
<None>
Information only.
Comments:
Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
2. Board Serial Number
Option Values:
Help Text:
<Serial Number display>
<None>
Information only.
Comments:
Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
3. System Part Number
Option Values:
Help Text:
<Part Number display>
<None>
Information only.
Comments:
Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
4. System Serial Number
Option Values:
Help Text:
<Serial Number display>
<None>
Information only.
Comments:
Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
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5. Chassis Part Number
Option Values:
Help Text:
<Part Number display>
<None>
Information only.
Comments:
Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
6. Chassis Serial Number
Option Values:
Help Text:
<Serial Number display>
<None>
Information only.
Comments:
Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
7. Asset Tag
Option Values:
<Asset Tag-display>
<None>
Information only.
Help Text:
Comments:
Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
8. BMC Firmware Revision
Option Values:
Help Text:
<BMC FW Rev display>
<None>
Information only.
Comments:
Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
9. ME Firmware Revision
Option Values:
Help Text:
<ME FW Rev display>
<None>
Information only.
Comments:
Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
10. SDR Revision
Option Values:
Help Text:
<SDR Rev display>
<None>
Information only.
Comments:
Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
11. UUID
Option Values:
<UUID display>
<None>
Information only.
Help Text:
Comments:
Back to [System Information Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
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12.2.4.3
BMC LAN Configuration
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Server Management > System Information. To move to
another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Server Management screen, then select the desired
screen.
The BMC configuration screen allows the user to configure the BMC Baseboard LAN channel and an Intel®
RMM4 LAN channel, and to manage BMC User settings for up to five BMC Users.
An Intel® RMM4 Management Module may be installed in the server system.
If the Management Module is installed, it may also have a Dedicated Server Management NIC Module (DMN)
installed with it. In that case, the LAN settings for the Intel®RMM4 with Dedicated Server Management NIC
may be configured.
When there is no Management Module installed in the system, or there is an Intel® RMM4-Lite without a DMN
installed, the LAN settings specific to the Intel® RMM4 are grayed out and not available.
This screen has a choice of IPv4 or IPv6 addressing. When IPv6 is disabled, only the IPv4 addressing options
appear. When IPv6 is enabled, the IPv4 options are grayed out and unavailable, and there is an additional
section active for IPv6-addressing. This is true for both the Baseboard LAN configuration and the Intel® RMM4
with Dedicated Server Management NIC Module.
IP addresses for either IPv4 or IPv6 addressing can be assigned by static IP addresses manually typed in, or
by dynamic IP addresses supplied by a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. IPv6 addressing
can also be provided by “stateless autoconfiguration” which does not require a DHCP server.
The BMC LAN Configuration screen is unusual in that the LAN Configuration parameters are maintained by the
BMC itself, so this screen is just a User Interface to the BMC configuration. As such, the initial values of the
LAN options shown on the screen are acquired from the BMC when this screen is initially accessed by a user,.
Any values changed by the user are communicated back to the BMC when a “Save Changes” or “Save
Changes and Exit” action is performed. If a “Discard Changes” or “Discard Changes and Exit” action is
performed instead, any accumulated changes from this screen will be disregarded and lost.
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BMC LAN Configuration
Baseboard LAN configuration
IP Source
IP Address
Static/Dynamic
[0.0.0.0]
Subnet Mask
[0.0.0.0]
Gateway IP
[0.0.0.0]
Baseboard LAN IPv6 configuration
IPv6
Enabled/Disabled
IPv6 Source
Static/Dynamic/Auto
IPv6 Address
Gateway IPv6
IPv6 Prefix Length
[0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000]
[0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000]
[0 – 128, 64 is default]
Intel(R) RMM4 LAN configuration
Intel® RMM4
<Not Present/Intel(R) RMM4-Lite/Intel(R) RMM4 + DMN>
IP Source
IP Address
Static/Dynamic
[0.0.0.0]
Subnet Mask
[0.0.0.0]
Gateway IP
[0.0.0.0]
Intel(R) RMM4 LAN IPv6 configuration
IPv6 Source
Static/Dynamic/Auto
IPv6 Address
Gateway IPv6
IPv6 Prefix Length
[0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000]
[0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000]
[0 – 128, 64 is default]
BMC DHCP Host Name
[DHCP Host Name display/edit]
User Configuration
User ID
Privilege
User Status
User Name
User Password
anonymous/root/User3/User4/User5
Callback/ User/Operator/Administrator
Disable/Enable
[User Name display/edit]
Figure 57. BMC LAN Configuration Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
IP Source
Option Values:
Static
Dynamic
Help Text:
Select BMC IP Source: If [Static], IP parameters may be edited. If [Dynamic], these fields are
display-only and IP address is acquired automatically (DHCP).
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Comments:
This specifies the IP Source for IPv4 addressing for the Baseboard LAN. There is
a separate IP Source field for the Intel® RMM4 LAN configuration.
When IPv4 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC, and its setting
determines whether the other Baseboard LAN IPv4 addressing fields are display-only (when Dynamic)
or can be edited (when Static).
When IPv6 addressing is enabled, this field is grayed out and inactive.
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
1. IP Address
Option Values:
[Entry Field 0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0 is default]
Help Text:
View/Edit IP Address. Press <Enter> to edit.
Comments:
This specifies the IPv4 Address for the Baseboard LAN. There is a separate IPv4
Address field for the Intel® RMM4 LAN configuration.
When IPv4 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IP
Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic) or can be edited (when Static).
When IPv6 addressing is enabled, this field is grayed out and inactive.
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
2. Subnet Mask
Option Values:
Help Text:
[Entry Field 0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0 is default]
View/Edit Subnet Mask. Press <Enter> to edit.
Comments:
This specifies the IPv4 addressing Subnet Mask for the Baseboard LAN. There is
a separate IPv4 Subnet Mask field for the Intel® RMM4 LAN configuration.
When IPv4 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IP
Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic) or can be edited (when Static).
When IPv6 addressing is enabled, this field is grayed out and inactive.
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
3. Gateway IP
Option Values:
Help Text:
[Entry Field 0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0 is default]
View/Edit Gateway IP. Press <Enter> to edit.
Comments:
This specifies the IPv4 addressing Gateway IP for the Baseboard LAN. There is
a separate IPv4 Gateway IP field for the Intel® RMM4 LAN configuration.
When IPv4 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IP
Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic) or can be edited (when Static).
When IPv6 addressing is enabled, this field is grayed out and inactive.
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
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4. IPv6
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Option to Enable/Disable IPv6 addressing and any IPv6 network traffic on these channels.
Comments: The initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. It may be changed in
order to switch between IPv4 and IPv6 addressing technologies.
When this option is set to Disabled, all other IPv6 fields will not be visible for the Baseboard LAN and
Intel® RMM4 DMN (if installed). When IPv6 addressing is Enabled, all IPv6 fields for the Baseboard
LAN and Intel® RMM4 DMN will become visible, and all IPv4 fields will be grayed out and inactive.
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
5. IPv6 Source
Option Values:
Static
Dynamic
Auto
Help Text:
Select BMC IPv6 source: If [Static], IPv6 parameters may be edited. If [Dynamic], these fields
are display-only and IPv6 address is acquired automatically (DHCP). If [Auto], these fields are
display-only and IPv6 address is acquired using ICMPv6 router/neighbor discovery.
Comments:
This specifies the IP Source for IPv6 addressing for the Baseboard LAN
configuration. There is a separate IPv6 Source field for the Intel® RMM4 LAN configuration.
This option is only visible when the IPv6 option is set to Enabled.
When IPv6 addressing is Enabled, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC, and its
setting determines whether the other Baseboard LAN IPv6 addressing fields are display-only (when
Dynamic or Auto) or can be edited (when Static).
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
6. IPv6 Address
Option Values:
[Entry Field 0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000,
0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000 is default]
Help Text:
View/Edit IPv6 address. Press <Enter> to edit. IPv6 addresses consist of 8 hexadecimal 4 digit
numbers separated by colons.
Comments:
This specifies the IPv6 Address for the Baseboard LAN. There is a separate IPv6
Address field for the Intel® RMM4 LAN configuration.
This option is only visible when the IPv6 option is set to Enabled.
When IPv6 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of
IPv6 Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic or Auto) or can be edited
(when Static).
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
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7. Gateway IPv6
Option Values:
[Entry Field 0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000,
0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000 is default]
Help Text:
View/Edit Gateway IPv6 address. Press <Enter> to edit. Gateway IPv6 addresses consist of 8
hexadecimal 4 digit numbers separated by colons.
Comments:
This specifies the Gateway IPv6 Address for the Baseboard LAN. There is a
separate Gateway IPv6 Address field for the Intel® RMM4 LAN configuration.
This option is only visible when the IPv6 option is set to Enabled.
When IPv6 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of
IPv6 Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic or Auto) or can be edited
(when Static).
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
8. IPv6 Prefix Length
Option Values:
Help Text:
[Entry Field 0 – 128, 64 is default]
View/Edit IPv6 Prefix Length from zero to 128 (default 64). Press <Enter> to edit.
Comments: This specifies the IPv6 Prefix Length for the Baseboard LAN. There is a separate
IPv6 Prefix Length field for the Intel® RMM4 LAN configuration.
This option is only visible when the IPv6 option is set to Enabled.
When IPv6 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of
IPv6 Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic or Auto) or can be edited
(when Static).
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
9. Intel® RMM4
Option Values:
Not Present
Intel® RMM4-Lite
Intel® RMM4 + DMN
Help Text:
<None>
Comments:
Information only. Displays whether an Intel® RMM4 component is currently
installed. This information may come from querying the BMC.
Intel® RMM4-Lite is the Management Module without the Dedicated Server Management NIC Module.
When this is present, or if the Management Module is Not Present at all, the fields for Intel® RMM4
LAN Configuration will not be visible.
When an Intel® RMM4 + DMN is installed, the options for Intel® RMM4 LAN Configuration will be
visible. When IPv6 is Disabled, the IPv4 configuration fields will be visible and the IPv6 configuration
fields will not be visible. When IPv6 is Enabled, the IPv4 fields will be grayed out and inactive, while the
IPv6 Configuration fields will be visible.
In either case, the Intel® RMM4 section IP Source or IPv6 Source will determine whether the IPv4 or
IPv6 address fields are display-only or can be edited.
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
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10. IP Source
Option Values:
Static
Dynamic
Help Text:
Select RMM4 IP source: If [Static], IP parameters may be edited. If [Dynamic], these fields are
display-only and IP address is acquired automatically (DHCP).
Comments:
This specifies the IP Source for IPv4 addressing for the Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN
connection. There is a separate IP Source field for the Baseboard LAN configuration.
When IPv4 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC, and its setting
determines whether the other Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN IPv4 addressing fields are display-only (when
Dynamic) or can be edited (when Static).
When IPv6 addressing is enabled, this field is grayed out and inactive.
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
11. IP Address
Option Values:
[Entry Field 0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0 is default]
Help Text:
View/Edit IP Address. Press <Enter> to edit.
Comments:
This specifies the IPv4 Address for the Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN. There is a
separate IPv4 Address field for the Baseboard LAN configuration.
When IPv4 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IP
Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic) or can be edited (when Static).
When IPv6 addressing is enabled, this field is grayed out and inactive.
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
12. Subnet Mask
Option Values:
Help Text:
[Entry Field 0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0 is default]
View/Edit Subnet Mask. Press <Enter> to edit.
Comments:
This specifies the IPv4 addressing Subnet Mask for the Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN.
There is a separate IPv4 Subnet Mask field for the Baseboard LAN configuration.
When IPv4 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IP
Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic) or can be edited (when Static).
When IPv6 addressing is enabled, this field is grayed out and inactive.
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
13. Gateway IP
Option Values:
Help Text:
[Entry Field 0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0 is default]
View/Edit Gateway IP. Press <Enter> to edit.
Comments:
This specifies the IPv4 addressing Gateway IP for the Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN.
There is a separate IPv4 Gateway IP field for the Baseboard LAN configuration.
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When IPv4 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of IP
Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic) or can be edited (when Static).
When IPv6 addressing is enabled, this field is grayed out and inactive.
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
14. IPv6 Source
Option Values:
Static
Dynamic
Auto
Help Text:
Select Intel® RMM4 IPv6 source: If [Static], IPv6 parameters may be edited. If [Dynamic], these
fields are display-only and IPv6 address is acquired automatically (DHCP). If [Auto], these fields
are display-only and IPv6 address is acquired using ICMPv6 router/neighbor discovery.
Comments:
This specifies the IP Source for IPv6 addressing for the Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN
configuration. There is a separate IPv6 Source field for the Baseboard LAN configuration.
This option is only visible when the IPv6 option is set to Enabled.
When IPv6 addressing is Enabled, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC, and its
setting determines whether the other Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN IPv6 addressing fields are display-only
(when Dynamic or Auto) or can be edited (when Static).
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
15. IPv6 Address
Option Values:
[Entry Field 0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000,
0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000 is default]
Help Text:
View/Edit IPv6 address. Press <Enter> to edit. IPv6 addresses consist of 8 hexadecimal 4 digit
numbers separated by colons.
Comments:
separate IPv6 Address field for the Baseboard LAN configuration.
This specifies the IPv6 Address for the Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN. There is a
This option is only visible when the IPv6 option is set to Enabled.
When IPv6 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of
IPv6 Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic or Auto) or can be edited
(when Static).
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
16. Gateway IPv6
Option Values:
[Entry Field 0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000,
0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000 is default]
Help Text:
View/Edit Gateway IPv6 address. Press <Enter> to edit. Gateway IPv6 addresses consist of 8
hexadecimal 4 digit numbers separated by colons.
Comments:
is a separate Gateway IPv6 Address field for the Baseboard LAN configuration.
This specifies the Gateway IPv6 Address for the Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN. There
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This option is only visible when the IPv6 option is set to Enabled.
When IPv6 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of
IPv6 Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic or Auto) or can be edited
(when Static).
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
17. IPv6 Prefix Length
Option Values:
Help Text:
[Entry Field 0 – 128, 64 is default]
View/Edit IPv6 Prefix Length from zero to 128 (default 64). Press <Enter> to edit.
Comments:
This specifies the IPv6 Prefix Length for the Intel® RMM4 DMN LAN. There is a
separate IPv6 Prefix Length field for the Baseboard LAN configuration.
This option is only visible when the IPv6 option is set to Enabled.
When IPv6 addressing is used, the initial value for this field is acquired from the BMC. The setting of
IPv6 Source determines whether this field is display-only (when Dynamic or Auto) or can be edited
(when Static).
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
18. BMC DHCP Host Name
Option Values:
Help Text:
[Entry Field, 2-63 characters]
View/Edit BMC DHCP host name. Press <Enter> to edit. Host name should start with an
alphabetic, remaining can be alphanumeric characters. Host name length may be from 2 to 63
characters.
Comments:
This field is active and may be edited whenever at least one of the IP Source or
IPv6 Source options is set to Dynamic. This is the name of the DHCP Host from which dynamically
assigned IPv4 or IPv6 addressing parameters are acquired.
The initial value for this field is supplied from the BMC, if there is a DHCP Host available. The user can
edit the existing Ho or enter a different DHCP Host Name.
If none of the IP/IPv6 Source fields is set to Dynamic, then this BMC DHCP Host Name field will be
grayed out and inactive.
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
19. User ID
Option Values:
anonymous
root
User3
User4
User5
Help Text:
Select the User ID to configure: User1 (anonymous), User2 (root), and User3/4/5 are supported.
Comments: These 5 User IDs are fixed choices and cannot be changed. The BMC supports
15 User IDs natively, but only the first 5 are supported through this interface.
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
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20. Privilege
Option Values:
Callback
User
Operator
Administrator
Help Text:
View/Select user privilege. User2 (root) privilege is "Administrator" and cannot be changed.
Comments: The level of privilege that is assigned for a User ID affects which functions that
user may perform.
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
21. User Status
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
Enable/Disable LAN access for selected user. Also enables/disables SOL, KVM, and media
redirection.
Comments:
Note that status setting is Disabled by default until set to Enabled.
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
22. User Name
Option Values:
Help Text:
[Entry Field, 4 - 15 characters]
Press <Enter> to edit User Name. User Name is a string of 4 to 15 alphanumeric characters,
and must begin with an alphabetic character. User Name cannot be changed for User1
(anonymous) and User2 (root).
Comments:
User Name can only be edited for users other than “anonymous” and “root”.
Those two User Names may not be changed.
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
23. User Password
Option Values:
Help Text:
[Popup Entry Field, 0 - 15 characters]
Press <Enter> key to enter password. Maximum length is 15 characters. Any ASCII printable
characters can be used: case-sensitive alphabetic, numeric, and special characters.
**Note: Password entered will override any previously set password.
Comments:
This field will not indicate whether there is a password set already. There is no
display - just press <Enter> for a popup with an entry field to enter a new password. Any new password
entered will override the previous password, if there was one.
Back to [BMC LAN Configuration Screen] — [Server Management Screen]
12.2.5
Boot Options Screen (Tab)
The Boot Options screen displays all bootable media encountered during POST, and allows the user to
configure the desired order in which boot devices are to be tried.
To access this screen from the Main screen or other top-level “Tab” screen, press the right or left arrow keys to
traverse the tabs at the top of the Setup screen until the Boot Options screen is selected.
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The first boot device in the specified Boot Order which is present and is bootable during POST will be used to
boot the system, and will continue to be used to reboot the system until the boot device configuration has
changed (that is, which boot devices are present), or until the system has been powered down and booted in a
“cold” power-on boot.
Note: USB devices can be “hotplugged” during POST, and will be detected and “beeped”. They will be
enumerated and displayed on the USB Configuration Setup screen. However, they may not be enumerated as
bootable devices, depending on when in POST they were hotplugged. If they were recognized before the
enumeration of bootable devices, they will appear as Boot Devices if appropriate. If they were recognized after
Boot Device enumeration, they will not appear as a bootable device for the Boot Options screen, the Boot
Manager screen, or the F6 Boot Menu.
There are two main types of boot order control, Legacy Boot and EFI Optimized boot. These are mutually
exclusive – when EFI Optimized Boot is enabled, Legacy Boot (the default) is disabled. Within Legacy Boot
operation, there are two further methods of ordering boot devices, Dynamic Boot Order and Static Boot Order.
The default for Boot Order control is Legacy Boot, with Dynamic Boot Order. If all types of bootable devices are
installed in the system, then the default Boot Order is as follows :
.
.
.
.
.
CD/DVD-ROM
Floppy Disk Drive
Hard Disk Drive
PXE Network Device
BEV (Boot Entry Vector) Device
EFI Shell and EFI Boot paths
In this default Boot Order, a USB device may appear in any of several Device Classes, due to the flexibility of
USB connections and USB emulation of various types of devices.
Note: A USB Key (USB Flash Drive) can be formatted to emulate either a Floppy Drive or a Hard Drive and will
appear in that Boot Device Class. However, although it can be formatted as a CDROM Drive, it will not be
detected as such. It will be treated as a Hard Disk and will appear in the list of available Hard Drives.
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Main
Advanced
Security
Server Management
Boot Options
Boot Manager
System Boot Timeout
[0 – 65535, 0 is default]
0
System Early POST Timeout
Boot Option #1
<Available Boot devices>
<Available Boot devices>
<Available Boot devices>
Boot Option #2
Boot Option <#n>
► CDROM Order
► Hard Disk Order
► Floppy Order
► Network Device Order
► BEV Device Order
► Add EFI Boot Option
► Delete EFI Boot Option
EFI Optimized Boot
Use Legacy Video for EFI OS
Boot Option Retry
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Yes/No Action
USB Boot Priority
Static Boot Order
Reset Static Boot Order
Figure 58. Boot Options Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
System Boot Timeout
Option Values:
Help Text:
[Entry Field 0 – 65535, 0 is default]
The number of seconds BIOS will pause at the end of POST to allow the user to press the [F2]
key for entering the BIOS Setup utility.
Valid values are 0-65535. Zero is the default. A value of 65535 causes the system to go to the
Boot Manager menu and wait for user input for every system boot.
Comments:
After entering the desired timeout, press the <Enter> key to register that timeout
value to the system. These settings are in seconds. The timeout value entered will take effect on the
next boot.
This timeout value is independent of the FRB2 setting for BIOS boot failure protection. The FBR2
countdown will be suspended during the time that the Boot Timeout countdown is active.
Also, if the <Pause> key is pressed during the time that the Boot Timeout is active, the Boot Timeout
countdown will be suspended until the Pause state has been dismissed and normal POST processing
has resumed.
Back to [Boot Options Screen]
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System Early POST Timeout
Option Values:
[0 – 65535, 0 is default]
Help Text:
The boot timeout takes effect before loading any third party option ROMs.
Comments: The number of seconds the BIOS will pause at the early stage of POST before the BIOS
loads any third party option ROMs.
Valid values are 0-65535. Zero is the default. After entering the desired timeout, press the <Enter> key
to register that timeout value to the system. These settings are in seconds. The timeout value entered
will take effect on the next boot.
This timeout value is independent of the FRB2 setting for BIOS boot failure protection. The FBR2
countdown will be suspended during the time that the Boot Timeout countdown is active.
Also, neither the <Pause> key nor the <ESC> key works at this moment as Keyboard service is not
ready.
Back to [Boot Options Screen]
1. Boot Option #1
2. Boot Option #2
Boot Option <#n>
Option Values:
Help Text:
<Available Boot Device #n>
Set system boot order by selecting the boot option for this position.
Comments:
When the Boot order has been chosen, it will take effect on the next boot. The
system will go down the list and boot from the first device on the list which is available and bootable.
This establishes the Boot Order only with respect to the normal boot path. This order has no effect on
the Boot Manager selection list or the <F6> BIOS Boot Menu popup, both of which simply list all
bootable devices available in the order in which they were detected. Whether or not a potential Boot
Device is in this list has no bearing on the presence or order of Boot Devices shown for Boot Manager
or the BIOS Boot Menu.
Back to [Boot Options Screen]
3. CDROM Order
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
Set the order of the legacy devices in this group.
Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the
CDROM Order Screen.
This option appears when one or more bootable CDROM drives are available in the system. This
includes USB CDROM devices, but not USB Keys formatted for CRDOM emulation, which are seen as
Hard Disk drives.
Back to [Boot Options Screen]
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4. Hard Disk Order
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
Set the order of the legacy devices in this group.
Comments:
Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the Hard
Disk Order Screen.
This option appears when one or more bootable Hard Disk drives are available in the system. This
includes USB Hard Disk devices and USB Keys formatted for Hard Disk or CRDOM emulation.
Back to [Boot Options Screen]
5. Floppy Order
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
Set the order of the legacy devices in this group.
Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the Floppy
Order Screen.
This option appears when one or more bootable Floppy Disk drives are available in the system. This
includes USB Floppy Disk devices and USB Keys formatted for Floppy Disk emulation.
Back to [Boot Options Screen]
6. Network Device Order
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
Set the order of the legacy devices in this group.
Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the
Network Device Order Screen.
This option appears when one or more bootable Network Devices are available in the system.
Back to [Boot Options Screen]
7. BEV Device Order
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
Set the order of the legacy devices in this group.
Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the BEV
Device Order Screen.
This option appears when one or more bootable BEV Devices are available in the system.
Back to [Boot Options Screen]
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8. Add EFI Boot Option
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
Add a new EFI boot option to the boot order.
Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the Add
EFI Boot Option Screen.
This option is only displayed if an EFI bootable device is available to the system.
Back to [Boot Options Screen]
9. Delete EFI Boot Option
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
Remove an EFI boot option from the boot order.
Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to go to the Delete
EFI Boot Option Screen.
This option is only displayed if an EFI boot path is included in the Boot Order.
Back to [Boot Options Screen]
10. EFI Optimized Boot
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
If enabled, the BIOS only loads modules required for booting EFI-aware Operating Systems.
Comments: If this option is enabled, the system will not boot successfully to a non-EFI-aware
OS.
Back to [Boot Options Screen]
11. Use Legacy Video for EFI OS
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
If enabled, the BIOS uses the legacy video ROM instead of the EFI video ROM.
Comments: This option appears only when EFI Optimized Boot is enabled.
Back to [Boot Options Screen]
12. Boot Option Retry
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
If enabled, this continually retries non-EFI-based boot options without waiting for user input.
Comments:
This option is intended to keep retrying for cases where the boot devices could
possibly be slow to initially respond, for example, if the device were “asleep” and did not wake quickly
enough. However, if none of the devices in the Boot Order ever responds, the BIOS will continue to
reboot indefinitely.
Back to [Boot Options Screen]
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13. USB Boot Priority
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
If enabled, newly discovered USB devices are moved to the top of their boot device category.
If disabled, newly discovered USB devices are moved to the bottom of their boot device
category.
Comments:
This option enables or disables the “USB Reorder” functionality. USB Boot
Priority, if enabled, is intended for the case where a user wants to be able to plug in a USB device and
immediately boot to it, for example in case of a maintenance or System Administration operation. If a
User Password is installed, USB Boot Priority action is suspended when a User Password is installed.
Back to [Boot Options Screen]
14. Static Boot Order
Option Values:
Enabled
Disabled
Help Text:
[Disabled] - Devices removed from the system are deleted from Boot Order Tables.
[Enabled] - Devices removed have positions in Boot Order Tables retained for later reinsertion.
Comments:
When the option changes to “Enabled” from “Disabled”, it will enable Static Boot
Order (SBO) from the next boot onward, and also the current Boot Order will be stored as the SBO
template.
When the option changes from “Enabled” to “Disabled”, this will disable SBO and the SBO template will
be cleared.
Otherwise it will retain the current Enabled/Disabled state.
Back to [Boot Options Screen]
15. Reset Static Boot Order
Option Values:
Yes
No Action
Help Text:
[Yes] Take snapshot of current boot order to save as Static Boot Order Template.
Comments: This option will allow you to save the Boot Order list as the Static Boot Order
template without disabling and re-enabling the Static Boot Order option.
Select Yes to snapshot the current Boot Options list into the Static Boot Options list on the next boot.
After saving Static Boot Options list, this option will change back to NoAction automatically.
This option is available only when the Static Boot Order option is Enabled. Otherwise it will grayed out
and unavailable.
Back to [Boot Options Screen]
12.2.5.1
CDROM Order
The CDROM Order screen allows the user to control the order in which BIOS attempts to boot from the
CDROM drives installed in the system. This screen is only available when there is at least one CDROM device
available in the system configuration.
Note: A USB attached CDROM device will appear in this section. However, a USB Key formatted as a
CRDOM device will not – it will be detected as a Hard Disk device and will be included in the Hard Disk Order
Screen.
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To access this screen from the Main screen, select Boot Options > CDROM Order. To move to another
screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Boot Options screen, then select the desired screen.
Boot Options
CDROM Order
CDROM #1
CDROM #2
<Available CDROM devices>
<Available CDROM devices>
Figure 59. CDROM Order Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. CDROM #1
CDROM #2
Option Values:
Help Text:
<Available CDROM devices>
Set system boot order by selecting the boot option for this position.
Comments: Choose the order of booting among CDROM devices by choosing which
available CDROM device should be in each position in the order.
Back to [CDROM Order Screen] — [Boot Options Screen]
12.2.5.2
Hard Disk Order
The Hard Disk Order screen allows the user to control the order in which BIOS attempts to boot from the hard
disk drives installed in the system. This screen is only available when there is at least one hard disk device
available in the system configuration. Note that a USB attached Hard Disk drive or a USB Key device
formatted as a hard disk will appear in this section.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Boot Options > Hard Disk Order. To move to another
screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Boot Options screen, then select the desired screen.
Boot Options
Hard Disk Order
Hard Disk #1
Hard Disk #2
<Available Hard Disk devices>
<Available Hard Disk devices>
Figure 60. Hard Disk Order Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. Hard Disk #1
Hard Disk #2
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Option Values:
Help Text:
<Available Hard Disk devices>
Set system boot order by selecting the boot option for this position.
Comments: Choose the order of booting among Hard Disk devices by choosing which
available Hard Disk device should be in each position in the order.
Back to [Hard Disk Order Screen] — [Boot Options Screen]
12.2.5.3
Floppy Order
The Floppy Order screen allows the user to control the order in which BIOS attempts to boot from the Floppy
Disk drives installed in the system. This screen is only available when there is at least one Floppy Disk
(diskette) device available in the system configuration. Note that a USB attached diskette drive or a USB Key
device formatted as a diskette drive will appear in this section.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Boot Options > Floppy Order. To move to another
screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Boot Options screen, then select the desired screen.
Boot Options
Floppy Order
Floppy Disk #1
Floppy Disk #2
<Available Floppy Disk devices>
<Available Floppy Disk devices>
Figure 61. Floppy Order Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. Floppy Disk #1
Floppy Disk #2
Option Values:
Help Text:
<Available Floppy Disk devices>
Set system boot order by selecting the boot option for this position.
Comments: Choose the order of booting among Floppy Disk devices by choosing which
available Floppy Disk device should be in each position in the order.
Back to [Floppy Order Screen] — [Boot Options Screen]
12.2.5.4
Network Device Order
The Network Device Order screen allows the user to control the order in which BIOS attempts to boot from the
network bootable devices installed in the system. This screen is only available when there is at least one
network bootable device available in the system configuration.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Boot Options > Network Device Order. To move to
another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Boot Options screen, then select the desired screen.
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Boot Options
Network Device Order
Network Device #1
Network Device #2
<Available bootable Network devices>
<Available bootable Network devices>
Figure 62. Network Device Order Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. Network Device #1
Network Device #2
Option Values:
Help Text:
<Available Network Devices>
Set system boot order by selecting the boot option for this position.
Comments: Choose the order of booting among Network Devices by choosing which
available Network Device should be in each position in the order.
Back to [Network Device Order Screen] — [Boot Options Screen]
12.2.5.5
BEV Device Order
The BEV Device Order screen allows the user to control the order in which BIOS attempts to boot from the
BEV Devices installed in the system. This screen is only available when there is at least one BEV device
available in the system configuration.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Boot Options > BEV Device Order. To move to another
screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Boot Options screen, then select the desired screen.
Boot Options
BEV Device Order
BEV Device #1
BEV Device #2
<Available BEV devices>
<Available BEV devices>
Figure 63. BEV Device Order Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. BEV Device #1
BEV Device #2
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Option Values:
Help Text:
<Available BEV Devices>
Set system boot order by selecting the boot option for this position.
Comments: Choose the order of booting among BEV Devices by choosing which available
BEV Device should be in each position in the order.
Back to [BEV Device Order Screen] — [Boot Options Screen]
12.2.5.6
Add EFI Boot Option
The Add EFI Boot Option screen allows the user to add an EFI boot option to the boot order. This screen is
only available when there is at least one EFI bootable device present in the system configuration. The “Internal
EFI Shell” Boot Option is permanent and cannot be added or deleted.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Boot Options > Add EFI Boot Option. To move to
another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Boot Options screen, then select the desired screen.
Boot Options
Add EFI Boot Option
Add boot option label
Select File system
Path for boot option
Save
[Enter label]
<Available Filesystems>
[Enter boot path]
Figure 64. Add EFI Boot Option Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. Add boot option label
Option Values:
[Enter label]
Help Text:
Create the label for the new boot option.
Comments:
This label becomes an abbreviation for this Boot Path.
Back to [Add EFI Boot Option Screen] — [Boot Options Screen]
2. Select File system
Option Values:
Help Text:
<Available Filesystems>
Select one filesystem from this list.
Comments:
Choose the filesystem on which this boot path resides.
Back to [Add EFI Boot Option Screen] — [Boot Options Screen]
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3. Path for boot option
Option Values:
Help Text:
[Enter Boot Path]
Enter the path to the boot option in the format \path\filename.efi.
Comments: This will be the Boot Path, residing on the filesystem chosen, which will entered
into the Boot Order with the Label entered above.
Back to [Add EFI Boot Option Screen] — [Boot Options Screen]
4. Save
Option Values:
<None>
Help Text:
Save the boot option.
Comments:
Selection only. This will save the new Boot Option into the Boot Order.
Back to [Add EFI Boot Option Screen] — [Boot Options Screen]
12.2.5.7
Delete EFI Boot Option
The Delete EFI Boot Option screen allows the user to remove an EFI boot option from the boot order. The
“Internal EFI Shell” Boot Option will not be listed, since it is permanent and cannot be added or deleted.
To access this screen from the Main screen, select Boot Options > Delete EFI Boot Option. To move to
another screen, press the <Esc> key to return to the Boot Options screen, then select the desired screen.
Boot Options
Delete EFI Boot Option
<Available EFI Boot Options>
Delete Boot Option
Figure 65. Delete EFI Boot Option Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. Delete Boot Option
Option Values:
<Available EFI Boot Options>
Help Text:
Select one to delete.
Comments:
This will not allow a user to delete the EFI Shell.
Back to [Delete EFI Boot Option Screen] — [Boot Options Screen]
12.2.6
Boot Manager Screen (Tab)
The Boot Manager screen allows the user to view a list of devices available for booting, and to select a boot
device for immediately booting the system. There is no predetermined order for listing bootable devices. They
are simply listed in order of discovery.
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Regardless of whether any other bootable devices are available, the “Internal EFI Shell” will always be
available,.
Note that this list is not in order according to the system Boot Option order. Reordering Boot Devices or even
removing them from the Boot Order completely has no effect on the Boot Manager.
To access this screen from the Main screen or other top-level “Tab” screen, press the right or left arrow keys to
traverse the tabs at the top of the Setup screen until the Boot Manager screen is selected.
Main
Advanced
Security
Server Management
Boot Options
Boot Manager
Launch EFI Shell
<Boot Device #1>
<Boot Device #2>
<Boot Device #n>
Figure 66. Boot Manager Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. Launch EFI Shell
Option Values:
<None>
Help Text:
Select this option to boot now.
Note: This list is not the system boot option order. Use the Boot Options menu to view and
configure the system boot option order.
Comments:
The EFI Shell will always be present in the list of bootable devices.
Back to [Boot Manager Screen]
2. <Boot Device #1>
3. <Boot Device #2>
4. <Boot Device #n>
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
Select this option to boot now.
Note: This list is not the system boot option order. Use the Boot Options menu to view and
configure the system boot option order.
Comments:
These are names of bootable devices discovered in the system. The system user
can choose any of them from which to initiate a one-time boot – that is, booting from any device in this
list will not permanently affect the defined system Boot Order.
These bootable devices are not displayed in any specified order, particularly not in the system Boot
Order established by the Boot Options screen. This is just a list of bootable devices in the order in
which they were enumerated.
Back to [Boot Manager Screen]
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12.2.7
Error Manager Screen (Tab)
The Error Manager screen displays any POST Error Codes encountered during BIOS POST, along with an
explanation of the meaning of the Error Code in the form of a Help Text. This is an Information Only screen.
To access this screen from the Main screen or other top-level “Tab” screen, press the right or left arrow keys to
traverse the tabs at the top of the Setup screen until the Error Manager screen is selected.
Error Manager
Exit
ERROR CODE
<Post Code>
5224
SEVERITY
<Major/Minor>
Major
INSTANCE
<Instance #>
N/A
DESCRIPTION
<Description>
This is an example.
Figure 67. Error Manager Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. ERROR CODE
Option Values:
<POST Error Code>
Help Text:
<N/A>
Comments:
initialization.
This is a POST Error Code – a BIOS-originated error that occurred during POST
Back to [Error Manager Screen]
2. SEVERITY
Option Values:
Minor
Major
Fatal
Help Text:
<N/A>
Comments:
Each POST Error Code has a Severity associated with it. refer to the list of POST
Error Codes to determine the Severity – Fatal, Major, Minor.
Back to [Error Manager Screen]
3. INSTANCE
Option Values:
Help Text:
<Depends on error code>
<N/A>
Where applicable, this field shows a value indicating which one of a group of
Comments:
components was responsible for generating the POST Error Code that is being reported.
Back to [Error Manager Screen]
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4. DESCRIPTION
Option Values:
Help Text:
<N/A>
<Description of POST Error Code>
Comments:
This is a description of the meaning of the POST Error Code that is being
reported. This text actually appears in the screen space that is usually reserved for “Help” messages.
Back to [Error Manager Screen]
12.2.8
Save & Exit Screen (Tab)
The Save &Exit screen allows the user to choose whether to save or discard the configuration changes made
on other Setup screens. It also allows the user to restore the BIOS settings to the factory defaults or to save or
restore them to a set of user-defined default values. If Load Default Values is selected, the factory default
settings (noted in bold in the Setup screen images) are applied. If Load User Default Values is selected, the
system is restored to previously saved User Default Values.
To access this screen from the Main screen or other top-level “Tab” screen, press the right or left arrow keys to
traverse the tabs at the top of the Setup screen until the Exit screen is selected.
Note that there is a Legal Disclaimer footnote at the bottom of the Save & Exit screen:
*Certain brands and names may be claimed as the property of others.
This is reference to any instance in the Setup screens where names belonging to other companies may appear.
For example “LSI*” appears in Setup in the context of Mass Storage RAID options.
Error Manager
Save & Exit
Save Changes and Exit
Discard Changes and Exit
Save Changes
Discard Changes
Load Default Values
Save as User Default Values
Load User Default Values
*Certain brands and names may be claimed as the property of others.
Figure 68. Save & Exit Screen
Screen Field Descriptions:
1. Save Changes and Exit
Option Values:
<None>
Help Text:
Exit BIOS Setup Utility after saving changes. The system will reboot if required.
The [F10] key can also be used.
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Comments:
Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to exit Setup with
any changes in BIOS settings saved. If there have been no changes made in the settings, the BIOS will
resume executing POST.
If changes have been made in BIOS settings, a confirmation pop-up will appear. If the “Save Changes
& Exit” action is positively confirmed,, any persistent changes will applied and saved to the BIOS
settings in NVRAM storage, then the system will reboot if necessary (which is normally the case). If the
“Save Changes & Exit” action is not confirmed, BIOS will resume executing Setup.
The <F10 > function key may also be used from anyplace in Setup to initiate a “Save Changes & Exit”
action.
Back to [Save & Exit Screen]
2. Discard Changes and Exit
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
Exit BIOS Setup Utility without saving changes.
The [Esc] key can also be used.
Comments:
Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to exit Setup
without saving any changes in BIOS settings. If there have been no changes made in the settings, the
BIOS will resume executing POST.
If changes have been made in BIOS settings, a confirmation pop-up will appear. If the “Discard
Changes & Exit” action is positively confirmed,, all pending changes will be discarded and BIOS will
resume executing POST. If the “Discard Changes & Exit” action is not confirmed, BIOS will resume
executing Setup without discarding any changes.
The <Esc > key may also be used in Setup to initiate a “Discard Changes & Exit” action.
Back to [Save & Exit Screen]
3. Save Changes
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
Save Changes made so far to any of the setup options.
Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to save any
pending changes in BIOS settings. If there have been no changes made in the settings,
Also, the user should be aware that most changes require a reboot to become active. If changes have
been made and saved, without exiting Setup, the system should be rebooted later even if no additional
changes are made.
Back to [Save & Exit Screen]
4. Discard Changes
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
Discard Changes made so far to any of the setup options.
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Comments:
Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to discard any
pending unsaved changes in BIOS settings. If there have been no changes made in the settings, the
BIOS will resume executing POST.
If changes have been made in BIOS settings and not yet saved, a confirmation pop-up will appear. If
the “Discard Changes” action is positively confirmed, all pending changes will be discarded and BIOS
will resume executing POST. If the “Discard Changes” action is not confirmed, BIOS will resume
executing Setup without discarding pending changes.
Back to [Save & Exit Screen]
5. Load Default Values
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
Load Defaults Values for all the setup options.
Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to load default
values for all BIOS settings. These are the initial factory settings (“failsafe” settings) for all BIOS
parameters.
There will be a confirmation popup to verify that the user really meant to take this action.
After initializing all BIOS settings to default values, the BIOS will resume executing Setup, so the user
may made additional changes in the BIOS settings if necessary (for example, Boot Order) before doing
a “Save Changes and Exit” with a reboot to make the default settings take effect, including any changes
made after loading the defaults.
The <F9> function key may also be used from anyplace in Setup to initiate a “Load Default Values”
action.
Back to [Save & Exit Screen]
6. Save as User Default Values
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
Save the changes made so far as User Default Values.
Comments: Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to save the current
state of the settings for all BIOS parameters as a customized set of “User Default Values”.
These are a user-determined set of BIOS default settings that can be used as an alternative instead of
the initial factory settings (“failsafe” settings) for all BIOS parameters.
By changing the BIOS settings to values that the user prefers to have for defaults, and then using this
operation to save them as “User Default Values”, that version of BIOS settings can be restored at any
time by using the following “Load User Default Values” operation.
There will be a confirmation popup to verify that the user really intended to take this action.
Loading the “factory default” values with F9 or the “Load Default Values” – or by any other means –
does not affect the User Default Values. They remain set to whatever values they were saved as.
Back to [Save & Exit Screen]
7. Load User Default Values
Option Values:
Help Text:
<None>
Load the User Default Values to all the setup options.
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Comments:
Selection only. Position to this line and press the <Enter> key to load User
Default Values for all BIOS settings. These are user-customized BIOS default settings for all BIOS
parameters, previously established by doing a “Save User Defaults” action (see above).
There will be a confirmation popup to verify that the user really intended to take this action.
Back to [Save & Exit Screen]
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Appendix A: Integration and Usage Tips
Appendix A: Integration and Usage Tips
.
.
When adding or removing components or peripherals from the server board, power
cords must be disconnected from the server. With power applied to the server, standby
voltages are still present even though the server board is powered off.
This server board supports the following processor product families:
o
o
o
Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 product family with a Thermal Design Power (TDP)
of up to and including 135 Watts.
Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v2 product family with a Thermal Design Power
(TDP) of up to and including 130 Watts.
Previous generations of the Intel® Xeon® processors are not supported.
.
.
Server systems using this server board may or may not meet the TDP design limits of
the server board. Validate the TDP limits of the server system before selecting a
processor.
Processors must be installed in order. CPU 1 must be populated for the server board to
operate.
.
.
Riser card slot #2 is only functional with two CPUs installed.
The SCU-1 mini-SAS connector is only enabled when an 8-port Intel® RAID C600
Upgrade Key is installed.
.
.
For the best performance, the number of DDR3 DIMMs installed should be balanced
across both processor sockets and memory channels.
On the back edge of the server board are eight diagnostic LEDs that display a sequence
of amber POST codes during the boot process. If the server board hangs during POST,
the LEDs display the last POST event run before the hang.
.
The Intel® Remote Management Module 4 (Intel® RMM4) connector is not compatible
with any previous versions of the Intel® Remote Management Module (Product Order
Codes – AXXRMM, AXXRMM2, AXXRMM3).
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Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables
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Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables
This appendix provides BMC core sensor information common to all Intel server boards within
this generation of product. Specific server boards and/or server platforms may only implement a
sub-set of sensors and/or may include additional sensors. The actual sensor name associated
with a sensor number may vary between server boards or systems
.
.
.
Sensor Type
The Sensor Type values are the values enumerated in the Sensor Type Codes table in
the IPMI specification. The Sensor Type provides the context in which to interpret the
sensor, such as the physical entity or characteristic that is represented by this sensor.
Event/Reading Type
The Event/Reading Type values are from the Event/Reading Type Code Ranges and
Generic Event/Reading Type Codes tables in the IPMI specification. Digital sensors are
a specific type of discrete sensor, which have only two states.
Event Offset/Triggers
Event Thresholds are event-generating thresholds for threshold types of sensors.
-
[u,l][nr,c,nc]: upper non-recoverable, upper critical, upper non-critical, lower non-
recoverable, lower critical, lower non-critical
-
uc, lc: upper critical, lower critical
Event Triggers are supported event-generating offsets for discrete type sensors. The
offsets can be found in the Generic Event/Reading Type Codes or Sensor Type Codes
tables in the IPMI specification, depending on whether the sensor event/reading type is
generic or a sensor-specific response.
.
.
Assertion/De-assertion Enables
Assertion and de-assertion indicators reveal the type of events the sensor generates:
-
-
As: Assertions
De: De-assertion
Readable Value/Offsets
-
Readable Value indicates the type of value returned for threshold and other non-
discrete type sensors.
-
Readable Offsets indicate the offsets for discrete sensors that are readable with the
Get Sensor Reading command. Unless otherwise indicated, all event triggers are
readable; Readable Offsets consist of the reading type offsets that do not generate
events.
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Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables
.
Event Data
Event data is the data that is included in an event message generated by the sensor. For
threshold-based sensors, the following abbreviations are used:
-
-
R: Reading value
T: Threshold value
.
Rearm Sensors
The rearm is a request for the event status for a sensor to be rechecked and updated
upon a transition between good and bad states. Rearming the sensors can be done
manually or automatically. This column indicates the type supported by the sensor. The
following abbreviations are used to describe a sensor:
-
-
A: Auto-rearm
M: Manual rearm
.
.
.
Default Hysteresis
The hysteresis setting applies to all thresholds of the sensor. This column provides the
count of hysteresis for the sensor, which can be 1 or 2 (positive or negative hysteresis).
Criticality
Criticality is a classification of the severity and nature of the condition. It also controls the
behavior of the Control Panel Status LED.
Standby
Some sensors operate on standby power. These sensors may be accessed and/or
generate events when the main (system) power is off, but AC power is present.
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Note: All sensors listed below may not be present on all platforms. Please check platform EPS section for platform applicability and
platform chassis section for chassis specific sensors. Redundancy sensors will be only present on systems with appropriate
hardware to support redundancy (for instance, fan or power supply)
Table 61. BMC Core Sensors
Full Sensor Name
(Sensor name in SDR)
Sensor
#
Platform
Applicability
Sensor Type
Event/Readi
ng Type
Event Offset Triggers
Contrib. To
System Status
Assert/ Readable
De-
Event
Data
Rearm
Stand-
by
assert Value/Of
fsets
00 - Power down
OK
Fatal
OK
02 - 240 VA power
down
Sensor
Specific
As
and
De
Power Unit Status
Power Unit
09h
04 - A/C lost
01h
All
–
Trig Offset
A
X
(Pwr Unit Status)
05 - Soft power
control failure
6Fh
Fatal
06 - Power unit failure
00 - Fully Redundant
OK
01 - Redundancy lost
Degraded
Degraded
Degraded
02 - Redundancy
degraded
03 - Non-redundant:
sufficient resources.
Transition from full
redundant state.
As
and
De
Power Unit RedundancyNote1
(Pwr Unit Redund)
Power Unit
09h
Generic
0Bh
Chassis-
specific
02h
–
Trig Offset
A
X
04 – Non-redundant:
sufficient resources.
Transition from
Degraded
Fatal
insufficient state.
05 - Non-redundant:
insufficient resources
198
Revision 2.4
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables
Full Sensor Name
(Sensor name in SDR)
Sensor
#
Platform
Applicability
Sensor Type
Event/Readi
ng Type
Event Offset Triggers
Contrib. To
System Status
Assert/ Readable
De-
Event
Data
Rearm
Stand-
by
assert Value/Of
fsets
06 – Redundant:
degraded from fully
redundant state.
Degraded
Degraded
07 – Redundant:
Transition from non-
redundant state.
00 - Timer expired,
status only
Sensor
Specific
01 - Hard reset
IPMI Watchdog
Watchdog 2
23h
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
03h
04h
All
OK
OK
As
–
–
A
A
X
X
02 - Power down
03 - Power cycle
08 - Timer interrupt
00 - Chassis intrusion
(IPMI Watchdog)
6Fh
Chassis
Intrusion is
chassis-
specific
Physical
Security
Sensor
Specific
As
and
De
Physical Security
04 - LAN leash lost
(Physical Scrty)
05h
6Fh
Critical
Interrupt
Sensor
Specific
00 - Front panel
NMI/diagnostic
interrupt
FP Interrupt
Chassis -
specific
05h
06h
OK
As
–
–
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
A
A
–
–
(FP NMI Diag Int)
13h
6Fh
Digital
Discrete
01 – State asserted
As
and
De
SMI Timeout
SMI Timeout
F3h
All
All
Fatal
(SMI Timeout)
03h
Event
Logging
Disabled
Sensor
Specific
02 - Log area
reset/cleared
System Event Log
(System Event Log)
OK
As
–
-
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
A
A
X
X
07h
08h
6Fh
10h
02 - Undetermined
system H/W failure
As
and
De
Sensor
Specific
System Event
12h
Fatal
OK
System Event
(System Event)
All
04 – PEF action
6Fh
As
Revision 2.4
199
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Full Sensor Name
(Sensor name in SDR)
Sensor
#
Platform
Applicability
Sensor Type
Event/Readi
ng Type
Event Offset Triggers
Contrib. To
System Status
Assert/ Readable
De-
Event
Data
Rearm
Stand-
by
assert Value/Of
fsets
Sensor
Specific
00 – Power Button
02 – Reset Button
Button Sensor
Button/Switch
14h
OK
AS
_
Trig Offset
A
X
09h
All
(Button)
6Fh
Mgmt System
Health
Digital
Discrete
01 – State Asserted
01 – State Asserted
Degraded
Fatal
As
–
–
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
A
-
BMC Watchdog
0Ah
0Bh
All
All
28h
03h
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
Voltage
02h
Voltage Regulator Watchdog
(VR Watchdog)
M
X
03h
00 - Fully redundant
01 - Redundancy lost
OK
Degraded
02 - Redundancy
degraded
Degraded
Degraded
03 - Non-redundant:
Sufficient resources.
Transition from
redundant
04 - Non-redundant:
Sufficient resources.
Transition from
Fan RedundancyNote1
As
and
De
Fan
04h
Generic
0Bh
Chassis-
specific
0Ch
–
Trig Offset
A
–
Degraded
(Fan Redundancy)
insufficient.
05 - Non-redundant:
insufficient resources.
Non-Fatal
Degraded
06 – Non-Redundant:
degraded from fully
redundant.
07 - Redundant
degraded from non-
redundant
Degraded
Fatal
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
Temperature
01h
SSB Thermal Trip
(SSB Therm Trip)
01 – State Asserted
–
Trig Offset
M
X
0Dh
All
03h
200
Revision 2.4
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables
Full Sensor Name
(Sensor name in SDR)
Sensor
#
Platform
Applicability
Sensor Type
Event/Readi
ng Type
Event Offset Triggers
Contrib. To
System Status
Assert/ Readable
De-
Event
Data
Rearm
Stand-
by
assert Value/Of
fsets
Module/Boar
d
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
IO Module Presence
(IO Mod Presence)
Platform-
specific
0Eh
0Fh
01 – Inserted/Present
01 – Inserted/Present
OK
–
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
M
M
X
X
15h
08h
Module/Boar
d
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
SAS Module Presence
(SAS Mod Presence)
Platform-
specific
OK
–
15h
08h
Sensor
Specific
BMC Firmware Health
(BMC FW Health)
Mgmt Health
28h
Degraded
10h
11h
20h
All
All
04 – Sensor Failure
As
–
-
Trig Offset
A
–
X
–
6Fh
Threshold
01h
System Airflow
(System Airflow)
Other Units
0Bh
–
–
Analog
Analog
–
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Baseboard Temperature 1
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Platform-
specific
[u,l] [c,nc]
R, T
A
X
(Platform Specific)
c = Non-fatal
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Front Panel Temperature
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
21h
All
All
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
A
A
A
A
A
X
X
X
X
X
(Front Panel Temp)
c = Non-fatal
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
SSB Temperature
22h
23h
24h
25h
(SSB Temp)
c = Non-fatal
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Baseboard Temperature 2
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Platform-
specific
(Platform Specific)
c = Non-fatal
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Baseboard Temperature 3
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Platform-
specific
(Platform Specific)
c = Non-fatal
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Baseboard Temperature 4
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Platform-
specific
(Platform Specific)
c = Non-fatal
Revision 2.4
201
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Full Sensor Name
(Sensor name in SDR)
Sensor
#
Platform
Applicability
Sensor Type
Event/Readi
ng Type
Event Offset Triggers
Contrib. To
System Status
Assert/ Readable
De-
Event
Data
Rearm
Stand-
by
assert Value/Of
fsets
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
IO Module Temperature
(I/O Mod Temp)
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Platform-
specific
26h
27h
28h
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
Analog
Analog
Analog
R, T
R, T
R, T
A
A
A
X
X
X
c = Non-fatal
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
PCI Riser 1 Temperature
(PCI Riser 1 Temp)
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Platform-
specific
c = Non-fatal
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
IO Riser Temperature
(IO Riser Temp)
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Platform-
specific
c = Non-fatal
Hot-swap Backplane 1
Temperature
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Chassis-
specific
29h
2Ah
2Bh
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
Analog
Analog
Analog
R, T
R, T
R, T
A
A
A
X
X
X
c = Non-fatal
(HSBP 1 Temp)
Hot-swap Backplane 2
Temperature
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Chassis-
specific
c = Non-fatal
(HSBP 2 Temp)
Hot-swap Backplane 3
Temperature
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Chassis-
specific
c = Non-fatal
(HSBP 3 Temp)
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
PCI Riser 2 Temperature
(PCI Riser 2 Temp)
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Platform-
specific
2Ch
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
A
A
A
A
X
X
X
X
c = Non-fatal
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
SAS Module Temperature
(SAS Mod Temp)
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Platform-
specific
c = Non-fatal
nc =
Degraded
Chassis &
Platform
Specific
As
and
De
Exit Air Temperature
(Exit Air Temp)
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
c = Non-fatal
Network Interface Controller
Temperature
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
All
(LAN NIC Temp)
c = Non-fatal
202
Revision 2.4
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables
Full Sensor Name
(Sensor name in SDR)
Sensor
#
Platform
Applicability
Sensor Type
Event/Readi
ng Type
Event Offset Triggers
Contrib. To
System Status
Assert/ Readable
De-
Event
Data
Rearm
Stand-
by
assert Value/Of
fsets
nc =
Degraded
Fan Tachometer Sensors
Chassis &
Platform
Specific
As
and
De
Fan
04h
Threshold
01h
30h–
3Fh
[l] [c,nc]
Analog
-
R, T
M
-
-
(Chassis specific
sensor names)
c = Non-
fatalNote2
Chassis &
Platform
Specific
As
and
De
Fan Present Sensors
Fan
04h
40h–
4Fh
Generic
08h
Triggered
Offset
01 - Device inserted
OK
Auto
(Fan x Present)
00 - Presence
01 - Failure
OK
Degraded
Power
Supply
Sensor
Specific
As
and
De
Power Supply 1 Status
Chassis-
specific
02 – Predictive Failure Degraded
50h
51h
–
–
Trig Offset
A
A
X
X
(PS1 Status)
03 - A/C lost
Degraded
08h
6Fh
06 – Configuration
error
OK
00 - Presence
01 - Failure
OK
Degraded
Power
Supply
Sensor
Specific
As
and
De
Power Supply 2 Status
Chassis-
specific
02 – Predictive Failure Degraded
Trig Offset
(PS2 Status)
03 - A/C lost
Degraded
08h
6Fh
06 – Configuration
error
OK
Power Supply 1
AC Power Input
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Other Units
0Bh
Threshold
01h
Chassis-
specific
54h
55h
58h
59h
[u] [c,nc]
[u] [c,nc]
[u] [c,nc]
[u] [c,nc]
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
A
A
A
A
X
X
X
X
(PS1 Power In)
c = Non-fatal
Power Supply 2
AC Power Input
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Other Units
0Bh
Threshold
01h
Chassis-
specific
(PS2 Power In)
c = Non-fatal
Power Supply 1 +12V % of
Maximum Current Output
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Current
03h
Threshold
01h
Chassis-
specific
(PS1 Curr Out %)
c = Non-fatal
Power Supply 2 +12V % of
Maximum Current Output
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Current
03h
Threshold
01h
Chassis-
specific
(PS2 Curr Out %)
c = Non-fatal
Revision 2.4
203
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Full Sensor Name
(Sensor name in SDR)
Sensor
#
Platform
Applicability
Sensor Type
Event/Readi
ng Type
Event Offset Triggers
Contrib. To
System Status
Assert/ Readable
De-
Event
Data
Rearm
Stand-
by
assert Value/Of
fsets
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Power Supply 1 Temperature
Temperature Threshold
Chassis-
specific
5Ch
5Dh
[u] [c,nc]
[u] [c,nc]
Analog
R, T
R, T
A
A
X
X
(PS1 Temperature)
01h
01h
c = Non-fatal
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Power Supply 2 Temperature
Threshold
01h
Chassis-
specific
Temperature
Analog
(PS2 Temperature)
c = Non-fatal
00 - Drive Presence
01- Drive Fault
OK
Degraded
Degraded
Fatal
60h
–
Hard Disk Drive 16 - 24
Status
Sensor
Specific
As
and
De
Drive Slot
0Dh
Chassis-
specific
–
Trig Offset
A
X
07 - Rebuild/Remap in
progress
(HDD 16 - 24 Status)
6Fh
68h
Sensor
Specific
As
and
De
01 - Thermal trip
Processor 1 Status
Processor
07h
70h
71h
All
All
–
–
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
M
M
X
X
(P1 Status)
07 - Presence
OK
6Fh
Sensor
Specific
01 - Thermal trip
Fatal
As
and
De
Processor 2 Status
Processor
07h
(P2 Status)
07 - Presence
-
OK
6Fh
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Processor 1 Thermal Margin
(P1 Therm Margin)
74h
75h
All
All
-
-
-
Analog
Analog
R, T
R, T
A
A
–
–
Processor 2 Thermal Margin
(P2 Therm Margin)
-
-
Processor 1 Thermal
Control %
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
78h
79h
All
All
[u] [c,nc]
Analog
Analog
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
A
A
–
–
(P1 Therm Ctrl %)
c = Non-fatal
Processor 2 Thermal
Control %
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
[u] [c,nc]
(P2 Therm Ctrl %)
c = Non-fatal
204
Revision 2.4
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables
Full Sensor Name
(Sensor name in SDR)
Sensor
#
Platform
Applicability
Sensor Type
Event/Readi
ng Type
Event Offset Triggers
Contrib. To
System Status
Assert/ Readable
De-
Event
Data
Rearm
Stand-
by
assert Value/Of
fsets
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
Processor 1 ERR2 Timeout
(P1 ERR2)
Processor
07h
7Ch
7Dh
80h
81h
82h
87h
90h
91h
94h
95h
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
01 – State Asserted
01 – State Asserted
01 – State Asserted
01 – State Asserted
01 – State Asserted
01 – State Asserted
01 - Limit exceeded
01 - Limit exceeded
01 - Limit exceeded
01 - Limit exceeded
fatal
fatal
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
A
A
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
03h
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
Processor 2 ERR2 Timeout
(P2 ERR2)
Processor
07h
03h
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
Catastrophic Error
Processor
07h
fatal
M
M
M
M
M
M
A
(CATERR)
03h
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
Processor0 MSID Mismatch
Processor
07h
fatal
(P0 MSID Mismatch)
03h
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
Processor Population Fault
Processor
07h
Fatal
(CPU Missing)
03h
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
Processor1 MSID Mismatch
Processor
07h
fatal
(P1 MSID Mismatch)
03h
Processor 1 VRD
Temperature
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
Temperature
01h
Non-fatal
Non-fatal
Non-fatal
Non-fatal
(P1 VRD Hot)
05h
Processor 2 VRD
Temperature
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
Temperature
01h
(P2 VRD Hot)
05h
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
Processor 1 Memory VRD
Hot 0-1
(P1 Mem01 VRD Hot)
Temperature
01h
05h
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
Processor 1 Memory VRD
Hot 2-3
(P1 Mem23 VRD Hot)
Temperature
01h
A
05h
Revision 2.4
205
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Full Sensor Name
(Sensor name in SDR)
Sensor
#
Platform
Applicability
Sensor Type
Event/Readi
ng Type
Event Offset Triggers
Contrib. To
System Status
Assert/ Readable
De-
Event
Data
Rearm
Stand-
by
assert Value/Of
fsets
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
Processor 2 Memory VRD
Hot 0-1
(P2 Mem01 VRD Hot)
Temperature
01h
01 - Limit exceeded
01 - Limit exceeded
Non-fatal
Non-fatal
–
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
A
A
–
–
96h
97h
All
All
05h
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
Processor 2 Memory VRD
Hot 2-3
(P2 Mem23 VRD Hot)
Temperature
01h
–
05h
As
and
De
Power Supply 1 Fan
Tachometer 1
(PS1 Fan Tach 1)
Generic –
digital
discrete
Fan
04h
Chassis-
specific
01 – State Asserted
01 – State Asserted
01 – State Asserted
01 – State Asserted
Non-fatal
Non-fatal
Non-fatal
Non-fatal
-
-
-
-
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
M
M
M
M
-
-
-
-
A0h
A1h
A4h
A5h
As
and
De
Power Supply 1 Fan
Tachometer 2
(PS1 Fan Tach 2)
Generic –
digital
discrete
Fan
04h
Chassis-
specific
As
and
De
Power Supply 2 Fan
Tachometer 1
(PS2 Fan Tach 1)
Generic –
digital
discrete
Fan
04h
Chassis-
specific
As
and
De
Power Supply 2 Fan
Tachometer 2
(PS2 Fan Tach 2)
Generic –
digital
discrete
Fan
04h
Chassis-
specific
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Processor 1 DIMM Aggregate
Thermal Margin
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
Analog
Analog
R, T
R, T
A
A
–
–
B0h
B1h
All
All
(P1 DIMM Thrm Mrgn)
c = Non-fatal
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Processor 2 DIMM Aggregate
Thermal Margin
Temperature Threshold
01h
01h
(P2 DIMM Thrm Mrgn)
c = Non-fatal
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
Processor 1 DIMM
Thermal Trip
(P1 Mem Thrm Trip)
Temperature
01h
01 – State Asserted
01 – State Asserted
Fatal
–
–
Trig Offset
Trig Offset
M
M
X
X
C0h
C1h
All
All
03h
Digital
Discrete
As
and
De
Processor 2 DIMM
Thermal Trip
(P2 Mem Thrm Trip)
Temperature
01h
Fatal
03h
206
Revision 2.4
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables
Full Sensor Name
(Sensor name in SDR)
Sensor
#
Platform
Applicability
Sensor Type
Event/Readi
ng Type
Event Offset Triggers
Contrib. To
System Status
Assert/ Readable
De-
Event
Data
Rearm
Stand-
by
assert Value/Of
fsets
Global Aggregate
Temperature Margin 1
(Agg Therm Mrgn 1)
Global Aggregate
Temperature Margin 2
(Agg Therm Mrgn 2)
Global Aggregate
Temperature Margin 3
(Agg Therm Mrgn 3)
Global Aggregate
Temperature Margin 4
(Agg Therm Mrgn 4)
Global Aggregate
Temperature Margin 5
(Agg Therm Mrgn 5)
Global Aggregate
Temperature Margin 6
(Agg Therm Mrgn 6)
Global Aggregate
Temperature Margin 7
(Agg Therm Mrgn 7)
Global Aggregate
Temperature Margin 8
(Agg Therm Mrgn 8)
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Temperature Threshold
01h 01h
Temperature Threshold
Platform
Specific
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
C8h
C9h
CAh
CBh
CCh
CDh
CEh
CFh
Platform
Specific
Platform
Specific
Platform
Specific
Platform
Specific
Platform
Specific
Platform
Specific
Platform
Specific
01h
01h
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Baseboard +12V
(BB +12.0V)
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
A
A
A
A
–
–
–
X
D0h
D1h
D2h
D3h
All
All
All
All
c = Non-fatal
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Baseboard +5V
(BB +5.0V)
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
c = Non-fatal
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Baseboard +3.3V
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
(BB +3.3V)
c = Non-fatal
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Baseboard +5V Stand-by
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
(BB +5.0V STBY)
c = Non-fatal
Revision 2.4
207
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Full Sensor Name
(Sensor name in SDR)
Sensor
#
Platform
Applicability
Sensor Type
Event/Readi
ng Type
Event Offset Triggers
Contrib. To
System Status
Assert/ Readable
De-
Event
Data
Rearm
Stand-
by
assert Value/Of
fsets
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Baseboard +3.3V Auxiliary
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
X
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
D4h
D6h
D7h
D8h
D9h
DAh
DBh
DCh
DDh
DEh
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
(BB +3.3V AUX)
c = Non-fatal
Baseboard +1.05V Processor
1 Vccp
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
(BB +1.05Vccp P1)
c = Non-fatal
Baseboard +1.05V Processor
1 Vccp
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
(BB +1.05Vccp P2)
c = Non-fatal
Baseboard +1.5V P1 Memory
AB VDDQ
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
(BB +1.5 P1MEM AB)
c = Non-fatal
Baseboard +1.5V P1 Memory
CD VDDQ
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
(BB +1.5 P1MEM CD)
c = Non-fatal
Baseboard +1.5V P2 Memory
AB VDDQ
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
(BB +1.5 P2MEM AB)
c = Non-fatal
Baseboard +1.5V P2 Memory
CD VDDQ
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
(BB +1.5 P2MEM CD)
c = Non-fatal
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Baseboard +1.8V Aux
(BB +1.8V AUX)
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
c = Non-fatal
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Baseboard +1.1V Stand-by
(BB +1.1V STBY)
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
c = Non-fatal
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Baseboard CMOS Battery
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
(BB +3.3V Vbat)
c = Non-fatal
208
Revision 2.4
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Appendix B: Integrated BMC Sensor Tables
Full Sensor Name
(Sensor name in SDR)
Sensor
#
Platform
Applicability
Sensor Type
Event/Readi
ng Type
Event Offset Triggers
Contrib. To
System Status
Assert/ Readable
De-
Event
Data
Rearm
Stand-
by
assert Value/Of
fsets
Baseboard +1.35V P1 Low
Voltage Memory AB VDDQ
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
[u,l] [c,nc]
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
R, T
A
A
A
A
A
A
–
–
–
–
–
–
E4h
E5h
E6h
E7h
EAh
EBh
All
All
All
All
(BB +1.35 P1LV AB)
c = Non-fatal
Baseboard +1.35V P1 Low
Voltage Memory CD VDDQ
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
(BB +1.35 P1LV CD)
c = Non-fatal
Baseboard +1.35V P2 Low
Voltage Memory AB VDDQ
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
(BB +1.35 P2LV AB)
c = Non-fatal
Baseboard +1.35V P2 Low
Voltage Memory CD VDDQ
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
(BB +1.35 P2LV CD)
c = Non-fatal
Baseboard +3.3V Riser 1
Power Good
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Platform
Specific
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
(BB +3.3 RSR1 PGD)
c = Non-fatal
Baseboard +3.3V Riser 2
Power Good
nc =
Degraded
As
and
De
Platform
Specific
Voltage
02h
Threshold
01h
(BB +3.3 RSR2 PGD)
c = Non-fatal
OK
00 - Drive Presence
01- Drive Fault
Degraded
F0h
-
Sensor
Specific
As
and
De
Hard Disk Drive 1 -15 Status
(HDD 1 - 15 Status)
Drive Slot
0Dh
Chassis-
specific
07 - Rebuild/Remap in
progress
–
Trig Offset
A
X
6Fh
FEh
Degraded
Revision 2.4
209
Appendix C: Management Engine Generated SEL Event Messages
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Appendix C: Management Engine Generated SEL Event
Messages
This appendix lists the OEM System Event Log message format of events generated by the
Management Engine (ME). This includes the definition of event data bytes 10-16 of the
Management Engine generated SEL records. For System Event Log format information, see the
Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification, Version 2.0.
Table 62. Server Platform Services Firmware Health Event
Server Platform Services
Firmware Health Event
Request
Byte 1 - EvMRev
=04h (IPMI2.0 format)
Byte 2 – Sensor Type
=DCh (OEM)
Byte 3 – Sensor Number
=23 – Server Platform Services Firmware Health
Byte 4 – Event Dir | Event Type
[7] – Event Dir
=0 Assertion Event
[6-0] – Event Type
=75h (OEM)
Byte 5 – Event Data 1
[7,6]=10b – OEM code in byte 2
[5,4]=10b – OEM code in byte 3
[3..0] – Health Event Type
=00h –Firmware Status
Byte 6 – Event Data 2
=0 - Forced GPIO recovery. Recovery Image loaded due to MGPIO<n>
(default recovery pin is MGPIO1) pin asserted.
Repair action: Deassert MGPIO1 and reset the ME
=1 - Image execution failed. Recovery Image loaded because
operational image is corrupted. This may be either caused by Flash
device corruption or failed upgrade procedure.
Repair action: Either the Flash device must be replaced (if error is
persistent) or the upgrade procedure must be started again.
=2 - Flash erase error. Error during Flash erases procedure probably
due to Flash part corruption.
Repair action: The Flash device must be replaced.
=3 – Flash corrupted. Error while checking Flash consistency probably
due to Flash part corruption.
Repair action: The Flash device must be replaced (if error is
persistent).
=4 – Internal error. Error during firmware execution.
Repair action: FW Watchdog Timeout
Operational image shall be upgraded to other version or hardware
board repair is needed (if error is persistent).
=5..255 – Reserved
210
Revision 2.4
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Appendix C: Management Engine Generated SEL Event Messages
Byte 7 – Event Data 3
=<Extended error code. Should be used when reporting an error to the
support>
Table 63. Node Manager Health Event
Request
Node Manager Health
Event
Byte 1 - EvMRev
=04h (IPMI2.0 format)
Byte 2 – Sensor Type
=DCh (OEM)
Byte 3 – Sensor Number
(Node Manager Health sensor)
Byte 4 – Event Dir | Event Type
[0:6] – Event Type
= 73h (OEM)
[7] – Event Dir
=0 Assertion Event
Byte 5 – Event Data 1
[0:3] – Health Event Type
=02h – Sensor Node Manager
[4:5]=10b – OEM code in byte 3
[6:7]=10b – OEM code in byte 2
Byte 6 – Event Data 2
[0:3] – Domain Id (Currently, supports only one domain,
Domain 0)
[4:7] – Error type
=0-9 - Reserved
=10 – Policy Misconfiguration
=11 – Power Sensor Reading Failure
=12 – Inlet Temperature Reading Failure
=13 – Host Communication error
=14 – Real-time clock synchronization failure
=15 – Reserved
Byte 7 – Event Data 3
if error indication = 10 <PolicyId>
if error indication = 11 <PowerSensorAddress>
if error indication = 12 <InletSensorAddress>
Otherwise set to 0.
211
Revision 2.4
Appendix D: POST Code Diagnostic LED Decoder
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Appendix D: POST Code Diagnostic LED Decoder
As an aid to assist in trouble shooting a system hang that occurs during a system’s Power-On Self Test (POST)
process, the server board includes a bank of eight POST Code Diagnostic LEDs on the back edge of the
server board.
During the system boot process, Memory Reference Code (MRC) and System BIOS execute a number of
memory initialization and platform configuration processes, each of which is assigned a specific hex POST
code number. As each routine is started, the given POST code number is displayed to the POST Code
Diagnostic LEDs on the back edge of the server board.
During a POST system hang, the displayed post code can be used to identify the last POST routine that was
run prior to the error occurring, helping to isolate the possible cause of the hang condition.
Each POST code is represented by eight LEDs; four Green and four Amber. The POST codes are divided into
two nibbles, an upper nibble and a lower nibble. The upper nibble bits are represented by Amber Diagnostic
LEDs #4, #5, #6, #7. The lower nibble bits are represented by Green Diagnostics LEDs #0, #1, #2 and #3. If
the bit is set in the upper and lower nibbles, the corresponding LED is lit. If the bit is clear, the corresponding
LED is off.
Figure 69. POST Diagnostic LED Location
In the following example, the BIOS sends a value of ACh to the diagnostic LED decoder. The LEDs are
decoded as follows:
Note: Diag LEDs are best read and decoded when viewing the LEDs from the back of the system
Table 64. POST Progress Code LED Example
Upper Nibble AMBER LEDs
Lower Nibble GREEN LEDs
MSB
LED #7
8h
LSB
LEDs
LED #6
4h
LED #5
2h
LED #4
1h
LED #3
8h
LED #2
4h
LED #1
2h
LED #0
1h
Status
ON
1
OFF
0
ON
1
OFF
0
ON
1
ON
1
OFF
0
OFF
0
Results
Ah
Ch
212
Revision 2.4
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Appendix D: POST Code Diagnostic LED Decoder
Upper nibble bits = 1010b = Ah; Lower nibble bits = 1100b = Ch; the two are concatenated as ACh
The following table provides a list of all POST progress codes.
Table 65. POST Progress Codes
Diagnostic LED Decoder
1 = LED On, 0 = LED Off
Upper Nibble
Lower Nibble
Checkpoint
MSB
8h 4h 2h 1h 8h 4h 2h
LSB
1h
#7 #6 #5 #4 #3 #2 #1 #0
LED #
Description
SEC Phase
01h
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
First POST code after CPU reset
Microcode load begin
CRAM initialization begin
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
08h
09h
Pei Cache When Disabled
SEC Core At Power On Begin.
Early CPU initialization during Sec Phase.
Early SB initialization during Sec Phase.
Early NB initialization during Sec Phase.
End Of Sec Phase.
0Eh
0Fh
Microcode Not Found.
Microcode Not Loaded.
PEI Phase
10h
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
PEI Core
CPU PEIM
NB PEIM
SB PEIM
11h
15h
19h
MRC Process Codes – MRC Progress Code Sequence is executed - See Table 63
PEI Phase continued…
31h
32h
33h
34h
35h
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Memory Installed
CPU PEIM (Cpu Init)
CPU PEIM (Cache Init)
CPU PEIM (BSP Select)
CPU PEIM (AP Init)
CPU PEIM (CPU SMM Init)
Dxe IPL started
36h
4Fh
DXE Phase
60h
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
DXE Core started
DXE NVRAM Init
SB RUN Init
Dxe CPU Init
DXE PCI Host Bridge Init
DXE NB Init
DXE NB SMM Init
DXE SB Init
DXE SB SMM Init
DXE SB devices Init
DXE ACPI Init
61h
62h
63h
68h
69h
6Ah
70h
71h
72h
78h
79h
90h
91h
92h
93h
94h
95h
DXE CSM Init
DXE BDS Started
DXE BDS connect drivers
DXE PCI Bus begin
DXE PCI Bus HPC Init
DXE PCI Bus enumeration
DXE PCI Bus resource requested
DXE PCI Bus assign resource
96h
213
Revision 2.4
Appendix D: POST Code Diagnostic LED Decoder
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Diagnostic LED Decoder
1 = LED On, 0 = LED Off
Upper Nibble
Lower Nibble
Checkpoint
MSB
8h 4h 2h 1h 8h 4h 2h
LSB
1h
#7 #6 #5 #4 #3 #2 #1 #0
LED #
Description
97h
98h
99h
9Ah
9Bh
9Ch
9Dh
A1h
A2h
A3h
A4h
A5h
A6h
A7h
A8h
A9h
ABh
ACh
ADh
AEh
AFh
B0h
B1h
B2h
B3h
B4h
B5h
B6h
B7h
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
DXE CON_OUT connect
DXE CON_IN connect
DXE SIO Init
DXE USB start
DXE USB reset
DXE USB detect
DXE USB enable
DXE IDE begin
DXE IDE reset
DXE IDE detect
DXE IDE enable
DXE SCSI begin
DXE SCSI reset
DXE SCSI detect
DXE SCSI enable
DXE verifying SETUP password
DXE SETUP start
DXE SETUP input wait
DXE Ready to Boot
DXE Legacy Boot
DXE Exit Boot Services
RT Set Virtual Address Map Begin
RT Set Virtual Address Map End
DXE Legacy Option ROM init
DXE Reset system
DXE USB Hot plug
DXE PCI BUS Hot plug
DXE NVRAM cleanup
DXE Configuration Reset
INT19
00h
S3 Resume
E0h
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
S3 Resume PEIM (S3 started)
E1h
E2h
E3h
S3 Resume PEIM (S3 boot script)
S3 Resume PEIM (S3 Video Repost)
S3 Resume PEIM (S3 OS wake)
BIOS Recovery
F0h
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
PEIM which detected forced Recovery condition
PEIM which detected User Recovery condition
Recovery PEIM (Recovery started)
Recovery PEIM (Capsule found)
Recovery PEIM (Capsule loaded)
F1h
F2h
F3h
F4h
POST Memory Initialization MRC Diagnostic Codes
There are two types of POST Diagnostic Codes displayed by the MRC during memory initialization; Progress
Codes and Fatal Error Codes.
The MRC Progress Codes are displays to the Diagnostic LEDs that show the execution point in the MRC
operational path at each step.
214
Revision 2.4
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Appendix D: POST Code Diagnostic LED Decoder
Table 66. MRC Progress Codes
Diagnostic LED Decoder
1 = LED On, 0 = LED Off
Upper Nibble Lower Nibble
Checkpoint
LED
MSB
LSB
Description
8h 4h 2h 1h 8h 4h 2h 1h
#3 #2 #1 #0
#7 #6 #5 #4
MRC Progress Codes
B0h
B1h
B2h
B3h
B4h
B5h
B6h
B7h
B8h
B9h
BAh
BBh
BCh
BFh
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Detect DIMM population
Set DDR3 frequency
Gather remaining SPD data
Program registers on the memory controller level
Evaluate RAS modes and save rank information
Program registers on the channel level
Perform the JEDEC defined initialization sequence
Train DDR3 ranks
Initialize CLTT/OLTT
Hardware memory test and init
Execute software memory init
Program memory map and interleaving
Program RAS configuration
MRC is done
Memory Initialization at the beginning of POST includes multiple functions, including: discovery, channel
training, validation that the DIMM population is acceptable and functional, initialization of the IMC and other
hardware settings, and initialization of applicable RAS configurations.
When a major memory initialization error occurs and prevents the system from booting with data integrity, a
beep code is generated, the MRC will display a fatal error code on the diagnostic LEDs, and a system halt
command is executed. Fatal MRC error halts do NOT change the state of the System Status LED, and they do
NOT get logged as SEL events. The following table lists all MRC fatal errors that are displayed to the
Diagnostic LEDs.
Table 67. MRC Fatal Error Codes
Diagnostic LED Decoder
1 = LED On, 0 = LED Off
Upper Nibble
Lower Nibble
Checkpoint
Description
MSB
LSB
8h 4h 2h 1h 8h 4h 2h 1h
#7 #6 #5 #4 #3 #2 #1 #0
LED
MRC Fatal Error Codes
E8h
No usable memory error
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
01h = No memory was detected from SPD read, or invalid config that
causes no operable memory.
215
Revision 2.4
Appendix D: POST Code Diagnostic LED Decoder
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Diagnostic LED Decoder
1 = LED On, 0 = LED Off
Upper Nibble
Lower Nibble
Checkpoint
Description
MSB
LSB
8h 4h 2h 1h 8h 4h 2h 1h
#7 #6 #5 #4 #3 #2 #1 #0
LED
02h = Memory DIMMs on all channels of all sockets are disabled due to
hardware memtest error.
3h = No memory installed. All channels are disabled.
Memory is locked by Intel Trusted Execution Technology and is
inaccessible
DDR3 channel training error
01h = Error on read DQ/DQS (Data/Data Strobe) init
02h = Error on Receive Enable
E9h
EAh
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
3h = Error on Write Leveling
04h = Error on write DQ/DQS (Data/Data Strobe
EBh
EDh
Memory test failure
01h = Software memtest failure.
02h = Hardware memtest failed.
03h = Hardware Memtest failure in Lockstep Channel mode requiring a
channel to be disabled. This is a fatal error which requires a reset and
calling MRC with a different RAS mode to retry.
DIMM configuration population error
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
01h = Different DIMM types (UDIMM, RDIMM, LRDIMM) are detected
installed in the system.
02h = Violation of DIMM population rules.
03h = The 3rd DIMM slot cannot be populated when QR DIMMs are
installed.
04h = UDIMMs are not supported in the 3rd DIMM slot.
05h = Unsupported DIMM Voltage.
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
EFh
Indicates a CLTT table structure error
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Appendix E: POST Code Errors
Appendix E: POST Code Errors
Most error conditions encountered during POST are reported using POST Error Codes. These
codes represent specific failures, warnings, or are informational. POST Error Codes may be
displayed in the Error Manager display screen, and are always logged to the System Event Log
(SEL). Logged events are available to System Management applications, including Remote and
Out of Band (OOB) management.
There are exception cases in early initialization where system resources are not adequately
initialized for handling POST Error Code reporting. These cases are primarily Fatal Error
conditions resulting from initialization of processors and memory, and they are handed by a
Diagnostic LED display with a system halt.
The following table lists the supported POST Error Codes. Each error code is assigned an error
type which determines the action the BIOS will take when the error is encountered. Error types
include Minor, Major, and Fatal. The BIOS action for each is defined as follows:
Minor: The error message is displayed on the screen or on the Error Manager screen, and an
error is logged to the SEL. The system continues booting in a degraded state. The user may
want to replace the erroneous unit. The POST Error Pause option setting in the BIOS setup
does not have any effect on this error.
Major: The error message is displayed on the Error Manager screen, and an error is logged to
the SEL. The POST Error Pause option setting in the BIOS setup determines whether the
system pauses to the Error Manager for this type of error so the user can take immediate
corrective action or the system continues booting.
Note that for 0048 “Password check failed”, the system halts, and then after the next
reset/reboot will displays the error code on the Error Manager screen.
Fatal: The system halts during post at a blank screen with the text “Unrecoverable fatal error
found. System will not boot until the error is resolved” and “Press <F2> to enter setup”
The POST Error Pause option setting in the BIOS setup does not have any effect with this class
of error.
When the operator presses the F2 key on the keyboard, the error message is displayed on the
Error Manager screen, and an error is logged to the SEL with the error code. The system cannot
boot unless the error is resolved. The user needs to replace the faulty part and restart the
system.
Note: The POST error codes in the following table are common to all current generation Intel
server platforms. Features present on a given server board/system will determine which of the
listed error codes are supported.
Table 68. POST Error Codes and Messages
Error Code
0012
Error Message
System RTC date/time not set
Response
Major
0048
Password check failed
Major
0140
0141
PCI component encountered a PERR error
PCI resource conflict
Major
Major
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Appendix E: POST Code Errors
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Error Code
0146
0191
0192
0194
0195
0196
0197
5220
5221
5224
8130
8131
8132
8133
8160
8161
8162
8163
8170
8171
8172
8173
8180
8181
8182
8183
8190
8198
8300
8305
83A0
83A1
84F2
84F3
84F4
84FF
8500
8501
8520
8521
8522
8523
8524
8525
8526
8527
8528
8529
852A
852B
852C
852D
852E
852F
8530
8531
8532
8533
Error Message
PCI out of resources error
Response
Major
Fatal
Fatal
Fatal
Fatal
Fatal
Fatal
Processor core/thread count mismatch detected
Processor cache size mismatch detected
Processor family mismatch detected
Processor Intel® QPI link frequencies unable to synchronize
Processor model mismatch detected
Processor frequencies unable to synchronize
BIOS Settings reset to default settings
Passwords cleared by jumper
Password clear jumper is Set
Processor 01 disabled
Processor 02 disabled
Processor 03 disabled
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Minor
Minor
Minor
Minor
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Minor
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Processor 04 disabled
Processor 01 unable to apply microcode update
Processor 02 unable to apply microcode update
Processor 03 unable to apply microcode update
Processor 04 unable to apply microcode update
Processor 01 failed Self Test (BIST)
Processor 02 failed Self Test (BIST)
Processor 03 failed Self Test (BIST)
Processor 04 failed Self Test (BIST)
Processor 01 microcode update not found
Processor 02 microcode update not found
Processor 03 microcode update not found
Processor 04 microcode update not found
Watchdog timer failed on last boot
OS boot watchdog timer failure
Baseboard management controller failed self-test
Hot Swap Controller failure
Management Engine (ME) failed Selftest
Management Engine (ME) Failed to respond.
Baseboard management controller failed to respond
Baseboard management controller in update mode
Sensor data record empty
System event log full
Memory component could not be configured in the selected RAS mode
DIMM Population Error
DIMM_A1 failed test/initialization
DIMM_A2 failed test/initialization
DIMM_A3 failed test/initialization
DIMM_B1 failed test/initialization
DIMM_B2 failed test/initialization
DIMM_B3 failed test/initialization
DIMM_C1 failed test/initialization
DIMM_C2 failed test/initialization
DIMM_C3 failed test/initialization
DIMM_D1 failed test/initialization
DIMM_D2 failed test/initialization
DIMM_D3 failed test/initialization
DIMM_E1 failed test/initialization
DIMM_E2 failed test/initialization
DIMM_E3 failed test/initialization
DIMM_F1 failed test/initialization
DIMM_F2 failed test/initialization
DIMM_F3 failed test/initialization
DIMM_G1 failed test/initialization
DIMM_G2 failed test/initialization
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Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Appendix E: POST Code Errors
Error Code
8534
8535
8536
8537
8538
8539
853A
853B
853C
853D
853E
853F
(Go to
85C0)
8540
8541
8542
8543
8544
8545
8546
8547
8548
8549
854A
854B
854C
854D
854E
854F
8550
8551
8552
8553
8554
8555
8556
8557
8558
8559
855A
855B
855C
855D
855E
855F
(Go to
85D0)
8560
8561
8562
8563
8564
8565
8566
8567
8568
8569
Error Message
Response
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
DIMM_G3 failed test/initialization
DIMM_H1 failed test/initialization
DIMM_H2 failed test/initialization
DIMM_H3 failed test/initialization
DIMM_I1 failed test/initialization
DIMM_I2 failed test/initialization
DIMM_I3 failed test/initialization
DIMM_J1 failed test/initialization
DIMM_J2 failed test/initialization
DIMM_J3 failed test/initialization
DIMM_K1 failed test/initialization
DIMM_K2 failed test/initialization
DIMM_A1 disabled
DIMM_A2 disabled
DIMM_A3 disabled
DIMM_B1 disabled
DIMM_B2 disabled
DIMM_B3 disabled
DIMM_C1 disabled
DIMM_C2 disabled
DIMM_C3 disabled
DIMM_D1 disabled
DIMM_D2 disabled
DIMM_D3 disabled
DIMM_E1 disabled
DIMM_E2 disabled
DIMM_E3 disabled
DIMM_F1 disabled
DIMM_F2 disabled
DIMM_F3 disabled
DIMM_G1 disabled
DIMM_G2 disabled
DIMM_G3 disabled
DIMM_H1 disabled
DIMM_H2 disabled
DIMM_H3 disabled
DIMM_I1 disabled
DIMM_I2 disabled
DIMM_I3 disabled
DIMM_J1 disabled
DIMM_J2 disabled
DIMM_J3 disabled
DIMM_K1 disabled
DIMM_K2 disabled
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
DIMM_A1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_A2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_A3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_B1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_B2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_B3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_C1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_C2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_C3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_D1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
219
Revision 2.4
Appendix E: POST Code Errors
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Error Code
856A
856B
856C
856D
856E
856F
8570
8571
8572
8573
8574
8575
8576
8577
8578
8579
857A
857B
857C
857D
857E
857F
(Go to
85E0)
85C0
85C1
85C2
85C3
85C4
85C5
85C6
85C7
85C8
85C9
85CA
85CB
85CC
85CD
85CE
85CF
85D0
85D1
85D2
85D3
85D4
85D5
85D6
85D7
85D8
85D9
85DA
85DB
85DC
85DD
85DE
85DF
85E0
85E1
Error Message
Response
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
DIMM_D2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_D3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_E1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_E2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_E3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_F1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_F2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_F3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_G1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_G2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_G3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_H1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_H2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_H3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_I1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_I2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_I3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_J1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_J2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_J3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_K1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_K2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_K3 failed test/initialization
DIMM_L1 failed test/initialization
DIMM_L2 failed test/initialization
DIMM_L3 failed test/initialization
DIMM_M1 failed test/initialization
DIMM_M2 failed test/initialization
DIMM_M3 failed test/initialization
DIMM_N1 failed test/initialization
DIMM_N2 failed test/initialization
DIMM_N3 failed test/initialization
DIMM_O1 failed test/initialization
DIMM_O2 failed test/initialization
DIMM_O3 failed test/initialization
DIMM_P1 failed test/initialization
DIMM_P2 failed test/initialization
DIMM_P3 failed test/initialization
DIMM_K3 disabled
DIMM_L1 disabled
DIMM_L2 disabled
DIMM_L3 disabled
DIMM_M1 disabled
DIMM_M2 disabled
DIMM_M3 disabled
DIMM_N1 disabled
DIMM_N2 disabled
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
DIMM_N3 disabled
DIMM_O1 disabled
DIMM_O2 disabled
DIMM_O3 disabled
DIMM_P1 disabled
DIMM_P2 disabled
DIMM_P3 disabled
DIMM_K3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_L1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
220
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Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Appendix E: POST Code Errors
Error Code
85E2
85E3
85E4
85E5
85E6
85E7
85E8
85E9
85EA
85EB
85EC
85ED
85EE
85EF
8604
8605
8606
92A3
92A9
A000
A001
A002
A003
A100
A421
A5A0
A5A1
Error Message
Response
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Minor
Major
Major
Major
Major
Minor
Minor
Minor
Minor
Major
Fatal
DIMM_L2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_L3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_M1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_M2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_M3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_N1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_N2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_N3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_O1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_O2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_O3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_P1 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_P2 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
DIMM_P3 encountered a Serial Presence Detection (SPD) failure
POST Reclaim of non-critical NVRAM variables
BIOS Settings are corrupted
NVRAM variable space was corrupted and has been reinitialized
Serial port component was not detected
Serial port component encountered a resource conflict error
TPM device not detected.
TPM device missing or not responding.
TPM device failure.
TPM device failed self test.
BIOS ACM Error
PCI component encountered a SERR error
PCI Express component encountered a PERR error
PCI Express component encountered an SERR error
Minor
Fatal
DXE Boot Service driver: Not enough memory available to shadow a Legacy
Option ROM
Minor
A6A0
POST Error Beep Codes
The following table lists the POST error beep codes. Prior to system video initialization, the
BIOS uses these beep codes to inform users on error conditions. The beep code is followed by
a user-visible code on the POST Progress LEDs.
Table 69. POST Error Beep Codes
Beeps
1
Error Message
USB device action
POST Progress Code
NA
Description
Short beep sounded whenever a USB device is
discovered in POST, or inserted or removed during
runtime
1 long
Intel® TXT security
violation
0xAE, 0xAF
System halted because Intel® Trusted Execution
Technology detected a potential violation of system
security.
3
2
4
Memory error
See Table 67and Table 68.
System halted because a fatal error related to the
memory was detected.
Recovery boot has been initiated.
BIOS Recovery
started
BIOS Recovery
failure
NA
NA
BIOS recovery has failed. This typically happens so
quickly after recovery us initiated that it sounds like a
2-4 beep code.
The Integrated BMC may generate beep codes upon detection of failure conditions. Beep codes
are sounded each time the problem is discovered, such as on each power-up attempt, but are
221
Revision 2.4
Appendix E: POST Code Errors
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
not sounded continuously. Codes that are common across all Intel server boards and systems
that use same generation chipset are listed in the following table. Each digit in the code is
represented by a sequence of beeps whose count is equal to the digit.
Table 70. Integrated BMC Beep Codes
Code
1-5-2-1
Reason for Beep
No CPUs installed or first CPU socket is
Associated Sensors
CPU1 socket is empty, or sockets are populated
empty.
incorrectly
CPU1 must be populated before CPU2.
1-5-2-4
1-5-4-2
MSID Mismatch
Power fault
MSID mismatch occurs if a processor is installed
into a system board that has incompatible power
capabilities.
DC power unexpectedly lost (power good dropout)
– Power unit sensors report power unit failure
offset
1-5-4-4
1-5-1-2
1-5-1-4
Power control fault (power good assertion Power good assertion timeout – Power unit
timeout).
sensors report soft power control failure offset
VR controller DC power on sequence was not
completed in time.
VR Watchdog Timer sensor assertion
Power Supply Status
The system does not power on or unexpectedly
powers off and a Power Supply Unit (PSU) is
present that is an incompatible model with one or
more other PSUs in the system.
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Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Appendix F: Supported Intel® Server Systems
Appendix F: Supported Intel® Server Systems
Two Intel® Server System product families integrate the Intel® Server board S2600GZ and
Intel® Server S2600GL, they are the 1U rack mount Intel® Server System R1000GZ/GL product
family and the 2U rack mount Intel® R2000GZ/GL product family.
Figure 70. Intel® Server System R1000GZ/GL
Figure 71. Intel® Server System R2000GZ/GL
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Revision 2.4
Appendix F: Supported Intel® Server Systems
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Table 71. Intel® Server System R1000GZ/GL Product Family Feature Set
Feature
Description
. Support for one or two processors:
Processor Support
o
o
Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family with TDP support up to 135 W1,2
Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family with TDP support up to 130 W
. S2600GL - 16 DIMM slots – 2 DIMMs/Channel – 4 memory channels per processor
. S2600GZ - 24 DIMM slots – 3 DIMMs/Channel – 4 memory channels per processor
. Unbuffered DDR3 (UDIMM), registered DDR3 (RDIMM), Load Reduced DDR3 (LRDIMM)
. Memory DDR3 data transfer rates of 800, 1066, 1333 MT/s, 1600, 18663 MT/s
. DDR3 standard I/O voltage of 1.5V and DDR3 Low Voltage of 1.35V
Intel® C602 chipset with support for optional Storage Option Select keys
. Video (back and front video connectors)
Memory
Chipset
. RJ-45 Serial- A Port
External I/O
connections
. Four RJ-45 Network Interface Connectors supporting 10/100/1000Mb
.
USB 2.0 connectors - 3 on back panel + 2 on front panel
. One Type-A USB 2.0 connector
. One DH-10 Serial-B port connector
Internal I/O
connectors/headers
The following I/O modules utilize a single proprietary on-board connector. An installed I/O
module can be supported in addition to standard on-board features and any add-in expansion
cards.
. AXX4P1GBPWLIOM – Quad port 1 GbE based on Intel® Ethernet Controller I350
. AXX10GBTWLIOM – Dual RJ-45 port 10GBase-T I/O Module based on Intel® Ethernet
Controller x540
Optional I/O Module
support
. AXX10GBNIAIOM – Dual SFP+ port 10GbE module based on Intel® 82599 10 GbE
controller
. AXX1FDRIBIOM – Single Port FDR 56GT/S speed InfiniBand module with QSFP
connector
. AXX2FDRIBIOM – Dual port FDR 56GT/S speed infiniband module with QSFP connector
. AXXQAAIOMOD – Intel® Quick Assist Accelerator Card
. Six dual rotor managed system fans
System Fans
Riser Cards
Video
. One power supply fan for each installed power supply module
Concurrent support for two PCIe riser cards. Each riser card slot has support for the
following riser card options:
. Single add-in card slot – PCIe x16, x16 mechanical
. Integrated 2D Video Controller
. 16 MB DDR3 Memory
. One eUSB 2x5 pin connector to support 2mm low-profile eUSB solid state devices
. Two 7-pin single port AHCI SATA connectors capable of supporting up to 6 GB/sec
. Two SCU 4-port mini-SAS connectors capable of supporting up to 3 GB/sec SAS/SATA
On-board storage
controllers and
options
. Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Key support providing optional expanded SCU SATA/SAS
RAID capabilities
. Intel® Integrated RAID module support (Optional)
Security
Intel® Trusted Platform Module (TPM) - AXXTPME5 (Accessory Option)
. Integrated Baseboard Management Controller, IPMI 2.0 compliant
. Support for Intel® Server Management Software
. Intel® Remote Management Module 4 Lite – Accessory Option
. Intel® Remote Management Module 4 Management NIC – Accessory Option
Server Management
224
Revision 2.4
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Feature
Appendix F: Supported Intel® Server Systems
Description
. The server system can have up to two power supply modules installed, providing support
for the following power configurations: 1+0, 1+1 Redundant Power, and 2+0 Combined
Power
Power Supply
Options
. Three power supply options:
o
o
o
AC 460W Gold
AC 750W Platinum
DC 750W
. The server system can have up to two power supply modules installed, providing support
for the following power configurations: 1+0, 1+1 Redundant Power, and 2+0 Combined
Power
Power Supply
Options
. Three power supply options:
o
o
AC 460W Gold
AC 750W Platinum
. 4x – 3.5” SATA/SAS Hot Swap Hard Drive Bays + Optical Drive support
. 8x – 2.5” SATA/SAS Hot Swap Hard Drive Bays + Optical Drive support (capable)
. Tool-less rack mount rail kit – Intel Product Code – AXXPRAIL
. Value rack mount rail kit – Intel Product Code – AXXVRAIL
Storage Bay Options
Supported Rack
Mount Kit Accessory
Options
. Cable Management Arm – Intel Product Code – AXX1U2UCMA (*supported with
AXXPRAIL only)
. 2-post fixed mount bracket kit – Intel Product Code – AXX2POSTBRCKT
Notes:
1. With a system fan failure, processor throttling may occur.
2. Processor throttling may occur with systems configured using the following processors: E5-2690, E5-2643.
3. Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family only
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Appendix F: Supported Intel® Server Systems
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Table 72. Intel® Server System R2000GZ/GL Product Family Feature Set
Description
Feature
. Support for one or two processors:
o
Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family with TDP support up to 135 W1,2
Processor Support
o
Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family with TDP support up to 130 W
. S2600GL - 16 DIMM slots – 2 DIMMs/Channel – 4 memory channels per processor
. S2600GZ - 24 DIMM slots – 3 DIMMs/Channel – 4 memory channels per processor
. Unbuffered DDR3 (UDIMM), Registered DDR3 (RDIMM), and Load Reduced DDR3
(LRDIMM)
Memory
Chipset
. Memory DDR3 data transfer rates of 800, 1066, 1333 MT/s,1600 and 18663 MT/s
. DDR3 standard I/O voltage of 1.5V and DDR3 Low Voltage of 1.35V
Intel® C602 chipset with support for optional Storage Option Select keys
. Video – Back Panel + Front Panel on Non-Max Hard drive SKUs
. RJ-45 Serial- A Port
External I/O
connections
. Four RJ-45 Network Interface Connectors supporting 10/100/1000Mb
.
USB 2.0 connectors - 3 on back panel + 2 on front panel on non-max hard drive SKUs
. One Type-A USB 2.0 connector
. One DH-10 Serial-B port connector
Internal I/O
connectors/headers
The following I/O modules utilize a single proprietary on-board connector. An installed I/O
module can be supported in addition to standard on-board features and any add-in expansion
cards.
. AXX4P1GBPWLIOM – Quad port 1 GbE based on Intel® Ethernet Controller I350
. AXX10GBTWLIOM – Dual RJ-45 port 10GBase-T I/O Module based on Intel® Ethernet
Controller x540
Optional I/O Module
support
. AXX10GBNIAIOM – Dual SFP+ port 10GbE module based on Intel® 82599 10 GbE
controller
. AXX1FDRIBIOM – Single Port FDR 56GT/S speed InfiniBand module with QSFP
connector
. AXX2FDRIBIOM – Dual port FDR 56GT/S speed infiniband module with QSFP connector
. AXXQAAIOMOD - Intel® Quick Assist Accelerator Card
. Five managed system fans
System Fans
Riser Cards
Video
. One power supply fan for each installed power supply module
Support for two riser card slots. Each riser card slot has support for the following riser card
options:
. 3-slot PCIe Riser Card: (Slots 1 & 2) – PCIe x16 slot, x8 lanes, (Slot 3) – PCIe x8 slot, x8
lanes
. 2-slot PCIe Riser Card: (Slot 1) – PCIe x16 slot, x16 lanes, (Slot 2) – PCIe x8 slot, x8
lanes
. 3-slot PCIx/PCIe Riser Card: (Slots 1 & 2) – PCIx 64-bit, (Slot 3) – PCIe x8 slot, x8 lanes
. Integrated 2D Video Controller
. 16 MB DDR3 Memory
. One eUSB 2x5 pin connector to support 2mm low-profile eUSB solid state devices
. Two 7-pin single port AHCI SATA connectors capable of supporting up to 6 GB/sec
. Two SCU 4-port mini-SAS connectors capable of supporting up to 3 GB/sec SAS/SATA
. Intel® Integrated RAID module support (Optional)
On-board storage
controllers and
options
. Intel® RAID C600 Upgrade Key support providing optional expanded SATA/SAS RAID
capabilities
Security
Intel® Trusted Platform Module (TPM) - AXXTPME5 (Accessory Option)
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Appendix F: Supported Intel® Server Systems
. Integrated Baseboard Management Controller, IPMI 2.0 compliant
. Support for Intel® Server Management Software
. Intel® Remote Management Module 4 Lite – Accessory Option
. Intel® Remote Management Module 4 Management NIC – Accessory Option
Server Management
. The server system can have up to two power supply modules installed, providing support
for the following power configurations: 1+0, 1+1 Redundant Power, and 2+0 Combined
Power
Power Supply
Options
. Three power supply options:
. AC 460W Gold
. AC 750W Platinum
. 8x – 3.5” SATA/SAS Hot Swap Hard Drive Bays + Optical Drive support
. 12x – 3.5” SATA/SAS Hot Swap Hard Drive Bays
. 8x – 2.5” SATA/SAS Hot Swap Hard Drive Bays + Optical Drive support
. 16x – 2.5” SATA/SAS Hot Swap Hard Drive Bays + Optical Drive support
Storage Bay Options
.
24x – 2.5” SATA/SAS Hot Swap Hard Drive Bays
. Tool-less rack mount rail kit – Intel Product Code – AXXPRAIL
. Value rack mount rail kit – Intel Product Code – AXXVRAIL
Supported Rack
Mount Kit Accessory
Options
. Cable Management Arm – Intel Product Code – AXX1U2UCMA (*supported with
AXXPRAIL only)
. 2-post fixed mount bracket kit – Intel Product Code – AXX2POSTBRCKT
Notes:
1. With a system fan failure, processor throttling may occur.
2. Processor throttling may occur with systems configured using the following processors: E5-2690, E5-2643.
3. Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 v2 product family only
Refer to the Technical Product Specification for each these two Intel® Server Product families
for more information.
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Glossary
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Glossary
This appendix contains important terms used in this document. For ease of use, numeric entries
are listed first (for example, “82460GX”) followed by alpha entries (for example, “AGP 4x”).
Acronyms are followed by non-acronyms.
Term
ACPI
Definition
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
Application Processor
AP
APIC
ARP
ASIC
ASMI
BIOS
BIST
BMC
BPP
Bridge
BSP
Byte
CBC
Advanced Programmable Interrupt Control
Address Resolution Protocal
Application Specific Integrated Circuit
Advanced Server Management Interface
Basic Input/Output System
Built-In Self Test
Baseboard Management Controller
Bits per pixel
Circuitry connecting one computer bus to another, allowing an agent on one to access the other
Bootstrap Processor
8-bit quantity
Chassis Bridge Controller (A microcontroller connected to one or more other CBCs, together they
bridge the IPMB buses of multiple chassis.
CEK
Common Enabling Kit
CHAP
CMOS
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
Complementary Metal-oxide-semiconductor
In terms of this specification, this describes the PC-AT compatible region of battery-backed 128 bytes
of memory, which normally resides on the server board.
DHCP
DPC
EEPROM
EHCI
EMP
EPS
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocal
Direct Platform Control
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
Enhanced Host Controller Interface
Emergency Management Port
External Product Specification
Enterprise South Bridge 2
Fully Buffered DIMM
ESB2
FBD
F MB
FRB
Flexible Mother Board
Fault Resilient Booting
FRU
FSB
Field Replaceable Unit
Front Side Bus
GB
1024 MB
GPA
GPIO
GTL
Guest Physical Address
General Purpose I/O
Gunning Transceiver Logic
Host Physical Address
HPA
HSC
Hz
Hot-swap Controller
Hertz (1 cycle/second)
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Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Term
Glossary
Definition
I2C
Inter-Integrated Circuit Bus
IA
Intel® Architecture
IBF
Input Buffer
ICH
I/O Controller Hub
ICMB
IERR
IFB
Intelligent Chassis Management Bus
Internal Error
I/O and Firmware Bridge
Independent Loading Mechanism
Integrated Memory Controller
Interrupt
ILM
IMC
INTR
I/OAT
IOH
IP
I/O Acceleration Technology
I/O Hub
Internet Protocol
IPMB
IPMI
IR
Intelligent Platform Management Bus
Intelligent Platform Management Interface
Infrared
ITP
In-Target Probe
KB
1024 bytes
KCS
KVM
LAN
LCD
LDAP
LED
LPC
LUN
MAC
MB
Keyboard Controller Style
Keyboard, Video, Mouse
Local Area Network
Liquid Crystal Display
Local Directory Authentication Protocol
Light Emitting Diode
Low Pin Count
Logical Unit Number
Media Access Control
1024 KB
MCH
MD2
MD5
ME
Memory Controller Hub
Message Digest 2 – Hashing Algorithm
Message Digest 5 – Hashing Algorithm – Higher Security
Management Engine
MMU
ms
Memory Management Unit
Milliseconds
MTTR
Mux
NIC
Memory Type Range Register
Multiplexor
Network Interface Controller
Nonmaskable Interrupt
NMI
OBF
OEM
Ohm
OVP
PECI
PEF
PEP
Output Buffer
Original Equipment Manufacturer
Unit of electrical resistance
Over-voltage Protection
Platform Environment Control Interface
Platform Event Filtering
Platform Event Paging
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Glossary
Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
Term
Definition
PIA
Platform Information Area (This feature configures the firmware for the platform hardware)
PLD
Programmable Logic Device
PMI
Platform Management Interrupt
Power-On Self Test
POST
PSMI
PWM
QPI
Power Supply Management Interface
Pulse-Width Modulation
QuickPath Interconnect
RAM
RASUM
RISC
RMII
Random Access Memory
Reliability, Availability, Serviceability, Usability, and Manageability
Reduced Instruction Set Computing
Reduced Media-Independent Interface
Read Only Memory
ROM
RTC
Real-Time Clock (Component of ICH peripheral chip on the server board)
Sensor Data Record
SDR
SECC
SEEPROM
SEL
Single Edge Connector Cartridge
Serial Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
System Event Log
SIO
Server Input/Output
SMBUS*
SMI
System Management BUS
Server Management Interrupt (SMI is the highest priority non-maskable interrupt)
Server Management Mode
SMM
SMS
SNMP
SPS
Server Management Software
Simple Network Management Protocol
Server Platform Services
SSE2
SSE3
SSE4
TBD
Streaming SIMD Extensions 2
Streaming SIMD Extensions 3
Streaming SIMD Extensions 4
To Be Determined
TDP
Thermal Design Power
TIM
Thermal Interface Material
UART
UDP
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
User Datagram Protocol
UHCI
URS
Universal Host Controller Interface
Unified Retention System
UTC
Universal time coordinare
VID
Voltage Identification
VRD
Voltage Regulator Down
VT
Virtualization Technology
Word
WS-MAN
ZIF
16-bit quantity
Web Services for Management
Zero Insertion Force
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Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL
Reference Documents
Reference Documents
.
.
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification, Revision 3.0,
http://www.acpi.info/.
Intelligent Platform Management Bus Communications Protocol Specification, Version 1.0.
1998. Intel Corporation, Hewlett-Packard Company, NEC Corporation, Dell Computer
Corporation.
.
.
Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification, Version 2.0. 2004. Intel Corporation,
Hewlett-Packard Company, NEC Corporation, Dell Computer Corporation.
Platform Support for Serial-over-LAN (SOL), TMode, and Terminal Mode External
Architecture Specification, Version 1.1, 02/01/02, Intel Corporation.
.
.
Intel® Remote Management Module User’s Guide, Intel Corporation.
Alert Standard Format (ASF) Specification, Version 2.0, 23 April 2003, ©2000-2003,
Distributed Management Task Force, Inc., http://www.dmtf.org.
.
.
.
.
BIOS for EPSD Platforms Based on Intel® Xeon Processor E5-4600/2600/2400/1600
Product Families External Product Specification
EPSD Platforms Based On Intel Xeon® Processor E5 4600/2600/2400/1600 Product
Families BMC Core Firmware External Product Specification
SmaRT & CLST Architecture on “Romley” Systems and Power Supplies Specification (Doc
Reference # 461024)
Intel Integrated RAID Module RMS25PB080, RMS25PB040, RMS25CB080, and
RMS25CB040 Hardware Users Guide
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Intel® Remote Management Module 4 Technical Product Specification
Intel® Remote Management Module 4 and Integrated BMC Web Console Users Guide
Intel® Server System R1000GZ/GL Technical Product Specification
Intel® Server System R2000GZ/GL Technical Product Specification
Intel® Deployment Assistant (IDA) 5.2 Users Guide
One Boot Flash Update Installation and Users Guide
Intel® Active System Control Console User Guide
Intel® Intelligent Power Node Manager White Paper
Intel® System Management Software Installation Guide
Pin
1
3
5
7
Name
3V3_AUX
3V3_AUX
GND
GND
GND
Pin
2
4
6
8
Name
MDIO
MDC
TXD_0
TXD_1
TXD_2
TXD_3
9
11
10
12
GND
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Intel® Server Board S2600GZ/GL TPS
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
TX_CTL
RX_CTL
RXD_0
RXD_1
RXD_2
RXD_3
TX_CLK
RX_CLK
PRESENT#
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相关型号：
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