ICM7211LPL [INTERSIL]

4-Digit, ICM7211 (LCD) and ICM7212 (LED) Display Drivers; 4位, ICM7211 ( LCD)和ICM7212 ( LED)显示驱动器
ICM7211LPL
型号: ICM7211LPL
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

4-Digit, ICM7211 (LCD) and ICM7212 (LED) Display Drivers
4位, ICM7211 ( LCD)和ICM7212 ( LED)显示驱动器

显示驱动器 信息通信管理 CD
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:86K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ICM7211, ICM7212  
4-Digit, ICM7211 (LCD) and  
ICM7212 (LED) Display Drivers  
August 1997  
Features ICM7211 (LCD)  
Description  
• Four Digit Non-Multiplexed 7 Segment LCD Display The ICM7211 (LCD) and ICM7212 (LED) devices constitute  
Outputs with Backplane Driver  
a family of non-multiplexed four-digit seven-segment CMOS  
display decoder-drivers.  
• Complete Onboard RC Oscillator to Generate Backplane  
Frequency  
The ICM7211 devices are configured to drive conventional  
LCD displays by providing a complete RC oscillator, divider  
chain, backplane driver, and 28 segment outputs.  
• Backplane Input/Output Allows Simple Synchronization  
of Slave-Devices to a Master  
The ICM7212 devices are configured to drive common-  
anode LED displays, providing 28 current-controlled, low  
leakage, open-drain N-Channel outputs. These devices  
provide a brightness input, which may be used at normal  
logic levels as a display enable, or with a potentiometer as a  
continuous display brightness control.  
• ICM7211 Devices Provide Separate Digit Select Inputs to  
Accept Multiplexed BCD Input (Pinout and Functionally  
Compatible with Siliconix DF411)  
• ICM7211M Devices Provide Data and Digit Address  
Latches Controlled by Chip Select Inputs to Provide a  
Direct High Speed Processor Interface  
These devices are available with multiplexed or microproces-  
sor input configurations. The multiplexed versions provide four  
data inputs and four Digit Select inputs. This configuration is  
suitable for interfacing with multiplexed BCD or binary output  
devices, such as the ICM7217, ICM7226, and ICL7135. The  
microprocessor versions provide data input latches and Digit  
Address latches under control of high-speed Chip Select  
inputs. These devices simplify the task of implementing a  
cost-effective alphanumeric seven-segment display for micro-  
processor systems, without requiring extensive ROM or CPU  
time for decoding and display updating.  
• ICM7211 Decodes Binary to Hexadecimal; ICM7211A  
Decodes Binary to Code B (0-9, Dash, E, H, L, P, Blank)  
• ICM7211A Available in Surface Mount Package  
Features ICM7212AM (LED)  
• 28 Current-Limited Segment Outputs Provide 4-Digit  
Non-Multiplexed Direct LED Drive at >5mA Per Segment  
• Brightness Input Allows Direct Control of LED  
Segment Current with a Single Potentiometer or  
Digitally as a Display Enable  
The standard devices will provide two different decoder  
configurations. The basic device will decode the four bit  
binary inputs into a seven-segment alphanumeric hexadeci-  
mal output. The “A” versions will provide the “Code B” output  
code, i.e., 0-9, dash, E, H, L, P, blank. Either device will cor-  
rectly decode true BCD to seven-segment decimal outputs.  
• ICM7212AM Device Provides Same Input Configuration  
and Output Decoding Options as the ICM7211AM  
Ordering Information  
DISPLAY  
TYPE  
DISPLAY  
DECODING  
INPUT  
INTERFACING  
DISPLAY DRIVE  
TYPE  
TEMP.  
RANGE ( C)  
o
PART NUMBER  
ICM7211lPL  
PACKAGE  
PKG. NO.  
E40.6  
LCD  
LCD  
LCD  
LCD  
LCD  
LCD  
LED  
Hexadecimal  
Hexadecimal  
Code B  
Multiplexed  
Direct Drive  
Direct Drive  
Direct Drive  
Direct Drive  
Direct Drive  
Direct Drive  
Common Anode  
-40 to 85 40 Ld PDIP  
-40 to 85 40 Ld PDIP  
-40 to 85 40 Ld PDIP  
-40 to 85 40 Ld PDIP  
-40 to 85 44 Ld MQFP  
-40 to 85 44 Ld MQFP  
-40 to 85 40 Ld PDIP  
ICM7211MlPL  
ICM7211AlPL  
Microprocessor  
Multiplexed  
E40.6  
E40.6  
ICM7211AMlPL  
ICM7211AlM44  
ICM7211AMlM44  
ICM7212AMlPL  
Code B  
Microprocessor  
Multiplexed  
E40.6  
Code B  
Q44.10x10  
Q44.10x10  
E40.6  
Code B  
Microprocessor  
Microprocessor  
Code B  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
http://www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 1999  
File Number 3158.1  
9-6  
ICM7211, ICM7212  
Pinouts  
ICM7211, ICM7211A  
(PDIP)  
ICM7211M, ICM7211AM  
(PDIP)  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
40 d1  
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
40  
39  
38  
37  
d1  
c1  
b1  
a1  
DD  
DD  
e1  
g1  
f1  
39 c1  
38 b1  
37 a1  
36 OSC  
e1  
g1  
f1  
BP  
a2  
b2  
c2  
d2  
BP  
a2  
b2  
c2  
d2  
36 OSC  
35  
35  
V
V
SS  
SS  
34 D4  
33 D3  
32 D2  
31 D1  
30 B3  
29 B2  
28 B1  
27 B0  
26 f4  
34 CHIP SELECT 2  
33 CHIP SELECT 1  
32 DIGIT ADRESS BIT 2  
31 DIGIT ADRESS BIT 1  
30 B3  
DIGIT  
SELECT  
INPUTS  
e2 10  
g2 11  
f2 12  
a3 13  
b3 14  
c3 15  
d3 16  
e3 17  
g3 18  
f3 19  
a4 20  
e2 10  
g2 11  
f2 12  
a3 13  
b3 14  
c3 15  
d3 16  
e3 17  
g3 18  
f3 19  
a4 20  
29 B2  
DATA  
DATA  
INPUTS  
INPUTS  
28 B1  
27 B0  
26 f4  
25 g4  
24 e4  
23 d4  
22 c4  
21 b4  
25 g4  
24 e4  
23 d4  
22 c4  
21 b4  
ICM7212AM  
(PDIP)  
TOP VIEW  
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
d1  
c1  
b1  
a1  
DD  
e1  
g1  
f1  
BRT  
a2  
V
V
SS  
SS  
b2  
34 CHIP SELECT 2  
33 CHIP SELECT 1  
32 DIGIT ADRESS BIT 2  
31 DIGIT ADRESS BIT 1  
30 B3  
c2  
d2  
e2 10  
g2 11  
f2 12  
a3 13  
b3 14  
c3 15  
d3 16  
e3 17  
g3 18  
f3 19  
a4 20  
29 B2  
DATA  
INPUTS  
28 B1  
27 B0  
26 f4  
25 g4  
24 e4  
23 d4  
22 c4  
21 b4  
9-7  
ICM7211, ICM7212  
Pinouts (Continued)  
ICM7211A  
(MQFP)  
TOP VIEW  
44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34  
33  
1
V
SS  
a2  
b2  
c2  
d2  
e2  
NC  
g2  
f2  
2
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
NC  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
f4  
32  
31  
30  
29  
DIGIT  
SELECT  
INPUTS  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
DATA  
INPUTS  
d3  
b3  
c3  
10  
11  
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22  
ICM7211AM  
(MQFP)  
TOP VIEW  
44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34  
V
a2  
b2  
c2  
d2  
e2  
NC  
g2  
f2  
1
SS  
33  
CHIP SELECT 2  
CHIP SELECT 1  
DIGITAL ADRESS BIT 2  
DIGITAL ADRESS BIT 1  
NC  
2
32  
31  
30  
29  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
B3  
B2  
DATA  
INPUTS  
B1  
d3  
b3  
c3  
10  
11  
B0  
f4  
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22  
9-8  
ICM7211, ICM7212  
Functional Block Diagrams  
ICM7211A  
D3  
D4  
D2  
D1  
SEGMENT OUTPUTS  
SEGMENT OUTPUTS  
SEGMENT OUTPUTS  
SEGMENT OUTPUTS  
7 WIDE DRIVER  
7 WIDE DRIVER  
7 WIDE DRIVER  
7 WIDE DRIVER  
7 WIDE LATCH EN  
7 WIDE LATCH EN  
7 WIDE LATCH EN  
7 WIDE LATCH EN  
PROGRAMMABLE  
4 TO 7 DECODER  
PROGRAMMABLE  
4 TO 7 DECODER  
PROGRAMMABLE  
4 TO 7 DECODER  
PROGRAMMABLE  
4 TO 7 DECODER  
DATA  
INPUTS  
DIGIT  
SELECT  
INPUTS  
BLACKPLANE  
DRIVER  
OSCILLATOR  
19kHz  
FREE-RUNNING  
÷
128  
OSCILLATOR  
INPUT  
BP INPUT/OUTPUT  
ENABLE  
ENABLE  
DIRECTOR  
ICM7211AM  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
SEGMENT OUTPUTS  
SEGMENT OUTPUTS  
SEGMENT OUTPUTS  
SEGMENT OUTPUTS  
7 WIDE DRIVER  
7 WIDE DRIVER  
7 WIDE DRIVER  
7 WIDE DRIVER  
7 WIDE LATCH EN  
7 WIDE LATCH EN  
7 WIDE LATCH EN  
7 WIDE LATCH EN  
PROGRAMMABLE  
4 TO 7 DECODER  
PROGRAMMABLE  
4 TO 7 DECODER  
PROGRAMMABLE  
4 TO 7 DECODER  
PROGRAMMABLE  
4 TO 7 DECODER  
4-BIT  
LATCH  
DATA  
INPUTS  
ENABLE  
2-BIT  
DIGIT  
ADRESS  
INPUT  
2-BIT  
LATCH  
2 TO 4  
DECODER  
ENABLE  
CHIP  
SELECT 1  
CHIP  
ONE  
SHOT  
BLACKPLANE  
DRIVER  
OSCILLATOR  
19kHz  
FREE-RUNNING  
SELECT 2  
÷
128  
OSCILLATOR  
INPUT  
BP INPUT/OUTPUT  
ENABLE  
ENABLE  
DIRECTOR  
9-9  
ICM7211, ICM7212  
Functional Block Diagrams (Continued)  
ICM7212AM  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
SEGMENT OUTPUTS  
SEGMENT OUTPUTS  
SEGMENT OUTPUTS  
SEGMENT OUTPUTS  
7 WIDE DRIVER  
7 WIDE DRIVER  
7 WIDE DRIVER  
7 WIDE DRIVER  
7 WIDE LATCH EN  
7 WIDE LATCH EN  
7 WIDE LATCH EN  
7 WIDE LATCH EN  
PROGRAMMABLE  
4 TO 7 DECODER  
PROGRAMMABLE  
4 TO 7 DECODER  
PROGRAMMABLE  
4 TO 7 DECODER  
PROGRAMMABLE  
4 TO 7 DECODER  
4-BIT  
LATCH  
DATA  
INPUTS  
ENABLE  
2-BIT  
DIGIT  
ADRESS  
INPUT  
2-BIT  
LATCH  
2 TO 4  
DECODER  
ENABLE  
CHIP  
SELECT 1  
CHIP  
ONE  
SHOT  
SELECT 2  
9-10  
ICM7211, ICM7212  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
o
Supply Voltage (V  
DD  
- V ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.5V  
SS  
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 2)  
θJA ( C/W)  
Input Voltage (Any Terminal) (Note 1) . . V - 0.3V to V , + 0.3V  
SS DD  
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
MQFP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
60  
80  
o
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 C  
Operating Conditions  
o
o
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-65 C to 150 C  
o
o
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40 C to 85 C  
o
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 C  
(MQFP - Lead Tips Only)  
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation  
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.  
NOTES:  
1. Due to the SCR structure inherent in the CMOS process, connecting any terminal to voltages greater than V  
DD  
or less than V  
may  
SS  
cause destructive device latchup. For this reason, it is recommended that no inputs from external sources not operating on the same  
power supply be applied to the device before its supply is established, and that in multiple supply systems, the supply to the ICM7211  
and ICM7212 be turned on first.  
2. θ is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.  
JA  
Electrical Specifications  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
o
ICM7211 CHARACTERISTICS (LCD) V  
= 5V ±10%, T = 25 C, V = 0V Unless Otherwise Specified  
A SS  
DD  
- V ), V  
SUPPLY  
Operating Supply Voltage Range (V  
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
V
µA  
µA  
µs  
DD  
SS  
Operating Current, I  
Test circuit, Display blank  
Pin 36  
10  
50  
DD  
Oscillator Input Current, I  
±2  
±10  
OSCI  
Segment Rise/Fall Time, t , t  
C
C
= 200pF  
0.5  
1.5  
19  
-
-
-
-
r
f
L
L
Backplane Rise/Fall Time, t , t  
= 5000pF  
µs  
r
f
Oscillator Frequency, f  
OSC  
Pin 36 Floating  
Pin 36 Floating  
kHz  
Hz  
Backplane Frequency, f  
150  
BP  
ICM7212 CHARACTERISTICS (Common Anode LED)  
Operating Supply Voltage Range (V - V ), V  
SUPPLY  
4
-
5
10  
6
50  
-
V
DD  
STBY  
SS  
Operating Current Display Off, I  
Operating Current, I  
Pin 5 (Brightness), Pins 27-34 V  
µA  
mA  
µA  
mA  
SS  
Pin 5 at V , Display all 8’s  
DD  
-
200  
±0.01  
8
DD  
Segment Leakage Current, I  
Segment Off  
-
±1  
-
SLK  
Segment On Current, I  
Segment On, V = +3V  
O
5
SEG  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (ICM7211 and ICM7212)  
Logical “1” Input Voltage, V  
Logical “0” Input Voltage, V  
4
-
-
-
-
V
IH  
IL  
1
V
Input Leakage Current, I  
ILK  
Pins 27-34  
Pins 27-34  
-
±0.01  
5
±1  
µA  
pF  
µA  
pF  
Input Capacitance, C  
lN  
-
BP/Brightness Input Leakage, I  
Measured at Pin 5 with Pin 36 at V  
All Devices  
-
±0.01  
200  
±1  
BPLK  
SS  
BP/Brightness Input Capacitance, C  
-
-
BPI  
AC CHARACTERISTICS - MULTIPLEXED INPUT CONFIGURATION  
Digit Select Active Pulse Width, t Refer to Timing Diagrams  
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
µs  
ns  
ns  
µs  
WH  
Data Setup Time, t  
500  
200  
2
DS  
Data Hold Time, t  
DH  
Inter-Digit Select Time, t  
IDS  
AC CHARACTERISTICS - MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE  
Chip Select Active Pulse Width, t  
Other Chip Select Either Held Active,  
or Both Driven Together  
200  
-
-
ns  
WL  
Data Setup Time, t  
100  
10  
2
-
0
-
-
-
-
ns  
ns  
µs  
DS  
Data Hold Time, t  
DH  
Inter-Chip Select Time, t  
ICS  
9-11  
ICM7211, ICM7212  
Input Definitions In this table, V and V are considered to be normal operating input logic levels. Actual input low and high levels are  
DD  
SS  
specified under Operating Characteristics. For lowest power consumption, input signals should swing over the full supply.  
INPUT  
TERMINAL  
CONDITIONS  
FUNCTION  
B0  
B1  
B2  
B3  
27  
V
V
= Logical One  
= Logical Zero  
Ones (Least Significant)  
Twos  
DD  
SS  
28  
29  
30  
36  
V
V
= Logical One  
= Logical Zero  
DD  
SS  
Data Input Bits  
V
V
= Logical One  
= Logical Zero  
Fours  
DD  
SS  
V
V
= Logical One  
= Logical Zero  
Eights (Most Significant)  
DD  
SS  
OSC (LCD Devices  
Only)  
Floating or with External Oscillator Input  
Capacitor to V  
DD  
V
Disables BP output devices, allowing segments to be synchronized to  
an external signal input at the BP terminal (Pin 5).  
SS  
ICM7211 Multiplexed-Binary Input Configuration  
INPUT  
D1  
TERMINAL  
CONDITIONS  
FUNCTION  
D1 Digit Select (Least Significant)  
D2 Digit Select  
31  
32  
33  
34  
V
V
= Inactive  
= Active  
DD  
SS  
D2  
D3  
D3 Digit Select  
D4  
D4 Digit Select (Most Significant)  
ICM7211M/ICM7212M Microprocessor Interface Input Configuration  
INPUT  
DESCRIPTION  
TERMINAL  
CONDITIONS  
FUNCTION  
DA1  
Digit Address  
Bit 1 (LSB)  
31  
V
V
= Logical One  
= Logical Zero  
DA1 and DA2 serve as a 2-bit Digit Address Input  
DA2, DA1 = 00 selects D4  
DD  
SS  
DA2, DA1 = 01 selects D3  
DA2, DA1 = 10 selects D2  
DA2, DA1 = 11 selects D1  
DA2  
Digit Address  
Bit 2 (MSB)  
32  
V
V
= Logical One  
= Logical Zero  
DD  
SS  
CS1  
CS2  
Chip Select 1  
Chip Select 2  
33  
34  
V
V
= Inactive  
= Active  
When both CS1 and CS2 are taken low, the data at the Data  
and Digit Select code inputs are written into the input latches.  
On the rising edge of either Chip Select, the data is decoded  
and written into the output latches.  
DD  
SS  
V
V
= Inactive  
= Active  
DD  
SS  
Timing Diagrams  
t
t
t
IDS  
IDS  
WH  
DIGIT SELECT  
D
N-1  
t
DH  
DIGIT SELECT  
D
N
DATA VALID  
DATA VALID  
D
D
N-1  
N
t
DS  
FIGURE 1. MULTIPLEXED INPUT  
CS1  
(CS2)  
t
t
ICS  
WI  
CS2  
(CS1)  
t
DH  
t
DS  
DATA AND  
DIGIT  
ADDRESS  
= DON’T CARE  
FIGURE 2. MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE INPUT  
9-12  
ICM7211, ICM7212  
Typical Performance Curves  
30  
180  
150  
120  
90  
o
LCD DEVICES, T = 25 C  
LCD DEVICES, TEST CIRCUIT  
A
DISPLAY BLANK, PIN 36 OPEN  
25  
C
= 0pF  
OSC  
(PIN 36 OPEN)  
o
T
= -20 C  
A
20  
15  
10  
5
o
T
= 25 C  
C
= 22pF  
A
OSC  
60  
o
= 70 C  
T
A
C
= 220pF  
OSC  
30  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
V
(V)  
V
(V)  
SUPP  
SUPP  
FIGURE 3. ICM7211 OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT AS A  
FUNCTION OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
FIGURE 4. ICM7211 BACKPLANE FREQUENCY AS A  
FUNCTION OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
15  
12  
o
PIN 5 AT V , T = 25 C  
SEGMENT OUTPUT AT +3V  
o
DD  
A
T
= 25 C  
A
10  
8
V
= 6V  
SUPP  
= 5V  
10  
5
V
SUPP  
6
V
= 4V  
4
SUPP  
2
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
V
(V)  
VOLTAGE ON BRT PIN 5 (V)  
O
FIGURE 5. ICM7212 LED SEGMENT CURRENT AS A  
FUNCTION OF OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
FIGURE 6. ICM7212 LED SEGMENT CURRENT AS A  
FUNCTION OF BRIGHTNESS CONTROL VOLTAGE  
1800  
LED DEVICES, DISPLAY ALL EIGHTS  
LED FORWARD VOLTAGE DROP  
o
1500  
1200  
900  
600  
300  
0
V
= 1.7V, PIN 5 AT V , T = 25 C  
FLED  
DD  
A
4
5
6
V
(V)  
SUPP  
FIGURE 7. ICM7212 OPERATING POWER (LED DISPLAY) AS A FUNCTION OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
9-13  
ICM7211, ICM7212  
Description Of Operation  
OSCILLATOR  
FREQUENCY  
LCD Devices  
128 CYCLES  
BACKPLANE  
INPUT/OUTPUT  
The LCD devices in the family (ICM7211, ICM7211A,  
ICM7211M, ICM7211AM) provide outputs suitable for driving  
conventional four-digit, seven-segment LCD displays. These  
devices include 28 individual segment drivers, backplane  
driver, and a self-contained oscillator and divider chain to  
generate the backplane frequency.  
64 CYCLES  
64 CYCLES  
OFF  
SEGMENTS  
ON  
SEGMENTS  
The segment and backplane drivers each consist of a  
CMOS inverter, with the N-Channel and P-Channel devices  
ratioed to provide identical on resistances, and thus equal  
rise and fall times. This eliminates any DC component, which  
could arise from differing rise and fall times, and ensures  
maximum display life.  
FIGURE 8. DISPLAY WAVEFORMS  
LED Devices  
The LED device in the family (ICM7212AM) provides outputs  
suitable for directly driving four-digit, seven-segment  
common-anode LED displays. These devices include 28  
individual segment drivers, each consisting of a low-leakage,  
current-controlled, open-drain, N-Channel transistor.  
The backplane output devices can be disabled by connect-  
ing the OSCillator input (pin 36) to V . This allows the 28  
SS  
segment outputs to be synchronized directly to a signal input  
at the BP terminal (pin 5). In this manner, several slave  
devices may be cascaded to the backplane output of one  
master device, or the backplane may be derived from an  
external source. This allows the use of displays with charac-  
ters in multiples of four and a single backplane. A slave  
device represents a load of approximately 200pF (compara-  
ble to one additional segment). Thus the limitation of the  
number of devices that can be slaved to one master device  
backplane driver is the additional load represented by the  
larger backplane of displays of more than four digits. A good  
rule of thumb to observe in order to minimize power con-  
sumption is to keep the backplane rise and fall times less  
than about 5µs. The backplane output driver should handle  
the backplane to a display of 16 one-half inch characters. It  
is recommended, if more than four devices are to be slaved  
together, the backplane signal be derived externally and all  
the ICM7211 devices be slaved to it. This external signal  
should be capable of driving very large capacitive loads with  
short (1 - 2µs) rise and fall times. The maximum frequency  
for a backplane signal should be about 150Hz although this  
may be too fast for optimum display response at lower dis-  
play temperatures, depending on the display type.  
The drain current of these transistors can be controlled by  
varying the voltage at the BRtrighTness input (pin 5). The volt-  
age at this pin is transferred to the gates of the output devices  
for “on” segments, and thus directly modulates the transistor’s  
“on” resistance. A brightness control can be easily imple-  
mented with a single potentiometer controlling the voltage at  
pin 5, connected as in Figure 9. The potentiometer should be  
a high value (100kto 1M) to minimize power consumption,  
which can be significant when the display is off.  
V
(LED ANODES)  
DD  
BRIGHTNESS  
PIN 5  
100kTO 1MΩ  
FIGURE 9. BRIGHTNESS CONTROL  
The brightness input may also be operated digitally as a dis-  
play enable; when high, the display is fully on, and low fully  
off. The display brightness may also be controlled by varying  
the duty cycle of a signal swinging between the two voltages  
at the brightness input.  
The onboard oscillator is designed to free run at approxi-  
mately 19kHz at microampere current levels. The oscillator  
frequency is divided by 128 to provide the backplane fre-  
quency, which will be approximately 150Hz with the oscillator  
free-running; the oscillator frequency may be reduced by Note that the LED device has two connections for V ; both  
SS  
connecting an external capacitor between the OSCillator ter- of these pins should be connected. The double connection is  
minal and V  
.
necessary to minimize effects of bond wire resistance with  
the large total display currents possible.  
DD  
The oscillator may also be overdriven if desired, although care  
must be taken to ensure that the backplane driver is not dis-  
abled during the negative portion of the overdriving signal  
(which could cause a DC component to the display). This can  
be done by driving the OSCillator input between the positive  
supply and a level out of the range where the backplane disable  
When operating LED devices at higher temperatures and/or  
higher supply voltages, the device power dissipation may  
need to be reduced to prevent excessive chip temperatures.  
o
The maximum power dissipation is 1W at 25 C, derated lin-  
o
o
o
early above 35 C to 500mW at 70 C (-15mW/ C above  
o
35 C). Power dissipation for the device is given by:  
is sensed (about one fifth of the supply voltage above V ).  
SS  
Another technique for overdriving the oscillator (with a signal  
swinging the full supply) is to skew the duty cycle of the over-  
driving signal such that the negative portion has a duration  
shorter than about one microsecond. The backplane disable  
sensing circuit will not respond to signals of this duration.  
P = (V  
SUPP  
- V )  
)(l  
)(n  
FLED SEG SEG  
where V  
FLED  
is the LED forward voltage drop, I is  
is the number of “on” segments.  
SEG  
segment current, and n  
SEG  
It is recommended that if the device is to be operated at  
9-14  
ICM7211, ICM7212  
elevated temperatures the segment current be limited by use These devices are actually mask-programmable to provide  
of the brightness input to keep power dissipation within the any 16 combinations of the seven segment outputs decoded  
limits described above.  
from the four input bits. For large quantity orders custom  
decoder options can be arranged. Contact the factory for  
details.  
Input Configurations and Output Codes  
The standard devices in the ICM7211 and ICM7212 family  
accept a four-bit true binary (i.e., positive level = logical one)  
input at pins 27 thru 30, least significant bit at pin 27 ascend-  
ing to the most significant bit at pin 30. The ICM7211 and  
ICM7211M devices decode this binary input into a seven-  
segment alphanumeric hexadecimal output, while the  
ICM7211A, ICM7211AM, and ICM7212AM decode the  
binary input into seven-segment alphanumeric “Code B” out-  
put, i.e., 0-9, dash, E, H, L, P, blank. These codes are shown  
explicitly in Table 1. Either decoder option will correctly  
decode true BCD to a seven-segment decimal output.  
The ICM7211 and ICM7211A devices are designed to accept  
multiplexed binary or BCD input. These devices provide four  
separate digit lines (least significant digit at pin 31 ascending  
to most significant digit at pin 34), each of which when taken  
to a positive level decodes and stores in the output latches of  
its respective digit the character corresponding to the data at  
the input port, pins 27 through 30.  
The ICM7211M, ICM7211AM, and ICM7212AM devices are  
intended to accept data from a data bus under processor  
control.  
In these devices, the four data input bits and the two-bit digit  
address (DA1 pin 31, DA2 pin 32) are written into input buffer  
latches when both chip select inputs (CS1 pin 33, CS2 pin  
34) are taken low. On the rising edge of either chip select  
input, the content of the data input latches is decoded and  
stored in the output latches of the digit selected by the con-  
tents of the digit address latches.  
TABLE 1. OUTPUT CODES  
BlNARY  
HEXADECIMAL  
ICM7211  
CODE B  
ICM7211A  
ICM7212AM  
B3  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
B2  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
B1 BO  
ICM7211M  
An address of 00 writes into D4, DA2 = 0, DA1 = 1 writes into  
D3, DA2 = 1, DA1 = 0 writes into D2, and 11 writes into D1.  
The timing relationships for inputting data are shown in  
Figure 2, and the chip select pulse widths and data setup and  
hold times are specified under Operating Characteristics.  
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
a
f
b
g
e
c
d
FIGURE 10. SEGMENT ASSIGNMENT  
BLANK  
9-15  
ICM7211, ICM7212  
Test Circuit  
V
V
SS  
DD  
+
-
1
2
V
40  
39  
38  
37  
DD  
ICM7211AM  
3
4
5
BP  
OSC 36  
6
V
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
SS  
7
MICROPROCESSOR  
VERSION  
V
DD  
8
DIGIT/CHIP  
SELECT  
INPUTS  
9
EACH SEGMENT  
OUTPUT TO  
BACKPLANE  
WITH A 200pF  
CAPACITOR  
MULTIPLEXED  
VERSION  
V
SS  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
DATA  
INPUTS  
V
DD  
FIGURE 11.  
Typical Applications  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
BACKPLANE  
8-DIGIT  
LCD DISPLAY  
BACKPLANE  
SLAVE  
BACKPLANE  
MASTER  
28  
28  
+5V  
+5V  
V
V
V
V
DD  
SS  
DD  
SS  
SEGMENTS  
HIGH ORDER  
ICM7211A  
SEGMENTS  
LOW ORDER  
ICM7211A  
OSC  
B3-B0  
OSC  
B3-B0  
D4 D3 D2 D1 BP  
D4 D3 D2 D1 BP  
4
4
BCD/BINARY  
DATA  
4
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
DIGIT  
SELECTS  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
FIGURE 12. GANGED ICM7211’s DRIVING 8-DIGIT LCD DISPLAY  
9-16  
ICM7211, ICM7212  
Typical Applications (Continued)  
8 DIGIT  
LCD DISPLAY  
ICM7211M  
HIGH ORDER DIGITS  
ICM7211M  
LOW ORDER DIGITS  
+5V  
2, 3, 4  
6-26  
+5V  
1 V  
DD  
1 V  
+5V  
2, 3, 4  
SEGMENTS 6-26  
40 26  
20  
DD  
35 V  
P10 27  
28  
SEGMENTS  
V
V
V
BP 5  
BP 5  
DATA  
B0-B3  
CC DD  
SS  
SS  
36 OSC  
DS1 DS2 CS1 CS2  
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34  
35 V  
SS  
37-40  
37-40  
DATA  
B0-B3  
29  
36 OSC  
2 XTAL1  
30  
DS1 DS2 CS1 CS2  
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34  
I/O  
31  
32  
3 XTAL2  
4 RESET  
7 EA  
33  
P17 34  
P20 21  
22  
23  
24  
35  
NC  
5 SS  
80C48  
µCOMPUTER  
36  
37  
I/O  
P27 38  
DB0 12  
13  
1 TO  
39 T1  
6 INT  
INPUT  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
DB7 19  
ALE PSEN PROG WR RD  
11 25 10  
9
8
FIGURE 13. 80C48 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE  
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate  
and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which  
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site http://www.intersil.com  
9-17  

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