ISL6420BIAZ [INTERSIL]
Advanced Single Synchronous Buck Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Controller; 高级单同步降压脉宽调制( PWM )控制器型号: | ISL6420BIAZ |
厂家: | Intersil |
描述: | Advanced Single Synchronous Buck Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Controller |
文件: | 总20页 (文件大小:530K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
ISL6420B
®
Data Sheet
April 27, 2009
FN6901.0
Advanced Single Synchronous Buck
Features
Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Controller
• Operates From:
- 4.5V to 5.5V Input
- 5.5V to 28V Input
The ISL6420B simplifies the implementation of a complete
control and protection scheme for a high-performance
DC/DC buck converter. It is designed to drive N-channel
MOSFETs in a synchronous rectified buck topology, the
ISL6420B integrates control, output adjustment, monitoring
and protection functions into a single package. Additionally,
the IC features an external reference voltage tracking mode
for externally referenced buck converter applications and
DDR termination supplies, as well as a voltage margining
mode for system testing in networking DC/DC converter
applications.
• 0.6V Internal Reference Voltage
- ±2.0% Reference Accuracy
• Resistor-Selectable Switching Frequency
- 100kHz to 1.4MHz
• Voltage Margining and External Reference Tracking
Modes
• Output Can Sink or Source Current
• Lossless, Programmable Overcurrent Protection
The ISL6420B provides simple, single feedback loop,
voltage mode control with fast transient response. The
output voltage of the converter can be precisely regulated to
as low as 0.6V.
- Uses Upper MOSFET’s r
DS(ON)
• Programmable Soft-Start
• Drives N-Channel MOSFETs
The operating frequency is fully adjustable from 100kHz to
1.4MHz. High frequency operation offers cost and space
savings.
• Simple Single-Loop Control Design
- Voltage-Mode PWM Control
• Fast Transient Response
The error amplifier features a 15MHz gain-bandwidth
product and 6V/µs slew rate that enables high converter
bandwidth for fast transient response. The PWM duty cycle
ranges from 0% to 100% in transient conditions. Selecting
the capacitor value from the ENSS pin to ground sets a fully
adjustable PWM soft-start. Pulling the ENSS pin LOW
disables the controller.
- High-Bandwidth Error Amplifier
- Full 0% to 100% Duty Cycle
• Extensive Circuit Protection Functions
- PGOOD, Overvoltage, Overcurrent, Shutdown
• Diode Emulation during Startup for Pre-Biased Load
Applications
The ISL6420B monitors the output voltage and generates a
PGOOD (power good) signal when soft-start sequence is
complete and the output is within regulation. A built-in
overvoltage protection circuit prevents the output voltage
from going above typically 115% of the set point. Protection
from overcurrent conditions is provided by monitoring the
• Offered in 20 Ld QFN and QSOP Packages
• QFN (4x4) Package
- QFN compliant to JEDEC PUB95 MO-220 QFN - Quad
Flat No Leads - Product Outline
- QFN Near Chip Scale Package Footprint; Improves
PCB Efficiency, Thinner in Profile
r
of the upper MOSFET to inhibit the PWM operation
DS(ON)
appropriately. This approach simplifies the implementation
and improves efficiency by eliminating the need for a current
sensing resistor.
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• Power Supplies for Microprocessors/ASICs
- Embedded Controllers
- DSP and Core Processors
- DDR SDRAM Bus Termination
• Ethernet Routers and Switchers
• High-Power DC/DC Regulators
• Distributed DC/DC Power Architecture
• Personal Computer Peripherals
• Externally Referenced Buck Converters
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2009. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL6420B
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Note)
PART
MARKING
TEMP.
RANGE (°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
PKG.
DWG. #
ISL6420BIAZ
6420 BIAZ
-40 to +85
-40 to +85
-40 to +85
-40 to +85
20 Ld QSOP
20 Ld QSOP
M20.15
ISL6420BIAZ-TK*
ISL6420BIRZ
6420 BIAZ
6420 BIRZ
6420 BIRZ
M20.15
L20.4x4
L20.4x4
20 Ld 4x4 QFN
20 Ld 4x4 QFN
ISL6420BIRZ-TK*
*Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100%
matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
Pinouts
ISL6420B
(20 LD QFN)
TOP VIEW
ISL6420B
(20 LD QSOP)
TOP VIEW
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
PGOOD
ENSS
CDEL
PGND
20
19
20 19 18 17 16
LGATE
18 COMP
17 FB
PVCC
GPIO2
GPIO1/REFIN
OCSET
1
2
3
4
5
15 PGND
14 CDEL
13 PGOOD
12 ENSS
11 COMP
PHASE
16 RT
UGATE
SGND
VIN
15
14
BOOT
GPIO2
13 VCC5
12
REFOUT
GPIO1/REFIN
VMSET/MODE
VMSET/MODE
OCSET 10
11 REFOUT
6
7
8
9
10
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
2
ISL6420B
Functional Block Diagram
VIN
VCC5
OCSET
SGND
LDO
OVERCURRENT
COMP
+
-
PHASE
OCFLT
BOOT
REFERENCE
0.6V
SS
UGATE
OVFLT
UVFLT
FAULT
LOGIC
PHASE
ERROR
AMP
PHASE
LOGIC
+
-
+
-
FB
PWM
LOGIC
PWM
COMP
COMP
PVCC
LGATE
PGND
GPIO1/REFIN
GPIO2
RAMP
GENERATOR
REFOUT
VOLTAGE
MARGINING
VMSET/MODE
OV/UV
VOLTAGE
MONITOR
OVFLT
UVFLT
FB
PGOOD
CDEL
EN/SS
ENSS
OSC
RT
Typical 5V Input DC/DC Application Schematic
5V
C1
C6
C3
C2
C5
R1
C4
PVCC
VIN
VCC5
D1
C9
OCSET
BOOT
MONITOR AND
PROTECTION
ENSS
RT
Q1
UGATE
PHASE
PGOOD
CDEL
OSC
C7
0.1µF
R2
C8
L1
REF
3.3V
SGND
FB
Q2
LGATE
PGND
C10
-
+
+
-
R3
COMP
GPIO1/REFIN
GPIO2
C11
R6
REFOUT
C12
R5
C13
R4
VMSET/MODE
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
3
ISL6420B
Typical 12V Input DC/DC Application Schematic
12V
C6
C1
C5
R1
C3
C2
C4
VIN PVCC
VCC5
D1
C9
OCSET
MONITOR AND
PROTECTION
ENSS
BOOT
RT
PGOOD
CDEL
Q1
UGATE
PHASE
OSC
R2
C7
L1
REF
3.3V
C8
SGND
FB
Q2
LGATE
PGND
-
+
C10
+
-
R3
COMP
GPIO1/REFIN
GPIO2
C11
R6
REFOUT
C12
R5
C13
R4
VMSET/MODE
Typical 5V Input DC/DC Application Schematic
5V
C6
C1
C3
C5
R1
C2
C4
D1
C8
PVCC
VIN
VCC5
OCSET
MONITOR AND
PROTECTION
SS/EN
BOOT
RT
CDEL
Q1
UGATE
PHASE
OSC
R2
C7
L1
PGOOD
REF
2.5V/1.25V
SGND
FB
Q2
LGATE
PGND
-
+
C9
+
-
R3
COMP
GPIO1/REFIN <-- VREF = VDDQ/2
GPIO2
C10
REFOUT
C11
R5
1.25V VREF
TO REFIN OF VTT SUPPLY
C12
VMSET/MODE
VCC5
R4
CONFIGURATION FOR DDR TERMINATION/EXTERNALLY REFERENCED TRACKING APPLICATIONS
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
4
ISL6420B
Typical 12V Input DC/DC Application Schematic
12V
C6
C1
C2
C3
C5
R1
C4
VIN PVCC
VCC5
D1
C8
OCSET
MONITOR AND
PROTECTION
SS/EN
BOOT
RT
CDEL
Q1
UGATE
PHASE
OSC
R2
C7
L1
PGOOD
REF
2.5V/1.25V
VDDQ/VTT
SGND
FB
Q2
LGATE
PGND
-
+
C9
+
-
COMP
R5
R3
GPIO1/REFIN <-- VREF = VDDQ/2
GPIO2
C10
C11
REFOUT
C12
1.25V VREF
TO REFIN OF VTT SUPPLY
VMSET/MODE
VCC5
R4
CONFIGURATION FOR DDR TERMINATION/EXTERNALLY REFERENCED TRACKING APPLICATIONS
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
5
ISL6420B
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Thermal Information
Bias Voltage, VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+30V
BOOT and UGATE Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +36V
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
θ
(°C/W)
θ
(°C/W)
JC
JA
QFN Package (Notes 2, 3). . . . . . . . . .
QSOP Package (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . .
47
90
8.5
NA
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . +150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Ambient Temperature Range. . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C (for “I” suffix)
Junction Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
1. All voltages are with respect to GND.
2. θ is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See
JA
Tech Brief TB379.
3. For θ , the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
JC
Electrical Specifications Operating Conditions: V = 12V, PV shorted with V
, T = +25°C; Parameters with MIN and/or MAX
A
limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization
IN
CC
CC5
and are not production tested.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
VIN SUPPLY
Input Voltage Range
5.6
12
28
V
VIN SUPPLY CURRENT
Shutdown Current (Note 4)
Operating Current (Notes 4, 5)
VCC5 SUPPLY (Notes 5, 6)
Input Voltage Range
ENSS = GND
-
-
1.4
2.0
-
mA
mA
3.0
VIN = VCC5 for 5V configuration
4.5
4.5
50
5.0
5.0
-
5.5
5.5
-
V
V
Output Voltage
VIN = 5.6V to 28V, I = 3mA to 50mA
L
Maximum Output Current
POWER-ON RESET
VIN = 12V
mA
Rising V
CC5
Threshold
VIN connected to VCC5, 5V input
operation
4.310
4.400
4.475
V
Falling V
CC5
Threshold
4.090
0.16
4.100
-
4.250
-
V
V
UVLO Threshold Hysteresis
PWM CONVERTERS
Maximum Duty Cycle
Minimum Duty Cycle
FB Pin Bias Current
Undervoltage Protection
Overvoltage Protection
OSCILLATOR
f
f
= 300kHz
= 300kHz
90
-
96
-
-
0
%
%
SW
SW
-
80
-
-
nA
%
V
Fraction of the set point; ~3µs noise filter
Fraction of the set point; ~1µs noise filter
75
112
85
120
UV
V
-
%
OVP
Free Running Frequency
Total Variation
RT = VCC5, T = -40°C to +85°C
270
-
300
330
-
kHz
%
A
T
= -40°C to +85°C, with frequency set
±10%
A
by external resistor at RT
Frequency Range (Set by RT)
Ramp Amplitude (Note 7)
VIN = 12V
100
-
-
1400
-
kHz
ΔV
1.25
V
P-P
OSC
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
6
ISL6420B
Electrical Specifications Operating Conditions: V = 12V, PV shorted with V
, T = +25°C; Parameters with MIN and/or MAX
A
limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization
IN
CC
CC5
and are not production tested. (Continued)
PARAMETER
REFERENCE AND SOFT-START/ENABLE
Internal Reference Voltage
Soft-Start Current
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
0.594
-
10
-
0.606
V
µA
V
REF
I
-
1.0
-
-
-
SS
Soft-Start Threshold
V
SOFT
Enable Low (Converter Disabled)
PWM CONTROLLER GATE DRIVERS
Gate Drive Peak Current
Rise Time
-
1.0
V
-
-
-
-
0.7
20
20
20
-
-
-
-
A
Co = 1000pF
Co = 1000pF
ns
ns
ns
Fall Time
Dead Time Between Drivers
ERROR AMPLIFIER
DC Gain (Note 7)
-
-
-
88
15
6
-
-
-
dB
Gain-Bandwidth Product (Note 7)
Slew Rate (Note 7)
GBW
SR
MHz
V/µs
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
OCSET Current Source
POWER GOOD AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Power-Good Lower Threshold
Power-Good Higher Threshold
PGOOD Leakage Current
PGOOD Voltage Low
I
I
V
= 4.5V
OCSET
80
100
120
µA
OCSET
V
Fraction of the set point; ~3µs noise filter
Fraction of the set point; ~3µs noise filter
-14
-10
-8
16
1
%
%
PG-
V
9
-
-
-
PG+
V
= 5.0V (Note 8)
µA
V
PGLKG
PULLUP
I
= 4mA
-
-
0.5
-
PGOOD
PGOOD Delay
CDEL = 0.1µF
-
125
2
ms
µA
V
CDEL Current for PGOOD
CDEL Threshold
CDEL threshold = 2.5V
-
-
-
2.5
-
EXTERNAL REFERENCE
Min External Reference Input at
GPIO1/REFIN
VMSET/MODE = H, C
VMSET/MODE = H, C
= 2.2µF
= 2.2µF
-
-
0.600
-
-
V
V
REFOUT
REFOUT
Max External Reference Input at
GPIO1/REFIN
1.250
REFERENCE BUFFER
Buffered Output Voltage - Internal Reference
V
V
V
V
I
= 1mA,
0.583
0.575
1.227
1.219
0.595
0.587
1.246
1.238
0.607
0.599
1.265
1.257
V
V
V
V
REFOUT
REFOUT
REFOUT
REFOUT
REFOUT
VMSET/MODE = High,
C
= 2.2µF, T = -40°C to +85°C
A
REFOUT
Buffered Output Voltage - Internal Reference
Buffered Output Voltage - External Reference
Buffered Output Voltage - External Reference
I
= 20mA,
REFOUT
VMSET/MODE = High,
= 2.2µF, T = -40°C to +85°C
C
REFOUT
A
V
= 1.25V, I
= 1mA,
REFIN
REFOUT
VMSET2/MODE = High,
= 2.2µF
C
REFOUT
V
= 1.25V, I
= 20mA,
REFIN
REFOUT
VMSET2/MODE = High,
= 2.2µF
C
REFOUT
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
7
ISL6420B
Electrical Specifications Operating Conditions: V = 12V, PV shorted with V
, T = +25°C; Parameters with MIN and/or MAX
A
limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization
IN
CC
CC5
and are not production tested. (Continued)
PARAMETER
Current Drive Capability
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
C
= 2.2µF
20
-
-
mA
REFOUT
VOLTAGE MARGINING
Voltage Margining Range (Note 7)
CDEL Current for Voltage Margining
Slew Time
-10
-
+10
%
-
-
-
100
2.5
-
-
-
µA
ms
µA
CDEL = 0.1µF, VMSET = 330kΩ
ISET1 on FB Pin
VMSET = 330k,
GPIO1 = L
7.48
GPIO2 = H
ISET2 on FB Pin
VMSET = 330k,
GPIO1 = H
-
7.48
-
µA
GPIO2 = L
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Shutdown Temperature (Note 7)
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis (Note 7)
NOTES:
-
-
150
20
-
-
°C
°C
4. The operating supply current and shutdown current specifications for 5V input are the same as VIN supply current specifications, i.e., 5.6V to
28V input conditions. These should also be tested with part configured for 5V input configuration, i.e., VIN = VCC5 = PVCC = 5V.
5. This is the V
CC
current consumed when the device is active but not switching. Does not include gate drive current.
6. When the input voltage is 5.6V to 28V at VIN pin, the VCC5 pin provides a 5V output capable of 50mA (max) total from the internal LDO. When
the input voltage is 5V, VCC5 pin will be used as a 5V input, the internal LDO regulator is disabled and the VIN must be connected to the VCC5.
In both cases the PVCC pin should always be connected to VCC5 pin (refer to “Pin Descriptions” on page 10 for more details).
7. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
8. It is recommended to use VCC5 as the pull-up source.
Typical Performance Curves
0.604
0.602
0.600
0.598
0.596
0.594
320
310
300
290
280
270
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 1. V
vs TEMPERATURE
REF
FIGURE 2. V
vs TEMPERATURE
SW
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
8
ISL6420B
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
94
92
90
88
86
84
82
80
1.15
I
= 5A
OUT
1.05
0.95
0.85
0
5
10
15
(V)
20
25
30
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
IN
FIGURE 3. I
vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 4. EFFICIENCY vs V
IN
OCSET
+25°C, V = 28V, I = 1.367, I
= 10A
IN
IN
OUT
FIGURE 5.
FIGURE 6.
98
96
94
92
90
88
86
84
82
80
V
= 5V
IN
V
= 12V
IN
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
LOAD (A)
FIGURE 7. EFFICIENCY vs LOAD CURRENT (V
= 3.3V)
OUT
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
9
ISL6420B
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Pin Descriptions
VIN
This pin powers the controller and must be decoupled to
ground using a ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the
VIN pin.
TABLE 1. INPUT SUPPLY CONFIGURATION
INPUT
PIN CONFIGURATION
5.5V to 28V Connect the input to the VIN pin. The VCC5 pin will
provide a 5V output from the internal LDO. Connect
PVCC to VCC5.
5V ±10% Connect the input to the VCC5 pin. Connect the PVCC
and VIN pins to VCC5.
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
RT (kΩ)
FIGURE 8. OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY vs RT
SGND
100kHz to 1.4MHz. Figure 8 shows the oscillator frequency
vs the RT resistance.
This pin provides the signal ground for the IC. Tie this pin to
the ground plane through the lowest impedance connection.
CDEL
LGATE
The PGOOD signal can be delayed by a time proportional to
a CDEL current of 2µA and the value of the capacitor
connected between this pin and ground. A 0.1µF will
typically provide 125ms delay. When in the Voltage
Margining mode, the CDEL current is 100µA typical and
provides the delay for the output voltage slew rate, 2.5ms
typical for the 0.1µF capacitor.
This pin provides the PWM-controlled gate drive for the lower
MOSFET.
PHASE
This pin is the junction point of the output filter inductor, the
upper MOSFET source and the lower MOSFET drain. This
pin is used to monitor the voltage drop across the upper
MOSFET for overcurrent protection. This pin also provides a
return path for the upper gate drive.
PGND
This pin provides the power ground for the IC. Tie this pin to
the ground plane through the lowest impedance connection.
UGATE
This pin provides the PWM-controlled gate drive for the upper
MOSFET.
PVCC
This pin is the power connection for the gate drivers.
Connect this pin to the VCC5 pin.
BOOT
This pin powers the upper MOSFET driver. Connect this pin
to the junction of the bootstrap capacitor and the cathode of
the bootstrap diode. The anode of the bootstrap diode is
connected to the VCC5 pin.
VCC5
This pin is the output of the internal 5V LDO. Connect a
minimum of 4.7µF ceramic decoupling capacitor as close to
the IC as possible at this pin. Refer to Table 1.
FB
ENSS
This pin is connected to the feedback resistor divider and
provides the voltage feedback signal for the controller. This
pin sets the output voltage of the converter.
This pin provides enable/disable function and soft-start for
the PWM output. The output drivers are turned off when this
pin is held below 1V.
COMP
OCSET
This pin is the error amplifier output pin. It is used as the
compensation point for the PWM error amplifier.
Connect a resistor (R ) and a capacitor from this pin to
the drain of the upper MOSFET. R , an internal 100µA
current source (I
resistance r
point.
OCSET
OCSET
PGOOD
), and the upper MOSFET on
OCSET
set the converter overcurrent (OC) trip
This pin provides a power good status. It is an open collector
output used to indicate the status of the output voltage.
DS(ON)
RT
This is the oscillator frequency selection pin. Connecting this
pin directly to VCC5 will select the oscillator free running
frequency of 300kHz. By placing a resistor from this pin to
GND, the oscillator frequency can be programmed from
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
10
ISL6420B
TABLE 2. VOLTAGE MARGINING/DDR OR TRACKING SUPPLY PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
GPIO1/REFIN
GPIO2
FUNCTION/MODES
VMSET/MODE
REFOUT
(Note 9)
(Note 9)
Enable Voltage Margining
Pin Connected to GND Connect a 2.2µF capacitor Serves as a general
Serves as a general
purpose I/O. Refer to
Table 3.
with resistor. It is used for bypass of external
purpose I/O. Refer to
Table 3.
as VMSET.
reference.
No Voltage Margining. Normal operation
with internal reference. Buffered
H
H
Connect a 2.2µF capacitor
to GND.
H (Note 10)
L
V
= 0.6V.
REFOUT
No Voltage Margining. External
Connect a 2.2µF capacitor Connect to an external
L
reference. Buffered V
= V
to GND.
reference voltage source
(0.6V to 1.25V)
REFOUT
REFIN
NOTES:
9. The GPIO1/REFIN and GPIO2 pins cannot be left floating.
10. Ensure that GPIO1/REFIN is tied high prior to the logic change at VMSET/MODE.
GPIO1/REFIN
TABLE 3. VOLTAGE MARGINING CONTROLLED BY GPIO1
AND GPIO2
This is a dual function pin. If VMSET/MODE is not connected
to VCC5 then this pin serves as GPIO1. Refer to Table 3 for
GPIO commands interpretation.
GPIO1
GPIO2
VOUT
No Change
+ΔVOUT
-ΔVOUT
Ignored
L
L
L
H
L
If VMSET/MODE is connected to VCC5 then this pin will
serve as REFIN. As REFIN, this pin is the non-inverting input
to the error amplifier. Connect the desired reference voltage
to this pin in the range of 0.6V to 1.25V.
H
H
H
Functional Description
Connect this pin to VCC5 to use internal reference.
Initialization
REFOUT
The ISL6420B automatically initializes upon receipt of power.
The Power-On Reset (POR) function monitors the internal bias
voltage generated from LDO output (VCC5) and the ENSS pin.
The POR function initiates the soft-start operation after the
VCC5 exceeds the POR threshold. The POR function inhibits
operation with the chip disabled (ENSS pin <1V).
It provides buffered reference output for REFIN. Connect
2.2µF decoupling capacitor to this pin.
VMSET/MODE
This pin is a dual function pin. Tie this pin to VCC5 to disable
voltage margining. When not tied to VCC5, this pin serves as
VMSET. Connect a resistor from this pin to ground to set
delta for voltage margining. If voltage margining and external
reference tracking mode are not needed, this pin can be tied
directly to ground.
The device can operate from an input supply voltage of 5.6V
to 28V connected directly to the VIN pin using the internal 5V
linear regulator to bias the chip and supply the gate drivers.
For 5V ±10% applications, connect VIN to VCC5 to bypass
the linear regulator.
GPIO2
This is general purpose IO pin for voltage margining. Refer
to Table 3.
Soft-Start/Enable
The ISL6420B soft-start function uses an internal current
source and an external capacitor to reduce stresses and
surge current during start-up.
Exposed Thermal Pad
This pad is electrically isolated. Connect this pad to the
signal ground plane using at least five vias for a robust
thermal conduction path.
When the output of the internal linear regulator reaches the
POR threshold, the POR function initiates the soft-start
sequence. An internal 10µA current source charges an
external capacitor on the ENSS pin linearly from 0V to 3.3V.
When the ENSS pin voltage reaches 1V typically, the
internal 0.6V reference begins to charge following the dv/dt
of the ENSS voltage. As the soft-start pin charges from 1V to
1.6V, the reference voltage charges from 0V to 0.6V.
Figure 9 shows a typical soft-start sequence.
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
11
ISL6420B
During soft-start, pulse termination current limiting is
V
= 28V, V
OUT
= 3.3V, I = 10A
OUT
IN
enabled, but the 8-cycle hiccup counter is held in reset until
soft-start is completed. Figure 10 shows the overcurrent
hiccup mode.
The overcurrent function will trip at a peak inductor current
(I ) determined from Equation 1, where I
is the
OC
OCSET
internal OCSET current source.
I
• R
OCSET
OCSET
(EQ. 1)
---------------------------------------------------
I
=
OC
r
DS(ON)
The OC trip point varies mainly due to the upper MOSFETs
variations. To avoid overcurrent tripping in the normal
r
DS(ON)
operating load range, find the R
with:
resistor from Equation 1
OCSET
FIGURE 9. TYPICAL SOFT-START WAVEFORM
1. The maximum r
temperature.
at the highest junction
DS(ON)
2. Determine I
for I
OC
> I
+ (ΔI) ⁄ 2 ,
OUT(MAX)
OC
VOUT
where ΔI is the output inductor ripple current.
A small ceramic capacitor should be placed in parallel with
IOUT
R
to smooth the voltage across R in the
OCSET
OCSET
PHASE
presence of switching noise on the input voltage.
Voltage Margining
ENSS
The ISL6420B has a voltage margining mode that can be
used for system testing. The voltage margining percentage
is resistor selectable up to ±10%. The voltage margining
mode can be enabled by connecting a margining set resistor
from VMSET pin to ground and using the control pins
GPIO1/2 to toggle between positive and negative margining
(Refer to Table 2). With voltage margining enabled, the
VMSET resistor to ground will set a current, which is
switched to the FB pin. The current will be equal to 2.468V
divided by the value of the external resistor tied to the
VMSET pin.
FIGURE 10. TYPICAL OVERCURRENT HICCUP MODE
Overcurrent Protection
The overcurrent function protects the converter from a shorted
output by using the upper MOSFET’s ON-resistance, r
DS(ON)
to monitor the current. This method enhances the converter’s
efficiency and reduces cost by eliminating a current sensing
resistor.
2.468V
The overcurrent function cycles the soft-start function in a
hiccup mode to provide fault protection. A resistor connected
to the drain of the upper FET and the OCSET pin programs
the overcurrent trip level. The PHASE node voltage will be
compared against the voltage on the OCSET pin, while the
upper FET is on. A current (100µA typically) is pulled from the
OCSET pin to establish the OCSET voltage. If PHASE is
lower than OCSET while the upper FET is on then an
overcurrent condition is detected for that clock cycle. The
upper gate pulse is immediately terminated, and a counter is
incremented. If an overcurrent condition is detected for
8 consecutive clock cycles, and the circuit is not in soft-start,
the ISL6420B enters into the soft-start hiccup mode. During
hiccup, the external capacitor on the ENSS pin is discharged.
After the capacitor is discharged, it is released and a soft-start
cycle is initiated. There are three dummy soft-start delay
cycles to allow the MOSFETs to cool down, to keep the
average power dissipation in hiccup mode at an acceptable
level. At the fourth soft-start cycle, the output starts a normal
soft-start cycle, and the output tries to ramp.
-----------------------
I
=
(EQ. 2)
VM
R
VMSET
R
FB
-----------------------
ΔV
= 2.468V
VM
R
(EQ. 3)
VMSET
The power supply output increases when GPIO2 is HIGH
and decreases when GPIO1 is HIGH. The amount that the
output voltage of the power supply changes with voltage
margining, will be equal to 2.468V times the ratio of the
external feedback resistor and the external resistor tied to
VMSET. Figure 11 shows the positive and negative
margining for a 3.3V output, using a 20.5kΩ feedback
resistor and using various VMSET resistor values.
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
12
ISL6420B
V
= 12V, V
= 3.3V, I
= 10A
OUT
IN
OUT
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400
RVMSET (kΩ)
FIGURE 11. VOLTAGE MARGINING vs VMSET RESISTANCE
FIGURE 13. PGOOD DELAY
V
IN
= 12V, V
OUT
= 3.3V, NO LOAD
The slew time of the current is set by an external capacitor on
the CDEL pin, which is charged and discharged with a 100µA
current source. The change in voltage on the capacitor is 2.5V.
This same capacitor is used to set the PGOOD active delay
after soft-start. When PGOOD is low, the internal PGOOD
circuitry uses the capacitor and when PGOOD is high, the
voltage margining circuit uses the capacitor. The slew time for
voltage margining can be in the range of 300µs to 2ms.
External Reference/DDR Supply
The voltage margining can be disabled by connecting the
VMSET/MODE to VCC5. In this mode, the chip can be
configured to work with an external reference input and
provide a buffered reference output.
If the VMSET/MODE pin and the GPIO1/REFIN pin are both
tied to VCC5, then the internal 0.6V reference is used as the
error amplifier non-inverting input. The buffered reference
output on REFOUT will be 0.6V ±0.01V, capable of sourcing
20mA and sinking up to 50µA current with a 2.2µF capacitor
connected to the REFOUT pin.
FIGURE 12A.
V
IN
= 12V, V
= 3.3V, NO LOAD
OUT
If the VMSET/MODE pin is tied to high but GPIO1/REFIN is
connected to an external voltage source between 0.6V to
1.25V, then this external voltage is used as the reference
voltage at the positive input of the error amplifier. The
buffered reference output on REFOUT will be Vrefin ±0.01V,
capable of sourcing 20mA and sinking up to 50µA current
with a 2.2µF capacitor on the REFOUT pin.
Power-Good
The PGOOD pin can be used to monitor the status of the
output voltage. PGOOD will be true (open drain) when the
FB pin is within ±10% of the reference and the ENSS pin has
completed its soft-start ramp.
FIGURE 12B.
Additionally, a capacitor on the CDEL pin will set a delay for the
PGOOD signal. After the ENSS pin completes its soft-start
ramp, a 2µA current begins charging the CDEL capacitor to
2.5V. The capacitor will be quickly discharged before PGOOD
goes high. The programmable delay can be used to sequence
multiple converters or as a LOW-true reset signal.
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
13
ISL6420B
If the voltage on the FB pin exceeds ±10% of the reference,
then PGOOD will go low after 1µs of noise filtering.
negative during soft-start and thus will not discharge the
pre-biased load. The waveform for this condition is shown in
Figure 14.
Over-Temperature Protection
V
= 12V, V = 3.3V at 25mA LOAD
OUT
The IC is protected against over-temperature conditions.
When the junction temperature exceeds +150°C, the PWM
shuts off. Normal operation is resumed when the junction
temperature is cooled down to +130°C.
IN
Shutdown
When ENSS pin is below 1V, the regulator is disabled with
the PWM output drivers tri-stated. When disabled, the IC
power will be reduced.
Undervoltage
If the voltage on the FB pin is less than 15% of the reference
voltage for 8 consecutive PWM cycles, then the circuit enters
into soft-start hiccup mode. This mode is identical to the
overcurrent hiccup mode.
Overvoltage Protection
FIGURE 14. PREBIASED OUTPUT AT 25mA LOAD
If the voltage on the FB pin exceeds the reference voltage by
15%, the lower gate driver is turned on continuously to
discharge the output voltage. If the overvoltage condition
continues for 32 consecutive PWM cycles, then the chip is
turned off with the gate drivers tri-stated. The voltage on the
FB pin will fall and reach the 15% undervoltage threshold.
After 8 clock cycles, the chip will enter soft-start hiccup mode.
This mode is identical to the overcurrent hiccup mode.
Application Guidelines
Layout Considerations
As in any high frequency switching converter, layout is very
important. Switching current from one power device to
another can generate voltage transients across the
impedances of the interconnecting bond wires and circuit
traces. These interconnecting impedances should be
minimized by using wide, short printed circuit traces. The
critical components should be located as close together as
possible using ground plane construction or single point
grounding.
Gate Control Logic
The gate control logic translates generated PWM control
signals into the MOSFET gate drive signals providing
necessary amplification, level shifting and shoot-through
protection. Also, it has functions that help optimize the IC
performance over a wide range of operational conditions.
Figure 16 shows the critical power components of the
converter. To minimize the voltage overshoot the
interconnecting wires indicated by heavy lines should be part
of ground or power plane in a printed circuit board. The
components shown in Figure 16 should be located as close
Since MOSFET switching time can vary dramatically from
type to type and with the input voltage, the gate control logic
provides adaptive dead time by monitoring the gate-to-
source voltages of both upper and lower MOSFETs. The
lower MOSFET is not turned on until the gate-to-source
voltage of the upper MOSFET has decreased to less than
approximately 1V. Similarly, the upper MOSFET is not turned
on until the gate-to-source voltage of the lower MOSFET has
decreased to less than approximately 1V. This allows a wide
variety of upper and lower MOSFETs to be used without a
concern for simultaneous conduction, or shoot-through.
together as possible. Please note that the capacitors C
IN
and C each represent numerous physical capacitors.
O
Locate the ISL6420B within 3 inches of the MOSFETs, Q1
and Q2. The circuit traces for the MOSFETs’ gate and
source connections from the ISL6420B must be sized to
handle up to 1A peak current.
Figure 15 shows the circuit traces that require additional
layout consideration. Use single point and ground plane
construction for the circuits shown. Minimize any leakage
current paths on the SS PIN and locate the capacitor, C
close to the SS pin because the internal current source is
Startup into Pre-Biased Load
The ISL6420B is designed to power-up into a pre-biased
load. This is achieved by transitioning from Diode Emulation
mode to a Forced Continuous Conduction mode during
startup. The lower gate turns ON for a short period of time
and the voltage on the phase pin is sensed. When this goes
negative the lower gate is turned OFF and remains OFF till
the next cycle. As a result, the inductor current will not go
ss
only 10µA. Provide local V
decoupling between VCC and
CC
GND pins. Locate the capacitor, C
to the BOOT and PHASE pins.
as close as practical
BOOT
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
14
ISL6420B
+V
Q1
IN
V
BOOT
IN
D1
OSC
DRIVER
DRIVER
C
L
O
BOOT
PHASE
+5V
PWM
V
OUT
L
ISL6420B
O
COMPARATOR
V
OUT
-
SS/EN
PHASE
+
ΔV
OSC
C
C
Q2
O
O
ESR
(PARASITIC)
VCC
C
VCC
C
SS
Z
FB
V
E/A
GND
Z
-
IN
+
REFERENCE
ERROR
AMP
FIGURE 15. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD SMALL SIGNAL
LAYOUT GUIDELINES
DETAILED COMPENSATION COMPONENTS
Z
FB
V
IN
V
OUT
C2
Z
IN
C1
C3
R3
R2
ISL6420B
R1
COMP
UGATE
Q1
Q2
L
O
FB
V
OUT
-
+
PHASE
R
4
C
IN
ISL6420B
C
D2
O
REF
LGATE
GND
R
⎛
⎞
1
V
= V
× 1 + ------
⎜
⎟
OUT
REF
R
⎝
⎠
4
RETURN
FIGURE 17. VOLTAGE - MODE BUCK CONVERTER
COMPENSATION DESIGN
FIGURE 16. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD POWER AND
GROUND PLANES OR ISLANDS
Modulator Break Frequency Equations
Feedback Compensation
1
--------------------------------------
F
=
(EQ. 4)
(EQ. 5)
Figure 17 highlights the voltage-mode control loop for a
synchronous-rectified buck converter. The output voltage
(Vout) is regulated to the Reference voltage level. The error
amplifier (Error Amp) output (V ) is compared with the
oscillator (OSC) triangular wave to provide a pulse-width
LC
2π •
L
• C
O
O
1
--------------------------------------------
F
=
ESR
E/A
2π • (ESR • C
)
O
modulated (PWM) wave with an amplitude of V at the
PHASE node. The PWM wave is smoothed by the output filter
IN
The compensation network consists of the error amplifier
(internal to the ISL6420B) and the impedance networks Z
IN
(L and C ).
O
O
and Z . The goal of the compensation network is to provide
FB
The modulator transfer function is the small-signal transfer
a closed loop transfer function with the highest 0dB crossing
function of Vout/V . This function is dominated by a DC
frequency (f
) and adequate phase margin. Phase margin
is the difference between the closed loop phase at f and
E/A
0dB
Gain and the output filter (L and C ), with a double pole
O
O
0dB
180°. The following equations relate the compensation
break frequency at F and a zero at F
. The DC Gain of
LC
ESR
the modulator is simply the input voltage (V ) divided by the
IN
network’s poles, zeros and gain to the components (R1, R2,
R3, C1, C2, and C3) in Figure 17. Use the following
guidelines for locating the poles and zeros of the
compensation network.
peak-to-peak oscillator voltage ΔV
.
OSC
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
15
ISL6420B
The compensation gain uses external impedance networks
and Z to provide a stable, high bandwidth (BW) overall
loop. A stable control loop has a gain crossing with
-20dB/decade slope and a phase margin greater than 45°.
Include worst case component variations when determining
phase margin.
Compensation Break Frequency Equations
Z
FB
IN
1
----------------------------------
F
F
=
=
(EQ. 6)
(EQ. 7)
Z1
P1
2π • R2 • C1
1
------------------------------------------------------
C1 • C2
⎛
⎞
----------------------
2π • R2 •
⎝
⎠
C1 + C2
Component Selection Guidelines
1
-----------------------------------------------------
F
F
=
Output Capacitor Selection
(EQ. 8)
(EQ. 9)
Z2
P2
2π • (R1 + R3) • C3
An output capacitor is required to filter the output and supply
the load transient current. The filtering requirements are a
function of the switching frequency and the ripple current.
The load transient requirements are a function of the slew
rate (di/dt) and the magnitude of the transient load current.
These requirements are generally met with a mix of
capacitors and careful layout.
1
----------------------------------
=
2π • R3 • C3
1. Pick Gain (R2/R1) for desired converter bandwidth
ST
2. Place 1 Zero Below Filter’s Double Pole
(~75% F
ND
3. Place 2
)
LC
Modern microprocessors produce transient load rates above
1A/ns. High frequency capacitors initially supply the transient
and slow the current load rate seen by the bulk capacitors.
The bulk filter capacitor values are generally determined by
the ESR (effective series resistance) and voltage rating
requirements rather than actual capacitance requirements.
Zero at Filter’s Double Pole
ST
4. Place 1 Pole at the ESR Zero
ND
5. Place 2
Pole at Half the Switching Frequency
6. Check Gain against Error Amplifier’s Open-Loop Gain
7. Estimate Phase Margin - Repeat if Necessary
Figure 18 shows an asymptotic plot of the DC/DC
converter’s gain vs frequency. The actual Modulator Gain
has a high gain peak due to the high Q factor of the output
filter and is not shown in Figure 18. Using the previously
mentioned guidelines should give a Compensation Gain
similar to the curve plotted. The open loop error amplifier
gain bounds the compensation gain. Check the
High frequency decoupling capacitors should be placed as
close to the power pins of the load as physically possible. Be
careful not to add inductance in the circuit board wiring that
could cancel the usefulness of these low inductance
components. Consult with the manufacturer of the load on
specific decoupling requirements. For example, Intel
recommends that the high frequency decoupling for the
Pentium Pro be composed of at least forty (40) 1.0µF
ceramic capacitors in the 1206 surface-mount package.
compensation gain at F with the capabilities of the error
P2
amplifier. The Loop Gain is constructed on the log-log graph
of Figure 18 by adding the Modulator Gain (in dB) to the
Compensation Gain (in dB). This is equivalent to multiplying
the modulator transfer function to the compensation transfer
function and plotting the gain.
Use only specialized low-ESR capacitors intended for
switching-regulator applications for the bulk capacitors.
The bulk capacitor’s ESR will determine the output ripple
voltage and the initial voltage drop after a high slew-rate
transient. An aluminum electrolytic capacitor's ESR value is
related to the case size with lower ESR available in larger
case sizes. However, the equivalent series inductance (ESL)
of these capacitors increases with case size and can reduce
the usefulness of the capacitor to high slew-rate transient
loading. Unfortunately, ESL is not a specified parameter.
Work with your capacitor supplier and measure the
capacitor’s impedance with frequency to select a suitable
component. In most cases, multiple electrolytic capacitors of
small case size perform better than a single large case
capacitor.
100
F
F
P1
F
F
Z2
Z1
P2
80
60
40
20
0
OPEN LOOP
ERROR AMP GAIN
20LOG
(R2/R1)
20LOG
(V /ΔV
)
OSC
IN
COMPENSATION
GAIN
MODULATOR
GAIN
-20
-40
-60
CLOSED LOOP
GAIN
F
LC
F
ESR
Output Inductor Selection
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
The output inductor is selected to meet the output voltage
ripple requirements and minimize the converter’s response
time to the load transients. The inductor value determines
the converter’s ripple current and the ripple voltage is a
function of the ripple current and the output capacitors ESR.
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 18. ASYMPTOTIC BODE PLOT OF CONVERTER GAIN
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
16
ISL6420B
The ripple voltage and current are approximated by
Equations 10 and 11:
guideline. The RMS current rating requirement for the input
capacitor of a buck regulator is approximately 1/2 the DC
load current. Equation 14 shows a more specific formula for
determining the input ripple:
V
- V
V
OUT OUT
IN
------------------------------- ---------------
ΔI =
⋅
(EQ. 10)
(EQ. 11)
L
Fs x L
V
IN
2
I
= I
⋅
MAX
(D – D )
(EQ. 14)
RMS
ΔV
= ΔI ⋅ ESR
OUT
L
For a through hole design, several electrolytic capacitors
(Panasonic HFQ series or Nichicon PL series or Sanyo
MV-GX or equivalent) may be needed. For surface mount
designs, solid tantalum capacitors can be used, but caution
must be exercised with regard to the capacitor surge current
rating. These capacitors must be capable of handling the
surge-current at power-up. The TPS series available from
AVX, and the 593D series from Sprague are both surge
current tested.
Increasing the value of inductance reduces the ripple current
and voltage. However, larger inductance values reduce the
converter’s response time to a load transient.
One of the parameters limiting the converter’s response to a
load transient is the time required to change the inductor
current. Given a sufficiently fast control loop design, the
ISL6420B will provide either 0% or 100% duty cycle in
response to a load transient. The response time is the time
required to slew the inductor current from an initial current
value to the transient current level. During this interval the
difference between the inductor current and the transient
current level must be supplied by the output capacitor.
Minimizing the response time can minimize the output
capacitance required.
MOSFET Selection/Considerations
The ISL6420B requires 2 N-Channel power MOSFETs.
These should be selected based upon r
, gate supply
DS(ON)
requirements, and thermal management requirements.
In high-current applications, the MOSFET power dissipation,
package selection and heatsink are the dominant design
factors. The power dissipation includes two loss
components; conduction loss and switching loss. The
conduction losses are the largest component of power
dissipation for both the upper and the lower MOSFETs.
These losses are distributed between the two MOSFETs
according to duty factor (see Equations 15 and 16). Only the
upper MOSFET has switching losses, since the Schottky
rectifier clamps the switching node before the synchronous
rectifier turns on.
The response time to a transient is different for the
application of load and the removal of load. Equations 12
and 13 give the approximate response time interval for
application and removal of a transient load:
L
× I
TRAN
O
-------------------------------
t
t
=
=
(EQ. 12)
(EQ. 13)
RISE
FALL
V
– V
OUT
IN
L
× I
O
TRAN
------------------------------
V
OUT
2
O
1
2
where: I
is the transient load current step, t
is the
TRAN
response time to the application of load, and t
RISE
is the
--
P
= I ⋅ r
⋅ D +
I
⋅ V ⋅ t ⋅ f
IN sw sw
(EQ. 15)
(EQ. 16)
UFET
LFET
DS(ON)
O
FALL
response time to the removal of load. With a +5V input
source, the worst case response time can be either at the
application or removal of load and dependent upon the
output voltage setting. Be sure to check both of these
equations at the minimum and maximum output levels for
the worst case response time.
2
P
= I ⋅ r
⋅ (1 – D)
O
DS(ON)
Where D is the duty cycle = Vo/Vin, t
interval, and f
SW
is the switching
is the switching frequency.
SW
These equations assume linear voltage-current transitions
and do not adequately model power loss due the reverse
recovery of the lower MOSFET’s body diode. The gate-charge
losses are dissipated by the ISL6420B and don't heat the
MOSFETs. However, large gate-charge increases the
Input Capacitor Selection
Use a mix of input bypass capacitors to control the voltage
overshoot across the MOSFETs. Use small ceramic
capacitors for high frequency decoupling and bulk capacitors
to supply the current needed each time Q1 turns on. Place the
small ceramic capacitors physically close to the MOSFETs
and between the drain of Q1 and the source of Q2.
switching interval, t
which increases the upper MOSFET
SW
switching losses. Ensure that both MOSFETs are within their
maximum junction temperature at high ambient temperature
by calculating the temperature rise according to package
thermal-resistance specifications. A separate heatsink may be
necessary depending upon MOSFET power, package type,
ambient temperature and air flow.
The important parameters for the bulk input capacitor are the
voltage rating and the RMS current rating. For reliable
operation, select the bulk capacitor with voltage and current
ratings above the maximum input voltage and largest RMS
current required by the circuit. The capacitor voltage rating
should be at least 1.25x greater than the maximum input
voltage and a voltage rating of 1.5x is a conservative
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
17
ISL6420B
Schottky Selection
Rectifier D2 is a clamp that catches the negative inductor
swing during the dead time between turning off the lower
MOSFET and turning on the upper MOSFET. The diode must
be a Schottky type to prevent the parasitic MOSFET body
diode from conducting. It is acceptable to omit the diode and
let the body diode of the lower MOSFET clamp the negative
inductor swing, but efficiency will drop one or two percent as a
result. The diode's rated reverse breakdown voltage must be
greater than the maximum input voltage.
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
18
ISL6420B
Package Outline Drawing
L20.4x4
20 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 1, 11/06
4X
2.0
4.00
0.50
16X
A
6
B
16
20
PIN #1 INDEX AREA
6
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
1
15
2 . 10 ± 0 . 15
11
5
(4X)
0.15
6
10
0.10 M
C
A B
4
0.25 +0.05 / -0.07
TOP VIEW
20X 0.6 +0.15 / -0.25
BOTTOM VIEW
SEE DETAIL "X"
C
0.10
0 . 90 ± 0 . 1
C
BASE PLANE
( 3. 6 TYP )
(
SEATING PLANE
0.08 C
( 20X 0 . 5 )
2. 10 )
SIDE VIEW
0 . 2 REF
( 20X 0 . 25 )
( 20X 0 . 8)
5
C
0 . 00 MIN.
0 . 05 MAX.
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
DETAIL "X"
NOTES:
1. Dimensions are in millimeters.
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994.
3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05
4. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.
5.
6.
The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 indentifier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
19
ISL6420B
Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (SSOP)
Quarter Size Outline Plastic Packages (QSOP)
M20.15
N
20 LEAD SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
(0.150” WIDE BODY)
INDEX
AREA
0.25(0.010)
M
B M
H
E
GAUGE
PLANE
INCHES
MIN
MILLIMETERS
-B-
SYMBOL
MAX
0.069
0.010
0.061
0.012
0.010
0.344
0.157
MIN
1.35
0.10
-
MAX
1.75
0.25
1.54
0.30
0.25
8.74
3.98
NOTES
A
A1
A2
B
0.053
0.004
-
-
1
2
3
-
L
0.25
0.010
SEATING PLANE
A
-
-A-
0.008
0.007
0.337
0.150
0.20
0.18
8.56
3.81
9
D
h x 45°
C
D
E
-
-C-
3
α
4
A2
e
A1
C
e
0.025 BSC
0.635 BSC
-
B
0.10(0.004)
H
h
0.228
0.0099
0.016
0.244
0.0196
0.050
5.80
0.26
0.41
6.19
0.49
1.27
-
0.17(0.007) M
C
A M B S
5
NOTES:
L
6
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
N
α
20
20
7
0°
8°
0°
8°
-
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
Rev. 1 6/04
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm
(0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Inter-
lead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per
side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. Dimension “B” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dam-
bar protrusion shall be 0.10mm (0.004 inch) total in excess of “B” di-
mension at maximum material condition.
10. Controlling dimension: INCHES. Converted millimeter dimensions
are not necessarily exact.
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
FN6901.0
April 27, 2009
20
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