ISL6505AEVAL2 [INTERSIL]

Multiple Linear Power Controller with ACPI Control Interface; 多元线性电源控制器与ACPI控制接口
ISL6505AEVAL2
型号: ISL6505AEVAL2
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

Multiple Linear Power Controller with ACPI Control Interface
多元线性电源控制器与ACPI控制接口

控制器
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:363K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ISL6505  
®
Data Sheet  
J anuary 2004  
FN9109.2  
Multiple Linear Power Controller with  
ACPI Control Interface  
Features  
• Provides four ACPI-Controlled Voltages  
- 5V USB/Keyboard/Mouse  
The ISL6505 complements other power building blocks  
(voltage regulators) in ACPI-compliant designs for  
microprocessor and computer applications. The IC  
integrates three linear controllers/regulators, switching,  
monitoring and control functions into a 20-pin wide-body  
SOIC or 20-pin QFN (also known as MLF) 5x5 package.  
The ISL6505’s operating mode (active or sleep outputs) is  
selectable through two digital control pins, S3 and S5.  
DUAL  
- 3.3V  
- 1.2V  
/3.3V PCI/Auxiliary/LAN  
SB  
DUAL  
Processor VID Circuitry  
VID  
(1.2V - 1.5V programmable) LAN/Ethernet  
- V  
OUT1  
• Excellent Output Voltage Regulation  
- All Outputs: ±2.0% over temperature (as applicable)  
• Small Size; Very Low External Component Count  
One linear controller generates the 3.3V  
/3.3V  
DUAL SB  
• Undervoltage Monitoring of All Outputs with Centralized  
FAULT Reporting and Temperature Shutdown  
voltage plane from the ATX supply’s 5V output, powering  
SB  
the south bridge and the PCI slots through an external NPN  
pass transistor during sleep states (S3, S4/S5). In active  
• QFN Package:  
- Compliant to JEDEC PUB95 MO-220  
QFN - Quad Flat No Leads - Package Outline  
state (during S0 and S1/S2), the 3.3V  
/3.3V linear  
DUAL  
SB  
regulator uses an external N-channel pass MOSFET to  
connect the outputs directly to the 3.3V input supplied by an  
ATX power supply, for minimal losses. The  
- Near Chip Scale Package footprint, which improves  
PCB efficiency and has a thinner profile  
• Lead-Free Available as an Option  
3.3V  
/3.3V output is active for as long as the ATX 5V  
DUAL  
SB  
SB  
voltage is applied to the chip.  
A controller powers up the 5V  
Applications  
plane by switching in the  
DUAL  
ACPI-Compliant Power Regulation for Motherboards  
ATX 5V output through an NMOS transistor in active states,  
or by switching in the ATX 5V through a PMOS (or PNP)  
transistor in S3 sleep state. In S4/S5 sleep states, the  
SB  
Ordering Information  
ISL6505 5V  
output is either shut down or stays on,  
TEMP.  
PKG.  
DUAL  
PART NUMBER RANGE (°C)  
PACKAGE  
DWG. #  
based on the state of the EN5 pin.  
ISL6505CB  
ISL6505CR  
0 to 70  
0 to 70  
0 to 70  
20 Ld Wide SOIC  
20 Ld 5x5 QFN  
M20.3  
An internal linear regulator supplies the 1.2V for the voltage  
identification circuitry (VID) only during active states (S0 and  
S1/S2), and uses the 3V3 pin as input source for its internal  
pass element.  
L20.5x5  
L20.5x5  
ISL6505CRZ  
(Note 1)  
20 Ld 5x5 QFN  
(Lead-Free)  
A linear controller generates V  
from the  
ISL6505CRZ-T  
(Note 1)  
0 to 70  
20 Ld 5x5 QFN  
Tape & Reel (Lead-Free)  
L20.5x5  
OUT1  
/3.3V voltage plane, using an external NFET.  
3.3V  
DUAL  
SB  
The voltage is user-programmable to values between 1.2V  
and 1.5V, using an external resistor divider. The mode is  
user-selectable with the LAN pin; a logic high (or open)  
ISL6505EVAL1 Evaluation Board (SOIC)  
ISL6505EVAL2 Evaluation Board (QFN)  
NOTE:  
selects the 10/100 LAN mode, where V  
is always on  
OUT1  
(S0-S5); a logic low selects the Gigabit Ethernet mode,  
1. IntersilLead-Freeproductsemployspeciallead-freematerialsets;  
molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin  
plate termination finish, which is compatible with both SnPb and  
lead-free soldering operations. Intersil Lead-Free products are  
MSL classified at lead-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or  
exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J Std-020B.  
where V  
OUT1  
is only on during active modes (S0-S2).  
Pinouts - See page 6.  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2004. All Rights Reserved  
1
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
Block Diagram  
3V3DL 5V  
3V3  
3V3DLSB  
EA4  
5VDLSB  
5VSB  
DLA  
-
+
5VSB POR  
4.4V/3.4V  
3V3 MONITOR  
2.75V/2.60V  
5V MONITOR  
4.5V/4.25V  
TEMPERATURE  
MONITOR  
(TMON)  
EA3  
+
-
DR1  
FB1  
TO UV  
DETECTOR  
MONITOR AND CONTROL  
TO 3V3  
EA3  
+
-
FAULT  
TO  
UV DETECTOR  
UV DETECTOR  
1V2VID  
VID_PG  
+
10 A  
µ
0.80V  
-
UV COMP  
+
-
+
-
+
4.10V  
10mA  
-
SS  
S3  
S5  
5VDL  
EN5  
GND  
VID_CT  
LAN  
FIGURE 1.  
ISL6505  
Simplified Power Sys tem Diagram  
+5V  
IN  
+12V  
IN  
+5V  
SB  
+3.3V  
IN  
1.2V  
VID  
ISL6505  
LINEAR  
FAULT  
REGULATOR  
1.2V  
Q2  
LINEAR  
Q3  
VID_PG  
CONTROLLER  
3.3V  
DUAL  
/3.3V  
SB  
3.3V  
OUT1  
Q4  
LINEAR  
CONTROLLER  
Q6  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
Q5  
V
5V  
DUAL  
5V  
R20  
R21  
SHUTDOWN  
SX, EN5, LAN  
4
FIGURE 2.  
Typical Application  
+5V  
IN  
+12V  
IN  
+5V  
SB  
+3.3V  
IN  
Q6  
3V3 5V  
5VSB  
DR1  
FB1  
V
OUT1  
V
OUT2  
1.2V - 1.5V  
R20  
1V2VID  
C
OUT1  
1.2V  
R
VID  
DLA  
VID_CT  
C
OUT2  
R21  
C
CT_VID  
3V3DLSB  
Q2  
SB  
VID_PG  
V
OUT3  
Q3  
3V3DL  
EN5  
VID PGOOD  
ISL6505  
3.3V  
DUAL  
/3.3V  
C
EN5  
LAN  
OUT3  
LAN  
Q4  
5VDLSB  
DLA  
FAULT  
FAULT  
S3  
S5  
Q5  
SLP_S3  
SLP_S5  
V
OUT4  
5VDL  
5V  
DUAL  
SS  
C
OUT4  
C
SS  
SHUTDOWN  
GND  
FIGURE 3.  
3
ISL6505  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
o
o
Supply Voltage, V  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +7.0V  
Thermal Resistance (Typical)  
θJA ( C/W) θJC ( C/W)  
5VSB  
DLA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND - 0.3V to +14.5V  
All Other Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+ 7.0V  
ESD Classification (Human Body Model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2kV  
SOIC Package (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . .  
QFN Package (Notes 3, 4) . . . . . . . . .  
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . .150 C  
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . -65 C to 150 C  
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .300 C  
65  
35  
N/A  
5
o
o
o
o
Recommended Operating Conditions  
(SOIC - Lead Tips Only)  
Supply Voltage, V  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V ±5%  
5VSB  
Lowest 5VSB Supply Voltage Guaranteeing Parameters . . . . +4.5V  
Digital Inputs, V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0 to +5.5V  
Sx  
Ambient Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 C to 70 C  
Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 C to 125 C  
o
o
o
o
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.  
NOTES:  
2. θ is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.  
JA  
3. θ is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See  
JA  
Tech Brief TB379.  
4. For θ , the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.  
JC  
Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Noted Refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3  
PARAMETER  
VCC SUPPLY CURRENT  
Nominal Supply Current  
Shutdown Supply Current  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
I
-
-
6
4
-
-
mA  
mA  
5VSB  
I
V
= 0.8V  
SS  
5VSB(OFF)  
POWER-ON RESET, SOFT-START, AND VOLTAGE MONITORS  
5VSB Rising POR Threshold  
5VSB Falling POR Threshold  
5VSB POR Hysteresis  
4.1  
4.3  
3.4  
0.9  
2.93  
2.78  
150  
4.4  
4.15  
250  
1.04  
50  
4.5  
V
V
3.2  
3.5  
-
-
V
3V3 Rising Threshold  
2.85  
3.00  
V
3V3 Falling Threshold  
2.70  
2.85  
V
3V3 Hysteresis  
-
-
mV  
V
5V Rising Threshold  
4.3  
4.5  
5V Falling Threshold  
4.05  
4.25  
V
5V Hysteresis  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
mV  
V
VID_PG Rising Threshold  
VID_PG Hysteresis  
-
-
-
mV  
µA  
µA  
V
VID_CT Charging Current  
Soft-Start Current  
I
V
V
= 0V  
VID_CT  
10  
VID_CT  
I
10  
-
SS  
Soft-Start Shutdown Voltage Threshold  
V
-
0.8  
SD  
LINEAR REGULATOR (V  
; DR1 and FB1 pins)  
OUT1  
V
V
V
V
Regulation  
= 1.2V to 1.5V  
OUT1  
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.0  
%
V
OUT1  
OUT1  
OUT1  
OUT1  
Nominal Voltage Level  
V
Based on external resistors  
FB1 pin  
1.5  
1.2  
50  
10  
-
-
-
-
OUT1  
Undervoltage Rising Threshold  
Undervoltage Hysteresis  
V
FB1 pin  
mV  
mA  
DR1 Output Drive Current  
I
V
= 3.3V  
3V3DL  
DR1  
4
ISL6505  
Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Noted Refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3 (Continued)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
1.2V  
LINEAR REGULATOR (V  
)
OUT2  
VID  
1V2VID Regulation  
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.0  
%
V
1V2VID Nominal Voltage Level  
V
1.2  
0.92  
100  
-
-
1V2VID  
1V2VID Undervoltage Rising Threshold  
1V2VID Undervoltage Hysteresis  
1V2VID Output Current  
-
-
V
mV  
mA  
I
V
= 3.3V  
180  
1V2VID  
3V3  
3.3V  
/3.3V  
LINEAR REGULATOR (V  
)
DUAL  
SB  
OUT3  
3V3DL Sleep State Regulation  
3V3DL Nominal Voltage Level  
3V3DL Undervoltage Rising Threshold  
3V3DL Undervoltage Hysteresis  
3V3DLSB Output Drive Current  
-
-
-
2.0  
%
V
V
3.3  
2.62  
150  
50  
-
-
-
-
3V3DL  
-
V
-
mV  
mA  
I
V
V
= 5V  
30  
3V3DLSB  
5VSB  
5V  
SWITCH CONTROLLER (V  
)
OUT4  
DUAL  
5VDL Undervoltage Rising Threshold  
5VDL Undervoltage Hysteresis  
5VDLSB Output Drive Current  
TIMING INTERVALS  
-
-
4.10  
120  
-
-
-
V
mV  
mA  
I
= 4V V = 5V  
5VSB  
-20  
-40  
5VDLSB  
5VDLSB  
,
Active State Assessment Past Input UV  
Thresholds (Note 5)  
42  
53  
64  
ms  
Active-to-Sleep Control Input Delay  
-
-
200  
10  
-
-
µs  
µs  
Falling UV Threshold Timeout (All Monitors)  
CONTROL I/O (S3, S5, EN5, LAN, FAULT)  
High Level Input Threshold  
S3, S5, EN5, LAN  
S3, S5, EN5, LAN  
S3, S5 to GND  
-
-
-
2.2  
V
Low Level Input Threshold  
0.8  
-
-
V
Internal Pull-up Current to 5VSB  
Internal Pull-up Current to 5VSB  
Input Leakage Current to 5VSB  
FAULT Current IOH (to 5VSB)  
FAULT Current IOL (to GND)  
-
-
-
-
-
50  
10  
-
µA  
µA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
EN5, LAN to GND  
EN5, LAN to 5VSB  
-
10  
-
FAULT = 4.6V, 5VSB = 5V  
FAULT = 0.4V, 5VSB = 5V  
-7.5  
0.75  
-
TEMPERATURE MONITOR  
o
Fault-Level Threshold (Note 6)  
Shutdown-Level Threshold (Note 6)  
125  
-
-
-
-
C
o
155  
C
NOTES:  
5. Guaranteed by Correlation.  
6. Guaranteed by Design.  
5
ISL6505  
Pinouts  
ISL6505 (20 LEAD WIDE SOIC)  
ISL6505 (5X5 QFN)  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20 5VSB  
FB1  
DR1  
VID_CT  
19  
3V3DLSB  
3V3DL  
1V2VID  
3V3  
18 VID_PG  
17 SS  
20 19 18 17  
16  
3V3DL  
1V2VID  
3V3  
1
2
3
4
5
15 VID_PG  
14 SS  
16  
LAN  
15 5VDL  
5V  
14 5VDLSB  
13 LAN  
13  
12  
DLA  
EN5  
S3  
FAULT  
5V  
12 5VDL  
11 5VDLSB  
S5 10  
11 GND  
EN5  
6
7
8
9
10  
NOTE: The QFN bottom pad is electrically connected to the IC  
substrate, at GND potential. It can be left unconnected, or connected  
to GND; do NOT connect to another potential.  
Functional Pin Des cription (Pin numbers for SOIC and QFN)  
3V3 (Pin 6 SOIC; Pin 3 QFN)  
EN5 (Pin 8 SOIC; Pin 5 QFN)  
Connect this pin to the ATX 3.3V output. This pin provides  
the output current for the 1V2VID pin, and is monitored for  
power quality.  
This digital input selects whether the 5VDL output stays up  
or shuts down during the S5 Sleep Mode. It has a 10µA  
typical pull-up current source. A logic high (5V) or open will  
keep the 5VDL on during S5; a logic low (GND) will shut it off  
during S5. NOTE: This pin should be tied low or high (or  
open) on the board; it was not designed to be changed  
during normal operation.  
5V (Pin 7 SOIC; Pin 4 QFN)  
Connect this pin to the ATX 5V output. This pin is only  
monitored for power quality.  
5VSB (Pin 20 SOIC; Pin 17 QFN)  
LAN (Pin 16 SOIC; Pin 13 QFN)  
Provide a very well de-coupled 5V bias supply for the IC to  
This digital input selects between two modes for the V  
OUT1  
regulator. It has a 10µA pull-up current source. A logic high  
(5V) or open selects the 10/100 LAN mode, where V  
this pin by connecting it to the ATX 5V output. This pin  
SB  
provides all the chip’s bias as well as the base current for Q2  
(see typical application diagram). The voltage at this pin is  
monitored for power-on reset (POR) purposes.  
OUT1  
stays on all of the time (active and sleep modes). A logic low  
(GND) selects the Gigabit Ethernet mode, where V  
is  
OUT1  
only on during active (S0, S1) modes. Note that this  
selection is independent of the voltage selection of V  
(which is determined by the external resistor divider). NOTE:  
This pin should be tied low or high (or open) on the board; it  
was not designed to be changed during normal operation.  
GND (Pin 11 SOIC; Pin 8 QFN)  
OUT1  
Signal ground for the IC. All voltage levels are measured  
with respect to this pin.  
S3 and S5 (Pins 9, 10 SOIC; Pins 6, 7 QFN)  
These pins switch the IC’s operating state from active (S0,  
S1/S2) to S3 and S4/S5 sleep states. These are digital  
inputs featuring internal 50µA (typical) current source pull-  
ups to 5VSB. Internal circuitry de-glitches these pins for  
disturbances lasting as long as 2µs (typically). Additional  
circuitry blocks illegal state transitions (such as S4/S5 to S3),  
but does allow S3 to S4/S5. Connect S3 and S5  
respectively to the computer system’s SLP_S3 and SLP_S5  
signals.  
FAULT (Pin 12 SOIC; Pin 9 QFN)  
This digital output pin is used to report the fault condition by  
being pulled to 5VSB (pulled to GND if no fault). It is a  
CMOS digital output; an external pull-down resistor is NOT  
required. In case of an undervoltage on any of the controlled  
outputs, on any of the monitored ATX voltages (3V3 or 5V;  
not 12V), or in case of an overtemperature event, this pin is  
used to report the fault condition.  
6
ISL6505  
in active states (S0, S1/S2) and is shut off during any sleep  
SS (Pin 17 SOIC; Pin 14 QFN)  
state. This regulator draws its output current from the 3V3 pin.  
This pin is monitored for undervoltage events.  
Connect this pin to a small ceramic capacitor (no less than  
5nF; 0.1µF recommended). The internal soft-start (SS)  
current source along with the external capacitor creates a  
voltage ramp used to control the ramp-up of the output  
voltages. Pulling this pin low (to GND) with an open-drain  
device shuts down all the outputs as well as forces the  
VID_PG (Pin 18 SOIC; Pin 15 QFN)  
This pin is the open collector output of the 1V2VID power  
good comparator. Connect a 10kpull-up resistor from this  
pin to the 1V2VID output. As long as the 1V2VID output is  
below its PG threshold (typically 90% of final value), this pin  
is pulled low. Once the PG threshold is reached, the VID_CT  
pin starts charging its capacitor (setting the delay); when it  
reaches its trip point, then the VID-PG pin releases, and  
goes high (through the external pull-up resistor).  
FAULT pin low. The C capacitor is also used to provide a  
SS  
controlled voltage slew rate during active-to-sleep transitions  
on the 3.3V  
/3.3V output.  
SB  
DUAL  
3V3DL (Pin 4 SOIC; Pin 1 QFN)  
Connect this pin to the 3.3V dual/stand-by output (V  
).  
OUT3  
In sleep states, the voltage at this pin is regulated to 3.3V; in  
active states, ATX 3.3V output is delivered to this node  
through a fully-on NFET transistor. During all operating  
states, this pin is monitored for undervoltage events. This pin  
VID_CT (Pin 19 SOIC; Pin 16 QFN)  
Connect a small capacitor from this pin to ground. The  
capacitor is used to delay the VID_PG reporting the 1V2VID  
has reached power good limits.  
provides all the output current delivered by V  
.
OUT1  
Des cription  
3V3DLSB (Pin 3 SOIC; Pin 20 QFN)  
Connect this pin to the base of a suitable NPN transistor. In  
sleep state, this transistor is used to regulate the voltage at  
the 3V3DL pin to 3.3V.  
Operation  
The ISL6505 controls 4 output voltages (Refer to Figures 1,  
2, and 3). It is designed for microprocessor computer  
applications with 3.3V, 5V, 5V , and 12V bias input from an  
DLA (Pin 13 SOIC; Pin 10 QFN)  
SB  
ATX power supply. The IC is composed of three linear  
controllers/regulators supplying the computer system’s  
This pin is an open-collector output. Connect a 1kresistor  
from this pin to the ATX 12V output. This resistor is used to  
pull the gates of suitable NFETs to 12V, which in active  
state, switch in the ATX 3.3V and 5V outputs into the  
V
(1.2V - 1.5V programmable), 3.3V and PCI slots’  
OUT1  
3.3V  
SB  
power (V  
), the 1.2V VID circuitry power  
AUX  
), a dual switch controller supplying the 5V  
OUT3  
(V  
OUT2  
DUAL  
), as well as all the control and monitoring  
3.3V  
/3.3V and 5V  
outputs, respectively.  
5VDL (Pin 15 SOIC; Pin 12 QFN)  
Connect this pin to the 5V output (V  
DUAL  
SB DUAL  
voltage (V  
OUT4  
functions necessary for complete ACPI implementation.  
). In either  
OUT4  
DUAL  
Initialization and POR  
operating state (when on), the voltage at this pin is provided  
through a fully-on MOSFET transistor. This pin is also  
monitored for undervoltage events.  
The ISL6505 automatically initializes upon receipt of input  
power. The Power-On Reset (POR) function continually  
monitors the 5V input supply voltage, initiating  
SB  
5VDLSB (Pin 14 SOIC; Pin 11 QFN)  
3.3V  
/3.3V and 1.5V soft-start operation shortly  
SB SB  
DUAL  
after exceeding POR threshold.  
Connect this pin to the gate of a suitable PFET or bipolar  
PNP. This transistor is switched on, connecting the ATX  
Note that while the 5VSB pin has the main POR, both the  
3V3 and 5V pins (12V is not monitored) must rise above  
their own POR levels (typically 90%) in order to transition  
into the S0/S1 active state. If during normal operation either  
one drops below their falling trip points, the IC will go to the  
S5 sleep mode. When both are back above their rising  
thresholds, the IC will again soft-start into active state.  
5V output to the 5V  
if EN5 is open or high, during S5. If EN5 is low (GND), the  
transistor is switched off in S5.  
regulator output during S3, and  
SB DUAL  
DR1 (Pin 2 SOIC; Pin 19 QFN)  
This output pin drives the gate of an external NFET  
transistor to create V  
from the 3V3DL pin.  
, which draws its output current  
OUT1  
Output Operational Truth Tables  
Table 1 describes the truth combinations pertaining to the  
FB1 (Pin 1 SOIC; Pin 18 QFN)  
3.3V  
and 5V dual outputs. The last two lines  
DUAL/SB  
DUAL  
This analog input pin looks at the V  
divider, and compares it to the internal reference (0.8V  
external resistor  
OUT1  
highlight the difference between EN5 connected high or low.  
nominal), in order to regulate the voltage on V  
is also monitored for undervoltage events.  
. This pin  
OUT1  
Table 2 describes the truth combinations pertaining to the  
V
(typically between 1.2V and 1.5V) and 1V2VID  
OUT1  
outputs. The last two sets of lines highlight the difference  
between the two LAN pin modes (5V/open is the 10/100 LAN  
mode; GND is the Gigabit Ethernet mode).  
1V2VID (Pin 5 SOIC; Pin 2 QFN)  
This pin is the output of the internal 1.2V voltage identification  
(VID) regulator (V  
). This internal regulator operates only  
OUT2  
7
ISL6505  
The internal circuitry does not allow the transition from an  
S4/S5 (suspend to disk/soft off) state to an S3 (suspend to  
RAM) state; however, it does allow the transition from S3 to  
S4/S5. The only ‘legal’ transitions are from an active state  
(S0, S1) to a sleep state (S3, S5) and vice versa.  
5VSB  
S3  
S5  
TABLE 1. 5V  
DUAL  
OUTPUT (V  
OUT4  
) AND 3.3VDL/SB (V  
)
OUT3  
3.3V, 5V  
TRUTH TABLE  
3.3VDL/SB  
3.3V  
S5  
1
S3  
1
5VDL  
COMMENTS  
3V3DLSB  
DLA  
5V  
5V  
S0/S1/S2 States (Active)  
S3  
1
0
3.3V  
3V3DL  
5VDLSB  
5VDL  
0
1
Note  
Maintains Previous State  
S4/S5 (EN5 = GND)  
S4/S5 (EN5 = open/5V)  
0
0
3.3V  
3.3V  
0V  
5V  
0
0
FIGURE 4. 5V  
AND 3.3V  
/3.3V TIMING  
SB  
NOTE: Combination Not Allowed.  
TABLE 2. V AND 1V2VID (V  
DUAL  
DUAL  
DIAGRAM; EN5 = GND  
) TRUTH TABLE  
COMMENTS  
OUT1  
OUT2  
S5  
S3  
1
V
1V2VID  
1.2V  
0V  
OUT1  
5VSB  
S3  
1
1
1
0
0
0
1.5V  
0V  
S0/S1/S2 States (Active)  
S3 (LAN = GND)  
0
0
1.5V  
0V  
S3 (LAN = open/5V)  
Maintains Previous State  
S4/S5 (LAN = GND)  
S4/S5 (LAN = open/5V)  
S5  
1
Note  
3.3V, 5V  
3V3DLSB  
DLA  
0
0V  
0V  
0V  
0
1.5V  
NOTE: Combination Not Allowed.  
3V3DL  
5VDLSB  
5VDL  
Functional Timing Diagrams  
Figures 4 (EN5 = low), 5 (EN5 = high), and 6 are timing  
diagrams, detailing the power up/down sequences of all the  
outputs in response to the status of the sleep-state pins (S3,  
S5), as well as the status of the input ATX supply. Not shown in  
these diagrams is the deglitching feature used to protect  
against false sleep state tripping. Both S3 and S5 pins are  
protected against noise by a 2µs filter (typically 1–4µs). This  
feature is useful in noisy computer environments if the control  
signals have to travel over significant distances. Additionally,  
the S3 pin features a 200µs delay in transitioning to sleep  
states. Once the S3 pin goes low, an internal timer is  
activated. At the end of the 200µs interval, if the S5 pin is  
low, the ISL6505 switches into S5 sleep state; if the S5 pin is  
high, the ISL6505 goes into S3 sleep state.  
FIGURE 5. 5V  
AND 3.3V  
/3.3V TIMING  
SB  
DUAL  
DIAGRAM; EN5 = 5V/OPEN  
DUAL  
5VSB  
S3  
S5  
3.3V,  
5V, 12V  
DLA  
The shaded column in Figures 4 and 5 highlights the  
difference on the 5VDLSB and 5VDL pins for the two EN5  
states.  
V
OUT1  
(LAN=5V)  
1V2VID  
V
(LAN=GND)  
OUT1  
FIGURE 6. V  
OUT1  
AND 1.2V  
TIMING DIAGRAM (NOTE  
VID  
THE DEPENDENCE OF V  
ON THE LOGIC  
OUT1  
STATE OF LAN PIN)  
8
ISL6505  
Soft-Start into Sleep States (S3, S4/S5)  
The 5V POR function initiates the soft-start sequence. An  
SB  
5V  
SB  
(1V/DIV)  
internal 10µA current source charges an external capacitor.  
The error amplifiers’ reference inputs are clamped to a level  
proportional to the SS (soft-start) pin voltage. As the SS pin  
voltage slews from about 1.4V to 3.0V, the input clamp  
allows a rapid and controlled output voltage rise.  
SOFT-START  
(1V/DIV)  
Figures 7 (EN5 = low) and 8 (EN5 = high) show the soft-start  
sequence for the typical application start-up into a sleep  
0V  
state. At time T0 5V (bias) is applied to the circuit. At time  
SB  
V
(5V  
)
OUT4  
DUAL  
T1, the 5V surpasses POR level. An internal fast charge  
SB  
circuit quickly raises the SS capacitor voltage to  
approximately 1V, then the 10µA current source continues  
the charging.  
V
(3.3V  
/3.3V )  
SB  
OUT3  
DUAL  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGES  
(1V/DIV)  
V
OUT1  
V
OUT2  
0V  
(1.2V  
VID  
)
5V  
SB  
(1V/DIV)  
T0 T1 T2  
T4  
T5  
T3  
TIME  
SOFT-START  
(1V/DIV)  
FIGURE 8. SOFT-START INTERVAL IN A SLEEP STATE;  
EN5 = 5V/OPEN; LAN = 5V/OPEN  
The soft-start capacitor voltage reaches approximately 1.4V  
at time T2, at which point the 3.3V /3.3V and V  
DUAL SB  
OUT1  
0V  
error amplifiers’ reference inputs start their transition,  
resulting in the output voltages ramping up proportionally.  
The ramp-up continues until time T3 when the two voltages  
reach the set value. As the soft-start capacitor voltage  
reaches approximately 3.0V, the undervoltage monitoring  
circuit of this output is activated and the soft-start capacitor  
is quickly discharged to approximately 1.4V. Following the  
3ms (typical) time-out between T3 and T4, the soft-start  
capacitor commences a second ramp-up designed to  
smoothly bring up the remainder of the voltages required by  
the system. At time T5, voltages are within regulation limits,  
and as the SS voltage reaches 3.0V, all the remaining UV  
monitors are activated and the SS capacitor is quickly  
discharged to 1.4V, where it remains until the next transition.  
V
(5V ) if S3  
DUAL  
OUT4  
V
(3.3V  
/3.3V  
DUAL  
)
OUT3  
SB  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGES  
(1V/DIV)  
V
OUT1  
V
OUT2  
0V  
(1.2V  
)
VID  
V
(5V  
) if S5  
DUAL  
OUT4  
T0 T1 T2  
T4  
T5  
T3  
TIME  
As the 1.2V  
output is only on while in an active state, it  
VID  
FIGURE 7. SOFT-START INTERVAL IN A SLEEP STATE;  
EN5 = GND; LAN = 5V/OPEN  
does not come up, but rather waits until the main ATX  
outputs come up within regulation limits.  
Note that in Figures 7 and 8, LAN = 5V/open. If the LAN pin  
is connected to GND instead, then the V  
output does  
OUT1  
not turn on at all in either sleep mode (S3 or S4/S5).  
Soft-Start into Active States (S0, S1)  
If both S3 and S5 are logic high at the time the 5V is  
SB  
applied, the ISL6505 will assume active state wake-up and  
keep off the required outputs until some time (typically  
50ms) after the monitored main ATX outputs (3.3V and 5V;  
12V is not monitored here) exceed the set thresholds. This  
time-out feature is necessary in order to ensure the main  
ATX outputs are stabilized. The time-out also assures  
smooth transitions from sleep into active when sleep states  
9
ISL6505  
are being supported. 3.3V  
/3.3V and V  
DUAL SB  
outputs  
OUT1  
Fault Protection  
will come up right after bias voltage surpasses POR level  
(but if LAN = GND, then V output will not come up until  
All of the outputs are monitored against undervoltage  
events. A severe overcurrent caused by a failed load on any  
of the outputs, would, in turn, cause that specific output to  
suddenly drop. If any of the output voltages drops below  
80% (typical) of their set value, such event is reported by  
having the FAULT pin pulled to 5V. Additionally, exceeding  
the maximum current rating of an integrated regulator  
(output with pass transistor on-chip) can lead to output  
voltage drooping; if excessive, this droop can ultimately trip  
the undervoltage detector and send a FAULT signal to the  
computer system.  
OUT1  
the soft-start ramp, along with V  
; see Figure 9).  
OUT2  
During sleep-to-active state transitions from conditions  
where the 5V output is initially GND (such as S5 to S0  
DUAL  
transition, or simple power-up sequence directly into active  
state), the circuit goes through a quasi soft-start, the  
5V  
output being pulled high through the body diode of  
the NMOS FET connected between it and the 5V ATX.  
DUAL  
Figure 9 exemplifies this start-up case. 5V is already  
SB  
present when the main ATX outputs are turned on, at time  
T0. As a result of +5V ramping up, the 5V  
output  
IN  
DUAL  
A FAULT condition occurring on an output when controlled  
through an external pass transistor will only set off the  
FAULT flag, and it will not shut off or latch off any part of the  
circuit. A FAULT condition occurring on an output controlled  
through an internal pass transistor (1V2VID only), will set off  
the FAULT flag, and it will shut off the respective faulting  
regulator (1V2VID only). If shutdown or latch off of the entire  
circuit is desired in case of a fault, regardless of the cause,  
this can be achieved by externally pulling or latching the SS  
pin low. Pulling the SS pin low will also force the FAULT pin  
to go low and reset any internally latched-off output.  
capacitors charge up through the body diode of Q5 (see  
Typical Application). At time T1, all main ATX outputs  
exceed the ISL6505’s undervoltage thresholds, and the  
internal 50ms (typical) timer is initiated. At T2, the time-out  
initiates a soft-start, and the 1.2V voltage ID output is  
ramped-up, reaching regulation limits at time T3.  
Simultaneous with the beginning of this ramp-up, at time T2,  
the DLA pin is released, allowing the pull-up resistor to turn  
on Q3 and Q5, and bring the 5V  
output in regulation.  
DUAL  
Shortly after time T3, as the SS voltage reaches 3.0V, the  
soft-start capacitor is quickly discharged down to  
approximately 2.7V, where it remains until a valid sleep state  
request is received from the system.  
Special consideration is given to the initial start-up  
sequence. If, following a 5V POR event, any of the V  
SB OUT1  
or 3.3V  
DUAL  
/3.3V outputs is ramped up and is subject to  
SB  
an undervoltage event before the end of the second soft-  
start ramp, then the FAULT output goes high and the entire  
IC latches off. Latch-off condition can be reset by cycling the  
+12V  
IN  
DLA PIN  
(2V/DIV)  
INPUT VOLTAGES  
(2V/DIV)  
bias power (5V ). Undervoltage events on the V  
and  
SB  
OUT1  
the 3.3V  
/3.3V outputs at any other times are  
DUAL SB  
+5V  
IN  
+5V  
handled according to the description found in the second  
paragraph under the current heading.  
SB  
+3.3V  
IN  
Another condition that could set off the FAULT flag is chip  
overtemperature. If the ISL6505 reaches an internal  
temperature of 140 C (typical), the FAULT flag is set, but the  
SOFT-START  
(1V/DIV)  
o
0V  
chip continues to operate until the temperature reaches  
155 C (typical), when unconditional shutdown of all outputs  
takes place. Operation resumes only after powering down  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGES  
(1V/DIV)  
o
V
(5V  
)
DUAL  
OUT4  
the IC (to create a 5V POR event) and a start-up  
SB  
(assuming the cause of the fault has been removed; if not,  
as it heats up again, it will repeat the FAULT cycle).  
V
(3.3V  
/3.3V  
DUAL  
)
SB  
OUT3  
In ISL6505 applications, loss of the active ATX output (3V3  
or 5V, as detected by the on-board voltage monitor) during  
active state operation causes the chip to switch to S5 sleep  
state, in addition to reporting the input UV condition on the  
FAULT pin. Exiting from this forced S5 state can only be  
achieved by returning the faulting input voltage above its UV  
V
(LAN = 5V)  
OUT1  
V
(1.2V  
)
OUT2  
VID  
(LAN = GND)  
0V  
V
OUT1  
T3  
T0  
T1  
T2  
TIME  
threshold, by resetting the chip through removal of 5V  
SB  
bias voltage, or by bringing the SS pin at a potential lower  
FIGURE 9. SOFT-START INTERVAL IN ACTIVE STATE  
than 0.8V.  
10  
ISL6505  
Application Guidelines  
80  
70  
Soft-Start Interval  
The 5V output of a typical ATX supply is capable of  
SB  
725mA, with newer models rated for 1.0A, and even 2.0A.  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
During power-up in a sleep state, the 5V ATX output  
SB  
needs to provide sufficient current to charge up all the  
applicable output capacitors and, simultaneously, provide  
some amount of current to the output loads. Drawing  
excessive amounts of current from the 5V output of the  
SB  
ATX can lead to voltage collapse and induce a pattern of  
consecutive restarts with unknown effects on the system’s  
behavior or health.  
10  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
The built-in soft-start circuitry allows tight control of the slew-  
up speed of the output voltages controlled by the ISL6505,  
thus enabling power-ups free of supply drop-off events.  
Since the outputs are ramped up in a linear fashion, the  
current dedicated to charging the output capacitors can be  
calculated with the following formula:  
VID_PG DELAY (ms)  
FIGURE 10. VID_PG DELAY DEPENDENCE  
ON VID_CT CAPACITOR  
The value of the VID_CT capacitor to be used to obtain a  
given VID_PG delay can be determined from the graph in  
Figure 10. For extended delays exceeding the range of the  
graph, use the following formula:  
I
SS  
× V  
BG  
-----------------------------  
I
=
× Σ(C  
× V  
),  
OUT  
COUT  
OUT  
C
SS  
where  
- soft-start current (typically 10µA)  
t
DELAY  
, where  
C = --------------------  
I
SS  
125000  
C
- soft-start capacitor  
SS  
t
- desired delay time (s)  
DELAY  
V
- bandgap voltage (typically 1.26V)  
BG  
C - VID_CT capacitor to obtain desired delay time (F)  
Σ(C  
x V  
) - sum of the products between the  
OUT  
OUT  
If no delay is needed, then a very small (pF) capacitor, or  
even no capacitor at all will generate a very short delay (just  
the pin capacitance of ~10pF should give a delay of ~1µs).  
capacitance and the voltage of an output (total charge  
delivered to all outputs)  
Due to the various system timing events and their  
interaction, it is recommended that the soft-start interval not  
be set to exceed 30ms. For most applications, a 0.1µF  
capacitor is recommended.  
The value of the external VID_PG pull-up resistor is  
determined by the trade-off between the pull-down current  
available from the pin versus the rise time needed. In the  
typical power-up sequence (as described above), the  
VID_PG starts low (VID Power NOT Good) until the 1V2VID  
output reaches its power-good threshold (90%), which starts  
the VID_CT pin charging. When that pin reaches its trip  
point, the VID_PG pin open-drain pull-down device shuts off,  
and the external pull-up resistor (R2, as shown in Figure 13)  
will pull the output up to the positive supply (typically  
1V2VID). This rise time is determined not by the ISL6505,  
but simply by the RC time constant of the pull-up resistor,  
and whatever capacitance is on the node, from the VID_PG  
output pin to whatever signals it is driving, including the pin  
capacitances and all of the parasitics; this may vary from  
one system implementation to another.  
Shutdown  
In case of a FAULT condition that might endanger the  
computer system, or at any other time, all the ISL6505 outputs  
can be shut down by pulling the SS pin below the specified  
shutdown level (typically 0.8V) with an open drain or open  
collector device capable of sinking a minimum of 2mA. Pulling  
the SS pin low effectively shuts down all the pass elements.  
Upon release of the SS pin, the ISL6505 undergoes a new  
soft-start cycle and resumes normal operation in accordance  
to the ATX supply and control pins status.  
VID_PG Delay  
During power-up and initial soft-start, the VID_PG and  
VID_CT pins are held low. As the 1V2VID output exceeds its  
rising power-good threshold (typically 90% of its final value),  
the capacitor connected at the VID_CT pin starts to charge  
up through the internal 10µA current source. As the voltage  
on this capacitor exceeds 1.25V, the open-collector VID_PG  
pin is released and VID POWER GOOD status is thus  
reported.  
The R2 value in Figure 13 (and on the ISL6505EVAL1/2  
boards) is listed as 10k, which may work fine in some  
systems. However, some of the newer systems may require  
a faster rise time than allowed by the 10kresistor, so a  
lower value of resistance should be chosen. But the VID_PG  
pin must be able to pull down low enough against the  
resistor to guarantee a low logic level for whatever control  
11  
ISL6505  
signals it is driving. Since the pin can nominally sink 1.2mA  
with only a 0.1V drop, a 1kresistor will match that  
condition. The minimum input low logic level is typically  
around 25-30% of the 1.2V supply (0.3V in this example),  
and the 0.1V is well below it. So a resistor pull-up value as  
low as 1kis acceptable to get faster rise times.  
1000  
100  
10  
Linear Regulator (V  
) Compens ation  
is a linear regulator, with an on-chip amplifier, and  
OUT1  
V
OUT1  
external FET and feedback resistors. The output capacitors  
should be selected to allow the output voltage to meet any  
dynamic regulation requirements, paying attention to their  
parasitic components ESR (Effective Series Resistance) and  
ESL (Effective Series inductance).  
100  
1000  
10000  
CAPACITANCE (µF)  
V
is internally compensated to cover a wide range of  
OUT1  
FIGURE 11. V  
OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION  
OUT1  
load currents; however the output filter capacitor must be  
chosen carefully. Ideally, the capacitor value and its ESR  
combine to create a zero that cancels one of the amplifier  
poles. However, this is only a first order approximation, since  
that pole moves with load current, for example. In addition,  
there are high frequency poles that may come into play  
under certain conditions.  
Other Cons iderations  
See COMPONENT SELECTION section for more details on  
choosing Q6. The minimum load assumed is 10mA. The  
maximum load is based primarily on the ability of the FET to  
dissipate the heat; for stability, the assumption was 3A.  
The FET selection can affect the compensation. With light  
(or no) load, the gm of the FET is very low, and looks like a  
high series resistance to the load, thus reducing the loop  
gain, and moving the pole formed by the output capacitor  
down by as much as several decades. In addition, the FET  
input capacitance can vary from hundreds to thousands of  
pF; (higher gm FETs such as logic level FETs typically have  
a higher gate capacitance). The FET capacitance, along with  
the amplifier driver resistance is included in the stability  
calculations. Finally, the slewing of the FET gate  
A lower capacitor ESR improves transient response. When  
the output load changes quickly (faster than the amplifier  
itself can respond), the differential load current is sourced or  
sinked by the capacitor, until the regulator can respond and  
catch up. In this case, the higher the ESR, the larger the  
voltage drop across it, and thus the larger the voltage  
transient on the output is.  
However, lower output capacitor ESR pushes the zero  
frequency higher, reducing the regulator phase margin.  
Thus, it may be difficult to simultaneously satisfy both tight  
dynamic regulation and a good stable loop with high phase  
margin.  
(determined by its capacitance) affects the transient  
response. So a lot of the parameters are inter-related.  
Note that the latest low-ESR ceramic capacitors are NOT  
well suited for this application; the ESR (typically only a few  
m) is too low to be inside the polygon, for any typical value  
of capacitance.  
There are many factors that affect V  
stability, such that  
OUT1  
a simple equation or formula is not practical. So the  
recommendation is to choose a value from Figure 11, which  
shows capacitance versus ESR. Values inside the polygon  
will result in stable conditions over a full load range of 10mA  
to 3A. Choosing a value outside the polygon is NOT  
recommended; it may work in some cases, but the margin  
may be much smaller. In addition, there are manufacturing  
tolerances (of both the IC and the capacitor), load variations,  
temperature, FET selection, and many other factors that can  
create the potential for problems.  
1V2VID Regulator (V  
OUT2  
) Compens ation  
1V2VID is an on-chip linear regulator, which is internally  
compensated to cover loads up to its maximum rating of  
180mA. However, the output capacitor choice can affect the  
stability. The recommendation is to use a tantalum (or  
similar) capacitor around 10µF (with high ESR in the 1-5mΩ  
range), in parallel with a ceramic 1µF capacitor (with low  
ESR in the 10mrange). The two capacitors (dominated by  
the tantalum) will create a zero that will help cancel the pole  
of the internal regulator; the ceramic capacitor will help the  
frequency response. Note that a single bigger ceramic  
capacitor is NOT recommended; the higher ESR is  
necessary.  
12  
ISL6505  
Layout Cons iderations  
+12V  
IN  
The typical application employing an ISL6505 is a fairly  
straight forward implementation. Like with any other linear  
regulator, attention has to be paid to the few potentially  
sensitive small signal components, such as those connected  
to sensitive nodes or those supplying critical bypass current.  
+5V  
SB  
CIN  
C5VSB  
5VSB  
Q4  
SS  
5VDLSB  
5VDL  
V
OUT4  
CSS  
BULK1  
C
HF1  
The power components (pass transistors) and the  
controller IC should be placed first. The controller should  
be placed in a central position on the motherboard, closer  
to the memory controller chip and processor, but not  
C
ISL6505  
Q6  
C
C
HF4  
BULK4  
DR1  
V
OUT1  
FB1  
excessively far from the 3.3V  
island or the I/O  
DUAL  
Q5  
DLA  
circuitry. Ensure the 1V2VID, 3V3, and 3V3DL connections  
are properly sized to carry 100mA without exhibiting  
significant resistive losses at the load end. Similarly, the  
5V  
Q2  
3V3DLSB  
3V3DL  
+5V  
IN  
V
OUT3  
input bias supply (5V ) can carry a significant level of  
SB  
current - for best results, ensure it is connected to its  
respective source through an adequately sized trace. The  
pass transistors should be placed on pads capable of  
heatsinking matching the device’s power dissipation.  
Where applicable, multiple via connections to a large  
internal plane can significantly lower localized device  
temperature rise.  
C
HF3  
C
C
BULK2  
BULK3  
1V2VID  
GND  
V
OUT2  
3V3  
C
HF2  
Q3  
+3.3V  
IN  
KEY  
Placement of the decoupling and bulk capacitors should  
follow a placement reflecting their purpose. As such, the high-  
frequency decoupling capacitors should be placed as close as  
possible to the load they are decoupling; the ones decoupling  
the controller close to the controller pins, the ones decoupling  
the load close to the load connector or the load itself (if  
embedded). Even though bulk capacitance (aluminum  
electrolytics or tantalum capacitors) placement is not as  
critical as the high-frequency capacitor placement, having  
these capacitors close to the load they serve is preferable.  
ISLAND ON POWER PLANE LAYER  
ISLAND ON CIRCUIT/POWER PLANE LAYER  
VIA CONNECTION TO GROUND PLANE  
FIGURE 12. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD ISLANDS  
Component Selection Guidelines  
Output Capacitors Selection  
The output capacitors should be selected to allow the output  
voltage to meet the dynamic regulation requirements of  
active state operation (S0, S1). The load transient for the  
various microprocessor system’s components may require  
high quality capacitors to supply the high slew rate (di/dt)  
current demands. Thus, it is recommended that the output  
capacitors be selected for transient load regulation, paying  
attention to their parasitic components (ESR, ESL).  
The critical small signal components include the soft-start  
capacitor, C , as well as all the high-frequency decoupling  
SS  
capacitors. Locate these components close to the respective  
pins of the control IC, and connect them to ground through a  
via placed close to the ground pad. Minimize any leakage  
current paths from the SS node, as the internal current  
source is only 10µA (typical).  
Also, during the transition between active and sleep states  
A multi-layer printed circuit board is recommended.  
on the 3.3V  
/3.3V and 5V outputs, there is a  
DUAL  
SB DUAL  
Figure 12 shows the connections to most of the components  
in the circuit. Note that the individual capacitors shown each  
could represent numerous physical capacitors. Dedicate one  
solid layer for a ground plane and make all critical  
component ground connections through vias placed as close  
to the component terminal as possible. Dedicate another  
solid layer as a power plane and break this plane into  
smaller islands of common voltage levels. Ideally, the power  
plane should support both the input power and output power  
nodes. Use copper filled polygons on the top and bottom  
circuit layers to create power islands connecting the filtering  
components (output capacitors) and the loads. Use the  
remaining printed circuit layers for small signal wiring.  
short interval of time during which none of the power pass  
elements are conducting - during this time the output  
capacitors have to supply all the output current. The output  
voltage drop during this brief period of time can be easily  
approximated with the following formula:  
t
t
V  
= I  
× ESR  
+ --------------- , where  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
C
OUT  
V  
- output voltage drop  
ESR  
- output capacitor bank ESR  
OUT  
I
- output current during transition  
OUT  
C
- output capacitor bank capacitance  
OUT  
t - active-to-sleep or sleep-to-active transition time (10µs typ.)  
t
13  
ISL6505  
The output voltage drop is heavily dependent on the ESR  
(equivalent series resistance) of the output capacitor bank,  
the choice of capacitors should be such as to maintain the  
output voltage above the lowest allowable regulation level.  
Q4  
If a PMOS FET is used to switch the 5V output of the ATX  
supply into the 5V  
selection criteria of this device is proper voltage budgeting.  
The maximum r , however, has to be achieved with  
SB  
output during sleep states, then the  
DUAL  
DS(ON)  
Input Capacitors Selection  
only 4.5V of gate-to-source voltage, so a logic level  
MOSFET needs to be selected. If a PNP device is chosen to  
perform this function, it has to have a low- saturation voltage  
while providing the maximum sleep current and have a  
current gain sufficiently high to be saturated using the  
minimum drive current (typically 20mA).  
The input capacitors for an ISL6505 application must have a  
sufficiently low ESR so as not to allow the input voltage to  
dip excessively when energy is transferred to the output  
capacitors. If the ATX supply does not meet the  
specifications, certain imbalances between the ATX’s  
outputs and the ISL6505’s regulation levels could have as a  
result a brisk transfer of energy from the input capacitors to  
the supplied outputs. At the transition between active and  
sleep states, such phenomena could be responsible for the  
Q6  
This NMOS FET acts as the pass transistor for the V  
output. The input voltage to the source comes from  
OUT1  
5V voltage drooping excessively and affecting the output  
SB  
3.3V  
/3.3V ; the output is expected to be in the 1.2V  
DUAL  
SB  
regulation. The solution to such a potential problem is using  
larger input capacitors with a lower total combined ESR.  
to 1.5V range, depending upon the external resistor divider.  
The power dissipation will (3.3V - VOUT1) * IOUT1, so the  
FET selection and mounting technique must be sufficient for  
that case.  
Trans is tor Selection/Cons iderations  
The ISL6505 usually requires one P-Channel (or bipolar  
PNP), three N-Channel MOSFETs, and one bipolar NPN  
transistors. Note there is no Q1 listed below.  
In addition, Q6 must have a sufficiently low gate threshold  
voltage. The DR1 gate driver maximum voltage is limited to  
a V below the 5V supply (5VSB pin), which itself can be  
as low as 4.5V. So the maximum driver voltage can be 3.8V  
(or even a few tenths of a volt lower, considering  
BE  
One important criteria for selection of transistors for all the  
linear regulators/switching elements is package selection for  
efficient removal of heat.  
temperature effects of the V drop). If the output voltage is  
BE  
The power dissipated in a linear regulator or an ON/OFF  
switching element is  
1.5V, then only 2.3V is available for the gate threshold, plus  
any overdrive needed to get the required output current out  
while close to the threshold. So a FET gate threshold voltage  
well below 2V is recommended.  
P
= I × (V V  
)
OUT  
LINEAR  
O
IN  
Select a package and heatsink that maintains the junction  
temperature below the rating with the maximum expected  
ambient temperature.  
Although the design intended to use a low threshold voltage  
FET for Q6, it is possible to use an NPN. The DR1 driver is  
rated at 10mA nominal, but the driver will only supply the  
current that is needed, up to 50mA; in that sense, it is more  
of a maximum spec. That means an NPN with a gain of 100  
could deliver up to 1.0A, for example. The additional base  
current will come from the 5VSB pin, which adds some IC  
power dissipation, and may take away current needed  
elsewhere; it may also draw the extra current during sleep  
modes. But the NPN can be used, and it should be stable,  
using the same considerations for a FET.  
Q2  
The NPN transistor used as sleep state pass element on the  
3.3V  
output has to have a minimum current gain of 100  
DUAL  
at 1.5V V  
and 650mA I  
CE  
throughout the in-circuit  
CE  
operating temperature range. For larger current ratings on  
the 3.3V output (providing the ATX 5V output rating  
DUAL  
SB  
is equally extended), selection criteria for Q2 include an  
appropriate current gain (h ) and saturation characteristics.  
fe  
The LAN pin determines the timing and the on state of the  
Q3, Q5  
regulator; when LAN is high (5V) or open, V  
stays on all  
OUT1  
of the time. The input current comes from 3.3V  
These NMOS FETs are used to switch the 3.3V and 5V inputs  
provided by the ATX supply into the 3.3V  
5V  
DUAL  
/3.3V  
,
DUAL SB  
/3.3V and  
outputs while in active (S0, S1) state. The main  
DUAL  
SB  
which indirectly comes from 3V3 during active modes, and  
from the 3.3V regulator (which ultimately comes from  
SB  
criteria for the selection of these transistors is output voltage  
budgeting. The maximum r allowed at highest junction  
5V ); thus, the V  
current is limited in sleep mode to  
OUT1  
SB  
whatever current the 5V has left, after all other currents  
DS(ON)  
temperature can be expressed with the following equation:  
SB  
are accounted for. The current in active mode can be higher,  
limited mainly by the dissipation of the FET.  
V
V  
OUTmin  
INmin  
r
= -------------------------------------------------- , where  
DS(ON)max  
I
OUTmax  
When the LAN pin is low, then V  
OUT1  
is on only during  
V
V
- minimum input voltage  
INmin  
active states, where the input voltage is ultimately 3V3. So  
again, the current is limited mainly by the dissipation of the  
FET.  
- minimum output voltage allowed  
OUTmin  
OUTmax  
I
- maximum output current  
14  
ISL6505  
C
should be chosen as explained in the Linear  
Res is tors R20, R21  
OUT1  
Regulator (V  
) Compensation section.  
OUT1  
These two act as a resistor divider off the V  
output; the  
OUT1  
common connection is brought into the FB1 pin. Use the  
following equation to determine them:  
Application Circuit  
Figure 13 shows a typical application circuit for the ISL6505.  
V
= 0.8V * (R20 + R21)/R21.  
OUT1  
OUT1  
The circuit provides the 3.3V  
/3.3V voltage, the  
DUAL SB  
Ethernet/LAN V  
voltage, the 1.2V  
voltage  
keyboard/mouse  
V
is expected to be between 1.2V and 1.5V. Note that  
OUT1  
identification output, and the 5V  
VID  
the undervoltage detection for this output will be typically  
80% of whatever the output voltage is set at.  
DUAL  
voltage from +3.3V, +5V , +5V, and +12VDC ATX supply  
SB  
outputs. Q4 can also be a PNP transistor, such as an  
MMBT2907AL. For additional, more detailed information on  
the circuit, including a Bill-of-Materials and circuit board  
description, see Application Note AN1053. Also see Intersil  
Corporation’s web page (www.intersil.com).  
The sum of (R20 + R21) should equal approximately 1.2 to  
1.5kΩ, in order to draw about 1mA of current. If the current is  
too low (resistors are too high in value), there might be a  
small offset error due to the input current of the FB1 pin. On  
the other extreme, the current can go as high as 10mA, in  
order to meet the minimum load current requirement.  
+5V  
IN  
+12V  
IN  
+5V  
SB  
+3.3V  
IN  
Q6  
C5  
3V3 5V  
5VSB  
DR1  
FB1  
V
OUT1  
V
OUT2  
1.2V - 1.5V  
R20  
R21  
1V2VID  
VID_CT  
C
OUT1  
1.2V  
R
VID  
DLA  
C
OUT2  
C
R2  
CT_VID  
3V3DLSB  
Q2  
SB  
VID_PG  
V
OUT3  
Q3  
3V3DL  
EN5  
VID PGOOD  
ISL6505  
3.3V  
/3.3V  
DUAL  
C
EN5  
LAN  
OUT3  
LAN  
Q4  
5VDLSB  
DLA  
FAULT  
FAULT  
S3  
S5  
Q5  
SLP_S3  
SLP_S5  
V
OUT4  
5VDL  
5V  
DUAL  
SS  
C
OUT4  
C
SS  
SHUTDOWN  
GND  
V
V
V
V
= 1.2V to1.5V: Q6 = FDD6530A, C  
= 1000µF  
C
= 0.1µF  
CT_VID  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
OUT1  
= 1.2V: internal FET, C  
= 10µF  
C
= 0.1µF  
OUT2  
SS  
= 3.3V: Q2 = 2SD1802, Q3 = FDT459N, C  
= 5.0V: Q4 = FDV340P, Q5 = FDT459N, C  
= 330µF  
C5 = 1.0µF  
R = 1K  
OUT3  
= 220µF  
OUT4  
DLA  
R2 = 10K  
NOTE: Outputs may also require small (1µF) high frequency  
capacitors.  
FIGURE 13. TYPICAL ISL6505 APPLICATION DIAGRAM  
15  
ISL6505  
Quad Flat No-Lead Plas tic Package (QFN)  
Micro Lead Frame Plas tic Package (MLFP)  
L20.5x5  
20 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE  
(COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220VHHC ISSUE C)  
MILLIMETERS  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
NOMINAL  
MAX  
1.00  
0.05  
1.00  
NOTES  
A
A1  
A2  
A3  
b
0.80  
0.90  
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
0.20 REF  
9
0.23  
2.95  
2.95  
0.28  
0.38  
3.25  
3.25  
5, 8  
D
5.00 BSC  
-
D1  
D2  
E
4.75 BSC  
9
3.10  
7, 8  
5.00 BSC  
-
E1  
E2  
e
4.75 BSC  
9
3.10  
7, 8  
0.65 BSC  
-
k
0.25  
0.35  
-
-
-
-
L
0.60  
0.75  
0.15  
8
L1  
N
-
20  
5
5
-
10  
2
Nd  
Ne  
P
3
3
-
-
0.60  
12  
9
θ
-
9
Rev. 3 10/02  
NOTES:  
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.  
2. N is the number of terminals.  
3. Nd and Ne refer to the number of terminals on each D and E.  
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.  
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured  
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.  
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be  
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be  
either a mold or mark feature.  
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide  
improved electrical and thermal performance.  
8. Nominal dimensionsare provided toassistwith PCBLandPattern  
Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.  
9. Features and dimensions A2, A3, D1, E1, P & θ are present when  
Anvil singulation method is used and not present for saw  
singulation.  
10. Depending on the method of lead termination at the edge of the  
package, a maximum 0.15mm pull back (L1) maybe present. L  
minus L1 to be equal to or greater than 0.3mm.  
16  
ISL6505  
Small Outline Plas tic Packages (SOIC)  
M20.3 (JEDEC MS-013-AC ISSUE C)  
20 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE  
N
INCHES MILLIMETERS  
INDEX  
M
M
B
0.25(0.010)  
H
AREA  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
2.35  
0.10  
0.35  
0.23  
MAX  
2.65  
NOTES  
E
A
A1  
B
C
D
E
e
0.0926  
0.0040  
0.014  
0.1043  
0.0118  
0.019  
-
-B-  
0.30  
-
0.49  
9
1
2
3
L
0.0091  
0.4961  
0.2914  
0.0125  
0.32  
-
SEATING PLANE  
A
0.5118 12.60  
13.00  
7.60  
3
-A-  
0.2992  
7.40  
4
o
D
h x 45  
0.050 BSC  
1.27 BSC  
-
-C-  
H
h
0.394  
0.010  
0.016  
0.419  
0.029  
0.050  
10.00  
0.25  
0.40  
10.65  
0.75  
1.27  
-
α
µ
5
e
A1  
C
L
6
B
0.10(0.004)  
N
α
20  
20  
7
M
M
S
B
0.25(0.010)  
C
A
o
o
o
o
0
8
0
8
-
Rev. 1 1/02  
NOTES:  
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section  
2.2 of Publication Number 95.  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.  
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate  
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed  
0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.  
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. In-  
terlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010  
inch) per side.  
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual  
index feature must be located within the crosshatched area.  
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.  
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.  
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.  
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater  
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of  
0.61mm (0.024 inch)  
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimen-  
sions are not necessarily exact.  
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.  
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
17  

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