ISL9228IRZ [INTERSIL]

Dual Input Li-ion/Li-Polymer Battery Charger With Battery Removal Detection; 双输入锂离子/锂聚合物电池充电器,电池拆卸检测
ISL9228IRZ
型号: ISL9228IRZ
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

Dual Input Li-ion/Li-Polymer Battery Charger With Battery Removal Detection
双输入锂离子/锂聚合物电池充电器,电池拆卸检测

电池 光电二极管
文件: 总11页 (文件大小:176K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ISL9228  
®
Data Sheet  
February 13, 2009  
FN6687.0  
Dual Input Li-ion/Li-Polymer Battery  
Features  
Charger With Battery Removal Detection  
• Complete Charger for Single-Cell Li-ion/Polymer Batteries  
• Dual Input Power Sources for Cradle and USB  
• Battery Removal Detection  
The ISL9228 is a fully integrated low-cost single-cell Li-ion or  
Li-polymer battery charger. The charger accepts two power  
inputs, normally one from a USB (Universal Serial Bus) port  
and the other from a desktop cradle. The ISL9228 is an ideal  
charger for smart handheld devices that need to  
• Integrated Pass Elements  
• Fixed 380mA USB Charge Current  
communicate with a personal computer via USB.  
• Programmable Cradle Charge Current  
The ISL9228 features 28V maximum voltages for both the  
cradle and the USB inputs. Due to the 28V rated inputs, low-  
cost, large output tolerance adapters can be used safely.  
The 28V rating eliminates the over voltage protection circuit  
required in a low input voltage charger.  
• Charge Current Thermaguard™ for Thermal  
Protection  
• 28V Maximum Voltages for Cradle and USB Inputs  
• 1% Constant Voltage Accuracy  
When both inputs are powered, the cradle input is used to  
charge the battery. The charge current is programmable for  
the cradle input with a small resistor. The end-of-charge  
current is also programmable by another external resistor.  
The charger incorporates Thermaguard™ which protects the  
IC against over temperature. If the die temperature rises  
above a typical value of +125°C, a thermal foldback function  
reduces the charge current automatically to prevent further  
temperature rise. The charger has two indication pins. The  
PPR (power present) pin outputs an open-drain logic LOW  
when either the cradle or the USB input power is attached.  
The CHG (charge) pin is also an open-drain output that  
indicates a logic LOW when the charge current is above a  
minimum current level. When the charge current is below the  
preset minimum current, the CHG pin will turn to logic high to  
indicate the end-of-charge condition.  
• Adapter Presence and Charge Indications  
• Less than 0.5µA Leakage Current off the Battery when No  
Input Power Attached  
• Programmable End-of-Charge Current  
• Ambient Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C  
• No External Blocking Diode Required  
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)  
Applications  
• Smart Handheld Devices  
• Cell Phones, PDAs, MP3 Players  
• Digital Still Cameras  
• Handheld Test Equipment  
Ordering Information  
Related Literature  
Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and  
Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices  
(SMDs)”  
PART  
NUMBER  
(Note)  
TEMP.  
RANGE  
(°C)  
PART  
MARKING  
PACKAGE  
(Pb-free)  
PKG.  
DWG. #  
ISL9228IRZ  
9228  
-40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C  
Technical Brief TB389 “PCB Land Pattern Design and  
Surface Mount Guidelines for QFN Packages”  
ISL9228IRZ-T 9228  
-40 to +85 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3C  
Tape and Reel  
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free  
material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100%  
matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and  
compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil  
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow  
temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of  
IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.  
Pinout  
ISL9228  
(10 LD DFN)  
TOP VIEW  
CRDL  
USB  
PPR  
CHG  
EN  
BAT  
ICDL  
GND  
VF  
1
2
3
4
5
10  
9
8
7
IMIN  
6
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2009. All Rights Reserved. Thermaguard is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
1
ISL9228  
Block Diagram  
CRDL  
USB  
BAT  
OVP  
SHUTDOWN  
CPPR  
TEMP  
MONITOR  
+
VA  
-
VREF  
REFERENCE  
CURRENT  
CONTROL  
ICDL  
IMIN  
IR  
EN  
USB  
CRDL BAT  
CPPR  
LBAT  
PPR  
CHG  
EN  
PPR  
CHG  
GND  
CONTROL  
VCC  
1000k  
VF  
SHUTDOWN  
FN6687.0  
February 13, 2009  
2
ISL9228  
Typical Applications  
TO AC ADAPTER  
BAT  
CRDL  
RICDL  
C1  
R1  
ICDL  
EN  
C3  
BATT  
R3  
R4  
TO USB  
CONNECTOR  
DISABLE  
ENABLE  
+
D2  
USB  
D1  
PPR  
CHG  
C2  
R2  
RF  
VF  
RIMIN  
GND  
IMIN  
COMPONENT SELECTION  
R
12.4kΩ for 0.55A cradle charge current  
ICDL  
R
10kΩ for 55mA end-of-charge current  
IMIN  
R , R  
350Ω  
3
4
R
ID Resistor, typically 20kΩ  
F
C , C , C  
3
1µF ceramic capacitor  
1
2
R , R  
1Ω  
1
2
2
D , D  
LEDs  
1
FN6687.0  
February 13, 2009  
3
ISL9228  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
Supply Voltage (CRDL, USB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 28V  
Other Input Voltage (EN, VF, ICDL, IMIN, BAT). . . . . . . . -0.3V to 7V  
Open-Drain Pull-Up Voltage (PPR, CHG) . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 7V  
Thermal Resistance  
θ
(°C/W)  
40  
θ
(°C/W)  
2.5  
JA  
JC  
DFN Package (Notes 1, 2). . . . . . . . . .  
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . +150°C  
Maximum Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C  
Pb-Free Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below  
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Ambient Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C  
Supply Voltage  
USB Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3V to 5.5V  
CRDL Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3V to 24V  
Typical Cradle Charge Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mA to 1A  
Typical USB Charge Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380mA  
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and  
result in failures not covered by warranty.  
NOTES:  
1. θ is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See  
JA  
Tech Brief TB379.  
2. For theta θ the "case temp." location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.  
JC  
Electrical Specifications Typical Values Are Tested at USB = CRDL = 5V and ambient temperature is at +25°C, Unless Otherwise Noted.  
All Maximum and Minimum Values Are Guaranteed Under the Recommended Operating Conditions  
PARAMETER  
POWER-ON RESET  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Rising USB/CRDL Threshold  
Falling USB/CRDL Threshold  
VIN-BAT OFFSET VOLTAGE  
Rising Edge  
3.4  
2.7  
3.9  
3.2  
4.2  
3.5  
V
V
V
V
V
= 4.0V, use CHG pin with output current  
BAT  
-
150  
80  
250  
-
mV  
mV  
OS  
to indicate the comparator output (Note 3)  
Falling Edge  
20  
OS  
STANDBY CURRENT  
BAT Pin Sink Current  
I
EN = HIGH or both inputs are floating  
EN = HIGH  
-
-
-
-
0.05  
150  
150  
0.55  
0.5  
220  
220  
0.8  
μA  
μA  
μA  
mA  
STANDBY  
CRDL Pin Supply Current  
USB Pin Supply Current  
CRDL/USB Pin Supply Current  
VOLTAGE REGULATION  
Output Voltage  
I
CRDL  
I
USB  
EN = LOW or floating  
Load = 10mA  
V
4.158  
4.174  
200  
4.2  
4.2  
4.242  
4.226  
850  
V
CH  
CH  
Output Voltage  
V
Load = 10mA (T = +25°C)  
V
J
CRDL PMOS On-Resistance  
USB PMOS On-Resistance  
CHARGE CURRENT (Note 4)  
ICDL Pin Output Voltage  
CRDL Input Constant Charge Current  
CRDL Input Trickle Charge Current  
V
V
= 3.8V, I  
= 3.8V, I  
= 0.3A, (T = +25°C)  
600  
600  
mΩ  
mΩ  
BAT  
BAT  
CHARGER  
CHARGER  
J
= 0.3A, (T = +25°C)  
200  
850  
J
V
V
= 3.8V  
1.19  
520  
16  
1.22  
550  
18  
1.25  
580  
20  
V
mA  
%
ICDL  
BAT  
I
R
= 12.4kΩ, V  
= 12.4kΩ, V  
: 2.7V to 3.8V  
BAT  
CHARGE  
ICDL  
ICDL  
I
R
= 2.2V  
BAT  
TRICKLE  
Given as a % of the CRDL I  
CHARGE  
CRDL and USB End-of-Charge Threshold  
USB Input Constant Charge Current  
USB Input Trickle Charge Current  
I
R
= 10.0kΩ  
46.5  
332  
66  
55  
380  
80  
63.5  
410  
91  
mA  
mA  
mA  
MIN  
IMIN  
I
V
V
: 2.7V to 3.8V  
CHARGE  
BAT  
I
= 2.2V  
BAT  
TRICKLE  
FN6687.0  
February 13, 2009  
4
ISL9228  
Electrical Specifications Typical Values Are Tested at USB = CRDL = 5V and ambient temperature is at +25°C, Unless Otherwise Noted.  
All Maximum and Minimum Values Are Guaranteed Under the Recommended Operating Conditions (Continued)  
PARAMETER  
PRECONDITIONING CHARGE THRESHOLD  
Preconditioning Charge Threshold Voltage  
RECHARGE THRESHOLD  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
2.5  
2.6  
2.7  
V
V
MIN  
Recharge Threshold Voltage  
V
3.8  
3.9  
4.0  
RCH  
BATTERY REMOVAL DETECTION  
Maximum External Resistor  
R
V
= 0.4V  
IL  
100  
700  
-
-
kΩ  
kΩ  
ID  
VF Pin Internal Pull Up Resistance  
INTERNAL TEMPERATURE MONITORING  
Current Foldback Threshold  
1000  
1300  
T
-
125  
-
°C  
FOLD  
LOGIC INPUT AND OUTPUT  
EN and VF Pins Logic Input High  
EN and VF Pins Logic Input Low  
EN Pin Internal Pull Down Resistance  
CHG/PPR Sink Current  
V
1.3  
-
-
-
0.4  
850  
-
V
V
IH  
V
-
600  
-
IL  
350  
10  
kΩ  
mA  
Pin Voltage = 0.8V  
NOTES:  
3. The 4.0V V  
is selected so that the CHG output can be used as the indication for the offset comparator output indication. If the V  
is lower  
BAT  
BAT  
than the POR threshold, no output pin can be used for indication.  
4. The charge current can be affected by the thermal foldback function if the IC under the test setup cannot dissipate the heat.  
Typical Operating Performance The test conditions for the Typical Operating Performance are: V = 5V, T = +25°C,  
IN  
A
R
= 12.4kΩ, R  
IMIN  
= 10.0kΩ, V  
= 3.7V unless Otherwise Noted.  
ICDL  
BAT  
4.2100  
4.2075  
4.2050  
4.2025  
4.2000  
4.1975  
4.1950  
4.1925  
4.1900  
4.200  
4.180  
4.160  
4.140  
4.120  
4.100  
CRDL  
CRDL  
USB  
USB  
CHARGE CURRENT = 1mA  
CHARGE CURRENT = 1mA  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
100 120 140  
80  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
V
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
IN  
FIGURE 1. CHARGER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE  
FIGURE 2. CHARGER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE  
FN6687.0  
February 13, 2009  
5
ISL9228  
Typical Operating Performance The test conditions for the Typical Operating Performance are: V = 5V, T = +25°C,  
IN  
A
R
= 12.4kΩ, R  
= 10.0kΩ, V  
= 3.7V unless Otherwise Noted. (Continued)  
ICDL  
IMIN  
BAT  
600  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
550  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
CRDL, RICDL = 12.4k  
CRDL, RICDL = 12.4k  
USB  
USB  
2.5  
2.8  
3.0  
3.3  
(V)  
3.5  
3.8  
4.0  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
V
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
BAT  
FIGURE 4. CHARGE CURRENT vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
FIGURE 3. CHARGE CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
CRDL  
1.0  
1.0  
VBAT = 4.2V  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
USB  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 5. r  
vs TEMPERATURE AT 3.7V OUTPUT  
FIGURE 6. REVERSE CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE  
DS(ON)  
700  
600  
500  
400  
700  
600  
500  
CRDL  
CRDL  
400  
I
= 0mA  
OUT  
I
= 0mA  
OUT  
300  
200  
100  
0
300  
200  
100  
0
USB  
USB  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 7. CRADLE INPUT QUIESCENT CURRENT vs  
TEMPERATURE  
FIGURE 8. USB INPUT QUIESCENT CURRENT vs  
TEMPERATURE  
FN6687.0  
February 13, 2009  
6
ISL9228  
Typical Operating Performance The test conditions for the Typical Operating Performance are: V = 5V, T = +25°C,  
IN  
A
R
= 12.4kΩ, R  
IMIN  
= 10.0kΩ, V  
= 3.7V unless Otherwise Noted. (Continued)  
ICDL  
BAT  
800  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
ENABLED  
ENABLED  
I
= 0mA  
I
= 0mA  
OUT  
OUT  
DISABLED  
20  
DISABLED  
20  
0
5
10  
15  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
25  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 9. CRADLE INPUT QUIESCENT CURRENT vs INPUT  
VOLTAGE  
FIGURE 10. USB INPUT QUIESCENT CURRENT vs INPUT  
VOLTAGE  
Functional Pin Description  
CRDL (Pin 1)  
EN (Pin 5)  
Cradle input. This pin is usually connected to a cradle power  
input. The maximum input voltage is 28V. The charge  
current from this pin is programmable with the ICDL pin up to  
1A. When this pin is connected to a power source, no charge  
current is drawn from the USB pin. A 1µF or larger value  
ceramic capacitor is recommended for decoupling.  
Enable logic input. Connect to LOW or leave floating to  
enable the charger.  
IMIN (Pin 6)  
IMIN is the programmable input for the end-of-charge  
current. IMIN is calculated by Equation 1:  
550  
USB (Pin 2)  
----------------  
I
=
(mA)  
MIN  
R
IMIN  
USB input. This pin is usually connected to a USB port  
power connector. Other sources that are also acceptable.  
The charge current from the USB pin is fixed at typically  
380mA. A 1µF or larger value ceramic capacitor is  
recommended for decoupling. It is also recommended to  
have a 1Ω resistor in series with the decoupling capacitor to  
prevent an over-shoot voltage when a USB cable is plugged  
in.  
(EQ. 1)  
Where R  
IMIN  
USB charging.  
is in kΩ. IMIN is applicable for both cradle and  
VF (Pin 7)  
VF is an input pin for the battery ID resistor connection. This  
pin has an internal 1000kΩ pull-up resistor. Thus a typical  
20kΩ ID resistor will pull this pin to logic low state, indicating  
a valid battery connection. If the battery is removed, the VF  
pin will be pulled to a logic high state by the internal resistor,  
the charger will be disabled as a result, regardless of the  
status of the EN pin. The maximum ID resistor is 100kΩ.  
PPR (Pin 3)  
Power presence indication. An open-drain output pin which  
turns ON when either the USB input voltage or the CRDL  
input voltage is within the power good range (refer to the  
Description section for definition of power good condition),  
regardless if the charger is enabled or disabled. Otherwise  
turns OFF. This pin provides a wake-up signal to a  
microprocessor when either the cradle or the USB power is  
connected.  
GND (Pin 8)  
System ground.  
ICDL (Pin 9)  
The ICDL pin has two functions. The first function is to  
program the cradle charge current during the constant-  
current mode. The voltage of this pin is 1.22V during the  
constant-current mode of the cradle charger. The constant-  
current mode current is programmed by Equation 2:  
CHG (Pin 4)  
Charge indication pin. An open-drain output which turns ON  
when the charge current is above programmable threshold.  
Otherwise turns OFF.  
6820  
-----------------  
I
=
(mA)  
CDL  
R
ICDL  
(EQ. 2)  
FN6687.0  
February 13, 2009  
7
ISL9228  
where R  
ICDL  
is the resistor in kΩ, connected to the ICDL pin  
the r  
becomes a limiting factor of the charge current;  
DS(ON)  
(see the Typical Application).  
and the charger drops out the constant current regulation.  
It is recommended that the charge current be programmed  
in the range of 100mA to 1000mA.  
Cradle Charge Current  
The cradle charge current is programmed with the external  
resistor connected between the ICDL pin and the GND pin.  
The current can be calculated with Equation 2 in “ICDL (Pin  
The second function of the ICDL pin is to monitor the actual  
charge current. The voltage of this pin, V  
, is proportional  
ICDL  
9)” on page 7. The typical r  
of the P-channel  
DS(ON)  
to the actual charge current, I  
.
CHG  
MOSFET for the CRDL input is 600mΩ at room temperature.  
When the head room between the input and output voltages  
is small, the actual charge current, similar to the USB case,  
The cradle charge current should be programmed equal or  
higher than the USB current; otherwise, the ICDL pin voltage  
will be higher than 1.22V during the constant current mode  
when the USB charger is working. The charger still works  
properly but the accuracy of the current monitoring voltage  
degrades and saturates at approximately 2.1V.  
could be limited by the r  
On the other hand, if the  
DS(ON).  
head room between the input and output voltages is large,  
the charge current may be limited by the thermal foldback  
threshold.  
BAT (Pin 10)  
Floating Charge Voltage  
The floating voltage during the constant voltage phase is  
4.2V. The floating voltage has an 1% accuracy over the  
ambient temperature range of -40°C to +85°C.  
Charger output pin. Connect this pin to the battery pack or  
the battery cell. A 1µF or larger value ceramic capacitor is  
recommended for decoupling. The charger relies on the  
battery for stability so a battery should always be connected  
to the BAT pin.  
Trickle Charge Current  
When the battery voltage is below the minimum battery  
voltage V  
given in the electrical specification, the charger  
MIN  
Description  
operates in a trickle/preconditioning mode, where the charge  
current is typically 18% of the programmed charge current  
for the cradle input. If power comes from the USB input, the  
trickle current is approximately 80mA.  
The ISL9228 is designed for a single-cell Li-ion or Li-polymer  
battery charging circuit that accepts both a USB port and a  
desktop cradle as its power source. While the charge current  
from the USB input source is fixed at 380mA, the charge  
current from the cradle input is programmable between 0.1A  
End-Of-Charge Indication  
and 1.0A by the resistor R  
. Similarly, the end-of-charge  
ICDL  
When an EOC condition (charge current falls below I  
MIN  
during constant voltage charge) is encountered, the CHG pin  
current is programmable by connecting a resistor at the IMIN  
pin. The end-of-charge threshold can be calculated with  
Equation 1 in “Functional Pin Description” on page 7. The  
same threshold applies to both the cradle and the USB inputs.  
internal open-drain MOSFET turns off. The I threshold is  
MIN  
programmable by the resistor at the IMIN pin for both cradle  
and USB inputs. Once the EOC condition is reached, the  
status is latched and can be reset at one of the following  
conditions:  
Input Auto Selection  
When both input sources are present, the charger selects  
only one power source to charge the battery. When the  
CRDL input is higher than the POR threshold, CRDL is  
selected as the power source. Otherwise the USB input is  
selected. If the CRDL input voltage is below the battery  
voltage but the USB input voltage is higher than the battery  
voltage, then the USB input is used to charge the battery.  
The control circuit always breaks both internal power  
devices before switching from one power source to the other  
to avoid a cross conduction of both power MOSFETs.  
1. The part is disabled and re-enabled  
2. The selected input source has been removed and re-  
applied  
3. The BAT pin voltage falls below the recharge threshold  
(~3.9V)  
USB Charge Current  
When the USB port is selected as the power source, the  
charge current enabled by the logic input at the EN pin.  
When the EN is driven to logic LOW, the charger is enabled.  
Typically the P-channel MOSFET for the USB input has an  
r
of 600mΩ at room temperature. With a 380mA  
DS(ON)  
charge current, the typical head room is 228mV. Thus, if the  
input voltage drops to a level that the voltage difference  
between the USB pin and the BAT pin is less than 228mV,  
FN6687.0  
February 13, 2009  
8
ISL9228  
Thermal Foldback (Thermaguard™)  
Trickle  
CC  
CV  
The thermal foldback function reduces the charge current  
when the internal temperature reaches the thermal foldback  
threshold, which is typically +125°C. This protects the  
charger from excessive thermal stress at high input voltages.  
4.2V  
ICDL  
Charge  
Voltage  
VREC  
Charge  
Current  
Input Bypass Capacitors  
2.6V  
Due to the inductance of the power leads of the wall adapter  
or USB source, the input capacitor type must be properly  
selected to prevent high voltage transient during a hot-plug  
event. A tantalum capacitors is a good choice for its high  
ESR, providing damping to the voltage transient. Multi-layer  
ceramic capacitors, however, have a very low ESR and  
hence when chosen as input capacitors, a 1-Ω series  
resistor must be used, as shown in the Typical Applications  
Section, to provide adequate damping.  
18%IREF  
IMIN  
Charge  
Indication  
CHG  
TIME  
FIGURE 11. TYPICAL CHARGE CYCLE  
Figure 11 shows the typical charge profile including the  
end-of-charge event.  
State Diagram  
The state diagram for the charger functions is shown in  
Figure 12. The diagram starts with the Power-Off state.  
When at least one input voltage rises above the POR  
threshold, the charge resets it self. If both input voltages are  
in the power good range, the charger selects the CRDL input  
as the power source. Then if the EN pin is at a logic HIGH  
voltage, the charger stays in disabled state. If the EN pin  
goes LOW, the fast charge starts. Any time the EN pin turns  
HIGH, the charger returns to the disabled state. When the  
EOC condition is reached, the CHG will turn to logic HIGH to  
indicate a charge complete status but the charge will  
continue. The EOC condition is then latched until one of the  
three re-charge conditions is encountered, as shown in  
Figure 11.  
Power Presence Indication  
When either the USB or the cradle input voltage is above the  
POR threshold, the PPR pin internal open-drain MOSFET  
turns on indicating the presence of input power.  
Power-Good Conditions  
Even if there is a power present, the charger will not deliver  
any current to the output if the power-good conditions are  
not met. The following two conditions together define the  
power-good voltage range:  
1. VCDRL or VUSB > VPOR  
2. VCDRL or VUSB - VBAT > VOS  
where VPOR is the power on reset threshold, VOS is the  
offset voltage for the input and output voltage comparator. All  
these thresholds have hysteresis, as given in the “Electrical  
Specification” table on page 4. The charger will not charge  
the battery if the input voltage does not meet the power-good  
conditions.  
FN6687.0  
February 13, 2009  
9
ISL9228  
V
CRDL > VOVP OR VCRDL < VPOR  
VUSB > VOVP OR VUSB < VPOR  
PWR OFF  
CHARGER: OFF  
/PPR: OFF  
/CHG: OFF  
VOVP > VCRDL > VPOR  
VOVP > VUSB > VPOR  
VCRDL > VBAT + VOS  
VCRDL < VPOR  
VOVP < VUSB > VPOR  
VUSB > VBAT + VOS  
V
OVP > VCRDL > VPOR  
VUSB < VPOR  
VCRDL > VBAT + VOS  
POR  
POR  
CRDL INPUT SELECTED  
CHARGER: OFF  
/PPR: ON  
USB INPUT SELECTED  
CHARGER: OFF  
/PPR: ON  
/CHG: OFF  
/CHG: OFF  
YES  
VFB = HI?  
ANYTIME  
WHEN  
NO  
/EN = HI  
CHARGER  
DISABLED  
CHARGER: OFF  
/PPR: ON  
NO  
/EN = LO?  
YES  
/CHG: OFF  
TRICKLE CHARGE  
YES  
VBAT < VMIN?  
NO  
CHARGER: ON  
/PPR: ON  
/CHG: ON  
ANYTIME  
WHEN  
VFB=HI  
FAST CHARGE  
CHARGER: ON  
/PPR: ON  
/CHG: ON  
/EN TURNS  
HIGH AND  
THEN LOW  
VBAT > VRCH  
AND ICHG < IMIN  
VBAT < VRCH  
SELECTED  
INPUT  
REMOVED AND  
RE-APPLIED  
CHARGE  
COMPLETE  
CHARGER: OFF  
/PPR: ON  
/CHG: OFF  
FIGURE 12. STATE DIAGRAM  
FN6687.0  
February 13, 2009  
10  
ISL9228  
Dual Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (DFN)  
L10.3x3C  
2X  
0.10 C  
A
10 LEAD DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE  
A
D
MILLIMETERS  
2X  
0.10  
C B  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
0.85  
-
NOMINAL  
0.90  
MAX  
0.95  
0.05  
NOTES  
A
A1  
A3  
b
-
-
-
E
0.20 REF  
0.25  
-
6
INDEX  
AREA  
0.20  
2.33  
1.59  
0.30  
2.43  
1.69  
5, 8  
D
3.00 BSC  
2.38  
-
TOP VIEW  
B
A
D2  
E
7, 8  
3.00 BSC  
1.64  
-
// 0.10  
0.08  
C
E2  
e
7, 8  
C
0.50 BSC  
-
-
A3  
C
SIDE VIEW  
k
0.20  
0.35  
-
-
SEATING  
PLANE  
L
0.40  
0.45  
8
N
10  
2
D2  
D2/2  
2
7
8
(DATUM B)  
Nd  
5
3
Rev. 1 4/06  
1
6
NOTES:  
INDEX  
AREA  
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.  
2. N is the number of terminals.  
NX k  
E2  
(DATUM A)  
3. Nd refers to the number of terminals on D.  
E2/2  
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.  
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured  
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.  
NX L  
N
N-1  
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be  
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be  
either a mold or mark feature.  
NX b  
8
e
5
(Nd-1)Xe  
REF.  
M
0.10  
C A B  
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide  
improved electrical and thermal performance.  
BOTTOM VIEW  
8. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land  
Pattern Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.  
C
L
9. COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-229-WEED-3 except for  
dimensions E2 & D2.  
(A1)  
NX (b)  
L
9
5
e
SECTION "C-C"  
TERMINAL TIP  
FOR ODD TERMINAL/SIDE  
C C  
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.  
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN6687.0  
February 13, 2009  
11  

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