ISL97632_08 [INTERSIL]

White LED Driver with Digital Dimming; 白光LED驱动器,数字调光
ISL97632_08
型号: ISL97632_08
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

White LED Driver with Digital Dimming
白光LED驱动器,数字调光

驱动器
文件: 总9页 (文件大小:176K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ISL97632  
®
Data Sheet  
February 22, 2008  
FN9239.3  
White LED Driver with Digital Dimming  
Features  
The ISL97632 represents an efficient and highly integrated  
PWM boost LED driver that is suitable for 1.8” to 3.5” LCDs  
that employ 2 to 6 white LEDs for backlighting. With  
integrated Schottky diode, OVP, and dynamic digital  
dimming capability, the ISL97632 provides a simple, reliable,  
and flexible solution to the backlight designers.  
• 5-Bit Digital Dimming Control  
• Drives up to 6 LEDs in Series  
• OVP (14V, 18V and 26V for 3, 4, and 6 LEDs applications)  
• Integrated Schottky Diode  
• 2.4V to 5.5V input  
The ISL97632 features a simple single-wire digital interface  
that provides a 5-bit dimming control. The dimming signal  
adjusts the FB voltage and therefore the LED brightness in a  
DC manner in 32 linear steps. An EN pin can be used to  
provide a zero brightness setting or shutdown power saving  
function.  
• 86% Efficiency  
• 1.4MHz Switching Frequency Allows Small LC  
• Enable for Shutdown Function or Zero Brightness Setting  
• 1µA Shutdown Current  
• Internally Compensated  
The ISL97632 is available in the 8 Ld TDFN (2mmx3mm)  
package. There are 14V, 18V, and 26V OVP options that are  
suitable for 3, 4, and 6 LEDs backlight applications  
respectively. The ISL97632 is specified for operation over  
the -40°C to +85°C ambient temperature at input voltage  
from 2.4V to 5.5V.  
• 8 Ld TDFN (2mmx3mm)  
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)  
Applications  
• LED backlighting for  
- Cell phones  
Pinout  
ISL97632  
(8 LD 2x3 TDFN)  
TOP VIEW  
- Smartphones  
- MP3  
- PMP  
- Automotive Navigation Panel  
- Portable GPS  
GND  
LX  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VIN  
EN  
VOUT  
FBSW  
FB  
Ordering Information  
PACKAGE  
SDIN  
PART NUMBER  
(Note)  
PART  
MARKING  
TAPE AND REEL  
(Pb-Free)  
PKG.  
DWG.#  
ISL97632IRT14Z-T* ELB  
ISL97632IRT14Z-TK* ELB  
ISL97632IRT18Z-T* ELC  
ISL97632IRT18Z-TK* ELC  
ISL97632IRT26Z-T* ELD  
ISL97632IRT26Z-TK* ELD  
8 Ld 2x3 TDFN  
8 Ld 2x3 TDFN  
8 Ld 2x3 TDFN  
8 Ld 2x3 TDFN  
8 Ld 2x3 TDFN  
8 Ld 2x3 TDFN  
L8.2x3A  
L8.2x3A  
L8.2x3A  
L8.2x3A  
L8.2x3A  
L8.2x3A  
Typical Application Circuit  
10µH or 22µH  
VIN  
LX  
VIN  
EN  
VOUT  
SDIN  
*Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.  
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ  
special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach  
materials and 100% matte tin plate PLUS ANNEAL - e3 termination  
finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and  
Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL  
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed  
the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.  
FBSW  
FB  
GND  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006-2008. All Rights Reserved  
1
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
ISL97632  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (T = +25°C)  
Thermal Information  
A
Input Voltage (V  
)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6V  
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)  
TDFN Package (Notes 1, 2). . . . . . . . .  
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +125°C  
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C  
θ
(°C/W)  
70  
θ
(°C/W)  
IN  
JA  
JC  
10.5  
LX Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 28V  
FBSW Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 28V  
All Other Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6V  
Operating Conditions  
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C  
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and  
result in failures not covered by warranty.  
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed over temperature of -40°C to +85°C unless otherwise stated. Typical values are for  
information purposes only at TJ = TC = TA = +25°C.  
NOTE:  
1. θ is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See  
JA  
Tech Brief TB379.  
2. For θ , the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.  
JC  
Electrical Specifications  
V
= V  
= 3V  
EN  
IN  
DESCRIPTION  
Supply Voltage  
PARAMETER  
CONDITION  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
UNIT  
V
V
2.4  
IN  
I
Supply Current  
EN = 3V, enabled, not switching  
EN = 0V, disabled  
0.8  
1.5  
mA  
μA  
IN  
1
Fsw  
Switching Frequency  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
LX Current  
1,300  
90  
1,450  
95  
1,600  
kHz  
%
DMAX  
I
400  
470  
900  
mA  
mΩ  
μA  
LIM  
R
LX Switch ON-Resistance  
LX Switch Leakage Current  
Feedback Voltage  
ILX = 100mA  
SW(LX)  
ILEAK  
VFB  
VLX = 28V  
1
Serial interface setting = 15 (center)  
Serial interface setting = S (S = 0,1..31)  
90  
95  
9.8 + 5.68 x S  
9.8  
100  
mV  
mV  
mV  
Serial interface setting = 0  
VFB = 95mV  
IFB  
FB Pin Bias Current  
1
μA  
Ω
R
FBSW Switch ON-Resistance  
10  
SW(FBSW)  
V
Schottky Diode Forward  
Voltage  
IDIODE = 100mA, T = +25°C  
A
600  
850  
mV  
DIODE  
OVP  
Overvoltage Protection  
ISL97632IRT14Z  
ISL97632IRT18Z  
ISL97632IRT26Z  
14  
18  
26  
V
V
28  
V
VIL  
Logic Low Voltage  
0.6  
V
VIH  
Logic High Voltage  
1.5  
15  
90  
215  
3
V
t
t
1
0
Timing Range for Logic 1  
Timing Range for Logic 0  
Timing Range for Load  
SDIN = low  
SDIN = low  
SDIN = low  
SDIN = high  
45  
μs  
μs  
μs  
μs  
LOGIC  
LOGIC  
120  
t
LOGIC-LOAD  
t
Minimum Valid SDIN High  
Time  
LOGIC-HIGH  
FN9239.3  
February 22, 2008  
2
ISL97632  
Block Diagram  
VIN (2.4V to 5.5V)  
CIN  
L
VIN  
EN  
LX  
1.4MHZ OSCILLATOR AND RAMP  
GENERATOR  
ISL97632  
V
OUT  
C
OUT  
PWM  
PWM LOGIC  
FET  
COMPARATOR  
CONTROLLER  
DRIVER  
2 to 6 LEDs  
CURRENT  
SENSE  
GND  
FBSW  
EN  
GM  
FB  
AMPLIFIER  
10 - 186mV  
GM AMP  
COMPENSATION  
RSET  
BANDGAP  
REFERENCE  
GENERATOR  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
SDIN  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN  
PIN  
NUMBER  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
GND  
VIN  
Ground Pin. Connect to local ground.  
Input Supply Pin. Connect to the input supply voltage, the inductor and the input supply decoupling  
capacitor.  
3
4
5
6
7
8
EN  
SDIN  
FB  
Enable Pin. Connect to enable signal to turn-on or off the device. Active High.  
Single-Wire XSD Digital Interface.  
Feedback Pin. Connect to the cathode of bottom LED and the sense resistor.  
Optional FB Disconnect Switch.  
FBSW  
VOUT  
LX  
Output Pin. Connect to the anode of the top LED and the output filter capacitor.  
Switching Pin. Connect to inductor.  
FN9239.3  
February 22, 2008  
3
ISL97632  
Single-Wire Serial Interface  
30µs  
100µs  
220µs  
'1'  
'0'  
'1'  
'0'  
'0'  
'LOAD'  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
1200  
µs  
FIGURE 1. SINGLE-WIRE XSD INTERFACE  
The ISL97632 uses a simple single-wire serial interface for  
programming the output brightness of the LEDs. A 5-bit  
interface is used to give a total of 32 levels of output  
brightness. The interface uses a normally high connection  
for use with open-drain driving schemes and Intersil’s  
proprietary XSD bus. When held low for between 15µs and  
45µs, the interface registers a logic 1. When held low for  
between 90µs and 120µs the interface registers a logic 0.  
When held low for greater that 215µs, the interface loads the  
last 5 bits into the brightness control register and updates  
the brightness level. The required minimum high time is 3µs.  
This simple single-wire programming is summarized as  
follow:  
• Logic 0 = Negative pulse >90µs and <120µs  
• Logic 1 = Negative pulse >15µs and <45µs  
• Load = Negative pulse >215µs  
Figure 1 shows an example of programming a binary code of  
10100 and load it in to the device serial register.  
The serial interface is automatically reset to 0 when the  
device is disabled, or enters UVLO. Therefore, when the part  
is enabled, the output brightness is automatically set to the  
minimum level.  
FN9239.3  
February 22, 2008  
4
ISL97632  
Typical Performace Curves  
90  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
4.2V IN 4 LEDs OUT (15µH)  
85  
80  
3.6V IN 4 LEDs OUT (10µH)  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
3.6V IN 4 LEDs OUT (15µH)  
4.2V IN 4 LEDs OUT (10µH)  
4.2V IN 4 LEDs OUT (22µH)  
3.6V IN 4 LEDs OUT (22µH)  
- 0.2  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
0
1
2
3
4
5
I
(mA)  
OUT  
V
(V)  
IN  
FIGURE 2. EFFICIENCY vs LED CURRENT  
FIGURE 3. QUIESCENT CURRENT vs V (ENAB = HI)  
IN  
20.08  
20.04  
20.00  
19.96  
19.92  
19.76  
19.74  
19.72  
19.70  
19.68  
19.66  
19.64  
19.62  
0
5
10  
15  
(V)  
20  
25  
30  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
(V)  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
FIGURE 4. LOAD REGULATION (V = 4V)  
IN  
FIGURE 5. LINE REGULATION  
40  
R
= 4.7Ω  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
SET  
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
CODE = DECIMAL  
FIGURE 6. ILED vs PROGRAMMING CODES  
FN9239.3  
February 22, 2008  
5
ISL97632  
resume previous setting, the device needs to be  
reprogrammed.  
Detailed Description  
The ISL97632 uses a constant frequency, current mode  
control scheme to provide excellent line and load regulation.  
There are three OVP models for driving 3, 4, and 6 LEDs and  
their OVP thresholds are set at 14V, 18V, and 26V  
respectively. The ISL97632 operates from an input voltage of  
2.4V to 5.5V and ambient temperature from -40°C to +85°C.  
The switching frequency is around 1.45MHz and allows the  
driver circuit to employ small LC components. The forward  
Output Disconnect  
The ISL97632 features a FBSW feedback disconnect switch  
that can be used in between the LED and Rset for an  
optional short-circuit protection. For example, the user may  
build an external short circuit detection to monitor the V  
.
OUT  
goes low due to one or more LEDs which are  
If the V  
OUT  
shorted, the circuit can release the EN and FBSW switch to  
disconnect the LEDs.  
current of the LED is set using the R resistor. In the steady  
state mode, the LED current is given by Equation 1:  
SET  
Components Selection  
V
(S)  
9.8mV + 5.68mV × S  
FB  
The input capacitance is typically 0.22µF to 4.7µF. The  
output capacitor should be in the range of 0.22µF to 1µF.  
X5R or X7R type of ceramic capacitors of the appropriate  
voltage rating are recommended.  
--------------------  
-------------------------------------------------------  
I
(S) =  
=
LED  
(EQ. 1)  
R
R
SET  
SET  
where S is the 5-bit Serial Interface Setting or Digital code  
from 0 to 31 programmed in the XSD single-wire interface.  
The default setting is 0 and the VFB is at minimum.  
When choosing an inductor, make sure the average and  
peak current ratings are adequate by using the following  
equations (80% efficiency assumed):  
Dimming Control  
The ISL97632 powers up to provide minimium current. By  
programming the digital code with the Intersil’s XSD single-  
wire interface as shown in Figure 1, the current can be  
changed linearly with the digital code from 0 to 31. Figure 6  
shows LED current versus the programming codes.  
I
V  
OUT  
LED  
--------------------------------  
=
I
(EQ. 2)  
(EQ. 3)  
(EQ. 4)  
LAVG  
0.8 V  
IN  
1
2
--  
I
= I  
+
⋅ ΔI  
L
LPK  
LAVG  
Overvoltage Protection  
V
⋅ (V  
V  
)
IN  
IN  
OUT  
The ISL97632 comes with overvoltage protection. The  
OVP trip points are at 14V, 18V, and 26V for  
--------------------------------------------------  
ΔI  
=
L
L V  
f  
OUT OSC  
Where:  
ISL97632IRT14Z, ISL97632IRT18Z, and  
ISL97632IRT26Z respectively. The maximum numbers of  
LEDs and OVP threshold are shown in Table 1. When the  
device reaches the OVP, the LX stops switching, disabling  
ΔI is the peak-to-peak inductor current ripple in Amps  
L
• L is the inductance in H.  
the boost circuit until V  
threshold. At this point, LX will be allowed to switch again.  
The OVP event will not cause the device to shutdown  
falls about 7% below the OVP  
OUT  
• f  
is the switching frequency, typically 1.45MHz  
OSC  
The ISL97632 supports a wide range of inductance values  
(10µH~82µH). For lower inductor values or lighter loads, the  
boost inductor current may become discontinuous. For high  
boost inductor values, the boost inductor current will be in  
continuous mode.  
TABLE 1.  
MAX NO. OF  
PART NO.  
OVP  
14V  
18V  
26V  
LEDS  
MAX ILED  
70mA  
ISL97632IRT14Z  
ISL97632IRT18Z  
ISL97632IRT26Z  
3
4
6
In addition to the inductor value and switching frequency, the  
input voltage, the number of LEDs and the LED current also  
affect whether the converter operates in continuous  
50mA  
30mA  
conduction or discontinuous conduction mode. Both operating  
modes are allowed and normal. The discontinuos conduction  
mode yields lower efficiency due to higher peak current.  
There are three OVP options so that the 3 LEDs  
application should use the 14V OVP device and the 6 LEDs  
application should use the 26V OVP device. An output  
capacitor that is only rated for the required voltage range can  
therefore be used which will optimize the component costs in  
some cases.  
Compensation  
The product of the output capacitor and the load create a  
pole while the inductor creates a right half plane zero. Both  
attributes degrade the phase margin but the ISL97632 has  
an internal compensation network that ensures the device  
operates reliabily under the specified conditions. The  
internal compensation and the highly integrated functions of  
the ISL97632 make it a design friendly device to be used in  
high volume high reliability applications.  
Shut-Down  
An active high EN pin is normally on but this pin can be used  
as a shutdown power saving function or zero brightness  
setting. When taken low the EN pin places the ISL97632 into  
power down mode down where the supply current is  
reduced to less than 1µA. The EN pin cannot be used as  
PWM input as the part resets to 0 whenever EN is low. To  
FN9239.3  
February 22, 2008  
6
ISL97632  
MOSFET connected in cascode fashion to achieve higher  
output voltage. A conceptual 8 LEDs driver circuit is shown  
in Figure 9. A 60V logic level N-Channel MOSFET is  
Applications  
Efficiency Improvement  
Figure 2 shows the efficiency measurements. The choice of  
the inductor has a significant impact on the power efficiency.  
As shown in Equation 4, the higher the inductance, the lower  
the peak current therefore the lower the conduction and  
switching losses. On the other hand, it has also a higher  
series resistance. Nevertheless, the efficiency improvement  
from lowering the peak current is greater than the impact of  
the resistance increase with larger value of inductor.  
Efficiency can also be improved for systems that have high  
supply voltages. Since the ISL97632 can only supply from  
2.4V to 5.5V, VIN must be seperated from the high supply  
voltage for the boost circuit as shown in Figure 7 and the  
efficiency improvement is shown in Figure 8.  
configured such that its drain ties between the inductor and  
the anode of schottky diode, its gate ties to the input, and its  
source ties to the ISL97632 LX node connecting to the drain  
of the internal switch. When the internal switch turns on, it  
pulls the source of M1 down to ground, and LX conducts as  
normal. When the internal switch turns off, the source of M1  
will be pulled up by the follower action of M1, limiting the  
maximum voltage on the ISL97632 LX pin to below Vin, but  
allowing the output voltage to go much higher than the  
breakdown limit on the LX pin. The switch current limit and  
maximum duty cycle will not be changed by this setup, so  
input voltage will need to be carefully considered to make  
sure that the required output voltage and current levels are  
achievable. Because the source of M1 is effectively floating  
when the internal LX switch is off, the drain-to-source  
capacitance of M1 may be sufficient to capacitively pull the  
node high enough to breaks down the gate oxide of M1. To  
prevent this, VOUT should be connected to VIN, allowing the  
internal schottky to limit the peak voltage. This will also hold  
the VOUT pin at a known low voltage, preventing the built in  
OVP function from causing problems. This OVP function is  
effectively useless in this mode as the real output voltage is  
outside its intended range. If the user wants to implement  
their own OVP protection (to prevent damage to the output  
capacitor, they should insert a zener from vout to the FB pin.  
In this setup, it would be wise not to use the FBSW to FB  
switch as otherwise the zener will have to be a high power  
one capable of dissipating the entire LED load power. Then  
the LED stack can then be connected directly to the sense  
resistor and via a 10k resistor to FB. A zener can be placed  
from Vout to the FB pin allowing an over voltage event to pull  
up on FB with a low breakdown current (and thus low power  
zener) as a result of the 10k resistor.  
C3  
0.22µ  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
L1  
Vs = 12V  
C1  
1
2
22µ  
1µ  
V
= 2.7V TO 5.5V  
25mA  
IN  
VIN  
LX  
VOUT  
ISL97632  
FBSW  
0.1µ  
C2  
EN  
FB  
SDIN  
GND  
R1  
4Ω  
FIGURE 7. SEPERATE HIGH INPUT VOLTAGE FOR HIGHER  
EFFICIENCY OPERATION  
90  
L1  
D0  
V
= 2.7V TO 5.5V  
V
= 12V  
IN  
S
1
2
C3  
C1  
1µ  
2.2µ  
10BQ100  
FQT13N06L  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
D8  
4.7µ  
M1  
85  
80  
V
= 9V  
S
SK011C226KAR  
VIN  
VOUT  
LX  
ISL97632  
C2  
0.1µ  
FBSW  
EN  
V
= 4V  
75  
70  
IN  
FB  
6 LEDs  
L1 = 22µH  
R1 = 4Ω  
SDIN  
GND  
6.3Ω  
R1  
5
10  
15  
ILED (mA)  
20  
25  
30  
0
FIGURE 8. EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT WITH 9V AND 12V  
INPUTS  
8 LEDs Operation  
FIGURE 9. CONCEPTUAL 8 LEDS HIGH VOLTAGE DRIVER  
For medium size LCDs that need more than 6 low power  
LEDs for backlighting, such as a Portable Media Player or  
Automotive Navigation Panel displays, the voltage range of  
the ISL97632 is not sufficient. However, the ISL97632 can  
be used as an LED controller with an external protection  
SEPIC Operation  
For applications where the output voltage is not always  
above the input voltage, a buck or boost regulation is  
needed. A SEPIC (Single Ended Primary Inductance  
FN9239.3  
February 22, 2008  
7
ISL97632  
Converter) topology, (shown in Figure ), can be considered  
boost regulator operation, except the lowest reference point  
for such an application. A single cell Li-Ion battery  
operating a cellphone backlight or flashlight is one  
example. The battery voltage is between 2.5V and 4.2V  
depending on the state of charge. On the other hand, the  
output may require only one 3V to 4V medium power LED  
for illumination because the light guard of the backlight  
assembly is optimized or it is a cost efficiency trade off  
reason.  
is at -V . The output is approximated as:  
IN  
D
-----------------  
V
= V  
IN  
(EQ. 5)  
OUT  
(1 D)  
where D is the on-time of the PWM duty cycle.  
The convenience of SEPIC comes with some trade off in  
addition to the additional L and C costs. The efficiency is  
usually lowered because of the relatively large efficiency  
loss through the Schottky diode if the output voltage is low.  
The L2 series resistance also contributes additional loss.  
Figure 11 shows the efficiency measurement of a single LED  
application as the input varies between 2.7V and 4.2V.  
In fact, a SEPIC configured LED driver is flexible enough to  
allow the output to be well above or below the input voltage,  
unlike the previous example. Another example is when the  
number of LEDs and input requirements are different from  
platform to platform, a common circuit and PCB that fit all the  
platforms, in some cases, may be beneficial enough that it  
outweights the disadvantage of adding additional component  
cost. L1 and L2 can be a coupled inductor in one package.  
Note, V is considered the level-shifted LX node of a  
B
standard boost regulator. The higher the input voltage, the  
lower the V voltage will be during PWM on period. The  
B
C3  
L1  
V
V
B
VIN = 2.7V to 5.5V  
A
1
2
result is that the efficiency will be lower at higher input  
voltages because the SEPIC has to work harder to boost up  
to the required level. This behavior is the opposite to the  
standard boost regulator’s and the comparison is shown in  
Figure 11.  
22µ  
1µ  
C1  
1µ  
C4 0.22µ  
L2  
22µ  
D1  
LX  
VOUT  
VIN  
EN  
C2  
0.1µ  
76  
FBSW  
FB  
V
= 2.7V  
IN  
SDIN  
GND  
72  
1Ω  
R1  
V
= 4.2V  
IN  
68  
64  
FIGURE 10. SEPIC LED DRIVER  
1 LED  
L1 = L2 = 22µH  
C3 = 1µF  
The simplest way to understand SEPIC topology is to think  
about it as a boost regulator in which the input voltge is level  
shifted downward at the same magnitude and the lowest  
R1 = 4.7Ω  
60  
0
5
10  
ILED (mA)  
15  
20  
reference level starts at -V rather than 0V.  
IN  
FIGURE 11. EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT OF A SINGLE LED  
SEPIC DRIVER  
The SEPIC works as follows; assume the circuit in Figure 10  
operates normally when the ISL97632 internal switch opens  
and it is in the PWM off state after a short duration where few  
LC time constants elapsed, the circuit is considered in the  
steady-state within the PWM off period that L1 and L2 are  
PCB Layout Considerations  
The layout is very important for the converter to function  
shorted. V is therefore shorted to the ground and C3 is  
B
properly. R  
must be located as close as possible to the FB  
SET  
charged to V with V = V . When the ISL97632 internal  
IN IN  
A
and GND pins. Longer traces to the LEDs are acceptable.  
Similarly, the supply decoupling cap and the output filter cap  
should be as close as possible to the VIN and VOUT pins.  
switch closes and the circuit is in the PWM on state, V is  
A
now pulled to ground. Since the voltage in C3 cannot be  
changed instantenously, V is shifted downward and  
B
becomes -V . The next cycle when the ISL97632 switch  
IN  
The heat of the IC is mainly dissipated through the thermal  
pad of the package. Maximize the copper area connected to  
this pad if possible. In addition, a solid ground plane is always  
helpful for the EMI performance.  
opens, V boosts up to the targetted output like the standard  
B
FN9239.3  
February 22, 2008  
8
ISL97632  
Thin Dual Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (TDFN)  
2X  
L8.2x3A  
0.15  
C A  
8 LEAD THIN DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE  
A
D
2X  
MILLIMETERS  
0.15  
C B  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
0.70  
NOMINAL  
MAX  
0.80  
NOTES  
A
A1  
A3  
b
0.75  
-
-
0.20  
1.50  
1.65  
-
0.20 REF  
0.25  
0.05  
-
E
-
6
INDEX  
AREA  
0.32  
1.75  
1.90  
5,8  
D
2.00 BSC  
1.65  
-
B
A
D2  
E
7,8  
TOP VIEW  
3.00 BSC  
1.80  
-
// 0.10  
0.08  
C
E2  
e
7,8  
0.50 BSC  
-
-
C
k
0.20  
0.30  
-
-
SIDE VIEW  
A3  
C
SEATING  
PLANE  
L
0.40  
0.50  
8
N
8
2
D2  
D2/2  
2
7
8
Nd  
4
3
(DATUM B)  
Rev. 0 6/04  
NOTES:  
1
NX k  
6
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.  
2. N is the number of terminals.  
INDEX  
AREA  
3. Nd refers to the number of terminals on D.  
(DATUM A)  
E2  
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.  
E2/2  
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured  
between 0.25mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.  
NX L  
8
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be  
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be  
either a mold or mark feature.  
N
N-1  
e
NX b  
5
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide  
improved electrical and thermal performance.  
0.10  
M
C A B  
(Nd-1)Xe  
REF.  
8. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land  
Pattern Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.  
BOTTOM VIEW  
C
L
(A1)  
NX (b)  
5
L
SECTION "C-C"  
C C  
TERMINAL TIP  
e
FOR EVEN TERMINAL/SIDE  
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.  
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN9239.3  
February 22, 2008  
9

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