KAD5510P-50_0910 [INTERSIL]

10-Bit, 500MSPS A/D Converter; 10位,500Msps, A / D转换器
KAD5510P-50_0910
型号: KAD5510P-50_0910
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

10-Bit, 500MSPS A/D Converter
10位,500Msps, A / D转换器

转换器
文件: 总29页 (文件大小:815K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
KAD5510P-50  
®
Data Sheet  
October 8, 2009  
FN6811.2  
10-Bit, 500MSPS A/D Converter  
Features  
The KAD5510P-50 is a low-power, high-performance, 10-bit,  
500MSPS analog-to-digital converter designed with Intersil’s  
proprietary FemtoCharge™ technology on a standard  
CMOS process. The KAD5510P-50 is part of a  
pin-compatible portfolio of 10, 12 and 14-bit A/Ds with  
sample rates ranging from 125MSPS to 500MSPS.  
• Programmable Gain, Offset and Skew Control  
• 1.3GHz Analog Input Bandwidth  
• 60fs Clock Jitter  
• Over-Range Indicator  
• Selectable Clock Divider: ÷1 or ÷2  
• Clock Phase Selection  
The device utilizes two time-interleaved 10-bit, 250MSPS  
A/D cores to achieve the ultimate sample rate of 500MSPS.  
A single 500MHz conversion clock is presented to the  
converter, and all interleave clocking is managed internally.  
• Nap and Sleep Modes  
• Two’s Complement, Gray Code or Binary Data Format  
• DDR LVDS-Compatible or LVCMOS Outputs  
• Programmable Built-in Test Patterns  
• Single-Supply 1.8V Operation  
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)  
A serial peripheral interface (SPI) port allows for extensive  
configurability, as well as fine control of matching  
characteristics (gain, offset, skew) between the two  
converter cores. These adjustments allow the user to  
minimize spurs associated with the interleaving process.  
Applications  
Digital output data is presented in selectable LVDS or CMOS  
formats. The KAD5510P-50 is available in a 72-contact QFN  
package with an exposed paddle. Performance is specified  
over the full industrial temperature range (-40°C to +85°C).  
• Radar and Satellite Antenna Array Processing  
• Broadband Communications  
• High-Performance Data Acquisition  
Pin-Compatible Family  
Key Specifications  
• SNR = 60.7dBFS for f = 105MHz (-1dBFS)  
IN  
SPEED  
MODEL  
KAD5514P-25  
RESOLUTION  
(MSPS)  
250  
210  
170  
125  
500  
250  
• SFDR = 83.2dBc for f = 105MHz (-1dBFS)  
IN  
14  
14  
14  
14  
12  
12  
12  
12  
12  
10  
• Power Consumption = 414mW  
KAD5514P-21  
KAD5514P-17  
KAD5514P-12  
KAD5512P-50  
CLKP  
CLOCK GENERATION  
&
CLKOUTP  
CLKOUTN  
KAD5512P-25, KAD5512HP-25  
KAD5512P-21, KAD5512HP-21  
KAD5512P-17, KAD5512HP-17  
KAD5512P-12, KAD5512HP-12  
KAD5510P-50  
CLKN  
INTERLEAVE CONTROL  
210  
170  
125  
10-BIT  
250 MSPS  
ADC  
D[9:0]P  
D[9:0]N  
500  
SHA  
VREF  
ORP  
ORN  
VINP  
VINN  
DIGITAL  
ERROR  
CORRECTION  
OUTFMT  
OUTMODE  
10-BIT  
250 MSPS  
ADC  
VCM  
SHA  
VREF  
+
1.25V  
SPI  
CONTROL  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
FemtoCharge is a trademark of Kenet Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2008, 2009. All Rights Reserved  
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
KAD5510P-50  
Ordering Information  
PART NUMBER  
(Note)  
SPEED  
(MSPS)  
TEMP. RANGE  
(°C)  
PACKAGE  
(Pb-Free)  
PART MARKING  
PKG. DWG. #  
L72.10x10D  
KAD5510P-50Q72  
KAD5510P-50 Q72EP-I  
500  
-40 to +85  
72 Ld QFN  
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and NiPdAu  
plate - e4 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products  
are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
2
KAD5510P-50  
Over-Range Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Table of Contents  
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Nap/Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Pin-Compatible Family. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Key Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Serial Peripheral Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
SPI Physical Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
SPI Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Device Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Indexed Device Configuration/Control . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Global Device Configuration/Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Device Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Thermal Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4  
Digital Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Timing Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Switching Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Pinout/Package Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Equivalent Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
ADC Evaluation Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Layout Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Pin Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Split Ground and Power Planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Clock Input Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Exposed Paddle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Bypass and Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
LVDS Outputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
LVCMOS Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Unused Inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Typical Performance Curves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Functional Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Power-On Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
User Initiated Reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Analog Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Clock Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Jitter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Voltage Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Digital Outputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Revision History ........................................................... 28  
Package Outline Drawings........................................... 29  
L72.10x10D................................................................ 29  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
3
KAD5510P-50  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
AVDD to AVSS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.4V to 2.1V  
OVDD to OVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.4V to 2.1V  
AVSS to OVSS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 0.3V  
Analog Inputs to AVSS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.4V to AVDD + 0.3V  
Clock Inputs to AVSS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.4V to AVDD + 0.3V  
Logic Inputs to AVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.4V to OVDD + 0.3V  
Logic Inputs to OVSS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.4V to OVDD + 0.3V  
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)  
θ
(°C/W)  
24  
JA  
72 Ld QFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C  
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C  
Pb-Free Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below  
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp  
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and  
result in failures not covered by warranty.  
NOTE:  
1. θ is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.  
JA  
Electrical Specifications All specifications apply under the following conditions unless otherwise noted: AVDD = 1.8V, OVDD = 1.8V,  
T
= -40°C to +85°C (typical specifications at +25°C), A = -1dBFS, f  
= 500MSPS.  
SAMPLE  
A
IN  
KAD5510P-50  
(Note 2)  
PARAMETER  
DC SPECIFICATIONS  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Analog Input  
Full-Scale Analog Input Range  
Input Resistance  
V
Differential  
Differential  
Differential  
Full Temp  
1.40  
1.47  
500  
1.9  
90  
1.54  
V
P-P  
FS  
R
C
Ω
IN  
IN  
Input Capacitance  
pF  
ppm/°C  
mV  
Full Scale Range Temp. Drift  
Input Offset Voltage  
A
VTC  
V
-10  
±2  
10  
OS  
Gain Error  
E
±2  
%
G
Common-Mode Output Voltage  
Clock Inputs  
V
435  
535  
635  
mV  
CM  
Inputs Common Mode Voltage  
CLKP,CLKN Input Swing  
Power Requirements  
1.8V Analog Supply Voltage  
1.8V Digital Supply Voltage  
1.8V Analog Supply Current  
.9  
V
V
1.8  
AVDD  
OVDD  
1.7  
1.7  
1.8  
1.8  
171  
58  
1.9  
1.9  
178  
65  
V
V
I
I
mA  
mA  
dB  
AVDD  
1.8V Digital Supply Current (Note 3)  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Total Power Dissipation  
Normal Mode  
3mA LVDS  
OVDD  
PSRR  
30MHz, 200mV  
-36  
P-P  
P
P
P
3mA LVDS  
414  
148  
2
438  
163  
6
mW  
mW  
mW  
µs  
D
D
D
Nap Mode  
Sleep Mode  
CSB at logic high  
Nap Mode Wakeup Time (Note 4)  
Sleep Mode Wakeup Time (Note 4)  
AC SPECIFICATIONS (Notes 5, 6)  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Sample Clock Running  
Sample Clock Running  
1
1
ms  
DNL  
INL  
-0.5  
±0.1  
±0.2  
0.5  
0.75  
80  
LSB  
LSB  
Integral Nonlinearity  
-0.75  
Minimum Conversion Rate (Note 7)  
Maximum Conversion Rate  
f
MIN  
MSPS  
MSPS  
S
f
MAX  
500  
S
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
4
KAD5510P-50  
Electrical Specifications All specifications apply under the following conditions unless otherwise noted: AVDD = 1.8V, OVDD = 1.8V,  
T
= -40°C to +85°C (typical specifications at +25°C), A = -1dBFS, f  
= 500MSPS. (Continued)  
SAMPLE  
A
IN  
KAD5510P-50  
(Note 2)  
PARAMETER  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
= 10MHz  
MIN  
TYP  
60.7  
60.7  
60.6  
60.5  
59.9  
59.0  
60.7  
60.6  
60.5  
60.4  
57.5  
49.3  
9.8  
MAX  
UNITS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
Bits  
SNR  
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
= 105MHz  
= 190MHz  
= 364MHz  
= 695MHz  
= 995MHz  
= 10MHz  
59.5  
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion  
SINAD  
ENOB  
SFDR  
IMD  
= 105MHz  
= 190MHz  
= 364MHz  
= 695MHz  
= 995MHz  
= 10MHz  
59.3  
Effective Number of Bits  
= 105MHz  
= 190MHz  
= 364MHz  
= 695MHz  
= 995MHz  
= 10MHz  
9.6  
9.8  
Bits  
9.8  
Bits  
9.7  
Bits  
9.3  
Bits  
7.9  
Bits  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range  
83.2  
83.2  
80.6  
75.7  
61.0  
49.1  
-91.0  
-90.3  
dBc  
= 105MHz  
= 190MHz  
= 364MHz  
= 695MHz  
= 995MHz  
= 70MHz  
dBc  
70  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
Intermodulation Distortion  
dBc  
= 170MHz  
dBc  
-12  
10  
Word Error Rate  
Full Power Bandwidth  
NOTES:  
WER  
FPBW  
1.3  
GHz  
2. Parameters with Min and/or MAX limits are 100% production tested at their worst case temperature extreme ( +85°C).  
3. Digital Supply Current is dependent upon the capacitive loading of the digital outputs. I  
output.  
specifications apply for 10pF load on each digital  
OVDD  
4. See “Nap/Sleep” on page 17 for more details.  
5. AC Specifications apply after internal calibration of the ADC is invoked at the given sample rate and temperature. Refer to “Power-On Calibration”  
on page 14 and “User Initiated Reset” on page 15 for more detail.  
6. SFDR, SINAD and ENOB specifications apply after gain error and timing skew between ADC cores have been minimized through external  
calibration.  
7. The DLL Range setting must be changed for low speed operation. See Table 15 on page 23 for more detail.  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
5
KAD5510P-50  
Digital Specifications  
PARAMETER  
INPUTS  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Input Current High (SDIO, RESETN)  
Input Current Low (SDIO, RESETN)  
Input Voltage High (SDIO, RESETN)  
Input Voltage Low (SDIO, RESETN)  
I
V
V
= 1.8V  
0
1
10  
-5  
µA  
µA  
V
IH  
IN  
IN  
I
= 0V  
-25  
1.17  
-12  
IL  
V
IH  
V
.63  
40  
V
IL  
Input Current High (OUTMODE, NAPSLP,  
CLKDIV, OUTFMT) (Note 8)  
I
15  
25  
25  
3
µA  
IH  
Input Current Low (OUTMODE, NAPSLP,  
CLKDIV, OUTFMT)  
I
-40  
-15  
µA  
pF  
IL  
Input Capacitance  
LVDS OUTPUTS  
C
DI  
Differential Output Voltage  
Output Offset Voltage  
Output Rise Time  
Output Fall Time  
V
620  
965  
500  
500  
mV  
T
P-P  
V
950  
980  
mV  
OS  
t
ps  
ps  
R
t
F
CMOS OUTPUTS  
Voltage Output High  
Voltage Output Low  
Output Rise Time  
Output Fall Time  
V
I
I
= -500µA  
= 1mA  
OVDD - 0.3 OVDD - 0.1  
V
V
OH  
OH  
OL  
V
0.1  
1.8  
1.4  
0.3  
OL  
t
ns  
ns  
R
t
F
Timing Diagrams  
SAMPLE N  
INP  
SAMPLE N  
INP  
INN  
INN  
tA  
tA  
CLKN  
CLKP  
CLKN  
CLKP  
LATENCY = L CYCLES  
LATENCY = L CYCLES  
tCPD  
tCPD  
CLKOUTN  
CLKOUTP  
CLKOUTN  
CLKOUTP  
tDC  
tPD  
tDC  
tPD  
D[9:0]P  
D[9:0]N  
D[9:0]P  
D[9:0]N  
DATA  
N-L  
DATA  
N-L+1  
DATA  
N-L+2  
DATA  
N
DATA  
N-L  
DATA  
N-L+1  
DATA  
N-L+2  
DATA  
N
FIGURE 1. LVDS TIMING DIAGRAM (See “Digital Outputs” on  
page 17)  
FIGURE 2. CMOS TIMING DIAGRAM (See “Digital Outputs”  
on page 17)  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
6
KAD5510P-50  
Switching Specifications  
PARAMETER  
CONDITION  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ADC OUTPUT  
Aperture Delay  
t
375  
60  
ps  
fs  
A
RMS Aperture Jitter  
j
A
Output Clock to Data Propagation Delay, Rising Edge  
t
t
t
t
-260  
-160  
-220  
-310  
-50  
10  
120  
230  
200  
110  
ps  
DC  
DC  
DC  
LVDS Mode (Note 9)  
Falling Edge  
ps  
Output Clock to Data Propagation Delay, Rising Edge  
-10  
-90  
15  
ps  
CMOS Mode (Note 9)  
Falling Edge  
ps  
DC  
L
Latency (Pipeline Delay)  
Overvoltage Recovery  
cycles  
cycles  
t
1
OVR  
SPI INTERFACE (Notes 10, 11)  
t
SCLK Period  
Write Operation  
32  
cycles  
(Note 10)  
CLK  
CLK  
Read Operation  
Read or Write  
Read or Write  
Read or Write  
Write  
t
132  
25  
2
cycles  
%
SCLK Duty Cycle (t /t  
HI CLK  
or t /t  
LO CLK)  
50  
75  
CSBto SCLKSetup Time  
CSBafter SCLKHold Time  
t
cycles  
cycles  
cycles  
cycles  
cycles  
cycles  
µs  
S
t
6
H
Data Valid to SCLKSetup Time  
Data Valid after SCLKHold Time  
Data Valid after SCLKTime  
Data Invalid after SCLKTime  
t
2
DSW  
Write  
t
6
DHW  
Read  
t
33  
DVR  
Read  
t
6
DHR  
Sleep Mode CSBto SCLKSetup Time Read or Write in Sleep Mode  
t
150  
S
(Note 12)  
NOTES:  
8. The Tri-Level Inputs internal switching thresholds are approximately 0.43V and 1.34V. It is advised to float the inputs, tie to ground or AVDD  
depending on desired function.  
9. The input clock to output clock delay is a function of sample rate, using the output clock to latch the data simplifies data capture for most  
applications. Contact factory for more info if needed.  
10. SPI Interface timing is directly proportional to the ADC sample period (t ). (2ns at 500Msps)  
S
11. The SPI may operate asynchronously with respect to the ADC sample clock.  
12. The CSB setup time increases in sleep mode due to the reduced power state, CSB setup time in Nap mode is equal to normal mode CSB setup  
time (4ns min).  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
7
KAD5510P-50  
Pinout/Package Information  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN NUMBER  
LVDS [LVCMOS] NAME  
LVDS [LVCMOS] FUNCTION  
1, 6, 12, 19, 24, 71  
AVDD  
DNC  
1.8V Analog Supply  
2-5, 13, 14, 17, 18, 28-35  
Do Not Connect  
Analog Ground  
7, 8, 11, 72  
AVSS  
9, 10  
VINN, VINP  
VCM  
Analog Input Negative, Positive  
Common Mode Output  
15  
16  
CLKDIV  
CLKP, CLKN  
OUTMODE  
NAPSLP  
RESETN  
OVSS  
Clock Divider Control  
20, 21  
Clock Input True, Complement  
Output Mode (LVDS, LVCMOS)  
Power Control (Nap, Sleep modes)  
Power On Reset (Active Low, See “User Initiated Reset” on page 15)  
Output Ground  
22  
23  
25  
26, 45, 55, 65  
27, 36, 56  
37  
OVDD  
1.8V Output Supply  
D0N  
[NC]  
LVDS Bit 0 (LSB) Output Complement  
[NC in LVCMOS]  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
D0P  
[D0]  
LVDS Bit 0 (LSB) Output True  
[ LVCMOS Bit 0]  
D1N  
[NC]  
LVDS Bit 1 Output Complement  
[NC in LVCMOS]  
D1P  
[D1]  
LVDS Bit 1 Output True  
[ LVCMOS Bit 1]  
D2N  
[NC]  
LVDS Bit 2 Output Complement  
[NC in LVCMOS]  
D2P  
[D2]  
LVDS Bit 2 Output True  
[ LVCMOS Bit 2]  
D3N  
[NC]  
LVDS Bit 3 Output Complement  
[NC in LVCMOS]  
D3P  
[D3]  
LVDS Bit 3 Output True  
[ LVCMOS Bit 3]  
46  
47  
RLVDS  
LVDS Bias Resistor (connect to OVSS with a 10kΩ, 1% resistor)  
CLKOUTN  
[NC]  
LVDS Clock Output Complement  
[NC in LVCMOS]  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
CLKOUTP  
[CLKOUT]  
LVDS Clock Output True  
[LVCMOS CLKOUT]  
D4N  
[NC]  
LVDS Bit 4 Output Complement  
[NC in LVCMOS]  
D4P  
[D4]  
LVDS Bit 4 Output True  
[ LVCMOS Bit 4]  
D5N  
[NC]  
LVDS Bit 5 Output Complement  
[NC in LVCMOS]  
D5P  
[D5]  
LVDS Bit 5 Output True  
[ LVCMOS Bit 5]  
D6N  
[NC]  
LVDS Bit 6 Output Complement  
[NC in LVCMOS]  
D6P  
[D6]  
LVDS Bit 6 Output True  
[ LVCMOS Bit 6]  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
8
KAD5510P-50  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN NUMBER  
57  
LVDS [LVCMOS] NAME  
LVDS [LVCMOS] FUNCTION  
LVDS Bit 7 Output Complement  
D7N  
[NC]  
[NC in LVCMOS]  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
D7P  
[D7]  
LVDS Bit 7 Output True  
[ LVCMOS Bit 7]  
D8N  
[NC]  
LVDS Bit 8 Output Complement  
[NC in LVCMOS]  
D8P  
[D8]  
LVDS Bit 8 Output True  
[ LVCMOS Bit 8]  
D9N  
[NC]  
LVDS Bit 9 Output Complement  
[NC in LVCMOS]  
D9P  
[D9]  
LVDS Bit 9 Output True  
[ LVCMOS Bit 9]  
ORN  
[NC]  
LVDS Over Range Complement  
[NC in LVCMOS]  
ORP  
[OR]  
LVDS Over Range True  
[LVCMOS Over Range]  
66  
SDO  
CSB  
SPI Serial Data Output (4.7kΩ pull-up to OVDD is required)  
SPI Chip Select (active low)  
67  
68  
SCLK  
SDIO  
SPI Clock  
69  
70  
SPI Serial Data Input/Output  
OUTFMT  
AVSS  
Output Data Format (Two’s Comp., Gray Code, Offset Binary)  
Analog Ground  
Exposed Paddle  
NOTE: LVCMOS Output Mode Functionality is shown in brackets (NC = No Connection)  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
9
KAD5510P-50  
Pinout  
KAD5510P-50  
(72 LD QFN)  
TOP VIEW  
72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55  
AVDD  
DNC  
1
2
54 D6P  
D6N  
53  
52  
51  
50  
49  
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
3
DNC  
D5P  
4
DNC  
D5N  
5
DNC  
D4P  
6
AVDD  
AVSS  
AVSS  
VINN  
VINP  
AVSS  
AVDD  
DNC  
D4N  
7
CLKOUTP  
CLKOUTN  
RLVDS  
OVSS  
D3P  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
D3N  
D2P  
DNC  
D2N  
15  
16  
17  
40  
39  
38  
VCM  
D1P  
CLKDIV  
DNC  
D1N  
CONNECT THERMAL PAD TO AVSS  
D0P  
DNC 18  
37 D0N  
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36  
FIGURE 3. PIN CONFIGURATION  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
10  
KAD5510P-50  
Typical Performance Curves All Typical Performance Characteristics apply under the following conditions  
unless otherwise noted: AVDD = OVDD = 1.8V, T = +25°C, A = -1dBFS, f = 105MHz,  
A
IN  
IN  
f
= 500MSPS.  
SAMPLE  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
-50  
-55  
-60  
-65  
-70  
-75  
-80  
-85  
-90  
-95  
-100  
SFDR  
HD3  
HD2  
SNR  
0M  
200M  
400M  
600M  
800M  
1G  
0M  
200M  
400M  
600M  
800M  
1G  
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)  
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FIGURE 4. SNR AND SFDR vs f  
FIGURE 5. HD2 AND HD3 vs f  
IN  
IN  
100  
-10  
-20  
SFDRFS (dBFS)  
SFDR (dBc)  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
HD2 (dBc)  
HD3 (dBc)  
-30  
SNRFS (dBFS)  
-40  
-50  
-60  
HD2 (dBFS)  
-70  
-80  
SNR (dBc)  
-90  
-100  
-110  
HD3 (dBFS)  
-50  
-60-  
50  
-40  
-30  
-20-  
10  
0
-60  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)  
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)  
FIGURE 6. SNR AND SFDR vs A  
FIGURE 7. HD2 AND HD3 vs A  
IN  
IN  
90  
-60  
-70  
SFDR  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
HD3  
-80  
-90  
HD2  
-100  
-110  
-120  
SNR  
300  
325  
350  
375  
400  
425  
450  
475  
500  
300  
325  
350  
375  
400  
425  
450  
475  
500  
SAMPLE RATE (MSPS)  
SAMPLE RATE (MSPS)  
FIGURE 8. SNR AND SFDR vs f  
FIGURE 9. HD2 AND HD3 vs f  
SAMPLE  
SAMPLE  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
11  
KAD5510P-50  
Typical Performance Curves All Typical Performance Characteristics apply under the following conditions  
unless otherwise noted: AVDD = OVDD = 1.8V, T = +25°C, A = -1dBFS, f = 105MHz,  
A
IN  
IN  
f
= 500MSPS. (Continued)  
SAMPLE  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
0.25  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0.00  
-0.05  
-0.10  
-0.15  
-0.20  
-0.25  
0
0
128  
256  
384  
512  
640  
768  
896  
1024  
80  
140  
200  
260  
320  
380  
440  
500  
CODE  
SAMPLE RATE (MSPS)  
FIGURE 11. DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
FIGURE 10. POWER vs f  
IN 3mA LVDS MODE  
SAMPLE  
0.25  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0.00  
-0.05  
-0.10  
-0.15  
-0.20  
-0.25  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
SFDR  
SNR  
300  
400  
500  
600  
700  
800  
0
128  
256  
384  
512  
640  
768  
896  
1024  
CODE  
INPUT COMMON MODE (mV)  
FIGURE 12. INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
FIGURE 13. SNR AND SFDR vs VCM  
0
-20  
1000000  
Ain = -1.0dBFS  
900000  
800000  
700000  
600000  
500000  
400000  
300000  
200000  
100000  
0
SNR = 60.7dBFS  
SFDR = 82.4dBc  
SINAD = 60.6dBFS  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
0M  
50M  
100M  
150M  
200M  
250M  
508 509 510 511 512  
513 514 515 516 517  
CODE  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FIGURE 14. NOISE HISTOGRAM  
FIGURE 15. SINGLE-TONE SPECTRUM @ 105MHz  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
12  
KAD5510P-50  
Typical Performance Curves All Typical Performance Characteristics apply under the following conditions  
unless otherwise noted: AVDD = OVDD = 1.8V, T = +25°C, A = -1dBFS, f = 105MHz,  
A
IN  
IN  
f
= 500MSPS. (Continued)  
SAMPLE  
0
-20  
0
A
= -1.0dBFS  
IN  
A
= -1.0dBFS  
IN  
SNR = 60.5dBFS  
SFDR = 77.7dBc  
SINAD = 60.4dBFS  
SNR = 60.2dBFS  
SFDR = 69.4dBc  
SINAD = 59.8dBFS  
-20  
-40  
-40  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-100  
-120  
0M  
50M  
100M  
150M  
200M  
250M  
0M  
50M  
100M  
150M  
200M  
250M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FIGURE 17. SINGLE-TONE SPECTRUM @ 495MHz  
FIGURE 16. SINGLE-TONE SPECTRUM @ 190MHz  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
0
IMD = -91.0dBFS  
A
= -1.0dBFS  
IN  
SNR = 58.7dBFS  
SFDR = 49.6dBc  
SINAD = 49.7dBFS  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-100  
-120  
0M  
50M  
100M  
150M  
200M  
250M  
0M  
50M  
100M  
150M  
200M  
250M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FIGURE 19. TWO-TONE SPECTRUM @ 70MHz  
FIGURE 18. SINGLE-TONE SPECTRUM @ 995MHz  
0
IMD = -90.3dBFS  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
0M  
50M  
100M  
150M  
200M  
250M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FIGURE 20. TWO-TONE SPECTRUM @ 170MHz  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
13  
KAD5510P-50  
The design of the KAD5510P-50 minimizes the effect of  
Theory of Operation  
process, voltage and temperature variations on the matching  
characteristics of the two unit ADCs. The gain and offset of  
the two unit ADCs are adjusted after power-on calibration to  
minimize the mismatch between the channels. All calibration  
is performed using internally generated signals, with the  
analog input signal disconnected from the sample and hold  
amplifier (SHA).  
Functional Description  
The KAD5510P-50 is based upon a 10-bit, 250MSPS A/D  
converter core that utilizes a pipelined successive  
approximation architecture (Figure 21). The input voltage is  
captured by a Sample-Hold Amplifier (SHA) and converted  
to a unit of charge. Proprietary charge-domain techniques  
are used to successively compare the input to a series of  
reference charges. Decisions made during the successive  
approximation operations determine the digital code for each  
input value. The converter pipeline requires twelve samples  
to produce a result. Digital error correction is also applied,  
resulting in a total latency of fifteen clock cycles. This is  
evident to the user as a latency between the start of a  
conversion and the data being available on the digital  
outputs.  
The KAD5510P-50 does not have the ability to adjust timing  
skew mismatches as part of the internal calibration  
sequence. Clock routing to each unit ADC is carefully  
matched, however some timing skew will exist that may  
result in a detectable fundamental image spur at f  
NYQUIST  
± f  
.
IN  
Power-On Calibration  
As mentioned previously, the cores perform a self-calibration  
at start-up. An internal power-on-reset (POR) circuit detects  
the supply voltage ramps and initiates the calibration when  
the analog and digital supply voltages are above a threshold.  
The following conditions must be adhered to for the  
power-on calibration to execute successfully:  
The device contains two units A/D converters with carefully  
matched transfer characteristics. The cores are clocked on  
alternate clock edges, resulting in a doubling of the sample  
rate. The gain, offset and skew errors between the two unit  
ADCs can be adjusted via the SPI port to minimize spurs  
associated with the interleaving process.  
• A frequency-stable conversion clock must be applied to  
the CLKP/CLKN pins  
Time–interleaved ADC systems can exhibit non–ideal  
artifacts in the frequency domain if the individual unit ADC  
characteristics are not well matched. Gain, offset and timing  
skew mismatches are of primary concern.  
• DNC pins (especially 3, 4 and 18) must not be pulled up or  
down  
• SDO (pin 66) must be high  
Gain mismatch results in fundamental image spurs at  
• RESETN (pin 25) must begin low  
• SPI communications must not be attempted  
f
± f . Mismatches in timing skew, which shift the  
NYQUIST  
IN  
sampling instances for the two unit ADCs, will result in spurs  
in the same locations. Offset mismatches create spurs at DC  
A user-initiated reset can subsequently be invoked in the  
event that the above conditions cannot be met at power-up.  
and multiples of f  
.
NYQUIST  
CLOCK  
GENERATION  
INP  
2.5-BIT  
FLASH  
6-STAGE  
1.5-BIT/STAGE  
3-STAGE  
1-BIT/STAGE  
3-BIT  
FLASH  
SHA  
INN  
+
1.25V  
DIGITAL  
ERROR  
CORRECTION  
LVDS/LVCMOS  
OUTPUTS  
FIGURE 21. ADC CORE BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
14  
KAD5510P-50  
The SDO pin requires an external 4.7kΩ pull-up to OVDD. If  
the SDO pin is pulled low externally during power-up,  
calibration will not be executed properly.  
A supply voltage variation of less than 100mV will generally  
result in an SNR change of less than 0.1dBFS and SFDR  
change of less than 3dBc.  
After the power supply has stabilized the internal POR  
releases RESETN and an internal pull-up pulls it high, which  
starts the calibration sequence. If a subsequent  
user-initiated reset is required, the RESETN pin should be  
connected to an open-drain driver with a drive strength of  
less than 0.5mA.  
In situations where the sample rate is not constant, best  
results will be obtained if the device is calibrated at the  
highest sample rate. Reducing the sample rate by less than  
80MSPS will typically result in an SNR change of less than  
0.1dBFS and an SFDR change of less than 3dBc.  
Figures 23 and 24 show the effect of temperature on SNR  
and SFDR performance with calibration performed at -40°C,  
+25°C, and +85°C. Each plot shows the variation of  
SNR/SFDR across temperature after a single calibration at  
-40°C, +25°C and +85°C. Best performance is typically  
achieved by calibration at the operating conditions as stated  
earlier but it can be seen that performance drift with  
temperature is not a very strong function of the temperature  
at which the calibration is performed.  
The calibration sequence is initiated on the rising edge of  
RESETN, as shown in Figure 22. The over-range output  
(OR) is set high once RESETN is pulled low, and remains in  
that state until calibration is complete. The OR output returns  
to normal operation at that time, so it is important that the  
analog input be within the converter’s full-scale range to  
observe the transition. If the input is in an over-range  
condition the OR pin will stay high, and it will not be possible  
to detect the end of the calibration cycle.  
While RESETN is low, the output clock  
3
CAL DONE AT  
(CLKOUTP/CLKOUTN) is set low. Normal operation of the  
output clock resumes at the next input clock edge  
(CLKP/CLKN) after RESETN is deasserted. At 500MSPS  
the nominal calibration time is 200ms, while the maximum  
calibration time is 550ms.  
2
+85°C  
1
0
-1  
CAL DONE AT  
+25°C  
-2  
-3  
-4  
CLKN  
CLKP  
CAL DONE AT  
-40°C  
CALIBRATION  
TIME  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
RESETN  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CALIBRATION  
BEGINS  
FIGURE 23. SNR PERFORMANCE vs TEMPERATURE  
ORP  
15  
CALIBRATION  
COMPLETE  
CAL DONE AT  
10  
CLKOUTP  
-40°C  
5
FIGURE 22. CALIBRATION TIMING  
0
User Initiated Reset  
-5  
Recalibration of the ADC can be initiated at any time by  
driving the RESETN pin low for a minimum of one clock  
cycle. An open-drain driver with a drive strength of less than  
0.5mA is recommended, RESETN has an internal high  
impedance pull-up to OVDD. As is the case during power-on  
reset, the SDO, RESETN and DNC pins must be in the  
proper state for the calibration to successfully execute.  
CAL DONE AT  
+25°C  
CAL DONE AT  
+85°C  
-10  
-15  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 24. SFDR PERFORMANCE vs TEMPERATURE  
Analog Input  
The performance of the KAD5510P-50 changes with  
variations in temperature, supply voltage or sample rate. The  
extent of these changes may necessitate recalibration,  
depending on system performance requirements. Best  
performance will be achieved by recalibrating the ADC under  
the environmental conditions at which it will operate.  
A single fully differential input (VINP/VINN) connects to the  
sample and hold amplifier (SHA) of each unit ADC. The ideal  
full-scale input voltage is 1.45V, centered at the VCM voltage  
of 0.535V as shown in Figure 25.  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
15  
KAD5510P-50  
Ω
348O  
1.8  
1.4  
1.0  
0.6  
0.2  
Ω
69.8O  
Ω
25O  
Ω
100O  
INN  
INP  
217OΩ  
KAD5510P-50  
VCM  
0.725V  
CM  
VCM  
Ω
100O  
0.22µF  
0.535V  
25OΩ  
Ω
49.9O  
Ω
69.8O  
0.1µF  
348OΩ  
FIGURE 28. DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER INPUT  
FIGURE 25. ANALOG INPUT RANGE  
A differential amplifier, as shown in Figure 28, can be used in  
applications that require DC-coupling. In this configuration  
the amplifier will typically dominate the achievable SNR and  
distortion performance.  
Best performance is obtained when the analog inputs are  
driven differentially. The common-mode output voltage,  
VCM, should be used to properly bias the inputs as shown in  
Figures 26 through 28. An RF transformer will give the best  
noise and distortion performance for wideband and/or high  
intermediate frequency (IF) inputs. Two different transformer  
input schemes are shown in Figures 26 and 27.  
Clock Input  
The clock input circuit is a differential pair (see Figure 42).  
Driving these inputs with a high level (up to 1.8V  
on each  
P-P  
input) sine or square wave will provide the lowest jitter  
performance. A transformer with 4:1 impedance ratio will  
provide increased drive levels.  
ADT1-1WT  
ADT1-1WT  
1000pF  
KAD5510P-50  
VCM  
The recommended drive circuit is shown in Figure 29. A  
duty range of 40% to 60% is acceptable. The clock can be  
driven single-ended, but this will reduce the edge rate and  
may impact SNR performance. The clock inputs are  
internally self-biased to AVDD/2 to facilitate AC-coupling.  
0.1µF  
Ω
1k
Ω
1k
FIGURE 26. TRANSFORMER INPUT FOR GENERAL  
PURPOSE APPLICATIONS  
AVDD  
200pF  
TC4-1W  
CLKP  
CLKN  
1000pF  
ADTL1-12 ADTL1-12  
200pF  
Ω
200
0.1µF  
1000pF  
KAD5510P-50  
VCM  
1000pF  
200pF  
FIGURE 29. RECOMMENDED CLOCK DRIVE  
FIGURE 27. TRANSMISSION-LINE TRANSFORMER INPUT  
FOR HIGH IF APPLICATIONS  
A selectable 2x frequency divider is provided in series with  
the clock input. The divider can be used in the 2x mode with  
a sample clock equal to twice the desired sample rate. This  
allows the use of the Phase Slip feature, which enables  
synchronization of multiple ADCs.  
This dual transformer scheme is used to improve  
common-mode rejection, which keeps the common-mode  
level of the input matched to VCM. The value of the shunt  
resistor should be determined based on the desired load  
impedance. The differential input resistance of the  
KAD5510P-50 is 500Ω.  
TABLE 1. CLKDIV PIN SETTINGS  
The SHA design uses a switched capacitor input stage  
(see Figure 41), which creates current spikes when the  
sampling capacitance is reconnected to the input voltage.  
This causes a disturbance at the input which must settle  
before the next sampling point. Lower source impedance will  
result in faster settling and improved performance. Therefore  
a 1:1 transformer and low shunt resistance are  
CLKDIV PIN  
AVSS  
DIVIDE RATIO  
2
Float  
1
AVDD  
Not Allowed  
The clock divider can also be controlled through the SPI  
port, which overrides the CLKDIV pin setting. Details on this  
are contained in “Serial Peripheral Interface” on page 20.  
recommended for optimal performance.  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
16  
KAD5510P-50  
The output mode and LVDS drive current are selected via  
Jitter  
the OUTMODE pin as shown in Table 2.  
In a sampled data system, clock jitter directly impacts the  
achievable SNR performance. The theoretical relationship  
TABLE 2. OUTMODE PIN SETTINGS  
between clock jitter (t ) and SNR is shown in Equation 1 and  
J
OUTMODE PIN  
AVSS  
MODE  
is illustrated in Figure 30.  
1
LVCMOS  
-------------------  
SNR = 20 log  
(EQ. 1)  
10  
2πf  
t
Float  
LVDS, 3mA  
LVDS, 2mA  
IN J  
AVDD  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
The output mode can also be controlled through the SPI  
port, which overrides the OUTMODE pin setting. Details on  
this are contained in “Serial Peripheral Interface” on  
page 20.  
tj = 0.1ps  
14 BITS  
tj = 1ps  
12 BITS  
An external resistor creates the bias for the LVDS drivers. A  
10kΩ, 1% resistor must be connected from the RLVDS pin to  
OVSS.  
tj = 10ps  
10 BITS  
tj = 100ps  
55  
50  
Over-Range Indicator  
The over-range (OR) bit is asserted when the output code  
reaches positive full-scale (e.g. 0xFFF in offset binary  
mode). The output code does not wrap around during an  
over-range condition. The OR bit is updated at the sample  
rate.  
1M  
10M  
100M  
1G  
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FIGURE 30. SNR vs CLOCK JITTER  
This relationship shows the SNR that would be achieved if  
clock jitter were the only non-ideal factor. In reality,  
achievable SNR is limited by internal factors such as  
linearity, aperture jitter and thermal noise. Internal aperture  
jitter is the uncertainty in the sampling instant shown in  
Figure 1. The internal aperture jitter combines with the input  
clock jitter in a root-sum-square fashion, since they are not  
statistically correlated, and this determines the total jitter in  
the system. The total jitter, combined with other noise  
sources, then determines the achievable SNR.  
Power Dissipation  
The power dissipated by the KAD5510P-50 is primarily  
dependent on the sample rate and the output modes: LVDS  
vs CMOS and DDR vs SDR. There is a static bias in the  
analog supply, while the remaining power dissipation is  
linearly related to the sample rate. The output supply  
dissipation changes to a lesser degree in LVDS mode, but is  
more strongly related to the clock frequency in CMOS mode.  
Voltage Reference  
Nap/Sleep  
A temperature compensated voltage reference provides the  
reference charges used in the successive approximation  
operations. The full-scale range of each A/D is proportional  
to the reference voltage. The nominal value of the voltage  
reference is 1.25V.  
Portions of the device may be shut down to save power during  
times when operation of the ADC is not required. Two power  
saving modes are available: Nap, and Sleep. Nap mode  
reduces power dissipation to less than 163mW and recovers  
to normal operation in approximately 1µs. Sleep mode  
reduces power dissipation to less than 6mW but requires  
approximately 1ms to recover from a sleep command.  
Digital Outputs  
Output data is available as a parallel bus in  
LVDS-compatible or CMOS modes. In either case, the data  
is presented in double data rate (DDR) format. Figures 1  
and 2 show the timing relationships for LVDS and CMOS  
modes, respectively.  
Wake-up time from sleep mode is dependent on the state of  
CSB; in a typical application CSB would be held high during  
sleep, requiring a user to wait 150µs max after CSB is  
asserted (brought low) prior to writing ‘001x’ to SPI  
Register 25. The device would be fully powered up, in  
normal mode 1ms after this command is written.  
Additionally, the drive current for LVDS mode can be set to a  
nominal 3mA or a power-saving 2mA. The lower current  
setting can be used in designs where the receiver is in close  
physical proximity to the ADC. The applicability of this setting  
is dependent upon the PCB layout, therefore the user  
should experiment to determine if performance degradation  
is observed.  
Wake-up from Sleep Mode Sequence (CSB high)  
• Pull CSB Low  
• Wait 150µs  
• Write ‘001x’ to Register 25  
• Wait 1ms until ADC fully powered on  
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In an application where CSB was kept low in sleep mode, the  
position and the next most significant bit. Figure 31 shows  
this operation.  
150µs CSB setup time is not required as the SPI registers are  
powered on when CSB is low, the chip power dissipation  
increases by ~ 15mW in this case. The 1ms wake-up time  
after the write of a ‘001x’ to register 25 still applies. It is  
generally recommended to keep CSB high in sleep mode to  
avoid any unintentional SPI activity on the ADC  
BINARY  
9
8
7
1
0
• • • •  
• • • •  
• • • •  
All digital outputs (Data, CLKOUT and OR) are placed in a  
high impedance state during Nap or Sleep. The input clock  
should remain running and at a fixed frequency during Nap  
or Sleep, and CSB should be high. Recovery time from Nap  
mode will increase if the clock is stopped, since the internal  
DLL can take up to 52µs to regain lock at 250MSPS.  
GRAY CODE  
9
8
7
1
0
FIGURE 31. BINARY TO GRAY CODE CONVERSION  
Converting back to offset binary from Gray code must be  
done recursively, using the result of each bit for the next  
lower bit as shown in Figure 32.  
By default after the device is powered on, the operational  
state is controlled by the NAPSLP pin as shown in Table 3.  
TABLE 3. NAPSLP PIN SETTINGS  
GRAY CODE  
9
8
7
1
0
• • • •  
NAPSLP PIN  
AVSS  
MODE  
Normal  
Sleep  
Nap  
Float  
AVDD  
• • • •  
• • • •  
• • • •  
The power-down mode can also be controlled through the  
SPI port, which overrides the NAPSLP pin setting. Details on  
this are contained in “Serial Peripheral Interface” on  
page 20. This is an indexed function when controlled from  
the SPI, but a global function when driven from the pin.  
Data Format  
Output data can be presented in three formats: two’s  
complement, Gray code and offset binary. The data format is  
selected via the OUTFMT pin as shown in Table 4.  
TABLE 4. OUTFMT PIN SETTINGS  
BINARY  
9
8
7
1
0
OUTFMT PIN  
AVSS  
MODE  
Offset Binary  
Two’s Complement  
Gray Code  
FIGURE 32. GRAY CODE TO BINARY CONVERSION  
Mapping of the input voltage to the various data formats is  
shown in Table 5.  
Float  
AVDD  
TABLE 5. INPUT VOLTAGE TO OUTPUT CODE MAPPING  
The data format can also be controlled through the SPI port,  
which overrides the OUTFMT pin setting. Details on this are  
contained in “Serial Peripheral Interface” on page 20.  
INPUT  
VOLTAGE  
OFFSET  
BINARY  
TWO’S  
COMPLEMENT  
GRAY CODE  
000 00 000 00  
000 00 000 01  
–Full Scale 000 00 000 00  
100 00 000 00  
100 00 000 01  
Offset binary coding maps the most negative input voltage to  
code 0x000 (all zeros) and the most positive input to 0xFFF  
(all ones). Two’s complement coding simply complements  
the MSB of the offset binary representation.  
–Full Scale 000 00 000 01  
+ 1LSB  
Mid–Scale 100 00 000 00  
000 00 000 00  
011 11 111 10  
110 00 000 00  
100 00 000 01  
+Full Scale  
– 1LSB  
111 11 111 10  
When calculating Gray code, the MSB is unchanged. The  
remaining bits are computed as the XOR of the current bit  
+Full Scale  
111 11 111 11  
011 11 111 11  
100 00 000 00  
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KAD5510P-50  
CSB  
SCLK  
SDIO  
R/W  
W1  
W0  
A12  
A11  
A10  
A1  
A0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
FIGURE 33. MSB-FIRST ADDRESSING  
CSB  
SCLK  
SDIO  
A0  
A1  
A2  
A11  
A12  
W0  
W1  
R/W  
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
FIGURE 34. LSB-FIRST ADDRESSING  
t
DSW  
t
t
t
CLK  
HI  
H
t
DHW  
CSB  
t
t
S
LO  
SCLK  
SDIO  
R/W W1 W0 A12 A11 A10 A9  
A8  
A7  
D0  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
SPI WRITE  
FIGURE 35. SPI WRITE  
t
DSW  
t
t
t
CLK  
HI  
H
t
DHW  
t
t
CSB  
t
S
DVR  
DHR  
t
LO  
SCLK  
WRITING A READ COMMAND  
R/W W1 W0 A12 A11 A10 A9 A2 A1 A0  
READING DATA  
(3 WIRE MODE)  
SDIO  
SDO  
D3  
D7 D6  
D7  
D2  
D1 D0  
(4 WIRE MODE)  
D3 D2 D1 D0  
SPI READ  
FIGURE 36. SPI READ  
FN6811.2  
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KAD5510P-50  
CSB STALLING  
CSB  
SCLK  
SDIO  
INSTRUCTION/ADDRESS  
DATA WORD 1  
DATA WORD 2  
FIGURE 37. 2-BYTE TRANSFER  
LAST LEGAL  
CSB STALLING  
CSB  
SCLK  
SDIO  
INSTRUCTION/ADDRESS  
DATA WORD 1  
DATA WORD N  
FIGURE 38. N-BYTE TRANSFER  
The chip-select bar (CSB) pin determines when a slave  
device is being addressed. Multiple slave devices can be  
written to concurrently, but only one slave device can be  
read from at a given time (again, only in three-wire mode). If  
multiple slave devices are selected for reading at the same  
time, the results will be indeterminate.  
Serial Peripheral Interface  
A serial peripheral interface (SPI) bus is used to facilitate  
configuration of the device and to optimize performance. The  
SPI bus consists of chip select (CSB), serial clock (SCLK)  
serial data input (SDI), and serial data input/output (SDIO).  
The maximum SCLK rate is equal to the ADC sample rate  
(f  
) divided by 32 for write operations and f  
The communication protocol begins with an  
SAMPLE  
SAMPLE  
divided by 132 for reads. At f  
SAMPLE  
SCLK is 15.63MHz for writing and 3.79MHz for read  
operations. There is no minimum SCLK rate.  
= 250MHz, maximum  
instruction/address phase. The first rising SCLK edge  
following a high to low transition on CSB determines the  
beginning of the two-byte instruction/address command;  
SCLK must be static low before the CSB transition Data can  
be presented in MSB-first order or LSB-first order. The  
default is MSB-first, but this can be changed by setting  
0x00[6] high. Figures 33 and 34 show the appropriate bit  
ordering for the MSB-first and LSB-first modes, respectively.  
In MSB-first mode the address is incremented for multi-byte  
transfers, while in LSB-first mode it’s decremented.  
The following sections describe various registers that are  
used to configure the SPI or adjust performance or functional  
parameters. Many registers in the available address space  
(0x00 to 0xFF) are not defined in this document. Additionally,  
within a defined register there may be certain bits or bit  
combinations that are reserved. Undefined registers and  
undefined values within defined registers are reserved and  
should not be selected. Setting any reserved register or value  
may produce indeterminate results.  
In the default mode the MSB is R/W, which determines if the  
data is to be read (active high) or written. The next two bits,  
W1 and W0, determine the number of data bytes to be read  
or written (see Table 6). The lower 13 bits contain the first  
address for the data transfer. This relationship is illustrated in  
Figure 35, and timing values are given in “Switching  
Specifications” on page 7.  
SPI Physical Interface  
The serial clock pin (SCLK) provides synchronization for the  
data transfer. By default, all data is presented on the serial  
data input/output (SDIO) pin in three-wire mode. The state of  
the SDIO pin is set automatically in the communication  
protocol (described in the following paragraphs). A dedicated  
serial data output pin (SDO) can be activated by setting  
0x00[7] high to allow operation in four-wire mode.  
After the instruction/address bytes have been read, the  
appropriate number of data bytes are written to or read from  
the ADC (based on the R/W bit status). The data transfer will  
continue as long as CSB remains low and SCLK is active.  
Stalling of the CSB pin is allowed at any byte boundary  
(instruction/address or data) if the number of bytes being  
transferred is three or less. For transfers of four bytes or  
more, CSB is allowed stall in the middle of the  
The SPI port operates in a half duplex master/slave  
configuration, with the KAD5510P-50 functioning as a slave.  
Multiple slave devices can interface to a single master in  
three-wire mode only, since the SDO output of an  
unaddressed device is asserted in four wire mode.  
instruction/address bytes or before the first data byte. If CSB  
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KAD5510P-50  
transitions to a high state after that point the state machine  
Indexed Device Configuration/Control  
will reset and terminate the data transfer.  
ADDRESS 0X10: DEVICE_INDEX_A  
TABLE 6. BYTE TRANSFER SELECTION  
Bits 1:0 ADC01, ADC00  
[W1:W0]  
BYTES TRANSFERRED  
Determines which ADC is addressed. Valid states for this  
register are 0x01 or 0x10. The two ADC cores cannot be  
adjusted concurrently.  
00  
01  
10  
11  
1
2
3
A common SPI map, which can accommodate single-channel  
or multi-channel devices, is used for all Intersil ADC products.  
Certain configuration commands (identified as Indexed in the  
SPI map) can be executed on a per-converter basis. This  
register determines which converter is being addressed for an  
Indexed command. It is important to note that only a single  
converter can be addressed at a time.  
4 or more  
Figures 37 and 38 illustrate the timing relationships for  
2-byte and N-byte transfers, respectively. The operation for a  
3-byte transfer can be inferred from these diagrams.  
SPI Configuration  
This register defaults to 00h, indicating that no ADC is  
addressed. Error code ‘AD’ is returned if any indexed register  
is read from without properly setting device_index_A.  
ADDRESS 0X00: CHIP_PORT_CONFIG  
Bit ordering and SPI reset are controlled by this register. Bit  
order can be selected as MSB to LSB (MSB first) or LSB to  
MSB (LSB first) to accommodate various microcontrollers.  
ADDRESS 0X20: OFFSET_COARSE  
ADDRESS 0X21: OFFSET_FINE  
Bit 7 SDO Active  
Bit 6 LSB First  
The input offset of the ADC core can be adjusted in fine and  
coarse steps. Both adjustments are made via an 8-bit word  
as detailed in Table 7. The data format is two’s complement.  
Setting this bit high configures the SPI to interpret serial  
data as arriving in LSB to MSB order.  
The default value of each register will be the result of the  
self-calibration after initial power-up. If a register is to be  
incremented or decremented, the user should first read the  
register value then write the incremented or decremented  
value back to the same register.  
Bit 5 Soft Reset  
Setting this bit high resets all SPI registers to default  
values.  
Bit 4 Reserved  
TABLE 7. OFFSET ADJUSTMENTS  
This bit should always be set high.  
0x20[7:0]  
0x21[7:0]  
Bits 3:0 These bits should always mirror bits 4:7 to avoid  
ambiguity in bit ordering.  
PARAMETER  
Steps  
COARSE OFFSET  
FINE OFFSET  
255  
255  
ADDRESS 0X02: BURST_END  
-Full Scale (0x00)  
Mid–Scale (0x80)  
+Full Scale (0xFF)  
Nominal Step Size  
-133LSB (-47mV)  
0.0LSB (0.0mV)  
+133LSB (+47mV)  
1.04LSB (0.37mV)  
-5LSB (-1.75mV)  
0.0LSB  
If a series of sequential registers are to be set, burst mode  
can improve throughput by eliminating redundant addressing.  
In 3-wire SPI mode the burst is ended by pulling the CSB pin  
high. If the device is operated in 2-wire mode the CSB pin is  
not available. In that case, setting the burst_end address  
determines the end of the transfer. During a write operation,  
the user must be cautious to transmit the correct number of  
bytes based on the starting and ending addresses.  
+5LSB (+1.75mV)  
0.04LSB (0.014mV)  
ADDRESS 0X22: GAIN_COARSE  
ADDRESS 0X23: GAIN_MEDIUM  
ADDRESS 0X24: GAIN_FINE  
Bits 7:0 Burst End Address  
Gain of the ADC core can be adjusted in coarse, medium and  
fine steps. Coarse gain is a 4-bit adjustment while medium  
and fine are 8-bit. Multiple Coarse Gain Bits can be set for a  
total adjustment range of ± 4.2%. ( ‘0011’ -4.2% and ‘1100’  
+4.2% ) It is recommended to use one of the coarse gain  
settings (-4.2%, -2.8%, -1.4%, 0, 1.4%, 2.8%, 4.2%) and  
fine-tune the gain using the registers at 23h and 24h.  
This register value determines the ending address of the  
burst data.  
Device Information  
ADDRESS 0X08: CHIP_ID  
ADDRESS 0X09: CHIP_VERSION  
The default value of each register will be the result of the  
self-calibration after initial power-up. If a register is to be  
incremented or decremented, the user should first read the  
The generic die identifier and a revision number,  
respectively, can be read from these two registers.  
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KAD5510P-50  
register value then write the incremented or decremented  
value back to the same register.  
ADDRESS 0X71: PHASE_SLIP  
When using the clock divider, it’s not possible to determine the  
synchronization of the incoming and divided clock phases.  
This is particularly important when multiple ADCs are used in  
a time-interleaved system. The phase slip feature allows the  
rising edge of the divided clock to be advanced by one input  
clock cycle when in CLK/2 mode, as shown in Figure 39.  
Execution of a phase_slip command is accomplished by first  
writing a ‘0’ to bit 0 at address 71h followed by writing a ‘1’ to  
bit 0 at address 71h (32 sclk cycles.)  
TABLE 8. COARSE GAIN ADJUSTMENT  
NOMINAL COARSE GAIN ADJUST  
(%)  
0x22[3:0]  
Bit3  
+2.8  
+1.4  
-2.8  
-1.4  
Bit2  
Bit1  
Bit0  
CLK  
TABLE 9. MEDIUM AND FINE GAIN ADJUSTMENTS  
1.00ns  
0x23[7:0]  
0x24[7:0]  
PARAMETER  
Steps  
MEDIUM GAIN  
FINE GAIN  
CLKℜ÷  
256  
-2%  
256  
2.00ns  
–Full Scale (0x00)  
Mid–Scale (0x80)  
+Full Scale (0xFF)  
Nominal Step Size  
-0.20%  
0.00%  
ADC0 CLOCK  
0.00%  
+2%  
+0.2%  
0.0016%  
ADC1 CLOCK  
0.016%  
4.00ns  
ADDRESS 0X25: MODES  
ADC0 CLOCK  
SLIP ONCE  
Two distinct reduced power modes can be selected. By  
default, the tri-level NAPSLP pin can select normal  
operation, nap or sleep modes (refer to “Nap/Sleep” on  
page 17). This functionality can be overridden and controlled  
through the SPI. This is an indexed function when controlled  
from the SPI, but a global function when driven from the pin.  
This register is not changed by a Soft Reset.  
ADC1 CLOCK  
SLIP ONCE  
ADC0 CLOCK  
SLIP TWICE  
ADC1 CLOCK  
SLIP TWICE  
TABLE 10. POWER-DOWN CONTROL  
0x25[2:0]  
FIGURE 39. PHASE SLIP: CLK÷2 MODE, f  
= 1000MHz  
CLOCK  
VALUE  
POWER-DOWN MODE  
ADDRESS 0X72: CLOCK_DIVIDE  
000  
Pin Control  
The KAD5510P-50 has a selectable clock divider that can be  
set to divide by two or one (no division). By default, the  
tri-level CLKDIV pin selects the divisor (refer to “Clock Input  
Considerations” on page 26). This functionality can be  
overridden and controlled through the SPI, as shown in  
Table 12. This register is not changed by a Soft Reset.  
001  
Normal Operation  
Nap Mode  
010  
100  
Sleep Mode  
Global Device Configuration/Control  
TABLE 12. CLOCK DIVIDER SELECTION  
ADDRESS 0X70: SKEW_DIFF  
0x72[2:0]  
The value in the skew_diff register adjusts the timing skew  
between the two ADCs cores. The nominal range and  
resolution of this adjustment are given in Table 11. The  
default value of this register after power-up is 80h.  
VALUE  
000  
CLOCK DIVIDER  
Pin Control  
001  
Divide by 1  
TABLE 11. DIFFERENTIAL SKEW ADJUSTMENT  
010  
Divide by 2  
0x70[7:0]  
DIFFERENTIAL SKEW  
100  
Not Allowed  
PARAMETER  
Steps  
256  
-6.5ps  
0.0ps  
+6.5ps  
51fs  
ADDRESS 0X73: OUTPUT_MODE_A  
–Full Scale (0x00)  
Mid–Scale (0x80)  
+Full Scale (0xFF)  
Nominal Step Size  
The output_mode_A register controls the physical output  
format of the data, as well as the logical coding. The  
KAD5510P-50 can present output data in two physical  
formats: LVDS or LVCMOS. Additionally, the drive strength  
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October 8, 2009  
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KAD5510P-50  
in LVDS mode can be set high (3mA) or low (2mA). By  
The procedure for setting output_mode_B is shown in  
Figure 40. Read the contents of output_mode_B and  
config_status and XOR them. Then XOR this result with the  
desired value for output_mode_B and write that XOR result  
to the register.  
default, the tri-level OUTMODE pin selects the mode and  
drive level (refer to “Digital Outputs” on page 17). This  
functionality can be overridden and controlled through the  
SPI, as shown in Table 13.  
Device Test  
Data can be coded in three possible formats: two’s  
complement, Gray code or offset binary. By default, the  
tri-level OUTFMT pin selects the data format (refer to “Data  
Format” on page 18). This functionality can be overridden  
and controlled through the SPI, as shown in Table 14.  
The KAD5510P-50 can produce preset or user defined  
patterns on the digital outputs to facilitate in-situ testing. A  
static word can be placed on the output bus, or two different  
words can alternate. In the alternate mode, the values  
defined as Word 1 and Word 2 (as shown in Table 16) are  
set on the output bus on alternating clock phases. The test  
mode is enabled asynchronously to the sample clock,  
therefore several sample clock cycles may elapse before the  
data is present on the output bus.  
This register is not changed by a Soft Reset.  
TABLE 13. OUTPUT MODE CONTROL  
VALUE  
000  
0x93[7:5]  
Pin Control  
LVDS 2mA  
LVDS 3mA  
LVCMOS  
ADDRESS 0XC0: TEST_IO  
001  
010  
Bits 7:6 User Test Mode  
100  
These bits set the test mode to static (0x00) or alternate  
(0x01) mode. Other values are reserved.  
TABLE 14. OUTPUT FORMAT CONTROL  
0x93[2:0]  
The four LSBs in this register (Output Test Mode) determine  
the test pattern in combination with registers 0xC2 through  
0xC5. Refer to “” on page 24.  
VALUE  
OUTPUT FORMAT  
TABLE 16. OUTPUT TEST MODES  
000  
Pin Control  
001  
Two’s Complement  
Gray Code  
0xC0[3:0]  
OUTPUT TEST  
010  
VALUE  
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
MODE  
WORD 1  
WORD 2  
100  
Offset Binary  
Off  
Midscale  
0x8000  
0xFFFF  
0x0000  
0xAAAA  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
ADDRESS 0X74: OUTPUT_MODE_B  
ADDRESS 0X75: CONFIG_STATUS  
Bit 6 DLL Range  
Positive Full-Scale  
Negative Full-Scale  
Checkerboard  
Reserved  
N/A  
0x5555  
N/A  
This bit sets the DLL operating range to fast (default) or  
slow.  
Reserved  
N/A  
N/A  
Internal clock signals are generated by a delay-locked loop  
(DLL), which has a finite operating range. Table 15 shows the  
allowable sample rate ranges for the slow and fast settings.  
TABLE 15. DLL RANGES  
One/Zero  
0xFFFF  
user_patt1  
0x0000  
user_patt2  
1000  
User Pattern  
ADDRESS 0XC2: USER_PATT1_LSB  
ADDRESS 0XC3: USER_PATT1_MSB  
DLL RANGE  
Slow  
MIN  
80  
MAX  
200  
UNIT  
MSPS  
MSPS  
These registers define the lower and upper eight bits,  
respectively, of the first user-defined test word.  
Fast  
160  
500  
The output_mode_B and config_status registers are used in  
conjunction to enable DDR mode and select the frequency  
range of the DLL clock generator. The method of setting  
these options is different from the other registers.  
ADDRESS 0XC4: USER_PATT2_LSB  
ADDRESS 0XC5: USER_PATT2_MSB  
These registers define the lower and upper eight bits,  
respectively, of the second user-defined test word.  
READ  
OUTPUT_MODE_B  
0x74  
READ  
CONFIG_STATUS  
WRITE TO  
0x74  
0x75  
DESIRED  
VALUE  
FIGURE 40. SETTING OUTPUT_MODE_B REGISTER  
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KAD5510P-50  
TABLE 17. SPI MEMORY MAP  
Addr  
(Hex)  
Parameter  
Name  
Bit 7  
(MSB)  
Bit 0  
(LSB)  
Def. Value  
(Hex)  
Indexed/  
Global  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
00  
port_config  
SDO  
Active  
LSB  
First  
Soft  
Reset  
Mirror  
(bit5)  
Mirror  
(bit6)  
Mirror  
(bit7)  
00h  
G
01  
02  
Reserved  
burst_end  
Reserved  
Burst end address [7:0]  
Reserved  
00h  
G
03-07  
08  
Reserved  
chip_id  
Chip ID #  
Read only  
Read only  
00h  
G
G
I
09  
chip_version  
device_index_A  
Reserved  
Chip Version #  
10  
Reserved  
ADC01 ADC00  
11-1F  
20  
Reserved  
Coarse Offset  
Fine Offset  
offset_coarse  
offset_fine  
gain_coarse  
gain_medium  
gain_fine  
cal. value  
cal. value  
cal. value  
cal. value  
cal. value  
I
I
I
I
I
I
21  
22  
Reserved  
Coarse Gain  
23  
Medium Gain  
Fine Gain  
24  
25  
modes  
Reserved  
Power-Down Mode [2:0]  
000 = Pin Control  
00h  
NOT  
001 = Normal Operation  
010 = Nap  
affected by  
Soft  
100 = Sleep  
Reset  
Other codes = Reserved  
26-5F  
60-6F  
70  
Reserved  
Reserved  
skew_diff  
phase_slip  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Differential Skew  
Reserved  
80h  
00h  
71  
Next  
Clock  
Edge  
G
G
72  
73  
74  
clock_divide  
Clock Divide [2:0]  
000=Pin Control  
001=divide by 1  
010=divide by 2  
100=divide by 4  
00h  
NOT  
affected by  
Soft Reset  
Other codes=Reserved  
output_mode_A Output Mode [2:0]  
000 = Pin Control  
Output Format [2:0]  
000 = Pin Control  
001 = Twos Complement  
010 = Gray Code  
100 = Offset Binary  
Other codes = Reserved  
00h  
NOT  
affected by  
Soft Reset  
G
001 = LVDS 2mA  
010 = LVDS 3mA  
100 = LVCMOS  
other codes = Reserved  
output_mode_B  
DLL  
00h  
NOT  
affected by  
Soft  
G
G
Range  
0 = fast  
1 = slow  
Reset  
75  
config_status  
Reserved  
XOR  
Result  
Read Only  
76-BF  
Reserved  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
24  
KAD5510P-50  
TABLE 17. SPI MEMORY MAP (Continued)  
Addr  
(Hex)  
Parameter  
Name  
Bit 7  
(MSB)  
Bit 0  
(LSB)  
Def. Value  
(Hex)  
Indexed/  
Global  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
C0  
test_io  
User Test Mode  
[1:0]  
Output Test Mode [3:0]  
00h  
G
0 = Off  
7 = One/Zero  
1 = Midscale Short Word Toggle  
00 = Single  
2 = +FS Short  
3 = -FS Short  
4 = Checker Board  
5 = Reserved  
6 = Reserved  
8 = User Input  
9-15 = Reserved  
01 = Alternate  
10 = Reserved  
11 = Reserved  
C1  
C2  
Reserved  
Reserved  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
G
G
G
G
G
user_patt 1_lsb  
user_patt1_msb  
user_patt 2_lsb  
user_patt2_msb  
Reserved  
B7  
B15  
B7  
B6  
B14  
B6  
B5  
B13  
B5  
B4  
B12  
B4  
B3  
B11  
B3  
B2  
B10  
B2  
B1  
B9  
B1  
B9  
B0  
B8  
B0  
B8  
C3  
C4  
C5  
B15  
B14  
B13  
B12  
B11  
B10  
C6-FF  
Reserved  
Equivalent Circuits  
AVDD  
TO  
CLOCK-  
AVDD  
PHASE  
GENERATION  
CLKP  
AVDD  
AVDD  
CSAMP  
1.6pF  
TO  
CHARGE  
PIPELINE  
11kOΩ  
INP  
18kOΩ  
Φ
2  
Φ
3  
Φ
F 1  
Ω
500
CSAMP  
1.6pF  
Ω
18kO  
AVDD  
AVDD  
11kOΩ  
TO  
INN  
CHARGE  
PIPELINE  
CLKN  
Φ
F 2  
3  
Φ
Φ
1  
FIGURE 41. ANALOG INPUTS  
FIGURE 42. CLOCK INPUTS  
AVDD  
AVDD  
(20k PULL-UP  
ON RESETN  
ONLY)  
AVDD  
OVDD  
Ω
75kO  
AVDD  
OVDD  
TO  
SENSE  
LOGIC  
75kOΩ  
280OΩ  
OVDD  
INPUT  
20kΩ  
INPUT  
TO  
LOGIC  
280Ω  
Ω
75kO  
75kOΩ  
FIGURE 43. TRI-LEVEL DIGITAL INPUTS  
FIGURE 44. DIGITAL INPUTS  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
25  
KAD5510P-50  
Equivalent Circuits (Continued)  
OVDD  
2mA OR  
3mA  
OVDD  
DATA  
DATA  
D[9:0]P  
OVDD  
OVDD  
D[9:0]N  
OVDD  
DATA  
DATA  
DATA  
D[9:0]  
2mA OR  
3mA  
FIGURE 45. LVDS OUTPUTS  
FIGURE 46. CMOS OUTPUTS  
AVDD  
VCM  
+
0.535V  
FIGURE 47. VCM_OUT OUTPUT  
Clock Input Considerations  
ADC Evaluation Platform  
Use matched transmission lines to the transformer inputs for  
the analog input and clock signals. Locate transformers and  
terminations as close to the chip as possible.  
Intersil offers an ADC Evaluation platform which can be used  
to evaluate any of the KADxxxxx ADC family. The platform  
consists of a FPGA based data capture motherboard and a  
family of ADC daughtercards. This USB based platform  
allows a user to quickly evaluate the ADC’s performance at a  
user’s specific application frequency requirements. More  
information is available at  
Exposed Paddle  
The exposed paddle must be electrically connected to analog  
ground (AVSS) and should be connected to a large copper  
plane using numerous vias for optimal thermal performance.  
http://www.intersil.com/converters/adc_eval_platform/  
Bypass and Filtering  
Layout Considerations  
Bulk capacitors should have low equivalent series  
resistance. Tantalum is a good choice. For best  
performance, keep ceramic bypass capacitors very close to  
device pins. Longer traces will increase inductance, resulting  
in diminished dynamic performance and accuracy. Make  
sure that connections to ground are direct and low  
impedance. Avoid forming ground loops.  
Split Ground and Power Planes  
Data converters operating at high sampling frequencies require  
extra care in PC board layout. Many complex board designs  
benefit from isolating the analog and digital sections. Analog  
supply and ground planes should be laid out under signal and  
clock inputs. Locate the digital planes under outputs and logic  
pins. Grounds should be joined under the chip.  
LVDS Outputs  
Output traces and connections must be designed for 50Ω  
(100Ω differential) characteristic impedance. Keep traces  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
26  
KAD5510P-50  
direct and minimize bends where possible. Avoid crossing  
ground and power-plane breaks with signal traces.  
Integral Non-Linearity (INL) is the maximum deviation of  
the ADC’s transfer function from a best fit line determined by  
a least squares curve fit of that transfer function, measured  
in units of LSBs.  
LVCMOS Outputs  
Output traces and connections must be designed for 50Ω  
characteristic impedance.  
Least Significant Bit (LSB) is the bit that has the smallest  
value or weight in a digital word. Its value in terms of input  
N
Unused Inputs  
voltage is V /(2 -1) where N is the resolution in bits.  
FS  
Standard logic inputs (RESETN, CSB, SCLK, SDIO, SDO)  
which will not be operated do not require connection to  
ensure optimal ADC performance. These inputs can be left  
floating if they are not used. Tri-level inputs (NAPSLP,  
OUTMODE, OUTFMT, CLKDIV) accept a floating input as a  
valid state, and therefore should be biased according to the  
desired functionality.  
Missing Codes are output codes that are skipped and will  
never appear at the ADC output. These codes cannot be  
reached with any input value.  
Most Significant Bit (MSB) is the bit that has the largest  
value or weight.  
Pipeline Delay is the number of clock cycles between the  
initiation of a conversion and the appearance at the output  
pins of the data.  
Definitions  
Analog Input Bandwidth is the analog input frequency at  
which the spectral output power at the fundamental  
frequency (as determined by FFT analysis) is reduced by  
3dB from its full-scale low-frequency value. This is also  
referred to as Full Power Bandwidth.  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) is the ratio of the  
observed magnitude of a spur in the ADC FFT, caused by an  
AC signal superimposed on the power supply voltage.  
Signal to Noise-and-Distortion (SINAD) is the ratio of the  
RMS signal amplitude to the RMS sum of all other spectral  
components below one half the clock frequency, including  
harmonics but excluding DC.  
Aperture Delay or Sampling Delay is the time required  
after the rise of the clock input for the sampling switch to  
open, at which time the signal is held for conversion.  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (without Harmonics) is the ratio of  
the RMS signal amplitude to the RMS sum of all other  
spectral components below one-half the sampling frequency,  
excluding harmonics and DC.  
Aperture Jitter is the RMS variation in aperture delay for a  
set of samples.  
Clock Duty Cycle is the ratio of the time the clock wave is at  
logic high to the total time of one clock period.  
SNR and SINAD are either given in units of dB when the  
power of the fundamental is used as the reference, or dBFS  
(dB to full scale) when the converter’s full-scale input power  
is used as the reference.  
Differential Non-Linearity (DNL) is the deviation of any  
code width from an ideal 1 LSB step.  
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) is an alternate method of  
specifying Signal to Noise-and-Distortion Ratio (SINAD). In  
dB, it is calculated as: ENOB = (SINAD - 1.76)/6.02  
Spurious-Free-Dynamic Range (SFDR) is the ratio of the  
RMS signal amplitude to the RMS value of the largest  
spurious spectral component. The largest spurious spectral  
component may or may not be a harmonic.  
Gain Error is the ratio of the difference between the voltages  
that cause the lowest and highest code transitions to the  
full-scale voltage less 2 LSB. It is typically expressed in percent.  
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.  
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
27  
KAD5510P-50  
Revision History  
DATE  
8/6/08  
12/5/08  
REVISION  
Rev 1  
CHANGE  
Initial Release of Production Datasheet  
FN6811.0  
Converted to intersil template. Assigned file number FN6811. Rev 0 - first release (as  
preliminary datasheet) with new file number.  
1/19/09  
FN6811.1  
P1; revised Key Specs  
P2; added Part Marking column to Order Info  
P4; Moved Thermal Impedance under Thermal Info (used to be on p. 7). Added Theta JA  
Note 2.  
P4-7; edits throughout the Specs table. Added Notes 8 and 9. Revised Notes 6 and 7.  
P7; Removed ESD section  
P10-12; revised Performance Curves throughout  
P14; User Inititated Reset section; revised 2nd sentence of 1st paragraph  
P16; Nap/Sleep; revised 3rd and 4th sentences of 1st paragraph  
P19; Serial Peripheral Interface; revised 2nd to last sentence of 1st paragraph. SPI  
Physical Interface; revised 2nd and 3rd sentences of 4th paragraph  
P20; added last 2 sentences to 1st paragraph of "ADDRESS 0X24: GAIN_FINE". Revised  
Table 8  
P21; revised last 2 sentences of "ADDRESS 0X71: PHASE_SLIP". Removed Figure of  
"PHASE SLIP: CLK÷1 MODE, fCLOCK = 500MHz"  
P24; revised Figure 43  
P24; Table 17; revised Bits7:4, Addr C0  
Throughout; formatted graphics to Intersil standards  
2/25/09  
5/8/09  
6811.1  
6811.2  
Changed date to 2009 from 2008 no rev  
1)Added nap mode, sleep mode wake up times to spec table  
2) Added CSB,SCLK Setup time specs for nap,sleep modes to spec table  
3) Changed SPI setup spec wording in  
spec table  
4) Change to pin description table for clarification  
5) Added thermal pad note  
6) Updated fig 23 and fig 24 and description in text.  
7) Update multple device usage note on at “SPI Physical Interface” on page 20  
8) Added ‘Reserved’ to SPI memory map  
at address 25H  
9) Added section on “ADC Evaluation Platform” on page 26  
10) Updated table “DIFFERENTIAL SKEW ADJUSTMENT” on page 22..  
11) Intersil Standards - Added Pb-free reflow link  
8/25/09  
9/10/09  
12) Change to SPI interface section in spec table, timing in cycles now, added write, read  
specific timing specs.  
13) Updated SPI timing diagrams, Figures 35, 36  
14) Updated wakeup time description in “Nap/Sleep” on page 17.  
15) Updated sleep mode power spec  
16) Changed label in Figure 44  
17) Updated cal paragraph in user initiated reset section per DC  
Changed standard over-temp from “Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100%  
tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by  
characterization and are not production tested” TO “Parameters with Min and/or MAX limits  
are 100% production tested at their worst case temperature extreme ( +85°C) per Jeff  
Rogers and Gary Hendrickson.” Updated Note references in Electrical Spec Table.  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
28  
KAD5510P-50  
Package Outline Drawing  
L72.10x10D  
72 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE  
Rev 1, 11/08  
10.00  
A
4X 8.50  
PIN 1  
INDEX AREA  
PIN 1  
INDEX AREA  
B
55  
72  
6
6
1
54  
68X 0.50  
Exp. DAP  
6.00 Sq.  
10.00  
18  
37  
(4X)  
0.15  
36  
19  
72X 0.24  
72X 0.40  
BOTTOM VIEW  
4
TOP VIEW  
0.10 M C A B  
SEE DETAIL "X"  
0.90 Max  
C
C
0.10  
0.08 C  
SEATING PLANE  
68X 0.50  
SIDE VIEW  
72X 0.24  
9.80 Sq  
6.00 Sq  
5
0 . 2 REF  
C
0 . 00 MIN.  
0 . 05 MAX.  
72X 0.60  
DETAIL "X"  
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
NOTES:  
1.  
Dimensions are in millimeters.  
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSEY14.5m-1994.  
3.  
Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ¬¨¬± 0  
4. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured  
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.  
Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.  
5.  
6.  
The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be  
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be  
either a mold or mark feature.  
FN6811.2  
October 8, 2009  
29  

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