X9410YV24 [INTERSIL]

Low Noise/Low Power/SPI Bus; 低噪音/低功耗/ SPI总线
X9410YV24
型号: X9410YV24
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

Low Noise/Low Power/SPI Bus
低噪音/低功耗/ SPI总线

转换器 电阻器 光电二极管
文件: 总21页 (文件大小:375K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
X9410  
®
Low Noise/Low Power/SPI Bus  
Data Sheet  
September 19, 2005  
FN8193.1  
DESCRIPTION  
Dual Digitally Controlled Potentiometer  
(XDCP™)  
The X9410 integrates two digitally controlled  
potentiometers (XDCPs) on a monolithic CMOS  
integrated circuit.  
FEATURES  
• Two potentiometers per package  
• SPI serial interface  
• Register oriented format  
The digitally controlled potentiometer is implemented  
using 63 resistive elements in a series array. Between  
each element are tap points connected to the wiper  
terminal through switches. The position of the wiper on  
the array is controlled by the user through the SPI  
serial bus interface. Each potentiometer has  
associated with it a volatile Wiper Counter Register  
(WCR) and four nonvolatile Data Registers (DR0:DR3)  
that can be directly written to and read by the user.  
The contents of the WCR controls the position of the  
wiper on the resistor array through the switches.  
Power-up recalls the contents of DR0 to the WCR.  
- Direct read/write/transfer wiper positions  
- Store as many as four positions per  
potentiometer  
• Power supplies  
- V = 2.7V to 5.5V  
CC  
- V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V  
- V- = -2.7V to -5.5V  
• Low power CMOS  
- Standby current < 1µA  
- High reliability  
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal  
potentiometer or as a two-terminal variable resistor in  
a wide variety of applications including control,  
parameter adjustments, and signal processing.  
- Endurance - 100,000 data changes per bit per  
register  
- Register data retention - 100 years  
• 8-bytes of nonvolatile EEPROM memory  
• 10kresistor arrays  
• Resolution: 64 taps each pot  
• 24 Ld SOIC, 24 Ld TSSOP, and 24 Ld plastic DIP  
packages  
• Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant)  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VCC  
VSS  
Pot 0  
R0 R1  
VH0/RH0  
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
V+  
V-  
VL0/RL0  
R2 R3  
HOLD  
CS  
VW0/RW0  
SCK  
SO  
SI  
Interface  
and  
Control  
8
Circuitry  
A0  
A1  
VW1/RW1  
Pot 1  
Data  
WP  
R0 R1  
R2 R3  
V
H1/RH1  
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
Resistor  
Array  
Pot1  
VL1/RL1  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
XDCP is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005. All Rights Reserved  
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
X9410  
Ordering Information  
POTENTIOMETER  
TEMP RANGE  
(°C)  
PART NUMBER  
X9410YS24  
PART MARKING VCC LIMITS (V) ORGANIZATION (k)  
PACKAGE  
24 Ld SOIC (300 mil)  
X9410YS  
5 ±10%  
2.5  
0 to 70  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
X9410YS24I  
X9410YS I  
X9410YV  
24 Ld SOIC (300 mil)  
X9410YV24  
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm)  
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free)  
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm)  
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free)  
24 Ld PDIP  
X9410YV24Z (Note)  
X9410YV24I  
X9410YV Z  
X9410YV I  
X9410YV Z I  
X9410WP  
0 to 70  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
X9410YV24IZ (Note)  
X9410WP24  
10  
X9410WP24I  
X9410WP I  
X9410WS  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
24 Ld PDIP  
X9410WS24*  
24 Ld SOIC (300 mil)  
X9410WS24I*  
X9410WS I  
X9410WV  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
24 Ld SOIC (300 mil)  
X9410WV24*  
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm)  
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free)  
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm)  
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free)  
24 Ld SOIC (300 mil)  
X9410WV24Z* (Note)  
X9410WV24I*  
X9410WV Z  
X9410WV I  
X9410WV Z I  
X9410YS F  
X9410YS G  
X9410YV F  
X9410YV Z F  
X9410YV G  
0 to 70  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
X9410WV24IZ* (Note)  
X9410YS24-2.7  
X9410YS24I-2.7  
X9410YV24-2.7  
X9410YV24Z-2.7 (Note)  
X9410YV24I-2.7  
2.7 to 5.5  
2.5  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
24 Ld SOIC (300 mil)  
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm)  
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free)  
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm)  
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free)  
24 Ld PDIP  
0 to 70  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
X9410YV24IZ-2.7 (Note) X9410YV Z G  
X9410WP24-2.7  
X9410WP24I-2.7  
X9410WS24-2.7*  
X9410WS24I-2.7*  
X9410WV24-2.7*  
X9410WP F  
X9410WP G  
X9410WS F  
X9410WS G  
X9410WV F  
10  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
24 Ld PDIP  
24 Ld SOIC (300 mil)  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
24 Ld SOIC (300 mil)  
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm)  
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free)  
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm)  
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free)  
X9410WV24Z-2.7* (Note) X9410WV Z F  
X9410WV24I-2.7* X9410WV G  
0 to 70  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
X9410WV24IZ-2.7* (Note) X9410WV Z G  
*Add "T1" suffix for tape and reel.  
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate  
termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL  
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.  
FN8193.1  
2
September 19, 2005  
X9410  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Hos t Interface Pins  
Serial Output (SO)  
Hardware Write Protect Input (WP)  
The WP pin when LOW prevents nonvolatile writes to  
the Data Registers.  
SO is a push/pull serial data output pin. During a read  
cycle, data is shifted out on this pin. Data is clocked  
out by the falling edge of the serial clock.  
Analog Supplies (V+, V-)  
The analog supplies V+, V- are the supply voltages for  
the XDCP analog section.  
Serial Input  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
SI is the serial data input pin. All opcodes, byte  
addresses and data to be written to the pots and pot  
registers are input on this pin. Data is latched by the  
rising edge of the serial clock.  
DIP/SOIC  
VCC  
VL0/RL0  
1
2
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
V+  
NC  
Serial Clock (SCK)  
VH0/RH0  
VW0/RW0  
3
NC  
The SCK input is used to clock data into and out of the  
X9410.  
NC  
4
A0  
5
CS  
WP  
SI  
SO  
6
Chip Select (CS)  
X9410  
7
HOLD  
SCK  
When CS is HIGH, the X9410 is deselected and the  
SO pin is at high impedance, and (unless an internal  
write cycle is underway) the device will be in the  
standby state. CS LOW enables the X9410, placing it  
in the active power mode. It should be noted that after  
a power-up, a HIGH to LOW transition on CS is  
required prior to the start of any operation.  
A1  
8
VL1/RL1  
VH1/RH1  
VW1/RW1  
9
NC  
NC  
10  
11  
12  
14  
13  
NC  
V-  
VSS  
TSSOP  
Hold (HOLD)  
HOLD is used in conjunction with the CS pin to select  
the device. Once the part is selected and a serial  
sequence is underway, HOLD may be used to pause  
the serial communication with the controller without  
resetting the serial sequence. To pause, HOLD must  
be brought LOW while SCK is LOW. To resume  
communication, HOLD is brought HIGH, again while  
SCK is LOW. If the pause feature is not used, HOLD  
should be held HIGH at all times.  
SI  
A1  
1
2
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
WP  
CS  
VL1/RL1  
VH1/RH1  
3
VW0/RW0  
VH0/RH0  
VL0/RL0  
4
5
VW1/RW1  
VSS  
VCC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
6
X9410  
NC  
NC  
NC  
7
8
9
Device Address (A - A )  
0
1
10  
V-  
V+  
A0  
The address inputs are used to set the least significant  
2 bits of the 8-bit slave address. A match in the slave  
address serial data stream must be made with the  
address input in order to initiate communication with  
the X9410. A maximum of 4 devices may occupy the  
SPI serial bus.  
SCK  
11  
12  
14  
13  
HOLD  
SO  
Potentiometer Pins  
V /R (V /R - V /R ), V /R (V /R - V /R )  
H
H
H0 H0  
H1 H1  
L
L
L0 L0  
L1 L1  
The V /R and V /R inputs are equivalent to the terminal  
H
H
L
L
connections on either end of a mechanical potentiometer.  
V /R (V /R - V /R  
)
W1 W1  
W
W
W0 W0  
The wiper outputs are equivalent to the wiper output of  
a mechanical potentiometer.  
FN8193.1  
September 19, 2005  
3
X9410  
PIN NAMES  
Symbol  
Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
The X9410 contains two Wiper Counter Registers, one  
for each XDCP potentiometer. The WCR is equivalent  
to a serial-in, parallel-out register/counter with its  
outputs decoded to select one of sixty-four switches  
along its resistor array. The contents of the WCR can  
be altered in four ways: it may be written directly by the  
host via the Write Wiper Counter Register instruction  
(serial load); it may be written indirectly by transferring  
the contents of one of four associated Data Registers  
via the XFR Data Register or Global XFR Data Register  
instructions (parallel load); it can be modified one step  
at a time by the Increment/ Decrement instruction.  
Finally, it is loaded with the contents of its Data Register  
zero (DR0) upon power-up.  
Description  
Serial Clock  
SCK  
SI, SO  
A0 - A1  
Serial Data  
Device Address  
VH0/RH0 - VH1/RH1  
,
Potentiometer Pins  
(terminal equivalent)  
VL0/RL0 - VL1/RL1  
VW0/RW0 - VW1/RW1  
Potentiometer Pin  
(wiper equivalent)  
WP  
Hardware Write Protection  
Analog Supplies  
V+,V-  
VCC  
VSS  
NC  
System Supply Voltage  
System Ground  
The Wiper Counter Register is a volatile register; that  
is, its contents are lost when the X9410 is powered-  
down. Although the register is automatically loaded  
with the value in DR0 upon power-up, this may be  
different from the value present at power-down.  
No Connection  
DEVICE DESCRIPTION  
The X9410 is  
a
highly integrated microcircuit  
incorporating two resistor arrays and their associated  
registers and counters and the serial interface logic  
providing direct communication between the host and  
the XDCP potentiometers.  
Data Registers  
Each potentiometer has four 6-bit nonvolatile Data  
Registers. These can be read or written directly by the  
host. Data can also be transferred between any of the  
four Data Registers and the associated Wiper Counter  
Register. All operations changing data in one of the  
Data Registers is a nonvolatile operation and will take  
a maximum of 10ms.  
Serial Interface  
The X9410 supports the SPI interface hardware  
conventions. The device is accessed via the SI input  
with data clocked in on the rising SCK. CS must be  
LOW and the HOLD and WP pins must be HIGH  
during the entire operation.  
If the application does not require storage of multiple  
settings for the potentiometer, the Data Registers can  
be used as regular memory locations for system  
parameters or user preference data.  
The SO and SI pins can be connected together, since  
they have three state outputs. This can help to reduce  
system pin count.  
Data Register Detail  
(MSB)  
D5  
(LSB)  
D0  
Array Description  
The X9410 is comprised of two resistor arrays. Each  
array contains 63 discrete resistive segments that are  
connected in series. The physical ends of each array  
are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical  
D4  
NV  
D3  
NV  
D2  
NV  
D1  
NV  
NV  
NV  
potentiometer (V /R and V /R inputs).  
H
H
L
L
At both ends of each array and between each resistor  
segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper  
(V /R ) output. Within each individual array only one  
W
W
switch may be turned on at a time.  
These switches are controlled by a Wiper Counter  
Register (WCR). The six bits of the WCR are decoded  
to select, and enable, one of sixty-four switches.  
FN8193.1  
4
September 19, 2005  
X9410  
Figure 1. Detailed Potentiometer Block Diagram  
(One of Two Arrays)  
Serial Data Path  
Serial  
Bus  
Input  
VH/RH  
From Interface  
Circuitry  
C
o
u
n
t
Register 0  
Register 2  
Register 1  
8
6
Parallel  
Bus  
Input  
e
r
Wiper  
D
e
c
o
d
e
Register 3  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
INC/DEC  
Logic  
If WCR = 00[H] then VW/RW = VL/RL  
UP/DN  
UP/DN  
If WCR = 3F[H] then VW/RW = VH/RH  
VL/RL  
Modified SCL  
CLK  
VW/RW  
Write in Process  
The remaining two bits in the ID byte must be set to 0.  
The contents of the Data Registers are saved to  
nonvolatile memory when the CS pin goes from LOW  
to HIGH after a complete write sequence is received  
by the device. The progress of this internal write  
operation can be monitored by a Write In Process bit  
(WIP). The WIP bit is read with a Read Status  
command.  
Figure 2. Identification Byte Format  
Device Type  
Identifier  
0
1
0
1
0
0
A1  
A0  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Device Address  
Identification (ID) Byte  
Instruction Byte  
The first byte sent to the X9410 from the host,  
following a CS going HIGH to LOW, is called the  
Identification byte. The most significant four bits of the  
slave address are a device type identifier, for the  
X9410 this is fixed as 0101[B] (refer to Figure 2).  
The next byte sent to the X9410 contains the  
instruction and register pointer information. The four  
most significant bits are the instruction. The next four  
bits point to one of the two pots and when applicable  
they point to one of four associated registers. The  
format is shown below in Figure 3.  
The two least significant bits in the ID byte select one  
of four devices on the bus. The physical device  
address is defined by the state of the A - A input  
0
1
pins. The X9410 compares the serial data stream with  
the address input state; a successful compare of both  
address bits is required for the X9410 to successfully  
continue the command sequence. The A - A inputs  
0
1
can be actively driven by CMOS input signals or tied to  
or V  
V
.
SS  
CC  
FN8193.1  
5
September 19, 2005  
X9410  
Figure 3. Instruction Byte Format  
Five instructions require a three-byte sequence to  
complete. These instructions transfer data between the  
host and the X9410; either between the host and one of  
the data registers or directly between the host and the  
Wiper Counter Register. These instructions are:  
Register  
Select  
I3  
I2  
I1  
I0  
R1 R0  
0
P0  
– Read Wiper Counter Register—read the current  
wiper position of the selected pot,  
Pot Select  
Instructions  
– Write Wiper Counter Register—change current  
wiper position of the selected pot,  
The four high order bits of the instruction byte specify  
the operation. The next two bits (R and R ) select one  
– Read Data Register—read the contents of the  
selected data register;  
1
0
of the four registers that is to be acted upon when a  
– Write Data Register—write a new value to the  
selected data register.  
register oriented instruction is issued. The last bit (P )  
selects which one of the two potentiometers is to be  
affected by the instruction.  
0
– Read Status—This command returns the contents  
of the WIP bit which indicates if the internal write  
cycle is in progress.  
Four of the ten instructions are two bytes in length and  
end with the transmission of the instruction byte.  
These instructions are:  
The sequence of these operations is shown in Figure 5  
and Figure 6.  
– XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter Register—This  
transfers the contents of one specified Data Register  
to the associated Wiper Counter Register.  
The final command is Increment/Decrement. It is  
different from the other commands because it’s length  
is indeterminate. Once the command is issued, the  
master can clock the selected wiper up and/or down in  
one resistor segment steps, thereby providing a fine  
tuning capability to the host. For each SCK clock pulse  
– XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Register—This  
transfers the contents of the specified Wiper  
Counter Register to the specified associated Data  
Register.  
– Global XFR Data Register to Counter Register—This  
transfers the contents of both specified Data Registers  
to the associated Wiper Counter Registers.  
(t  
) while SI is HIGH, the selected wiper will move  
HIGH  
one resistor segment towards the V /R terminal.  
H
H
Similarly, for each SCK clock pulse while SI is LOW,  
the selected wiper will move one resistor segment  
– Global XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Regis-  
ter—This transfers the contents of both Wiper  
Counter Registers to the specified associated Data  
Registers.  
towards the V /R terminal. A detailed illustration of the  
L
L
sequence and timing for this operation are shown in  
Figures 7-8.  
The basic sequence of the two byte instructions is  
illustrated in Figure 4. These two-byte instructions  
exchange data between the WCR and one of the data  
registers. A transfer from a Data Register to a WCR is  
essentially a write to a static RAM, with the static RAM  
controlling the wiper position. The response of the  
wiper to this action will be delayed by t  
. A transfer  
WRL  
from the WCR (current wiper position), to a data  
register is a write to nonvolatile memory and takes a  
minimum of t  
to complete. The transfer can occur  
WR  
between one of the two potentiometers and one of its  
associated registers; or it may occur globally, where  
the transfer occurs between both potentiometers and  
one associated register.  
FN8193.1  
6
September 19, 2005  
X9410  
Figure 4. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence  
CS  
SCK  
SI  
0
1
0
1
0
0
A1 A0 I3 I2  
I1 I0 R1 R0  
0
P0  
Figure 5. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Write)  
CS  
SCL  
SI  
0
0
0
1
0
1
A1 A0  
I3 I2  
I1 I0 R1 R0  
0
P0  
0
0
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Figure 6. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Read)  
CS  
SCL  
SI  
Don’t Care  
0
0
0
1
0
1
A1 A0  
I3 I2  
I1 I0 R1 R0  
0
P0  
S0  
0
0
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Figure 7. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence  
CS  
SCK  
SI  
0
1
0
1
0
0
A1 A0  
I3 I2  
I1 I0  
0
0
0
P0  
I
I
D
E
C
1
I
D
E
C
n
N
C
1
N
C
2
N
C
n
FN8193.1  
September 19, 2005  
7
X9410  
Figure 8. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits  
tWRID  
SCK  
SI  
Voltage Out  
VW/RW  
INC/DEC CMD Issued  
Table 1. Instruction Set  
Instruction Set  
Instruction  
I
I
I
I
R
R
P
P
0
Operation  
3
2
1
0
1
0
1
Read Wiper Counter Register  
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
P0 Read the contents of the Wiper Counter  
Register pointed to by P0  
Write Wiper Counter Register  
Read Data Register  
0
0
0
0
0
0
P0 Write new value to the Wiper Counter Register  
pointed to by P0  
R1 R0  
R1 R0  
R1 R0  
P0 Read the contents of the Data Register pointed  
to by P0 and R1 - R0  
Write Data Register  
P0 Write new value to the Data Register pointed to  
by P0 and R1 - R0  
XFR Data Register to Wiper  
Counter Register  
P0 Transfer the contents of the Data Register  
pointed to by R1 - R0 to the Wiper Counter  
Register pointed to by P0  
XFR Wiper Counter Register  
to Data Register  
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
R1 R0  
R1 R0  
R1 R0  
0
0
0
P0 Transfer the contents of the Wiper Counter  
Register pointed to by P0 to the Register  
pointed to by R1 - R0  
Global XFR Data Register to  
Wiper Counter Register  
0
Transfer the contents of the Data Registers  
pointed to by R1 - R0 of both pots to their  
respective Wiper Counter Register  
Global XFR Wiper Counter  
Register to Data Register  
0
Transfer the contents of all Wiper Counter  
Registers to their respective data Registers  
pointed to by R1 - R0 of both pots  
Increment/Decrement Wiper  
Counter Register  
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
P0 Enable Increment/decrement of the Wiper  
Counter Register pointed to by P0  
Read Status (WIP bit)  
1
Read the status of the internal write cycle, by  
checking the WIP bit.  
FN8193.1  
September 19, 2005  
8
X9410  
Instruction Format  
Notes: (1) “A1 ~ A0”: stands for the device addresses sent by the master.  
(2) WPx refers to wiper position data in the Counter Register  
(2) “I”: stands for the increment operation, SI held HIGH during active SCK phase (high).  
(3) “D”: stands for the decrement operation, SI held LOW during active SCK phase (high).  
Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR  
addresses  
wiper position  
(sent by X9410 on SO)  
CS  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
Rising  
Edge  
W W W W W W  
0 0 P P P P P P  
A A  
P
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
5
4 3 2 1 0  
Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR  
addresses  
Data Byte  
(sent by Host on SI)  
CS  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
Rising  
Edge  
W W W W W W  
0 P P P P P P  
A A  
P
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
4 3 2 1 0  
Read Data Register (DR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction DR and WCR  
opcode addresses  
Data Byte  
(sent by X9410 on SO)  
CS  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
Rising  
Edge  
W W W W W W  
0 0 P P P P P P  
A A  
R
1
R
0
P
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
5
4 3 2 1 0  
Write Data Register(DR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction DR and WCR  
Data Byte  
(sent by host on SI)  
opcode  
addresses  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
CS  
Rising  
Edge  
HIGH-VOLTAGE  
WRITE CYCLE  
W W W W W W  
0 0 P P P P P P  
5 4 3 2 1 0  
A A  
1 0  
R
1
R
0
0
P
0
0 1 0 1 0 0  
1 1 0 0  
Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction DR and WCR  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
CS  
Rising  
Edge  
opcode  
addresses  
A A  
1 0  
R
1
R
0
0
P
0
0 1 0 1 0 0  
1 1 0 1  
FN8193.1  
September 19, 2005  
9
X9410  
Transfer Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction DR and WCR  
opcode addresses  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
CS  
Rising  
Edge  
HIGH-VOLTAGE  
WRITE CYCLE  
D D  
0 A A 1  
R
R
0
P
0
0
1
0 1  
0
1
1 0  
0
1
1
0
Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR  
increment/decrement  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
CS  
Rising  
Edge  
addresses (sent by master on SDA)  
A A  
1
P
I/ I/  
I/ I/  
D D  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
X X  
0
.
.
.
.
0
0 D D  
Global Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
DR  
addresses  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
CS  
Rising  
Edge  
A A  
1
R R  
1 0  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0 0  
0
Global Transfer Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
DR  
addresses  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
CS  
Rising  
Edge  
HIGH-VOLTAGE  
WRITE CYCLE  
A A  
1 0  
R R  
0 0  
1 0  
0 1 0 1 0 0  
1 0 0 0  
Read Status  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
wiper  
addresses  
Data Byte  
(sent by X9410 on SO)  
CS  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
Rising  
Edge  
W
I
P
A A  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
FN8193.1  
10  
September 19, 2005  
X9410  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
COMMENT  
Temperature under bias.................... -65°C to +135°C  
Storage temperature ......................... -65°C to +150°C  
Voltage on SCK, SCL or any address  
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum  
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.  
This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device (at these or any other conditions above those  
listed in the operational sections of this specification) is  
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
input with respect to V ......................... -1V to +7V  
SS  
Voltage on V+ (referenced to V ) ........................10V  
SS  
Voltage on V- (referenced to V ) ........................-10V  
SS  
(V+) - (V-) ..............................................................12V  
Any V .....................................................................V+  
H
Any V ......................................................................V-  
L
Lead temperature (soldering, 10s) .................... 300°C  
I
(10s) ............................................................±12mA  
W
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Temp  
Min.  
0°C  
Max.  
+70°C  
+85°C  
Device  
X9410  
Supply Voltage (V ) Limits  
CC  
Commercial  
Industrial  
5V ± 10%  
-40°C  
X9410-2.7  
2.7V to 5.5V  
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
Limits  
Symbol  
Parameter  
End to end resistance  
Power rating  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
±20  
50  
Unit  
%
Test Conditions  
RTOTAL  
mW  
mA  
25°C, each pot  
IW  
Wiper current  
±6  
RW  
Wiper resistance  
150  
40  
250  
Wiper Current = ± 1mA,  
VCC = 3V  
100  
Wiper Current = ± 1mA,  
V
CC = 5V  
Vv+  
Vv-  
Voltage on V+ Pin  
Voltage on V- Pin  
X9410  
+4.5  
+2.7  
-5.5  
-5.5  
V-  
+5.5  
+5.5  
-4.5  
-2.7  
V+  
V
X9410-2.7  
X9410  
V
X9410-2.7  
VTERM  
Voltage on any VH/RH or VL/RL Pin  
Noise  
Resolution (4)  
V
dBV  
-120  
1.6  
Ref: 1kHz  
%
Absolute linearity (1)  
Relative linearity (2)  
±1  
MI(3)  
MI(3)  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
pF  
Rw(n)(actual) - Rw(n)(expected)  
±0.2  
Rw(n + 1) - [Rw(n) + MI]  
Temperature coefficient of RTOTAL  
Ratiometric temp. coefficient  
±300  
±20  
CH/CL/CW Potentiometer capacitances  
10/10/25  
SeeCircuit #3  
Notes: (1) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when  
used as a potentiometer.  
(2) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a  
potentiometer. It is a measure of the error in step size.  
(3) MI = RTOT/63 or (RH - RL)/63, single pot  
(4) Individual array resolution  
FN8193.1  
September 19, 2005  
11  
X9410  
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)  
Limits  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Test Conditions  
ICC1  
VCC supply current (Active)  
400  
µA  
fSCK = 2MHz, SO = Open,  
Other Inputs = VSS  
ICC2  
VCC supply current (Nonvolatile  
Write)  
1
mA  
fSCK = 2MHz, SO = Open,  
Other Inputs = VSS  
ISB  
ILI  
VCC current (standby)  
Input leakage current  
Output leakage current  
Input HIGH voltage  
Input LOW voltage  
1
10  
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
SCK = SI = VSS, Addr. = VSS  
VIN = VSS to VCC  
ILO  
VIH  
VIL  
VOL  
10  
VOUT = VSS to VCC  
VCC x 0.7  
-0.5  
VCC + 0.5  
VCC x 0.1  
0.4  
V
Output LOW voltage  
V
IOL = 3mA  
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION  
Parameter  
Minimum endurance  
Data retention  
Min.  
100,000  
100  
Unit  
Data changes per bit per register  
years  
CAPACITANCE  
Symbol  
Test  
Max.  
Unit  
pF  
Test Conditions  
(5)  
COUT  
Output capacitance (SO)  
8
6
VOUT = 0V  
VIN = 0V  
(5)  
CIN  
Input capacitance (A0, A1, SI, and SCK)  
pF  
POWER-UP TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
ms  
(6)  
tPUR  
Power-up to initiation of read operation  
Power-up to initiation of write operation  
VCC Power-up ramp  
1
5
1
5
(6)  
tPUW  
tR VCC  
ms  
0.2  
50  
V/msec  
POWER-UP AND POWER-DOWN  
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT  
There are no restrictions on the power-up or power-  
5V  
2.7V  
down sequencing of the bias supplies V , V+, and V-  
CC  
provided that all three supplies reach their final values  
within 1msec of each other. However, at all times, the  
voltages on the potentiometer pins must be less than  
V+ and more than V-. The recall of the wiper position  
from nonvolatile memory is not in effect until all  
supplies reach their final value.  
1533Ω  
SDA Output  
100pF  
100pF  
FN8193.1  
September 19, 2005  
12  
X9410  
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS  
Test Circuit #3 SPICE Macro Model  
Input pulse levels  
VCC x 0.1 to VCC x 0.9  
10ns  
RTOTAL  
Input rise and fall times  
Input and output timing level  
RH  
RL  
CL  
V
CC x 0.5  
CH  
CW  
10pF  
Notes: (5) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested  
(6) tPUR and tPUW are the delays required from the time the  
third (last) power supply (VCC, V+ or V-) is stable until  
the specific instruction can be issued. These parameters  
are periodically sampled and not 100% tested.  
10pF  
25pF  
RW  
AC TIMING  
Symbol  
fSCK  
tCYC  
tWH  
tWL  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
MHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
ns  
ns  
SSI/SPI clock frequency  
SSI/SPI clock cycle time  
SSI/SPI clock high time  
SSI/SPI clock low time  
Lead time  
2.0  
500  
200  
200  
250  
250  
50  
tLEAD  
tLAG  
tSU  
Lag time  
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input setup time  
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input hold time  
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input rise time  
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input fall time  
SO output disable time  
tH  
50  
tRI  
2
tFI  
2
tDIS  
tV  
0
0
500  
100  
SO output valid time  
tHO  
SO output hold time  
tRO  
SO output rise time  
50  
50  
tFO  
SO output fall time  
tHOLD  
tHSU  
tHH  
HOLD time  
400  
100  
100  
HOLD setup time  
HOLD hold time  
tHZ  
HOLD low to output in High Z  
HOLD high to output in Low Z  
100  
100  
20  
tLZ  
TI  
Noise suppression time constant at SI, SCK, HOLD and CS inputs  
CS deselect time  
tCS  
2
0
0
tWPASU  
tWPAH  
WP, A0 and A1 setup time  
WP, A0 and A1 hold time  
FN8193.1  
September 19, 2005  
13  
X9410  
HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
tWR  
High-voltage write cycle time (store instructions)  
5
10  
ms  
XDCP TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min. Max. Unit  
tWRPO  
tWRL  
Wiper response time after the third (last) power supply is stable  
Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions)  
10  
10  
µs  
µs  
ns  
tWRID  
Wiper response time from an active SCL/SCK edge (increment/decrement instruction)  
450  
SYMBOL TABLE  
WAVEFORM  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
Must be  
steady  
Will be  
steady  
May change  
from Low to  
High  
Will change  
from Low to  
High  
May change  
from High to  
Low  
Will change  
from High to  
Low  
Don’t Care:  
Changes  
Allowed  
Changing:  
State Not  
Known  
N/A  
Center Line  
is High  
Impedance  
TIMING DIAGRAMS  
Input Timing  
tCS  
CS  
tLEAD  
tCYC  
tLAG  
SCK  
...  
tWH  
tRI  
tFI  
tWL  
tSU  
tH  
...  
MSB  
LSB  
SI  
High Impedance  
SO  
FN8193.1  
14  
September 19, 2005  
X9410  
Output Timing  
CS  
SCK  
SO  
...  
...  
tV  
tHO  
tDIS  
MSB  
LSB  
ADDR  
SI  
Hold Timing  
CS  
SCK  
SO  
tHSU  
tHH  
...  
tRO  
tFO  
tHZ  
tLZ  
SI  
tHOLD  
HOLD  
XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)  
CS  
SCK  
...  
...  
tWRL  
MSB  
LSB  
SI  
VW/RW  
High Impedance  
SO  
FN8193.1  
15  
September 19, 2005  
X9410  
XDCP Timing (for Increment/Decrement Instruction)  
CS  
SCK  
VW/RW  
SI  
...  
tWRID  
...  
...  
ADDR  
Inc/Dec  
Inc/Dec  
High Impedance  
SO  
Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing  
(Any Instruction)  
CS  
tWPAH  
tWPASU  
WP  
A0  
A1  
FN8193.1  
16  
September 19, 2005  
X9410  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers  
VR  
VR  
VW/RW  
I
Three terminal Potentiometer;  
Variable voltage divider  
Two terminal Variable Resistor;  
Variable current  
Application Circuits  
Noninverting Amplifier  
Voltage Regulator  
VS  
+
VO  
VIN  
VO (REG)  
317  
R1  
R2  
Iadj  
R1  
R2  
VO = (1+R2/R1)VS  
VO (REG) = 1.25V (1+R2/R1)+Iadj R2  
Offset Voltage Adjustment  
Comparator with Hysteresis  
R1  
R2  
VS  
+
VS  
VO  
100kΩ  
+
VO  
TL072  
R1  
R2  
10kΩ  
10kΩ  
+12V  
VUL = {R1/(R1+R2)} VO(max)  
LL = {R1/(R1+R2)} VO(min)  
10kΩ  
-12V  
V
FN8193.1  
17  
September 19, 2005  
X9410  
Application Circuits (continued)  
Attenuator  
Filter  
C
VS  
+
R2  
R1  
R
VO  
VS  
+
R3  
R2  
R4  
All RS = 10kΩ  
R1  
G
O = 1 + R2/R1  
VO = G VS  
-1/2 G +1/2  
fc = 1/(2πRC)  
Inverting Amplifier  
Equivalent L-R Circuit  
R1  
R2  
VS  
R2  
C1  
+
VS  
+
VO  
R1  
ZIN  
VO = G VS  
G = -R2/R1  
R3  
ZIN = R2 + s R2 (R1 + R3) C1 = R2 + s Leq  
(R1 + R3) >> R2  
Function Generator  
C
R2  
R1  
+
+
R
R
}
}
A
B
frequency R1, R2, C  
amplitude RA, RB  
FN8193.1  
18  
September 19, 2005  
X9410  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
24-Lead Plastic, Dual In-Line Package Type P  
1.265 (32.13)  
1.230 (31.24)  
0.557 (14.15)  
0.530 (13.46)  
Pin 1 Index  
Pin 1  
0.080 (2.03)  
0.065 (1.65)  
1.100 (27.94)  
Ref.  
0.162 (4.11)  
0.140 (3.56)  
Seating  
Plane  
0.030 (0.76)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.150 (3.81)  
0.125 (3.18)  
0.110 (2.79)  
0.090 (2.29)  
0.065 (1.65)  
0.040 (1.02)  
0.022 (0.56)  
0.014 (0.36)  
0.625 (15.87)  
0.600 (15.24)  
0°  
Typ. 0.010 (0.25)  
15°  
NOTE:  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
2. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS EXCLUDE MOLDING FLASH  
FN8193.1  
19  
September 19, 2005  
X9410  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
24-Lead Plastic, Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type S  
0.393 (10.00)  
0.290 (7.37)  
0.299 (7.60)  
0.420 (10.65)  
Pin 1 Index  
Pin 1  
0.014 (0.35)  
0.020 (0.50)  
0.598 (15.20)  
0.610 (15.49)  
(4X) 7°  
0.092 (2.35)  
0.105 (2.65)  
0.003 (0.10)  
0.012 (0.30)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.050"Typical  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.020 (0.50)  
X 45°  
0.050"  
Typical  
0° - 8°  
0.009 (0.22)  
0.013 (0.33)  
0.420"  
0.015 (0.40)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.030" Typical  
24 Places  
FOOTPRINT  
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
FN8193.1  
September 19, 2005  
20  
X9410  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
24-Lead Plastic, TSSOP, Package Type V  
.026 (.65) BSC  
.169 (4.3)  
.177 (4.5)  
.252 (6.4) BSC  
.303 (7.70)  
.311 (7.90)  
.047 (1.20)  
.0075 (.19)  
.0118 (.30)  
.002 (.06)  
.005 (.15)  
.010 (.25)  
Gage Plane  
(7.72)  
(4.16)  
0° - 8°  
Seating Plane  
.020 (.50)  
.030 (.75)  
(1.78)  
(0.42)  
Detail A (20X)  
(0.65)  
ALL MEASUREMENTS ARE TYPICAL  
.031 (.80)  
.041 (1.05)  
See Detail “A”  
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.  
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN8193.1  
21  
September 19, 2005  

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