X9418WV24I [INTERSIL]

Dual Digitally Controlled Potentiometers; 双数字电位器
X9418WV24I
型号: X9418WV24I
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

Dual Digitally Controlled Potentiometers
双数字电位器

电位器
文件: 总21页 (文件大小:361K)
中文:  中文翻译
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X9418  
®
Low Noise/Low Power/2-Wire Bus  
Data Sheet  
March 7, 2005  
FN8194.0  
DESCRIPTION  
Dual Digitally Controlled Potentiometers  
(XDCP™)  
The X9418 integrates two digitally controlled  
potentiometers (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS  
integrated microcircuit.  
FEATURES  
• Two potentiometers in one package  
• 2-wire serial interface  
• Register oriented format  
—Direct Read/Write/Transfer Wiper Position  
—Store as many as Four Positions per  
Potentiometer  
The digitally controlled potentiometer is implemented  
using 63 resistive elements in a series array. Between  
each element are tap points connected to the wiper  
terminal through switches. The position of the wiper on  
the array is controlled by the user through the 2-wire  
bus interface. Each potentiometer has associated with  
it a volatile Wiper Counter Register (WCR) and 4  
nonvolatile Data Registers (DR0:DR3) that can be  
directly written to and read by the user. The contents  
of the WCR controls the position of the wiper on the  
resistor array through the switches. Power up recalls  
the contents of DR0 to the WCR.  
• Power supplies  
—V  
= 2.7V to 5.5V  
CC  
—V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V  
—V– = -2.7V to -5.5V  
• Low power CMOS  
—Standby current < 1µA  
—Ideal for Battery Operated Applications  
• High reliability  
The XDCP can be used as  
a three-terminal  
Endurance–100,000 Data Changes per Bit per  
Register  
potentiometer or as a two-terminal variable resistor in  
a wide variety of applications including control,  
parameter adjustments, and signal processing.  
—Register Data Retention–100 years  
• 8-bytes of nonvolatile memory  
• 2.5k, 10kresistor array  
• Resolution: 64 taps each potentiometer  
• 24-pin plastic DIP, 24-lead TSSOP and 24-lead  
SOIC packages  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
V
V+  
V-  
CC  
R0 R1  
R2 R3  
V
/R  
H0 H0  
SS  
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
V
V
/R  
L0 L0  
WP  
/R  
SCL  
W0 W0  
SDA  
A0  
A1  
Interface  
and  
Control  
8
Circuitry  
A2  
V
/R  
A3  
W1 W1  
Data  
R0 R1  
R2 R3  
V
/R  
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
H1 H1  
Resistor  
Array  
XDCP1  
V
/R  
L1 L1  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-352-6832 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
XDCP is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005. All Rights Reserved  
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
X9418  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Hos t Interface Pins  
Serial Clock (SCL)  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
DIP/SOIC  
V+  
V
1
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
5
CC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
A0  
NC  
A3  
SCL  
NC  
NC  
R
/V  
/V  
2
3
L0 L0  
The SCL input is used to clock data into and out of the  
X9418.  
R
H0 H0  
/V  
R
4
5
W0 W0  
A2  
Serial Data (SDA)  
WP  
6
X9418  
SDA  
7
SDA is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into  
and out of the device. It is an open drain output and  
may be wire-ORed with any number of open drain or  
open collector outputs. An open drain output requires  
the use of a pull-up resistor. For selecting typical  
values, refer to the guidelines for calculating typical  
values on the bus pull-up resistors graph.  
A1  
8
R
/V  
9
L1 L1  
R
/V  
10  
H1 H1  
NC  
V-  
R
/V  
11  
12  
14  
13  
W1 W1  
V
SS  
TSSOP  
Device Address (A - A )  
0
3
WP  
A2  
V
SDA  
A1  
1
2
3
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
The Address inputs are used to set the least  
significant 4 bits of the 8-bit slave address. A match in  
the slave address serial data stream must be made  
with the Address input in order to initiate  
communication with the X9418. A maximum of 16  
devices may occupy the 2-wire serial bus.  
/R  
R
/V  
W0 W0  
L1 L1  
V
V
V
/R  
R
/V  
4
5
H0 H0  
H1 H1  
/R  
R
/V  
L0 L0  
W1 W1  
V
6
7
CC  
SS  
X9418  
NC  
NC  
NC  
V+  
A0  
NC  
NC  
NC  
8
9
Potentiometer Pins  
10  
15  
14  
13  
V-  
SCL  
A3  
11  
12  
V /R (V /R - V /R ), V /R (V /R - V /R  
)
H
H
H0 H0 H1 H1 L0 L0 L1 L1  
L
L
NC  
The V /R and V /R inputs are equivalent to the  
H
H
L
L
terminal connections on either end of a mechanical  
potentiometer.  
PIN NAMES  
Symbol  
V /R (V /R  
W0 W0  
The wiper outputs are equivalent to the wiper output of  
a mechanical potentiometer.  
- V /R )  
W1 W1  
W
W
Description  
SCL  
Serial Clock  
Serial Data  
SDA  
Hardware Write Protect Input (WP)  
A0 - A3  
Device Address  
The WP pin when low prevents nonvolatile writes to  
the Data Registers.  
V
V
/R - V /R  
,
Potentiometer Pins  
(terminal equivalent)  
H0 H0 H1 H1  
/R - V /R  
L0 L0  
L1 L1  
V
V
/R  
-
Potentiometer Pins  
(wiper equivalent)  
W0 W0  
Analog Supplies V+, V-  
/R  
W1 W1  
The Analog Supplies V+, V- are the supply voltages  
for the XDCP analog section.  
WP  
Hardware Write Protection  
Analog Supplies  
V+,V-  
V
V
System Supply Voltage  
System Ground  
CC  
SS  
NC  
No Connection  
FN8194.0  
March 7, 2005  
2
X9418  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
The X9418 is highly integrated microcircuit  
incorporating two resistor arrays and their associated  
registers and counters and the serial interface logic  
providing direct communication between the host and  
the XDCP potentiometers.  
The X9418 will respond with an acknowledge after  
recognition of a start condition and its slave address  
and once again after successful receipt of the  
command byte. If the command is followed by a data  
byte the X9418 will respond with a final acknowledge.  
a
Array Description  
The X9418 is comprised of two resistor arrays. Each  
array contains 63 discrete resistive segments that are  
connected in series. The physical ends of each array  
are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical  
Serial Interface  
The X9418 supports a bidirectional bus oriented  
protocol. The protocol defines any device that sends  
data onto the bus as a transmitter and the receiving  
device as the receiver. The device controlling the  
transfer is a master and the device being controlled is  
the slave. The master will always initiate data transfers  
and provide the clock for both transmit and receive  
operations. Therefore, the X9418 will be considered a  
slave device in all applications.  
potentiometer (V /R and V /R inputs).  
H
H
L
L
At both ends of each array and between each resistor  
segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper  
(V /R ) output. Within each individual array only one  
W
W
switch may be turned on at a time. These switches are  
controlled by the Wiper Counter Register (WCR). The  
six bits of the WCR are decoded to select, and enable,  
one of sixty-four switches.  
Clock and Data Conventions  
Data states on the SDA line can change only during  
The WCR may be written directly, or it can be changed  
by transferring the contents of one of four associated  
Data Registers into the WCR. These Data Registers  
and the WCR can be read and written by the host  
system.  
SCL LOW periods (t  
). SDA state changes during  
LOW  
SCL HIGH are reserved for indicating start and stop  
conditions.  
Start Condition  
All commands to the X9418 are preceded by the start  
condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA  
Device Addressing  
Following a start condition the master must output the  
address of the slave it is accessing. The most  
significant four bits of the slave address are the device  
type identifier (refer to Figure 1 below). For the X9418  
this is fixed as 0101[B].  
while SCL is HIGH (t  
). The X9418 continuously  
HIGH  
monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the start condition  
and will not respond to any command until this  
condition is met.  
Stop Condition  
Figure 1. Slave Address  
All communications must be terminated by a stop  
condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA  
while SCL is HIGH.  
Device Type  
Identifier  
Acknowledge  
0
1
0
1
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
Acknowledge is a software convention used to provide  
a positive handshake between the master and slave  
devices on the bus to indicate the successful receipt of  
data. The transmitting device, either the master or the  
slave, will release the SDA bus after transmitting eight  
bits. The master generates a ninth clock cycle and  
during this period the receiver pulls the SDA line LOW  
to acknowledge that it successfully received the eight  
bits of data.  
Device Address  
The next four bits of the slave address are the device  
address. The physical device address is defined by  
the state of the A - A inputs. The X9418 compares  
the serial data stream with the address input state; a  
successful compare of all four address bits is required  
for the X9418 to respond with an acknowledge. The  
0
3
A - A inputs can be actively driven by CMOS input  
0
3
signals or tied to V  
or V  
.
CC  
SS  
FN8194.0  
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March 7, 2005  
X9418  
Acknowledge Polling  
Figure 2. Instruction Byte Format  
The disabling of the inputs, during the internal  
nonvolatile write operation, can be used to take  
advantage of the typical 5ms EEPROM write cycle  
time. Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the  
end of the nonvolatile write command the X9418  
initiates the internal write cycle. ACK polling can be  
initiated immediately. This involves issuing the start  
condition followed by the device slave address. If the  
X9418 is still busy with the write operation no ACK will  
be returned. If the X9418 has completed the write  
operation an ACK will be returned, and the master can  
then proceed with the next operation.  
Register  
Select  
I3  
I2  
I1  
I0  
R1 R0  
0
P0  
Wiper Counter  
Register Select  
Instructions  
The four high order bits define the instruction. The  
next two bits (R1 and R0) select one of the four  
registers that is to be acted upon when a register  
oriented instruction is issued. The last bits (P0) select  
which one of the two potentiometers is to be affected  
by the instruction. Bit 1 is defined to be 0.  
Flow 1. ACK Polling Sequence  
Nonvolatile Write  
Command Completed  
Enter ACK Polling  
Four of the nine instructions end with the transmission  
of the instruction byte. The basic sequence is  
illustrated in Figure 3. These two-byte instructions  
exchange data between the wiper counter register and  
one of the data registers. A transfer from a Data  
Register to a Wiper Counter Register is essentially a  
write to a static RAM. The response of the wiper to this  
Issue  
START  
action will be delayed t  
. A transfer from the wiper  
WRL  
counter register (current wiper position), to a Data  
Register is a write to nonvolatile memory and takes a  
Issue Slave  
Issue STOP  
Address  
minimum of t  
to complete. The transfer can occur  
WR  
between one of the two potentiometers and one of its  
associated registers; or it may occur globally, wherein  
the transfer occurs between both of the  
potentiometers and one of their associated registers.  
ACK  
Returned?  
NO  
YES  
Four instructions require a three-byte sequence to  
complete. These instructions transfer data between  
the host and the X9418; either between the host and  
one of the Data Registers or directly between the host  
and the wiper counter register. These instructions are:  
Read Wiper Counter Register (read the current wiper  
position of the selected pot), write Wiper Counter  
Register (change current wiper position of the selected  
pot), read Data Register (read the contents of the  
selected nonvolatile register) and write Data Register  
(write a new value to the selected Data Register). The  
sequence of operations is shown in Figure 4.  
NO  
Further  
Operation?  
YES  
Issue  
Instruction  
Issue STOP  
Proceed  
Proceed  
Instruction Structure  
The next byte sent to the X9418 contains the instruction  
and register pointer information. The four most  
significant bits are the instruction. The next four bits  
point to one of the two pots and when applicable they  
point to one of four associated registers. The format is  
shown below in Figure 2.  
FN8194.0  
4
March 7, 2005  
X9418  
Figure 3. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence  
SCL  
SDA  
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0  
A
C
K
I3 I2  
I1 I0 R1 R0  
0
P0  
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
The Increment/Decrement command is different from  
the other commands. Once the command is issued  
and the X9418 has responded with an acknowledge,  
the master can clock the selected wiper up and/or  
down in one segment steps; thereby, providing a fine  
tuning capability to the host. For each SCL clock pulse  
move one resistor segment towards the V /R  
H H  
terminal. Similarly, for each SCL clock pulse while  
SDA is LOW, the selected wiper will move one resistor  
segment towards the V /R terminal. A detailed  
L
L
illustration of the sequence and timing for this  
operation are shown in Figures 5 and 6 respectively.  
(t  
) while SDA is HIGH, the selected wiper will  
HIGH  
Table 1. Instruction Set  
Instruction Set  
Instruction  
I
I
I
I
R
R
P
P
Operation  
1/0 Read the contents of the Wiper Counter Register  
pointed to by P  
3
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
Read Wiper Counter  
Register  
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
Write Wiper Counter  
Register  
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1/0 Write new value to the Wiper Counter Register  
pointed to by P  
0
Read Data Register  
1/0 1/0  
1/0 1/0  
1/0 1/0  
1/0 Read the contents of the Data Register pointed to by  
P and R - R  
0
1
0
Write Data Register  
1/0 Write new value to the Data Register pointed to by  
P and R - R  
0
1
0
XFR Data Register to  
Wiper Counter Register  
1/0 Transfer the contents of the Data Register pointed to  
by P and R - R to its associated Wiper Counter  
0
1
0
Register  
XFR Wiper Counter  
Register to Data Register  
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1/0 1/0  
1/0 1/0  
1/0 1/0  
0
0
0
0
1/0 Transfer the contents of the Wiper Counter Register  
pointed to by P to the Data Register pointed to by  
0
R - R  
1
0
Global XFR Data  
Registers to Wiper  
Counter Registers  
0
0
Transfer the contents of the Data Registers pointed  
to by R - R of both pots to their respective Wiper  
Counter Registers  
1
0
Global XFR Wiper  
Counter Registers to  
Data Register  
Transfer the contents of both Wiper Counter  
Registers to their respective data Registers pointed  
to by R - R of both pots  
1
0
Increment/Decrement  
Wiper Counter Register  
0
0
1/0 Enable Increment/decrement of the Wiper Counter  
Register pointed to by P  
0
Note: (7) 1/0 = data is one or zero  
FN8194.0  
5
March 7, 2005  
X9418  
Figure 4. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence  
SCL  
SDA  
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0  
A
C
K
I3 I2  
I1 I0 R1 R0 0 P0  
A
C
K
0
0
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
Figure 5. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence  
SCL  
SDA  
X
X
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0  
A
C
K
I3 I2  
I1 I0 R1 R0  
0
P0  
A
C
K
I
I
D
E
C
1
S
T
O
P
I
D
N
C
1
N
C
2
N
C
n
E
C
n
Figure 6. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits  
INC/DEC  
CMD  
Issued  
t
WRID  
SCL  
SDA  
Voltage Out  
V
/R  
W
W
FN8194.0  
March 7, 2005  
6
X9418  
Figure 7. Acknowledge Response from Receiver  
SCL from  
1
Master  
8
9
Data Output  
from Transmitter  
Data Output  
from Receiver  
START  
Acknowledge  
Figure 8. Detailed Potentiometer Block Diagram  
Serial Data Path  
Serial  
Bus  
Input  
V /R  
H H  
From Interface  
Circuitry  
C
o
u
n
t
Register 0  
Register 2  
Register 1  
8
6
Parallel  
Bus  
Input  
e
r
Wiper  
D
e
c
o
d
e
Register 3  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
INC/DEC  
Logic  
If WCR = 00[H] then V /R = V /R  
W
W
L
L
UP/DN  
UP/DN  
If WCR = 3F[H] then V /R = V /R  
H
W
W
H
V /R  
Modified SCL  
L
L
CLK  
V
/R  
W
W
FN8194.0  
March 7, 2005  
7
X9418  
DETAILED OPERATION  
Register Descriptions  
Both XDCP potentiometers share the serial interface  
and share a common architecture. Each potentiometer  
has a Wiper Counter Register and four Data  
Registers. A detailed discussion of the register  
organization and array operation follows.  
Data Registers, (6-Bit), Nonvolatile  
D5  
NV  
D4  
NV  
D3  
NV  
D2  
NV  
D1  
NV  
D0  
NV  
(MSB)  
(LSB)  
Wiper Counter Register  
Four 6-bit Data Registers for each XDCP. (eight 6-bit  
registers in total).  
The X9418 contains two wiper counter registers, one  
for each XDCP potentiometer. The Wiper Counter  
Register can be envisioned as a 6-bit parallel and  
serial load counter with its outputs decoded to select  
one of sixty-four switches along its resistor array. The  
contents of the WCR can be altered in four ways: it  
may be written directly by the host via the write Wiper  
Counter Register instruction (serial load); it may be  
written indirectly by transferring the contents of one of  
four associated Data Registers via the XFR Data  
Register instruction (parallel load); it can be modified  
one step at a time by the Increment/Decrement  
instruction. Finally, it is loaded with the contents of its  
Data Register zero (DR0) upon power-up.  
– {D5~D0}: These bits are for general purpose not  
volatile data storage or for storage of up to four  
different wiper values. The contents of Data Register  
0 are automatically moved to the Wiper Counter  
Register on power-up.  
Wiper Counter Register, (6-Bit), Volatile  
WP5  
V
WP4  
V
WP3  
V
WP2  
V
WP1  
V
WP0  
V
(MSB)  
(LSB)  
One 6-bit wiper counter register for each XDCP. (Four  
6-bit registers in total.)  
The WCR is a volatile register; that is, its contents are  
lost when the X9418 is powered-down. Although the  
register is automatically loaded with the value in DR0  
upon power-up, it should be noted this may be  
different from the value present at power-down.  
– {D5~D0}: These bits specify the wiper position of the  
respective XDCP. The Wiper Counter Register is  
loaded on power-up by the value in Data Register 0.  
The contents of the WCR can be loaded from any of  
the other Data Register or directly. The contents of  
the WCR can be saved in a DR.  
Data Registers  
Each potentiometer has four nonvolatile Data  
Registers. These can be read or written directly by the  
host and data can be transferred between any of the  
four Data Registers and the Wiper Counter Register. It  
should be noted all operations changing data in one of  
these registers is a nonvolatile operation and will take  
a maximum of 10ms.  
If the application does not require storage of multiple  
settings for the potentiometer, these registers can be  
used as regular memory locations that could possibly  
store system parameters or user preference data.  
FN8194.0  
8
March 7, 2005  
X9418  
Instruction Format  
Notes: (1) “MACK”/”SACK”: stands for the acknowledge sent by the master/slave.  
(2) “A3 ~ A0”: stands for the device addresses sent by the master.  
(3) “X”: indicates that it is a “0” for testing purpose but physically it is a “don’t care” condition.  
(4) “I”: stands for the increment operation, SDA held high during active SCL phase (high).  
(5) “D”: stands for the decrement operation, SDA held low during active SCL phase (high).  
Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
S device type  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR  
addresses  
wiper position  
(sent by slave on SDA)  
S
A
C
K
S
A
C
K
M S  
A T  
C O  
K P  
T
A
R
T
identifier  
W W W W W W  
0 0 P P P P P P  
A A A A  
P
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
2 1 0  
5
4 3 2 1 0  
Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
S device type  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR  
addresses  
wiper position  
(sent by master on SDA)  
S
A
C
K
S
A
C
K
S S  
A T  
C O  
K P  
T
A
R
T
identifier  
W W W W W W  
0 0 P P P P P P  
A A A A  
P
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
2 1 0  
5
4 3 2 1 0  
Read Data Register (DR)  
S device type device  
instruction DR and WCR  
wiper position/data  
(sent by slave on SDA)  
S
A
C
K
S
M S  
T
A
R
T
identifier  
addresses  
opcode  
addresses  
A
C
K
A T  
C O  
K P  
W W W W W W  
0 0 P P P P P P  
A A A A  
R
1
R
0
0
P
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
3
2 1 0  
5
4 3 2 1 0  
Write Data Register (DR)  
S device type  
device  
addresses  
instruction DR and WCR  
wiper position/data  
(sent by master on SDA)  
S
S
S S  
T
A
R
T
identifier  
opcode  
addresses  
A
C
K
A
C
K
A T HIGH-VOLTAGE  
C O WRITE CYCLE  
K P  
W W W W W W  
0 0 P P P P P P  
5 4 3 2 1 0  
A A A A  
3 2 1 0  
R
1
R
0
0 1 0 1  
1 1 0 0  
0 P0  
XFR Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
S device type  
device  
addresses  
instruction DR and WCR  
S
A
C
K
S S  
T
A
R
T
identifier  
opcode  
addresses  
A T  
C O  
K P  
A A A A  
3 2 1 0  
R
1
R
0
P
0
0 1 0 1  
1 1 0 1  
0
FN8194.0  
March 7, 2005  
9
X9418  
XFR Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)  
S device type  
device  
addresses  
instruction DR and WCR  
S
A
C
K
S S  
T
A
R
T
identifier  
opcode  
addresses  
A T HIGH-VOLTAGE  
C O WRITE CYCLE  
K P  
A A A A  
R
1
R
0
0
P
0
0
1 0  
1
1 1 1 0  
3
2 1 0  
Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
S
T
A
R
T
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR  
addresses  
increment/decrement  
(sent by master on SDA)  
S
A
C
K
S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
A A A A  
P
0
I/ I/  
D D  
I/ I/  
D D  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
.
.
.
.
3
2 1 0  
Global XFR Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
S
T
A
R
T
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
DR  
addresses  
S
A
C
K
S S  
A T  
C O  
K P  
A A A A  
R R  
1 0  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0 0  
3
2
1
0
Global XFR Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)  
S device type  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
DR  
addresses  
S
A
C
K
S S  
A T  
C O  
K P  
T
A
R
T
identifier  
HIGH-VOLTAGE  
WRITE CYCLE  
A A A A  
3 2 1 0  
R R  
0 0  
1 0  
0 1 0 1  
1 0 0 0  
SYMBOL TABLE  
Guidelines for Calculating Typical Values of Bus  
Pull-Up Resistors  
WAVEFORM  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
120  
V
CC MAX  
OL MIN  
R
=
=1.8kΩ  
MIN  
I
Must be  
steady  
Will be  
steady  
100  
80  
t
R
R
=
MAX  
C
BUS  
May change  
from Low to  
High  
Will change  
from Low to  
High  
Max.  
Resistance  
60  
40  
20  
0
May change  
from High to  
Low  
Will change  
from High to  
Low  
Min.  
Resistance  
Don’t Care:  
Changes  
Allowed  
Changing:  
State Not  
Known  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
N/A  
Center Line  
is High  
Impedance  
Bus Capacitance (pF)  
FN8194.0  
10  
March 7, 2005  
X9418  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
COMMENT  
Temperature under bias.................... -65°C to +135°C  
Storage temperature ......................... -65°C to +150°C  
Voltage on SDA, SCL or any address  
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum  
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.  
This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device (at these or any other conditions above those  
listed in the operational sections of this specification)  
is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
input with respect to V ......................... -1V to +7V  
SS  
Voltage on V+ (referenced to V )........................10V  
SS  
Voltage on V- (referenced to V )........................-10V  
SS  
(V+) - (V-) ..............................................................12V  
Any V /R , V /R , V /R ........................... V- to V+  
H
H
L
L
W
W
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)........ 300°C  
(10 seconds)..................................................±6mA  
I
W
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Temp  
Min.  
0°C  
Max.  
+70°C  
+85°C  
Device  
X9418  
Supply Voltage (V ) Limits  
CC  
Commercial  
Industrial  
5V ± 10%  
-40°C  
X9418-2.7  
2.7V to 5.5V  
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
Limits  
Symbol  
Parameter  
End to end resistance tolerance  
Power rating  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max. Unit  
Test Conditions  
25°C, each pot  
-20  
+20  
50  
%
mW  
mA  
I
Wiper current  
-3  
+3  
W
R
Wiper resistance  
150  
40  
250  
100  
+5.5  
+5.5  
-4.5  
-2.7  
V+  
Wiper current = ± 1mA, V+, V- = ±3V  
Wiper current = ± 1mA, V+, V- = ±5V  
W
V+  
V-  
Voltage on V+ pin  
Voltage on V- pin  
X9418  
+4.5  
+2.7  
-5.5  
-5.5  
V-  
V
X9418-2.7  
X9418  
V
V
X9418-2.7  
V
Voltage on any V /R , V /R or  
H H L L  
TERM  
V /R  
W
W
Noise  
-120  
1.6  
dBV  
%
Ref: 1kHz  
(4)  
Resolution  
See Note 4  
(4)  
(1)  
(3)  
Absolute linearity  
Relative linearity  
-1  
+1  
MI  
(3)  
MI  
V - V  
w(n)(actual) w(n)(expected)  
(2)  
(4)  
-0.2  
+0.2  
V [V ]  
w(n + 1 - w(n) + MI  
Temperature Coefficient of R  
±300  
ppm/°C See Note 4  
±20 ppm/°C See Note 4  
TOTAL  
Ratiometric Temperature Coefficient  
Potentiometer Capacitances  
C /C /C  
10/10/25  
0.1  
pF  
See Circuit #3,  
Spice Macromodel  
H
L
W
I
R , R , R Leakage Current  
10  
µA  
V
= V- to V+. Device is in Stand-by  
AL  
H
L
W
IN  
mode.  
FN8194.0  
11  
March 7, 2005  
X9418  
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)  
Limits  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Test Conditions  
I
V
supply current  
1
mA  
f = 400kHz, SDA = Open,  
SCL  
CC1  
CC  
(nonvolatile write)  
Other Inputs = V  
SS  
I
V
supply current  
100  
µA  
f
= 400kHz, SDA = Open,  
CC2  
CC  
(move wiper, write, read)  
SCL  
Other Inputs = V  
SS  
I
V
current (standby)  
1
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
SCL = SDA = V , Addr. = V  
CC SS  
SB  
CC  
I
Input leakage current  
Output leakage current  
Input HIGH voltage  
Input LOW voltage  
Output LOW voltage  
10  
10  
V
V
= V to V  
SS  
LI  
IN  
CC  
CC  
I
= V to V  
SS  
LO  
OUT  
V
V
x 0.7  
V
+ 0.5  
CC  
IH  
CC  
-0.5  
V
V
x 0.1  
V
IL  
CC  
0.4  
V
V
I
= 3mA  
OL  
OL  
Notes: (1) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as a  
potentiometer.  
(2) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a potentiom-  
eter. It is a measure of the error in step size.  
(3) MI = RTOT/63 or (R - R )/63, single pot  
H
L
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION  
Parameter  
Minimum endurance  
Data retention  
Min.  
100,000  
100  
Unit  
Data changes per bit per register  
Years  
CAPACITANCE  
Symbol  
Test  
Max.  
Unit  
pF  
Test Conditions  
(4)  
C
Input/output capacitance (SDA)  
8
6
V
= 0V  
= 0V  
I/O  
I/O  
(4)  
C
Input capacitance (A0, A1, A2, A3, and SCL)  
pF  
V
IN  
IN  
POWER-UP TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
1
Unit  
(5)  
t
Power-up to initiation of read operation  
Power-up to initiation of write operation  
ms  
ms  
PUR  
(5)  
(6)  
t
5
PUW  
t V  
V
Power up ramp rate  
CC  
0.2  
50  
V/msec  
R CC  
Power Up Requirements (Power up sequencing can affect correct recall of the wiper registers)  
The preferred power-on sequence is as follows: First V , then V+ and V-, and then the potentiometer pins, R , R ,  
CC  
and R . Voltage should not be applied to the potentiometer pins before V+ or V- is applied. The V  
H
L
ramp rate speci-  
W
CC  
line should be held to <100mV if possible. If V  
fication should be met, and any glitches or slope changes in the V  
CC  
CC  
powers down, it should be held below 0.1V for more than 1 second before powering up again in order for proper wiper  
register recall. Also, V should not reverse polarity by more than 0.5V. Recall of wiper position will not be complete  
CC  
until V , V+ and V- reach their final value.  
CC  
Notes: (4) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested  
(5) t  
and t  
are the delays required from the time the third (last) power supply (V , V+ or V-) is stable until the specific  
PUR  
PUW CC  
instruction can be issued. These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested.  
(6) This is a tested or guaranteed parameter and should only be used as a guidance.  
FN8194.0  
12  
March 7, 2005  
X9418  
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS  
Circuit #3 SPICE Macro Model  
Input pulse levels  
V
x 0.1 to V  
x 0.5  
x 0.9  
CC  
CC  
R
TOTAL  
Input rise and fall times  
Input and output timing level  
10ns  
R
R
L
H
C
V
L
CC  
C
H
C
W
10pF  
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT  
10pF  
25pF  
5V  
R
W
1533Ω  
SDA Output  
100pF  
AC TIMING (over recommended operating conditions)  
Symbol Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
kHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
f
Clock frequency  
400  
SCL  
t
Clock cycle time  
2500  
600  
1300  
600  
600  
600  
100  
30  
CYC  
t
Clock high time  
HIGH  
t
Clock low time  
LOW  
t
Start setup time  
SU:STA  
HD:STA  
SU:STO  
t
Start hold time  
t
Stop setup time  
t
SDA data input setup time  
SDA data input hold time  
SCL and SDA rise time  
SCL and SDA fall time  
SU:DAT  
t
HD:DAT  
t
300  
300  
900  
R
t
F
t
SCL low to SDA data output valid time  
SDA data output hold time  
AA  
DH  
t
50  
50  
T
Noise suppression time constant at SCL and SDA inputs  
Bus free time (prior to any transmission)  
WP, A0, A1, A2 and A3 setup time  
I
t
1300  
0
BUF  
t
SU:WPA  
HD:WPA  
t
WP, A0, A1, A2 and A3 hold time  
0
FN8194.0  
13  
March 7, 2005  
X9418  
HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
t
High-voltage write cycle time (store instructions)  
5
10  
ms  
WR  
XDCP TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min. Max. Unit  
t
Wiper response time after the third (last) power supply is stable  
Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions)  
10  
10  
10  
µs  
µs  
µs  
WRPO  
t
WRL  
t
Wiper response time from an active SCL/SCK edge (increment/decrement instruction)  
WRID  
Note: (8) A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300ns for the SDA signal in order to bridge the undefined region of the falling  
edge of SCL.  
TIMING DIAGRAMS  
START and STOP Timing  
g
(START)  
(STOP)  
t
t
F
R
SCL  
SDA  
t
t
t
SU:STO  
SU:STA  
HD:STA  
t
t
F
R
Input Timing  
t
t
CYC  
HIGH  
SCL  
SDA  
t
LOW  
t
t
t
BUF  
SU:DAT  
HD:DAT  
Output Timing  
SCL  
SDA  
t
t
DH  
AA  
FN8194.0  
14  
March 7, 2005  
X9418  
XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)  
(STOP)  
SCL  
SDA  
LSB  
t
WRL  
V
/R  
W
W
XDCP Timing (for Increment/Decrement Instruction)  
SCL  
Wiper Register Address  
Inc/Dec  
Inc/Dec  
SDA  
t
WRID  
V
/R  
W
W
Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing  
(START)  
(STOP)  
SCL  
...  
(Any Instruction)  
...  
SDA  
...  
t
t
SU:WPA  
HD:WPA  
WP  
A0, A1  
A2, A3  
FN8194.0  
15  
March 7, 2005  
X9418  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers  
+V  
R
V
R
V
/R  
W
W
I
Three terminal Potentiometer;  
Variable voltage divider  
Two terminal Variable Resistor;  
Variable current  
Application Circuits  
Noninverting Amplifier  
Voltage Regulator  
V
+
S
V
V
V (REG)  
O
317  
O
IN  
R
1
R
2
I
adj  
R
R
1
2
V
= (1+R /R )V  
V
(REG) = 1.25V (1+R /R )+I  
R
adj 2  
O
2
1
S
O
2
1
Offset Voltage Adjustment  
Comparator with Hysteresis  
R
R
2
1
V
+
S
V
V
S
O
100kΩ  
+
V
O
TL072  
R
R
1
2
10kΩ  
10kΩ  
+12V  
V
V
= {R /(R +R )} V (max)  
1 1 2 O  
UL  
LL  
10kΩ  
-12V  
= {R /(R +R )} V (min)  
1
1
2
O
FN8194.0  
16  
March 7, 2005  
X9418  
Application Circuits (continued)  
Attenuator  
Filter  
C
V
+
S
R
V
R
1
2
O
R
V
O
V
+
S
R
3
R
2
R
4
All R = 10kΩ  
S
R
1
G
= 1 + R /R  
2 1  
V
= G V  
S
O
O
fc = 1/(2πRC)  
-1/2 G +1/2  
Inverting Amplifier  
Equivalent L-R Circuit  
R
R
2
1
V
S
R
2
C
1
+
V
+
S
V
O
R
R
1
Z
IN  
V
= G V  
S
O
G = - R /R  
2
1
3
Z
= R + s R (R + R ) C = R + s Leq  
2 2 1 3 1 2  
IN  
(R + R ) >> R  
1
3
2
Function Generator  
C
R
R
1
2
+
+
R
R
}
}
A
B
frequency R , R , C  
1
2
amplitude R , R  
A
B
FN8194.0  
17  
March 7, 2005  
X9418  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
24-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package Type P  
1.265 (32.13)  
1.230 (31.24)  
0.557 (14.15)  
0.530 (13.46)  
Pin 1 Index  
Pin 1  
0.080 (2.03)  
0.065 (1.65)  
1.100 (27.94)  
Ref.  
0.162 (4.11)  
0.140 (3.56)  
Seating  
Plane  
0.030 (0.76)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.150 (3.81)  
0.125 (3.18)  
0.110 (2.79)  
0.090 (2.29)  
0.065 (1.65)  
0.040 (1.02)  
0.022 (0.56)  
0.014 (0.36)  
0.625 (15.87)  
0.600 (15.24)  
0°  
Typ. 0.010 (0.25)  
15°  
NOTE:  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
2. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS EXCLUDE MOLDING FLASH  
FN8194.0  
18  
March 7, 2005  
X9418  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
24-Lead Plastic Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type S  
0.393 (10.00)  
0.290 (7.37)  
0.299 (7.60)  
0.420 (10.65)  
Pin 1 Index  
Pin 1  
0.014 (0.35)  
0.020 (0.50)  
0.598 (15.20)  
0.610 (15.49)  
(4X) 7°  
0.092 (2.35)  
0.105 (2.65)  
0.003 (0.10)  
0.012 (0.30)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.050"Typical  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.020 (0.50)  
X 45°  
0.050"  
Typical  
0° - 8°  
0.009 (0.22)  
0.013 (0.33)  
0.420"  
0.015 (0.40)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.030" Typical  
24 Places  
FOOTPRINT  
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
FN8194.0  
19  
March 7, 2005  
X9418  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
24-Lead Plastic, TSSOP Package Type V  
.026 (.65) BSC  
.169 (4.3)  
.177 (4.5)  
.252 (6.4) BSC  
.303 (7.70)  
.311 (7.90)  
.047 (1.20)  
.0075 (.19)  
.0118 (.30)  
.002 (.06)  
.005 (.15)  
.010 (.25)  
Gage Plane  
(7.72)  
(4.16)  
0° - 8°  
Seating Plane  
.020 (.50)  
.030 (.75)  
(1.78)  
(0.42)  
Detail A (20X)  
(0.65)  
ALL MEASUREMENTS ARE TYPICAL  
.031 (.80)  
.041 (1.05)  
See Detail “A”  
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
FN8194.0  
20  
March 7, 2005  
X9418  
Ordering Information  
Device  
X9418  
Y
P
T
V
V
Limits  
CC  
Blank = 5V ±10%  
-2.7 = 2.7 to 5.5V  
Temperature Range  
Blank = Commercial = 0°C to +70°C  
I = Industrial = -40°C to +85°C  
Package  
P24 = 24-Lead Plastic DIP  
S24 = 24-Lead SOIC  
V24 = 24-Lead TSSOP  
Potentiometer Organization  
Pot 0 Pot 1  
W =  
Y =  
10k10kΩ  
2.5k2.5kΩ  
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.  
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN8194.0  
21  
March 7, 2005  

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X9418WV24IZT1

DUAL 10K DIGITAL POTENTIOMETER, 2-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL INTERFACE, 64 POSITIONS, PDSO24, 4.40 MM, GREEN, TSSOP-24
RENESAS

X9418WV24M

Digital Potentiometer
ETC