B45198-H3685-K0109 [KEMET]
CAPACITOR, TANTALUM, SOLID, POLARIZED, 16V, 6.8uF, SURFACE MOUNT, CHIP;型号: | B45198-H3685-K0109 |
厂家: | KEMET CORPORATION |
描述: | CAPACITOR, TANTALUM, SOLID, POLARIZED, 16V, 6.8uF, SURFACE MOUNT, CHIP |
文件: | 总89页 (文件大小:1791K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Contents
Overview of Types
5
9
Chip Capacitors
11
43
61
General Technical Information
Quality Assurance
Measuring and Test Conditions
Soldering Conditions
75
76
Taping, Packing and Weights
83
Subject Index
Symbols and Terms
86
88
S
+
M
Siemens Mats us hita Components
COMPONENTS
New lab assortments in film
capacitors
Five at a stroke
To save you the trouble of inquiring
for individual ratings to put into your
design, there are now five practical
sets of film capacitors:
þ Lead spacing 5: 525 types,
50 to 400 V, 1 nF to 3.3 µF
þ SilverCaps: the lowest-cost
models, low in volume, 63
to 400 V, 1 nF to 10 µF
þ MKPs in wound technology: for
RF applications, 250 to 2000 V,
1.5 nF to 0.68 µF
þ MKPs in stacked-film tech-
nology: 300 types, 160 to
1000 V, 1.5 nF to 1 µF
þ Interference suppression: 150
types with a wide choice of
ratings for different applications
– X2 with small dimensions,
Safe-X for maximum security
against active flammability (X2)
and Y for suppressing common-
mode interference (Y2)
SCS – dependable, fast and com petent
Tantalum Electrolytic
Capacitors
S
+
M
Siemens Mats us hita Components
COMPONENTS
Ferrites and inductors in modern
office communications
The little things
that do so much
In the multimedia age, ferrites and
inductors often play a key role. In
the switch-mode power supplies
of PCs ETD cores ensure interfe-
rence-free transmission of power.
Ring and E cores in energy-saving
lamps provide pleasant lighting.
Interface transformers in ISDN
systems satisfy the high demands
of CCITT standards. And ultra-flat
planar transformers supply units
and installations with the necessary
power.
For application-specific products
and inductor design you can
count on the support of our
I.F.C. KNOW-HOW CENTER, right
from the initial engineering phase.
SCS – dependable, fast and com petent
Contents
Overview of Types
9
Chip Capacitors
11
General technical information
1
2
3
Basic construction
Polarity
43
44
44
Standards
4
Voltages
Rated voltage
Maximum continuous voltage
Operating voltage
Surge voltage
Polarity reversal voltage (incorrect polarity)
Series back-to-back connection
Inherent voltage
45
45
45
46
46
47
47
47
47
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
Recharging
5
Capacitance
Rated capacitance
Capacitance tolerance
Temperature dependence of the capacitance
Frequency dependence of the capacitance
Charge-discharge proof
48
48
48
48
49
49
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
6
Impedance / Equivalent series resistance (ESR)
50
7
7.1
7.2
AC power dissipation
Superimposed alternating voltage for capacitors with solid electrolyte
Maximum permissible ripple current and alternating voltage loads
52
52
52
8
Dissipation factor
54
9
Leakage current
55
55
56
56
57
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
Temperature and voltage dependence of the leakage current
Time dependence of the leakage current
Leakage current measurement
Leakage current behavior after storage without applied voltage
10
Resistance to climatic stress
Temperature range
Minimum permissible operating temperature T
Maximum permissible operating temperatureT
Damp heat conditions
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
(Lower category temperature)
(Upper category temperature)
min
max
IEC climatic category
Storage and transportation temperatures
11
11.1
Notes on mounting
Cleaning agents
58
58
Siemens Matsushita Components
5
Contents
12
13
14
15
Standard barcode label
Packing
58
59
60
60
End of use and disposal
Structure of the ordering code (part number)
Quality Assurance
61
1
1.1
1.2
General
61
62
63
Total quality management and zero defect concept
Quality assurance system
2
Quality assurance procedure
Material procurement
Product quality assurance
Final inspection
Product monitoring
64
64
64
64
64
65
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
Manufacturing and quality assurance procedures for chip capacitors
3
Delivery quality
Random sampling
Classification of inoperatives / non-conformancies
AQL figures
Incoming goods inspection
66
66
66
66
66
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
4
4.1
Service life
Failure criteria
67
68
5
Reliability
Failure rate (long-term failure rate)
Failure rate values
Failure rate conversion factors
Effect of the circuit resistance (series resistance) on the failure rate
Example of how to calculate the failure rate
Failure rate for B 45 194
68
68
69
70
71
72
72
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
6
7
Supplementary information
73
74
Handling of claims and complaints
Measuring and Test Conditions
75
75
75
1
2
Test conditions selected from IEC 60-384-1
Tests with more stringent conditions for B 45 196-P
Soldering Conditions
76
76
77
78
80
1
2
3
4
Tests
Recommended solder pad layouts
Recommended soldering temperature profiles
Recommended soldering temperature profiles for B 45 194
6
Siemens Matsushita Components
Contents
Taping, Packing and Weights
83
83
84
84
1
2
3
Taping
Packing
Packing units and weights
Subject Index
86
88
Symbols and Terms
Siemens Matsushita Components
7
S
+
M
Siemens Mats us hita Components
COMPONENTS
Siemens filters from stock
Ready,
steady, go
SCS has 100,000 SIFI filters in stock,
ready to go as soon as your order
arrives. We offer a big selection
through all the many variants, ie
building-block system, different
attenuation characteristics and
packages, various kinds of leads and
current ratings from 1 through 20 A.
SCS – dependable, fast and com petent
Overview of Types
Type
Series
Rated
Rated
Features
Page
voltageVR
Vdc
capacitance CR
µF
Chip capacitors
B 45 194
11
16
4,3 … 20
0,10 …
3,3 Ultra-small design
Case size Z =ˆ 0805
Case size P =ˆ 1206
B 45 196-E 4,3 … 50
B 45 198-E
0,10 … 100
0,15 … 470
0,10 … 150
Standard version
IECQ/CECC-approved
24
27
31
B 45 196-H 4,3 … 50
B 45 198-H
“HighCap”
Very high volumetric efficiency
B 45 196-P 4,3 … 50
B 45 198-P
“Performance”
Extremely high reliability,
IECQ/CECC-approved
(150 °C version)
B 45 197
6,3 … 50
3,3 … 330
“SpeedPower”
35
B 45 198-R
Low ESR, for power
supplies with very high clock
frequencies
Siemens Matsushita Components
9
S
+
M
Siemens Mats us hita Components
COMPONENTS
European technology center for
ceramic components
There
when you
need us
This is an organization that’s proven
its worth. Because it stands for
more customer proximity and thus
better service. Here you get infor-
mation straight from the source,
implementation of the latest tech-
nologies and products that match
the market. Concentration of
resources means that design
engineers and production engineers
are working side by side. And SCS
warehousing directly at the plant
ensures fastest possible delivery.
SCS – dependable, fast and com petent
Chip Capacitors
Page
B 45 194
General specifications
Overview of available types
Technical data and ordering codes
Characteristic curves
12
15
16
17
B 45 196, B 45 197, B 45 198
General specifications
Overview of available types
Technical data and ordering codes
Characteristic curves
18
22
24
37
Siemens Matsushita Components
11
Chip Capacitors
B 45 194
Construction
● Polar tantalum capacitors with solid electrolyte
● Flame-retardant plastic case (UL 94 V-0)
● Tinned terminals
Features
● Ultra-small design
Case size Z =ˆ 0805 and P =ˆ 1206 (low profile)
● High volumetric efficiency
● Excellent solderability
● Stable temperature and frequency characteristics
● Low leakage current, low dissipation factor
● Low self-inductance
● High resistance to shock and vibration
● Suitable for use without series resistor
Applications
● Telecommunications (e.g. pagers, handies)
● Data processing (e.g. PCMA cards)
● Medical engineering (e.g. hearing aids)
Soldering
Suitable for reflow soldering (IR and vapor phase) and wave soldering
Delivery mode
Taped and reeled in accordance with IEC 286-3
Ordering code structure
B45194-A1225-M109
Reel diameter
9 = 180 mm
Passive component
Tantalum capacitor
Case size
80 = Z, 10 = P
Capacitance tolerance
M = ± 20 %
Rated capacitance
First two digits = significant figures
Third digit = exponent
Series
Voltage
Code 0 is omitted
12
Siemens Matsushita Components
B 45 194
Specifications and characteristics in brief
Series
B 45 194
Page 15
Overview of
available types
Rated voltage V 4 … 20 Vdc
R
(up to 85 ˚C)
Rated
0,10 … 3,3 µF
capacitance C
R
Tolerance
± 20 %
Failure rate
Refer to page 72
Leakage current ≤ 0,5 µA
(V , 2 min, 20 ˚C)
R
IEC climatic
category
in accordance with IEC 68-1
55/125/21 (−55/+125 ˚C; 21 days damp heat test)
Any general information given in the second part of this data book (starting with page 43) only
applies to B 45 194 if the B 45 194 series or its cases Z and P are explicitly mentioned. Please
contact your nearest Siemens Office for Passive Components if you need further information.
!
Dimensional drawing
Marking
Encapsulation: molded epoxy resin
NiFe; surface Sn60/Pb40
Slotted anode terminal for case size P
➀
➁
Positive pole marking
Case size
Dimensions in mm (inches)
L ± 0,2 W ± 0,2
± (,008) ± (,008)
H max.
W ± 0,1
p
2
± (,004)
Z
P
2,0
(,079)
1,25
(,049)
1,2
(,047)
0,9
(,035)
0,5 ± 0,2
(,020 ± ,008)
3,2
1,6
1,2
1,2
0,8 ± 0,3
(,126)
(,062)
(,047)
(,047)
(,031 ± ,012)
Siemens Matsushita Components
13
B 45 194
Marking
Case size Z
Case size P
Positive
pole (bar)
Positive
pole (bar)
Rated voltage
(in coded form)
Capacitance
(in coded form)
Rated voltage
(in coded form)
Capacitance
(in coded form)
Voltage coding
Rated voltage
Code letter
4
6,3 10
16
C
20
D
G
J
A
Capacitance coding
1st digit (capacitance)
Code letter
Cap. value
A
1
E
J
N
S
W
1)
1)
1,5 2,2 3,3 4,7 6,8
2nd digit (multiplier)
Code number
Multiplier
5
6
5
6
10
10
Example: 6,3 V; 1,5 µF in P case: JE6
Voltage: 6,3 V = J
6
Capacitance: 1,5 µF = 1,5 · 10 pF
1,5 = E
6
10 = 6
For case size Z the code number for the multiplier
is omitted. Example : JE
1) Cap. value 0,47 and 0,68 µF for case size Z
14
Siemens Matsushita Components
B 45 194
Overview of available types
(Vdc) 4,0
V
6,3
10
16
20
R
up to 85 °C
C
(µF)
R
0,10
0,15
0,22
0,33
0,47
0,68
1,0
P
P
P
P
P
P
Z
Z
P
Z
P
P
1,5
Z
P
P
2,2
Z
P
P
3,3
P
Features
Ultra-small design
Low profile
Siemens Matsushita Components
15
B 45 194
Technical data and ordering codes
For characteristic curves see page 17
1)
V
C
Case
size
tan δ
(20˚C,
I
lk, max
(20˚C,V ,
Ordering code
R
R
max
up to 85˚C
R
(up to 125˚C)
120 Hz)
2 min)
Vdc
µF
µA
4,0
(2,5)
2,2
Z
P
P
Z
P
P
Z
P
P
Z
Z
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
0,10
0,04
0,04
0,10
0,04
0,04
0,10
0,04
0,04
0,10
0,10
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
B45194-A225-M809
B45194-A225-M109
B45195-A335-M109
B45194-A1155-M809
B45194-A1155-M109
B45194-A1225-M109
B45194-A2105-M809
B45194-A2105-M109
B45194-A2155-M109
B45194-A3474-M809
B45194-A3684-M809
B45194-A3684-M109
B45194-A3105-M109
B45194-A4104-M109
B45194-A4154-M109
B45194-A4224-M109
B45194-A4334-M109
B45194-A4474-M109
B45194-A4684-M109
2,2
3,3
6,3
(4)
1,5
1,5
2,2
10
(6,3)
1,0
1,0
1,5
16
(10)
0,47
0,68
0,68
1,0
20
(13)
0,10
0,15
0,22
0,33
0,47
0,68
Capacitance tolerance: M = ± 20 %
1) Surge voltage V = 1,3 · V
S
R
16
Siemens Matsushita Components
B 45 194
Impedance Z and equivalent series resistance Impedance Z and equivalent series resistance
ESR versus frequency f
Typical behavior
ESR versus frequency f
Typical behavior
Case size Z
Case size P
Siemens Matsushita Components
17
Chip Capacitors
B 45 196, B 45 197
B 45 198
Construction
● Polar tantalum capacitors with solid electrolyte
● Flame-retardant plastic case (UL 94 V-0)
● Optionally tinned or gold-plated terminals
(gold-plated terminals for case size A upon request)
Features
● High volumetric efficiency
● Excellent solderability
● Stable temperature and frequency characteristics
● Low leakage current, low dissipation factor
● Low self-inductance
● High resistance to shock and vibration
● Suitable for use without series resistor
Applications
● Telecommunications (e.g. mobile phones, private branch exchanges)
● Data processing (e.g. laptops, main frames)
● Measuring and control engineering
● Automotive electronics
● Medical engineering
● Switch-mode power supplies with very high clock frequencies (300 kHz)
● DC/DC converters
Soldering
Suitable for reflow soldering (IR and vapor phase) and wave soldering
Delivery mode
Taped and reeled in accordance with IEC 286-3
Ordering code structure
B45196-E1225-+10
*
Reel diameter
9 = 180 mm, 6 = 330 mm
Passive component
Case size
10 = A, 20 = B, 30 = C, 40 = D, 50 = E
Tantalum capacitor
Capacitance tolerance
M = ± 20 %, K = ± 10 %, J = ± 5 %
Rated capacitance
First two digits = significant figures
Third digit = exponent
Series
196 = tinned terminals
197 = tinned terminals
198 = gold-plated terminals
Voltage
Code 0 is omitted
18
Siemens Matsushita Components
B 45 196, B 45 197
B 45 198
Specifications and characteristics in brief
Series
B 45 196-E
Standard
B 45 196-H
HighCap
B 45 196-P
Performance
B 45 197
SpeedPower
(Low ESR)
Overview of
Page 22
Page 23
available types
Rated voltage V 4 … 50 Vdc
(up to 85 ˚C)
4 … 50 Vdc
4 … 50 Vdc
0,10 … 150 µF
± 10 %, ± 20 %
6,3 … 50 Vdc
3,3 … 330 µF
± 10 %, ± 20 %
R
Rated
0,10 … 100 µF
0,15 … 470 µF
capacitance C
R
Tolerance
± 10 %, ± 20 %
± 10 %, ± 20 %
± 5% (on request) ± 5% (on request) ± 5% (on request) ± 5% (on request)
.
at 40 ˚C; ≤V , R ≥ 3Ω/V (1 fit = 1 10 failures/h)
R S
-9
Failure rate
C ·V ≤ 330 µF·V ≤ 3 fit
≤
8 fit
≤ 0,8 fit
≤ 2,5 fit
≤ 8 fit
≤ 12 fit
R
R
C ·V > 330 µF·V ≤10 fit
≤ 24 fit
R
R
Service life
> 500 000 h
> 500 000 h
10 nA/µC
> 500 000 h
> 500 000 h
10 nA/µC
Leakage current 10 nA/µC
10 nA/µC
(V , 5 min, 20 ˚C)
R
ESR
—
—
—
100 … 600 mΩ
Detail
specification
IEC-QC300801/
US0001
CECC30801-802 IEC-QC300801/
US0001
CECC30801-805
(tinned terminals) CECC30801-801
CECC30801-801
Quality approval IECQ
CECC
IECQ
CECC
IEC climatic
category
in accordance with IEC 68-1
55/125/56 (−55/+125 ˚C; 56 days damp heat test)
For types B 45 196-P, individual tests are carried out under more extreme conditions,
supplementary to the tests specified by CECC.
Examples:
Damp heat
85 (+2) ˚C, 85 … 90% relative humidity
Rapid temperature change
Surge voltage
Impulse test
100 cycles, – 55˚C/+ 125 ˚C, 30 min.
4
10 charge cycles
6
10 cycles
Types B 45 196-P can be operated at temperatures up to 150 ˚C.
Details for this operating condition must be agreed upon between supplier and customer.
Siemens Matsushita Components
19
B 45 196, B 45 197
B 45 198
Dimensional drawing
Positive pole marking
Encapsulation: molded epoxy resin
NiFe; surface Sn60/Pb40 or
Sn90/Pb10 or
➀
➁
Marking
gold-plated
Reduced slot length for case size A
➂
Positive pole marking
Case size Dimensions in mm (inches)
L
W
H
L typ.
W ± 0,1
H typ.
p ± 0,3
±(,012)
2
2
2
±(,004)
A
B
C
D
E
3,2 ± 0,2
1,6 ± 0,2
1,6 ± 0,2
3,0
1,2
(,047)
1,0
(,039)
0,8
(,031)
(,126±,008) (,063±,008) (,063±,008) (,118)
3,5 ± 0,2 2,8 ± 0,2 1,9 ± 0,2 3,3
(,138±,008) (,110±,008) (,075±,008) (,130)
6,0 ± 0,3 3,2 ± 0,3 2,5 ± 0,3 5,8
(,236±,012) (,126±,012) (,098±,012) (,228)
7,3 ± 0,3 4,3 ± 0,3 2,8 ± 0,3 7,1
(,287±,012) (,169±,012) (,110±,012) (,280)
7,3 ± 0,3 4,3 ± 0,3 4,1 ± 0,3 7,1
(,287±,012) (,169±,012) (,157±,012) (,280)
2,2
(,087)
1,2
(,047)
0,8
(,031)
2,2
(,087)
1,5
(,059)
1,3
(,051)
2,4
(,094)
1,6
(,062)
1,3
(,051)
2,4
(,094)
1,6
(,062)
1,3
(,051)
20
Siemens Matsushita Components
B 45 196, B 45 197
B 45 198
Marking
Case size A
Case size B
Positive
pole (bar)
Manufacturer’s
logo
Positive
pole (bar)
Manufacturer’s
logo
Rated voltage, (not
coded) VR = 6,3 V
is abbreviated as 6.
Capacitance
(in coded form)
Rated voltage
(in coded form)
Capacitance
(in coded form)
Positive
pole (bar)
Manufacturer’s
logo
Internal code for
production equipment
Date code
Capacitance
(in coded form)
Rated voltage, (not
coded) VR = 6,3 V
is abbreviated as 6.
Case sizes C, D, E
Voltage coding for case size A
Rated voltage
Code letter
4
6,3 10 16 20 25 35 50
G J
A
C
D
E
V
T
Capacitance coding
1st and 2nd digit
3rd digit
Capacitance in pF
4
Multiplier: 4 = 10 pF
5
5 = 10 pF
6
6 = 10 pF
7
7 = 10 pF
Date coding
Year
Month
1 = January
H = 1996
7 = July
In addition to the year and month of manufac-
ture, the stamp includes another two figures
which internally allow us an assignment to
concrete production equipment. Stamping of
chips in case sizes A and B with date code is
currently not possible for reasons of space.
J = 1997
K = 1998
L = 1999
M = 2000
2 = February
3 = March
4 = April
8 = August
9 = September
O = October
N = November
D = December
5 = May
6 = June
Siemens Matsushita Components
21
B 45 196, B 45 197
B 45 198
Overview of available types
Series
B 45 196-E, tinned terminals
B 45 198-E, gold-plated terminals1)
Standard
B 45 196-H, tinned terminals
B 45 198-H, gold-plated terminals1)
HighCap2)
Page
24
27
VR (Vdc)
up to 85 °C
CR (µF)
4
6,3 10 16 20 25 35 50
4
6,3 10 16 20 25 35 50
0,10
0,15
0,22
0,33
0,47
0,68
1,0
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
C
A
A
A
A
A
A
1,5
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
D
A
A
2,2
A
A
B
B
C
C
A
A
3,3
A
B
B
C
C
A
A
A
B
B
C
C
4,7
A
B
B
C
C
A
A
A
B A
B
C
C
6,8
B
B
C
C
A
A
B A
B
E
E
10
B
B
C
C
A
A
A
A B
B
C B
C
15
D
D
A B
B
C B
C
D
E
E
22
D
D
B A
B
B C
C
C
D
E D
E
33
D
D
B C
C
D
47
D
D
B C B C
C
D
D E
E
68
D
D
C
C
D
D
E
E
C
C D
D
D C
D
D
100
150
220
330
D E
E
E
D E
D E E D
E D
E
470
E
Features
Standard version with IECQ
and CECC approval.
Particularly high
volumetric efficiency.
Upon request
1) Gold-plated terminals available for case sizes B, C, D, E (A upon request), currently without CECC approval
2) Additional ratings upon request
22
Siemens Matsushita Components
B 45 196, B 45 197
B 45 198
Overview of available types
Series
B 45 196-P , tinned terminals
B 45 197-A, tinned terminals
1)
1)
B 45 198-P, gold-plated terminals
B 45 198-R, gold-plated terminals
2)
2)
Performance
SpeedPower (Low ESR)
Page
31
35
V
(Vdc)
4
6,3 10 16 20 25 35 50 6,3 10
16
20
25
35
50
R
up to 85 °C
C
(µF)
R
0,10
0,15
0,22
0,33
0,47
0,68
1,0
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
A
A
A
1,5
A
A
B
2,2
A
A
A
B
3,3
A
A
B
C
C
4,7
A
A
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
6,8
B
B
C
C
C
D E
D E
D E
E
E
10
B
B C
C
C
C D
D
C
C
15
22
C
C
C
C
C
D
D E
E
C
C
C D
D
D
C
C
D
D E
E
33
C
D
D
D
E
E
47
C D
D
D
D
D
D
68
D
D
D
E
E
E
E
100
150
220
D
D
D E
E
E
330
E
Features
Outstanding reliability,
Low ESR,
e. g. for automotive electronics and
medical applications,
IECQ and CECC approval.
for switch-mode power supplies with
very high clock frequencies (e. g.
telecom applications).
1) Gold-plated terminals available for case sizes B, C, D, E (A upon request), currently without CECC approval
2) Additional ratings upon request
Siemens Matsushita Components
23
B 45 196-E
Technical data and ordering codes
For characteristic curves see page 37/38 ff
1)
V
C
Case
size
tan δ
(20˚C,
I
Z
max
Ordering code
R
R
max
lk, max
up to 85˚C
(20˚C,V , (20˚C,
R
(up to 125˚C)
120 Hz)
5 min)
100 kHz)
Vdc
µF
3,3
4,7
10
µA
Ω
Tinned terminals
4
(2,5)
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,08
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,04
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,6
0,9
1,3
2,7
4,0
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,6
1,0
1,4
3,0
4,3
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,7
1,0
1,5
3,3
4,7
0,5
0,5
0,6
0,8
1,1
1,6
3,6
5,3
9,0
B45196-E335-+10
B45196-E475-+10
B45196-E106-+20
B45196-E156-+20
B45196-E226-+30
B45196-E336-+30
B45196-E686-+40
B45196-E107-+40
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
7,0
4,5
3,5
2,4
2,0
1,1
0,8
15
22
33
68
100
6,3
(4)
2,2
10
B45196-E1225-+10
B45196-E1335-+10
B45196-E1685-+20
B45196-E1106-+20
B45196-E1156-+30
B45196-E1226-+30
B45196-E1476-+40
B45196-E1686-+40
B45196-E2155-+10
B45196-E2225-+10
B45196-E2475-+20
B45196-E2685-+20
B45196-E2106-+30
B45196-E2156-+30
B45196-E2336-+40
B45196-E2476-+40
B45196-E3105-+10
B45196-E3155-+10
B45196-E3335-+20
B45196-E3475-+20
B45196-E3685-+30
B45196-E3106-+30
B45196-E3226-+40
B45196-E3336-+40
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
3,3
6,8
7,0
4,5
3,5
2,4
2,0
1,1
0,8
10
15
22
47
68
10
(6,3)
1,5
10
2,2
4,7
6,8
7,0
4,5
3,5
2,4
2,0
1,1
0,8
10
15
33
47
16
(10)
1,0
10
1,5
3,3
4,7
6,8
8,0
5,0
3,5
2,4
2,0
1,1
1,0
10
22
33
1) Replace 196 by 198 for gold-plated terminals
+
Insert code letter for required capacitance tolerance: M = ± 20 %, K = ± 10 % (J = ± 5 % upon request)
Insert code number for required reel diameter: 9 = 180 mm, 6 = 330 mm
*
24
Siemens Matsushita Components
B 45 196-E
1)
V
C
Case
size
tan δ
(20˚C,
I
Z
max
Ordering code
R
R
max
lk, max
up to 85˚C
(20˚C,V , (20˚C,
R
(up to 125˚C)
120 Hz)
5 min)
100 kHz)
Vdc
µF
0,68
µA
Ω
Tinned terminals
20
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
D
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
0,04
0,04
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,04
0,04
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,7
1,0
1,4
3,0
4,4
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,6
0,9
1,2
1,7
2,5
3,8
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,6
0,8
1,2
1,7
2,4
3,5
12
B45196-E4684-+10
B45196-E4105-+10
B45196-E4225-+20
B45196-E4335-+20
B45196-E4475-+30
B45196-E4685-+30
B45196-E4156-+40
B45196-E4226-+40
B45196-E5474-+10
B45196-E5684-+10
B45196-E5155-+20
B45196-E5225-+20
B45196-E5335-+30
B45196-E5475-+30
B45196-E5685-+40
B45196-E5106-+40
B45196-E5156-+40
B45196-E6104-+10
B45196-E6154-+10
B45196-E6224-+10
B45196-E6334-+10
B45196-E6474-+20
B45196-E6684-+20
B45196-E6105-+20
B45196-E6155-+30
B45196-E6225-+30
B45196-E6335-+30
B45196-E6475-+40
B45196-E6685-+40
B45196-E6106-+40
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
(13)
1,0
2,2
3,3
4,7
6,8
9,0
6,0
4,5
2,4
2,0
1,2
1,0
15
22
25
(16)
0,47
0,68
1,5
2,2
3,3
4,7
6,8
13
10
7,0
5,0
2,8
2,3
1,8
1,2
1,0
10
15
0,10
35
(23)
28
0,15
0,22
0,33
0,47
0,68
1,0
23
19
15
11
8,0
7,0
4,8
3,2
2,4
1,5
1,2
1,0
1,5
2,2
3,3
4,7
6,8
10
1) Replace 196 by 198 for gold-plated terminals
+
Insert code letter for required capacitance tolerance: M = ± 20 %, K = ± 10 % (J = ± 5 % upon request)
Insert code number for required reel diameter: 9 = 180 mm, 6 = 330 mm
*
Siemens Matsushita Components
25
B 45 196-E
1)
V
C
Case
size
tan δ
(20˚C,
I
Z
max
Ordering code
R
R
max
lk, max
up to 85˚C
(20˚C,V , (20˚C,
R
(up to 125˚C)
120 Hz)
5 min)
100 kHz)
Vdc
µF
0,10
µA
Ω
Tinned terminals
50
(33)
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,8
1,1
1,7
2,4
27
22
18
14
B45196-E7104-+10
B45196-E7154-+20
B45196-E7224-+20
B45196-E7334-+20
B45196-E7474-+30
B45196-E7684-+30
B45196-E7105-+30
B45196-E7155-+40
B45196-E7225-+40
B45196-E7335-+40
B45196-E7475-+40
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
0,15
0,22
0,33
0,47
0,68
1,0
7,2
6,4
4,8
4,0
2,8
1,6
1,2
1,5
2,2
3,3
4,7
1) Replace 196 by 198 for gold-plated terminals
+
Insert code letter for required capacitance tolerance: M = ± 20 %, K = ± 10 % (J = ± 5 % upon request)
Insert code number for required reel diameter: 9 = 180 mm, 6 = 330 mm
*
26
Siemens Matsushita Components
B 45 196-H
Technical data and ordering codes
For characteristic curves see page 37/38 ff
1)
V
C
Case
size
tan δ
(20˚C,
I
Z
max
Ordering code
R
R
max
lk, max
up to 85˚C
(20˚C,V , (20˚C,
R
(up to 125˚C)
120 Hz)
5 min)
100 kHz)
Vdc
µF
6,8
10
µA
Ω
Tinned terminals
4
(2,5)
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
E
E
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
C
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
E
D
E
E
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,5
0,5
0,6
0,9
0,9
1,3
1,9
1,9
2,7
4,0
6,0
8,8
13,2
18,8
0,5
0,5
0,6
0,9
0,9
1,4
2,1
2,1
3,0
3,0
4,3
6,3
6,3
9,5
13,9
13,9
20,8
20,8
29,6
6,0
4,5
4,0
3,5
3,0
2,5
2,3
1,6
1,5
1,4
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,6
5,5
4,5
4,0
3,8
3,0
2,5
2,2
1,6
2,0
1,5
1,4
1,2
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,6
0,6
B45196-H685-+10
B45196-H106-+10
B45196-H156-+10
B45196-H226-+10
B45196-H226-+20
B45196-H336-+20
B45196-H476-+20
B45196-H476-+30
B45196-H686-+30
B45196-H107-+30
B45196-H157-+40
B45196-H227-+40
B45196-H337-+50
B45196-H477-+50
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
15
22
2)
22
33
47
47
68
100
150
220
330
470
6,3
(4)
4,7
6,8
B45196-H1475-+10
B45196-H1685-+10
B45196-H1106-+10
B45196-H1156-+10
B45196-H1156-+20
B45196-H1226-+20
B45196-H1336-+20
B45196-H1336-+30
B45196-H1476-+20
B45196-H1476-+30
B45196-H1686-+30
B45196-H1107-+30
B45196-H1107-+40
B45196-H1157-+40
B45196-H1227-+40
B45196-H1227-+50
B45196-H1337-+40
B45196-H1337-+50
B45196-H1477-+50
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
10
15
15
22
33
33
47
47
68
100
100
150
220
220
330
330
470
1) Replace 196 by 198 for gold-plated terminals
+
Insert code letter for required capacitance tolerance: M = ± 20 %, K = ± 10 % (J = ± 5 % upon request)
Insert code number for required reel diameter: 9 = 180 mm, 6 = 330 mm
2) Upon request
*
Siemens Matsushita Components
27
B 45 196-H
1)
V
C
Case
size
tan δ
(20˚C,
I
Z
max
Ordering code
R
R
max
lk, max
up to 85˚C
(20˚C,V , (20˚C,
R
(up to 125˚C)
120 Hz)
5 min)
100 kHz)
Vdc
µF
3,3
µA
Ω
Tinned terminals
10
(6,3)
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
E
D
E
E
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
E
E
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,5
0,5
0,7
1,0
1,0
1,5
2,2
2,2
3,0
4,7
6,8
6,8
10
5,5
4,5
4,0
3,8
3,0
2,5
2,3
1,6
1,5
1,4
1,2
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,6
0,6
6,5
5,0
4,0
3,8
3,0
2,5
2,3
1,6
1,5
1,4
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,6
B45196-H2335-+10
B45196-H2475-+10
B45196-H2685-+10
B45196-H2106-+10
B45196-H2106-+20
B45196-H2156-+20
B45196-H2226-+20
B45196-H2226-+30
B45196-H2336-+30
B45196-H2476-+30
B45196-H2686-+30
B45196-H2686-+40
B45196-H2107-+40
B45196-H2157-+40
B45196-H2157-+50
B45196-H2227-+40
B45196-H2227-+50
B45196-H2337-+50
B45196-H3225-+10
B45196-H3335-+10
B45196-H3475-+10
B45196-H3685-+10
B45196-H3685-+20
B45196-H3106-+20
B45196-H3156-+20
B45196-H3156-+30
B45196-H3226-+30
B45196-H3336-+30
B45196-H3476-+40
B45196-H3686-+40
B45196-H3107-+40
B45196-H3107-+50
B45196-H3157-+50
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
4,7
6,8
10
10
15
22
22
33
47
2)
2)
68
68
100
150
150
220
220
330
15
15
22
22
33
16
(10)
2,2
3,3
4,7
6,8
6,8
0,5
0,5
0,8
1,1
1,1
1,6
2,4
2,4
3,5
5,3
7,5
10,9
16
2)
10
2)
15
15
22
33
47
68
2)
100
100
150
16
2)
24
1) Replace 196 by 198 for gold-plated terminals
+
Insert code letter for required capacitance tolerance: M = ± 20 %, K = ± 10 % (J = ± 5 % upon request)
Insert code number for required reel diameter: 9 = 180 mm, 6 = 330 mm
2) Upon request
*
28
Siemens Matsushita Components
B 45 196-H
1)
V
C
Case
size
tan δ
(20˚C,
I
Z
max
Ordering code
R
R
max
lk, max
up to 85˚C
(20˚C,V , (20˚C,
R
(up to 125˚C)
120 Hz)
5 min)
100 kHz)
Vdc
µF
1,5
µA
Ω
Tinned terminals
20
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
E
E
E
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
E
E
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,08
0,04
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,5
0,5
0,7
0,9
0,9
1,4
2,0
2,0
3,0
4,4
6,6
9,4
9,4
13,6
20,0
0,5
0,5
0,8
1,2
1,7
2,5
5,5
8,3
8,3
11,7
8,0
B45196-H4155-+10
B45196-H4225-+10
B45196-H4335-+10
B45196-H4475-+10
B45196-H4475-+20
B45196-H4685-+20
B45196-H4106-+20
B45196-H4106-+30
B45196-H4156-+30
B45196-H4226-+30
B45196-H4336-+40
B45196-H4476-+40
B45196-H4476-+50
B45196-H4686-+50
B45196-H4107-+50
B45196-H5105-+10
B45196-H5155-+10
B45196-H5335-+20
B45196-H5475-+20
B45196-H5685-+30
B45196-H5106-+30
B45196-H5226-+40
B45196-H5336-+40
B45196-H5336-+50
B45196-H5476-+50
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
(13)
2,2
3,3
4,7
4,7
6,0
4,0
3,5
3,0
2,5
2,3
1,6
1,5
1,4
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
8,0
7,0
4,0
3,2
2,0
1,6
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
2)
2)
6,8
2)
10
10
15
22
33
47
47
68
2)
100
25
(16)
1,0
1,5
3,3
4,7
6,8
10
22
33
33
47
2)
2)
1) Replace 196 by 198 for gold-plated terminals
+
Insert code letter for required capacitance tolerance: M = ± 20 %, K = ± 10 % (J = ± 5 % upon request)
Insert code number for required reel diameter: 9 = 180 mm, 6 = 330 mm
2) Upon request
*
Siemens Matsushita Components
29
B 45 196-H
1)
V
C
Case
size
tan δ
(20˚C,
I
Z
max
Ordering code
R
R
max
lk, max
up to 85˚C
(20˚C,V , (20˚C,
R
(up to 125˚C)
120 Hz)
5 min)
100 kHz)
Vdc
µF
0,47
µA
Ω
Tinned terminals
35
(23)
A
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
E
E
A
A
B
C
E
E
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,04
0,04
0,04
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,8
1,6
2,4
5,3
7,7
11,6
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,8
3,4
5,0
11
B45196-H6474-+10
B45196-H6684-+10
B45196-H6105-+10
B45196-H6155-+20
B45196-H6225-+20
B45196-H6475-+30
B45196-H6685-+30
B45196-H6156-+40
B45196-H6226-+50
B45196-H6336-+50
B45196-H7154-+10
B45196-H7224-+10
B45196-H7474-+20
B45196-H7155-+30
B45196-H7685-+50
B45196-H7106-+50
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
0,68
1,0
1,5
2,2
4,7
6,8
8,0
7,0
6,0
4,0
2,0
1,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
15
22
33
2)
50
(33)
0,15
0,22
0,47
1,5
22
18
9,0
4,4
0,8
0,8
6,8
2)
10
1) Replace 196 by 198 for gold-plated terminals
+
Insert code letter for required capacitance tolerance: M = ± 20 %, K = ± 10 % (J = ± 5 % upon request)
Insert code number for required reel diameter: 9 = 180 mm, 6 = 330 mm
2) Upon request
*
30
Siemens Matsushita Components
B 45 196-P
Technical data and ordering codes
For characteristic curves see page 37/38 ff
1)
V
C
Case
size
tan δ
(20˚C,
I
Z
max
Ordering code
R
R
max
lk, max
up to 85˚C
(20˚C,V , (20˚C,
R
(up to 125˚C)
120 Hz)
5 min)
100 kHz)
Vdc
µF
3,3
µA
Ω
Tinned teminals
4
(2,5)
A
A
A
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
A
A
A
B
B
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,06
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,6
0,9
1,3
1,9
2,7
4,0
6,0
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,6
1,0
1,4
2,1
3,0
3,0
4,3
6,3
5,9
4,6
3,9
2,7
2,6
1,7
1,5
1,1
0,8
0,6
0,6
6,5
4,6
3,6
2,7
2,1
1,7
1,3
1,1
0,8
0,8
0,6
0,6
B45196-P335-+10
B45196-P475-+10
B45196-P685-+10
B45196-P106-+20
B45196-P156-+20
B45196-P226-+30
B45196-P336-+30
B45196-P476-+30
B45196-P686-+40
B45196-P107-+40
B45196-P157-+40
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
4,7
6,8
10
15
22
33
47
68
100
150
0,06
6,3
(4)
2,2
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,06
B45196-P1225-+10
B45196-P1335-+10
B45196-P1475-+10
B45196-P1685-+20
B45196-P1106-+20
B45196-P1156-+30
B45196-P1226-+30
B45196-P1336-+30
B45196-P1476-+30
B45196-P1476-+40
B45196-P1686-+40
B45196-P1107-+40
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
3,3
4,7
6,8
10
15
22
33
47
47
68
100
Types B 45 196-P can be operated at temperatures up to 150 ˚C.
Details for this operating condition must be agreed upon between supplier and customer.
1) Replace 196 by 198 for gold-plated terminals
+
Insert code letter for required capacitance tolerance: M = ± 20 %, K = ± 10 % (J = ± 5 % upon request)
Insert code number for required reel diameter: 9 = 180 mm, 6 = 330 mm
*
Siemens Matsushita Components
31
B 45 196-P
1)
V
C
Case
size
tan δ
(20˚C,
I
Z
max
Ordering code
R
R
max
lk, max
up to 85˚C
(20˚C,V , (20˚C,
R
(up to 125˚C)
120 Hz)
5 min)
100 kHz)
Vdc
µF
1,5
µA
Ω
Tinned teminals
10
(6,3)
A
A
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
A
A
A
B
B
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,06
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,7
1,0
1,0
1,5
2,2
3,3
4,7
6,8
10
6,5
4,6
3,6
2,7
2,1
1,8
1,7
1,4
1,1
0,8
0,6
0,6
0,6
6,5
5,2
4,3
3,0
2,1
1,7
1,4
1,1
1,0
0,8
0,7
0,6
B45196-P2155-+10
B45196-P2225-+10
B45196-P2335-+10
B45196-P2475-+20
B45196-P2685-+10
B45196-P2106-+20
B45196-P2106-+30
B45196-P2156-+30
B45196-P2226-+30
B45196-P2336-+40
B45196-P2476-+40
B45196-P2686-+40
B45196-P2107-+40
B45196-P3105-+10
B45196-P3155-+10
B45196-P3225-+10
B45196-P3335-+20
B45196-P3475-+20
B45196-P3685-+30
B45196-P3106-+30
B45196-P3156-+30
B45196-P3226-+30
B45196-P3226-+40
B45196-P3336-+40
B45196-P3476-+40
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
2,2
3,3
4,7
6,8
10
10
15
22
33
47
68
100
1,0
1,5
2,2
3,3
4,7
6,8
10
16
(10)
0,030
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,6
0,8
1,1
1,6
2,4
3,6
3,6
5,3
7,5
15
22
22
33
47
Types B 45 196-P can be operated at temperatures up to 150 ˚C.
Details for this operating condition must be agreed upon between supplier and customer.
1) Replace 196 by 198 for gold-plated terminals
+
Insert code letter for required capacitance tolerance: M = ± 20 %, K = ± 10 % (J = ± 5 % upon request)
Insert code number for required reel diameter: 9 = 180 mm, 6 = 330 mm
*
32
Siemens Matsushita Components
B 45 196-P
1)
V
C
Case
size
tan δ
(20˚C,
I
Z
max
Ordering code
R
R
max
lk, max
up to 85˚C
(20˚C,V , (20˚C,
R
(up to 125˚C)
120 Hz)
5 min)
100 kHz)
Vdc
µF
0,68
µA
Ω
Tinned teminals
20
A
A
A
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
A
A
A
B
B
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
0,030
0,030
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,030
0,030
0,030
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,7
1,0
1,4
2,0
3,0
4,4
6,6
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,6
0,9
1,2
1,7
2,5
2,5
3,8
5,5
7,8
5,9
5,2
3,6
2,7
1,7
1,3
1,1
0,9
0,7
0,6
8,5
6,5
5,2
4,2
3,0
2,0
1,6
1,4
1,1
0,9
0,7
0,6
B45196-P4684-+10
B45196-P4105-+10
B45196-P4155-+10
B45196-P4225-+20
B45196-P4335-+20
B45196-P4475-+30
B45196-P4685-+30
B45196-P4106-+30
B45196-P4156-+40
B45196-P4226-+40
B45196-P4336-+40
B45196-P5474-+10
B45196-P5684-+10
B45196-P5105-+10
B45196-P5155-+20
B45196-P5225-+20
B45196-P5335-+30
B45196-P5475-+30
B45196-P5685-+30
B45196-P5106-+30
B45196-P5106-+40
B45196-P5156-+40
B45196-P5226-+40
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
(13)
1,0
1,5
2,2
3,3
4,7
6,8
10
15
22
33
25
(16)
0,47
0,68
1,0
1,5
2,2
3,3
4,7
6,8
10
10
15
22
Types B 45 196-P can be operated at temperatures up to 150 ˚C.
Details for this operating condition must be agreed upon between supplier and customer.
1) Replace 196 by 198 for gold-plated terminals
+
Insert code letter for required capacitance tolerance: M = ± 20 %, K = ± 10 % (J = ± 5 % upon request)
Insert code number for required reel diameter: 9 = 180 mm, 6 = 330 mm
*
Siemens Matsushita Components
33
B 45 196-P
1)
V
C
Case
size
tan δ
(20˚C,
I
Z
max
Ordering code
R
R
max
lk, max
up to 85˚C
(20˚C,V , (20˚C,
R
(up to 125˚C)
120 Hz)
5 min)
100 kHz)
Vdc
µF
0,10
µA
Ω
Tinned teminals
35
(23)
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
0,030
0,030
0,030
0,030
0,030
0,030
0,030
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,030
0,030
0,030
0,030
0,030
0,030
0,030
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,045
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,6
0,8
1,2
1,7
2,4
3,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,8
1,1
1,7
2,4
28
23
15
11
B45196-P6104-+10
B45196-P6154-+10
B45196-P6224-+10
B45196-P6334-+10
B45196-P6474-+20
B45196-P6684-+20
B45196-P6105-+20
B45196-P6155-+30
B45196-P6225-+30
B45196-P6335-+30
B45196-P6475-+40
B45196-P6685-+40
B45196-P6106-+40
B45196-P7104-+10
B45196-P7154-+20
B45196-P7224-+20
B45196-P7334-+20
B45196-P7474-+30
B45196-P7684-+30
B45196-P7105-+30
B45196-P7155-+40
B45196-P7225-+40
B45196-P7335-+40
B45196-P7475-+40
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
0,15
0,22
0,33
0,47
0,68
1,0
8,0
5,5
4,4
3,3
2,2
1,7
1,0
0,9
0,7
1,5
2,2
3,3
4,7
6,8
10
50
(33)
0,10
0,15
0,22
0,33
0,47
0,68
1,0
27
22
15
11
6,5
5,5
3,3
2,8
2,0
1,1
0,9
1,5
2,2
3,3
4,7
Types B 45 196-P can be operated at temperatures up to 150 ˚C.
Details for this operating condition must be agreed upon between supplier and customer.
1) Replace 196 by 198 for gold-plated terminals
+
Insert code letter for required capacitance tolerance: M = ± 20 %, K = ± 10 % (J = ± 5 % upon request)
Insert code number for required reel diameter: 9 = 180 mm, 6 = 330 mm
*
34
Siemens Matsushita Components
B 45 197-A
Technical data and ordering codes
For characteristic curves see page 37/40 ff
1)
V
C
Case
size
tan δ
I
ESR Iac
max
Ordering code
R
R
max lk, max
up to 85˚C
(20˚C, (20˚C,V , (20˚C,
(20˚C,
R
(up to 125˚C)
120 Hz) 5 min)
100 kHz) 100 kHz)
Vdc
µF
22
µA
mΩ
A
Tinned terminals
6,3
(4)
C
C
D
D
E
E
E
C
C
D
D
D
E
E
E
E
C
C
D
D
E
E
C
C
D
D
E
E
E
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,08
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,08
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
1,4
2,1
4,3
6,3
9,5
13,9
20,8
1,5
2,2
4,7
6,8
10
375
350
175
125
100
100
100
400
375
200
150
100
100
100
100
100
450
400
200
175
150
100
475
450
200
200
200
150
150
0,54
0,56
0,93
1,10
1,28
1,28
1,28
0,52
0,54
0,87
1,00
1,22
1,28
1,28
1,28
1,28
0,49
0,52
0,87
0,93
1,05
1,28
0,48
0,49
0,87
0,87
0,91
1,05
1,05
B45197-A1226-+30
B45197-A1336-+30
B45197-A1686-+40
B45197-A1107-+40
B45197-A1157-+50
B45197-A1227-+50
B45197-A1337-+50
B45197-A2156-+30
B45197-A2226-+30
B45197-A2476-+40
B45197-A2686-+40
B45197-A2107-+40
B45197-A2107-+50
B45197-A2157-+50
B45197-A2227-+50
B45197-A2337-+50
B45197-A3106-+30
B45197-A3156-+30
B45197-A3336-+40
B45197-A3476-+40
B45197-A3686-+50
B45197-A3107-+50
B45197-A4685-+30
B45197-A4106-+30
B45197-A4226-+40
B45197-A4336-+40
B45197-A4336-+50
B45197-A4476-+50
B45197-A4686-+50
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
33
68
100
150
220
330
15
10
(6,3)
22
47
68
100
100
150
220
330
10
10
15
22
33
16
(10)
1,6
2,4
5,3
7,5
10,9
16
15
33
47
68
100
20
(13)
6,8
1,4
2,0
4,4
6,6
6,6
9,4
13,6
10
22
33
33
47
68
1) Replace 197-A by 198-R for gold-plated terminals
+
Insert code letter for required capacitance tolerance: M = ± 20 %, K = ± 10 % (J = ± 5 % upon request)
Insert code number for required reel diameter: 9 = 180 mm, 6 = 330 mm
*
Siemens Matsushita Components
35
B 45 197-A
1)
V
C
Case
size
tan δ
I
ESR Iac
max
Ordering code
R
R
max lk, max
up to 85˚C
(20˚C, (20˚C,V , (20˚C,
(20˚C,
R
(up to 125˚C)
120 Hz) 5 min)
100 kHz) 100 kHz)
Vdc
µF
4,7
15
µA
mΩ
A
Tinned terminals
25
(16)
C
D
D
E
E
C
D
D
E
D
E
D
E
E
D
E
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
1,2
3,8
5,5
5,5
8,3
1,2
1,6
2,4
2,4
3,5
3,5
5,3
5,3
7,7
2,4
3,4
525
230
230
230
200
550
300
300
300
260
260
260
260
260
300
300
0,46
0,81
0,81
0,85
0,91
0,45
0,71
0,71
0,74
0,76
0,80
0,76
0,80
0,80
0,71
0,74
B45197-A5475-+30
B45197-A5156-+40
B45197-A5226-+40
B45197-A5226-+50
B45197-A5336-+50
B45197-A6335-+30
B45197-A6475-+40
B45197-A6685-+40
B45197-A6685-+50
B45197-A6106-+40
B45197-A6106-+50
B45197-A6156-+40
B45197-A6156-+50
B45197-A6226-+50
B45197-A7475-+40
B45197-A7685-+50
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
22
22
33
35
(23)
3,3
4,7
6,8
6,8
10
10
15
15
22
50
(33)
4,7
6,8
1) Replace 197-A by 198-R for gold-plated terminals
+
Insert code letter for required capacitance tolerance: M = ± 20 %, K = ± 10 % (J = ± 5 % upon request)
Insert code number for required reel diameter: 9 = 180 mm, 6 = 330 mm
*
36
Siemens Matsushita Components
B 45 196, B 45 197
B 45 198
Impedance Z and equivalent series resistance ESR versus temperature T
Typical behavior
Case sizes A to E
Siemens Matsushita Components
37
B 45 196
B 45 198
Impedance Z and equivalent series resistance ESR versus frequency f
Typical behavior
Case size A
Case size B
Case size C
Case size D
38
Siemens Matsushita Components
B 45 196
B 45 198
Impedance Z and equivalent series resistance ESR versus frequency f
Typical behavior
Case size E
Siemens Matsushita Components
39
B 45 197-A
B 45 198-R
Impedance Z and equivalent series resistance ESR versus frequency f
Typical behavior
Case size C
Case size D
Case size E
40
Siemens Matsushita Components
B 45 197-A
B 45 198-R
Permissible ripple current
versus temperature T
Typical behavior
Permissible ripple current
versus frequency f
Typical behavior
Siemens Matsushita Components
41
S
+
M
Siemens Mats us hita Components
COMPONENTS
Ceramic chip capacitors from stock
Small in
size, big in
performance
Our selection of capacitors ranges
from standard sizes down to a mini-
ature highlight in 0402 style. Mea-
suring only 1 x 0.5 x 0.5 mm, it’s an
ideal solution for applications where
space is tight, like in handies and
cardiac pacemakers. At the same
time all our chips can boast excellent
soldering characteristics, with special
terminal variants for conductive ad-
hesion. And we also thought about
the right packing for automatic place-
ment. You get all sizes down to 1206
in bulk case for example, plus voltage
ratings from 16 to 500 V. By the way,
our leaded models have CECC
approval of course, in fact they
were certified more than ten
years ago.
More in the new short form
catalog!
SCS – dependable, fast and com petent
General Technical Information
1
Basic construction
Dielectric
Cathode
A
---
d
C = ε0 εr
Anode
C
Capacitance
F
ε
ε
A
d
Absolute permittivity
Relative dielectric constant
Capacitor electrode surface area
Electrode spacing
As/Vm
0
(27 for Ta O )
r
2
5
2
m
m
Graphite
Semiconductor (e.g. MnO2)
Fig. 1 Basic construction of a tantalum capacitor and calculation of capacitance
Anode
Body of sintered tantalum powder
Dielectric
Tantalum oxide, generated electrochemically by oxidation on the
anode
Cathode
Semi-conducting metal oxide (manganese dioxide) deposited on the
anodic oxide foil
Contacts to the cathode
Graphite and conducting silver layer that is applied on the
semi-conducting coating and soldered or glued to the case or the
terminals
Molded epoxy encapsulation
Negative terminal
Marking
PTFE washer
Anode wire
Anode body
Positive terminal
Tantalum pentoxide + MnO2
Sintered tantalum powder
Fig. 2 Mechanical construction
Siemens Matsushita Components
43
General Technical Information
2
Polarity
Tantalum electrolytic capacitors are polar capacitors. The dielectric layers of polar electrolytic ca-
pacitors are arranged so that the current is blocked only in one direction. It is important, therefore,
to pay attention to the polarity marking (positive pole on anode, negative pole on cathode). Reverse
polarity is permitted only up to the values indicated on page 47, otherwise the capacitor may be de-
stroyed by the effects of the rapidly increasing current.
I
Current
V
V
V
V
V
Voltage
Polarity reversal voltage
Rated voltage
Surge voltage
Forming voltage
(determines the dielectric strength)
rev
R
S
F
Fig. 3 Current/voltage curve of a tantalum electrolytic capacitor (qualitative depiction only)
3
Standards
The tantalum electrolytic capacitors described in this data book are all designed for enhanced ser-
vice requirements. The mechanical and electrical characteristics, together with the corresponding
tests and test procedures, are set down in the appropriate standards. With regard to the technical
content, the general IEC, CECC and DIN standards are in line with each other.
General standards for tantalum electrolytic capacitors
IEC 384-1
(identical with DIN IEC 384, part 1, CECC30000 and DIN 45 910)
Generic specification:
Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment
IEC 384-3
(identical with DIN IEC 384, part 3, CECC30800 and DIN 45 910 part 15)
Sectional specification:
Tantalum chip capacitors
IEC 384 - 3-1
(identical with DIN IEC 384, part 3-1 and CECC30801)
Blank detail specification:
Tantalum chip capacitors
44
Siemens Matsushita Components
General Technical Information
Assignment of tantalum electrolytic capacitors produced by S + M Components to existing
detail specifications
Detail specification
Series
CECC30801-801
IEC-QC300801/US0001
CECC30801-802
CECC30801-011
CECC30801-805
B 45 196-E, B 45 196-P
B 45 196-E, B 45 196-P
B 45 196-H
B 45 196-Q (special version)
B45197
4
Voltages
4.1
Rated voltage
The rated voltage V is the dc voltage indicated upon the capacitor. It determines the thickness of
R
the dielectric.
4.2
Maximum continuous voltage
is the maximum permissible voltage at which the capacitor
The maximum continuous voltage V
cont
can be continuously operated. It is a direct current voltage, or the sum of the basic dc voltage plus
the peak value of the superimposed ac voltage (cf. chapter 7, on page 52).
The maximum continuous voltage depends on the ambient temperature (cf. figure 4). Within the
temperature range of − 55 to + 85 ˚C, the rated voltage is equal to the maximum continuous voltage
for tantalum electrolytic capacitors.
In the temperature range between + 85 and + 125 ˚C, the maximum continuous voltage must be
2
2
reduced linearily from the rated voltage to / of the rated voltage. 85 ˚C at V and 125 ˚C at / V
3
R
3
R
constitute approximately the same load for the capacitor. Operation below the maximum continuous
voltage has a positive effect on the capacitor’s service life.
Siemens Matsushita Components
45
General Technical Information
Fig. 4 Max. permissible continuous voltage (operating voltage) versus temperature
4.3
Operating voltage
The operating voltage V is the voltage applied to the capacitor during continuous operation. It is
op
not allowed to exceed the max. continuous voltage.
All unfavorable operating conditions (e.g. possible line overvoltages, unfavorable tolerances of the
transformation ratio of the line transformer in the equipment, repeated overvoltages upon switching
equipment on, high ambient temperatures etc.) have to be taken into account when determining the
operating voltage.
4.4
Surge voltage
The surge voltage V is the maximum voltage (peak value) which may be applied to the capacitor
S
for short periods, at the most 5 times for a duration of up to 1 minute per hour. The surge voltage
must not be applied for periodic charging and discharging in the course of normal operation.
The permissible surge voltage for all capacitors in this data book is
1,3 · V
R
If voltage impulses (transient voltages) exceeding the surge voltage occur, this may lead to irrepa-
rable damage.
If applications of this kind are planned, please consult us first.
46
Siemens Matsushita Components
General Technical Information
4.5
Polarity reversal voltage (incorrect polarity)
Any incorrect polarity resulting from the sum of the direct voltage and the alternating voltage com-
ponents must be smaller than or equal to the permitted polarity reversal voltage (see table below).
To avoid reducing the reliability, this voltage may only occur for a short time, at most five times for
a duration of one minute per hour.
Permissible polarity reversal voltage for capacitors with a solid electrolyte:
.
.
.
.
at
at
at
20 ˚C:
55 ˚C:
85 ˚C:
0,15
0,10
0,05
0,03
V
V
V
V
R
R
R
R
at 125 ˚C:
4.6
Series back-to-back connection
For applications where higher polarity reversal voltages occur, two capacitors with identical rated
voltage and identical rated capacitance can be connected back-to-back in series (e.g. cathode to
cathode). In this way, blocking in each polarization direction is achieved. To avoid damage to the
reversed polarity capacitors during charging, it is necessary to connect diodes in parallel to the ca-
pacitors with the center of the diodes and the capacitors connected together.
This non-polar or bi-polar version (which only has half the capacitance value as a result) can be
operated at voltages of up to the rated direct voltage of any polarity or with double the superimposed
alternating voltage of the value permitted for the individual capacitor.
The capacitors connected back-to-back in this way can also be operated at a pure ac voltage. The
surface temperature of the capacitor is not allowed to increase by more than max. 10 ˚C , while the
upper temperature limit should not be exceeded.
4.7
Inherent voltage
Occasionally, inherent voltages can occur in electrolytic capacitors (due to element formation be-
tween anode and cathode). Since these inherent voltages are relatively low (< 0,5 V), with accord-
6
ingly high internal resistance (several 10 Ω), they are of no importance for most applications.
4.8
Recharging
In all conventional capacitors a recharging effect may occur. This effect causes a charged capacitor
to generate a recharging voltage that is of the same polarity as the charging voltage after external
bridges are removed from the capacitor’s layers. The recharging voltage is more or less indepen-
dent of the capacitance of the capacitors and the thickness of the dielectric and can be considered
to be a characteristic property of the dielectric material.
The value of the recharging voltage depends on various factors (type, charging time, discharging
-2
time, time of measurement, ambient temperature) and can attain an order of magnitude of 10 up
to several tenths of the operating voltage. Of all electrolytic capacitors, capacitors with solid elec-
trolytes have the lowest recharging effect.
Siemens Matsushita Components
47
General Technical Information
5
Capacitance
5.1
Rated capacitance
The rated capacitance C is the capacitance value by which the capacitor is identified. The actual
R
capacitance of a capacitor can deviate from the rated capacitance by as much as the full magnitude
of the tolerance at delivery.
The capacitance of tantalum electrolytic capacitors is determined at a frequency of 120 Hz and a
temperature of 20 ˚C as a series capacitance in an alternating current bridge circuit with measuring
voltages < 0,5 V
.
rms
5.2
Capacitance tolerance
The capacitance tolerance (or tolerance at delivery) ∆C/C is the maximum permitted deviation of
R
the actual capacitance value from the specific rated capacitance.
Where the capacitance tolerances are to be indicated on the components themselves,
S + M Components uses code letters in accordance with IEC 68. This code letter also forms part of
the ordering code.
5.3
Temperature dependence of the capacitance
The capacitance of a tantalum electrolytic capacitor varies with the temperature (positive tempera-
ture coefficient), cf. figure 5. The amount by which it varies depends on the voltage and capacitance
value. Low voltages and high capacitance values cause greater variations than high voltages and
low capacitance values.
Fig. 5 Capacitance change versus temperature (typical values)
48
Siemens Matsushita Components
General Technical Information
− 55 ˚C
− 10 %
+ 85 ˚C
+ 10 %
+ 125 ˚C
+ 12 %
Maximum values for chip capacitors
5.4
Frequency dependence of the capacitance
The capacitance decreases with increasing frequency. A typical curve is shown in figure 6.
Fig. 6 Capacitance change versus frequency (typical behavior),
reference temperature 20 ˚C
Typical values of the effective capacitance can be derived from the impedance curve, as long as
the impedance is still in the range where the capacitive component dominates.
1
C =
--------------------------
2
π f Z
C
f
Z
Capacitance
Frequency
Impedance
F
Hz
Ω
5.5
Charge-discharge proof
Tantalum electrolytic capacitors produced by S + M Components are charge-discharge proof. This
8
means that the capacitance reduction after 10 charge-discharge cycles will be less than 3 %.
Siemens Matsushita Components
49
General Technical Information
6
Impedance / Equivalent series resistance (ESR)
The impedance can also be described as the absolute value of the ac resistance.
The impedance of tantalum electrolytic capacitors is represented in close approximation by a series
circuit comprising the following individual resistance components:
1. Effective reactance 1/ωC of the capacitance C
2. Dielectric losses and the ohmic resistance of the electrolyte and/or the semiconductor layer
(equivalent series resistance ESR)
3. Effective reactance ωL of the inductance of the electrodes and the terminals.
Fig. 7 Simplified equivalent circuit diagram of a tantalum electrolytic capacitor
The frequency and temperature relationship of these components determine the impedance char-
acteristics.
ESR includes both R
+ R : R
represents the dielectric losses and decreases with 1/ω.
Dielect
Dielect
Elyt
R
represents the series resistance of the electrolyte and does not vary with frequency. R
elyte
Dielect
is negligible at frequencies above approximately 10 kHz.
In the higher and lower frequency ranges, the frequency characteristic of the impedance is mainly
caused by both the reactances. The temperature characteristic is mainly determined by the resis-
tance of the electrolyte.
Because of the corrosion-resistance of tantalum, highly conductive electrolytes can be used for tan-
talum electrolytic capacitors, so that these capacitors have low series resistances. A particularly
high conductivity is achieved by the solid semiconductor layer used instead of a liquid electrolyte.
Hence capacitors with solid electrolytes have the lowest series resistance of all electrolytic capaci-
tors.
The conductivity of the electrolyte varies only slightly, even at low temperatures. This means that
the impedance of tantalum electrolyte capacitors displays favorable frequency and temperature
characteristics.
The following figures show the typical behavior of the impedance in relationship to frequency and
temperature.
The decrease in impedance at low frequencies down to a few kHz is determined by the capacitive
reactance, whereas the following, almost horizontal course of the curve mainly shows the ohmic
series resistance. Beyond the natural resonant frequency, the inductive reactance becomes in-
creasingly predominant, so that the curves finally merge into straight lines.
50
Siemens Matsushita Components
General Technical Information
Fig. 8 Impedance Z versus frequency f
Fig. 9 Impedance Z versus temperature T
Capacitor 6,8 µF/35 Vdc
Siemens Matsushita Components
51
General Technical Information
7
AC power dissipation
7.1
Superimposed alternating voltage for capacitors with solid electrolyte
The superimposed alternating voltage is the r.m.s. alternating voltage that may be applied to a
capacitor in addition to a direct voltage. The sum of the direct voltage and the peak value of the
superimposed alternating voltage must not exceed the maximum continuous voltage. The
superimposed alternating voltage must be limited in such a way that no unpermitted incorrect
polarity occurs (permissible incorrect polarity, cf. chapter 4.5).
The alternating current flowing through the capacitor or the alternating voltage applied may not
exceed a maximum value determined for the respective type and rated capacitance, since the
capacitor might be damaged due to overheating or its service life may be reduced. The value of the
permitted alternating voltage and/or the superimposed alternating current depends on the
equivalent series resistance (ESR) and the permissible power dissipation. Here, the permitted
inherent heating for the respective type is taken into consideration.
The basis for the calculations are as follows:
V
----
Z
2
.
P = I ESR , with I =
we obtain
V 2 ESR
P =
-------------------------
Z 2
P
I
V
Z
Power dissipation
W
A
Vac
Ω
Effective ripple current
Effective alternating voltage
Impedance
ESR
Equivalent series resistance
Ω
7.2
Maximum permissible ripple current and alternating voltage loads
from the following tables, the maximum permissible ripple current and alternating volt-
Using P
max
age loads can be calculated.
Pmax
Pmax
V max = Z -------------
ESR
I max
=
-------------
ESR
52
Siemens Matsushita Components
General Technical Information
7.2.1
Maximum permissible power dissipation with ripple current load
Case size
in mW
Z
P
A
B
C
D
E
P
28
55
75
85
110
150
165
V max
Reduction of the calculated values versus the ambient temperature, cf. figure 10.
Fig. 10 Permissible ripple current Iac and permissible alternating voltage Vac versus
temperature T
Siemens Matsushita Components
53
General Technical Information
8
Dissipation factor
The dissipation factor tan δ increases with frequency and tends to very high values at near-
resonance frequencies. The figures below show the typical frequency and temperature behavior of
the dissipation factor.
T
Fig. 11 Dissipation factor versus temperature
at f = 120 Hz
Fig. 12 Dissipation factor versus frequency
at T = 20 ˚C
54
Siemens Matsushita Components
General Technical Information
9
Leakage current
When a direct voltage is applied to electrolytic capacitors, a low, constant current will flow through any
capacitor. This so-called leakage current I is a function of the voltage as well as of the temperature.
lk
(Graphs are shown in chapter 9.1).
The value of the leakage current of an electrolytic capacitor is determined, above all, by the impurities
(atoms of foreign substances that cannot be formed) in the carrier metal (anode). The use of high-pu-
rity tantalum powder results in a low fault density in the dielectric and thus in a low leakage current.
9.1
Temperature and voltage dependence of the leakage current
Fig. 13 Leakage current versus voltage
Fig. 14 Leakagecurrentversustemperature
Siemens Matsushita Components
55
General Technical Information
9.2
Time dependence of the leakage current
As can be seen from figure 15 , the leakage current is high when the voltage is first applied (inrush
current). This decreases rapidly, however, in the course of operation and finally achieves an almost
constant “steady-state” value.
Inrush current
Steady-state
leakage current
Time
Fig. 15 Leakage current versus time for which a voltage is applied
9.3
Leakage current measurement
The leakage current is measured at 20 ˚C, after the rated voltage has been applied to the capacitors
for five minutes. A stabilized power supply is required and a series resistor of 1000 Ω should be
connected in order to limit the charging current.
Before the voltage is applied, the capacitors must be stabilized at the rated temperature for
30 minutes.
For tantalum capacitors with solid electrolyte, the following limit value at 20 ˚C is required by the
applicable standards:
CR V R
Ilk ≤ 0,01 µA ·
, minimum 0,5 µA.
------- -------
µF
V
The following temperature factors apply
at 85 ˚C: 10
at 125 ˚C: 12,5
56
Siemens Matsushita Components
General Technical Information
9.4
Leakage current behavior after storage without applied voltage
Tantalum and its oxide are extremely resistant to chemical influences and are only attacked by very
aggressive chemicals. They possess a high resistance to commonly used electrolytes and there is
no deterioration of the oxide layer.
Storage without an applied voltage at room temperature has no effect on the leakage current and
only a slight effect at increased storage temperatures. This means that tantalum electrolytic capac-
itors can be stored for at least 10 years without requiring subsequent regeneration.
10
Resistance to climatic stress
Both for reasons of reliability and due to the fact that the electrical parameters vary with tempera-
ture, limits must be set for the climatic conditions to which tantalum capacitors are subjected. The
most important climatic factors are the permissible minimum and maximum temperatures and
humidity conditions. The values for these three factors are coded as IEC climatic categories (cf.
chapter 10.5). The IEC category applicable to each type is given in the corresponding data sheet.
10.1
Temperature range
The temperature range of a capacitor is the range between the lower and upper category temper-
atures within which the capacitor may be operated in accordance with its climatic category.
The temperature range for tantalum electrolytic capacitors lies between − 55 and + 125 ˚C.
Within the − 55 to + 85 ˚C range, the maximum continuous voltage V
may be equal to the rated
cont
voltage V , provided that no other limiting conditions are specified. From 85 ˚C upwards, voltage
R
reductions should be made (cf. chapter 4.2).
10.2
Minimum permissible operating temperature T
(Lower category temperature)
min
The lower category temperature results from the capacitance decrease permitted for each individ-
ual capacitor type or from the increase in impedance due to the reduced conductivity of the electro-
lyte or the semiconductor layer. Temperatures down to the lower category temperature do not affect
the service life.
10.3
Maximum permissible operating temperatureT
(Upper category temperature)
max
The upper category temperature is the maximum permissible ambient temperature at which a
capacitor may be continuously operated at the stated permissible electrical load. If this limit is
exceeded, the capacitor may fail prematurely. It is possible to exceed the upper category tempera-
ture for short periods. However, since the permissible period depends on the electrical load, it is
essential to consult S + M Components before implementing such applications.
10.4
Damp heat conditions
The permissible damp heat conditions for tantalum electrolytic capacitors are specified by the
climatic categories in accordance with IEC 68-1 and are proved by tests in accordance
with IEC 68-2-3.
Siemens Matsushita Components
57
General Technical Information
10.5
IEC climatic category
The permissible climatic stress on a capacitor is given by the respective IEC climatic category.
According to IEC 68-1, the climatic category comprises 3 groups of numbers, separated by slashes.
Example: 55/125/56
1st group: Lower category temperature (temperature limit) denoting the test temperature for test
A (cold) in accordance with IEC 68-2-1.
2nd group: Upper category temperature (temperature limit) denoting the test temperature for test
B (dry heat) in accordance with IEC 68-2-2.
3rd group: Number of days, the duration of test Ca (damp heat, steady state) at a relative humidity
of 93 +2/-3 % and an ambient temperature of 40 ˚C, in accordance with IEC 68-2-3.
10.6
Storage and transportation temperatures
Tantalum capacitors with solid electrolyte may be stored at temperatures down to − 80 ˚C.
The upper storage temperature may not exceed the rated temperature range.
11
Notes on mounting
For soldering tests, refer to the chapters “Measuring and Test Conditions” and “Soldering Condi-
tions”. These chapters also include layout recommendations and soldering temperature profiles.
11.1
Cleaning agents
The cleaning agents normally used nowadays for cleaning printed circuit boards after components
have been soldered in can also be used, without restrictions, for tantalum electrolytic capacitors.
Four-chamber ultrasonic cleaning processes with short individual stages and adequate subsequent
drying provide good protection against damage.
12
Standard barcode label
The standard product package label provides barcode information as well as the usual text infor-
mation. This provides advantages in the internal goods flow, but above all, it allows fast and accu-
rate identity monitoring by the customer.
Due to our systematically constructed, unique marking on the packages, each component can be
traced back to a certain production lot. This, in turn allows monitoring of the entire production pro-
cedure right back to the purchasing of raw materials.
The information includes the type, ordering code, quantity, date of manufacture, storage number,
lot number and, where applicable, customer number. The barcode used is code 39 (medium
density).
58
Siemens Matsushita Components
General Technical Information
Example:
13
Packing
When packing our products, naturally we pay attention to the needs of the environment. This means
that:
– only environmentally compatible materials are used for packing, and
– the amount of packing is kept to an absolute minimum.
In observing these rules, we are also complying to German packaging legislation.
In order to further comply to the aims of this legislation concerning the reduction of commercial
waste, we have implemented the following measures:
– Standardized “Euro” pallets are used.
– Goods are secured on pallets using straps and edge protectors made of environmentally com-
patible plastics (PE or PP). No stretch or shrink-wrap foils are used.
– Shipping cartons (transport packaging) qualify for and carry the RESY logo.
– Separating layers between pallets and cartons are of a single material type, preferably paper or
cardboard.
– Styrofoam (expanded polystyrene foam) chips are used as filler and padding materials. These
can be re-used. They are expanded to a foam without using CFCs and halogens.
– The shipping cartons are sealed with paper adhesive tape in order to ensure that only a single,
uniform material needs to be disposed of.
– We are prepared, in principle, to take back the packing material (especially product-specific pla-
stic packages). However, we ask our customers to send cardboard cartons, corrugated card-
board, paper etc. to recycling or disposal companies in order to avoid unnecessary transporta-
tion of empty packing materials.
Siemens Matsushita Components
59
General Technical Information
14
End of use and disposal
All tantalum electrolytic capacitors produced by S + M Components are free of substances listed in
German chemicals and CFC halogen prohibitive regulations. Nor do they contain any chemical sub-
stances of groups I through VIII of the Montreal clean air agreement or mentioned in EC regulation
3093/94.
Tantalum electrolytic capacitors are not categorized as waste materials requiring special supervi-
sion in recycling and waste disposal regulations. Consequently they may be left in electronic equip-
ment and on circuit boards without any declaration or restriction and collected by an authorized dis-
posal and recycling agency for electronic waste.
Customers outside Germany are requested to observe the disposal regulations which apply in their
respective country.
15
Structure of the ordering code (part number)
All technical products produced by our company are identified by a part number (which is identical
to the ordering code). This number is a unique identifier for any respective specific component that
can be supplied by us. The customer can speed up and facilitate processing of his order by quoting
the part number. All components are supplied in accordance with the part numbers ordered.
The structure of the ordering code is explained in the data sheet section (pages 12 and 18 ).
60
Siemens Matsushita Components
Quality Assurance
1
General
The high demands made of us by the world market for product and service quality make a compre-
hensive, thorough and up-to-date quality management system indispensable.
The QM system introduced in Capacitors Division was certified to EN ISO 9001 in June 1992.
Numerous customer audits and awards are evidence of its efficiency and effectiveness.
The QM system has been further developed and refined in line with the requirements of standards
(EN ISO 9000 ff, CECC) and EFQM criteria. The next objective is certification to QS 9000 and
VDA 6.1.
Siemens Matsushita Components
61
Quality Assurance
1.1
Total quality management and zero defect concept
The strategic aim of Total Quality Management (TQM) is to satisfy the demands made by customers
on products or services in terms of function, quality, punctuality and price/performance.
Based on the principle “quality from the very start”, all instances and persons at S+M Components
are involved in implementing this aim. Systematic planning, careful selection of suppliers and sure
mastery of design and manufacturing processes are the major guarantees of a constantly high qual-
ity standard.
Internal quality promotion measures, such as training, quality groups, quality assurance circles and
Q audits strengthen the feeling of responsibility in all employees, helping them to realize the signif-
icance of defects and thus avoid them.
1)
Modern quality tools such as FMEA, SPC and Zero-Defect Programs with CEDAC diagrams
supplement and support measures for quality assurance and enhancement.
1) FMEA
SPC
Failure Mode and Effects Analyses
Statistical Process Control
CEDAC
Cause and Effect Diagram with Addition of Cards
62
Siemens Matsushita Components
Quality Assurance
1.2
Quality assurance system
In-house quality promotion
measures
Q promotion
programs
Quality
group
activities
Basic
Q circles
Q audits
and further experience
training,
interchange
Q lectures
International and
In-house
rules and
guidelines on
quality assurance
national standards
and regulations
pertaining to
quality assurance
and QA systems
according to:
ISO
Quality
principles
Quality
policy
Quality Assurance
System
IEC
CECC
DIN
and others.
Quality policy of
the business
division
Quality
manuals
Special quality
demands made
by customers
Procedural
guidelines
Product
planning
Acquisi-
tion
Develop-
ment
Procure-
Production
ment
Inspection
Testing
Storage
Dispatch
Product
applications
Quality assurance measures in the creation of the product
Global tasks
Quality cost
assessment
Quality
planning
Quality
reporting
Quality
promotion
Documentation
Siemens Matsushita Components
63
Quality Assurance
2
Quality assurance procedure
The quality department examines capacitors and releases them for production according to the
following criteria:
– compliance with type specifications
– process capability of equipment
– measuring and test technique.
The entire production process – from procurement of parts and materials, through the fabrication
process to final inspection – is accompanied by quality assurance measures. The flow chart (cf. 2.5)
shows the quality inspections stipulated for each individual step.
2.1
Material procurement
The high quality of parts and materials required in the manufacture of high-grade products is
achieved through close co-operation with suppliers. Focal aspects of these quality assurance mea-
sures are the choice and qualification of suppliers, harmonization of specifications, incoming-goods
inspection, quality assessment and problem management.
2.2
Product quality assurance
All essential manufacturing processes are subjected to permanent monitoring. Critical parameters,
in particular, are subjected to statistical process control (SPC).
So-called “QC gates” are planned into the manufacturing process, i.e. there is an inspection for re-
lease at the end of the corresponding step. The continuous monitoring and evaluation of the test
results are used to assess procedures and to determine how well the processes are mastered.
2.3
Final inspection
The capacitors are subjected to a specification-based final inspection. The parameters capacitance
tolerance, dissipation factor / equivalent series resistance, impedance, leakage current and proper-
ties (i.e. mechanical finish) are checked.
2.4
Product monitoring
Our quality assurance department periodically carries out tests on random samples taken from cur-
rent production lots to check climatic resistance, operational reliability, solderability and resistance
to soldering heat in accordance with DIN, CECC and IEC specifications.
64
Siemens Matsushita Components
Quality Assurance
2.5
Manufacturing and quality assurance procedures for chip capacitors
Manufacture
Quality assurance
Inspection of raw materials
and parts
Incoming goods
Quality gate
Quality gate
Quality gate
Pressing and sintering
of anode
Check of weight, length (SPC),
vacuum temperature
CV product grouping
Welding of anode to metal bar
Forming, tempering, pyrolysis
Graphite and silver coating
Mounting on lead frame
Molding, deflashing
Specific charge, leakage current
Check of welding accuracy (SPC),
properties
Check of capacity,
density, properties
Check of immersion depth,
density, viscosity
Check of welding strength (SPC),
properties
Check of process parameters,
properties, solderability
Marking, burn-in 100 % tests of
Check of identity,
properties and electrical parameters
test equipment, test results
Quality gate
Quality gate
Sampling for conformance inspection, taping
Sampling to specification,
clearance (SPC), peel force
with test of C and tan δ, packing
Release for delivery,
identity check
Warehouse, dispatch
Siemens Matsushita Components
65
Quality Assurance
3
Delivery quality
The term “delivery quality” is used to indicate conformance with the mutually agreed specifications
at the time of delivery.
This conformance is monitored and guaranteed by quality assurance through constant sampling
tests. Their accumulated results produce the AOQ (average outgoing quality) figures.
3.1
Random sampling
The AQL (AQL = acceptable quality level) figures given in section 3.3 are based on random sample
inspection specification ISO 2859-1 single sampling plan for normal inspection, inspection level II.
The contents of this standard correspond to MIL STD105 D and IEC 410.
The sampling instructions of this standard are such that a delivered lot will be accepted with a prob-
ability of ≥ 90 % if the percentage of non-conformancies does not exceed the stated AQL figure.
As a rule, the percentage of non-conformancies in deliveries from S+M Components is significantly
below the AQL figure. The acceptance figure we apply to inoperatives, i.e. unusable components
is c =0.
3.2
Classification of inoperatives / non-conformancies
A non-conformancy exists if a component characteristic fails to meet the data sheet specifications
or an agreed delivery specification. Inoperatives are totally unusable components.
Inoperatives:
– short circuit or open circuit
– breakage of terminals or encapsulation
– wrong or missing marking
– wrong marking of terminals
– mixing with other components
– alternating orientation in one tape
Non-conformancies:
– non-conformancies in electrical characteristics
(electrical characteristics outside of specified limits)
– non-conformancies in mechanical properties
(e.g. wrong dimensions, damaged case, illegible marking, bent terminals).
3.3
AQL figures
The following AQL figures apply to the non-conformancies listed above:
– inoperatives (electrical and mechanical)
– sum of electrical non-conformancies
– sum of mechanical non-conformancies
0,065
0,25
0,25
3.4
Incoming goods inspection
We recommend the use of a random sampling plan according to ISO 2859-1 (the contents corre-
spond to MIL STD 105 D and IEC 410) for incoming goods inspection.
The test methods to be used are laid down in the relevant standards. Deviations must be agreed by
the customer and the supplier. In case of complaints refer to section 7.
66
Siemens Matsushita Components
Quality Assurance
Single sampling plan for normal inspection – inspection level ll
Excerpt from ISO 2859–1:
Sampling plan
AQL
AQL
0,10
AQL
0,15
AQL
0,25
0,065
N = Lot size
2 …
50
90
N-0
N-0
N-0
N-0
N-0
N-0
N-0
50-0
51 …
N or 80-0
80-0
91 …
150
280
500
N or 125-0
125-0
50-0
151 …
281 …
N or 200-0
200-0
80-0
50-0
125-0
80-0
50-0
501 … 1 200
1 201 … 3 200
3 201 … 10 000
10 001 … 35 000
200-0
125-0
80-0
50-0
200-0
125-0
80-0
200-1
200-1
315-2
200-0
125-0
315-1
315-1
200-0
500-1
Columns 2 to 5:
Left-hand figure = sample size
Right-hand figure = acceptable inoperatives/non-conformancies
Classification of
inoperatives/non-conformancies: cf. paragraph 3.2
Constant improvement of our performance is a primary objective, especially optimization of product
quality in close cooperation between producer and user. For this purpose we offer our customers
the possibility of quality assurance agreeements.
4
Service life
The service life is defined as the time that passes before a given failure percentage is attained for
the respective component. The failure percentage is the ratio of the number of failures to the total
number of inspected capacitors of the respective type. The service life depends on the defect crite-
ria applied and on the operating conditions, i.e. on the electrical and thermal stress to which the ca-
pacitor is subjected.
The service life values stated in this data book have been established by carrying out endurance
tests and accelerated tests (e.g. increased temperature). They refer to an ambient temperature of
40 ˚C, rated voltage and a circuit resistance of ≥ 3 Ω/V.
The service life increases:
– with decreasing ambient temperatures,
– with decreasing superimposed ac voltage,
– with decreasing operating voltage/rated voltage ratios
– with increasing circuit resistance (cf. paragraphs 5.3, 5.4)
– with decreasing operating temperature ( cf. paragraph 5.3 and figure 2)
Siemens Matsushita Components
67
Quality Assurance
4.1
Failure criteria
Inoperatives: short-circuit or open circuit
Failure due to variation, i.e. unsatisfactory electrical characteristics:
.
> 5 I + 5 µA
lk
– I
– Z
– tan δ
– ∆C
–
> 3 times the initial limit value
> 1,5 times the initial limit value
for V ≤ 16 V: + 10 … – 20 %
for V > 16 V: + 10 … – 10 %
beyond (initial) tolerances
5
Reliability
Data on long-term reliability under severe or moderate operating conditions are gained from endur-
ance tests which are carried out continuously. The data are based on the failures registered for ca-
pacitors under a defined load, and long-term reliability of the individual types tested is based on a
confidence level of 60%. Our reliability data result from very large numbers of component operating
hours.
5.1
Failure rate (long-term failure rate)
The failure rate is defined as the failure percentage divided by a specified operating period. The
9
failure rate is expressed in fit (failures in 10 component hours) or as percentage of failures in
1000 hours.
-9
.
1 fit = 1 10 /h (fit = failure in time)
Example of a failure rate λ
determined by a useful life test:
test
1) Number of components tested
2) Operating hours
N = 8 000
= 25 000 h
t
b
3) Number of failures
n = 2
n
N
1
2
1
λtest
=
=
= 10 fit = 0,001 %/1000 h.
--- ----
t b
------------ -------------------
8000 25000h
Failure rate specifications must include failure criteria, operating conditions and ambient conditions.
68
Siemens Matsushita Components
Quality Assurance
Usually the failure rate of components, when plotted against time, shows a characteristic curve with
the following two periods:
I : early failure period, ll: service period
Early failure period
Period in which failure rate is constant
Fig. 1 Failure rate periods
Due to the 100 % burn-in tests, the early failure period (phase l) will coincide with the manufacturing
process. Because of this, the failure rate relates to the service period (phase II). In phase II, an
almost constant failure rate λ can be expected, with a slight tendency to decrease with time.
0
5.2
Failure rate values
The failure rate (specified on page 19) refers to the following conditions.
Electrical load:
Operation at rated voltage
Circuit resistance ≥ 3 Ω/V
Climatic conditions:
Ambient temperature 40 ˚C, climatic class 3K3 in accordance with IEC 721,
non-corrosive atmosphere
Mechanical stress:
Class 3M3 in accordance with IEC 721
Service period:
Phase II as shown in figure 1.
Siemens Matsushita Components
69
Quality Assurance
These reference conditions do not always correspond to actual application conditions. For real ap-
plications, the failure rate must therefore be calculated as follows:
λ = λref πV πT πRs
λ
π
π
π
Failure rate under reference conditions
Factor for voltage dependence
Factor for temperature dependence
Factor for dependence on circuit resistance
ref
V
T
Rs
5.3
Failure rate conversion factors
The failure percentage and failure rate are affected by the ambient temperature, the V /V ratio,
op
R
and, for capacitors with solid electrolyte, by the circuit resistance. These values increase with incre-
asing ambient temperatures, and they are decreased by lowering the V /V ratio and increasing
op
R
the circuit resistance.
Conversion factors for taking into account the effects of ambient temperature and operating voltage
on the failure rate within the service life can be deduced from the table below or from the graph in
figure 2 (guideline values).
V
/V
0,2
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,8
1
1
op
R
-4
-3
-3
-2
π
3,5 · 10
2,4 · 10
6,5 · 10
1,7 · 10
0,13
V
T/°C
20
40
1
60
85
10
105
49
125
250
π
0,5
2,2
T
Circuit resistance
· V /µC
Ω/V
≥ 3
1
1
0,3
3,5
6,1
≤ 0,1
5
π
C
≤ 330
> 330
2
Rs
R
R
1
2,8
12
70
Siemens Matsushita Components
Quality Assurance
.
Vop
VR
Fig. 2 Conversion factors for the failure rate
5.4
Effect of the circuit resistance (series resistance) on the failure rate of tantalum
electrolytic capacitors with solid electrolytes
The employment of a certain series resistance is not a necessary condition for problem-free use of
tantalum capacitors with solid electrolyte. However, it is possible to influence the service life by the
series resistance value.
The failure rates specified in this book are based on circuits containing a series resistance (circuit
resistance). In addition to the temperature and applied voltage, the series resistance too has an ef-
fect on the failure rate. The circuit resistance is defined as the total resistance as seen from the ca-
pacitor in the direction of the voltage source. It is the sum of the internal resistance of the voltage
source, the wiring resistance and any additional resistors connected in series.
The circuit resistance is only of importance when there are localized dielectric breakdowns in the
capacitor due to overloads. In such cases the circuit resistance limits the current and permits a self-
healing of the capacitor. Tantalum capacitors with solid electrolyte have the ability to regenerate
and heal internal defects.
The self-healing effect can only be successful if the breakdown occurs in a small area and if the
energy dissipation in that area is limited while regeneration is taking place. If these conditions are
not given, localized overheating may occur, leading to an expansion of the defect area and thus ren-
dering regeneration impossible. While this self-healing process is taking place, the circuit resistance
keeps the energy supply to a tolerable level, since the highly conductive solid electrolyte can take
over this function only to a certain extent.
Thus the circuit resistance has a decisive effect on the self-healing process and, as a result, on the
failure rate. The respective CECC standards contain corresponding information and data.
Siemens Matsushita Components
71
Quality Assurance
A current limit of approximately 300 mA (for limiting the energy dissipation) has been found to be
suitable for enabling an effective self-healing process. This corresponds to a circuit resistance of
3 Ω/V. If the circuit resistance is lower, thus impairing the conditions for self-healing in the case of
localized dielectric breakdown, then the failure rate increases, as expressed by the larger factors.
In extreme cases, i.e. where the resistance approaches zero (≤ 0,1 Ω/V), the failure rate may in-
crease to factor of approximately ten, depending on the case size.
5.5
Example of how to calculate the failure rate
Given:
ambient temperature
operating voltage
circuit resistance
T
V
R
= 60 ˚C
= 25 Vdc
≤ 0,1 Ω/V
A
op
S
capacitor used (e. g. B 45 196-E):
C
= 1 µF
R
V
= 50 Vdc
R
failure rate = ≤ 3 fit under reference conditions.
V op
For
and T =60 ˚C, a conversion factor of approximately 0,015 is deduced from
= 0, 5
---------
V R
A
figure 2 on page 71. The same value is obtained from the table on page 70 by multiplying π · π .
V
T
For a circuit resistance of ≤ 0,1 Ω/V and C · V /µC ≤ 330 the table gives a conversion factor of 5.
R
R
–9
–9
.
.
.
.
Calculated failure rate: λ = 3 10 failures/h 0,015 5 = 0,23 10 failures/h = 0,23 fit.
5.6 Failure rate for B 45 194
As already explained, the failure rate varies with the operating conditions (ambient temperature, ap-
plied voltage, circuit resistance, application circuits etc.). Select the capacitors to obtain an ade-
quate safety margin by fully examining the operating conditions.
The failure rate of B 45194 capacitors is given as percentage in 1000 hours and refers to rated volt-
age applied at 85 °C. Check the design objective with the following formula for the failure rate:
λop = λ85oC K t K sr
λ
λ
Predicted failure rate at operating conditions
Failure rate level at rated voltage and 85 °C:
1%/1000 h
op
85oC
V op
K
K
Multiplying factor of failure rate as a function of maximum temperature and
see figure 3
,
---------
V R
t
Multiplying factor of failure rate as a function of cicuit resistance (Ω/V), see figure 4
sr
72
Siemens Matsushita Components
Quality Assurance
Fig. 3 Multiplying factor of failure rate
versus temperature and voltage
Fig. 4 Multiplying factor of failure rate
versus circuit resistance
Always consider safety when designing equipment and circuits. Plan for worst case failure modes
such as short circuits and open circuits which could occur during use.
– Provide protection circuits and protection devices to allow safe failure modes.
– Design redundant and secondary circuits where possible to assure continued operation in case
of main circuit failure.
6
Supplementary information
The specification of quality data – which always refer to a fairly large number of components – does
not constitute a guarantee of characteristics or properties in the legal sense. However, agreement
on these specifications does not mean that the customer may not claim for replacement of individual
defective capacitors within the terms of delivery. S + M Components cannot, however, assume any
further liability beyond the replacement of defective components. This applies in particular to any
further consequences of component failure.
Furthermore, it must be taken into consideration that the figures stated for service life and failure
rate refer to the average production status and are therefore to be understood as mean values (sta-
tistical expectations) for a large number of delivery lots of identical capacitors. These figures are
based on application experience and on data obtained from preceding tests under normal con-
ditions, or – for purposes of accelerated aging – more severe conditions.
Siemens Matsushita Components
73
Quality Assurance
7
Handling of claims and complaints
A main aim of our quality assurance system is to prevent any faults occurring. The following details
will help us to respond quickly to any complaints which you may need to make:
a) Non-conformancies (inoperatives) in incoming goods
– Description of non-conformancy
– Test method / circuit
– Sample size
– Number of non-conforming units found
– Proof unit
– Packing slip
b) Non-conformancies (inoperatives) in production or operation
– Description of non-conformancy
– When and how was the non-conformancy detected
– Operating conditions
– Length of operation before non-conformancy occured
– Details as under a) if possible and applicable.
If transport damage has occurred, please describe it in detail and, if possible, mark it so that it can
be distinguished from any other damage that may occur when the articles are returned. The original
packing should also be examined and damage discovered should be described. To avoid further
damage, please use the original packing, wherever possible, to return the articles being claimed for.
74
Siemens Matsushita Components
Measuring and Test Conditions
1
Test conditions selected from IEC 60-384-1
Endurance
l∆C/Cl
tan δ
≤ 10 % of initial value
≤ limit value
2000 h at +85 ˚C or
2000 h at +125 ˚C
at reduced voltage
.
(in part 1,5 limit value)
.
I
≤ 1,25 initial limit value
lk20˚C
.
(in part 2 limit value)
Of 25 tested capacitors, only one, at the most, may
exceed the specified values.
Storage at high temperature
l∆C/Cl
tan δ
≤ 10 % of initial value
≤ 1,5 limit value
≤ limit value
.
without voltage applied
5000 h at +85 ˚C
I
lk20˚C
*)
Damp heat, steady state
Severity 4:
40 (±2) ˚C; 93 (+2/-3) % relative
in accordance with IEC 68-2-3
humidity;
*) Increased test severity for chip capacitors
B 45 196-P, see below
Duration:
56 days
l∆C/Cl
tan δ
≤ 5 % of initial value
≤ 1,2 limit value
.
I
≤ initial limit value
lk20˚C
Vibration
Frequency range: 10 … 2000 Hz
Amplitude:
1,5 mm
(max. 196 m/s i.e. 20 g)
Test Fc in accordance with IEC 68-2-6
2
Test duration: 6 h
Peak load :
2
Shock
981 m/s i.e. 100 g
Test Ea in accordance with IEC 68-2-27
2
Tests with more stringent conditions than specified by CECC and IECQ
for B 45 196-P
Damp heat, steady state
Parameter changes:
85 (+2) ˚C, 85 … 90 % relative humidity,
1000 h, at rated voltage
l∆C/Cl
tan δ
≤ 10 % of initial value
.
≤ 2 initial limit value
.
I
≤ 10 initial limit value
lk20˚C
Rapid change of temperature
100 cycles, −55 ˚C/+125 ˚C/30 min
l∆C/Cl
tan δ
≤ 3 % of initial value
≤ initial limit value
≤ initial limit value
I
lk20˚C
Measuring and test conditions only apply to B 45 194 if explicitly stated.
Please contact your nearest Siemens Office for Passive Components if you need further
information.
!
Siemens Matsushita Components
75
Soldering Conditions
1
Tests
Wetting
Solder
Bath temperature Immersion time
in accordance with IEC 68-2-58
SnPb 60/40
SnPb 60/40
235 (± 5) ˚C
215 (± 3) ˚C
2 (± 0,2) s
3 (± 0,3) s
Preconditioning:
Immersion in F-SW 31 flux
Assessment criterion:
Wetting of terminals ≥ 95 %
(except for cutting and bending edges)
Resistance to soldering heat
in accordance with IEC 68-2-58
Solder
Bath temperature Immersion time
260 (± 5) ˚C 10 (± 0,5) s
SnPb 60/40
Preconditioning:
Immersion in F-SW 32 flux
Assessment criterion
l∆C/Cl
tan δ
≤ 3 % of initial value
≤ initial limit value
≤ initial limit value
I
lk20˚C
Resistance to soldering heat
of B 45 194
Solder
Bath temperature Immersion time
260 (± 5) ˚C 5 (± 1) s
SnPb 60/40
76
Siemens Matsushita Components
Soldering Conditions
2
Recommended solder pad layouts
Case size
Soldering process
Dimensions (mm)
R
S
T
U
Z
Wave soldering
Reflow soldering
1,2
1,2
1,1
0,8
1,0
1,0
3,2
2,6
P
A
B
C
D
E
Wave soldering
Reflow soldering
1,6
1,6
2,6
1,5
1,3
1,3
6,5
4,3
Wave soldering
Reflow soldering
1,6
1,5
1,9
1,5
1,2
0,8
5,0
3,8
Wave soldering
Reflow soldering
2,7
2,5
2,0
1,5
1,5
1,1
5,5
4,1
Wave soldering
Reflow soldering
2,7
2,5
2,8
2,0
3,0
2,6
8,6
6,6
Wave soldering
Reflow soldering
2,9
2,7
2,9
2,0
4,4
3,9
10,2
7,9
Wave soldering
Reflow soldering
2,9
2,7
2,9
2,0
4,4
3,9
10,2
7,9
Siemens Matsushita Components
77
Soldering Conditions
3
Recommended soldering temperature profiles for chip capacitors
(in accordance with CECC 00802 Edition 2)
Vapor phase soldering
Chamber (batch) process with preheating. Temperature at component terminal applies
Temperature
Normal curve
Limit curves
20 to 40 s
External preheating
Accelerated cooling
Internal preheating
(by secondary vapor)
time
Conveyor (continuous) process with preheating. Temperature at component terminal applies
Temperature
Normal curve
Limit curves
20 to 40 s
Forced cooling
External preheating
100˚C
Internal preheating
e.g. infrared max. 2 K/s
time
78
Siemens Matsushita Components
Soldering Conditions
Wave soldering
Temperature curve at component terminal during dual wave soldering
Temperature
Normal curve
Limit curves
235 ˚C to 260 ˚C
First wave
Second wave
100 ˚C to 130 ˚C
Forced
cooling
approx. 200 K/s
time
Infrared reflow soldering
Temperature curve at component terminal in infrared soldering
Temperature
approx.
approx.40s
Normal curve
Limit curves
time
Siemens Matsushita Components
79
Soldering Conditions
4
Recommended soldering temperature profiles for B 45 194
Wave soldering
The components are fixed to the board with adhesive, and are directly dipped into the solder bath.
● When component mounting density is high, solderability may be decreased.
Take notice to drain gas.
● Preheat for 2 minutes at 160 °C.
Cool after soldering
80
Siemens Matsushita Components
Soldering Conditions
Reflow soldering
Time at 200°C or more
(Main heating part)
➀ Temperature rising part I
Ordinary temperature to preheating part
➁ Preheating part
➂ Temperature rising part II
Preheating part to 200 °C
➃ Main heating part
Refer to figure on next page
➄ Cooling part
200 to 100 °C
The components and the board are heated by an hot blast oven or an infrared radiation oven.
● Measure temperature at the component surface.
● Do not perform reflow more than twice.
Please consult supplier for vapor phase soldering conditions.
Siemens Matsushita Components
81
S
+
M
Siemens Mats us hita Components
COMPONENTS
Applications with a future
We set
your ideas
in motion
When it comes to implementing
ideas, you couldn’t choose a better
partner. Our flexibility turns
standard products into new ones
with all the right features. Whether
capacitors and converter filters for
wind-driven power plants, ferrite
antennas for radio wrist-watches
or SAW filters for the new wide-
screen TV generation. If you’ve
got the application, we’ve got
the component.
SCS – dependable, fast and com petent
Taping, Packing and Weights
1
Taping
Chip capacitors are taped and reeled in accordance with IEC 286-3. Sizes Z, P, A and B are sup-
plied in 8-mm blister tapes, sizes C, D and E in 12-mm blister tapes. The tapes and reels are anti-
static. The position of the positive pole is shown in the outline drawing below.
Tape dimensions and tolerances
Section A-A
KTA0065-C
Direction of unreeling
Dimensions
(mm)
Case size
Z
P
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
± 0,2
1,35
2,2
1,9
3,5
1,9
3,5
3,3
3,8
3,7
6,5
4,7
7,7
4,7
7,7
1
1
± 0,2
D
+ 0,1/−0
1,5
1,0
4,0
4,0
2,0
1,5
1,0
4,0
4,0
2,0
1,5
1,0
4,0
4,0
2,0
1,5
1,0
4,0
4,0
2,0
1,5
1,5
4,0
8,0
2,0
1,5
1,5
4,0
8,0
2,0
1,5
1,5
4,0
8,0
2,0
0
D min.
1
1)
P
P
P
± 0,1
± 0,1
0
1
2
± 0,05
W
E ± 0,1
F
± 0,3
8,0
1,75
3,5
8,0
1,75
3,5
8,0
1,75
3,5
8,0
1,75
3,5
12,0
1,75
5,5
12,0
1,75
5,5
12,0
1,75
5,5
± 0,05
G min.
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
T ± 0,05
0,25
1,9
1,5
0,25
1,9
1,5
0,25
2,3
1,9
0,25
2,6
2,2
0,3
3,3
3,0
0,3
3,6
3,3
0,3
4,8
4,5
1
T max.
2
K
± 0,1
0
1) 0,2 mm over 10 sprocket hole spaces
Siemens Matsushita Components
83
Taping, Packing and Weights
2
Packing
Dimensions (mm)
A
Reel
180 mm diameter
330 mm diameter
180 ± 0,5
330 ± 0,5
B
C
D
E
62,5 – 2,5
13,0 ± 0,5
22,0 ± 1,0
2,0 ± 0,5
62,0 ± 1,5
12,75 + 0,15/−0
21,0 ± 0,5
2,0 + 0,5/−0
W
(8-mm tape)
(12-mm tape)
8,4 + 0,2/−0
12,4 + 0,2/−0
1
2
W
(8-mm tape)
(12-mm tape)
11,0 ± 0,1
15,0 ± 0,1
8,4 + 0,2/−0
12,4 + 0,2/−0
3
Packing units and weights
Case size
Taped; pieces/reel
Approx. weight
per capacitor
1)
180 mm diameter
330 mm diameter
g
Z
3000
3000
2000
2000
750
—
0, 008
0,02
0,06
0,09
0,20
0,35
0,50
P
A
B
C
D
E
—
9000
8000
3000
2800
1800
750
400
1) Guideline values, possible deviations of up to approximately ± 30 %
84
Siemens Matsushita Components
S
+
M
Siemens Mats us hita Components
COMPONENTS
Now twice as many
2,000 PTC
thermistors
at once
A hot tip in PTCs for overload
protection: our new maximum order
level of 2,000 pieces. And with
more than 50 different models,
we’ve got a lot more to offer too.
Maximum operating voltages from
12 to 550 V, rated currents up to 2.5
A, maximum switching currents of
15 A, plus a broad selection of lea-
ded versions and SMDs.
SCS – dependable, fast and com petent
Subject Index
final inspection
fit
FMEA
64
68
62
A
ac power dissipation
anode
AQL figures
52
43
66
I
B
IEC climatic category
impedance
incoming goods inspection
incorrect polarity
inherent voltage
inoperatives
58
50
66
47
47
66
61
back-to-back circuit
basic construction
47
43
C
capacitance
48
49
48
48
57
43
62
49
71
74
58
ISO 9000
frequency dependence
temperature dependence
capacitance tolerance
category temperature
cathode
CEDAC diagram
charge-discharge proof
circuit resistance
L
leakage current
after storage
measurement of ...
temperature dependence
time dependence
voltage dependence
55
57
56
55
56
55
claims and complaints
cleaning agents
M
D
material procurement
maximum continuous voltage
maximum ripple current
mounting
64
45
52
58
damp heat
75
57
66
43
60
54
damp heat conditions
delivery quality
dielectric
disposal of old capacitors
dissipation factor
N
non-conformancies
66
E
O
EN ISO 9001
end of use
endurance
equivalent circuit diagram
equivalent series resistance
61
60
75
50
50
operating voltage
ordering code
46
60
P
packing
packing units
59, 84
84
F
part number
polarity
polarity reversal voltage
power dissipation
product monitoring
product quality assurance
60
44
47
53
64
64
failure criteria
failure percentage
failure rate
calculation examples
conversion factors
values
68
67
68
72
70
69
86
Siemens Matsushita Components
Subject Index
Q
W
weights
84
62
quality assurance
61
64
quality assurance procedure
quality assurance procedures
chip capacitors
quality assurance system
quality data
Z
65
63
73
zero defects concept
R
random sampling
rated capacitance
rated voltage
recharging
reliability
66
48
45
47
68
57
resistance to climatic stress
S
series back-to-back connection
series resistance
service life
shock
solder pad layouts
soldering tests
47
71
67
75
77
76
62
58
44
64
58
75
52
46
SPC
standard barcode label
standards
statistical process control
storage and transportation temperatures
storage test
superimposed alternating voltage
surge voltage
T
taping
83
48
57
48
62
46
temperature coefficient, positive
temperature range
tolerance at delivery
total quality management
transient voltages
V
vibration
voltages
75
45
Siemens Matsushita Components
87
Symbols and Terms
Symbol
C
English
German
Capacitance
Kapazität
C
∆C
∆C/∆C
C
C
Rated capacitance
Capacitance change
Capacitance tolerance
Series capacitance
Capacitance at frequency f
Nennkapazität
R
Kapazitätsänderung
Kapazitätstoleranz
Serienkapazität
Kapazität bei Frequenz f
R
S
f
ESL
ESR
ESR
Self-inductance
Eigeninduktivität
Equivalent series resistance
Equivalent series resistance
at temperature T
Ersatz-Serienwiderstand
Ersatz-Serienwiderstand
bei Temperatur T
T
f
Frequency
Frequenz
I
Current
Strom
Iac
Alternating current
Alternating current at frequency f
Leakage current
Wechselstrom
Wechselstrom bei Frequenz f
Reststrom
I
I
f
lk
P
R
T
Power dissipation
Verlustleistung
Series resistance (circuit resistance) Serienwiderstand (Schaltkreiswiderstand)
S
Temperature
Temperatur
T
T
T
t
Upper category temperature
Lower category temperature
Ambient temperature
Time
Obere Grenztemperatur (Kategorietemperatur)
Untere Grenztemperatur (Kategorietemperatur)
Umgebungstemperatur
Zeit
max
min
A
t
Operating time
Betriebszeit
op
V
Voltage
Spannung
Vac
AC voltage
Wechselspannung
Dauergrenzspannung
Formierspannung
Betriebsspannung
Nennspannung
V
V
V
V
V
V
Max. continuous voltage
Forming voltage
Operating voltage
Rated voltage
Reverse voltage
Surge voltage
cont
F
op
R
Umpolspannung
Spitzenspannung
rev
S
Z
Impedance
Scheinwiderstand
Z
Impedance at temperature T
Scheinwiderstand bei Temperatur T
T
tan δ
tan δ
tan δ
Dissipation factor
Dissipation factor at temperature T
Dissipation factor at frequency f
Verlustfaktor
Verlustfaktor bei Temperatur T
Verlustfaktor bei Frequenz f
T
f
88
Siemens Matsushita Components
Symbols and Terms
Symbol
English
German
.
–9
.
–9
λ
Failure rate (1 fit = 1 10 failures/h) Ausfallrate (1 fit = 1 10 Ausfälle/h)
Factors for failure rate calculation:
Factor for voltage dependence
Factor for temperature dependence
Factor for dependence on circuit
resistance
Faktoren zur Berechnung der Ausfallrate:
Faktor für Spannungsabhängigkeit
Factor für Temperaturabhängigkeit
Faktor für Abhängigkeit vom Schaltkreis-
widerstand
π
π
π
V
T
Rs
Decimal points are indicated by commas.
Siemens Matsushita Components
89
相关型号:
B45198-H3685-K106
Tantalum Capacitor, Polarized, Tantalum (dry/solid), 16V, 10% +Tol, 10% -Tol, 6.8uF, Surface Mount, 1206, CHIP
KEMET
B45198-H3685-K109
Tantalum Capacitor, Polarized, Tantalum (dry/solid), 16V, 10% +Tol, 10% -Tol, 6.8uF, Surface Mount, 1206, CHIP
KEMET
B45198-H3685-K206
Tantalum Capacitor, Polarized, Tantalum (dry/solid), 16V, 10% +Tol, 10% -Tol, 6.8uF, Surface Mount, 1411, CHIP
KEMET
B45198-H3685-K209
Tantalum Capacitor, Polarized, Tantalum (dry/solid), 16V, 10% +Tol, 10% -Tol, 6.8uF, Surface Mount, 1411, CHIP
KEMET
B45198-H3685-M106
Tantalum Capacitor, Polarized, Tantalum (dry/solid), 16V, 20% +Tol, 20% -Tol, 6.8uF, Surface Mount, 1206, CHIP
KEMET
B45198-H3685-M109
Tantalum Capacitor, Polarized, Tantalum (dry/solid), 16V, 20% +Tol, 20% -Tol, 6.8uF, Surface Mount, 1206, CHIP
KEMET
©2020 ICPDF网 联系我们和版权申明