MC12179D [LANSDALE]

500-2800 MHz Single Channel Frequency Synthesizer; 500-2800 MHz单信道频率合成器
MC12179D
型号: MC12179D
厂家: LANSDALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC.    LANSDALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
描述:

500-2800 MHz Single Channel Frequency Synthesizer
500-2800 MHz单信道频率合成器

文件: 总11页 (文件大小:582K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ML12179  
500-2800 MHz Single Channel  
Frequency Synthesizer  
Legacy Device: Motorola MC12179  
The ML12179 is a monolithic Bipolar synthesizer integrating  
the high frequency prescaler, phase/frequency detector, charge  
pump, and reference oscillator/buffer functions. When combined  
with an external loop filter and VCO, the ML12179 serves as a  
complete PLL subsystem. The device is designed for operation up  
to 2.8 GHz for high frequency applications such as CATV down  
converters and satellite receiver tuners.  
8
1
• 2.8 GHz Maximum Operating Frequency  
• Low Power Supply Current of 3.5 mA Typical,  
SO 8 = -5P  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 751  
Including I  
and I Current  
CC  
P
• Supply Voltage of 5.0 V Typical  
(SO–8)  
• Integrated Divide by 256 Prescaler  
• On–Chip Reference Oscillator/Buffer  
– 2.0 to 11 MHz Operation When Driven  
From Reference Source  
CROSS REFERENCE/ORDERING INFORMATION  
PACKAGE  
SO 8  
MOTOROLA  
MC12179D  
LANSDALE  
ML12179-5P  
– 5.0 to 11 MHz Operation when used with a Crystal  
• Digital Phase/Frequency Detector with Linear  
Transfer Function  
• Balanced Charge Pump Output  
• Space Efficient 8–Lead SOIC  
Note: Lansdale lead free (Pb) product, as it  
becomes available, will be identified by a part  
number prefix change from ML to MLE.  
• Operating Temperature Range T = –40° to +85°C  
A
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
Vdc  
Vdc  
°C  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
Power Supply Voltage, Pin 2  
Power Supply Voltage, Pin 7  
Storage Temperature Range  
V
CC  
–0.5 to 6.0  
V
P
V
to 6.0  
CC  
–65 to 150  
Tstg  
OSC  
V
OSC  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
in  
out  
NOTES: 1. Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may  
occur. Functional operation should be restricted to the Recommended  
Operating Conditions as identified in the Electrical Characteristics table.  
V
P
CC  
Gnd  
PD  
out  
Block Diagram  
F
GndP  
in  
OSC  
in  
Crystal  
Oscillator  
(Top View)  
f
f
r
OSC  
out  
Phase/Frequency  
Detector  
Charge  
Pump  
PD  
out  
Prescaler  
÷256  
v
F
in  
Page 1 of 11  
www.lansdale.com  
Issue A  
ML12179  
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V  
CC  
= 4.5 to 5.5 V; V = V  
to 5.5 V; T = –40 to 85 C, unless otherwise noted.)  
P
CC  
A
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Ty p  
Max  
5.6  
Unit  
mA  
Condition  
Note 1  
Supply Current for V  
I
3.1  
0.4  
CC  
P
CC  
Supply Current for V  
I
P
1.3  
mA  
Note 1  
Note 2  
Operating Frequency  
f
max  
F
IN  
2800  
500  
MHz  
IN  
f
min  
IN  
Operating Frequency  
Crystal Mode  
F
5
2
11  
11  
MHz  
Note 3  
Note 4  
OSC  
External Oscillator OSC  
F
in  
in  
in  
Input Sensitivity  
V
200  
500  
–2.8  
1000  
2200  
–1.6  
mV  
Note 2  
Note 4  
IN  
P–P  
Input Sensitivity  
External Oscillator OSC  
V
mV  
OSC  
P–P  
5
Output Source Current  
(PD  
(PD  
(PD  
)
)
)
I
–2.2  
mA  
V = 4.5 V, V  
P
out  
out  
out  
OH  
PDout  
PDout  
PDout  
= V /2  
P
5
Output Sink Current  
I
1.6  
2.2  
0.5  
2.8  
15  
mA  
nA  
V = 4.5 V, V  
P
OL  
OZ  
= V /2  
P
Output Leakage Current  
I
V = 5.0 V, V  
P
= V /2  
P
NOTES: 1. V  
CC  
and V = 5.5 V; F = 2.56 GHz; F  
IN OSC  
= 10 MHz crystal; PD open.  
out  
P
2. AC coupling, F measured with a 1000 pF capacitor.  
IN  
3. Assumes C and C (Figure 1) limited to 30 pF each including stray and parasitic capacitances.  
4. AC coupling to OSC  
5. Refer to Figure 15 and Figure 16 for typical performance curves over temperature and power supply voltage.  
1
2
in  
.
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
Pin  
Symbol  
I/O  
Function  
1
OSCin  
I
Oscillator Input – An external parallel–resonant, fundamental crystal is connected between OSC  
in  
to form an internal reference oscillator (crystal mode). External capacitors C1 and C2, as  
and OSC  
out  
shown in Figure 1, are required to set the proper crystal load capacitance and oscillator frequency.  
For an external reference oscillator, an external signal is AC–coupled to the OSC pin with a  
in  
1000 pF coupling capacitor, with no connection to OSC . In either mode, a resistor with a nominal  
out  
value of 50 kMUST be placed across the OSC and OSC  
pins for proper operation.  
in  
out  
2
V
CC  
Positive Power Supply. Bypass capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the pin and be  
connected directly to the ground plane.  
3
4
5
6
Gnd  
I
Ground.  
F
in  
Prescaler Input – The VCO signal is AC coupled into the F pin.  
in  
GndP  
O
Ground – For charge pump circuitry .  
PD  
Single ended phase/frequency detector output (charge pump output). Three–state current  
sink/source output for use as a loop error signal when combined with an external low pass filter. The  
phase/frequency detector is characterized by a linear transfer function.  
out  
P
7
8
V
Positive power supply for charge pump. V MUST be equal or greater than V . Bypass capacitors  
P CC  
should be placed as close as possible to the pin and be connected directly to the ground plane.  
OSCout  
O
Oscillator output, for use with an external crystal as shown in Figure 1.  
Page 2 of 11  
www.lansdale.com  
Issue A  
ML12179  
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.  
Figure 1. ML12179 Expanded Block Diagram  
+5.0 V  
+5.0 V  
2
1
8
V
V
7
6
CC  
P
C1  
OSC  
in  
Crystal  
Oscillator  
OSC  
f
out  
r
Phase/Frequency  
Detector  
Charge  
Pump  
C2  
To Loop Filter  
NOTE: External 50 k  
resistor  
PD  
out  
across Pins 1 and 8 is necessary in  
either crystal or driven mode.  
f
v
F
4
Prescaler  
÷256  
in  
VCO  
1000 pF  
GND  
3
GNDP  
5
PHASE CHARACTERISTICS  
The phase comparator in the ML12179 is a high speed digital  
fr leads fv in phase OR fv<fr in frequency  
When the phase of fr leads that of fv or the frequency of fv is  
phase/frequency detector circuit. The circuit determines the “lead” less than fr, the Do output will source current. The pulse width  
or “lag” phase relationship and time difference between the lead-  
ing edges of the VCO (fv) signal and the reference (fr) input. The  
detector can cover a range of 2π radian of fv/fr phase difference.  
The operation of the charge pump output is shown in Figure 2.  
will be determined by the time difference between the two rising  
edges.  
fr = fv in phase and frequency  
When the phase and frequency of fr and fv are equal, the charge  
pump will be in a quiet state, except for current spikes when sig-  
nals are in phase. This situation indicates that the loop is in lock  
and the phase comparator will maintain the loop in its locked  
state.  
fr lags fv in phase OR fv>fr in frequency  
When the phase of fr lags that of fv or the frequency of fv is  
greater than fr, the Do output will sink current. The pulse width  
will be determined by the time difference between the two rising  
edges.  
Figure 2. Phase/Frequency Detector and Charge Pump Waveforms  
H
L
f
r
(OSC  
)
in  
H
L
f
v
(F ÷256)  
in  
Sourcing Current Pulse  
Z
PD  
out  
Sinking Current Pulse  
H = High voltage level; L = Low voltage level; Z = High impedance  
NOTES: Phase difference detection range: –2 to 2  
π
π
|I  
|
|I  
sink  
|
|2.2|  
|–2.2|  
+
source  
+
1.1 mA  
=
=
K –Charge Pump Gain  
p
4π  
4π  
πradian  
Page 3 of 11  
www.lansdale.com  
Issue A  
ML12179  
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.  
Legacy Applications Information  
The ML12179 is intended for applications where a fixed local  
oscillator is required to be synthesized. The prescaler on the  
ML12179 operates up to 2.8GHz which makes the part ideal for  
many satellite receiver applications as well as applications in the  
2nd ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) band which covers  
the frequency range of 2400MHz to 2483MHz. The part is also  
intended for MMDS (Multi–channel Multi–point Distribution  
Since the ML12179 is realized with an all–bipolar ECL style  
design, the internal oscillator circuitry is different from more tradi-  
tional CMOS oscillator designs which realize the crystal oscillator  
with a modified inverter topology. These CMOS designs typically  
excite the crystal with a rail–to–rail signal which may overdrive the  
crystal resulting in damage or unstable operation. The ML12179  
design does not exhibit these phenomena because the swing out of  
System) block downconverter applications. Below is a typical block the OSC  
diagram of the complete PLL.  
pin is less than 600mV. This has the added advantage  
out  
of minimizing EMI and switching noise which can be generated by  
rail–to–rail CMOS outputs. The OSC  
to drive other circuitry.  
The oscillator buffer in the ML12179 is a single stage, high  
speed, differential input/output amplifier; it may be considered to  
be a form of the Pierce oscillator. A simplified circuit diagram is  
seen in Figure 4.  
output should not be used  
out  
Figure 3. Typical Block Diagram of Complete PLL  
ML12179 PLL  
External Ref  
VCO  
φ
/Freq  
Det  
Charge  
Pump  
Loop  
Filter  
10.0 MHz  
2560.00 MHz  
Figure 4. Simplified Crystal Oscillator/Buffer Circuit  
V
CC  
P
256  
As can be seen from the block diagram, with the addition of a  
VCO, a loop filter, and either an external oscillator or crystal, a  
complete PLL sub–system can be realized. Since most of the PLL  
function is integrated into the ML12179, the user's primary focus is  
on the loop filter design and the crystal reference circuit. Figure 13  
and Figure 14 illustrate typical VCO spectrum and phase noise  
characteristics. Figure 17 and Figure 18 illustrate the typical input  
impedance versus frequency for the prescaler input.  
OSC  
out  
To Phase/  
Frequency  
Detector  
OSC  
in  
Bias  
Source  
Crystal Oscillator Design  
OSC drives the base of one input of an NPN transistor differ-  
in  
The ML12179 is used as a multiply–by–256 PLL circuit which  
transfers the high stability characteristic of a low frequency refer-  
ence source to the high frequency VCO in the PLL loop. To facili-  
tate this, the device contains an input circuit which can be config-  
ential pair. The non–inverting input of the differential pair is inter-  
nally biased. OSC  
an emitter follower with a 70 µA pull–down current and has a volt-  
is the inverted input signal and is buffered by  
out  
age swing of about 600 mVpp. Open loop output impedance is  
ured as a crystal oscillator or a buffer for accepting an external sig- about 425. The opposite side of the differential amplifier output  
nal source.  
is used internally to drive another buffer stage which drives the  
phase/frequency detector. With the 50 kfeedback resistor in  
In the external reference mode, the reference source is AC–cou-  
pled into the OSC input pin. The input level signal should be  
place, OSC and OSC  
are biased to approximately 1.1V below  
in  
in  
out  
between 500–2200 mVpp. When configured with an external refer-  
ence, the device can operate with input frequencies down to 2  
MHz, thus allowing the circuit to control the VCO down to 512  
MHz. To optimize the phase noise of the PLL when used in this  
mode, the input signal amplitude should be closer to the upper  
V
CC  
. The amplifier has a voltage gain of about 15 dB and a band-  
width in excess of 150 MHz. Adherence to good RF design and  
layout techniques, including power supply pin decoupling, is  
strongly recommended.  
A typical crystal oscillator application is shown in Figure 1. The  
specification limit. This maximizes the slew rate of the input signal crystal and the feedback resistor are connected directly between  
as it switches against the internal voltage reference.  
In the crystal mode, an external parallel–resonant fundamental  
OSC and OSC , while the loading capacitors, C1and C2, are  
in out  
connected between OSC and ground, and OSC and ground  
in out  
mode crystal is connected between the OSC and OSC  
pins.  
respectively. It is important to understand that as far as the crystal  
is concerned, the two loading capacitors are in series (albeit  
through ground). So when the crystal specification defines a spe-  
in  
out  
This crystal must be between 5.0 MHz and 11 MHz. External  
capacitors, C1 and C2 as shown in Figure 1, are required to set the  
proper crystal load capacitance and oscillator frequency. The values cific loading capacitance, this refers to the total external (to the  
of the capacitors are dependent on the crystal chosen and the input  
capacitance of the device and any stray board capacitance.  
In either mode, a 50kresistor must be connected between the  
crystal) capacitance seen across its two pins.  
This capacitance consists of the capacitance contributed by the  
amplifier (IC and packaging), layout capacitance, and the series  
OSC and the OSC  
of this resistor is not critical so a 47kor 51k10ꢀ resistor is  
pins for proper device operation. The value combination of the two loading capacitors. This is illustrated in the  
in  
out  
equation below:  
acceptable.  
Page 4 of 11  
www.lansdale.com  
Issue A  
ML12179  
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.  
Legacy Applications Information  
C1 C2  
C = C  
I
+ C  
+
STRAY  
AMP  
+
C1 C2  
Component  
Guideline  
Provided the crystal and associated components are located  
immediately next to the IC, thus minimizing the stray capacitance,  
C
a
R
x
C
x
<0.1 x C  
o
>10 x R  
o
the combined value of C  
5pF. Note that the location of the OSC and OSC  
in  
and C  
is approximately  
pins at the  
AMP  
STRAY  
<0.1 x C  
o
out  
end of the package, facilitates placing the crystal, resistor and the  
C1 and C2 capacitors very close to the device. Usually, one of the  
capacitors is in parallel with an adjustable capacitor used to trim  
the frequency of oscillation. It is important that the total external  
(to the IC) capacitance seen by either OSC or OSC , be no  
tools can be used.  
The focus of the design effort is to determine what the loop's  
natural frequency, ωo, should be. This is determined by R , C ,  
o
o
K , K , and N. Because K , K , and N are given, it is only neces-  
p
v
p
v
in  
out  
sary to calculate values for R and C . There are 3 considerations  
greater than 30pF.  
o
o
in selecting the loop bandwidth:  
In operation, the crystal oscillator will start up with the applica-  
tion of power. If the crystal is in a can that is not grounded it is  
often possible to monitor the frequency of oscillation by connect-  
ing an oscilloscope probe to the can; this technique minimizes  
any disturbance to the circuit. If a malfunction is indicated, a high  
impedance, low capacitance, FET probe may be connected to  
1) Maximum loop bandwidth for minimum tuning speed  
2) Optimum loop bandwidth for best phase noise performance  
3)Minimum loop bandwidth for greatest reference sideband  
suppression  
Usually a compromise is struck between these 3 cases, however,  
for the fixed frequency application, minimizing the tuning speed  
is not a critical parameter.  
either OSC or OSC . Signals typically seen at those points  
in out  
will be very nearly sinusoidal with amplitudes of roughly 300 to  
600 mVpp. Some distortion is inevitable and has little bearing on  
the accuracy of the signal going to the phase detector.  
Loop Filter Design  
To specify the loop bandwidth for optimal phase noise perform-  
ance, an understanding of the sources of phase noise in the sys-  
tem and the effect of the loop filter on them is required. There are  
3 major sources of phase noise in the phase–locked loop – the  
crystal reference, the VCO, and the loop contribution. The loop  
filter acts as a low–pass filter to the crystal reference and the loop  
contribution equal to the total divide–by–N ratio. This is mathe-  
matically described in Figure 10. The loop filter acts as a  
high–pass filter to the VCO with an in–band gain equal to unity.  
This is described in Figure 11. The loop contribution includes the  
PLL IC, as well as noise in the system; supply noise, switching  
noise, etc. For this example, a loop contribution of 15 dB has  
been selected, which corresponds to data in Figure 14.  
The crystal reference and the VCO are characterized as  
high–order 1/f noise sources. Graphical analysis is used to deter-  
mine the optimum loop bandwidth. It is necessary to have noise  
plots from the manufacturer. This method provides a straightfor-  
ward approximation suitable for quickly estimating the optimal  
bandwidth. The loop contribution is characterized as white–noise  
or low–order 1/f noise given in the form of a noise factor which  
combines all the noise effects into a single value. The phase noise  
of the Crystal References increased by the noise factor of the PLL  
IC and related circuitry. It is further increased by the total  
divide–by–N ratio of the loop. This is illustrated in Figure 6.  
The point at which the VCO phase noise crosses the amplified  
phase noise of the Crystal Reference is the point of the optimum  
loop bandwidth. In the example of Figure 6, the optimum band-  
width is approximately 15 KHz.  
Because the device is designed for a non–frequency agile syn-  
thesizer (i.e., how fast it tunes is not critical) the loop filter design  
is very straight forward. The current output of the charge pump  
allows the loop filter to be realized without the need of any active  
components. The preferred topology for the filter is illustrated  
below in Figure 5.  
Figure 5. Loop Filter  
Xtl  
Osc  
Ph/Frq  
Det  
Chrg  
Pump  
VCO  
R
x
R
C
o
K
K
v
p
C
C
x
o
a
256  
N
ML12179  
The R /C components realize the primary loop filter. C is  
o
o
a
added to the loop filter to provide for reference sideband suppres-  
sion. If additional suppression is needed, the R /C realizes an  
x
x
additional filter. In most applications, this will not be necessary.  
If all components are used, this results in a 4th order PLL, which  
makes analysis difficult. To simplify this, the loop design will be  
treated as a 2nd order loop (R /C ) and additional guidelines are  
o
o
provided to minimize the influence of the other components. If  
more rigorous analysis is needed, mathematical/system simulation  
Page 5 of 11  
www.lansdale.com  
Issue A  
ML12179  
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.  
Legacy Applications Information  
Figure 6. Graphical Analysis of Optimum Bandwidth  
damping coefficient, ζ 1. T(s) is the transfer function of the  
–60  
loop filter.  
Optimum Bandwidth  
–70  
Figure 8. Design Equations for the 2nd Order System  
–80  
VCO  
–90  
2
ζ
+
s
1
(
(
(
+
ω
R C s  
o o  
1
o
=
=
T(s)  
2
ζ
NC  
1
o
2
+
+
1
2
s
R C s  
o o  
+
+
1
s
s
(
–100  
(
(
(
(
ω
ω 2  
K K  
p
o
o
v
20*log(256)  
–110  
–120  
K K  
p v  
NC  
K K  
p v  
K K  
p v  
1
o
C
=
→ ω  
o =  
o
(
(
(
(
(
(
ω 2  
2
–130  
Nω  
NC  
o
o
o
15dB NF of the Noise  
Contribution from Loop  
–140  
Crystal Reference  
–150  
2ζ  
2ζ  
R C  
o o o  
2
R C  
o o =  
R
o =  
→ ζ =  
ω
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
(
(
(
(
(
(
ω
C
o o  
o
Hz  
Figure 7. Closed Loop Frequency Response for ζ = 1  
In summary, follow the steps given below:  
Natural Frequency  
Step 1: Plot the phase noise of crystal reference and the VCO  
on the same graph.  
Step 2: Increase the phase noise of the crystal reference by the  
noise contribution of the loop.  
10  
3dB Bandwidth  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
Step 3: Convert the divide–by–N to dB (20log 256 – 48 dB) and  
increase the phase noise of the crystal reference by  
that amount.  
Step 4: The point at which the VCO phase noise crosses the  
amplified phase noise of the Crystal Reference is the  
point of the optimum loop bandwidth. This is  
approximately 15 kHz in Figure 6.  
Step 5: Correlate this loop bandwidth to the loop natural  
frequency and select components per Figure 8. In this  
case the 3.0 dB bandwidth for a damping coefficient of 1  
is 2.5 times the loop's natural frequency. The relationship  
between the 3.0 dB loop bandwidth and the loop's  
“natural” frequency will vary for different values of ζ.  
Making use of the equations defined above in a math tool  
or spreadsheet is useful. To aid in the use of such a tool  
the equations are summarized in Figures 9 through 11.  
0.1  
1
10  
Hz  
100  
1k  
To simplify analysis further a damping factor of 1 will be  
selected. The normalized closed loop response is illustrated in  
Figure 7 where the loop bandwidth is 2.5 times the loop natural  
frequency (the loop natural frequency is the frequency at which  
the loop would oscillate if it were unstable). Therefore the opti-  
mum loop bandwidth is15kHz/2.5 or 6kHz (37.7krads) with a  
Figure 9. Loop Parameter Relations  
NC  
2ζ  
o
o
1
Let:  
Let:  
=
, R C =  
o o  
ω
K K  
p v  
ω 2  
o
=
=
x
=
+
=
+
+
a b  
C
aC , C  
o
bC , A  
o
1
a , and B  
1
a
1
3
1
4
1
5
Let: R C  
o o  
=
=
, R C  
x x  
=
, R (C  
o
C ) =  
a +  
x
ω
ω
ω
Let: K ω  
3 3  
ω
, K ω  
ω
, K ω  
ω
=
=
o
4 4  
o
5 5  
o
Page 6 of 11  
www.lansdale.com  
Issue A  
ML12179  
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.  
Legacy Applications Information  
Figure 10. Transfer Function for the Crystal Noise in the Frequency Plane  
ω
1 + j (2ζωo  
Bωω2 + j 2ζ ω – (AK + K ) ωω3  
3
o
)
T(jω) = N•  
4
ω
1 + K K  
(
(
(
(
3 4 ω  
ω
4
5
o
4
2
o
o
Figure 11. Transfer Function for the VCO Noise in the Frequency Plane  
4
2
3
ω
ω
ω
ω
K K  
– B ω  
– j (AK + K )  
(
(
(
(
3 4ωo  
4
5
4
2
3
o
o
T(jω) =  
– B ωωo2 + j 2ζ ω – (AK + K ) ω3  
(
3
4
ω
1 + K K  
(
(
(
ω
3 4 ωo  
4
5
ω
o
4
2
o
Appendix: Derivation of Loop Filter Transfer Function  
function of the loop filter. To use these equations in determining  
the overall transfer function of a PLL multiply the filter's imped-  
ance by the gain constant of the phase detector then multiply that  
by the filter's transfer function (which is unity in the 2nd and 3rd  
order cases below).  
The purpose of the loop filter is to convert the current from the  
phase detector to a tuning voltage for the VCO. The total transfer  
function is derived in two steps. Step 1 is to find the voltage gen-  
erated by the impedance of the loop filter. Step 2 is to find the  
transfer function from the input of the loop filter to its output.  
The “voltage” times the “transfer function” is the overall transfer  
Figure 12. Overall Transfer Function of the PLL  
V
p
V
t
For the 2nd Order PLL:  
R
C
R C s  
1
+
o
o o  
C s  
=
(s)  
Z
T
LF  
LF  
o
o
V (s)  
t
(s) =  
= 1 , V (s) = K (s)Z (s)  
p
p
LF  
V (s)  
p
V
p
V
t
For the 3rd Order PLL:  
R
C
C
a
R C s + 1  
o o  
o
Z
T
(s)  
=
LF  
LF  
2
C R C s + (C + C )s  
o o a  
o
a
o
V (s)  
t
(s) =  
= 1 , V (s) = K (s)Z (s)  
LF  
p
p
V (s)  
p
V
V
t
For the 4th Order PLL:  
p
R
x
R
C
C
a
C
o
x
o
(R C s + 1) (R C s + 1)  
o o x x  
Z
T
(s) =  
(s) =  
LF  
LF  
3
2
+
+ [  
+
+
+
]
+
+
C )s  
a
C R C R C s  
o o a x x  
(C  
C )R C  
C R (C  
C )  
s
(C  
C
o
a
x x o o  
x
a
o
x
V (s)  
t
1
=
, V (s) = K (s)Z (s)  
LF  
p
p
V (s) (R C s + 1)  
p
x x  
Page 7 of 11  
www.lansdale.com  
Issue A  
ML12179  
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.  
Legacy Applications Information  
Figure 13. VCO Output Spectrum with ML12179, V  
= 5.0 V  
CC  
(ECLiPTEK 8.9 MHz Crystal and ZCOM 2500 VCO)  
NOTE: Spurs can be reduced further by narrowing the loop bandwidth of the PLL loop filter and/or  
adding an extra filter (R /C )  
x
x
Figure 14. Typical Phase Noise Plot, 2200 MHz VCO  
(With the ML12179 in a Closed Loop)  
HP 3048A  
CARRIER  
2200MHz  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
170  
1k  
10k  
100k  
(f) [dBc/Hz] vs f[Hz]  
1M  
10M  
40M  
Page 8 of 11  
www.lansdale.com  
Issue A  
ML12179  
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.  
Legacy Applications Information  
Figure 15. Typical Charge Pump Current versus Temperature  
(V = V = 5.0 V)  
CC  
pp  
2.5  
2.0  
SINK  
1.5  
1.0  
–40°C  
+25°C  
+85°C  
0.5  
0.0  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–2.5  
SOURCE  
0.5  
0
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
Voltage at PD  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
(V)  
out  
Figure 16. Typical Charge Pump Current versus Voltage  
(T = 25°C)  
2.5  
2.0  
SINK  
1.5  
4.5V V /V  
CC PP  
1.0  
5.0V V  
5.5V V /V  
V
CC/ PP  
CC PP  
0.5  
0.0  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–2.5  
SOURCE  
0.5  
0
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
out  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
Voltage at PD  
(V)  
Page 9 of 11  
www.lansdale.com  
Issue A  
ML12179  
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.  
Legacy Applications Information  
Figure 17. Typical Real Input Impedance versus Input Frequency  
(For the F Input)  
in  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
250  
500  
750  
1000  
1250  
1500  
1750  
2000  
2250  
2500  
2750  
Frequency (MHz)  
Figure 18. Typical Imaginary Input Impedance versus Input Frequency  
(For the F Input)  
in  
50  
25  
0
–25  
–50  
–75  
–100  
–125  
–150  
–175  
–200  
–225  
–250  
250  
500  
750  
1000  
1250  
1500  
1750  
2000  
2250  
2500  
2750  
Frequency (MHz)  
Page 10 of 11  
www.lansdale.com  
Issue A  
ML12179  
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
SO 8 = -5P  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 751-06  
(ML12179-5P)  
ISSUE T  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME  
Y14.5M, 1994.  
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETER.  
3. DIMENSION D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
PROTRUSION.  
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.  
5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 TOTAL IN EXCESS  
OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL  
CONDITION.  
D
A
C
8
1
5
4
M
M
0.25  
B
H
E
MILLIMETERS  
h X 45  
θ
DIM  
A
A1  
B
C
D
MIN  
1.35  
0.10  
0.35  
0.19  
4.80  
3.80  
MAX  
1.75  
0.25  
0.49  
0.25  
5.00  
4.00  
B
e
A
C
SEATING  
PLANE  
E
e
H
h
L
1.27 BSC  
L
5.80  
0.25  
0.40  
0°  
6.20  
0.50  
1.25  
7°  
0.10  
A1  
B
θ
M
S
S
0.25  
C
B
A
Lansdale Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein to improve reliabili-  
ty, function or design. Lansdale does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit  
described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. “Typical” parameters which  
may be provided in Lansdale data sheets and/or specifications can vary in different applications, and actual performance may  
vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s  
technical experts. Lansdale Semiconductor is a registered trademark of Lansdale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Page 11 of 11  
www.lansdale.com  
Issue A  

相关型号:

MC12179DR2

PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER, 2800MHz, PDSO8, PLASTIC, SO-8
MOTOROLA

MC1217F

TTL to ECL Translator, ECL, CDFP14
MOTOROLA

MC1217L

TTL to ECL Translator, ECL, CDIP14
MOTOROLA

MC12181

125 - 1000 MHZ FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
MOTOROLA

MC12181D

125 - 1000 MHZ FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
MOTOROLA

MC12181DR2

PLL Frequency Synthesizer, BIPolar, PDSO16, PLASTIC, SO-16
MOTOROLA

MC1218F

ECL to TTL Translator, ECL, CDFP14
MOTOROLA

MC1218L

ECL to TTL Translator, ECL, CDIP14
MOTOROLA

MC12202

MECL PLL COMPONENTS Serial Input PLL Frequency Synthesizer
MOTOROLA

MC12202D

MECL PLL COMPONENTS Serial Input PLL Frequency Synthesizer
MOTOROLA

MC12202DR2

PLL Frequency Synthesizer, BIPolar, PDSO16, PLASTIC, SO-16
MOTOROLA

MC12202DT

MECL PLL COMPONENTS Serial Input PLL Frequency Synthesizer
MOTOROLA