LD8108AGS [LEADTREND]

AC/DC Speedy Charge™ Controller for Charge 2.0 USB Interface;
LD8108AGS
型号: LD8108AGS
厂家: Leadtrend Technology    Leadtrend Technology
描述:

AC/DC Speedy Charge™ Controller for Charge 2.0 USB Interface

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LD8108A  
08/02/2016  
AC/DC Speedy Charge™ Controller for  
Qualcomm® Quick Charge 2.0 USB Interface  
REV. 00  
General Description  
Features  
Speedy ChargeTM technology  
The LD8108A is an AC/DC Speedy Charge™  
controller for Qualcomm® Quick Charge™ 2.0 (QC2.0)  
USB interface receiver for High Voltage Dedicated  
Charging Port (HVDCP) charger solution.  
Compatible with Qualcomm® Quick Charge2.0  
class-A portable devices charger solution  
Fast discharging from HVDCP voltage to 5V  
Active dummy load for PSR controller  
Secondary side over temperature detection  
Low operating current  
The device can receive QC2.0 signal from D+ and D-  
of USB interface for HVDCP control. Paired with LD5718A  
series primary-side regulation (PSR) controllers, LD8108A  
will send the digital data by a single photocouplier to PSR  
controller and change output regulation.  
VCC max. rating up to 30V  
Applications  
LD8108A provides typical 300mA discharging current  
for output from HVDCP voltage to 5V in order to meet a  
short discharge time. Active dummy load function is built  
in LD8108A to keep output regulation while in no load  
condition. LD8108A implements temperature detection  
function which will send digital data to shutdown PSR  
controller during over temperature condition.  
Quick Charge2.0 based HVDCP charger  
AC/DC Speedy Charger for Smart phone and Tablet  
The LD8108A is available in both SOP-8 package.  
Typical Application  
AC  
Input  
EMI  
Filter  
AC  
Input  
DIS  
VCC  
VCC  
ST  
OUT  
LD8108A  
DET  
OPTOD  
OTD  
D+  
D-  
GND  
FB  
LD5718A  
NTC  
COMP  
OPTO/  
OTP  
CS  
GND  
NTC  
1
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Pin Configuration  
S O P-8 ( T O P V I E W )  
8
6
5
7
Y Y :  
W W :  
P P :  
Y e a r c o d e  
W e e k c o d e  
P r o d u c t i o n  
T O P M A R  
Y Y W W P P  
1
2
3
4
Ordering Information  
Part number TTimeout  
VDET_T  
Package  
Top Mark  
Shipping  
2500 /tape & reel  
LD8108A GS  
900µs  
4.0V  
SOP-8  
LD8108AGS  
The LD8108A is ROHS compliant/ Green Packaged.  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Typical 100uA sourcing current to a thermistor for over temperature detection  
1
OTD  
function  
A typical 5mA driving current for a photocoupler to transmit the voltage  
2
OPTOD  
regulation setting and fault signal  
3
4
D+  
D-  
USB D+ signal.  
USB D- signal.  
Primary side switching frequency detection for Vo discharge detection and  
5
DET  
active dummy load control.  
6
7
8
GND  
DIS  
Ground.  
Discharging for fast change output regulation or active dummy load.  
Supply voltage pin.  
VCC  
2
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Block Diagram  
External Over  
Temperature  
Detection  
Primary Side  
Fault Behaveior  
TJ Detection  
IDIS_ON  
Int. OTP  
OTD  
DET  
GND  
DIS  
Loading  
Det.  
Dummy Load &  
Discharge  
Discharge  
Control  
VCC  
Detection  
IDIS_DMY IVCC_DMY  
Active  
Dummy Load  
Control  
Internal Supply  
UVLO  
QC Disable or  
Regulation Down  
Primary Side  
Fault Behavior  
VCC  
Regulation  
Command  
Output Voltage  
Detection  
Regulation  
Check  
QC2.0  
Interface  
Digital Signal  
Ttransmitter  
D+  
D-  
OTPOD  
3
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Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Supply Voltage VCC, DIS  
-0.3V ~ 30V  
-0.8V ~ 6V  
-0.3V ~ 6V  
-3mA ~ 3mA  
150C  
DET (IDET = -1mA ~ +1mA)  
D+, D-, OPTO, OTD  
IDET  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature Range  
Package Thermal Resistance, SOP-8, JA  
Power Dissipation (SOP-8, at Ambient Temperature = 85C)  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec)  
ESD Level (Human Body Model)  
ESD Level (Machine Model)  
-65C ~ 125C  
160 C/W  
250mW  
260C  
2.5KV  
250V  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
RDET  
75kΩ ~ 120kΩ  
-40C ~ 125C  
Junction Temperature Range  
Caution:  
Stress exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the  
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stress above Recommended Operating Conditions may affect  
device reliability.  
4
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Electrical Characteristics  
(TA = +25C unless otherwise stated, VCC=5.0V)  
PARAMETER  
UVLO & Operating Current (VCC Pin)  
UVLO(ON)  
CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
VUVLO_ON  
VUVLO_OFF  
VUVLO_HYS  
VVCC_FAST  
IOP  
3.9  
3.7  
0.1  
4.1  
3.9  
0.2  
4.4  
0.5  
5
4.3  
4.1  
0.3  
V
V
UVLO(OFF)  
UVLO(ON) - UVLO(OFF)  
V
Fast Response Threshold Level  
*
V
Operating Current  
1st Active Dummy Load of VCC  
0.35  
4
0.6  
6.3  
mA  
mA  
IVCC_DMY  
Switching Pulse Detetion (DET Pin)  
Upper Clamp Voltage  
IDET = +1mA  
VDET_UP2  
ZDET  
5
6
V
MΩ  
V
Input Impendence  
2.4  
-0.8  
3.7  
3
3.6  
0.5  
4.1  
Low Clamp Voltage  
IDET = -1mA  
*
VDET_L2  
VDET_TH  
TDET_T  
Switching Pulse Trip Level  
Switching Pulse Trip Debounce  
Switching Puse Timeout for  
Active Dummy Load Turn-on  
1st Active Dummy Load Turn-on  
Debounce  
4.0  
V
100  
ns  
TTIMEOUTA  
TDMY_ONA  
TDIS_ON  
700  
7
900  
8
1000  
9
µs  
ms  
ms  
2nd Active Dummy Load Turn-on  
70  
75  
92  
Debounce  
Output Discharge (DIS Pin)  
Turn-off state leakage current  
Maximum Turn-on Current (2nd  
Active Dummy Load)  
VCC = 4V, VDIS = 12V  
VDIS > 5V  
IDIS_OFF  
IDIS_ON  
IDISDMY  
3
20  
300  
5.5  
µA  
mA  
mA  
150  
3.5  
1st Active Dummy Load of DIS  
VDIS > 5V  
5
Output Regulation Check (VCC Pin)  
D+ = 3.3V, D- = 0.6V  
VCCD9  
VCCD5  
8.1  
9.00  
5.00  
9.9  
VCC Trip Level for Stop  
Discharge  
VCC Trip Level for Enable 2nd  
V
V
D+ =0.6V, D- = 0V  
4.75  
5.25  
D+ = 0V, D- = 0V  
VCCDISEN  
5.3  
5.6  
6.4  
Active Load  
5
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PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
90  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Over Temperature Detection (OTD Pin)  
OTD Pin Source Current  
IOTD  
VOTD_OL  
VOTP  
100  
110  
5.5  
1.1  
µA  
V
OTD Pin Open Loop Voltage  
Over Temperature Threshold  
Over Temperature Release  
Threshold  
*
0.9  
1.00  
1.10  
V
*
VOTP_R  
V
Over Temperature Threshold  
Debounce  
TOTD  
150  
4
250  
5
350  
5.5  
µs  
Photocoupler Driver (OPTOD Pin)  
Photocoupler Driving Current  
QC 2.0 Interface (D+ & D- Pin)  
D+ & D- Data detect voltage  
IOPTOD  
mA  
VDAT_REF  
VSEL_REF  
0.25  
1.8  
0.325  
2.0  
0.40  
2.2  
V
V
Output  
Voltage  
Selection  
Reference  
D+ high glitch filter time  
TBC_DONE  
RDAT_LKG  
RDM_DWM  
1000  
400  
1250  
500  
19  
1500  
600  
ms  
kΩ  
kΩ  
D+ Pull Down Resistance  
D- Pull Down Resistance  
*: Guaranteed by design.  
14.25  
24.5  
6
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LD8108A-DS-00 August 2016  
LD8108A  
08/02/2016  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
7
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LD8108A  
08/02/2016  
8
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LD8108A  
08/02/2016  
Application Information  
class-A, the output voltage could be regulated from 5V,  
9V to 12V. LD8108A had passed UL verification to ensure  
whole system working well.  
Operation Overview  
The LD8108A is Qualcomm® Quick Charge™ 2.0  
(QC2.0) USB interface receiver for AC/DC Speedy  
Charge™ High Voltage Dedicated Charging Port (HVDCP)  
charger solution. Paired with AC/DC primary-side  
regulation (PSR) controllers like LD5718A series IC, the  
output voltage can be programmed from 5V, 9V to 12V in  
order to boost more output power.  
D+  
D-  
Output  
12V  
Class-A  
Class-B  
0.6V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
0.6V  
0.6V  
3.3V  
V
V
V
V
V
9V  
20V  
5V  
0.6V  
GND  
V
V
(default)  
LD8108A supports fast discharge function with  
maximum 300mA discharging current while in a higher  
voltage level to a default 5V within 0.5 second. So that it is  
easily suitable and safe for general USB devices.  
LD8108A is built-in active dummy load which improves  
system efficiency and keeps quite low power consumption  
in no load condition. LD8108A implements temperature  
detection over OTD pin and will issue over temperature  
protection(OTP) signal to primary-side controller only by a  
single photocoupler.  
Table 1  
D+  
+
-
2V  
500k  
Ω
+
-
Int. Bias  
0.325V  
On/Off  
Control  
Logic  
Circuit  
+
-
2V  
OPTOD  
D-  
+
-
0.325V  
19kΩ  
On/Off  
Control  
Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
LD8108A  
An UVLO comparator is implemented in the chip that  
can detect the voltage across VCC pin and shutdown  
the IC while in low VCC condition. It can be assure the  
supply voltage is enough for controller operating. The  
maxium rating of VCC would be 30V which is easily and  
suitable for speedy charger design.  
LD PSR Solution  
(ex: LD5718A)  
Int. Bias of PSR  
Digital signal  
Command  
OPTO  
Verf for  
+
Error Amp.  
Regulatio  
n
-
0.3V  
Photocoupler  
Fig. 10  
QC2.0 Interface  
Speedy Charge™  
LD8108A is compatible with Qualcomm® Quick  
Charge™ 2.0 (QC2.0) protocol for High Voltage  
Dedicated Charging Port (HVDCP) class-A system design.  
As to the demand of larger battery usage in many  
protable devides (PDs) now, Leadttrend Tech. develops a  
total solution for fast charging technology and interface  
that can provide safer and more flexiable topology for  
speedy charger power design.  
Please refer to Table  
1 for the voltage setting  
configulation. When LD8108A receives the command  
from D+ and D- signal from USB port, LD8108A will  
decode the command and transmit it to primary side  
controller via a photocoupler to set the output voltage, the  
function block diagram is shown as Fig 10. For QC2.0  
LD8108A is built-in such a technology that secondary  
side transmits signals to primary side via a single  
9
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LD8108A  
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photocoupler. By such technology, the system can easily  
be designed with more cost effective and better  
performance.  
+
VO  
-
RDIS  
DIS  
VCC  
LD8108A  
Photocoupler driver (OPTOD)  
Vo < Vset  
Regulation Check  
RDET  
LD8108A integrates Speedy Charge™ technology  
that secondary-side IC transmits commands to  
primary-side controller, like LD5718A series. For example,  
the commands include the output voltage setting and also  
the over temperature protection (OVP).  
tPLUSE  
< timeout  
Loading Det.  
DET  
Times up  
Min. Discharge  
Time  
D+  
D-  
Int. OTP  
Int. Bias  
R
S
Q
Fast Discharging  
QC 2.0  
Interface  
USB  
LD8108A supports fast discharging function, the  
block diagram shown as Fig. 11 which regulates the  
output voltage to 5V within a short time when the output  
voltage is set low or the output cable is unplugged.  
Especially for speedy charge device unpluging condition  
from USB cable, it’s necessary for a standard 5V USB  
device within 0.5 sec discharging.  
Regulation  
Down  
Regulation Command  
OPTOD  
Fig. 11  
Active Dummy Load  
As well known, Primary-Side Regulation (PSR)  
controller must keep power MOSFET switching to sense  
the output voltage which will generate extra engery to the  
output at light load. However, in order to consume these  
unnecessary energy to ouput, designers have to add a  
dymmy load at output to keep the regulation. But the  
dummy load will cause additional efficiency loss,  
especially in higher output voltage levels like 9V, 12V.  
The command of discharging function is applied from  
D+/D- signal. The output will be discharged from DIS pin  
while the discharge current can be fine-tuned by external  
resistor RDIS and to avoid lots of power dissipation and  
heat through IC package. The maximum discharging  
current of LD8108A is around 300mA.  
LD8108A is built-in active dummy load function, it will  
turn-off dummy load during free running condition for  
efficiency improvement. Please refer to the block diagram  
shown as Fig. 12. The function which is according to DET  
pulse frequency is determined in no load condition. The  
dummy load will be turned-on if PSR controller switching  
cycle time is more than 900µs for LD8108A and lasts for  
more than debounce time. Once the dummy load causes  
PSR switching cycle time less than 900µs for LD8108A,  
the dummy load will be turned-off, please refer to the  
waveforms as Fig 13.  
10  
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LD8108A  
08/02/2016  
LD8108A will also provide 2nd active dummy load for  
fast dischange function which is suitable for another  
HVDCP solution, MediaTek Pump Express Plus. The  
2nd dummy load will be turned-on if the 1st dummy load  
keeps turn on and last for 75ms during a higher level  
output regulation condition without QC 2.0 mode, please  
refer to the waveforms as shown in Fig. 14.  
Regulation  
= high level  
Regulation = 5V  
Vo  
7V or 9V or 12V  
5V  
t
IDIS  
2nd Dummy Load  
75ms  
1st Dummy Load  
+
VO  
-
t
t
RDIS  
Io  
DIS  
VCC  
Active Mode  
No Load  
Fig. 14  
RDET  
Switching  
Pulse Det.  
DET  
Low Freq.  
Det.  
1st Dummy  
Load  
tPULSE> 900µs  
1st Debounce  
(8ms)  
2nd Dummy  
Load  
2nd Debounce  
(75ms)  
Regulation  
Check  
> 5.6V  
EN  
QC 2.0  
Interface  
D+  
D-  
QC Mode  
Fig. 12  
Vo  
VO < Ripple Spec  
tPULSE > timeout  
tPULSE < timeout  
t
VDET  
IDIS + IVCC  
t
t
timeout  
1st Debounce  
Fig. 13  
11  
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08/02/2016  
Package Information  
SOP-8  
Dimensions in Millimeters  
Dimensions in Inch  
Symbols  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
A
B
C
D
4.801  
3.810  
1.346  
0.330  
5.004  
3.988  
1.753  
0.508  
0.189  
0.150  
0.053  
0.013  
0.197  
0.157  
0.069  
0.020  
F
H
I
1.194  
0.178  
0.102  
5.791  
0.406  
0°  
1.346  
0.254  
0.254  
6.198  
1.270  
8°  
0.047  
0.007  
0.004  
0.228  
0.016  
0°  
0.053  
0.010  
0.010  
0.244  
0.050  
8°  
J
M
θ
Important Notice  
Leadtrend Technology Corp. reserves the right to make changes or corrections to its products at any time without notice. Customers  
should verify the datasheets are current and complete before placing order.  
12  
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LD8108A-DS-00 August 2016  
LD8108A  
08/02/2016  
Revision History  
REV.  
00  
Date  
Change Notice  
08/02/2016  
Original Specification  
13  
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LD8108A-DS-00 August 2016  

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