LT1071CT#PBF [Linear]

LT1071 - 5A and 2.5A High Efficiency Switching Regulators; Package: TO-220; Pins: 5; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C;
LT1071CT#PBF
型号: LT1071CT#PBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LT1071 - 5A and 2.5A High Efficiency Switching Regulators; Package: TO-220; Pins: 5; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C

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LT1070/LT1071  
5A and 2.5A High Efficiency  
Switching Regulators  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTIO  
The LT®1070/LT1071 are monolithic high power switch-  
ingregulators.Theycanbeoperatedinallstandardswitch-  
ing configurations including buck, boost, flyback, for-  
ward, inverting and “Cuk”. A high current, high efficiency  
switch is included on the die along with all oscillator,  
control and protection circuitry. Integration of all func-  
tions allows the LT1070/LT1071 to be built in a standard  
5-pin T0-220 power package. This makes it extremely  
easy to use and provides “bust proof” operation similar to  
that obtained with 3-pin linear regulators.  
Wide Input Voltage Range: 3V to 60V  
Low Quiescent Current: 6mA  
Internal 5A Switch (2.5A for LT1071)  
Very Few External Parts Required  
Self Protected Against Overloads  
Operates in Nearly All Switching Topologies  
Shutdown Mode Draws Only 50µA Supply Current  
Flyback Regulated Mode Has Fully Floating Outputs  
Comes in Standard 5-Pin TO-220 Package  
Can be Externally Synchronized (Consult Factory)  
TheLT1070/LT1071operatewithsupplyvoltagesfrom3V  
to 60V, and draw only 6mA quiescent current. They can  
deliver load power up to 100W with no external power  
devices. By utilizing current mode switching techniques,  
they provide excellent AC and DC load and line regulation.  
U
APPLICATIO S  
Logic Supply 5V at 10A  
5V Logic to ±15V Op Amp Supply  
Off-Line Converter Up to 200W  
TheLT1070/LT1071havemanyuniquefeaturesnotfound  
even on the vastly more difficult to use low power control  
chipspresentlyavailable. Theyuseadaptiveantisatswitch  
drive to allow very wide ranging load currents with no loss  
in efficiency. An externally activated shutdown mode  
reduces total supply current to 50µA typical for standby  
operation. Totally isolated and regulated outputs can be  
generatedbyusingtheoptionalflybackregulationmode”  
built into the LT1070/LT1071, without the need for  
optocouplers or extra transformer windings.  
Battery Upconverter  
Power Inverter (+ to –) or (– to +)  
Fully Floating Multiple Outputs  
For Lower Current Applications, See the LT1072  
USER NOTE:  
This data sheet is only intended to provide specifications, graphs and a general functional  
description of the LT1070/LT1071. Application circuits are included to show the capability of the  
LT1070/LT1071. A complete design manual (AN19) should be obtained to assist in developing new  
designs. This manual contains a comprehensive discussion of both the LT1070 and the external  
components used with it, as well as complete formulas for calculating the values of these  
components. The manual can also be used for the LT1071 by factoring in the lower switch current  
rating. A second Application Note, AN25, which details off-line applications is available.  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
Maximum Output Power*  
Boost Converter (5V to 12V)  
100  
L2  
10µH  
80  
BOOST  
BUCK/BOOST  
O
5V  
L1**  
OUTPUT  
FILTER  
C3  
V
= 30V  
150µH  
60  
40  
20  
0
100µF  
FLYBACK  
D1  
V
12V  
1A  
IN  
V
SW  
ISOLATED  
+
R1  
C2  
1000µF  
+
LT1070  
10.7k  
C3*  
1%  
100µF  
BUCK/BOOST  
= 5V  
FB  
V
O
GND  
V
C
R2  
1.24k  
1%  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
R3  
1k  
C1  
1µF  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
1070/71 TA02  
*ROUGH GUIDE ONLY. BUCK MODE P  
= 5A • V  
.
OUT  
OUT  
SPECIAL TOPOLOGIES DELIVER MORE POWER  
*REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2"  
**PULSE ENGINEERING 92113  
1070/71 TA01  
**DIVIDE VERTICAL POWER SCALE BY 2 FOR LT1071  
10701fe  
1
LT1070/LT1071  
W W  
U W  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(Note 1)  
Supply Voltage  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
LT1070/LT1071 (Note 2) .................................... 40V  
LT1070HV/LT1071HV (Note 2) .......................... 60V  
Switch Output Voltage  
LT1070/LT1071 .................................................. 65V  
LT1070HV/LT1071HV ........................................ 75V  
Feedback Pin Voltage (Transient, 1ms) ................ ±15V  
Commercial (Operating) ....................... 0°C to 100°C  
Commercial (Short Circuit)................... 0°C to 125°C  
Industrial ......................................... 40°C to 125°C  
Military (OBSOLETE) ................. 55°C to 150°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................ 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300°C  
U
W U  
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION  
BOTTOM VIEW  
ORDER PART  
NUMBER  
ORDER PART  
NUMBER  
V
V
C
SW  
FRONT VIEW  
LT1070CT  
1
4
LT1070CK  
2
5
4
3
2
1
V
V
IN  
CASE  
IS GND  
LT1070HVCT  
LT1070HVIT  
LT1070IT  
LT1070HVCK  
LT1070HVMK  
LT1070IK  
SW  
3
GND  
FB  
V
FB  
IN  
V
C
LT1071CT  
LT1070MK  
LT1071CK  
LT1071HVCK  
LT1071HVMK  
LT1071MK  
K PACKAGE  
T PACKAGE  
5-LEAD PLASTIC TO-220  
4-LEAD TO-3 METAL CAN  
LT1071HVCT  
LT1071HVIT  
LT1071IT  
TJMAX = 100°C, θJA = 35°C/ W, QJC = 2°C (LT1070C, I)  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 35°C/ W, QJC = 2°C (LT1070M)  
JMAX = 100°C, θJA = 35°C/ W, QJC = 4°C (LT1071C, I)  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 35°C/ W, QJC = 4°C (LT1071M)  
TJMAX = 100°C, θJA = 75°C/ W, QJC = 2°C (LT1070C, I)  
TJMAX = 100°C, θJA = 75°C/ W, QJC = 4°C (LT1071C)  
T
OBSOLETE PACKAGE  
Consider the T5 Package for Alternate Source  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 15V, VC = 0.5V, VFB = VREF, output pin open unless otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
Measured at Feedback Pin, V = 0.8V  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
REF  
Reference Voltage  
1.224  
1.214  
1.244  
1.244  
1.264  
1.274  
V
V
C
I
Feedback Input Current  
V
FB  
= V  
REF  
350  
4400  
200  
750  
1100  
nA  
nA  
B
g
m
Error Amplifier Transconductance  
Error Amplifier Source or Sink Current  
Error Amplifier Clamp Voltage  
I = ±25µA  
C
3000  
2400  
6000  
7000  
µmho  
µmho  
V = 1.5V  
C
150  
120  
350  
400  
µA  
µA  
Hi Clamp, V = 1V  
1.80  
0.25  
2.30  
0.52  
V
V
FB  
Lo Clamp, V = 1.5V  
0.38  
FB  
Reference Voltage Line Regulation  
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain  
Minimum Input Voltage  
Supply Current  
3V V V  
, V = 0.8V  
0.03  
%/V  
V/V  
V
IN  
MAX  
C
A
0.9V V 1.4V  
500  
800  
2.6  
6
V
C
3.0  
9
I
3V V V  
, V = 0.6V  
MAX  
mA  
Q
IN  
C
Control Pin Threshold  
Duty Cycle = 0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.9  
1.08  
1.25  
V
V
Normal/Flyback Threshold on Feedback Pin  
0.4  
0.45  
0.54  
V
10701fe  
2
LT1070/LT1071  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 15V, VC = 0.5V, VFB = VREF, output pin open unless otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
= 50µA  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
Flyback Reference Voltage  
I
15  
14  
16.3  
17.6  
18.0  
V
V
FB  
FB  
Change in Flyback Reference Voltage  
0.05 I 1mA  
4.5  
6.8  
0.01  
300  
8.5  
0.03  
650  
V
%/V  
FB  
Flyback Reference Voltage Line Regulation  
I
= 50µA, 3V V V  
(Note 3)  
FB  
IN  
MAX  
Flyback Amplifier Transconductance (g )  
I = ±10µA  
C
150  
µmho  
m
Flyback Amplifier Source and Sink Current  
V = 0.6V, I = 50µA (Source)  
15  
25  
32  
40  
70  
70  
µA  
µA  
C
FB  
V = 0.6V, I = 50µA (Sink)  
C
FB  
B
V
Output Switch Breakdown Voltage  
3V V V  
(LT1070/LT1071)  
(LT1070HV/LT1071HV)  
, I = 1.5mA  
V
IN  
MAX SW  
65  
75  
90  
90  
V
V
Output Switch “On” Resistance (Note 4)  
LT1070  
LT1071  
0.15  
0.30  
0.24  
0.50  
SAT  
Control Voltage to Switch Current  
Transconductance  
LT1070  
LT1071  
8
4
A/V  
A/V  
I
Switch Current Limit (LT1070)  
Duty Cycle 50%, T 25°C  
5
5
4
10  
11  
10  
A
A
A
LIM  
J
Duty Cycle 50%, T < 25°C  
J
Duty Cycle = 80% (Note 5)  
Switch Current Limit (LT1071)  
Duty Cycle 50%, T 25°C  
2.5  
2.5  
2.0  
5.0  
5.5  
5.0  
A
A
A
J
Duty Cycle 50%, T < 25°C  
J
Duty Cycle = 80% (Note 5)  
I  
Supply Current Increase During  
Switch “On” Time  
25  
40  
35  
mA/A  
IN  
I  
SW  
f
Switching Frequency  
35  
33  
45  
47  
kHz  
kHz  
DC (Max)  
Maximum Switch Duty Cycle  
Flyback Sense Delay Time  
90  
92  
1.5  
97  
%
µs  
µA  
Shutdown Mode Supply Current  
Shutdown Mode Threshold Voltage  
3V V V  
, V = 0.05V  
C
100  
150  
250  
IN  
MAX  
MAX  
3V V V  
100  
50  
250  
300  
mV  
mV  
IN  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of  
a device may be impaired.  
t = Minimum “on” time of LT1070/LT1071 in current limit, 1µs  
f = Operating frequency (40kHz)  
V = Forward voltage of external catch diode at I  
F
LIMIT  
Note 2: Minimum switch “on” time for the LT1070/LT1071 in current limit is  
1µs. This limits the maximum input voltage during short-circuit conditions,  
inthebuckandinvertingmodesonly,to35V.Normal(unshorted)conditions  
are not affected. Mask changes are being implemented which will reduce  
minimumontimeto1µs, increasingmaximumshort-circuitinputvoltage  
above 40V. If the present LT1070/LT1071 (contact factory for package date  
code) is being operated in the buck or inverting mode at high input voltages  
and short-circuit conditions are expected, a resistor must be placed in series  
with the inductor, as follows:  
I
= Current limit of LT1070 (8A), LT1071 (4A)  
LIMIT  
R = Internal series resistance of inductor  
L
Note 3: V  
= 55V for LT1070HV and LT1071HV to avoid switch  
MAX  
breakdown.  
Note 4: Measured with V in hi clamp, V = 0.8V. I = 4A for LT1070  
C
FB  
SW  
and 2A for LT1071.  
Note 5: For duty cycles (DC) between 50% and 80%, minimum  
guaranteed switch current is given by I = 3.33 (2 – DC) for the  
LIM  
The value of the resistor is given by:  
LT1070 and I = 1.67 (2 – DC) for the LT1071.  
LIM  
t • f • V – V  
IN  
F
R =  
– R  
L
I
LIMIT  
10701fe  
3
LT1070/LT1071  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
U W  
Switch Current Limit vs Duty Cycle  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Flyback Blanking Time  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
96  
95  
2.2  
2.0  
FOR LT1071, DIVIDE  
VERTICAL SCALE BY 2  
94  
1.8  
55°C  
125°C  
25°C  
93  
92  
1.6  
1.4  
6
4
91  
90  
1.2  
1.0  
2
0
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100  
–75 –50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
–75 –50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
DUTY CYCLE (%)  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
1070/71 G01  
1070/71 G02  
1070/71 G03  
Minimum Input Voltage  
Switch Saturation Voltage  
2.9  
2.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
FOR LT1071, DIVIDE  
CURRENT BY 2  
SWITCH CURRENT = 5A  
150°C  
R
= 500Ω  
FEEDBACK  
R
100°C  
2.7  
25°C  
55°C  
= 1k  
2.6  
2.5  
FEEDBACK  
SWITCH CURRENT = 0A  
R
= 10k  
FEEDBACK  
2.4  
2.3  
4
5
0
1
2
3
6
7
8
75 50 25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
–75 –50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
SWITCH CURRENT (A)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
1070/71 G05  
1070/71 G06  
1070/71 G04  
Feedback Bias Current  
vs Temperature  
Reference Voltage  
vs Temperature  
Line Regulation  
5
4
1.250  
1.248  
1.246  
1.244  
1.242  
1.240  
1.238  
1.236  
1.234  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
SWITCHING  
FREQUENCY  
T = 150°C  
3
2
1
0
J
T = 25°C  
J
REFERENCE  
V0LTAGE  
T = 55°C  
J
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
75 50 25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
75 50 25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
0
10  
30  
40  
50  
60  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
1070/71 G08  
1070/71 G09  
1070/71 G07  
10701fe  
4
LT1070/LT1071  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage  
(Shutdown Mode)  
Driver Current* vs Switch Current  
Supply Current vs Input Voltage*  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
160  
140  
120  
100  
T = 25°C  
J
T = 25°C  
J
90% DUTY CYCLE  
I
10mA  
SWITCH  
V
C
= 50mV  
80  
60  
T = 55°C  
J
50% DUTY CYCLE  
60  
T 25°C  
J
40  
40  
20  
0
10% DUTY CYCLE  
0% DUTY CYCLE  
8
20  
V
= 0V  
30  
C
7
0
6
10  
20  
40  
0
50  
60  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
10  
30  
40  
50  
60  
20  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SWITCH CURRENT (A)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
1070/71 G10  
1070/71 G11  
1070/71 G12  
*UNDER VERY LOW OUTPUT CURRENT  
CONDITIONS, DUTY CYCLE FOR MOST  
CIRCUITS WILL APPROACH 10% OR LESS  
*AVERAGE LT1070 POWER SUPPLY CURRENT IS  
FOUND BY MULTIPLYING DRIVER CURRENT BY  
DUTY CYCLE, THEN ADDING QUIESCENT CURRENT  
Normal/Flyback Mode Threshold  
on Feedback Pin  
Shutdown Mode Supply Current  
Error Amplifier Transconductance  
500  
–24  
–22  
–20  
–18  
–16  
–14  
–12  
–10  
–8  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
5000  
4500  
4000  
3500  
3000  
2500  
2000  
1500  
1000  
500  
I (V PIN)  
C
g
m
=
490  
480  
470  
460  
450  
440  
430  
420  
410  
400  
V (FB PIN)  
FEEDBACK PIN VOLTAGE  
(AT THRESHOLD)  
T = 150°C  
J
60  
55°C T 125°C  
FEEDBACK PIN CURRENT  
(AT THRESHOLD)  
J
40  
–6  
20  
0
0
–4  
150  
–75 –50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100  
PIN VOLTAGE (mV)  
–50  
50  
100 125  
–25  
0
25  
75  
V
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
C
1070/71 G14  
1070/71 G14  
1070/71 G13  
Idle Supply Current  
vs Temperature  
Shutdown Thresholds  
Feedback Pin Clamp Voltage  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
11  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
400  
–350  
–300  
–250  
–200  
–150  
–100  
50  
V
= 0.6V  
C
10  
9
CURRENT  
(OUT OF V PIN)  
C
55°C  
25°C  
8
V
= 60V  
= 3V  
SUPPLY  
7
6
150°C  
V
VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY  
5
4
3
V
C
VOLTAGE IS REDUCED UNTIL  
REGULATOR CURRENT DROPS  
2
BELOW 300µA  
0
0
1
0
75 50 25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
–75 –50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7  
0.8  
0.9 1.0  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FEEDBACK CURRENT (mA)  
1070/71 G16  
1070/71 G14  
1070/71 G18  
10701fe  
5
LT1070/LT1071  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
U W  
Transconductance of Error  
Amplifier  
Switch “Off” Characteristics  
VC Pin Characteristics  
300  
200  
7000  
6000  
5000  
4000  
3000  
2000  
1000  
0
30  
0
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
T = 25°C  
J
θ
30  
V
= 1.5V  
FB  
100  
(CURRENT INTO  
g
m
60  
V
PIN)  
C
0
90  
V
=
SUPPLY  
–100  
200  
300  
400  
V
= 0.8V  
FB  
120  
150  
180  
210  
(CURRENT OUT OF V PIN)  
C
3V 15V  
40V 55V  
–1000  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100  
SWITCH VOLTAGE (V)  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
V
PIN VOLTAGE (V)  
C
1070/71 G21  
1070/71 G19  
1070/71 G20  
W
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
16V  
SWITCH  
OUT  
V
IN  
2.3V  
REG  
FLYBACK  
ERROR  
AMP  
40kHz  
OSC  
5A, 75V  
SWITCH  
LOGIC  
COMP  
DRIVER  
MODE  
SELECT  
ANTISAT  
FB  
ERROR  
AMP  
V
C
+
+
CURRENT  
AMP  
0.02Ω  
(0.04LT1071)  
SHUTDOWN  
CIRCUIT  
1.24V  
REF  
GAIN 6  
0.15V  
1070/71 BD  
U
OPERATION  
voltage is obtained by using the output of a voltage  
sensing error amplifier to set current trip level. This  
techniquehasseveraladvantages. First, ithasimmediate  
response to input voltage variations, unlike ordinary  
switchers which have notoriously poor line transient  
The LT1070/LT1071 is a current mode switcher. This  
means that switch duty cycle is directly controlled by  
switchcurrentratherthanbyoutputvoltage.Referringto  
the Block Diagram, the switch is turned “on” at the start  
of each oscillator cycle. It is turned “off” when switch  
current reaches a predetermined level. Control of output  
response. Second, it reduces the 90° phase shift at  
10701fe  
6
LT1070/LT1071  
U
OPERATION  
midfrequencies in the energy storage inductor. This  
greatly simplifies closed-loop frequency compensation  
under widely varying input voltage or output load condi-  
tions. Finally, it allows simple pulse-by-pulse current  
limiting to provide maximum switch protection under  
output overload or short-circuit conditions. A low drop-  
out internal regulator provides a 2.3V supply for all  
internal circuitry of the LT1070/LT1071. This low drop-  
out design allows input voltage to vary from 3V to 60V  
with virtually no change in device performance. A 40kHz  
oscillator is the basic clock for all internal timing. It turns  
“on” the output switch via the logic and driver circuitry.  
Special adaptive antisat circuitry detects onset of satura-  
tion in the power switch and adjusts driver current  
instantaneously to limit switch saturation. This mini-  
mizes driver dissipation and provides very rapid turn-off  
of the switch.  
transformercoupledflybacktopologyregulator.Byregu-  
lating the amplitude of the flyback pulse, the output  
voltage can be regulated with no direct connection be-  
tween input and output. The output is fully floating up to  
the breakdown voltage of the transformer windings.  
Multiple floating outputs are easily obtained with addi-  
tionalwindings.AspecialdelaynetworkinsidetheLT1070/  
LT1071 ignores the leakage inductance spike at the  
leading edge of the flyback pulse to improve output  
regulation.  
The error signal developed at the comparator input is  
brought out externally. This pin (VC) has four different  
functions. Itisusedforfrequencycompensation, current  
limit adjustment, soft starting and total regulator shut-  
down. During normal regulator operation this pin sits at  
a voltage between 0.9V (low output current) and 2.0V  
(high output current). The error amplifiers are current  
output (gm) types, so this voltage can be externally  
clamped for adjusting current limit. Likewise, a capacitor  
coupled external clamp will provide soft start. Switch  
duty cycle goes to zero if the VC pin is pulled to ground  
through a diode, placing the LT1070/LT1071 in an idle  
mode. Pulling the VC pin below 0.15V causes total  
regulator shutdown, with only 50µA supply current for  
shutdown circuitry biasing. See AN19 for full application  
details.  
A 1.2V bandgap reference biases the positive input of the  
error amplifier. The negative input is brought out for  
output voltage sensing. This feedback pin has a second  
function; when pulled low with an external resistor, it  
programs the LT1070/LT1071 to disconnect the main  
error amplifier output and connects the output of the  
flyback amplifier to the comparator input. The LT1070/  
LT1071 will then regulate the value of the flyback pulse  
with respect to the supply voltage. This flyback pulse is  
directly proportional to output voltage in the traditional  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (Note that maximum output currents are divided by 2 for the LT1071)  
Driving High Voltage NPN  
C1  
Driving High Voltage FET (for Off-Line  
Applications, See AN25)  
D2  
D
S
R2**  
D1  
G
Q1  
R1*  
Q1  
D1  
V
IN  
V
SW  
V
IN  
V
SW  
LT1070/LT1071  
GND  
*SETS I  
B(ON)  
LT1070/LT1071  
GND  
+
10V  
TO  
20V  
**SETS I  
B(OFF)  
1070 1 TA03  
1070/7/71 TA03  
1070/71 TA16  
10701fe  
7
LT1070/LT1071  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
U
(Note that maximum output currents are divided by 2 for the LT1071)  
Negative Buck Converter  
+
C2  
1000µF  
D1  
LOAD  
L1**  
200µH  
R1  
4.64k  
V
IN  
5.2V  
4.5A  
V
SW  
+
Q1  
2N3906  
C3  
100µF  
LT1070  
OPTIONAL INPUT  
FILTER  
FB  
C1  
GND  
V
C
L3  
OPTIONAL  
OUTPUT  
FILTER  
+
C4  
200µF  
R2  
1.24k  
R3  
L2  
4µH  
V
IN  
20V  
*REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2"  
**PULSE ENGINEERING 92113  
1070/71 TA12  
Positive Buck Converter  
V
IN  
D3  
L2  
4µH  
V
IN  
OPTIONAL  
OUTPUT  
FILTER  
C5  
200µF  
V
SW  
+
C3  
2.2µF  
LT1070  
D2  
R1  
+
1N914  
C5*  
100µF  
3.74k  
FB  
GND  
V
C
+
R2  
C2  
1µF  
R3  
470Ω  
C1  
1µF  
R4  
10Ω  
1.24k  
L1**  
100µH  
r
5V  
4.5A  
+
100mA  
C4  
1000µF  
D1  
MINIMUM  
1070/71 TA14  
*REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2"  
**PULSE ENGINEERING 92112  
Negative Current Boosted Buck Converter  
+
MINIMUM  
LOAD = 10mA  
R1  
C1  
–V  
5V  
OUT  
T1  
1:N  
10A  
R5  
C3  
R4  
12k  
D1  
V – 0.6V  
OUT  
1mA  
Q1  
2N3906  
R1 =  
V
IN  
V
SW  
+
LT1070  
FB  
GND  
V
C
R2  
R3  
C2  
1.24k  
1070/71 TA13  
–V  
IN  
10701fe  
8
LT1070/LT1071  
U
(Note that maximum output currents are divided by 2 for the LT1071)  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Positive Current Boosted Buck Converter  
V
IN  
28V  
470Ω  
2W  
R6  
470Ω  
C3  
0.47µF  
C6  
0.002µF  
D2  
V
IN  
1:N  
V
SW  
N 0.25  
LT1070  
R2  
1k  
R7  
1.24k  
D1  
FB  
GND  
V
C
V
IN  
7
+
2
3
R3  
680Ω  
+
V
6
R5  
5k  
LM308  
COMP  
V
+
C5*  
100µF  
4
C1  
0.33µF  
8
R4  
1.24k  
200pF  
V
OUT  
5V  
R1  
5k  
10A  
+
C2  
5000µF  
*REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2"  
1070/71 TA19  
Positive to Negative Buck/Boost Converter  
Negative to Positive Buck/Boost Converter  
R5  
TO AVOID START-UP  
D3  
L2  
470Ω  
1W  
PROBLEMS FOR INPUT  
VOLTAGES BELOW 10V,  
CONNECT ANODE OF D3  
1N4001  
OPTIONAL  
V
IN  
10V TO 30V  
C3  
L1**  
OUTPUT  
150µH  
TO V AND REMOVE R5.  
IN  
C5*  
100µF  
FILTER  
C1 MAY BE REDUCED FOR  
V
IN  
V
SW  
LOWER OUTPUT CURRENTS.  
D1  
V
12V  
2A  
OUT  
C1 (500µF)(I ) FOR 5V  
OUT  
V
IN  
+
V
SW  
FB  
C4  
OUTPUTS, REDUCE R3 TO  
1.5k, INCREASE C2 TO 0.3µF  
AND REDUCE R6 TO 100.  
+
LT1070  
5µF  
R1  
11.3k  
C2  
1000µF  
D2  
1N914  
+
R1  
R4  
47Ω  
C4*  
100µF  
LT1070  
10.7k  
FB  
Q1  
GND  
V
C
L3  
+
+
R3  
5k  
C1  
0.1µF  
R2  
C3  
C1  
GND  
V
C
R6  
470Ω  
1.24k  
2µF 1000µF  
OPTIONAL  
INPUT  
FILTER  
R3  
2.2k  
R2  
1.24k  
D1  
V
12V  
2A  
OUT  
C1  
0.22µF  
1070/71 TA09  
V
IN  
12V  
L1**  
200µH  
1070/71 TA05  
*REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2"  
**PULSE ENGINEERING 92113  
*REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2"  
**PULSE ENGINEERING 92113  
10701fe  
9
LT1070/LT1071  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (Note that maximum output currents are divided by 2 for the LT1071)  
U
Current Boosted Boost Converter  
Voltage Boosted Boost Converter  
R4  
C3  
680Ω  
R4  
C3  
0.68µF  
D1  
I
V
28V  
4A  
OUT  
1W  
TOTAL  
INDUCTANCE = 4mH  
N
D2  
D2  
1
L1  
N = 5  
V
V
IN  
INTERLEAVE PRIMARY  
AND SECONDARY FOR  
LOW LEAKAGE  
IN  
V
V
SW  
SW  
FB  
R1  
27k  
+
+
V
V
IN  
15V  
IN  
INDUCTANCE  
16V TO 24V  
LT1070  
LT1070  
D1  
+
R1  
98k  
C1  
V
OUT  
100V  
FB  
GND  
V
GND  
V
C
C
300mA  
+
R3  
R2  
1.24k  
R2  
1.24k  
C1  
200µF  
R3  
C2  
10k  
C2  
0.047µF  
1070/71 TA10  
1070/71 TA11  
Negative Input/Negative Output Flyback Converter  
Negative Boost Regulator  
D2  
C3  
R6  
R2  
5k  
R3  
1k  
V
IN  
V
+
SW  
T1  
1:N  
V
IN  
Q1  
2N3906  
V
SW  
C1  
R
+
O
R1*  
R1  
27k  
C1  
1000µF  
LT1070  
(MINIMUM  
+
+
LT1070/LT1071  
LOAD)  
C4*  
470µF  
+
–V  
OUT  
C3  
FB  
R3  
3.3k  
C2  
GND  
V
10µF  
C
FB  
V
– 1.6V  
OUT  
200µA  
GND  
V
C
*R1 =  
R2  
1.24k  
R4  
R5  
C2  
L1  
200µH  
1.24k  
D1  
V
–28V  
1A  
0.22µF  
OUT  
V
IN  
1070/71 TA17  
–V  
IN  
–15V  
*REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2"  
1070/71 TA15  
External Current Limit  
External Current Limit  
V
IN  
V
SW  
V
X
LT1070/LT1071  
= 2V  
LT1070/LT1071  
R2  
+
V
IN  
FB  
GND  
V
C
GND  
V
C
D1  
R1  
500Ω  
R1  
1k  
R2  
C2  
Q1  
C1  
1000pF  
1070/71 TA04  
R
S
NOTE THAT THE LT1070/LT1071  
GND PIN IS NO LONGER COMMON  
TO V  
1070/71 TA06  
IN  
10701fe  
10  
LT1070/LT1071  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (Note that maximum output currents are divided by 2 for the LT1071)  
Flyback Converter  
CLAMP TURN-ON  
SPIKE  
V
SNUB  
L2  
10µH  
V
+ V  
N
OUT  
F
a
PRIMARY FLYBACK VOLTAGE =  
V
IN  
b
LT1070/LT1071 SWITCH VOLTAGE  
AREA “a” = AREA “b” TO MAINTAIN  
ZERO DC VOLTS ACROSS PRIMARY  
C4  
OPTIONAL  
FILTER  
0V  
200µF  
V
+ V  
F
OUT  
D1  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
SECONDARY VOLTAGE  
)
c
5V  
6A  
(N)(V  
IN  
20V TO 30V  
1 N  
AREA “c” = AREA “d” TO MAINTAIN  
ZERO DC VOLTS ACROSS SECONDARY  
0V  
C3  
0.47µF  
R4  
d
+
C1  
2000µF  
I  
D2  
I
PRI  
V
IN  
V
SW  
PRIMARY CURRENT  
N = 1/3  
0
0
0
R1  
+
C4*  
100µF  
I
N
PRI  
3.74k  
LT1070  
SECONDARY CURRENT  
LT1070 SWITCH CURRENT  
FB  
I
PRI  
GND  
V
C
R2  
1.24k  
R3  
1.5k  
C2  
I
PRI  
0.15µF  
SNUBBER DIODE CURRENT  
1070/71 TA08  
*REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2"  
(I )(L )  
PRI  
L
t =  
V
SNUB  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
K Package  
4-Lead TO-3 Metal Can  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1311)  
T Package  
5-Lead Plastic TO-220 (Standard)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1421)  
0.760 – 0.775  
(19.30 – 19.69)  
0.320 – 0.350  
(8.13 – 8.89)  
0.060 – 0.135  
(1.524 – 3.429)  
0.165 – 0.180  
(4.191 – 4.572)  
0.147 – 0.155  
(3.734 – 3.937)  
DIA  
0.390 – 0.415  
(9.906 – 10.541)  
0.045 – 0.055  
(1.143 – 1.397)  
0.230 – 0.270  
(5.842 – 6.858)  
0.420 – 0.480  
(10.67 – 12.19)  
0.570 – 0.620  
(14.478 – 15.748)  
0.620  
(15.75)  
TYP  
0.460 – 0.500  
(11.684 – 12.700)  
0.038 – 0.043  
(0.965 – 1.09)  
0.330 – 0.370  
(8.382 – 9.398)  
0.700 – 0.728  
(17.78 – 18.491)  
1.177 – 1.197  
(29.90 – 30.40)  
0.655 – 0.675  
(16.64 – 19.05)  
0.095 – 0.115  
(2.413 – 2.921)  
0.470 TP  
P.C.D.  
SEATING PLANE  
0.152 – 0.202  
0.151 – 0.161  
(3.84 – 4.09)  
DIA 2 PLC  
0.155 – 0.195*  
(3.937 – 4.953)  
(3.861 – 5.131)  
0.260 – 0.320  
(6.60 – 8.13)  
0.013 – 0.023  
(0.330 – 0.584)  
0.167 – 0.177  
(4.24 – 4.49)  
R
0.067  
BSC  
0.135 – 0.165  
(3.429 – 4.191)  
0.028 – 0.038  
(0.711 – 0.965)  
T5 (TO-220) 0399  
(1.70)  
0.490 – 0.510  
(12.45 – 12.95)  
R
* MEASURED AT THE SEATING PLANE  
72°  
18°  
K4(TO-3) 1098  
OBSOLETE PACKAGE  
10701fe  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
11  
LT1070/LT1071  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
U
(Note that maximum output currents are divided by 2 for the LT1071)  
Totally Isolated Converter  
OPTIONAL  
OUTPUT FILTER  
L1  
D1  
10µF  
15V  
COM  
–15V  
1:N  
+
+
+
+
R4  
1.5k  
C3  
0.47µF  
C1  
C5  
N
500µF  
200µF  
L2  
10µF  
N
C4  
500µF  
C6  
200µF  
V
IN  
V
SW  
+
N = 0.875 = 7:8  
FOR V = 15V  
+
V
IN  
5V  
C5*  
100µF  
OUT  
LT1070/LT1071  
16V  
SWITCH VOLTAGE  
FB  
V
GND  
V
C
IN  
t
t
ON  
OFF  
500Ω  
0V  
V
F
R2  
C2  
0.01µF  
V
(DIODE FORWARD VOLTAGE)  
SECONDARY VOLTAGE  
1070/71 TA07  
5k  
OUT  
0V  
*REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2"  
(N)(V  
)
IN  
Forward Converter  
L1  
70µH  
D1  
V
OUT  
5V  
6A  
T1  
I
M
N
R4  
C2  
+
C1  
2000µF  
D2  
D3  
V
IN  
V
SW  
V
R1  
3.74k  
IN  
LT1070  
D4  
20V TO 30V  
FB  
GND  
V
C
Q1  
R2  
1.24k  
R6  
330Ω  
R3  
C3  
R5  
1Ω  
C4  
1070/71 TA18  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LT1074/LT1076  
High Voltage Switching Regulators  
40V Input (60V for HV Versions), 100kHz, 5A and 2A  
LT1170/LT1171/  
LT1172  
100kHz High Efficiency Switching Regulators  
40V Input (65V for HV Versions), 5A/2.5A/1.25A Internal Switch  
LT1370/LT1371  
LT1374/LT1376  
LT1765  
500kHz High Efficiency Switching Regulators  
100kHz High Efficiency Switching Regulators  
1.25MHz, 3A, Step-Down Regulator  
35V, 6A/3A Internal Switch  
25V Input, 4.5A/1.5A Internal Switch  
25V Input, TSSOP-16E, SO8 Package  
10701fe  
LT/CPI 0202 1.5K REV E • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
12  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1989  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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