K1050G 概述
High-voltage lamp ignitors 高压灯点火器 晶闸管
K1050G 数据手册
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DO-15X
DO-214
Surface Mount
TO-92
Type 70
TO-202
Sidac
RoHS
(79 V to 330 V)
GE9eneral Description
The sidac is a silicon bilateral voltage triggered switch with
greater power-handling capabilities than standard diacs. Upon
application of a voltage exceeding the sidac breakover voltage
point, the sidac switches on through a negative resistance region
to a low on-state voltage. Conduction continues until the current
is interrupted or drops below the minimum holding current of the
device.
Teccor’s sidacs feature glass-passivated junctions to ensure a
rugged and dependable device capable of withstanding harsh
environments.
Applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
High-voltage lamp ignitors
Natural gas ignitors
Gas oil ignitors
High-voltage power supplies
Xenon ignitors
Overvoltage protector
Pulse generators
Variations of devices covered in this data sheet are available for
custom design applications. Consult the factory for more informa-
tion.
Fluorescent lighting ignitors
HID lighting ignitors
Features
•
•
•
•
RoHS Compliant
AC circuit oriented
Glass-passivated junctions
High surge current capability
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc.
Thyristor Product Catalog
E9 - 1
http://www.littelfuse.com
+ 1 972-580-7777
Sidac
Data Sheets
IT(RMS)
(6) (7) (8)
VDRM
VBO
(1)
IDRM
IBO
(2)
IH
(3) (4)
Part No.
(10)
Do
not
use
tab
Type
Pin 1
Pin 3
Pin 2
Do not use
TO-92
DO-15X
DO-214
TO-202
Amps
MAX
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(11)
1
Volts
MIN
±70
±90
±90
±90
±90
±90
±90
±180
±180
±190
±190
±200
±200
Volts
µAmps
MAX
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
µAmps
MAX
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
mAmps
See “Package Dimensions” section for variations. (9)
MIN
79
95
MAX
97
TYP
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
MAX
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
K0900E70
K0900G
K1050G
K1100G
K1200G
K1300G
K1400G
K1500G
K2000G
K2200G
K2400G
K0900S
K1050E70
K1100E70
K1200E70
K1300E70
K1400E70
K1500E70
K2000E70
K2200E70
K2400E70
K1050S
K1100S
K1200S
K1300S
K1400S
K1500S
K2000S
K2200S
K2400S
113
118
125
138
146
170
215
230
250
250
280
330
104
110
120
130
140
190
205
220
220
240
270
K2000F1
K2200F1
K2400F1
K2401F1
K2500F1
K3000F1
K2500E70
K2500G
K2500S
1
(5) See Figure E9.1 for more than one full cycle rating.
Specific Test Conditions
(6)
TC ≤ 90 °C for TO-92 Sidac
di/dt — Critical rate-of-rise of on-state current
T
C ≤ 105 °C for TO-202 Sidacs
dv/dt — Critical rate-of-rise of off-state voltage at rated VDRM
;
TL ≤ 100 °C for DO-15X
TL ≤ 90 °C for DO-214
TJ ≤ 100 °C
dVq/dt — Critical rate-of-rise of turn-off voltage at 8 kHz
(7) See Figure E9.14 for clarification of sidac operation.
I
I
I
I
I
BO — Breakover current 50/60 Hz sine wave
(8) For best sidac operation, the load impedance should be near or
less than switching resistance.
DRM — Repetitive peak off-state current 50/60 Hz sine wave; V = VDRM
H — Dynamic holding current 50/60 Hz sine wave; R = 100 Ω
T(RMS) — On-state RMS current TJ ≤ 125 °C 50/60 Hz sine wave
(9) See package outlines for lead form configurations. When ordering
special lead forming, add type number as suffix to part number.
(10) Do not use electrically connected mounting tab or center lead.
(11) The K2401F1 sidac is designed to ensure good commutation at
higher switching frequencies, as required in ignitor circuits for high
intensity discharge (HID) lighting. A typical circuit for a metal halide
lamp ignitor is shown in Figure E9.17. With proper component
selection this circuit will produce three pulses for ignition of Osram
lamp types such as HQI-T70W, HQI-T150W, and HQI-T250W which
require a minimum of three pulses at 4 kV magnitude and >1 µs
duration each at a minimum repetition rate of 3.3 kHz.
TSM — Peak one-cycle surge current 50/60 Hz sine wave (non-
repetitive)
(V
– V )
BO
S
RS — Switching resistance
R
= ------------------------------- 50/60 Hz sine wave
S
)
(I – I
S
BO
V
V
V
BO — Breakover voltage 50/60 Hz sine wave
DRM — Repetitive peak off-state voltage
TM — Peak on-state voltage; IT = 1 A
General Notes
+I
•
All measurements are made at 60 Hz with a resistive load at an
ambient temperature of +25 °C unless otherwise specified.
I
T
I
•
•
Storage temperature range (TS) is -65 °C to +150 °C.
R
H
S
The case (TC) or lead (TL) temperature is measured as shown on
the dimensional outline drawings in the “Package Dimensions” sec-
tion of this catalog.
I
S
I
BO
I
DRM
-V
+V
•
•
Junction temperature range (TJ) is -40 °C to +125 °C.
Lead solder temperature is a maximum of +230 °C for 10 s maxi-
mum; ≥1/16" (1.59 mm) from case.
V
BO
V
V
T
S
(V - V )
BO
S
)
R
=
V
S
DRM
(I - I
S
BO
Electrical Specification Notes
(1) See Figure E9.5 for VBO change versus junction temperature.
(2) See Figure E9.6 for IBO versus junction temperature.
(3) See Figure E9.2 for IH versus case temperature.
(4) See Figure E9.13 for test circuit.
-I
V-I Characteristics
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+1 972-580-7777
E9 - 2
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc.
Thyristor Product Catalog
Data Sheets
Sidac
LK
V
I
R
S
dV /dt
q
dv/dt
di/dt
TM
TSM
(5)
(8)
Volts
MAX
Amps
Package
60 Hz
50 Hz
kΩ
MIN
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2
Volts/µSec
Volts/µSec
MIN
Amps/µSec
TYP
150
E
G
F
S
MIN
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
42
20
20
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.7
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
3
3
3
3.3
3
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.1
0.1
3
Thermal Resistance (Steady State)
θJC [RθJA] °C/W (TYPICAL) *
2.0
1.5
1.0
.5
R
E Package
G Package
F Package
S Package
35 [95]
18 [75]
7 [45] **
30 *** [85]
* See Electrical Specification Note (6).
** RθJA for TO-202 Type 23 and Type 41 is 70 °C/Watt.
*** Mounted on 1 cm copper foil surface; two-ounce copper foil
0
-40
-15
+25
+65
+105
+125
2
Case Temperature (T ) –
C
C
˚
100
Figure E9.2 Normalized DC Holding Current versus Case/Lead
Temperature
SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive
RMS ON-STATE CURRENT: I RMS Maximum Rated
T
Value at Specified Junction Temperature
40
20
10
8.0
6.0
4.0
Notes:
1) Blocking capability may be lost during
and immediately following surge
current interval.
2.0
1.0
2) Overload may not be repeated until
junction temperature has returned
to steady-state rated value.
1.0
10
100
1000
Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles
Figure E9.1 Peak Surge Current versus Surge Current Duration
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc.
Thyristor Product Catalog
E9 - 3
http://www.littelfuse.com
+1 972-580-7777
Sidac
Data Sheets
di/dt Limit Line
600
400
I
TRM
VBO Firing
Current
Waveform
200
9
8
7
6
to
l/f
100
80
5
4
60
40
V = V
BO
3
2
20
TJ = 125 ºC Max
10
8
6
4
1
130
2
20
30
40
50
60
70 80
90 100 110 120
1
Junction Temperature (T ) –
C
J
˚
0.8
0.6
4
6 8
1 x 10-2
2
4
6 8
1 x 10-1
2
4 6 8 1
2 x 10-3
Pulse base width (to) – ms
Figure E9.3 Repetitive Peak On-state Current (ITRM) versus
Pulse Width at Various Frequencies
Figure E9.6 Normalized Repetitive Peak Breakover Current versus
Junction Temperature
9
140
T
= 25 ˚C
L
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal - 60 Hz
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
FREE AIR RATING
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
120
100
80
TO-92, DO-214 and DO-15X
"E", "S" and "G" Packages
60
TO-202 "F" Package
40
1
0
25
20
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
0
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) – Volts
RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] – Amps
Figure E9.4 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus
On-state Current
Figure E9.7 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical)
+4
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
2.2
K2xxxF1
CONDUCTION ANGLE:
See Basic Sidac Cirucit
+2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
0
-2
K1xxxE
K1xxxG
K1xxxS
-4
TO-202 "F" Package
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
-6
K2xxxE
K2xxxG
K2xxxS
-8
-10
-12
"E", "S" and "G" Packages
TO-92, DO-214 and DO-15X
+25
+20
-40
-20
0
+40
+60
+80 +100 +120 +140
0.6
0.8
0
0.2
1.0
0.4
Junction Temperature (TJ) – ˚C
RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] – Amps
Figure E9.5 Normalized VBO Change versus Junction Temperature
Figure E9.8 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current
[Refer to Figure E9.14 for Basic Sidac Circuit]
http://www.littelfuse.com
+1 972-580-7777
E9 - 4
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc.
Thyristor Product Catalog
Data Sheets
Sidac
Xenon Lamp
100
2 W
10 µF
SCR
Sidac
-
+
250 V
20 M
K2200G
4 kV
+
-
100-250 V ac
60 Hz
100-250 V ac
60 Hz
10 µF
450 V
Sidac
120 V ac
60 Hz
0.01 µF
400 V
200-
400 V
Trigger
Transformer
20:1
Figure E9.9 Comparison of Sidac versus SCR for Gas Ignitor Circuit
Figure E9.12 Xenon Lamp Flashing Circuit
Push to test
S1
Switch to test
in each direction
4.7 µF
-
+
4.7 k
½ W
10 µF
100 V
100-250 V ac
60 Hz
Device
Under
Test
-
+
100 Ω
1%
K1200E
Sidac
50 V
+
-
4.7 µF
100 V
200 V
1.2 µF
S1
24 V ac
60 Hz
Scope
IPK
Trace Stops
IH
H.V.
Ignitor
Scope Indication
Figure E9.10 Circuit (Low Voltage Input) for Gas Ignition
Figure E9.13 Dynamic Holding Current Test Circuit for Sidacs
Ballast
Ballast
VBO
VBO
0.47 µF
400 V
Sidac
Sidac
0.22 µF
VBO
Lamp
3.3 k
7.5 k
100-250 V ac
60 Hz
Lamp
IH
Load
IH
IH
120 V ac
60 Hz
220 V ac
60 Hz
120-145
˚
Conduction
Angle
16 mH
Load Current
120 V ac
220 V ac
Figure E9.11 Typical High Pressure Sodium Lamp Firing Circuit
Figure E9.14 Basic Sidac Circuit
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc.
Thyristor Product Catalog
E9 - 5
http://www.littelfuse.com
+1 972-580-7777
Sidac
Data Sheets
(a) Circuit
(b) Waveforms
V
BO
V
R
SIDAC
C
V
≥ V
B0
V
DC(IN)
C
t
t
I
C
L
R
L
I
L
V
V
- V
BO
- V
IN
BO
R
≤
max
I
IN
TM
R
≥
min
I
H (MIN)
Figure E9.15 Relaxation Oscillator Using a Sidac
Input
Voltage
tw ≈ 3 ms
VCE Monitor
(See Note A)
0 V
tw
(See Note B)
RBB1
5 V
Collector
Current
0.63 A
100 mH
100 ms
2N6127
(or equivalent)
=
150 Ω
TIP-47
Input
0
50 Ω
Sidac VBO
+
RBB2
=
IC Monitor
50 Ω
V
CC = 20 V
100 Ω
-
Collector
Voltage
VBB2 =0
+
-
RS = 0.1 Ω
10 V
VBB1 =10 V
VCE(sat)
Test Circuit
Voltage and Current Waveforms
Note A: Input pulse width is increased until I
CM
= 0.63 A.
Note B: Sidac (or Diac or series of Diacs) chosen so that V
BO
is just below V rating of transistor to be protected.
CEO
The Sidac (or Diac) eliminates a reverse breakdown of the transistor in inductive switching circuits where otherwise the
transistor could be destroyed.
Figure E9.16 Sidac Added to Protect Transistor for Typical Transistor Inductive Load Switching Requirements
H.V.
Step-up
Transformer
Ballast
K2401F1
0.1 – 0.15 µF
220 V / 240 V
50 / 60 Hz
Metal
Halide
Lamp
5 – 6µH
5.6K – 8.2K
5W
0.22 – 0.33µF
Figure E9.17 Typical Metal Halide Ignitor Circuit
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E9 - 6
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc.
Thyristor Product Catalog
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor
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K1500E70 K1200E70 K2200E70 K1050S K2500G K2500S K1300E70 K1300S K3000F2 K3000F1 K2400F2
K2400F1 L4006L556 K2000F23 K3000F23 K2400E70 K1400E70 K1100S K0900S K1300G K2500E70 K1400G
K2400G K2000S K2500F2 K1200G K2200G K2400S K1400S K1500G L601E375 L401E375 L401E373
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L6004F32 L4004F32 L4004F62 L2004F32 L6008L655 L2008L659 K1100E70 K1100G L4008L656 L4008L658
K2200S L4004L556 L4004L558 L4004F332 K2200F23 K2400F23 L2004F312 L6004L556 K2000E70 K1050G
K2500F23 L6004L356 K2000G L2004F52 K2200F2 L401E575 L201E575 L6006L656 K1050E70 L4004F52
L6004F52 K0900E70 K1300SRP L401E5AP L201E5RP L601E5RP L401E5RP K1300GRP L4008D8TP
L2008D8TP L6008D8TP L2004F51TP L6004V6TP L2004V6TP L4004V6TP L401E6RP L601E6RP L4008L8TP
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L6006D5TP
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