LR24C256 [LRC]

Bi-directional Data Transfer Protocol;
LR24C256
型号: LR24C256
厂家: LESHAN RADIO COMPANY    LESHAN RADIO COMPANY
描述:

Bi-directional Data Transfer Protocol

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LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.  
128K bits (16,384 X 8) / 256K bits (32,768 X 8) Two-wire Serial EEPROM  
Two-wire Serial EEPROM  
LR 24C128/LR 24C256  
Features  
Two-wire Serial Interface  
VCC = 1.8V to 5.5V  
Bi-directional Data Transfer Protocol  
Internally Organized  
LR24C128, 16,384 X 8 (128K bits)  
LR24C256, 32,768 X 8 (256K bits)  
400 kHz (1.8V, 2.7V, 5V) Compatibility  
64-byte Page (128K/256K) Write Modes  
Partial Page Writes Allowed  
Self-timed Write Cycle (5 ms max)  
High-reliability  
1 Million Write Cycles guaranteed  
Data Retention > 100 Years  
Operating Temperature: -40  
to +85  
8-lead PDIP, 8-lead SOP and 8-lead TSSOP Packages  
Pin Configuration  
Ordering Infomation  
LR24Cxxx: PDIP8  
LR24CxxxD: SOP8  
LR24CxxxT: TSSOP8  
Description  
LR24C128/LR24C256 provides 131,072/262,144 bits of serial electrically erasable and  
programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) organized as 16,384/32,768 words of 8 bits each.  
The device is optimized for use in many industrial and commercial applications where  
low-power and low-voltage operations are essential. The LR24C128/LR24C256 is available in  
space-saving 8-lead PDIP, 8-lead SOP, and 8-lead TSSOP packages and is accessed via a  
two-wire serial interface.  
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LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.  
Pin Descriptions  
Block Diagram  
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LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.  
DEVICE/PAGE ADDRESSES ( A1 and A0): The A1 and A0 pins are device address inputs that are hard wired for the  
24C128 / 24C256. Four 128k/256k devices may be addressed on a single bus system (device addressing is discussed in detail  
under the Device Addressing section).  
SERIAL DATA (SDA): The SDA pin is bi-directional for serial data transfer. This pin is open-drain driven and may be wire-ORed  
with any number of other open-drain or open- collector devices.  
SERIAL CLOCK (SCL): The SCL input is used to positive edge clock data into each EEPROM device and negative edge clock  
data out of each device.  
WRITE PROTECT (WP): The 24C128/ 24C256 has a Write Protect pin that provides hardware data protection. The Write  
Protect pin allows normal read/write operations when connected to ground (GND). When the Write Protect pin is connected to VCC,  
the write protection feature is enabled and operates as shown in the following Table 2.  
Functional Description  
1. Memory Organization  
24C128, 128K SERIAL EEPROM: The 128K is internally organized as 256 pages of 64 bytes each.  
Random word addressing requires a 14-bit data word address.  
24C256, 256K SERIAL EEPROM: The 256K is internally organized as 512 pages of 64 bytes each.  
Random word addressing requires a 15-bit data word address.  
2. Device Operation  
CLOCK and DATA TRANSITIONS: The SDA pin is normally pulled high with an external device. Data on the  
SDA pin may change only during SCL low time periods (see Figure 1). Data changes during SCL high periods will  
indicate a start or stop condition as defined below.  
START CONDITION: A high-to-low transition of SDA with SCL high is a start condition which must precede any  
other command (see Figure 2).  
STOP CONDITION: A low-to-high transition of SDA with SCL high is a stop condition. After a read sequence, the  
stop command will place the EEPROM in a standby power mode (see Figure 2)  
ACKNOWLEDGE: All addresses and data words are serially transmitted to and from the EEPROM in 8-bit words.  
The EEPROM sends a “0” to acknowledge that it has received each word. This happens during the ninth clock cycle.  
STANDBY MODE: The LR24C128/LR24C256 features a low-power standby mode which is enabled: (a) upon  
power-up and (b) after the receipt of the STOP bit and the completion of any internal operations  
MEMORY RESET: After an interruption in protocol, power loss or system reset, any two-wire part can be reset by  
following these steps:  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Clock up to 9 cycles.  
Look for SDA high in each cycle while SCL is high.  
Create a start condition.  
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LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.  
Figure 1. Data Validity  
Figure 2. Start and Stop Definition  
Figure 3. Output Acknowledge  
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LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.  
3. Device Addressing  
The 128K/256K EEPROM devices all require an 8-bit device address word following a start condition to  
enable the chip for a read or write operation (see Figure 4).  
The device address word consists of a mandatory “1”, “0” sequence for the first four most significant bits  
as shown. This is common to all the Serial EEPROM devices.  
The 128K/256K uses the three device address bits A1, A0 to allow as many as four devices on the same  
bus. These bits must compare to their corresponding hardwired input pins. The A1 and A0 pins use an  
internal proprietary circuit that biases them to a logic low condition if the pins are allowed to float.  
The eighth bit of the device address is the read/write operation select bit. A read operation is initiated if  
this bit is high and a write operation is initiated if this bit is low.  
Upon a compare of the device address, the EEPROM will output a “0”. If a compare is not made, the chip  
will return to a standby state.  
DATA SECURITY: The LR24C128/LR24C256 has a hardware data protection scheme that allows the  
user to write protect the entire memory when the WP pin is at VCC.  
4. Write Operations  
BYTE WRITE: A write operation requires two 8-bit data word address following the device address word  
and acknowledgment. Upon receipt of this address, the EEPROM will again respond with a “0” and then  
clock in the first 8-bit data word. Following receipt of the 8-bit data word, the EEPROM will output a “0”  
and the addressing device, such as a microcontroller, must terminate the write sequence with a stop  
condition. At this time the EEPROM enters an internally timed write cycle, tWR, to the nonvolatile memory.  
All inputs are disabled during this write cycle and the EEPROM will not respond until the write is  
complete (see Figure 5).  
PAGE WRITE: The 128K/256K devices are capable of 64-byte page writes.  
A page write is initiated the same as a byte write, but the microcontroller does not send a stop condition  
after the first data word is clocked in. Instead, after the EEPROM acknowledges receipt of the first data  
word, the microcontroller can transmit up to 63 more data words. The EEPROM will respond with a “0”  
after each data word received. The microcontroller must terminate the page write sequence with a stop  
condition (see Figure 6).  
The data word address lower six (128K/256K) bits are internally incremented following the receipt of  
each data word. The higher data word address bits are not incremented, retaining the memory page row  
location. When the word address, internally generated, reaches the page boundary, the following byte is  
placed at the beginning of the same page. If more than 64 data words are transmitted to the EEPROM,  
the data word address will “roll over” and previous data will be overwritten.  
ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING: Once the internally timed write cycle has started and the EEPROM inputs  
are disabled, acknowledge polling can be initiated. This involves sending a start condition followed by  
the device address word. The read/write bit is representative of the operation desired. Only if the internal  
write cycle has completed will the EEPROM respond with a “0”, allowing the read or write sequence to  
continue.  
5. Read Operations  
Read operations are initiated the same way as write operations with the exception that the read/write  
select bit in the device address word is set to “1”. There are three read operations: current address read,  
random address read and sequential read.  
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LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.  
CURRENT ADDRESS READ: The internal data word address counter maintains the last address  
accessed during the last read or write operation, incremented by one. This address stays valid between  
operations as long as the chip power is maintained. The address “roll over” during read is from the last  
byte of the last memory page to the first byte of the first page. The address “roll over” during write is from  
the last byte of the current page to the first byte of the same page.  
Once the device address with the read/write select bit set to “1” is clocked in and acknowledged by the  
EEPROM, the current address data word is serially clocked out. The microcontroller does not respond  
with an input “0” but does generate a following stop condition (see  
Figure 7).  
RANDOM READ: A random read requires a “dummy” byte write sequence to load in the data word  
address. Once the device address word and data word address are clocked in and acknowledged by the  
EEPROM, the microcontroller must generate another start condition. The microcontroller now initiates a  
current address read by sending a device address with the read/write select bit high. The EEPROM  
acknowledges the device address and serially clocks out the data word. The microcontroller does not  
respond with a “0” but does generate a following stop condition (see Figure 9).  
SEQUENTIAL READ: Sequential reads are initiated by either a current address read or a random  
address read. After the microcontroller receives a data word, it responds with an acknowledge. As long  
as the EEPROM receives an acknowledge, it will continue to increment the data word address and  
serially clock out sequential data words. When the memory address limit is reached, the data word  
address will “roll over” and the sequential read will continue. The sequential read operation is  
terminated when the microcontroller does not respond with a “0” but does generate a following stop  
condition (see  
Figure 10)  
Figure 4. Device Address  
Figure 5. Byte Write  
Figure 6. Page Write  
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LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.  
Figure 7. Current Address Read  
Figure 8. Random Read  
Figure 9. Sequential Read  
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Electrical Characteristics  
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LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.  
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LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.  
AC Electrical Characteristics  
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LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.  
Bus Timing  
Figure 10. SCL: Serial Clock, SDA: Serial Data I/O  
Write Cycle Timing  
Figure 11. SCL: Serial Clock, SDA: Serial Data I/O  
1. The write cycle time tWR is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the  
end of the internal clear/write cycle.  
Note:  
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LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.  
Package Information  
PDIP Outline Dimensions  
1. This drawing is for general information only; refer to JEDEC Drawing MS-001,  
Variation BA for additional information.  
Note:  
2. Dimensions A and L are measured with the package seated in JEDEC seating  
plane Gauge GS-3.  
3. D, D1 and E1 dimensions do not include mold Flash or protrusions. Mold Flash or  
protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch.  
4. E and eA measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to datum.  
5. Pointed or rounded lead tips are preferred to ease insertion.  
6. b2 and b3 maximum dimensions do not include Dambar protrusions. Dambar  
protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 (0.25 mm).  
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LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.  
JEDEC SOIC  
Note: 1. These drawings are for general information only. Refer to JEDEC Drawing  
MS-012, Variation AA for proper dimensions, tolerances, datums, etc.  
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LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD.  
TSSOP  
Note: 1. This drawing is for general information only. Refer to JEDEC Drawing  
MO-153, Variation AA, for proper dimensions, tolerances, datums, etc.  
2. Dimension D does not include mold Flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold  
Flash, protrusions and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 mm (0.006 in) per side.  
3. Dimension E1 does not include inter-lead Flash or protrusions. Inter-lead  
Flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25 mm (0.010 in) per side.  
4. Dimension b does not include Dambar protrusion. Allowable Dambar  
protrusion shall be 0.08 mm total in excess of the b dimension at maximum  
material condition. Dambar cannot be located on the lower radius of the foot.  
Minimum space between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07 mm.  
5. Dimension D and E1 to be determined at Datum Plane H.  
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