1654I [Linear]
Dual 14-Bit Rail-to-Rail DAC in 16-Lead SSOP Package; 双通道14位轨至轨DAC,采用16引脚SSOP封装型号: | 1654I |
厂家: | Linear |
描述: | Dual 14-Bit Rail-to-Rail DAC in 16-Lead SSOP Package |
文件: | 总16页 (文件大小:181K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LTC1654
Dual 14-Bit Rail-to-Rail DAC
in 16-Lead SSOP Package
U
FEATURES
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC®1654 is a dual, rail-to-rail voltage output, 14-bit
digital-to-analog converter (DAC). It is available in a
16-leadnarrowSSOPpackage,makingitthesmallestdual
14-bit DAC available. It includes output buffer amplifiers
and a flexible serial interface.
■
14-Bit Monotonic Over Temperature
Individually Programmable Speed/Power:
■
3µs Settling Time at 930µA
8.5µs Settling Time at 540µA
■
3V to 5V Single Supply Operation
■
Maximum Update Rate: 0.9MHz
Buffered True Rail-to-Rail Voltage Outputs
The LTC1654 has REFHI pins for each DAC that can be
driven up to VCC. The output will swing from 0V to VCC in
a gain of 1 configuration or VCC/2 in a gain of 1/2 configu-
ration. It operates from a single 2.7V to 5.5V supply.
■
■
User Selectable Gain
Power-On Reset and Clear Function
■
■
Schmitt Trigger On Clock Input Allows Direct
The LTC1654 has two programmable speeds: a FAST and
SLOW mode with ±1LSB settling times of 3µs or 8.5µs
respectively and supply currents of 930µA and 540µA in
the two modes. The LTC1654 also has shutdown capabil-
ity, power-on reset and a clear function to 0V.
Optocoupler Interface
■
Smallest Dual 14-Bit DAC: 16-Lead Narrow
SSOP Package
U
APPLICATIO S
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Protected by U.S. Patents, including 5396245.
■
Digital Calibration
■
Industrial Process Control
■
Automatic Test Equipment
Offset/Gain Adjustment
Multiplying DAC
■
■
W
BLOCK DIAGRA
CS/LD
REFHI B
CONTROL
LOGIC
SCK
INPUT
LATCH
DAC
REGISTER
DAC B
SDI
+
V
OUT B
–
32-BIT
SHIFT
REGISTER
X /X
B
1
1/2
REFHI A
INPUT
LATCH
DAC
REGISTER
DAC A
+
–
V
OUT A
SDO
POWER-ON
RESET
CLR
X /X
1
A
1/2
1654 BD
REFLO B
REFLO A
1654fb
1
LTC1654
W W U W
U W
U
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
(Note 1)
VCC to GND .............................................. –0.5V to 7.5V
TTL Input Voltage, REFHI,
REFLO, X1/X1/2 ........................................ –0.5V to 7.5V
VOUT, SDO .................................. –0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V)
Operating Temperature Range
LTC1654C ............................................. 0°C to 70°C
LTC1654I ........................................ –40°C to 85°C
Maximum Junction Temperature .......................... 125°C
Storage Temperature Range ................ –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300°C
TOP VIEW
ORDER PART
NUMBER
X /X
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
V
V
1
1/2
CC
CLR
SCK
SDI
OUT B
LTC1654CGN
LTC1654IGN
REFHI B
REFLO B
AGND
CS/LD
DGND
SDO
REFLO A
REFHI A
GN PART MARKING
X /X
1
A
V
1/2
OUT A
1654
1654I
GN PACKAGE
16-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 110°C/W
Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR
Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF
Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The
●
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating tempera-
ture range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. Unless otherwise noted, V = 2.7V to 5.5V, V
REFHI B = 4.096V (V = 5V), REFHI A, REFHI B = 2.048V (V = 2.7V), REFLO = 0V, X /X = 0V.
, V
unloaded, REFHI A,
A
CC
OUT A OUT B
CC
CC
1
1/2
SYMBOL PARAMETER
DAC
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
n
Resolution
●
●
●
●
14
14
Bits
Bits
LSB
LSB
Monotonicity
DNL
INL
Differential Nonlinearity
Integral Nonlinearity
Zero Scale Error
Guaranteed Monotonic (Note 2)
Integral Nonlinearity (Note 2)
±0.3
±1.2
±1
±4
6.5
9.0
ZSE
0°C ≤ T ≤ 70°C
●
●
0
mV
mV
A
–40°C ≤ T ≤ 85°C
A
V
V
Offset Error
0°C ≤ T ≤ 70°C (Note 3)
●
●
±6.5
±9.0
mV
mV
OS
OS
A
–40°C ≤ T ≤ 85°C (Note 3)
A
TC
Offset Error Tempco
Gain Error
± 15
µV/°C
LSB
●
±24
Gain Error Drift
5
ppm/°C
Power Supply
V
Positive Supply Voltage
For Specified Performance
●
2.7
5.5
V
CC
I
Supply Current (SLOW/FAST)
2.7V ≤ V ≤ 5.5V (Note 5) SLOW
●
●
●
●
●
540
930
350
680
3
850
1400
500
1000
10
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
CC
CC
2.7V ≤ V ≤ 5.5V (Note 5) FAST
CC
2.7V ≤ V ≤ 3.3V (Note 5) SLOW
CC
2.7V ≤ V ≤ 3.3V (Note 5) FAST
CC
In Shutdown (Note 5)
Op Amp DC Performance
Short-Circuit Current Low
V
V
Shorted to GND
●
●
●
●
70
80
40
120
120
200
2.5
mA
mA
OUT
OUT
Short-Circuit Current High
Output Impedance to GND
Power Supply Rejection
Shorted to V
CC
Input Code = 0
Ω
mV/V
PSR
REFHIA, REFHIB = 4.096V (V = 5V ±10%)
CC
CC
REFHIA, REFHIB = 2.048V (V = 3V ±10%)
Input Code = 16383
1654fb
2
LTC1654
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The
●
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating tempera-
ture range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. Unless otherwise noted, V = 2.7V to 5.5V, V
, V
unloaded, REFHI A,
A
CC
OUT A OUT B
REFHI B = 4.096V (V = 5V), REFHI A, REFHI B = 2.048V (V = 2.7V), REFLO = 0V, X /X = 0V.
CC
SYMBOL PARAMETER
AC Performance
CC
1
1/2
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Voltage Output Slew Rate
(Note 8) SLOW
(Note 8) FAST
●
0.20
1.25
0.9
3.8
V/µs
V/µs
●
Voltage Output Settling Time
(Note 4) to ±1LSB, SLOW
(Note 4) to ±1LSB, FAST
8.5
3.0
µs
µs
Digital Feedthrough
(Note 7)
1
nV•s
nV•s
Midscale Glitch Impulse
Output Noise Voltage Density
DAC Switch Between 8000 and 7FFF
20
at 10kHz, SLOW
at 10kHz, FAST
170
150
nV/√Hz
nV/√Hz
Digital I/O
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Digital Input High Voltage
Digital Input Low Voltage
Digital Output High Voltage
Digital Output Low Voltage
Digital Input High Voltage
Digital Input Low Voltage
Digital Output High Voltage
Digital Output Low Voltage
Digital Input Leakage
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 5V
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
2.4
V
V
IH
IL
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
IN
= 5V
0.8
0.4
0.8
= 5V, I
= 5V, I
= 3V
= –1mA, D
Only
V
V
– 0.4
CC
V
OH
OL
IH
OUT
OUT
OUT
= 1mA, D
Only
V
OUT
OUT
2.4
– 0.4
V
= 3V
V
IL
= 3V, I
= 3V, I
= –1mA, D
Only
Only
V
OH
OL
LEAK
OUT
CC
= 1mA, D
0.4
± 10
10
V
OUT
OUT
I
= GND to V
µA
pF
CC
C
Digital Input Capacitance
(Note 6)
IN
Reference Input
Reference Input Resistance
REFHI to REFLO
(Note 6)
●
●
●
30
0
60
kΩ
V
Reference Input Range
Reference Input Current
V
CC
In Shutdown
1
µA
Switching Characteristics (V = 4.5V to 5.5V)
CC
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
SDI Valid to SCK Setup
SDI Valid to SCK Hold
SCK High Time
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
30
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
1
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
2
15
15
15
10
10
5
3
SCK Low Time
4
CS/LD Pulse Width
LSB SCK to CS/LD
CS/LD Low to SCK
SD0 Output Delay
SCK Low to CS/LD Low
CLR Pulse Width
5
6
7
C
= 100pF
LOAD
100
8
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
10
30
9
10
Switching Characteristics (V = 2.7V to 5.5V)
CC
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
SDI Valid to SCK Setup
SDI Valid to SCK Hold
SCK High Time
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
45
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
20
20
20
15
15
SCK Low Time
CS/LD Pulse Width
LSB SCK to CS/LD
CS/LD Low to SCK
1654fb
3
LTC1654
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The
●
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating
, V unloaded,
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. Unless otherwise noted, V = 2.7V to 5.5V, V
A
CC
OUT A OUT B
REFHI A, REFHI B = 4.096V (V = 5V), REFHI A, REFHI B = 2.048V (V = 2.7V), REFLO = 0V, X /X = 0V.
CC
CC
1
1/2
SYMBOL PARAMETER
Switching Characteristics (V = 2.7V to 5.5V)
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
CC
t
t
t
SDO Output Delay
SCK Low to CS/LD Low
CLR Pulse Width
C
= 100pF
●
●
●
5
150
ns
ns
ns
8
LOAD
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
15
45
9
10
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 4: DAC switched between code 2 k and code 16383. See
L
Applications Information (page 11) for definition of low code k .
L
Note 2: Nonlinearity is defined from low code k to code 16383. See
Note 5: Digital inputs at 0V or V
.
CC
L
Applications Information (page 11).
Note 6: Guaranteed by design.
Note 3: Offset error is measured at low code k . See Applications
Information (page 11).
L
Note 7: CS/LD = 0, V
Note 8: 100pF load capacitor.
= 4.096V and data is being clocked in.
OUT
U W
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
vs Input Code
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
vs Input Code
Offset vs Temperature
2.0
1.5
2.0
1.5
2.50
1.25
0
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
0
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
–1.25
–2.50
8192
8192
0
16383
0
16383
5
35
–55
–25
65
95
125
INPUT CODE
INPUT CODE
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1654 G02
1654 G01
1654 G03
Minimum Output Voltage
vs Load Current (Output Sinking)
Minimum Supply Headroom vs
Load Current (Output Sourcing)
Gain Error vs Temperature
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
5.0
2.5
CODE: ALL 1s
REFHI
CODE: ALL ZEROS
V
= 4.096V
T
= 25°C
T
= 125°C
A
A
0
T
= 25°C
A
T
A
= 125°C
T
= –55°C
A
–2.5
–5.0
T
A
= –55°C
0
5
10
15
5
35
–55
–25
65
95
125
0
10
15
5
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
1645 G06
1654 G04
1645 G05
1654fb
4
LTC1654
U W
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Current
vs Logic Input Voltage
Large-Signal Settling—Fast Mode
Large-Signal Settling—Slow Mode
3.0
1.5
0
VOUT
VOUT
1V/DIV
1V/DIV
CS/LD
2V/DIV
CS/LD
2V/DIV
0
1
2
3
4
5
TIME (2µs/DIV)
1654 G08
TIME (2µs/DIV)
1654 G09
LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1654 G07
Midscale Glitch—Fast Mode
Midscale Glitch—Slow Mode
V
OUT
Glitch at Power-Up
VCC
0.5V/DIV
VOUT
10mV/DIV
VOUT
10mV/DIV
CS/LD
2V/DIV
CS/LD
2V/DIV
VOUT
50mV/DIV
TIME (50ms/DIV)
1654 G12
TIME (1µs/DIV)
1654 G11
TIME (1µs/DIV)
1654 G10
1654fb
5
LTC1654
U
U
U
PI FU CTIO S
CS/LD (Pin 5): The TTL Level Input for the Serial Interface
Enable and Load Control. When CS/LD is low, the SCK
signal is enabled, so the data can be clocked in. When
CS/LD is pulled high, the control/address bits are
decoded.
X1/X1/2 B, X1/X1/2 A (Pins 1, 8): The Gain of 1 or Gain of
1/2 Pin. When this pin is tied to VOUT, the output range will
be REFLO to (REFLO + REFHI)/2 (0V to REFHI/2 when
REFLO = 0V). When this pin is tied to REFLO, the output
range will be REFLO to REFHI (0V to REFHI when REFLO
= 0V). These pins should not be left floating.
DGND/AGND (Pins 6, 12): Digital and Analog Grounds.
CLR (Pin 2): The Asynchronous Clear Input.
SDO (Pin 7): The output of the shift register that becomes
valid on the rising edge of the serial clock.
SCK (Pin 3): The TTL Level Input for the Serial Interface
Clock.
VOUT A/B (Pins 9, 15): The Buffered DAC Outputs.
SDI (Pin 4): The TTL Level Input for the Serial Interface
Data. Data on the SDI pin is latched into the shift register
on the rising edge of the serial clock. The LTC1654 allows
either a 24-bit or 32-bit word. When a 24-bit word is used,
the first 8 bits are control and address followed by 16 data
bits. The last two of the 16 data bits are don’t cares. When
a 32-bit word (required for daisy-chain operation) is used,
thefirst8-bitsaredon’tcaresandthefollowing24-bitsare
as above.
REFHIA/B(Pins10, 14):TheReferenceHighInputsofthe
LTC1654. There is a gain of 1 from this pin to the output
in a gain of 1 configuration. In a gain of 1/2 configuration,
there is a gain of 1/2 from this pin to VOUT
.
REFLOA/B(Pins11, 13):TheReferenceLowInputsofthe
LTC1654. These inputs can swing up to VCC – 1.5V.
VCC (Pin16):ThePositiveSupplyInput.2.7V≤VCC ≤5.5V.
Requires a 0.1µF bypass capacitor to ground.
W U
W
TI I G DIAGRA S
t
t
6
2
t
t
t
t
7
1
4
3
SCK
SDI
t
9
X
X
C3 B0
X
X
t
5
CS/LD
SDO
t
8
X
X
X
C3
X
X
CURRENT WORD
1654 TD01
(PREVIOUS
WORD)
1654fb
6
LTC1654
W U
W
TI I G DIAGRA S
1654fb
7
LTC1654
U
OPERATIO
Serial Interface
Three examples are given to illustrate the DAC’s opera-
tion:
The data on the SDI input is loaded into the shift register
on the rising edge of SCK. The MSB is loaded first. The 1. Load and update DAC A in FAST mode. Leave DAC B
ClockisdisabledinternallywhenCS/LDishigh. Note:SCK
must be low before CS/LD is pulled low to avoid an extra
internal clock pulse.
unchanged. Perform the following sequence for the
control, address and DATA bits:
Step 1: Set DAC A in FAST mode
If no daisy-chaining is required, the input word can be
24-bitwide, asshowninthetimingdiagrams. The8MSBs,
which are loaded first, are the control and address bits
followed by a 16-bit data word. The last two LSBs in the
data word are don’t cares. The input word can be a stream
of three 8-bit wide segments as shown in the “24-Bit
Update” timing diagram.
CS/LD clock in 0101 0000 XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX;
CS/LD
Step 2: Load and update DAC A with DATA
CS/LD
clock in 0011 0000 + DATA; CS/LD
2. Load and update DAC A in SLOW mode. Power down
DAC B. Perform the following sequence for the con-
trol, address and DATA bits:
If daisy-chaining is required or if the input needs to be
written in two 16-bit wide segments, then the input word
can be 32 bits wide and the top 8 bits (MSBs) are don’t
cares.Theremaining24bitsarecontrol/addressanddata.
This is also shown in the timing diagrams. The buffered
output of the internal 32-bit shift register is available on
the SDO pin, which swings from GND to VCC.
Step 1: Set DAC A in SLOW mode
CS/LD
clock in 0110 0000 XXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX;
CS/LD
Step 2: Load and update DAC A with DATA
Multiple LTC1654s may be daisy-chained together by
connecting the SDO pin to the SDI pin of the next IC. The
SCK and CS/LD signals remain common to all ICs in the
daisy-chain. The serial data is clocked to all of the chips,
then the CS/LD signal is pulled high to update all DACs
simultaneously.
CS/LD
clock in 0011 0000 + DATA; CS/LD
Step 3: Power down DAC B
CS/LD
clock in 0100 0001 XXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX;
CS/LD
Table 1 shows the truth table for the control/address bits.
When the supplies are first applied, the LTC1654 uses
SLOW mode, the outputs are set at 0V, and zeros are
loaded into the 32-bit input shift register. About 300ns
after power-up, the outputs are released from 0V (AGND)
and will go to the voltage on the REFLO pin.
3. PowerdownbothDACsatthesametime.Performthe
following sequence for the control, address and DATA
bits:
Step 1: Power down both DACs simultaneously
CS/LD
clock in 0100 1111 XXXXXXXX
When CLR goes active, zeros are loaded into the input and
DAC latch and the outputs are forced to AGND. After CLR
is forced high, the ouputs will go to the voltage on the
REFLO pin.
XXXXXXXX;
CS/LD
1654fb
8
LTC1654
U
OPERATIO
Voltage Output
The total supply current is 930µA in the FAST mode and
540µA in the SLOW mode. The output noise voltage
density at 10kHz is 170nV/√Hz in SLOW mode and
150nV/√Hz in FAST mode.
The LTC1654 comes complete with rail-to-rail voltage
output buffer amplifiers. These amplifiers will swing to
withinafewmillivoltsofeithersupplyrailwhenunloaded
and to within a 450mV of either supply rail when sinking
or sourcing 5mA.
Power Down
EachDACcanalsobeindependentlypowereddowntoless
than 5µA/DAC of supply current. The reference pin also
goesintoahighimpedancestatewhentheDACispowered
down and the reference current will drop to below 0.1µA.
The amplifiers’ output stage is also three-stated but the
VOUT pins still have the internal gain-setting resistors
connectedtothemresultinginaneffectiveresistancefrom
VOUT to REFLO. This resistance is typically 90k when the
X1/X1/2 pin is tied to VOUT and 36k when X1/X1/2 is tied to
REFLO. Because of this resistance, VOUT will go to VREFLO
when the DAC is powered down and VOUT is unloaded.
TherearetwoGAINconfigurationmodesfortheLTC1654:
a) GAIN of 1: (X1/X1/2 tied to REFLO)
VOUT = (VREFHI – VREFLO)(CODE/16384) + VREFLO
b) GAIN of 1/2: (X1/X1/2 tied to VOUT
)
VOUT =(1/2)(VREFHI –VREFLO)(CODE/16384)+VREFLO
The LTC 1654 has two SPEED modes: A FAST mode and
a SLOW mode. When operating in the FAST mode, the
output amplifiers will settle in 3µs (typ) to 14 bits on a 4V
outputswing.IntheSLOWmode,theywillsettlein8.5µs.
1654fb
9
LTC1654
U
OPERATIO
Table 1.
ADDRESS (n)
CONTROL
A3 A2 A1 A0
C3 C2 C1 C0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
DAC A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
Load Input Register n
DAC B
Update (Power-Up) DAC Register n
Load Input Register n, Update (Power-Up) All
Load and Update n
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Both DACs
Power Down n
Fast n (Speed States are Maintained Even If DAC is
Put in Power-Down Mode)
0
1
1
0
Slow n (Default State is Slow When Supplies are
Powered Up)
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
Reserved (Do Not Use)
No Operation
INPUT WORD
CONTROL
ADDRESS
DATA (14 + 2 DON'T CARE LSBs)
D6
A3 A2
A0
D12
C3
C1
A1
D13
D11 D10 D9 D8
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1
D0
X
X
1654 TABLE
D7
C2
C0
1654fb
10
LTC1654
W U U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
U
The offset, gain error and linearity of the LTC1654 are
defined and tested in output ranges that avoid limiting.
The low code kL used in these measurements is defined as
the code which gives a nominal output of 32mV above
ground; see Table 2.
Rail-to-Rail Output Considerations
Rail-to-rail DACs take full advantage of the supply range
available to them, but cannot produce output voltages
above VCC or below ground. See Figure 2a.
If REFLO is tied to GND, the output for the lowest codes
may limit at 0V, as shown in Figure 2b. Similarly, limiting
can occur near full scale if the REFHI pin is tied to VCC, as
shown in Figure 2c.
POSITIVE
V
REF
= V
CC
FSE
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
INPUT CODE
(c)
V
REF
= V
CC
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
0
8192
16383
INPUT CODE
(a)
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
0V
NEGATIVE
OFFSET
INPUT CODE
(b)
1654 F02
Figure 2. Effects of Rail-to-Rail Operation On a DAC Transfer Curve: (a) Overall Transfer Function, (b) Effect of Negative
Offset for Codes Near Zero Scale, (c) Effect of Positive Full-Scale Error for Input Codes Near Full Scale When V = V
REF
CC
Table 2. Low Code k
L
V , V
REFHI
4.096 2.048
1
128
256
512
1/2 256
Note: V
= O
REFLO
1654fb
11
LTC1654
U U
DEFI ITIO S
Resolution (n): Resolution is defined as the number of
digital input bits (n). It is also the number of DAC output
states(2n)thatdividethefull-scalerange.Resolutiondoes
not imply linearity.
Least Significant Bit (LSB): One LSB is the ideal voltage
difference between two successive codes.
LSB = (VFS – VOS)/(2n – 1) = (VFS – VOS)/16383
Nominal LSBs:
Full-Scale Voltage (VFS): This is the output of the DAC
when all bits are set to 1.
LTC1654 LSB = 4.09575V/16383 = 250µV
Voltage Offset Error (VOS): Normally, DAC offset is the
voltageattheoutputwhentheDACisloadedwithallzeros.
The DAC can have a true negative offset, but because the
partisoperatedfromasinglesupply, theoutputcannotgo
below 0V. If the offset is negative, the output will remain
near 0V resulting in the transfer curve shown in Figure 3.
Zero-Scale Error (ZSE): The output voltage when the
DAC is loaded with all zeros. Since this is a single supply
part, this value cannot be less than 0V.
Integral Nonlinearity (INL): End-point INL is the maxi-
mum deviation from a straight line passing through the
end points of the DAC transfer curve. Because the part
operates from a single supply and the output cannot go
below zero, the linearity is measured between low code
kL and full scale. The INL error at a given input code is
calculated as follows:
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
INL = [VOUT – VOS – (VFS – VOS)(code/16383)]/LSB
VOUT = The output voltage of the DAC measured at the
given input code
0V
NEGATIVE
OFFSET
DAC CODE
1654 F01
Figure 3. Effect of Negative Offset
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL): DNL is the difference
between the measured change and the ideal one LSB
change between any two adjacent codes. The DNL error
between any two codes is calculated as follows:
Therefore,theoffsetofthepartismeasuredatlowcodekL:
(kL)(V )
FS
VOUT(kL)–
DNL = (∆VOUT – LSB)/LSB
∆VOUT = The measured voltage difference between
two adjacent codes
2n – 1
VOS
=
kL
n
⎛
⎞
1–
⎜
⎟
⎝
⎠
2 – 1
DigitalFeedthrough: Theglitchthatappearsattheanalog
outputcausedbyACcouplingfromthedigitalinputswhen
they change state. The area of the glitch is specified in
nV • s.
1654fb
12
LTC1654
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
ThiscircuitshowshowtouseanLTC1654andanLT®1077
to make a wide bipolar output swing 14-bit DAC with an
offset that can be digitally programmed. VOUTA, which can
be set by loading the appropriate code for DAC A, sets the
offset. As this value changes, the transfer curve for the
output moves up and down as illustrated in the graph
below.
A Wide Swing, Bipolar Output 14-Bit DAC with Digitally Controlled Offset
5V
0.1µF
LTC1654
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
X /X
1
V
1/2
CC
CLR
SCK
SDI
V
OUT B
49.9k
1%
15V
LT1077
–15V
REFHI B
REFLO B
AGND
µP
+
–
V
OUT
OUTB
CS/LD
DGND
SDO
100k
1%
2 (V
– V
)
OUTA
REFLO A
REFHI A
X /X
1
A
V
OUT A
1/2
1654 TA02
49.9k
1%
100k
1%
10
5
V
≅ 0V
OUTA
V
≅ 2.5V
OUTA
0
CODE
16383
V
OUTA
≅ 5V
–5
–10
1654 TA03
1654fb
13
LTC1654
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
Dual 14-Bit Voltage Output DAC
2.7V TO 5.5V
0.1µF
LTC1654
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
X /X
1
V
1/2
CC
OUTPUT B: 0V TO V
CLR
SCK
SDI
V
OUT B
CC
REFHI B
REFLO B
AGND
µP
CS/LD
DGND
SDO
REFLO A
REFHI A
9
OUTPUT A: 0V TO V
X /X
1
A
V
OUT A
CC
1/2
1654 TA01
1654fb
14
LTC1654
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
GN Package
16-Lead Plastic SSOP (Narrow .150 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1641)
.189 – .196*
(4.801 – 4.978)
.045 ±.005
.009
(0.229)
REF
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
.254 MIN
.150 – .165
.229 – .244
.150 – .157**
(5.817 – 6.198)
(3.810 – 3.988)
.0165
±
.0015
.0250 TYP
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
.015 ± .004
(0.38 ± 0.10)
×
45°
.053 – .068
(1.351 – 1.727)
.004 – .0098
(0.102 – 0.249)
.007 – .0098
(0.178 – 0.249)
0°
– 8° TYP
.016 – .050
(0.406 – 1.270)
.0250
(0.635)
BSC
.008 – .012
(0.203 – 0.305)
NOTE:
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES
INCHES
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN
(MILLIMETERS)
GN16 (SSOP) 0502
3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
*DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
**DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE
1654fb
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.
15
LTC1654
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
A Wide Swing, Bipolar Output 14-Bit DAC with Digitally Controlled Offset
5V
0.1µF
LTC1654
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
X /X
1
B
V
1/2
CC
CLR
SCK
SDI
V
OUT B
49.9k
1%
15V
LT1077
–15V
REFHI B
REFLO B
AGND
µP
+
–
V
OUT
2 (V
CS/LD
DGND
SDO
100k
1%
– V
)
OUTA
OUTB
REFLO A
REFHI A
X /X
1
A
V
OUT A
1/2
1654 TA02
49.9k
1%
100k
1%
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LTC1257
Single 12-Bit V
Reference Can Be Overdriven Up to 12V, i.e., FS
DAC, Full Scale: 2.048V, V : 4.75V to 15.75V,
5V to 15V Single Supply, Complete V
SO-8 Package
DAC in
OUT
OUT
CC
= 12V
MAX
LTC1446/LTC1446L Dual 12-Bit V
DACs in SO-8 Package
LTC1446: V = 4.5V to 5.5V, V
= 0V to 4.095V
OUT
OUT
CC
OUT
LTC1446L: V = 2.7V to 5.5V, V
= 0V to 2.5V
CC
OUT
LTC1448
Dual 12-Bit V
DAC, V : 2.7V to 5.5V
Output Swings from GND to REF. REF Input
Can Be Tied to V
CC
CC
LTC1450/LTC1450L Single 12-Bit V
DACs with Parallel Interface
LTC1450: V = 4.5V to 5.5V, V
= 0V to 4.095V
OUT
CC
OUT
LTC1450L: V = 2.7V to 5.5V, V
= 0V to 2.5V
CC
OUT
LTC1451
LTC1452
LTC1453
Single Rail-to-Rail 12-Bit DAC, Full Scale: 4.095V, V : 4.5V to 5.5V,
Internal 2.048V Reference Brought Out to Pin
5V, Low Power Complete V
DAC in SO-8 Package
CC
OUT
Single Rail-to-Rail 12-Bit V
Multiplying DAC, V : 2.7V to 5.5V
Low Power, Multiplying V
DAC with Rail-to-Rail
OUT
OUT
CC
Buffer Amplifier in SO-8 Package
Single Rail-to-Rail 12-Bit V
DAC, Full Scale: 2.5V, V : 2.7V to 5.5V
3V, Low Power, Complete V DAC in SO-8 Package
OUT
CC
OUT
LTC1454/LTC1454L Dual 12-Bit V
DACs in SO-16 Package with Added Functionality
LTC1454: V = 4.5V to 5.5V, V
= 0V to 4.095V
OUT
CC
OUT
LTC1454L: V = 2.7V to 5.5V, V
= 0V to 2.5V
CC
OUT
LTC1456
Single Rail-to-Rail Output 12-Bit DAC with Clear Pin,
Full Scale: 4.095V, V : 4.5V to 5.5V
Low Power, Complete V
Package with Clear Pin
DAC in SO-8
OUT
CC
LTC1458/LTC1458L Quad 12 Bit Rail-to-Rail Output DACs with Added Functionality
LTC1458: V = 4.5V to 5.5V, V
= 0V to 4.095V
CC
OUT
LTC1458L: V = 2.7V to 5.5V, V
= 0V to 2.5V
CC
OUT
LTC1658
LTC1659
14-Bit Rail-to-Rail Micropower DAC in MSOP, V : 2.7V to 5.5V
Output Swings from GND to REF. REF Input
Can Be Tied to V
CC
CC
Single Rail-to-Rail 12-Bit V
DAC in 8-Pin MSOP, V : 2.7V to 5.5V
Low Power, Multiplying V
DAC in MS8 Package.
OUT
OUT
CC
Output Swings from GND to REF. REF Input Can Be
Tied to V
CC
References
LT1460
Micropower Precision Reference
Precision Voltage Reference
Low Cost, 10ppm Drift
LT1461
Ultralow Drift 3ppm/°C, Initial Accuracy: 0.04%
Low Drift 10ppm/°C, Initial Accuracy: 0.05%
LT1634
Micropower Precision Reference
1654fb
LT/LT 0705 REV B • PRINTED IN USA
16 LinearTechnology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
●
●
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2000
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