LM337T [Linear]

Negative Adjustable Regulator; 负可调稳压器
LM337T
型号: LM337T
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

Negative Adjustable Regulator
负可调稳压器

稳压器
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:157K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LT137A/LM137  
LT337A/LM337  
Negative Adjustable  
Regulator  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LT®137A/LT337A negative adjustable regulators will  
deliver up to 1.5A output current over an output voltage  
range of –1.2V to –37V. Linear Technology has made  
significantimprovementsintheseregulatorscomparedto  
previous devices, such as better line and load regulation,  
and a maximum output voltage error of 1%.  
n
Guaranteed 1% Initial Voltage Tolerance  
n
Guaranteed 0.01%/V Line Regulation  
n
Guaranteed 0.5% Load Regulation  
Guaranteed 0.02%/W Thermal Regulation  
n
n
100% Burn-in in Thermal Limit  
APPLICATIONS  
Every effort has been made to make these devices easy  
to use and difficult to damage. Internal current and power  
limitingcoupledwithtruethermallimitingpreventsdevice  
damage due to overloads or shorts, even if the regulator  
is not fastened to a heat sink.  
n
Adjustable Power Supplies  
n
System Power Supplies  
n
Precision Voltage/Current Regulators  
n
On-Card Regulators  
Maximum reliability is attained with Linear Technology’s  
advanced processing techniques combined with a 100%  
burn-in in the thermal limit mode. This assures that all  
device protection circuits are working and eliminates field  
failuresexperiencedwithotherregulatorsthatreceiveonly  
standard electrical testing.  
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other  
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Negative Regulator  
Output Voltage Error  
12  
1% RESISTORS  
2% RESISTORS  
11  
10  
9
R2*  
+
+
C2  
5μF  
C3  
1μF  
SOLID  
TANTALUM  
SOLID  
TANTALUM  
R1  
121Ω  
8
7
LM337  
ADJ  
6
R2  
R1  
–V  
V
LT137A  
V
–V  
= 1.25V 1 +  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
5
4
LT337A  
137A TA01  
3
|
V
|
OUT  
2
*R2 = R1  
– 1  
1.25V  
1
0
1
2
4
6
8 10  
20  
40  
100  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
137A TA01b  
137afb  
1
LT137A/LM137  
LT337A/LM337  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(Note 1)  
Power Dissipation.......................…….Internally Limited  
Input to Output Voltage Differential..................…….40V  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
PRECONDITIONING  
100% Thermal Limit Burn-In  
LT137A/LM137 .................................. –55°C to 150°C  
LT337A/LM337 ...................................... 0°C to 125°C  
Storage Temperature Range  
LT137A/LM137 .................................. –65°C to 150°C  
LT337A/LM337 .................................. –65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ................. 300°C  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
BOTTOM VIEW  
ADJ  
BOTTOM VIEW  
V
OUT  
CASE IS INPUT  
2
1
1
2
3
CASE  
IS V  
V
OUT  
IN  
ADJ  
V
IN  
K PACKAGE  
H PACKAGE  
3-LEAD TO-39 METAL CAN  
= 150°C/W, θ = 15°C/W  
2-LEAD TO-3 METAL CAN  
θ
JA  
= 35°C/W, θ = 3°C/W  
JC  
θ
JA  
JC  
OBSOLETE PACKAGE  
OBSOLETE PACKAGE  
Consider the M and T Packages for Alternate Source  
Consider the M and T Packages for Alternate Source  
FRONT VIEW  
TAB IS  
INPUT  
FRONT VIEW  
3
2
1
V
V
OUT  
3
2
1
V
V
OUT  
IN  
TAB  
IS  
INPUT  
IN  
ADJ  
ADJ  
M PACKAGE  
T PACKAGE  
3-LEAD PLASTIC DD  
3-LEAD PLASTIC TO-220  
θ
= 30°C/W, θ = 3°C/W  
JA  
JC  
θ
JA  
= 50°C/W, θ = 4°C/W  
JC  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LT337AM#PBF  
LT337AT#PBF  
LM337T#PBF  
LEAD BASED FINISH  
LT337AM  
TAPE AND REEL  
LT337AM#TRPBF  
LT337AT#TRPBF  
LM337T#TRPBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
LT337AM#TR  
PART MARKING*  
LT337AM  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
3-Lead Plastic DD  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
0°C to 125°C  
LT337AT  
3-Lead Plastic TO-220  
3-Lead Plastic TO-220  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
3-Lead Plastic DD  
0°C to 125°C  
LM337T  
0°C to 125°C  
PART MARKING*  
LT337AM  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
0°C to 125°C  
LT337AT  
LT337AT#TR  
LT337AT  
3-Lead Plastic TO-220  
0°C to 125°C  
137afb  
2
LT137A/LM137  
LT337A/LM337  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD BASED FINISH  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
LM337T  
LM337T#TR  
LM337T  
3-Lead Plastic TO-220  
0°C to 125°C  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Notes 2, 3)  
LT137A  
TYP  
LM137  
TYP  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
Reference Voltage  
CONDITIONS  
– V = 5V, I  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
|
V
|
= 10mA, T = 25°C  
–1.238 –1.250 –1.262 –1.225 –1.250 –1.275  
–1.220 –1.250 –1.280 –1.200 –1.250 –1.300  
V
V
REF  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
j
l
3V ≤  
|
V
– V  
OUT  
|
≤ 40V  
MAX  
IN  
OUT  
10mA ≤ I  
≤ I  
≤ I  
, P ≤ P  
MAX  
ΔV  
OUT  
OUT  
Load Regulation  
10mA ≤ I  
, (Note 4)  
OUT  
MAX  
ΔI  
T = 25°C,  
|
|
|
|
V
V
V
V
|
|
|
|
≤ 5V  
≥ 5V  
≤ 5V  
≥ 5V  
5
25  
0.5  
50  
1
15  
0.3  
20  
25  
0.5  
50  
1
mV  
%
j
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
T = 25°C,  
j
0.1  
10  
0.2  
l
l
mV  
%
0.3  
ΔV  
ΔV  
Line Regulation  
Ripple Rejection  
3V ≤  
|
V
j
– V  
| ≤ 40V (Note 4)  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
T = 25°C  
0.005  
0.01  
0.01  
0.03  
0.01  
0.02  
0.02  
0.05  
%/V  
%/V  
IN  
l
V
OUT  
= –10V, f = 120Hz  
C
C
= 0  
= 10μF  
60  
70  
66  
80  
60  
77  
dB  
dB  
ADJ  
ADJ  
l
l
66  
Thermal Regulation  
Adjust Pin Current  
T = 25°C, 10ms Pulse  
j
0.002  
65  
0.02  
100  
0.002  
65  
0.02  
100  
%/W  
μA  
I
ADJ  
l
l
ΔI  
Adjust Pin Current Change  
10mA ≤ I  
≤ I  
0.2  
1
2
5
0.5  
2
5
5
μA  
μA  
ADJ  
OUT  
– V  
MAX  
| ≤ 40V  
3V ≤  
|V  
IN  
OUT  
l
l
Minimum Load Current  
Current Limit  
|
|
|
V
V
V
– V  
– V  
– V  
|
|
|
≤ 40V  
≤ 10V  
≤ 15V,  
2.5  
1.2  
5
3
2.5  
1.2  
5
3
mA  
mA  
IN  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
I
SC  
l
l
K and T Package (Note 7)  
H Package  
1.5  
0.5  
2.2  
0.8  
1.5  
0.5  
2.2  
0.8  
A
A
|V  
– V  
| = 40V,  
IN  
OUT  
K and T Package  
H Package  
0.24  
0.15  
0.4  
0.25  
0.24  
0.15  
0.4  
0.25  
A
A
T = 25°C  
j
l
ΔV  
ΔTemp  
Temperature Stability of  
Output Voltage (Note 6)  
T
≤ T ≤ T  
MAX  
0.6  
0.3  
1.5  
1
0.6  
0.3  
%
%
%
OUT  
MIN  
ΔV  
OUT  
Long Term Stability  
T = 125°C, 1000 Hours  
A
1
ΔTime  
e
RMS Output Noise  
T = 25°C, 10Hz ≤ f ≤ 10kHz  
A
0.003  
0.003  
n
(% of V  
)
OUT  
Thermal Resistance Junction H Package  
to Case K Package  
12  
2.3  
15  
3
12  
2.3  
15  
3
°C/W  
°C/W  
θ
JC  
137afb  
3
LT137A/LM137  
LT337A/LM337  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Notes 2, 3)  
LT337A  
TYP  
LM337  
TYP  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
Reference Voltage  
CONDITIONS  
– V = 5V, I  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
|V  
|
= 10mA, T = 25°C  
–1.238 –1.250 –1.262 –1.213 –1.250 –1.287  
–1.220 –1.250 –1.280 –1.200 –1.250 –1.300  
V
V
REF  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
j
l
3V ≤  
|
V
– V  
OUT  
|
≤ 40V  
MAX  
IN  
OUT  
10mA ≤ I  
≤ I  
≤ I  
, P ≤ P  
MAX  
ΔV  
OUT  
OUT  
Load Regulation  
10mA ≤ I  
, (Notes 4 and 5)  
OUT  
MAX  
ΔI  
T = 25°C,  
|V  
|V  
|V  
|V  
|
|
|
|
≤ 5V  
≥ 5V  
≤ 5V  
≥ 5V  
5
25  
0.5  
50  
1
15  
0.3  
20  
50  
1
mV  
%
j
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
T = 25°C,  
j
0.1  
10  
0.2  
l
l
70  
1.5  
mV  
%
0.3  
ΔV  
ΔV  
Line Regulation  
Ripple Rejection  
3V ≤  
|
V
j
– V  
| ≤ 40V (Note 4)  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
T = 25°C  
0.005  
0.01  
0.01  
0.03  
0.01  
0.02  
0.04  
0.07  
%/V  
%/V  
IN  
l
V
OUT  
= –10V, f = 120Hz  
C
C
= 0  
= 10μF  
60  
70  
66  
80  
60  
77  
dB  
dB  
ADJ  
ADJ  
l
l
66  
Thermal Regulation  
Adjust Pin Current  
T = 25°C, 10ms Pulse  
j
0.002  
65  
0.02  
100  
0.003  
65  
0.04  
100  
%/W  
μA  
I
ADJ  
l
l
ΔI  
Adjust Pin Current Change  
10mA ≤ I  
≤ I  
0.2  
1
2
5
0.5  
2
5
5
μA  
μA  
ADJ  
OUT  
– V  
MAX  
| ≤ 40V  
3V ≤  
|
V
IN  
OUT  
l
l
Minimum Load Current  
Current Limit  
|
|
|
V
V
V
– V  
– V  
– V  
|
|
|
≤ 40V  
≤ 10V  
≤ 15V,  
2.5  
1.2  
5
3
2.5  
1
10  
6
mA  
mA  
IN  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
I
SC  
l
l
K, M and T Package  
H Package  
1.5  
0.5  
2.2  
0.8  
1.5  
0.5  
2.2  
0.8  
A
A
|V  
– V  
| = 40V,  
OUT  
IN  
K, M and T Package  
H Package  
0.24  
0.15  
0.5  
0.25  
0.15  
0.1  
0.4  
0.17  
A
A
T = 25°C  
j
l
ΔV  
ΔTemp  
Temperature Stability of  
Output Voltage (Note 6)  
0.6  
0.3  
1.5  
1
0.6  
0.3  
%
%
%
OUT  
ΔV  
OUT  
Long Term Stability  
T = 125°C, 1000 Hours  
1
A
ΔTime  
e
RMS Output Noise  
T = 25°C, 10Hz ≤ f ≤ 10kHz  
A
0.003  
0.003  
n
(% of V  
)
OUT  
Thermal Resistance Junction H Package  
12  
2.3  
3
15  
3
5
12  
2.3  
3
15  
3
5
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
θ
JC  
to Case  
K Package  
M and T Package  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: The shaded electrical specifications indicate those parameters  
which have been improved or guaranteed test limits provided for the first  
time.  
Note 4: Testing is done using a pulsed low duty cycle technique. See  
thermal regulation specifications for output changes due to heating effects.  
Load regulation is measured on the output pin at a point 1/8" below the  
base of the K and H package and at the junction of the wide and narrow  
portion of the lead on the M and T package.  
Note 5: Load regulation for the LT337AT is the same as for LM337T.  
Note 6: Guaranteed on LT137A and LT337A, but not 100% tested in  
Note 3: Unless otherwise indicated, these specifications apply:  
|
V
production.  
IN  
– V = 5V; and I = 0.1A for the H package, I = 0.5A for the K, M,  
|
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
Note 7: I is tested at the ambient temperatures of 25°C and –55°C. I  
SC  
SC  
and T packages. Power dissipation is internally limited. However, these  
specifications apply for power dissipation up to 2W for the H package and  
cannot be tested at the maximum ambient temperature of 150°C due to the  
high power level required. I specification at 150°C ambient is guaranteed  
by characterization and correlation to 25°C testing.  
SC  
20W for the K and T packages. I  
and 0.2A for the H package.  
= 1.5A for the K, M, and T packages,  
MAX  
137afb  
4
LT137A/LM137  
LT337A/LM337  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Dropout Voltage  
Temperature Stability  
Minimum Load Current  
3.0  
2.6  
2.2  
1.8  
1.4  
1.0  
1.270  
1.260  
1.250  
1.240  
1.230  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
T = –55°C  
j
T = –55°C  
j
T = 25°C  
j
T = 25°C  
j
T = 150°C  
j
T = 150°C  
j
0
0.4  
0.8  
1.2  
1.6  
2.0  
–75 –50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V)  
137A G01  
137A G02  
137A G03  
Ripple Rejection  
Ripple Rejection  
Ripple Rejection  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
C
= –10μF  
= 0  
ADJ  
ADJ  
C
ADJ  
= 10μF  
C
C = 0  
ADJ  
C
= 10μF  
ADJ  
C
ADJ  
= 0  
|V – V | = 5V  
V
V
L
= –15V  
= –10V  
= 500mA  
V
V
= –15V  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
I
= 500mA  
= –10V  
L
f = 120Hz  
T = 25°C  
I
f = 120Hz  
T = 25°C  
T = 25°C  
j
j
j
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
137A G04  
137A G05  
137A G06  
137afb  
5
LT137A/LM137  
LT337A/LM337  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Impedance  
Line Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
1
0
0.6  
0.4  
10  
10  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
V
V
L
C
= –15V  
IN  
OUT  
= –10V  
C
ADJ  
= 0  
I
= 500mA  
= 1μF  
0.2  
L
C
ADJ  
= 0  
T = 25°C  
j
0
C
ADJ  
= 10μF  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
10  
10  
10  
C
ADJ  
= 10μF  
C
ADJ  
= 0  
–0.2  
–0.4  
0
V
V
NL  
C
= –15V  
IN  
OUT  
V = –10V  
OUT  
= –10V  
C
= 10μF  
100k  
ADJ  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
I
= 50mA  
L
I
= 50mA  
= 1μF  
L
C
= 1μF  
L
–0.5  
–1.0  
T = 25°C  
j
T = 25°C  
j
0
10  
20  
TIME (μs)  
30  
40  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
1M  
0
10  
20  
TIME (μs)  
30  
40  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
137A G09  
137A G07  
137A G08  
Load Regulation*  
Current Limit  
Adjustment Current  
3
2
1
0
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
T = –55°C  
j
0.4  
0.2  
T = 25°C  
j
T = 150°C  
j
M, T AND K  
PACKAGES  
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
H
PACKAGE  
0
0.4  
0.8  
1.2  
1.6  
2.0  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
–75 –50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
137A G10  
137A G11  
137A G12  
*THE LT137A/LT337A HAS LOAD REGULATION  
COMPENSATION WHICH MAKES THE TYPICAL  
UNIT READ CLOSE TO ZERO. THIS BAND  
REPRESENTS THE TYPICAL PRODUCTION  
SPREAD.  
137afb  
6
LT137A/LM137  
LT337A/LM337  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Output Voltage  
EXAMPLES:  
The output voltage is determined by two external resis-  
tors, R1 and R2 (see Figure 1). The exact formula for the  
output voltage is:  
1. A precision 10V regulator to supply up to 1A load  
current.  
a. Select R1 = 100Ω to minimize effect of I  
b. Calculate R2 =  
ADJ  
R2  
R1  
VOUT = VREF 1+  
+I  
R2  
ADJ ( )  
VOUT VREF  
VREF  
+IADJ  
R1  
10V 1.25V  
1.25V  
+ 65μA  
100Ω  
=
= 696.4Ω  
Where: V = Reference Voltage, I = Adjustment Pin  
REF  
ADJ  
Current. In most applications, the second term is small  
enough to be ignored, typically about 0.5% of V . In  
OUT  
Use R2 = 698Ω  
more critical applications, the exact formula should be  
used, with I equal to 65μA. Solving for R2 yields:  
ADJ  
2. A 15V regulator to run off batteries and supply  
50mA. V = 25V  
IN MAX  
V
VREF  
OUT VREF  
R2=  
a. To minimize battery drain, select R1 as high as  
possible  
+IADJ  
R1  
1.25V  
3mA  
Smaller values of R1 and R2 will reduce the influence  
of I on the output voltage, but the no-load current  
R1=  
= 417Ω, use 402Ω, 1%  
ADJ  
drain on the regulator will be increased. Typical values  
for R1 are between 100Ω and 300Ω, giving 12.5mA and  
4.2mA no-load current respectively. There is an additional  
consideration in selecting R1, the minimum load current  
specification of the regulator. The operating current of the  
LT137A flows from input to output. If this current is not  
absorbed by the load, the output of the regulator will rise  
above the regulated value. The current drawn by R1 and  
R2 is normally high enough to absorb the current, but  
care must be taken in no-load situations where R1 and  
R2 have high values.  
b. The high value for R1 will exaggerate the error due  
ADJ  
be used.  
to I , so the exact formula to calculate R2 should  
VOUT VREF  
VREF  
+IADJ  
R1  
15V 1.25V  
1.25V  
+ 65μA  
402Ω  
R2=  
=
= 4331Ω  
Use R2 = 4320Ω  
Capacitors and Protection Diodes  
An output capacitor, C3, is required to provide proper fre-  
quencycompensationoftheregulatorfeedbackloop.A1μF  
orlargersolidtantalumcapacitorisgenerallysufficientfor  
this purpose if the 1MHz impedance of the capacitor is 2Ω  
or less. High Q capacitors, such as Mylar, are not recom-  
mended because they tend to reduce the phase margin at  
light load currents. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors may  
also be used, but the minimum value should be 10μF to  
ensure a low impedance at 1MHz. The output capacitor  
should be located within a few inches of the regulator to  
keepleadimpedancetoaminimum. Thefollowingcaution  
should be noted: if the output voltage is greater than 6V  
and an output capacitor greater than 20μF has been used,  
it is possible to damage the regulator if the input voltage  
137afb  
Themaximumvaluefortheoperatingcurrent, whichmust  
be absorbed, is 5mA for the LT137A. If input-output volt-  
age differential is less than 10V, the operating current that  
must be absorbed drops to 3mA.  
+
C1  
R2  
10μF  
+
+
I
ADJ  
C2  
5μF  
C3  
1μF  
V
REF  
R1  
ADJ  
–V  
V
LT137A  
V
OUT  
–V  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
137A F01  
Figure 1  
7
LT137A/LM137  
LT337A/LM337  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
becomes shorted, due to the output capacitor discharging  
intotheregulator.Thiscanbepreventedbyusingthediode  
D1 (see Figure 2) between the input and the output.  
Proper Connection of Divider Resistors  
The LT137A has an excellent load regulation specification  
of 0.5% and is measured at a point 1/8" from the bottom  
of the package. To prevent degradation of load regulation,  
theresistorswhichsetoutputvoltage, R1andR2, mustbe  
connectedasshowninFigure3. Notethatthepositiveside  
of the load has a true force and sense (Kelvin) connection,  
but the negative side of the load does not.  
The input capacitor, C2, is only required if the regulator is  
more than 4 inches from the raw supply filter capacitor.  
Bypassing the Adjustment Pin  
The adjustment pin of the LT137A may be bypassed with a  
capacitortoground,C1,toreduceoutputripple,noise,and  
impedance. These parameters scale directly with output  
voltage if the adjustment pin is not bypassed. A bypass  
capacitor reduces ripple, noise, and impedance to that of  
a 1.25V regulator. In a 15V regulator, for example, these  
parameters are improved by 15V/1.25V = 12 to 1. This  
improvement holds only for those frequencies where the  
impedance of the bypass capacitor is less than R1. Ten  
microfarads is generally sufficient for 60Hz power line  
applications where the ripple frequency is 120Hz since  
R1 should be connected directly to the output lead of the  
regulator, as close as possible to the specified point 1/8"  
from the case. R2 should be connected to the positive  
side of the load separately from the positive (ground)  
connection to the raw supply. With this arrangement, load  
regulation is degraded only by the resistance between the  
regulator output pin and the load. If R1 is connected to  
the load, regulation will be degraded.  
LEAD RESISTANCE HERE DOES  
NOT AFFECT LOAD REGULATION  
X = 130Ω. The capacitor should have a voltage rating at  
C
least as high as the output voltage of the regulator. Values  
larger than 10μF may be used, but if the output is larger  
than25V, adiode, D2, shouldbeaddedbetweentheoutput  
and adjustment pins (see Figure 2).  
R2  
LOAD  
R1  
ADJ  
+
–V  
V
IN  
LT137A V  
OUT  
R2  
IN  
137A F03  
C1  
+
+
C3  
C2  
CONNECT R1  
DIRECTLY TO  
REGULATOR PIN MINIMIZE THE LENGTH OF  
THIS LEAD.  
LEAD RESISTANCE HERE  
DEGRADES LOAD REGULATION.  
R1  
D2**  
1N4002  
ADJ  
–V  
V
IN  
LT137A  
V
OUT  
–V  
OUT  
IN  
Figure 3  
137A F02  
D1*  
1N4002  
*D1 PROTECTS THE REGULATOR FROM INPUT SHORTS TO GROUND. IT IS  
REQUIRED ONLY WHEN C3 IS LARGER THAN 20μF AND V IS LARGER THAN 6V.  
OUT  
**D2 PROTECTS THE ADJUST PIN OF THE REGULATOR FROM OUTPUT SHORTS  
IF C2 IS LARGER THAN 10μF AND V IS LARGER THAN –25V.  
OUT  
Figure 2  
137afb  
8
LT137A/LM137  
LT337A/LM337  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
High Stability Regulator  
A high stability regulator is illustrated in the application  
circuitshowntotheright. Theoutputstability, loadregula-  
tion, line regulation, thermal regulation, temperature drift,  
long term drift, and noise can be improved by a factor of  
6.6overthestandardregulatorconfiguration.Thisassumes  
a zener whose drift and noise is considerably better than  
the regulator itself. The LM329B has 20ppm/°C maximum  
drift and about 10 times lower noise than the regulator.  
7V  
LM329B  
R2*  
+
1μF  
SOLID  
TANTALUM  
R3  
1.5k  
1%  
R1  
1k  
1%  
ADJ  
–V  
V
LT137A  
V
–V  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
|
V
|
OUT  
*R2 =  
– 908Ω  
–3  
137A TA03  
In the application shown below, regulators #2 to “N” will  
track regulator #1 to within 24mV initially, and to 60mV  
over all load, line, and temperature conditions. If any  
regulatoroutputisshortedtoground,allotheroutputswill  
drop to approximately ≈ –2V. Load regulation of regula-  
9.08 • 10  
Dual Tracking Supply 1.25V to 20V  
tors 2 to “N” will be improved by V /1.25V compared  
OUT  
+V  
V
LT317A  
ADJ  
V
OUT  
+V  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
to a standard regulator, so regulator #1 should be the one  
R1**  
100Ω  
1%  
which has the lowest load current.  
+
+
D1  
1N4002  
2.2μF*  
Multiple Tracking Regulators  
+
R2  
5k  
10μF  
10μF  
R3  
5k  
1%  
+
C3  
R2  
10μF  
+
R4  
5k  
1%  
C1  
+
2μF  
1μF  
R1  
120Ω  
SOLID  
TANTALUM  
D2  
1N4002  
1N4002  
ADJ  
2.2μF*  
R5**  
100Ω  
1%  
V
REG #1  
V
–V  
OUT1  
OUT  
IN  
–V  
IN  
ADJ  
LT137A  
137A TA02  
–V  
V
IN  
LT337A  
V
OUT  
–V  
OUT  
IN  
+
+
+
137A TA04  
1μF  
2μF  
SOLID  
*SOLID TANTALUM  
**R1 OR R5 MAY BE TRIMMED SLIGHTLY TO IMPROVE TRACKING  
TANTALUM  
1N4002  
ADJ  
V
REG #2  
V
–V  
OUT2  
OUT  
IN  
Current Regulator  
LT137A  
137A TA02  
+
C1  
+
1μF  
SOLID  
TANTALUM  
1μF  
2μF  
SOLID TANTALUM  
ADJ  
ADJ  
(–)  
V
IN  
LT337A  
V
(+)  
1.25V  
OUT  
R
S
I
V
REG #N  
V
–V  
OUT3  
OUT  
IN  
137A TA05  
I = 65μA +  
LT137A  
R
S
137A TA02  
(0.8Ω < R < 250Ω)  
S
137afb  
9
LT137A/LM137  
LT337A/LM337  
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM  
ADJ  
2k  
Q1  
Q3  
Q2  
2k  
D4  
20k  
Q4  
15pF  
Q5  
V
OUT  
800Ω  
D1  
D2  
D3  
Q32 Q34  
60k  
Q7  
Q6  
15pF  
25pF  
5k  
600Ω  
220Ω  
750Ω  
100k  
18k  
2k  
Q11  
Q33  
Q12  
Q10  
Q8  
Q9  
100k  
D5  
20Ω  
20Ω  
Q13  
Q25  
Q26  
4k  
6.8k  
12k  
250Ω  
12k  
Q23  
480Ω  
2pF  
5pF  
15k  
Q22  
Q21  
12k  
Q18  
Q20  
Q24  
Q30  
Q19  
150Ω  
10Ω  
1k  
Q14  
Q27  
Q28  
Q31  
1k  
100Ω  
270Ω  
0.02Ω  
2k  
Q16  
Q17  
8k  
4k  
20k  
Q29  
2.4k  
6k  
1k  
100Ω  
Q15  
600Ω  
4.2k  
500Ω  
V
IN  
137A SD  
137afb  
10  
LT137A/LM137  
LT337A/LM337  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
OBSOLETE PACKAGES  
H Package  
3-Lead TO-39 Metal Can  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1330)  
.350 – .370  
(8.890 – 9.398)  
.305 – .335  
(7.747 – 8.509)  
.050  
(1.270)  
MAX  
.165 – .185  
(4.191 – 4.699)  
REFERENCE  
PLANE  
*
.016 – .019**  
.500  
(12.700)  
MIN  
(0.406 – 0.483)  
DIA  
.200  
(5.080)  
TYP  
.100  
(2.540)  
PIN 1  
.029 – .045  
(0.737 – 1.143)  
.100  
(2.540)  
.028 – .034  
(0.711 – 0.864)  
45o  
H3(TO-39) 0801  
*LEAD DIAMETER IS UNCONTROLLED BETWEEN THE REFERENCE PLANE  
AND .050" BELOW THE REFERENCE PLANE  
.016 – .024  
**FOR SOLDER DIP LEAD FINISH, LEAD DIAMETER IS  
(0.406 – 0.610)  
K Package  
2-Lead TO-3 Metal Can  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1310)  
.760 – .775  
(19.30 – 19.69)  
.320 – .350  
(8.13 – 8.89)  
.060 – .135  
(1.524 – 3.429)  
.420 – .480  
(10.67 – 12.19)  
.038 – .043  
(0.965 – 1.09)  
1.177 – 1.197  
(29.90 – 30.40)  
.655 – .675  
(16.64 – 17.15)  
.210 – .220  
(5.33 – 5.59)  
.151 – .161  
(3.86 – 4.09)  
DIA, 2PLCS  
.167 – .177  
(4.24 – 4.49)  
R
.425 – .435  
(10.80 – 11.05)  
.067 – .077  
(1.70 – 1.96)  
.490 – .510  
(12.45 – 12.95)  
R
K2 (TO-3) 0801  
137afb  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
11  
LT137A/LM137  
LT337A/LM337  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
M Package  
3-Lead Plastic DD Pak  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1460)  
.060  
(1.524)  
TYP  
.390 – .415  
(9.906 – 10.541)  
.165 – .180  
.045 – .055  
(4.191 – 4.572)  
(1.143 – 1.397)  
15° TYP  
.330 – .370  
(8.382 – 9.398)  
.218 – .252  
(5.537 – 6.401)  
.520 – .570  
(13.208 – 14.478)  
.013 – .023  
(0.330 – 0.584)  
.090 – .110  
(2.286 – 2.794)  
.050  
(1.270)  
TYP  
.095 – .115  
(2.413 – 2.921)  
.028 – .038  
(0.711 – 0.965)  
.420  
.276  
.080  
.420  
.350  
.325  
.565  
.205  
.320  
.565  
.090  
.070 TYP  
.090  
.100 BSC  
.070 TYP  
.100 BSC  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
FOR THICKER SOLDER PASTE APPLICATIONS  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN INCH/(MILLIMETER)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
M(DD3) (STRAIGHT) 0801  
T Package  
3-Lead Plastic TO-220  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1420)  
.147 – .155  
(3.734 – 3.937)  
DIA  
.165 – .180  
(4.191 – 4.572)  
.390 – .415  
(9.906 – 10.541)  
.045 – .055  
(1.143 – 1.397)  
.230 – .270  
(5.842 – 6.858)  
.570 – .620  
(14.478 – 15.748)  
.460 – .500  
(11.684 – 12.700)  
.330 – .370  
(8.382 – 9.398)  
.980 – 1.070  
(24.892 – 27.178)  
.520 – .570  
(13.208 – 14.478)  
.218 – .252  
(5.537 – 6.401)  
.013 – .023  
(0.330 – 0.584)  
.100  
(2.540)  
BSC  
.095 – .115  
(2.413 – 2.921)  
T3 (TO-220) 0801  
.050  
(1.270)  
TYP  
.028 – .038  
(0.711 – 0.965)  
137afb  
LT 0807 REV B • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
12  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1983  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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