LT1176CSW#TRPBF [Linear]

LT1176/LT1176-5 - Step-Down Switching Regulator; Package: SO; Pins: 20; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C;
LT1176CSW#TRPBF
型号: LT1176CSW#TRPBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LT1176/LT1176-5 - Step-Down Switching Regulator; Package: SO; Pins: 20; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C

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LT1176/LT1176-5  
Step-Down  
Switching Regulator  
tion. The power switch, all oscillator and control circuitry,  
and all current limit components are included on the chip.  
The topology is a classic positive “buck” configuration but  
several design innovations allows this device to be used as  
a positive-to-negative converter, a negative boost con-  
verter, and as a flyback converter. The switch output is  
specified to swing below ground.  
EATURE  
1.2A On-Board Switch  
S
F
100kHz Switching Frequency  
Excellent Dynamic Behavior  
DIP and Surface Mount Packages  
Only 8mA Quiescent Current  
Preset 5V Output Available  
Operates Up to 35V Input  
Micropower Shutdown Mode  
The LT1176 uses a true analog multiplier in the feedback  
loop.Thismakesthedevicerespondnearlyinstantaneously  
to input voltage fluctuations and makes loop gain indepen-  
dent of input voltage. As a result, dynamic behavior of the  
regulator is significantly improved over previous designs.  
O U  
PPLICATI  
A
S
On-chip pulse by pulse current limiting makes the LT1176  
nearly bust-proof for output overloads or shorts. The input  
voltage range as a buck converter is 8V to 35V, but a self-  
boot feature allows input voltages as low as 5V in the  
inverting and boost configurations.  
Buck Converter with Output Voltage Range of  
2.5V to 30V  
Positive-to-Negative Converter  
Negative Boost Converter  
Mulitple Output Buck Converter  
The LT1176 is available in a low cost 8-lead DIP package  
withfrequencypresetat100kHzandcurrentlimitat1.7AAn  
adjustable output is offered as well as a preset 5V version.  
For further design details and application help, see the  
LT1074/LT1076 data sheet and Application Note 44.  
U
DESCRIPTIO  
The LT1176 is a 1A monolithic bipolar switching regulator  
which requires only a few external parts for normal opera-  
U
O
TYPICAL APPLICATI  
5V Buck Converter Efficiency  
Basic 5V Positive Buck Converter  
90  
L1*  
100µH  
L = 100µH ON MAGNETICS INC.  
SIZE T-50 KOOL Mµ CORE  
5V, 0.8A  
10V T0 35V  
V
IN  
V
SW  
V
= 10V  
LT1176-5  
SENSE  
IN  
1N5819  
80  
70  
60  
V
IN  
= 20V  
GND  
V
C
+
C1  
470µF  
R3  
2.7k  
25V  
+
C3  
100µF  
C2  
0.01µF  
*COILTRONICS #100-1-52  
PULSE ENGINEERING, INC. #PE-92102  
HURRICANE #HL-AG210LL  
LT1176/76-5 • TA01  
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
THESE ARE LOW COST POWDERED IRON CORES. OPTIMUM EFFICIENCY  
AND SMALLEST SIZE IS OBTAINED BY USING A LOW LOSS CORE SUCH  
AS MAGNETICS INC. KOOL Mµ. SEE EFFICIENCY GRAPH.  
LT1176/76-5 • TA02  
1
LT1176/LT1176-5  
W W W  
U
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
/O  
PACKAGE RDER I FOR ATIO  
Input Voltage .......................................................... 38V  
Switch Voltage With Respect to Input Voltage........ 50V  
Switch Voltage With Respect to Ground Pin  
(VSW Negative) (Note 6) ......................................... 20V  
Feedback Pin Voltage.......................................2V, 10V  
Shutdown Pin Voltage (Not to Exceed VIN) ............. 35V  
Status Pin Voltage  
(Current Must Be Limited to 5mA When Status Pin  
Switches “ON”) ................................................... 30V  
ILIM Pin Voltage (Forced)...................................... 5.5V  
Maximum Operating Ambient Temperature Range  
LT1176C/LT1176C-5 .............................. 0°C to 70°C  
Maximum Operating Junction Temperature Range  
LT1176C/LT1176C-5 ............................ 0°C to 125°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................ – 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) 300°C  
TOP VIEW  
ORDER PART  
V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
V
IN  
SW  
NUMBER  
I
LIM  
C
GND  
STATUS  
LT1176CN8  
LT1176CN8-5  
FB/SENSE  
SHUTDOWN  
N8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC DIP  
TJ MAX = 125°C, θJA = 90°C/ W*  
TOP VIEW  
ORDER PART  
NUMBER  
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20  
19 NC  
18  
V
IN  
SW  
NC  
I
V
LIM  
C
LT1176CS  
LT1176CS-5  
GND  
GND  
17 GND  
16 GND  
GND  
15 GND  
GND  
14 GND  
NC  
13 STATUS  
12 SHUTDOWN  
11 NC  
*These thermal resistance numbers are for typical mounting technique. Lower thermal resistance  
can be obtained with large copper lands, thermal glues or heatsinks.  
FB/SENSE  
NC 10  
S PACKAGE  
20-LEAD PLASTIC SOL  
TJMAX = 125 °C, θJA = 50°C/ W*  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TJ = 25°C, VIN = 25V, unless otherwise noted  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Switch “ON” Voltage (Note 1)  
I
= 0.2A  
= 1A  
1.1  
1.4  
V
V
SW  
SW  
I
Switch “OFF” Leakage  
V
V
= 25V, V = 0  
150  
250  
µA  
µA  
IN  
IN  
SW  
= V  
, V = 0 (Note 7)  
MAX SW  
Supply Current (Note 2)  
Minimum Supply Voltage  
Switch Current Limit (Note 4)  
V
V
= 2.5V, V 35V  
SHDN  
7.5  
10  
mA  
FB  
IN  
= 0.1V (Device Shutdown) (Note 8)  
140.0  
300  
µA  
Normal Mode  
Startup Mode (Note 3)  
7.3  
3.5  
8.0  
4.8  
V
V
I
Open  
1.2  
85  
1.7  
1.2  
0.8  
2.2  
A
A
A
LIM  
R
R
= 10k (Note 5)  
= 7k (Note 5)  
LIM  
LIM  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Switching Frequency  
90  
%
90  
85  
100  
110  
120  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
V
V
= 0V Through 2k (Note 4) (LT1176)  
20  
20  
FB  
= 0V (Note 4) (LT1176-5)  
SENSE  
Switching Frequency Line Regulation  
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain (Note 9)  
Error Amplifier Transconductance (Note 9)  
Error Amplifier Source and Sink Current  
8V V V  
(Note 7)  
0.03  
2000  
5000  
0.1  
%/V  
V/V  
IN  
MAX  
1V V 4V  
C
3700  
8000  
µmho  
Source (V = 2V or V  
= 4V)  
= 5.5V)  
100.0  
0.7  
140.0  
1.0  
225.0  
1.6  
µA  
mA  
FB  
SENSE  
SENSE  
Sink (V = 2.5V or V  
FB  
2
LT1176/LT1176-5  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TJ = 25°C, VIN = 25V, unless otherwise noted  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
0.5  
MAX  
2
UNITS  
µA  
Feedback Pin Bias Current (LT1176)  
Reference Voltage (LT1176)  
Reference Voltage Tolerance (LT1176)  
V
= V  
FB  
REF  
V = 2V  
C
2.155  
4.85  
3
2.21  
2.265  
V
V
(Nominal) = 2.21V  
±0.5  
±1.0  
±1.5  
±2.5  
%
%
REF  
All Conditions of Input Voltage, Output  
Voltage, Temperature and Load Current  
Sense Voltage (LT1176-5)  
V = 2V  
C
5
5.15  
V
Sense Voltage Tolerance (LT1176-5)  
V
(Nominal) = 5V  
±0.5  
±1.0  
±2  
±3  
%
%
OUT  
All Conditions of Input Voltage,  
Temperature and Load Current  
Sense Pin Divider Resistance (LT1176-5)  
Output Voltage Line Regulation  
5
8
kΩ  
8V V V  
(Note 7)  
MAX  
0.005  
0.02  
%/V  
IN  
V Voltage at 0% Duty Cycle  
C
1.5  
4.0  
V
Over Temperature  
mV/°C  
Multiplier Reference Voltage  
Shutdown Pin Current  
24  
V
V
= 5V  
5
10  
50  
20  
µA  
µA  
SHDN  
V
V  
( 2.5V)  
THRESHOLD  
SHDN  
Shutdown Thresholds  
Switch Duty Cycle = 0  
Fully Shut Down  
2.2  
0.1  
2.45  
0.30  
2.7  
0.5  
V
V
Status Window  
As a Percent of Output Voltage  
±4  
±5  
4.5  
0.25  
9
±6  
5.0  
0.4  
%
V
Status High Level  
Status Low Level  
Status Delay Time  
Status Minimum Width  
I
I
= 10µA Sourcing  
3.5  
STATUS  
STATUS  
= 1.6mA Sinking  
V
µs  
µs  
30  
The  
ture range.  
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating tempera-  
voltage is less than 1.3V to avoid extremely short switch-on times. During  
testing, V or V is adjusted to give a minimum switch-on time of 1µs.  
FB  
SENSE  
Note 1: To calculate maximum switch “ON” voltage at current between low  
Note 5: I = (R – 1k)/7.65k  
LM LIM  
and high conditions, a linear interpolation may be used.  
Note 6: Switch to input voltage limitation must also be observed.  
Note 7: V = 35V  
Note 8: Does not include switch leakage.  
Note 9: Error amplifier voltage gain and transconductance are specified  
relative to the internal feedback node. To calculate gain and transconduc-  
Note 2: A feedback pin voltage (V ) of 2.5V forces the V pin to its low  
FB  
C
MAX  
clamp level and the switch duty cycle to zero. This approximates the zero  
load condition where duty cycle approaches zero. The LT1176-5 has  
V
= 5.5V.  
SENSE  
Note 3: Total voltage from V pin to ground pin must be 8V after start-  
IN  
tance from the sense pin (Output) to the V pin on the LT1176-5, multiply  
C
up for proper regulation.  
Note 4: Switch frequency is internally scaled down when the feedback pin  
by 0.44.  
Power = I  
(V /V ) + V [7mA + 3mA (V /V ) + 0.012 (I  
)]  
LOAD  
Application Hints  
LOAD OUT IN  
IN  
OUT IN  
5
I
= I  
+ [V  
(V – V )]/2E (V )(L)  
Although the LT1176 has a peak switch rating of 1.2A and a maximum duty  
cycle of 85%, it must be used cautiously in applications which require high  
switch current and high duty cycle simultaneously, to avoid excessive chip  
temperature. Thermal resistance is 90°C/W for the 8-pin DIP package and  
50°C/W for the 20-pin SO. This limits continuous chip power dissipation to  
the 0.5W to 1W range. These numbers assume typical mounting techniques.  
Extra or thick copper connected to the leads can reduce thermal resistance.  
Bonding the package to the board or using a clip style heatsink can also help.  
The following formulas will give chip power dissipation and peak switch  
current for the standard buck converter. Note that surges less than 30  
seconds do not need to be considered from a thermal standpoint, but for  
proper regulation, they must not result in peak switch currents exceeding the  
1.2A limit.  
PEAK  
LOAD(PEAK)  
OUT IN OUT IN  
Example: V = 15V, V  
= 5V, I  
= 0.5A Continuous, 0.8A Peak,  
IN  
OUT  
LOAD  
L = 100µH  
Power (I  
I
= 0.5A) = 0.38W  
= 0.8A) = 0.97A  
LOAD  
(I  
PEAK LOAD  
Where component size or height is critical, we suggest using solid  
tantalum capacitors (singly or in parallel), but be sure to use units rated  
for switching applications. Coiltronics is a good source for low profile  
surface mount inductors and AVX makes high quality surface mount  
tantalum capacitors. For further help, use Application Notes 19 and 44,  
LTC’s SwitcherCAD computer design program, and our knowledgeable  
application department.  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
3
LT1176/LT1176-5  
W
BLOCK DIAGRA  
INPUT SUPPLY  
0.3V  
10µA  
320µA  
+
6V  
µPOWER  
6V TO ALL  
CIRCUITRY  
REGULATOR  
AND BIAS  
SHUTDOWN  
500Ω  
2.35V  
CURRENT LIMIT  
SHUTDOWN  
CURRENT LIMIT  
COMP  
0.16Ω  
+
+
C2  
I
LIM  
4.5V  
10k  
SHUTDOWN  
FREQ SHIFT  
R
R/S  
LATCH  
R
G1  
100kHz  
OSCILLATOR  
S
Q
SYNC  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
MONITOR  
3V  
P-P  
V
IN  
400Ω  
+
Z
+
C1  
ANALOG  
X MULTIPLIER  
XYZ  
A1  
STATUS  
ERROR  
AMP  
PULSE WIDTH  
COMPARATOR  
SWITCH  
OUTPUT  
(V  
2.21V  
Y
)
SW  
LT1176/76-5 • BD  
2.8k  
2.2k*  
V
C
24V (EQUIVALENT)  
FB/SENSE  
*CONNECTED ON 5V VERSION ONLY  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
Dimensions in inches (milimeters) unless otherwise noted.  
N Package 8-Lead Plastic DIP  
0.400  
(10.160)  
MAX  
0.130 ± 0.005  
0.300 – 0.320  
0.045 – 0.065  
(3.302 ± 0.127)  
(1.143 – 1.651)  
(7.620 – 8.128)  
8
1
7
6
5
4
0.065  
(1.651)  
TYP  
0.250 ± 0.010  
(6.350 ± 0.254)  
0.009 – 0.015  
(0.229 – 0.381)  
0.125  
0.020  
(0.508)  
MIN  
(3.175)  
MIN  
+0.025  
–0.015  
2
3
0.045 ± 0.015  
(1.143 ± 0.381)  
0.325  
+0.635  
8.255  
(
)
–0.381  
0.100 ± 0.010  
(2.540 ± 0.254)  
0.018 ± 0.003  
(0.457 ± 0.076)  
S Package 20-Lead Plastic SOL  
0.496 – 0.512  
(12.598 – 13.005)  
0.291 – 0.299  
(7.391 – 7.595)  
0.037 – 0.045  
(0.940 – 1.143)  
0.093 – 0.104  
(2.362 – 2.642)  
19 18  
16  
14 13 12 11  
20  
17  
15  
0.005  
(0.127)  
RAD MIN  
0.010 – 0.029  
(0.254 – 0.737)  
× 45°  
0° – 8° TYP  
0.050  
(1.270)  
TYP  
0.394 – 0.419  
(10.007 – 10.643)  
SEE  
NOTE  
0.004 – 0.012  
(0.102 – 0.305)  
0.009 – 0.013  
(0.229 – 0.330)  
SEE NOTE  
0.014 – 0.019  
0.016 – 0.050  
(0.406 – 1.270)  
(0.356 – 0.482)  
TYP  
NOTE:  
PIN 1 IDENT, NOTCH ON TOP AND CAVITIES ON THE BOTTOM OF PACKAGES ARE THE MANUFACTURING OPTIONS.  
THE PART MAY BE SUPPLIED WITH OR WITHOUT ANY OF THE OPTIONS.  
2
3
5
7
8
9
10  
1
4
6
LT/GP 0393 10K REV 0  
Linear Technology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7487  
4
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1993  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 TELEX: 499-3977  

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