LT1495CS8#PBF [Linear]

LT1495 - 1.5uA Max, Single, Dual and Quad Precision Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Op Amps; Package: SO; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C;
LT1495CS8#PBF
型号: LT1495CS8#PBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LT1495 - 1.5uA Max, Single, Dual and Quad Precision Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Op Amps; Package: SO; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C

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LT1495/LT1496  
1.5µA Max, Dual and Quad  
Precision Rail-to-Rail  
Input and Output Op Amps  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
TheLT®1495/LT1496arethelowestpower(IS 1.5µA)op  
amps with precision specifications. The extremely low  
supply current is combined with excellent amplifier speci-  
fications: input offset voltage is 375µV maximum with a  
typical drift of only 0.4µV/°C, input offset current is 100pA  
maximum.Aminimumopen-loopgain(AVOL)of100V/mV  
ensures that gain errors are small. The device character-  
istics change little over the supply range of 2.2V to ±15V.  
Supply rejection is 90dB and the common mode rejection  
ratio is 90dB. Operation is specified for 3V, 5V and ±15V  
supplies. Reverse battery protection (–18V min) and  
inputs that operate above the positive supply make the  
LT1495/LT1496 easy to use in harsh environments.  
Low Supply Current: 1.5µA Max  
Rail-to-Rail Input and Output  
Low Offset Voltage: 375µV Max  
Wide Supply Range: 2.2V to 36V  
Single Supply Input Range: 0.3V to 36V  
Low Input Bias Current: 250pA  
Low Input Offset Current: 20pA  
High AVOL: 100V/mV Minimum Driving 100kLoad  
Output Sources and Sinks 500µA Load Current  
Reverse Battery Protected to 18V  
U
APPLICATIONS  
The low bias currents and offset current of the amplifier  
permit the use of megohm level source resistors without  
introducing significant errors. Voltage noise at 4µVP-P is  
remarkably low considering the low supply current.  
Battery- or Solar-Powered Systems  
Portable Instrumentation  
Remote Sensor Amplifier  
Micropower Filter  
The LT1495 is available in plastic 8-pin PDIP and SO-8  
packages with the standard dual op amp pinout. The  
LT1496 is available in 14-pin SO and PDIP packages.  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
TC VOS Distribution  
Micropower Integrating Current Sense  
30  
RESET  
100 AMPLIFIERS  
V
= ±2.5V  
S
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0.1µF  
–40°C TO 85°C  
V
CC  
R
I
1M  
R
S
1/2 LT1495  
0.1Ω  
1M  
1/2 LT1495  
V
O
+
I
L
+
10M  
10M  
LOAD  
1495 TA01  
V
CC  
0
200k  
2.0 –1.6 –1.2 0.8 0.4  
0
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0  
TC V (µV/°C)  
OS  
1495 TA02  
OUTPUT SWITCHES  
WHEN I dt = 0.98 V  
L
R
R
I
C = (4.9A)(SEC) FOR V = 5V  
CC  
CC  
(
)
S
I
= 3µA DURING INTEGRATION; I = 5µA END OF INTEGRATION  
S
S
1
LT1495/LT1496  
W W  
U W  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Total Supply Voltage (V+ to V) .............................. 36V  
Input Differential Voltage ......................................... 36V  
Input Current ...................................................... ±10mA  
Output Short-Circuit Duration.......................Continuous  
Operating Temperature Range ................ 40°C to 85°C  
Specified Temperature Range (Note 1) ... 40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65°C to 150°C  
Junction Temperature........................................... 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C  
U
W U  
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION  
ORDER PART  
ORDER PART  
TOP VIEW  
NUMBER  
NUMBER  
TOP VIEW  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
OUT D  
–IN D  
+IN D  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
OUT A  
–IN A  
+IN A  
+
LT1495CN8  
LT1495CS8  
LT1496CN  
LT1496CS  
OUT A  
–IN A  
+IN A  
1
2
3
4
V
8
7
6
5
A
B
D
C
OUT B  
–IN B  
+IN B  
A
+
V
V
B
+IN C  
–IN C  
OUT C  
+IN B  
–IN B  
V
S8 PART MARKING  
1495  
N8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PDIP  
S8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO  
8
OUT B  
S PACKAGE  
14-LEAD PLASTIC SO  
N PACKAGE  
14-LEAD PDIP  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 130°C/ W (N8)  
JMAX = 150°C, θJA = 190°C/ W (S8)  
T
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 110°C/ W (N8)  
JMAX = 150°C, θJA = 150°C/ W (S8)  
T
Consult factory for Industrial and Military grade parts.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C, VS = 5V, 0V; VS = 3V, 0V; VCM = VO = half supply, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
V = 5V  
V = 3V  
S
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
Input Offset Voltage  
150  
200  
375  
475  
µV  
µV  
OS  
S
I
I
Input Bias Current  
(Note 3)  
250  
180  
20  
4
185  
10  
500  
250  
1000  
360  
100  
pA  
nA  
pA  
B
V
= 10V (Note 4)  
CM  
Input Offset Current  
Input Noise Voltage  
Input Noise Voltage Density  
Input Noise Current Density  
Large-Signal Voltage Gain  
(Note 3)  
OS  
0.1Hz to 10Hz  
f = 100Hz  
f = 100Hz  
µV  
P-P  
nV/Hz  
fA/Hz  
V/mV  
V/mV  
e
n
i
n
A
V = 5V, V = 0.25V to 4.5V, R = 100k  
100  
50  
VOL  
S
O
L
V = 3V, V = 0.25V to 2.5V, R = 100k  
S
O
L
Input Voltage Range  
0
36  
V
CMRR  
PSRR  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
V
V
= 0V to 4V, V = 5V  
90  
74  
90  
106  
95  
99  
2.1  
50  
dB  
dB  
dB  
V
mV  
mV  
CM  
CM  
S
= 0V to 10V, V = 5V  
S
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Minimum Operating Supply Voltage  
Output Voltage Swing LOW  
V = 2.2V to 12V, V = V = 0.5V  
S
CM  
O
2.2  
100  
410  
V
No Load  
OL  
I
= 100µA  
210  
SINK  
2
LT1495/LT1496  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C, VS = 5V, 0V; VS = 3V, 0V; VCM = VO = half supply, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
V – 0.07  
V – 0.32  
TYP  
V – 0.035  
V – 0.160  
MAX  
UNITS  
+
+
V
OH  
Output Voltage Swing HIGH  
No Load  
V
V
+
+
I
= 100µA  
SOURCE  
I
I
Short-Circuit Current  
Supply Current per Amplifier  
Reverse Supply Voltage  
Slew Rate  
(Note 3)  
(Note 4)  
0.7  
1.3  
1.0  
mA  
µA  
V
V/ms  
kHz  
SC  
1.5  
S
I = 10µA per Amplifier  
–18  
0.4  
S
SR  
GBW  
A = –1, V = ±5V  
1.0  
2.7  
V
S
Gain Bandwidth Product  
f = 100Hz  
0°C TA 70°C, VS = 5V, 0V; VS = 3V, 0V; VCM = VO = half supply, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
V = 5V  
V = 3V  
S
MIN  
TYP  
175  
225  
MAX  
425  
525  
UNITS  
V
OS  
Input Offset Voltage  
µV  
µV  
S
V
TC  
Input Offset Voltage Drift  
Input Bias Current  
(Note 2)  
(Note 3)  
0.4  
250  
240  
20  
280  
150  
2
µV/°C  
OS  
I
I
1200  
500  
120  
pA  
nA  
pA  
V/mV  
V/mV  
B
V
CM  
= 10V (Note 4)  
Input Offset Current  
Large-Signal Voltage Gain  
(Note 3)  
V = 5V, V = 0.25V to 4.5V, R = 100k  
OS  
A
VOL  
75  
40  
S
O
L
V = 3V, V = 0.25V to 2.5V, R = 100k  
S
O
L
Input Voltage Range  
0
36  
V
CMRR  
PSRR  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
V
V
= 0.2V to 4V, V = 5V  
89  
64  
89  
106  
85  
99  
2.3  
55  
225  
V – 0.04  
V – 0.18  
dB  
dB  
dB  
V
mV  
mV  
V
V
CM  
CM  
S
= 0.2V to 10V, V = 5V  
S
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Minimum Operating Supply Voltage  
Output Voltage Swing LOW  
V = 2.4V to 12V, V = V = 0.5V  
S
CM  
O
2.4  
110  
450  
V
OL  
V
OH  
No Load  
I
= 100µA  
SINK  
+
+
Output Voltage Swing HIGH  
No Load  
= 100µA  
V – 0.08  
V – 0.36  
+
+
I
SOURCE  
I
I
Short-Circuit Current  
Supply Current per Amplifier  
(Note 3)  
(Note 4)  
0.6  
1.1  
1.2  
mA  
µA  
SC  
1.8  
S
40°C TA 85°C, VS = 5V, 0V; VS = 3V, 0V; VCM = VO = half supply, unless otherwise noted. (Note 1)  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
V = 5V  
V = 3V  
S
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
OS  
Input Offset Voltage  
200  
250  
475  
575  
µV  
µV  
S
V
TC  
Input Offset Voltage Drift  
Input Bias Current  
(Note 2)  
(Note 3)  
0.4  
250  
275  
20  
215  
115  
2
µV/°C  
OS  
I
I
1700  
pA  
nA  
pA  
V/mV  
V/mV  
B
V
CM  
= 10V (Note 4)  
Input Offset Current  
Large-Signal Voltage Gain  
(Note 3)  
V = 5V, V = 0.25V to 4.5V, R = 100k  
170  
36  
OS  
A
VOL  
55  
30  
0
S
O
L
V = 3V, V = 0.25V to 2.5V, R = 100k  
S
O
L
Input Voltage Range  
V
CMRR  
PSRR  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
V
V
= 0.2V to 4V, V = 5V  
88  
106  
75  
99  
dB  
dB  
dB  
V
CM  
CM  
S
= 0.2V to 10V, V = 5V  
S
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Minimum Operating Supply Voltage  
V = 2.7V to 12V, V = V = 0.5V  
S
88  
CM  
O
2.6  
2.7  
3
LT1495/LT1496  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
40°C TA 85°C, VS = 5V, 0V; VS = 3V, 0V; VCM = VO = half supply, unless otherwise noted. (Note 1)  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
Output Voltage Swing LOW  
No Load  
60  
245  
V – 0.05  
V – 0.19  
120  
490  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
OL  
OH  
I
= 100µA  
SINK  
+
+
V
Output Voltage Swing HIGH  
No Load  
= 100µA  
V – 0.10  
+
+
I
V – 0.38  
SOURCE  
I
I
Short-Circuit Current  
Supply Current per Amplifier  
(Note 3)  
(Note 4)  
0.4  
0.9  
1.5  
mA  
µA  
SC  
2.3  
S
TA = 25°C, VS = ±15V, VCM = VO = 0V, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
200  
25  
MAX  
575  
1000  
100  
UNITS  
µV  
V
OS  
Input Offset Voltage  
I
I
Input Bias Current  
Input Offset Current  
pA  
pA  
B
20  
OS  
A
Large-Signal Voltage Gain  
Input Voltage Range  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Output Voltage Swing LOW  
V = ±10V, R = 100k  
100  
15  
100  
96  
360  
V/mV  
V
dB  
dB  
V
V
VOL  
O
L
21  
CMRR  
PSRR  
V
CM  
= 15V to 14V  
120  
120  
–14.85  
–14.75  
V = ±5V to ±15V  
S
V
OL  
R = 1M  
–14.70  
–14.50  
L
R = 100k  
L
V
OH  
Output Voltage Swing HIGH  
R = 1M  
R = 100k  
L
14.78  
14.62  
14.89  
14.81  
V
V
L
I
I
Short-Circuit Current  
Supply Current per Amplifier  
0.7  
1.5  
1.4  
mA  
µA  
SC  
2.0  
S
0°C TA 70°C, VS = ±15V, VCM = VO = 0V, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
225  
250  
20  
MAX  
625  
1200  
120  
UNITS  
µV  
V
OS  
Input Offset Voltage  
I
I
Input Bias Current  
Input Offset Current  
pA  
pA  
V/mV  
V
dB  
dB  
V
V
B
OS  
A
VOL  
Large-Signal Voltage Gain  
Input Voltage Range  
V = ±10V, R = 100k  
60  
15  
98  
240  
O
L
21  
CMRR  
PSRR  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Output Voltage Swing LOW  
V
= –14.8V to 14V  
120  
120  
–14.84  
–14.73  
CM  
V = ±5V to ±15V  
94  
S
V
OL  
R = 1M  
–14.67  
–14.46  
L
R = 100k  
L
V
OH  
Output Voltage Swing HIGH  
R = 1M  
R = 100k  
L
14.76  
14.58  
14.88  
14.79  
V
mV  
L
I
I
Short-Circuit Current  
Supply Current per Amplifier  
0.6  
1.3  
1.6  
mA  
µA  
SC  
2.4  
S
4
LT1495/LT1496  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
–40°C TA 85°C, VS = ±15V, VCM = VO = 0V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 1)  
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
250  
250  
20  
MAX  
675  
1700  
170  
UNITS  
µV  
V
OS  
Input Offset Voltage  
I
I
Input Bias Current  
Input Offset Current  
pA  
pA  
V/mV  
V
dB  
dB  
V
V
B
OS  
A
VOL  
Large-Signal Voltage Gain  
Input Voltage Range  
V = ±10V, R = 100k  
O
50  
15  
96  
200  
L
21  
CMRR  
PSRR  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Output Voltage Swing LOW  
V
= –14.8V to 14V  
114  
120  
–14.83  
–14.72  
CM  
V = ±5V to ±15V  
92  
S
V
OL  
R = 1M  
–14.66  
–14.44  
L
R = 100k  
L
V
OH  
Output Voltage Swing HIGH  
R = 1M  
R = 100k  
L
14.74  
14.54  
14.87  
14.77  
V
V
L
I
I
Short-Circuit Current  
Supply Current per Amplifier  
0.4  
1.1  
2.0  
mA  
µA  
SC  
3.0  
S
Note 2: This parameter is not 100% tested.  
Note 3: V = 5V limit guaranteed by correlation to V = 3V and V = ±15V  
The  
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range.  
S
S
S
tests.  
Note 1: The LT1495/LT1496 are designed, characterized and expected to  
meet these extended temperature limits, but are not tested at 40°C and  
85°C. Guaranteed I grade parts are available; consult factory.  
Note 4: V = 3V limit guaranteed by correlation to V = 5V and V = ±15V  
tests.  
S
S
S
W
U
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Distribution of Input Offset Voltage  
Supply Current vs Temperature  
Minimum Supply Voltage  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
200  
V
S
= 5V, 0V  
LT1495/LT1496  
4500 OP AMPS  
150  
100  
T
= 25°C  
A
T
A
= 40°C  
T
= 85°C  
V
S
= ±15V  
A
50  
0
V
= ±2.5V  
S
6
4
2
0
50  
400  
0
200 300  
400  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100  
1
2
3
4
5
300 200 –100  
100  
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
1495 G01  
1495 G02  
1495 G03  
5
LT1495/LT1496  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
W
U
Input Bias Current  
vs Common Mode Voltage  
Output Saturation Voltage  
vs Load Current (Output Low)  
Output Saturation Voltage  
vs Load Current (Output High)  
1000  
100  
10  
1000  
100  
10  
300  
200  
100  
1.5  
V
= 5V, 0V  
V = 5V, 0V  
S
V
= 5V, 0V  
S
S
T
T
= 85°C  
= 25°C  
A
A
T
= 40°C  
A
T
A
= 85°C  
T
= 25°C  
A
T
= 85°C  
A
T
= 40°C  
T
= 25°C  
A
A
T
= 40°C  
A
T
= 25°C  
A
0.5  
T
A
= 40°C  
T = 85°C  
A
0.5  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
–1  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
LOAD CURRENT (µA)  
LOAD CURRENT (µA)  
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)  
1495 G04  
1495 G05  
1495 G06  
Gain and Phase Shift  
vs Frequency  
Noise Voltage Spectrum  
Noise Current Spectrum  
50  
40  
120  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
100  
80  
V
S
= ±2.5V  
V
= ±2.5V  
V
S
= ±2.5V  
S
100  
80  
30  
PHASE  
20  
60  
60  
40  
20  
0
10  
40  
GAIN  
0
20  
–10  
20  
30  
0
20  
40  
0
0.1  
1
10  
1
10  
100  
1
10  
100  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
1495 G09  
1495 G08  
1495 G10  
Gain Bandwidth and Phase  
Margin vs Supply Voltage  
0.1Hz to 10Hz  
Output Voltage Noise  
Capacitive Load Handling  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
= ±2.5V  
V
V
= ±15V  
CM  
S
S
PHASE MARGIN  
GBW  
= 0V  
A
= 1  
V
A
V
= 5  
A
= 10  
V
20  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
30  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
0
5
10  
15  
25  
TIME (1s/DIV)  
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)  
1495 G12  
1495 G11  
1495 G07  
6
LT1495/LT1496  
W
U
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
vs Frequency  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
vs Frequency  
Output Impedance vs Frequency  
100  
90  
100  
90  
1000  
100  
V
= ±2.5V  
V
= ±2.5V  
S
S
POSITIVE  
SUPPLY  
80  
80  
70  
70  
60  
50  
60  
50  
A
= 10  
V
10  
1
NEGATIVE  
SUPPLY  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
A
V
= 1  
0.1  
0.01  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
0.1  
1
10  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
1495 G14  
1495 G13  
1495 G15  
Open-Loop Gain  
VS = 5V, 0V  
Open-Loop Gain  
VS = ±15V  
Warm-Up Drift vs Time  
40  
30  
20  
15  
10  
5
80  
60  
V
S
= 5V, 0V  
V = ±15V  
S
20  
40  
20  
R
= 100k  
V
= ±15V  
= ±2.5V  
L
S
10  
R
= 1M  
L
R
= 1M  
L
0
0
0
–20  
40  
60  
R
L
= 100k  
V
S
–10  
–20  
–30  
– 40  
–5  
–10  
–15  
20  
80  
1
2
4
–20 –15 –10 –5  
0
5
10 15 20  
0
5
6
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200  
TIME AFTER POWER-UP (SEC)  
1495 G16  
3
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
1495 G17  
1495 G18  
Small-Signal Response  
VS = 5V, 0V  
Large-Signal Response  
VS = 5V, 0V  
Small-Signal Response  
VS = ±15V  
1495 G20  
1495 G19  
1495 G21  
VS = 5V, 0V  
VS = ±15V  
VS = 5V, 0V  
R
L = 1M  
R
L = 1M  
RL = 1M  
CL = 100pF  
CL = 100pF  
CL = 100pF  
7
LT1495/LT1496  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Start-Up Characteristics  
Reverse Battery  
TheLT1495/LT1496areprotectedagainstreversebattery  
voltages up to 18V. In the event a reverse battery condi-  
tionoccurs,thesupplycurrentistypicallylessthan100nA  
(inputsgroundedandoutputsopen).Fortypicalsinglesup-  
ply applications with ground referred loads and feedback  
networks,nootherprecautionsarerequired.Ifthereverse  
battery condition results in a negative voltage at either the  
input pins or output pin, the current into the pin should be  
limited by an external resistor to less than 10mA.  
Micropower op amps are sometimes not micropower  
during start-up, wreaking havoc on low current supplies.  
Intheworstcase,theremaynotbeenoughsupplycurrent  
availabletotakethesystemuptonominalvoltages.Figure  
1 is a graph of LT1495 supply current vs supply voltage  
for the three limit cases of input offset that could occur  
during start-up. The circuits are shown in Figure 2. One  
circuitcreatesapositiveoffset,forcingtheoutputtocome  
up saturated high. Another circuit creates a negative  
offset, forcing the output to come up saturated low, while  
thelastbringsuptheoutputathalfsupply.Inallcases,the  
supply current is well behaved. Supply current is highest  
with the output forced high, so if one amplifier is unused,  
it is best to force the output low or at half supply.  
Inputs  
While the LT1495/LT1496 will function normally with its  
inputstakenabovethepositivesupply,thecommonmode  
range does not extend beyond approximately 300mV be-  
low the negative supply at room temperature. The device  
will not be damaged if the inputs are taken lower than  
300mV below the negative supply as long as the current  
out of the pin is limited to less than 10mA. However, the  
outputphaseisnotguaranteedandthesupplycurrentwill  
increase.  
5
4
OUTPUT HIGH  
3
2
Output  
OUTPUT LOW  
1
Thegraph,CapacitiveLoadHandling,showsamplifiersta-  
bility with the output biased at half supply. If the output is  
to be operated within about 100mV of the positive rail, the  
allowable load capacitance is less. With this output volt-  
age, theworstcaseoccursatAV =1andlightloads, where  
the load capacitance should be less than 500pF with a 5V  
supply and less than 100pF with a 30V supply.  
OUTPUT V /2  
S
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
1495 F01  
Figure 1. Start-Up Characteristics  
V
V
V
S
S
S
Rail-to-Rail Operation  
The simplified schematic, Figure 3, details the circuit  
design approach of the LT1495/LT1496. The amplifier  
topology is a three-stage design consisting of a rail-to-rail  
input stage, that continues to operate with the inputs  
above the positive rail, a folded cascode second stage that  
develops most of the voltage gain, and a rail-to-rail com-  
mon emitter stage that provides the current gain.  
V /2  
+
+
+
S
1495 F02  
OUTPUT HIGH  
OUTPUT LOW  
OUTPUT AT V /2  
S
Figure 2. Circuits for Start-Up Characteristics  
8
LT1495/LT1496  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D7  
Q10  
Q13  
Q14  
Q15  
Q20  
+
I
1
Q21  
OUT  
C1  
+
+
IN  
IN  
+
Q1 Q2  
Q3  
Q4  
Q7  
(V ) – 0.8V  
Q16  
Q17  
Q19  
D4  
D5  
D6  
Q11  
Q5  
0.5  
Q6  
0.5  
Q12  
0.5  
0.5  
Q18  
Q22  
+
R1  
R2  
I
2
Q9  
Q8  
1495 F03  
Figure 3. Simplified Schematic  
TheinputstageisformedbytwodiffampsQ1-Q2andQ3-  
Q6.ForsignalswithacommonmodevoltagebetweenVEE  
and (VCC – 0.8V), Q1 and Q2 are active. When the input  
common mode exceeds (VCC – 0.8V), Q7 turns on,  
diverting the current from diff amp Q1-Q2 to current  
mirrorQ8-Q9.ThecurrentfromQ8biasesontheotherdiff  
ampconsistingofPNP’sQ5-Q6andNPN’sQ3-Q4.Though  
Q5-Q6 are driven from the emitters rather than the base,  
the basic diff amp action is the same. When the common  
modevoltageisbetween(VCC 0.8V)andVCC,devicesQ3  
and Q4 act as followers, forming a buffer between the  
amplifier inputs and the emitters of the Q5-Q6. If the  
common mode voltage is taken above VCC, Schottky  
diodesD1andD2reversebiasanddevicesQ3andQ4then  
act as diodes. The diff amp formed by Q5-Q6 operates  
normally, however, the input bias current increases to the  
emitter current of Q5-Q6, which is typically 180nA. The  
graph, Input Bias Current vs Common Mode Voltage  
found in the Typical Performance Characteristics section,  
shows these transitions at three temperatures.  
The collector currents of the two-input pairs are combined  
in the second stage consisting of Q11 to Q16, which  
furnishes most of the voltage gain. Capacitor C1 sets the  
amplifier bandwidth. The output stage is configured for  
maximum swing by the use of common emitter output  
devices Q21 and Q22. Diodes D4 to D6 and current source  
Q15 set the output quiescent current.  
9
LT1495/LT1496  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS N  
U
13µA, 0kHz to 10kHz Voltage to Frequency Converter  
270k  
10M*  
3.9M*  
20M  
5V  
+
390Ω  
1/2  
LT1495  
3.9M  
+
100k  
562k*  
5V  
1µF  
V
IN  
0V TO 2.5V  
LTC®1440  
0.0082µF  
+
1.2  
REFERENCE  
LTC1440  
12pF  
1N5712  
1N4148  
3.6M TYP  
SELECT FOR 100Hz  
360k  
Q1: ZTX-849  
AT V = 0.025V  
IN  
*1% METAL FILM  
POLYSTYRENE  
39k  
10M  
0V – 2.5V = 0kHz – 10kHz  
0.05µF  
100pF  
OUTPUT  
0kHz TO 10kHz  
SUPPLY CURRENT = 6.2µA QUIESCENT  
= 13.µ3A AT f = 10kHz  
15k  
Q1  
LINEARITY: ±0.03%  
1/2  
LT1495  
PSRR (4.4V TO 36V): 10ppm/V  
TEMPERATURE DRIFT: 250ppm/°C  
+
1495 TA07  
6µA, AV = 1000, Chopper Stabilized Amplifier  
0.2µF  
1µF  
5V  
φ1  
φ2  
1µF  
+
φ2  
1M  
1/2  
LT1495  
INPUT  
1M  
1/2  
LT1495  
OUTPUT  
10M  
10k  
+
5V  
φ1  
10M  
10k  
10M  
φ1  
5V  
GAIN: 1000  
1/2  
LTC1441  
OFFSET: 1µV  
0.047µF  
DRIFT: 50nV/°C  
+
1/2  
LTC1441  
φ2  
SUPPLY CURRENT: 5.5µA  
BANDWIDTH: 0.2Hz  
CLOCK RATE: 4Hz  
10M  
10M  
+
5V  
1495 TA08  
CD4016 QUAD  
10  
LT1495/LT1496  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.  
N8 Package  
8-Lead PDIP (Narrow 0.300)  
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1510)  
0.400*  
(10.160)  
MAX  
0.130 ± 0.005  
(3.302 ± 0.127)  
0.300 – 0.325  
(7.620 – 8.255)  
0.045 – 0.065  
(1.143 – 1.651)  
8
1
7
6
5
0.065  
(1.651)  
TYP  
0.255 ± 0.015*  
(6.477 ± 0.381)  
0.009 – 0.015  
(0.229 – 0.381)  
+0.025  
0.125  
0.005  
(0.127)  
MIN  
0.015  
(0.380)  
MIN  
(3.175)  
MIN  
0.325  
2
4
3
–0.015  
+0.635  
8.255  
N8 0695  
0.100 ± 0.010  
(2.540 ± 0.254)  
0.018 ± 0.003  
(0.457 ± 0.076)  
(
)
–0.381  
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 INCH (0.254mm)  
S8 Package  
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150)  
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)  
0.189 – 0.197*  
(4.801 – 5.004)  
0.010 – 0.020  
(0.254 – 0.508)  
7
5
8
6
× 45°  
0.053 – 0.069  
(1.346 – 1.752)  
0.004 – 0.010  
(0.101 – 0.254)  
0.008 – 0.010  
(0.203 – 0.254)  
0°– 8° TYP  
0.150 – 0.157**  
(3.810 – 3.988)  
0.228 – 0.244  
(5.791 – 6.197)  
0.016 – 0.050  
0.406 – 1.270  
0.050  
(1.270)  
BSC  
0.014 – 0.019  
(0.355 – 0.483)  
*DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH  
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE  
SO8 0695  
**DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD  
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE  
1
2
3
4
N Package  
14-Lead PDIP (Narrow 0.300)  
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1510)  
0.770*  
(19.558)  
MAX  
0.300 – 0.325  
(7.620 – 8.255)  
0.045 – 0.065  
0.130 ± 0.005  
(3.302 ± 0.127)  
(1.143 – 1.651)  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
0.015  
(0.380)  
MIN  
0.255 ± 0.015*  
(6.477 ± 0.381)  
0.065  
(1.651)  
TYP  
0.009 – 0.015  
(0.229 – 0.381)  
0.125  
(3.175)  
MIN  
+0.025  
1
2
3
5
6
4
0.325  
0.005  
(0.125)  
MIN  
–0.015  
0.018 ± 0.003  
N14 0695  
+0.635  
8.255  
(0.457 ± 0.076)  
(
)
–0.381  
0.100 ± 0.010  
(2.540 ± 0.254)  
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 INCH (0.254mm)  
S Package  
14-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150)  
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)  
0.337 – 0.344*  
(8.560 – 8.738)  
0.010 – 0.020  
(0.254 – 0.508)  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
× 45°  
0.053 – 0.069  
(1.346 – 1.752)  
0.004 – 0.010  
(0.101 – 0.254)  
0.008 – 0.010  
(0.203 – 0.254)  
0° – 8° TYP  
0.228 – 0.244  
0.150 – 0.157**  
(5.791 – 6.197)  
0.050  
(1.270)  
TYP  
(3.810 – 3.988)  
0.014 – 0.019  
(0.355 – 0.483)  
0.016 – 0.050  
0.406 – 1.270  
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE  
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE  
*
**  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
S14 0695  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
11  
LT1495/LT1496  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS N  
0nA to 200nA Current Meter  
Battery Current Monitor  
I
100pF  
L
R
SENSE  
0.1Ω  
CHARGE  
R1  
10M  
12V  
DISCHARGE  
5V  
R
R
R
A
A
R4  
+
10k  
1/2  
LT1495  
1.5V  
A2  
A1  
1/2 LT1495  
1/2 LT1495  
+
R
A
1/2  
LT1495  
INPUT  
A
+
CURRENT  
R2  
9k  
+
1.5V  
R3  
2N3904  
DISCHARGE  
2N3904  
I
= 3µA WHEN I = 0  
IN  
S
2k  
R
R
B
A
NO ON/OFF SWITCH  
REQUIRED  
CHARGE  
OUT  
FULL-SCALE  
ADJUST  
V
= I  
R
SENSE  
O
L
(
)
OUT  
FOR R = 1k, R = 10k  
R
B
R
A
B
B
0µA TO  
200µA  
µA  
V
O
L
= 1V/A  
1495 TA06  
I
1495 TA05  
6th Order 10Hz Elliptic Lowpass Filter  
Filter Frequency Response  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
10k  
100k  
15nF  
215k  
15nF  
100nF  
e
+
in  
215k  
1/2 LT1495  
215k  
100nF  
100k  
30nF  
200k  
10nF  
V
S
= 5V, 0V  
I
= 2µA + e /150k  
S
in  
ZEROS AT 50Hz AND 60Hz  
10k  
1
10  
100  
1000  
80.6k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
15nF  
169k  
15nF  
100nF  
LT1495/96 • TA04  
+
169k  
30nF  
OUTPUT  
1/2 LT1495  
169k  
100nF  
100k  
200k  
10nF  
1495 TA03  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
LTC1440/41/42  
LTC1443/44/45  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
Micropower Single/Dual Comparators with 1% Reference LTC1440: Single, LTC1441/42: Dual  
Micropower Quad Comparators with 1% Reference  
LTC1443: 1.182 Reference  
LTC1444/45: 1.221V Reference and Adjustable Hysteresis  
LT1466/LT1467  
LT1490/LT1491  
LTC1540  
75µA Dual/Quad Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Op Amps  
50µA Dual/Quad Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Op Amps  
Nanopower Single Comparator with 1% Reference  
55µA Dual/Quad Single Supply Op Amps  
390µV V  
950µV V  
, Gain Bandwidth = 120kHz  
, Gain Bandwidth = 200kHz  
OS(MAX)  
OS(MAX)  
350nA Supply Current  
LT2078/LT2079  
LT2178/LT2179  
120µV V  
120µV V  
, Gain Bandwidth = 200kHz  
, Gain Bandwidth = 60kHz  
OS(MAX)  
17µA Dual/Quad Single Supply Op Amps  
OS(MAX)  
14956f LT/TP 0697 5K • PRINTED IN USA  
Linear Technology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408)432-1900  
12  
FAX: (408) 434-0507 TELEX: 499-3977 www.linear-tech.com  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1997  

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