LT1962EMS8-1.8#TRPBF [Linear]
LT1962 - 300mA, Low Noise, Micropower LDO Regulators; Package: MSOP; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C;型号: | LT1962EMS8-1.8#TRPBF |
厂家: | Linear |
描述: | LT1962 - 300mA, Low Noise, Micropower LDO Regulators; Package: MSOP; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C 光电二极管 输出元件 调节器 |
文件: | 总18页 (文件大小:470K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LT1962 Series
300mA, Low Noise,
Micropower
LDO Regulators
FeaTures
DescripTion
TheLT®1962seriesaremicropower,lownoise,lowdropout
regulators. The devices are capable of supplying 300mA
of output current with a dropout voltage of 270mV. De-
signed for use in battery-powered systems, the low 30µA
quiescent current makes them an ideal choice. Quiescent
current is well controlled; it does not rise in dropout as it
does with many other regulators.
n
Low Noise: 20µV
Output Current: 300mA
(10Hz to 100kHz)
RMS
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Low Quiescent Current: 30µA
Wide Input Voltage Range: 1.8V to 20V
Low Dropout Voltage: 270mV
Very Low Shutdown Current: < 1µA
No Protection Diodes Needed
Fixed Output Voltages: 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3V, 3.3V, 5V
Adjustable Output from 1.22V to 20V
Stable with 3.3µF Output Capacitor
Stable with Aluminum, Tantalum or
Ceramic Capacitors
A key feature of the LT1962 regulators is low output noise.
With the addition of an external 0.01µF bypass capacitor,
output noise drops to 20µV
bandwidth. The LT1962 regulators are stable with output
capacitors as low as 3.3µF. Small ceramic capacitors can
be used without the series resistance required by other
regulators.
over a 10Hz to 100kHz
RMS
n
n
n
n
Reverse Battery Protection
No Reverse Current
Overcurrent and Overtemperature Protected
8-Lead MSOP Package
Internalprotectioncircuitryincludesreversebatteryprotec-
tion, current limiting, thermal limiting and reverse current
protection.Thepartscomeinfixedoutputvoltagesof1.5V,
1.8V, 2.5V, 3V, 3.3V and 5V, and as an adjustable device
with a 1.22V reference voltage. The LT1962 regulators are
available in the 8-lead MSOP package.
applicaTions
n
Cellular Phones
n
Battery-Powered Systems
n
Noise-Sensitive Instrumentation Systems
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and Burst Mode are registered trademarks
of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.
Typical applicaTion
Dropout Voltage
400
3.3V Low Noise Regulator
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
3.3V AT 300mA
20µV NOISE
IN
OUT
V
IN
RMS
+
3.7V TO
20V
1µF
SENSE
10µF
LT1962-3.3
0.01µF
SHDN
GND
BYP
1962 TA01
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
1962 TA02
1962fba
1
For more information www.linear.com/LT1962
LT1962 Series
absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings
pin conFiguraTion
(Note 1)
IN Pin Voltage ......................................................... 20V
OUT Pin Voltage...................................................... 20V
Input to Output Differential Voltage (Note 2)........... 20V
SENSE Pin Voltage.................................................. 20V
ADJ Pin Voltage ........................................................ 7V
BYP Pin Voltage..................................................... 0.6V
SHDN Pin Voltage ................................................... 20V
Output Short-Circuit Duration.......................... Indefinite
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TOP VIEW
OUT
SENSE/ADJ*
BYP
1
2
3
4
8 IN
7 NC
6 NC
5 SHDN
GND
MS8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
T
JMAX
= 150°C, θ = 125°C/W
JA
*PIN 2: SENSE FOR LT1962-1.5/LT1962-1.8/
LT1962-2.5/LT1962-3/LT1962-3.3/
LT1962-5. ADJ FOR LT1962
(Note 3) ............................................. –40°C to 125°C
Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)...................300°C
orDer inForMaTion
LEAD FREE FINISH
LT1962EMS8#PBF
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING*
LTML
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
TEMPERATURE RANGE
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
LT1962EMS8#TRPBF
LT1962IMS8#TRPBF
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
LT1962IMS8#PBF
LTML
LT1962EMS8-1.5#PBF
LT1962EMS8-1.8#PBF
LT1962EMS8-2.5#PBF
LT1962EMS8-3#PBF
LT1962EMS8-3.3#PBF
LT1962EMS8-5#PBF
LT1962EMS8-1.5#TRPBF
LT1962EMS8-1.8#TRPBF
LT1962EMS8-2.5#TRPBF
LT1962EMS8-3#TRPBF
LT1962EMS8-3.3#TRPBF
LT1962EMS8-5#TRPBF
LTSZ
LTTA
LTPT
LTPQ
LTPS
LTPR
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on nonstandard lead based finish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
The ldenotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
elecTrical characTerisTics
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 3)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
LT1962
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Minimum Operating Voltage
I
= 300mA (Notes 4, 12)
1.8
2.3
V
LOAD
Regulated Output Voltage
(Notes 4, 5)
LT1962-1.5
V
= 2V, I
= 1mA
LOAD
1.485
1.462
1.500
1.500
1.515
1.538
V
V
IN
2.5V < V < 20V, 1mA < I
< 300mA
< 300mA
< 300mA
IN
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
LT1962-1.8
LT1962-2.5
LT1962-3
V
= 2.3V, I
= 1mA
LOAD
1.782
1.755
1.800
1.800
1.818
1.845
V
V
IN
2.8V < V < 20V, 1mA < I
IN
V
= 3V, I
= 1mA
LOAD
2.475
2.435
2.500
2.500
2.525
2.565
V
V
IN
3.5V < V < 20V, 1mA < I
IN
V
= 3.5V, I
= 1mA
LOAD
2.970
2.925
3.000
3.000
3.030
3.075
V
V
IN
4V < V < 20V, 1mA < I
< 300mA
IN
LOAD
LT1962-3.3
LT1962-5
V
= 3.8V, I
= 1mA
LOAD
3.267
3.220
3.300
3.300
3.333
3.380
V
V
IN
4.3V < V < 20V, 1mA < I
< 300mA
IN
LOAD
V
= 5.5V, I
= 1mA
LOAD
4.950
4.875
5.000
5.000
5.050
5.125
V
V
IN
6V < V < 20V, 1mA < I
< 300mA
IN
LOAD
1962fba
2
For more information www.linear.com/LT1962
LT1962 Series
elecTrical characTerisTics The ldenotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 3)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
ADJ Pin Voltage
(Notes 4, 5)
LT1962
V
= 2V, I
= 1mA
LOAD
1.208
1.190
1.220
1.220
1.232
1.250
V
V
IN
l
2.3V < V < 20V, 1mA < I
< 300mA
LOAD
IN
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Line Regulation
LT1962-1.5
LT1962-1.8
LT1962-2.5
LT1962-3
∆V = 2V to 20V, I
IN
= 1mA
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
IN
LOAD
∆V = 2.3V to 20V, I
= 1mA
LOAD
∆V = 3V to 20V, I
= 1mA
IN
LOAD
∆V = 3.5V to 20V, I
= 1mA
IN
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
LT1962-3.3
LT1962-5
∆V = 3.8V to 20V, I
= 1mA
= 1mA
IN
∆V = 5.5V to 20V, I
IN
LT1962 (Note 4) ∆V = 2V to 20V, I
= 1mA
IN
LOAD
Load Regulation
LT1962-1.5
LT1962-1.8
LT1962-2.5
LT1962-3
V
V
= 2.5V, ∆I
= 2.5V, ∆I
= 1mA to 300mA
= 1mA to 300mA
3
8
mV
mV
IN
IN
LOAD
LOAD
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
15
V
V
= 2.8V, ∆I
= 2.8V, ∆I
= 1mA to 300mA
= 1mA to 300mA
4
9
18
mV
mV
IN
IN
LOAD
LOAD
V
V
= 3.5V, ∆I
= 3.5V, ∆I
= 1mA to 300mA
= 1mA to 300mA
5
12
25
mV
mV
IN
IN
LOAD
LOAD
V
V
= 4V, ∆I
= 4V, ∆I
= 1mA to 300mA
= 1mA to 300mA
7
15
30
mV
mV
IN
IN
LOAD
LOAD
LT1962-3.3
LT1962-5
V
V
= 4.3V, ∆I
= 4.3V, ∆I
= 1mA to 300mA
= 1mA to 300mA
7
17
33
mV
mV
IN
IN
LOAD
LOAD
V
V
= 6V, ∆I
= 6V, ∆I
= 1mA to 300mA
= 1mA to 300mA
12
2
25
50
mV
mV
IN
IN
LOAD
LOAD
LT1962 (Note 4)
V
V
= 2.3V, ∆I
= 2.3V, ∆I
= 1mA to 300mA
= 1mA to 300mA
6
12
mV
mV
IN
IN
LOAD
LOAD
Dropout Voltage
I
I
= 10mA
= 10mA
0.10
0.15
0.18
0.27
0.15
0.21
V
V
LOAD
LOAD
V
= V
OUT(NOMINAL)
IN
(Notes 6, 7, 12)
I
I
= 50mA
= 50mA
0.20
0.28
V
V
LOAD
LOAD
I
I
= 100mA
= 100mA
0.24
0.33
V
V
LOAD
LOAD
I
I
= 300mA
= 300mA
0.33
0.43
V
V
LOAD
LOAD
l
l
l
l
l
GND Pin Current
I
I
I
I
I
= 0mA
30
65
1.1
2
75
120
1.6
3
µA
µA
mA
mA
mA
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
V
= V
= 1mA
IN
OUT(NOMINAL)
(Notes 6, 8)
= 50mA
= 100mA
= 300mA
8
12
Output Voltage Noise
ADJ Pin Bias Current
Shutdown Threshold
C
= 10µF, C
= 0.01µF, I
= 300mA, BW = 10Hz to 100kHz
20
30
µV
RMS
OUT
BYP
LOAD
(Notes 4, 9)
100
2
nA
l
l
V
V
= Off to On
= On to Off
0.8
0.65
V
V
OUT
OUT
0.25
SHDN Pin Current
(Note 10)
V
SHDN
V
SHDN
= 0V
= 20V
0.01
1
0.5
5
µA
µA
Quiescent Current in Shutdown
Ripple Rejection
V
V
= 6V, V
= 0V
SHDN
0.1
65
1
µA
dB
IN
– V
= 1.5V (Avg), V
= 0.5V , f = 120Hz,
P-P RIPPLE
55
IN
OUT
RIPPLE
I
= 300mA
LOAD
Current Limit
V
V
= 7V, V
= 0V
700
mA
mA
IN
IN
OUT
OUT(NOMINAL)
l
l
= V
+ 1V, ∆V
= –0.1V
320
OUT
Input Reverse Leakage Current
V
= –20V, V
= 0V
OUT
1
mA
IN
1962fba
3
For more information www.linear.com/LT1962
LT1962 Series
elecTrical characTerisTics
The ldenotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 3)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Reverse Output Current
(Note 11)
LT1962-1.5
LT1962-1.8
LT1962-2.5
LT1962-3
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 1.5V, V < 1.5V
10
10
10
10
10
10
5
20
20
20
20
20
20
10
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
= 1.8V, V < 1.8V
IN
= 2.5V, V < 2.5V
IN
= 3V, V < 3V
IN
LT1962-3.3
LT1962-5
= 3.3V, V < 3.3V
IN
= 5V, V < 5V
IN
LT1962 (Note 4)
= 1.22V, V < 1.22V
IN
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 6: To satisfy requirements for minimum input voltage, the LT1962
(adjustable version) is tested and specified for these conditions with an
external resistor divider (two 250k resistors) for an output voltage of
2.44V. The external resistor divider will add a 5µA DC load on the output.
Note 2: Absolute maximum input to output differential voltage cannot
be achieved with all combinations of rated IN pin and OUT pin voltages.
With the IN pin at 20V, the OUT pin may not be pulled below 0V. The total
measured voltage from in to out can not exceed 20V.
Note 7: Dropout voltage is the minimum input to output voltage differential
needed to maintain regulation at a specified output current. In dropout, the
output voltage will be equal to: V – V
.
IN
DROPOUT
Note 8: GND pin current is tested with V = V
or V = 2.3V
IN
IN
OUT(NOMINAL)
Note 3: The LT1962 is tested and specified under pulse load conditions
(whichever is greater) and a current source load. This means the device is
tested while operating in its dropout region. This is the worst-case GND
pin current. The GND pin current will decrease slightly at higher input
voltages.
Note 9: ADJ pin bias current flows into the ADJ pin.
Note 10: SHDN pin current flows into the SHDN pin. This current is
such that T ≈ T . The LT1962E is tested at T = 25°C and performance
J
A
A
is guaranteed from 0°C to 125°C. Performance of the LT1962E over the
full –40°C to 125°C operating temperature range is assured by design,
characterization, and correlation with statistical process controls. The
LT1962I is guaranteed over the full –40°C to 125°C operating junction
temperature range.
Note 4: The LT1962 (adjustable version) is tested and specified for these
conditions with the ADJ pin connected to the OUT pin.
Note 5: Operating conditions are limited by maximum junction
temperature. The regulated output voltage specification will not apply
for all possible combinations of input voltage and output current. When
operating at maximum input voltage, the output current range must be
limited. When operating at maximum output current, the input voltage
range must be limited.
included in the specification for GND pin current.
Note 11: Reverse output current is tested with the IN pin grounded and the
OUT pin forced to the rated output voltage. This current flows into the OUT
pin and out the GND pin.
Note 12: For the LT1962, LT1962-1.5 and LT1962-1.8 dropout voltage
will be limited by the minimum input voltage specification under some
output voltage/load conditions. See the curve of Minimum Input Voltage
in the Typical Performance Characteristics section. For other fixed voltage
versions of the LT1962, the minimum input voltage is limited by the
dropout voltage.
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
Typical Dropout Voltage
Guaranteed Dropout Voltage
Dropout Voltage
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
400
350
300
250
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
= TEST POINTS
T ≤ 125°C
J
I
= 300mA
L
T = 125°C
J
T ≤ 25°C
J
I
= 100mA
L
200
150
T = 25°C
J
I
L
= 50mA
I
L
= 10mA
100
50
0
I
L
= 1mA
0
0
–25
0
50
75 100 125
–50
25
50
100
200
0
250
300
150
0
50
150
200
250
300
100
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
1962 G03
1962 G01
1962 G02
1962fba
4
For more information www.linear.com/LT1962
LT1962 Series
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
Quiescent Current
LT1962-1.5 Output Voltage
LT1962-1.8 Output Voltage
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
1.532
1.524
1.516
1.508
1.500
1.492
1.484
1.476
1.468
1.836
1.827
1.818
1.809
1.800
1.791
1.782
1.773
1.764
I
= 1mA
I = 1mA
L
L
V
V
= 6V
IN
SHDN
L
= V
IN
R
= ∞, I = 0 (LT1962-1.5/-1.8
L
/2.5/-3/-3.3/-5)
= 250k, I = 5µA (LT1962)
R
L
L
0
–50
0
25
50
75 100 125
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100 125
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100 125
–25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1962 G04
1962 G05
1962 G06
LT1962-2.5 Output Voltage
LT1962-3 Output Voltage
LT1962-3.3 Output Voltage
2.54
2.53
2.52
2.51
2.50
2.49
2.48
2.47
2.46
3.060
3.045
3.030
3.015
3.000
2.985
2.970
2.955
2.940
3.360
3.345
3.330
3.315
3.300
3.285
3.270
3.255
3.240
I
= 1mA
I
= 1mA
I = 1mA
L
L
L
–25
0
50
75 100 125
–25
0
50
75 100 125
–25
0
50
75 100 125
–50
25
–50
25
–50
25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1962 G07
1962 G08
1962 G09
LT1962-5 Output Voltage
LT1962 ADJ Pin Voltage
LT1962-1.5 Quiescent Current
5.100
5.075
5.050
5.025
5.000
4.975
4.950
4.925
4.900
1.240
1.235
1.230
1.225
1.220
1.215
1.210
1.205
1.200
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
I
= 1mA
I = 1mA
L
T = 25°C
L
J
L
R
= ∞
V
= 0V
8
SHDN
V
= V
5
SHDN
IN
–25
0
50
75 100 125
–25
0
50
75 100 125
–50
25
–50
25
0
1
2
3
4
6
7
9
10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1962 G10
1962 G11
1962 G12
1962fba
5
For more information www.linear.com/LT1962
LT1962 Series
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
LT1962-1.8 Quiescent Current
LT1962-2.5 Quiescent Current
LT1962-3 Quiescent Current
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
T = 25°C
T = 25°C
T = 25°C
J
R = ∞
L
J
L
J
L
R
= ∞
R
= ∞
V
= 0V
8
V
= 0V
8
V
= 0V
8
SHDN
SHDN
SHDN
V
= V
5
V
= V
5
V
= V
5
SHDN
IN
SHDN
IN
SHDN
IN
0
1
2
3
4
6
7
9
10
0
1
2
3
4
6
7
9
10
0
1
2
3
4
6
7
9
10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1962 G13
1962 G14
1962 G15
LT1962-3.3 Quiescent Current
LT1962-5 Quiescent Current
LT1962 Quiescent Current
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
T = 25°C
T = 25°C
T = 25°C
J
R = 250k
L
J
L
J
R
= ∞
R
= ∞
L
V
= V
IN
SHDN
V
= 0V
9
V
= 0V
8
SHDN
SHDN
V
= V
V
= V
SHDN
IN
SHDN
IN
V
= 0V
SHDN
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1962 G16
1962 G17
1962 G18
LT1962-1.5 GND Pin Current
LT1962-1.8 GND Pin Current
LT1962-2.5 GND Pin Current
1500
1250
1500
1250
1500
1250
T
= 25°C
= V
T = 25°C
J
T = 25°C
J
J
IN
V
V
= V
V
= V
IN SHDN
SHDN
IN
SHDN
OUT
*FOR V
= 1.5V
*FOR V
= 1.8V
*FOR V
= 2.5V
OUT
OUT
R
L
= 30Ω
L
R = 36Ω
L
L
I
= 50mA*
R
L
= 50Ω
L
1000
750
1000
750
1000
750
I
= 50mA*
I
= 50mA*
R
L
= 250Ω
L
500
250
0
500
250
0
500
250
0
I
= 10mA*
R
L
= 150Ω
R
L
= 1.5k
L
R
L
= 180Ω
R
L
= 1.8k
R
L
= 2.5k
L
L
L
L
I
= 10mA*
I
= 1mA*
I
= 10mA*
I
= 1mA*
I
= 1mA*
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1962 G19
1962 G20
1962 G21
1962fba
6
For more information www.linear.com/LT1962
LT1962 Series
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
LT1962-3 GND Pin Current
LT1962-3.3 GND Pin Current
LT1962-5 GND Pin Current
1500
1250
1500
1250
1500
1250
T = 25°C
T = 25°C
T = 25°C
J
J
IN
*FOR V
J
IN
*FOR V
V
= V
V
= V
V
= V
IN SHDN
SHDN
OUT
SHDN
OUT
= 3V
= 3.3V
*FOR V
= 5V
OUT
R
L
= 66Ω
L
R
L
= 60Ω
L
R
L
= 100Ω
1000
750
1000
750
1000
750
L
I
= 50mA*
I
= 50mA*
I
= 50mA*
R
L
= 330Ω
= 10mA*
R = 500Ω
L
I = 10mA*
L
L
I
R
L
= 300Ω
= 10mA*
L
500
250
0
500
250
0
500
250
0
I
R
I
= 3k
R
I
= 3.3k
R = 5k
L
I = 1mA*
L
L
L
L
L
= 1mA*
= 1mA*
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1962 G22
1962 G23
1962 G24
LT1962 GND Pin Current
LT1962-1.5 GND Pin Current
LT1962-1.8 GND Pin Current
1500
1250
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
T = 25°C
T = 25°C
J
T = 25°C
J
J
IN
*FOR V
V
= V
V
= V
V
= V
IN SHDN
SHDN
OUT
IN
SHDN
OUT
= 1.22V
*FOR V
= 1.5V
*FOR V
= 1.8V
OUT
R
= 6Ω
L
R
= 5Ω
R
L
= 24.4Ω
L
L
I
L
= 300mA*
I
L
= 300mA*
I
= 50mA*
1000
750
R
= 9Ω
L
R
L
= 7.5Ω
I
L
= 200mA*
L
I
= 200mA*
R
L
= 15Ω
L
500
250
0
R
L
= 18Ω
L
I
= 100mA*
R
L
= 1.22k
R
L
= 122Ω
L
L
I
= 100mA*
I
= 1mA*
I
= 10mA*
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1962 G25
1962 G26
1962 G27
LT1962-2.5 GND Pin Current
LT1962-3 GND Pin Current
LT1962-3.3 GND Pin Current
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
T = 25°C
T = 25°C
T = 25°C
J
J
IN
*FOR V
J
IN
*FOR V
V
= V
V
= V
V
= V
IN SHDN
SHDN
SHDN
OUT
= 2.5V
= 3V
*FOR V
= 3.3V
OUT
OUT
R
L
= 10Ω
L
R
L
= 11Ω
I
= 300mA*
R
L
= 8.33Ω
L
L
I
= 300mA*
I
= 300mA*
R
L
= 16.5Ω
R
L
= 15Ω
R
L
= 12.5Ω
L
L
L
I
= 200mA*
I
= 200mA*
I
= 200mA*
R
L
= 25Ω
L
R = 33Ω
L
I = 100mA*
L
R
L
= 30Ω
L
I
= 100mA*
I
= 100mA*
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1962 G28
1962 G29
1962 G30
1962fba
7
For more information www.linear.com/LT1962
LT1962 Series
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
LT1962-5 GND Pin Current
LT1962 GND Pin Current
GND Pin Current vs ILOAD
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
7
6
5
T = 25°C
J
T = 25°C
J
V
= V
+ 1V
OUT(NOMINAL)
IN
V
= V
V
= V
IN SHDN
IN
SHDN
OUT
*FOR V
= 5V
*FOR V
= 1.22V
OUT
R
L
= 16.7Ω
L
R
L
= 4.07Ω
L
I
= 300mA*
I
= 300mA*
R
L
= 25Ω
L
4
3
I
= 200mA*
R
L
= 6.1Ω
L
I
= 200mA*
R
L
= 50Ω
L
I
= 100mA*
2
1
0
R
L
= 12.2Ω
L
I
= 100mA*
50
100
200
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
250
300
150
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
1962 G31
1962 G32
1962 G33
SHDN Pin Threshold (On-to-Off)
SHDN Pin Threshold (Off-to-On)
SHDN Pin Input Current
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
1.4
I
= 1mA
L
1.2
1.0
I
= 300mA
L
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
I
= 1mA
L
0
50
75 100 125
–50
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
25
50
75 100 125
0
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
–50
0
25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1
2
4
–25
–25
SHDN PIN VOLTAGE (V)
1962 G34
1962 G35
1962 G36
SHDN Pin Input Current
ADJ Pin Bias Current
Current Limit
1.6
35
30
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
V
= 0V
V
= 20V
OUT
SHDN
1.4
1.2
25
20
15
10
5
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
–25
0
50
75 100 125
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100 125
–50
25
–50 –25
0
25
75
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1962 G37
1962 G38
1962 G39
1962fba
8
For more information www.linear.com/LT1962
LT1962 Series
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
Current Limit
Reverse Output Current
Reverse Output Current
100
90
80
70
60
50
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
30
25
20
15
T = 25°C
J
V
V
= 7V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 0V
IN
LT1962
IN
OUT
V
= 0V
= 0V
= 1.22V (LT1962)
= 1.5V (LT1962-1.5)
= 1.8V (LT1962-1.8)
= 2.5V (LT1962-2.5)
= 3V (LT1962-3)
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
CURRENT FLOWS
INTO OUTPUT PIN
V
= V
(LT1962)
OUT
ADJ
LT1962-1.5
LT1962-1.8
LT1962-2.5
= 3.3V (LT1962-3.3)
= 5V (LT1962-5)
LT1962-1.5/-1.8/-2.5/-3/-3.3/-5
40
30
LT1962-3
LT1962-3.3
0.4
0.2
0
10
5
20
10
0
LT1962-5
LT1962
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100 125
50
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100 125
–50 –25
25
75
–50 –25
0
25
75
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1962 G41
1962 G40
1962 G42
Input Ripple Rejection
Input Ripple Rejection
Ripple Rejection
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
68
I
= 300mA
C
= 0.01µF
L
BYP
V
= V
+ 1V
IN
OUT(NOMINAL)
66
64
+ 50mV
C
RIPPLE
= 10µF
RMS
C
= 1000pF
BYP
= 0
BYP
62
60
58
56
54
C
OUT
C
= 100pF
BYP
C
= 3.3µF
OUT
I
= 300mA
L
V
= V
+ 1V
I
L
IN
= 300mA
= V
IN
OUT(NOMINAL)
+ 50mV
C
RIPPLE
V
+ 1V
OUT(NOMINAL)
RMS
= 10µF
+ 0.5V RIPPLE AT f = 120Hz
P-P
OUT
52
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
–25
0
50
75 100 125
–50
25
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1962 G43
1962 G44
1962 G45
LT1962 Minimum Input Voltage
Load Regulation
Output Noise Spectral Density
10
1
5
0
2.50
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
I
C
C
= 300mA
V
= 1.22V
L
OUT
= 10µF
= 0
OUT
BYP
LT1962-1.8
LT1962
LT1962-1.5
LT1962-3
LT1962-3.3
LT1962-5
I
= 300mA
L
–5
LT1962-3.3
I
= 1mA
L
–10
LT1962-3
LT1962-2.5
LT1962
LT1962-2.5
LT1962-5
0.1
0.01
–15
–20
–25
LT1962-1.8
LT1962-1.5
V
= V
+ 1V
OUT(NOMINAL)
IN
∆I = 1mA TO 300mA
L
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100 125
–50 –25
0
25
75
10
100
1k
10k
100k
–50
0
25
50
75 100 125
–25
FREQUENCY (Hz)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1962 G48
1962 G47
1962 G46
1962fba
9
For more information www.linear.com/LT1962
LT1962 Series
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
RMS Output Noise
vs Bypass Capacitor
RMS Output Noise
vs Load Current (10Hz to 100kHz)
Output Noise Spectral Density
10
1
160
140
120
100
80
160
140
120
100
80
I
= 300mA
= 10µF
C
= 10µF
I
= 300mA
= 10µF
L
OUT
OUT
L
OUT
C
C
BYP
C
BYP
= 0µF
C
= 0.01µF
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
LT1962-5
LT1962-5
LT1962
C
= 1000pF
BYP
LT1962-5
LT1962-3
LT1962-3.3
LT1962-2.5
LT1962-1.8
LT1962-1.5
C
= 100pF
BYP
60
60
C
= 0.01µF
LT1962
BYP
0.1
0.01
40
40
LT1962
LT1962-5
20
20
LT1962
100
0
0
10
100
1k
10k
0.01
0.1
1
10
1000
10
100
1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10k
100k
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
C
(pF)
BYP
1962 G51
1962 G50
1962 G49
LT1962-5 10Hz to 100kHz
Output Noise (CBYP = 0)
LT1962-5 10Hz to 100kHz
Output Noise (CBYP = 100pF)
LT1962-5 10Hz to 100kHz
Output Noise (CBYP = 1000pF)
V
V
OUT
100µV/DIV
V
OUT
OUT
100µV/DIV
100µV/DIV
1962 G52
1962 G54
1962 G53
C
I
= 10µF
1ms/DIV
C
I
= 10µF
OUT
L
1ms/DIV
C
I
= 10µF
1ms/DIV
OUT
L
OUT
L
= 300mA
= 300mA
= 300mA
LT1962-5 10Hz to 100kHz
Output Noise (CBYP = 0.01µF)
LT1962-5 Transient Response
LT1962-5 Transient Response
V
C
C
C
= 6V
V
C
C
C
= 6V
IN
IN
IN
IN
0.4
0.10
= 10µF
= 10µF
= 10µF
= 0
= 10µF
OUT
BYP
OUT
BYP
0.2
0
0.05
0
= 0.01µF
V
OUT
–0.2
–0.4
–0.05
–0.10
100µV/DIV
300
200
100
0
300
200
100
0
1962 G55
C
L
= 10µF
1ms/DIV
OUT
I
= 300mA
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
TIME (ms)
TIME (µs)
1962 G56
1962 G57
1962fba
10
For more information www.linear.com/LT1962
LT1962 Series
pin FuncTions
OUT (Pin 1): Output. The output supplies power to the
load. A minimum output capacitor of 3.3µF is required
to prevent oscillations. Larger output capacitors will be
required for applications with large transient loads to limit
peak voltage transients. See the Applications Information
section for more information on output capacitance and
reverse output characteristics.
BYP (Pin 3): Bypass. The BYP pin is used to bypass the
referenceof the LT1962 to achieve low noise performance
from the regulator. The BYP pin is clamped internally to
0.6ꢀ (one ꢀ ). A small capacitor from the output to
BE
this pin will bypass the reference to lower the output volt-
age noise. A maximum value of 0.01µF can be used for
reducing output voltage noise to a typical 20µꢀ
over
RMS
a 10Hz to 100kHz bandwidth. If not used, this pin must
be left unconnected.
SENSE (Pin 2): Sense. For fixed voltage versions of the
LT1962(LT1962-1.5/LT1962-1.8/LT1962-2.5/LT1962-3/
LT1962-3.3/LT1962-5), the SENSE pin is the input to the
error amplifier. Optimum regulation will be obtained at the
point where the SENSE pin is connected to the OUT pin of
the regulator. In critical applications, small voltage drops
GND (Pin 4): Ground.
SHDN (Pin 5): Shutdown. The SHDN pin is used to put
the LT1962 regulators into a low power shutdown state.
The output will be off when the SHDN pin is pulled low.
The SHDN pin can be driven either by 5ꢀ logic or open-
collectorlogicwithapull-upresistor.Thepull-upresistoris
requiredtosupplythepull-upcurrentoftheopen-collector
gate, normally several microamperes, and the SHDN pin
current, typically 1µA. If unused, the SHDN pin must be
are caused by the resistance (R ) of PC traces between
P
the regulator and the load. These may be eliminated by
connecting the SENSE pin to the output at the load as
shown in Figure 1 (Kelvin Sense Connection). Note that
the voltage drop across the external PC traces will add to
the dropout voltage of the regulator. The SENSE pin bias
current is 10µA at the nominal rated output voltage. The
SENSEpincanbepulledbelowground(asinadualsupply
system where the regulator load is returned to a negative
supply) and still allow the device to start and operate.
connected to ꢀ . The device will not function if the SHDN
IN
pin is not connected.
NC (Pins 6, 7): No Connect. These pins are not internally
connected. For improved power handling capabilities,
these pins can be connected to the PC board.
R
P
8
5
1
2
IN (Pin 8): Input. Power is supplied to the device through
the IN pin. A bypass capacitor is required on this pin if
the device is more than six inches away from the main
input filter capacitor. In general, the output impedance
of a battery rises with frequency, so it is advisable to
include a bypass capacitor in battery-powered circuits. A
bypass capacitor in the range of 1µF to 10µF is sufficient.
The LT1962 regulators are designed to withstand reverse
voltages on the IN pin with respect to ground and the OUT
pin. In the case of a reverse input, which can happen if
a battery is plugged in backwards, the device will act as
if there is a diode in series with its input. There will be
no reverse current flow into the regulator and no reverse
voltage will appear at the load. The device will protect both
itself and the load.
IN
OUT
LT1962
+
+
SHDN SENSE
LOAD
V
IN
GND
4
R
P
1962 F01
Figure 1. Kelvin Sense Connection
ADJ (Pin 2): Adjust. For the adjustable LT1962, this is the
input to the error amplifier. This pin is internally clamped
to 7ꢀ. It has a bias current of 30nA which flows into the
pin. The ADJ pin voltage is 1.22ꢀ referenced to ground
and the output voltage range is 1.22ꢀ to 20ꢀ.
1962fba
11
For more information www.linear.com/LT1962
LT1962 Series
applicaTions inForMaTion
TheLT1962seriesare300mAlowdropoutregulatorswith
micropowerquiescentcurrentandshutdown.Thedevices
are capable of supplying 300mA at a dropout voltage of
R1 plus the ADJ pin bias current. The ADJ pin bias cur-
rent, 30nA at 25°C, flows through R2 into the ADJ pin.
The output voltage can be calculated using the formula in
Figure 2. The value of R1 should be no greater than 250k
to minimize errors in the output voltage caused by the
ADJ pin bias current. Note that in shutdown the output is
turned off and the divider current will be zero.
300mꢀ. Output voltage noise can be lowered to 20µꢀ
RMS
over a 10Hz to 100kHz bandwidth with the addition of a
0.01µF reference bypass capacitor. Additionally, the refer-
ence bypass capacitor will improve transient response of
the regulator, lowering the settling time for transient load
conditions. The low operating quiescent current (30µA)
drops to less than 1µA in shutdown. In addition to the
low quiescent current, the LT1962 regulators incorporate
several protection features which make them ideal for use
in battery-powered systems. The devices are protected
against both reverse input and reverse output voltages.
In battery backup applications where the output can be
held up by a backup battery when the input is pulled to
ground, the LT1962-X acts like it has a diode in series with
its output and prevents reverse current flow. Additionally,
in dual supply applications where the regulator load is
returned to a negative supply, the output can be pulled
below ground by as much as 20ꢀ and still allow the device
to start and operate.
The adjustable device is tested and specified with the ADJ
pin tied to the OUT pin for an output voltage of 1.22ꢀ.
Specifications for output voltages greater than 1.22ꢀ will
be proportional to the ratio of the desired output voltage
to 1.22ꢀ: ꢀ /1.22ꢀ. For example, load regulation for an
OUT
output current change of 1mA to 300mA is –2mꢀ typical
at ꢀ
= 1.22ꢀ. At ꢀ
= 12ꢀ, load regulation is:
OUT
OUT
(12ꢀ/1.22ꢀ)(–2mꢀ) = –19.7mꢀ
Bypass Capacitance and Low Noise Performance
The LT1962 regulators may be used with the addition
of a bypass capacitor from ꢀ
to the BYP pin to lower
OUT
output voltage noise. A good quality low leakage capacitor
is recommended. This capacitor will bypass the reference
of the regulator, providing a low frequency noise pole. The
noise pole provided by this bypass capacitor will lower the
Adjustable Operation
outputvoltagenoisetoaslowas20µꢀ
withtheaddition
TheadjustableversionoftheLT1962hasanoutputvoltage
range of 1.22ꢀ to 20ꢀ. The output voltage is set by the
ratio of two external resistors as shown in Figure 2. The
device servos the output to maintain the ADJ pin voltage
at 1.22ꢀ referenced to ground. The current in R1 is then
equal to 1.22ꢀ/R1 and the current in R2 is the current in
RMS
ofa0.01µFbypasscapacitor.Usingabypasscapacitorhas
theaddedbenefitofimprovingtransientresponse.Withno
bypass capacitor and a 10µF output capacitor, a 10mA to
300mA load step will settle to within 1% of its final value
in less than 100µs. With the addition of a 0.01µF bypass
capacitor, the output will settle to within 1% for a 10mA
to 300mA load step in less than 10µs, with total output
voltage deviation of less than 2% (see LT1962-5 Transient
Response in the Typical Performance Characteristics sec-
tion). However, regulator start-up time is proportional to
the size of the bypass capacitor, slowing to 15ms with a
0.01µF bypass capacitor and 10µF output capacitor.
IN
OUT
V
OUT
+
V
IN
LT1962
GND
R2
R1
ADJ
1962 F02
⎛
⎞
R2
ꢀOUT = 1.22ꢀ 1+
+ I
(
R2
ADJ)( )
⎜
⎟
⎝
R1⎠
Output Capacitance and Transient Response
ꢀ
ADJ = 1.22ꢀ
IADJ = 30nA at 25°C
OUTPUT RANGE = 1.22ꢀ to 20ꢀ
The LT1962 regulators are designed to be stable with a
wide range of output capacitors. The ESR of the output
capacitor affects stability, most notably with small capaci-
tors. A minimum output capacitor of 3.3µF with an ESR
of 3Ω or less is recommended to prevent oscillations.
1962fba
Figure 2. Adjustable Operation
12
For more information www.linear.com/LT1962
LT1962 Series
applicaTions inForMaTion
The LT1962-X is a micropower device and output tran-
sient response will be a function of output capacitance.
Larger values of output capacitance decrease the peak
deviations and provide improved transient response for
larger load current changes. Bypass capacitors, used to
decouple individual components powered by the LT1962,
will increase the effective output capacitor value. With
larger capacitors used to bypass the reference (for low
noise operation), larger values of output capacitance are
needed. For 100pF of bypass capacitance, 4.7µF of output
capacitor is recommended. With a 1000pF bypass capaci-
tor or larger, a 6.8µF output capacitor is recommended.
Extra consideration must be given to the use of ceramic
capacitors. Ceramic capacitors are manufactured with a
variety of dielectrics, each with different behavior across
temperature and applied voltage. The most common
dielectrics used are Z5U, Y5ꢀ, X5R and X7R. The Z5U and
Y5ꢀ dielectrics are good for providing high capacitance
in a small package, but exhibit strong voltage and tem-
perature coefficients as shown in Figures 4 and 5. When
used with a 5ꢀ regulator, a 10µF Y5ꢀ capacitor can exhibit
an effective value as low as 1µF to 2µF over the operating
temperature range. The X5R and X7R dielectrics result in
more stable characteristics and are more suitable for use
as the output capacitor. The X7R type has better stability
across temperature, while the X5R is less expensive and
is available in higher values.
The shaded region of Figure 3 defines the range over
whichtheLT1962regulatorsarestable.TheminimumESR
needed is defined by the amount of bypass capacitance
used, while the maximum ESR is 3Ω.
4.0
3.5
20
BOTH CAPACITORS ARE 16V,
1210 CASE SIZE, 10µF
0
3.0
X5R
STABLE REGION
2.5
–20
2.0
–40
C
= 0
BYP
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
–60
C
= 100pF
BYP
Y5V
C
= 330pF
BYP
C
≥ 1000pF
BYP
–80
–100
0
8
12 14
1
3
6 9 10
7 8
2
4
6
10
16
2
4
5
DC BIAS VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CAPACITANCE (µF)
1962 F03
1962 F04
Figure 3. Stability
Figure 4. Ceramic Capacitor DC Bias Characteristics
40
20
LT1962-5
C
C
LOAD
= 10µF
= 0.01µF
= 100mA
OUT
BYP
X5R
0
I
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
V
OUT
Y5V
500µV/DIV
BOTH CAPACITORS ARE 16V,
1210 CASE SIZE, 10µF
–50 –25
0
25
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
75
100 125
1962 F06
100ms/DIV
1962 F05
Figure 5. Ceramic Capacitor Temperature Characteristics
Figure 6. Noise Resulting from Tapping on a Ceramic Capacitor
1962fba
13
For more information www.linear.com/LT1962
LT1962 Series
applicaTions inForMaTion
ꢀoltage and temperature coefficients are not the only
sources of problems. Some ceramic capacitors have a
piezoelectric response. A piezoelectric device generates
voltage across its terminals due to mechanical stress,
similar to the way a piezoelectric accelerometer or
microphone works. For a ceramic capacitor the stress can
beinducedbyvibrationsinthesystemorthermaltransients.
The resulting voltages produced can cause appreciable
amounts of noise, especially when a ceramic capacitor is
used for noise bypassing. A ceramic capacitor produced
Figure 6’s trace in response to light tapping from a pencil.
Similar vibration induced behavior can masquerade as
increased output voltage noise.
The following table lists thermal resistance for several
different board sizes and copper areas. All measurements
were taken in still air on 1/16" FR-4 board with one ounce
copper.
Table 1. Measured Thermal Resistance
COPPER AREA
THERMAL RESISTANCE
TOPSIDE*
BACKSIDE BOARD AREA (JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
110°C/W
115°C/W
120°C/W
130°C/W
140°C/W
2
1000mm
2
225mm
2
100mm
2
50mm
*Device is mounted on topside.
Thermal Considerations
Calculating Junction Temperature
The power handling capability of the device will be limited
by the maximum rated junction temperature (125°C). The
power dissipated by the device will be made up of two
components:
Example: Given an output voltage of 3.3ꢀ, an input volt-
age range of 4ꢀ to 6ꢀ, an output current range of 0mA
to 100mA and a maximum ambient temperature of 50°C,
what will the maximum junction temperature be?
1. Output current multiplied by the input/output voltage
The power dissipated by the device will be equal to:
differential: (I )(ꢀ – ꢀ ), and
OUT
IN
OUT
I
(ꢀ
– ꢀ ) + I (ꢀ
)
OUT(MAX) IN(MAX)
OUT
GND IN(MAX)
2. GND pin current multiplied by the input voltage:
(I )(ꢀ ).
where,
GND
IN
I
= 100mA
= 6ꢀ
OUT IN
OUT(MAX)
The GND pin current can be found by examining the GND
Pin Current curves in the Typical Performance Character-
istics section. Power dissipation will be equal to the sum
of the two components listed above.
ꢀ
IN(MAX)
I
at (I
= 100mA, ꢀ = 6ꢀ) = 2mA
GND
So,
The LT1962 series regulators have internal thermal
limiting designed to protect the device during overload
conditions. For continuous normal conditions, the maxi-
mum junction temperature rating of 125°C must not be
exceeded. It is important to give careful consideration to
all sources of thermal resistance from junction to ambi-
ent. Additional heat sources mounted nearby must also
be considered.
P = 100mA(6ꢀ – 3.3ꢀ) + 2mA(6ꢀ) = 0.28W
The thermal resistance will be in the range of 110°C/W to
140°C/W depending on the copper area. So the junction
temperature rise above ambient will be approximately
equal to:
0.28W(125°C/W) = 35.3°C
The maximum junction temperature will then be equal to
the maximum junction temperature rise above ambient
plus the maximum ambient temperature or:
For surface mount devices, heat sinking is accomplished
by using the heat spreading capabilities of the PC board
and its copper traces. Copper board stiffeners and plated
through-holes can also be used to spread the heat gener-
ated by power devices.
T
JMAX
= 50°C + 35.3°C = 85.3°C
1962fba
14
For more information www.linear.com/LT1962
LT1962 Series
applicaTions inForMaTion
Protection Features
divider is used to provide a regulated 1.5ꢀ output from the
1.22ꢀ reference when the output is forced to 20ꢀ. The top
resistor of the resistor divider must be chosen to limit the
current into the ADJ pin to less than 5mA when the ADJ
pin is at 7ꢀ. The 13ꢀ difference between OUT and ADJ pin
divided by the 5mA maximum current into the ADJ pin
yields a minimum top resistor value of 2.6k.
The LT1962 regulators incorporate several protection
featureswhichmakethemidealforuseinbattery-powered
circuits. In addition to the normal protection features
associated with monolithic regulators, such as current
limiting and thermal limiting, the devices are protected
against reverse input voltages, reverse output voltages
and reverse voltages from output to input.
In circuits where a backup battery is required, several
different input/output conditions can occur. The output
voltage may be held up while the input is either pulled
to ground, pulled to some intermediate voltage or is left
open circuit. Current flow back into the output will follow
the curve shown in Figure 7.
Current limit protection and thermal overload protection
areintendedtoprotectthedeviceagainstcurrentoverload
conditions at the output of the device. For normal opera-
tion, the junction temperature should not exceed 125°C.
The input of the device will withstand reverse voltages of
20ꢀ. Current flow into the device will be limited to less
than 1mA (typically less than 100µA) and no negative
voltage will appear at the output. The device will protect
both itself and the load. This provides protection against
batteries which can be plugged in backward.
When the IN pin of the LT1962 is forced below the OUT
pin or the OUT pin is pulled above the IN pin, input cur-
rent will typically drop to less than 2µA. This can happen
if the input of the device is connected to a discharged
(low voltage) battery and the output is held up by either
a backup battery or a second regulator circuit. The state
of the SHDN pin will have no effect on the reverse output
current when the output is pulled above the input.
The output of the LT1962 can be pulled below ground
without damaging the device. If the input is left open cir-
cuit or grounded, the output can be pulled below ground
by 20ꢀ. For fixed voltage versions, the output will act like
a large resistor, typically 500k or higher, limiting current
flow to less than 40µA. For adjustable versions, the output
will act like an open circuit; no current will flow out of the
pin. If the input is powered by a voltage source, the output
will source the short-circuit current of the device and will
protect itself by thermal limiting. In this case, grounding
the SHDN pin will turn off the device and stop the output
from sourcing the short-circuit current.
100
T = 25°C
IN
LT1962
J
V
90
80
70
60
50
= 0V
CURRENT FLOWS
INTO OUTPUT PIN
V
= V
(LT1962)
OUT
ADJ
LT1962-1.5
LT1962-1.8
LT1962-2.5
40
30
LT1962-3
LT1962-3.3
20
10
0
LT1962-5
The ADJ pin of the adjustable device can be pulled above
or below ground by as much as 7ꢀ without damaging the
device. If the input is left open circuit or grounded, the
ADJ pin will act like an open circuit when pulled below
ground and like a large resistor (typically 100k) in series
with a diode when pulled above ground.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1962 F07
Figure 7. Reverse Output Current
In situations where the ADJ pin is connected to a resistor
dividerthatwouldpulltheADJpinaboveits7ꢀclampvolt-
age if the output is pulled high, the ADJ pin input current
must be limited to less than 5mA. For example, a resistor
1962fba
15
For more information www.linear.com/LT1962
LT1962 Series
package DescripTion
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.
MS8 Package
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1660 Rev G)
0.889 0.127
(.035 .005)
5.10
3.20 – 3.45
(.201)
(.12ꢀ – .13ꢀ)
MIN
3.00 0.102
(.118 .004)
(NOTE 3)
0.52
(.0205)
REF
0.ꢀ5
(.025ꢀ)
BSC
0.42 0.038
(.01ꢀ5 .0015)
TYP
8
7 ꢀ 5
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
3.00 0.102
(.118 .004)
(NOTE 4)
4.90 0.152
(.193 .00ꢀ)
DETAIL “A”
0.254
(.010)
0° – ꢀ° TYP
GAUGE PLANE
1
2
3
4
0.53 0.152
(.021 .00ꢀ)
1.10
(.043)
MAX
0.8ꢀ
(.034)
REF
DETAIL “A”
0.18
(.007)
SEATING
PLANE
0.22 – 0.38
0.101ꢀ 0.0508
(.009 – .015)
(.004 .002)
0.ꢀ5
(.025ꢀ)
BSC
TYP
MSOP (MS8) 0213 REV G
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.00ꢀ") PER SIDE
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.00ꢀ") PER SIDE
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX
1962fba
16
For more information www.linear.com/LT1962
LT1962 Series
revision hisTory (Revision history begins at Rev B)
REV
DATE
DESCRIPTION
PAGE NUMBER
B
5/15
Clarified the Order Information table.
Added I-grade option.
2
2, 4
1962fba
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
17
LT1962 Series
Typical applicaTion
Adjustable Current Source
Paralleling of Regulators for Higher Output Current
R1
0.1Ω
R5
0.1Ω
3.3V
IN
OUT
FB
IN
OUT
LT1962-2.5
SHDN FB
GND
300mA
+
+
+
V
C1
10µF
C1
10µF
IN
>2.7V
C2
10µF
R1*
1k
LOAD
V
IN
> 3.7V
C4
0.01µF
LT1962-3.3
SHDN
BYP
R2
40.2k
R6
2.2k
R7
100k
LT1004-1.2
GND
R2
0.1Ω
R3
2k
R4
2.2k
IN
OUT
C5
0.01µF
C3
0.33µF
–
LT1962
R6
2k
BYP
ADJ
*ADJUST R1 FOR 0mA TO 300mA
CONSTANT CURRENT
1/2 LT1490
1962 TA04
+
SHDN
SHDN
GND
R7
C2
1µF
1.21k
R3
2.2k
R4
2.2k
8
3
2
R5
10k
+
1
1/2 LT1490
–
4
1962 TA03
C3
0.01µF
relaTeD parTs
PART NUMBER
LT1120
DESCRIPTION
125mA Low Dropout Regulator with 20µA I
COMMENTS
Includes 2.5ꢀ Reference and Comparator
Q
LT1121
150mA Micropower Low Dropout Regulator
700mA Micropower Low Dropout Regulator
30µA I , SOT-223 Package
Q
LT1129
50µA Quiescent Current
LT1175
500mA Negative Low Dropout Micropower Regulator
300mA Low Dropout Micropower Regulator with Shutdown
3A Low Dropout Regulator with 50µA I
45µA I , 0.26ꢀ Dropout ꢀoltage, SOT-223 Package
Q
LT1521
15µA I , Reverse Battery Protection
Q
LT1529
500mꢀ Dropout ꢀoltage
Q
LTC®1627
High Efficiency Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulator
100mA, Low Noise, Low Dropout Micropower Regulator in SOT-23
150mA, Low Noise, LDO Micropower Regulator
Burst Mode™ Operation, Monolithic, 100% Duty Cycle
LT1761
20µA Quiescent Current, 20µꢀ
25µA Quiescent Current, 20µꢀ
30µA Quiescent Current, 20µꢀ
Noise
Noise
Noise
Noise
RMS
RMS
RMS
LT1762
LT1763
500mA, Low Noise, LDO Micropower Regulator
LT1764
3A, Fast Transient Response Low Dropout Regulator
Constant Frequency Current Mode Step-Down DC/DC Controller
1.5A, Fast Transient Response Low Dropout Regulator
340mꢀ Dropout ꢀoltage, 40µꢀ
RMS
LTC1772
LT1963
Up to 94% Efficiency, SOT-23 Package, 100% Duty Cycle
SO-8, SOT-223 Packages
1962fba
LT 0515 REV B • PRINTED IN USA
LinearTechnology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
18
(408)432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com/LT1962
●
●
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2000
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