LT3595 [Linear]

16 Channel Buck Mode LED Driver; 16通道降压模式LED驱动器
LT3595
型号: LT3595
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

16 Channel Buck Mode LED Driver
16通道降压模式LED驱动器

驱动器
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:360K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LT3595  
16 Channel  
Buck Mode LED Driver  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LT®3595 is a high performance LED Driver designed  
to drive sixteen independent channels of up to 10 LEDs  
at currents up to 50mA. Series connection of the LEDs  
providesidenticalLEDcurrentsresultinginuniformbright-  
ness.Powerswitches,Schottkydiodes,andcompensation  
components are all internal, providing a small converter  
footprint and lower component cost. The high 2MHz  
switching frequency permits the use of tiny, low profile  
inductors and capacitors. A fixed frequency, current mode  
architecture results in stable operation over a wide range  
of supply and output voltage.  
4.5V to 45V Input Supply Range  
Up to 50mA LED Current per Channel  
100mA, 45V Internal Switches  
8% Relative LED Current Match at 20mA  
16 Independent LED Channels  
5000:1 True Color PWMTM Dimming Range  
LEDs Disconnected in Shutdown  
Internal Schottky Diodes  
Low Quiescent Current  
2MHz Switching Frequency  
R
Pin Sets Master LED Current  
SET  
Typical Efficiency: 92%  
AsingleexternalresistorsetstheLEDcurrentforallsixteen  
channels,anddimmingisthencontrolledforeachchannel  
by pulse width modulating the individual PWM pins. Rela-  
tivecurrentmatchingamongthesixteendriversis8%and  
the PWM dimming range is 5000:1. The part is available  
in a 5mm × 9mm × 0.75mm 56-pin QFN package.  
Open LED Detection and Thermal Protection  
56-Pin 5mm × 9mm × 0.75mm QFN Package  
APPLICATIONS  
LED Video Billboards  
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
True Color PWM is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are  
the property of their respective owners.  
LCD Televisions  
Stadium and Advertising Displays  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
16-Channel LED Driver (Three LEDs per Channel), 20mA Current  
5000:1 PWM  
Dimming at 100Hz  
V
IN  
15V TO  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF 0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
45V  
10μF  
V
PWM  
5V/DIV  
V
CC  
I
SW  
20mA/DIV  
100k  
L1 SW1  
OPENLED  
PWM1  
PWM2  
PWM3  
PWM4  
PWM5  
PWM6  
PWM7  
PWM8  
SHDN  
L2  
SW2  
SW3  
L3  
SW4  
L4  
L5  
SW5 L6 SW6  
SW7 L7  
SW8 L8  
PWM9  
PWM10  
PWM11  
PWM12  
PWM13  
PWM14  
PWM15  
PWM16  
GND  
I
LED  
10mA/DIV  
LED  
LED  
BRIGHTNESS  
CONTROL  
BRIGHT-  
NESS  
LT3595  
3595 TA01b  
400ns/DIV  
CONTROL  
V
= 15V  
T = 10ms  
= 2μs  
IN  
3 LEDS AT 20mA  
T
ON  
V
CC  
V
R
SET  
3V TO  
5.5V  
CC  
L16 SW16 L15 SW15  
V
SW14 L14 SW13 L13  
L12 SW12 L11 SW11 V SW10 L10 SW9 L9  
IN  
IN  
10μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF 0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
3595 TA01  
3595f  
1
LT3595  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
(Note 1)  
TOP VIEW  
Input Voltage (V )....................................................45V  
IN  
L1-16 Voltage ...........................................................45V  
Supply Voltage (V ) ..................................................6V  
CC  
56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47  
R
SET  
, OPENLED , PWM1-16, SHDN Voltage ...............6V  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
L16  
SW16  
L15  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
46 L1  
45 SW1  
L2  
44  
43  
(Note 2) ...............................................40°C to 85°C  
Maximum Junction Temperature .......................... 125°C  
Storage Temperature Range...................65°C to 125°C  
SW15  
SW2  
V
42 NC  
IN  
SW14  
L14  
SW3  
41  
40 L3  
39 SW4  
38 L4  
37 L5  
36 SW5  
35 L6  
34 SW6  
33 NC  
32 SW7  
31 L7  
30 SW8  
29 L8  
SW13  
L13  
57  
L12 10  
SW12 11  
L11 12  
SW11 13  
V
14  
IN  
SW10 15  
L10 16  
SW9 17  
L9 18  
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28  
UHH PACKAGE  
56-LEAD (5mm × 9mm) PLASTIC QFN  
T
= 125°C, θ = 31°C/W, θ = 0.5°C/W  
JA JC  
JMAX  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 57) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
56-Lead (5mm × 9mm) Plastic QFN  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
–40°C to 85°C  
LT3595EUHH#PBF  
LT3595EUHH#TRPBF  
3595  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
3595f  
2
LT3595  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C, VIN = 45V, VCC = 3.3V, PWM = SHDN = OPENLED = 3.3V, RSET = 75kΩ,  
GND = 0V, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
4.5  
3
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
V
V
Operating Voltage  
IN  
Operating Voltage  
5.5  
2.9  
V
CC  
Input Under Voltage Lockout  
Quiescent Current ON, No Switching  
Quiescent Current in Shutdown  
2.6  
0.25  
15  
V
CC  
I
I
I
I
I
V
V
V
V
= 45V  
mA  
μA  
mA  
μA  
mA  
MHz  
%
VIN  
VIN  
VCC  
VCC  
L1-16  
IN  
= 45V, SHDN = 0V  
= 3.3V  
40  
IN  
Quiescent Current ON, No Switching  
Quiescent Current in Shutdown  
17  
CC  
CC  
= 3.3V, SHDN = 0V  
3
10  
21.6  
2.4  
Output Current Accuracy  
R
= 75.0kΩ  
18.4  
1.6  
78  
20  
SET  
Switching Frequency  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Switch Current Limit  
2
83  
90  
120  
450  
0.1  
0.8  
0.1  
150  
6
mA  
mV  
μA  
V
Switch V  
ISW1-16 = 50mA  
VSW1-16 = 45V  
CESAT  
Switch Leakage Current  
Schottky Forward Drop  
I
= 50mA  
SCHOTTKY  
Schottky Leakage Current  
SHDN, PWM1-16 Input Low Voltage  
SHDN, PWM1-16 Input High Voltage  
SHDN Pin Bias Current  
V
= 45V, V  
= 0.7V, SHDN = 0V  
SW1-16  
4
μA  
V
IN  
0.4  
1.6  
V
SHDN = 3.3V  
35  
0.1  
μA  
μA  
V
PWM1-16 Pin Bias Current  
OPENLED Pin Voltage  
PWM1-16 = 3.3V  
1
1
V
= 3.3V, I  
= 200μA  
OPENLED  
0.12  
0.1  
CC  
OPENLED Pin Input Leakage Current  
OPENLED = 3.3V  
μA  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: The LT3595 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications  
from 0°C to 85°C junction temperature. Specifications over the –40°C  
to 85°C operating junction temperature range are assured by design,  
characterization and correlation with statistical process controls.  
3595f  
3
LT3595  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
PWM Dimming Waveforms  
(1000:1)  
PWM Dimming Waveforms  
(10:1)  
Switching Waveforms  
10 LEDS  
V
SW1  
PWM  
PWM  
50V/DIV  
5V/DIV  
5V/DIV  
10 LEDS  
I
L1  
50mA/DIV  
I
I
L
L
5 LEDS  
20mA/DIV  
20mA/DIV  
V
SW2  
50V/DIV  
I
I
LED  
LED  
5 LEDS  
20mA/DIV  
20mA/DIV  
I
L2  
3595 G03  
3595 G01  
3595 G02  
50mA/DIV  
2ms/DIV  
400ns/DIV  
2μs/DIV  
PWM FREQUENCY = 100Hz  
= 10μs  
V
I
= 45V  
LED  
V
= 40V  
PWM FREQUENCY = 100Hz  
10 LEDS AT 20mA T = 1ms  
ON  
V
= 40V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
= 20mA  
10 LEDS AT 20mA  
T
ON  
LED Current vs PWM Duty Cycle  
Wide Dimming Range (5000:1)  
VIN Quiescent Current  
LED Current vs RSET Resistance  
100  
10  
2.0  
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
= 45V  
IN  
10 LEDS AT 20mA  
T = 125°C  
PWM FREQUENCY = 100Hz  
T = 25°C  
T = 40°C  
1
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0
10  
20  
30  
(V)  
40  
50  
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
DUTY CYCLE (%)  
V
IN  
R
RESISTANCE (kΩ)  
SET  
3595 G04  
3595 G06  
3595 G05  
VCC Quiescent Current  
SHDN Pin Bias Current  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
100  
80  
V
= 3.3V  
T = 125°C  
CC  
T = 25°C  
T = –40°C  
T = 25°C  
60  
T = –40°C  
T = 125°C  
40  
6
4
20  
0
2
0
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
0
2
3
4
5
6
1
V
(V)  
CC  
V
(V)  
SHDN  
3595 F07  
3595 F08  
3595f  
4
LT3595  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Switching Frequency  
Schottky Leakage Current  
vs Temperature  
vs Temperature  
Current Limit vs Temperature  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
2.4  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
V
= 45V  
IN  
V
V
= 24V  
IN  
= 4.5V  
IN  
0
50  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
100 125  
50  
100 125  
–50 –25  
0
25  
75  
–50 –25  
0
25  
75  
50  
100 125  
–50 –25  
0
25  
75  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
3595 G09  
3595 G10  
3595 G11  
Switch Saturation Voltage  
(VCESAT  
Schottky Forward Voltage Drop  
)
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
T = –40°C  
T = 125°C  
T = 25°C  
T = 125°C  
T = 25°C  
T = 40°C  
20  
40  
60  
100  
0.2  
0.6  
0
80  
0
0.4  
0.8  
1
SWITCH CURRENT (mA)  
SCHOTTKY FORWARD DROP (V)  
3595 G13  
OPENLED Waveforms  
Transient Response  
I
LED  
V
SHDN  
CH 1  
5V/DIV  
20mA/DIV  
V
OPENLED  
5V/DIV  
SW  
50V/DIV  
V
SW  
CH 1  
I
SW  
50V/DIV  
50mA/DIV  
I
LED  
CH 2  
I
LED  
20mA/DIV  
20mA/DIV  
3595 G14  
3595 G15  
100μs/DIV  
20μs/DIV  
V
= 45V  
IN  
V
= 45V  
IN  
10 LEDS AT 20mA  
10 LEDS AT 20mA  
3595f  
5
LT3595  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
L1-16 (Pins 1, 3, 7, 9, 10, 12, 16, 18, 29, 31, 35, 37,  
38, 40, 44, 46): LED Pins. Connection point for the anode  
of the highest LED in each string.  
SHDN (Pin 24): Shutdown. Tie to 1.6V or greater to enable  
the device. Tie below 0.4V to turn off the device.  
NC (Pins 33, 42): No Connect. Connect these pins to  
ground.  
SW1-16 (Pins 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 17, 30, 32, 34,  
36, 39, 41, 43, 45): Switch Pins. Minimize trace area  
at these pins to minimize EMI. Connect the inductors to  
these pins.  
R
(Pin 51): External Resistor to Set the Master LED  
SET  
Current. The LED current is equal to:  
1.21V  
RSET  
V
(Pins 5, 14): 4.5V to 45V Input Supply Pin.  
ILED  
=
• 1240  
IN  
Must be locally bypassed. Both V pins must be tied  
IN  
together.  
where R  
is the value of the external resistor. Use a  
SET  
kelvin for ground metal.  
PWM1-16 (Pins 19-22, 25-28, 47-50, 53-56): Input Pin  
forLEDDimmingFunction.Therisingedgeofeachchannel  
must be synchronized.  
V
(Pin 52): 3.3V Input Supply. Must be locally by-  
CC  
passed.  
OPENLED (Pin 23): Open Collector Output for Reporting  
Faults. If any channel experiences an open LED connec-  
tion, the OPENLED pin is pulled low.  
Exposed Pad (Pin 57): Ground. The Exposed Pad must  
be soldered to PCB. Use wide metal from backtab to the  
grounds of the input capacitors on V and V .  
CC  
IN  
3595f  
6
LT3595  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
C
IN  
V
IN  
10μF  
V
PWM1-16  
IN  
V
CC  
VREG  
V
52  
L1-16  
V
C1  
10μF  
DFC  
CONTROL  
CC  
REG  
3.3V  
1 CHANNEL  
16X  
C
OUT1-16  
0.47μF  
SHDN  
SW1-16  
24  
51  
REF  
R
V/I  
SET  
PWM  
+
R
Q
S
L
R
SET  
1-16  
100μH  
+
ISNS  
Σ
GND  
57  
23  
RAMP  
GENERATOR  
OPENLED  
2MHz  
OSCILLATOR  
CONTROL  
3595 BD  
3595f  
7
LT3595  
OPERATION  
The LT3595 uses a constant-frequency, current mode  
control scheme to provide excellent line and load regula-  
tion.OperationisbestunderstoodbyreferringtotheBlock  
Diagram.Theoscillator,V-Iconverterandinternalregulator  
are shared by the sixteen converters. The control circuitry,  
power switches, PWM comparators and dimming control  
(DFC) are identical for all converters.  
Input Voltage Range  
Theminimuminputvoltagerequiredtogenerateaspecific  
output voltage in an LT3595 application is limited by its  
4.5V input voltage or by its maximum duty cycle. The duty  
cycle is the fraction of time that the internal switch is on  
divided by the total period. It is determined by the input  
voltage and the voltage across the LEDs:  
The LT3595 enters shutdown mode when the SHDN pin  
is lower than 400mV. If the SHDN pin is above 1.6V,  
then the LT3595 turns on. At the start of each oscillator  
cycle, the power switch is turned on. Current ramps up  
through the output capacitor, the inductor, and the switch  
to ground. When the voltage across the output capacitor  
is larger than the LEDs’ forward voltage, current flows  
through the LEDs.  
VLED + VD  
DC =  
VVIN VCESAT + VD  
where V  
is the voltage drop across the LEDs, V is  
D
LED  
the Schottky forward drop, and V  
is the saturation  
CESAT  
voltage of the internal switch. This leads to a minimum  
input voltage of:  
VLED + VD  
V
=
+ VCESAT VD  
Whentheswitchison, avoltageproportionaltotheswitch  
current is added to a stabilizing ramp and the resulting  
sum is fed into the positive terminal of the PWM compara-  
tor. When this voltage exceeds the level at the negative  
input of the PWM comparator, the PWM logic turns off  
the power switch. The level at the negative input of the  
PWM comparator is set by the error amplifier output. This  
voltage is set by the LED current and the bandgap refer-  
ence. In this manner, the error amplifier sets the correct  
peak current level in the inductor to keep the LED output  
IN(MIN)  
DCMAX  
is the minimum rating of maximum duty  
where DC  
cycle.  
MAX  
The maximum input voltage is limited by the absolute  
maximum rating of 45V.  
Pulse-Skipping  
At low duty cycles, the LT3595 may enter pulse-skipping  
mode. Low duty cycle occurs at higher input voltages and  
lower LED count. The LT3595 can drive currents without  
pulse-skipping provided the voltage across the LED  
string is greater than 15% of the input supply voltage. If  
the current decreases to the point that the LED voltage is  
less than 15% of the input supply, the device may begin  
skipping pulses. This will result in some low frequency  
ripple, although the LED current remains regulated on an  
average basis down to 10mA.  
current in regulation. The external R  
resistor is used  
SET  
to program the LED current from 10mA to 50mA.  
3595f  
8
LT3595  
OPERATION  
Discontinuous Current Mode  
V
SW  
The LT3595 can drive a 10-LED string at 15mA LED cur-  
rent operating in continuous conduction mode using the  
recommended external components shown in the ap-  
plication circuit on page 1 of this data sheet. As current  
is further reduced, the regulator enters discontinuous  
conduction mode. The photo in Figure 1 details circuit  
operation driving ten LEDs at 10mA load. The inductor  
current reaches zero during the discharge phase and the  
SW pin exhibits ringing. The ringing is due to the LC tank  
circuit formed by the inductor in combination with the  
switch and diode capacitance. This ringing is not harmful;  
far less spectral energy is contained in the ringing than in  
the switch transitions.  
20V/DIV  
I
L
20mA/DIV  
3595 F01  
400ns/DIV  
10 LEDS AT 10mA  
V
= 45V  
IN  
Figure 1. Switching Waveforms  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Table 1. Inductor Manufacturers  
PART  
Inductor Selection  
INDUCTANCE  
RANGE (μH)  
RELEVANT TO  
LT3595  
A 100μH inductor is recommended for most LT3595  
applications. Although small size and high efficiency are  
major concerns, the inductor should have low core losses  
at 2MHz and low DCR (copper wire resistance). Some  
inductors that meet these criteria are listed in Table 1. An  
efficiency comparison of different inductors is shown in  
Figure 2.  
DIMENSIONS  
(mm)  
VENDOR  
SERIES  
Coilcraft  
www.coilcraft.com  
DO1605  
LPS4012  
1812FS  
100 to 680  
100 to 680  
100 to 680  
100 to 390  
5.4 × 4.2 × 1.8  
4 × 4 × 1.2  
5.8 × 4.9 × 3.8  
5.1 × 5.1 × 3.1  
MSS5131  
Sumida  
www.sumida.com  
CDC4D20  
100 to 680  
100 to 680  
100 to 330  
4.8 × 4.8 × 2  
5.2 × 5.4 × 3  
4 × 4 × 2  
100  
Toko  
D53LC  
COILCRAFT 1812FS-104KLB  
COILCRAFT LPS4012-104MLB  
TOKO A915AY-101M  
TDK VLCF4020T-101MR26  
COILTRONICS SD3812-101  
COILTRONICS SD52-101  
www.tokoam.com  
TDK  
VLCF4020T  
www.component.  
tdk.com  
95  
Coiltronics  
www.cooperet.com  
SD3812  
SD52  
100 to 330  
100 to 330  
4 × 4 × 1.2  
5.6 × 5.2 × 2  
Murata  
www.murata.com  
LQH32M  
LQH43M  
100 to 560  
100 to 680  
3.2 × 2.5 × 2  
4.5 × 3.2 × 2  
90  
Capacitor Selection  
85  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
The small size of ceramic capacitors make them ideal for  
LT3595 applications. Only X5R and X7R types should be  
used because they retain their capacitance over wider  
voltage and temperature ranges than other types such  
I
(mA)  
LED  
3595 F02  
V
= 45V L = 100μH  
IN  
10 LEDS  
Figure 2. Efficiency Comparison of Different Inductors  
as Y5V or Z5U. Typically, 10μF capacitors on V and  
IN  
V
CC  
are sufficient. The output capacitor used across the  
3595f  
9
LT3595  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
LED string depends on the number of LEDs and can vary  
from 0.47μF to 1μF. Refer to Table 2 for proper output  
capacitor selection.  
Open LED Detection  
The LT3595 detects an open LED on any channel and  
reports it to the OPENLED pin. The fault also reports dur-  
ing startup until the output voltage and LED current are  
in regulation. Therefore, it can also be used as a “power  
ok” signal.  
Table 2. Recommended Output Capacitor Values (VLED = 3.5V)  
# LEDs  
3-10  
1-2  
C
(μF)  
OUT  
0.47  
1
Programming LED Current  
The set resistor (R  
in the Block Diagram) controls  
Table 3. Recommended Ceramic Capacitor Manufacturers  
SET  
the LED current in all sixteen channels. LED current as  
a function of the R resistance is shown in the Typical  
PerformanceCharacteristics.CommonvaluesforLEDcur-  
rent and their required resistor values are listed in Table 4.  
SinceresistorerrordirectlytranslatestoLEDcurrenterror,  
precision resistors are preferred (1% is recommended).  
The maximum allowed resistor value is 150k.  
Taiyo Yuden  
(408) 573-4150  
www.t-yuden.com  
SET  
TDK  
(847) 803-6100  
www.component.tdk.com  
Murata  
Kemet  
(714) 852-2001  
www.murata.com  
(408)-986-0424  
www.kemet.com  
Table 4. LED Current vs RSET Resistance  
Table 3 shows a list of several ceramic capacitor manufac-  
turers. Consultthemanufacturersfordetailedinformation  
on their entire selection of ceramic parts.  
R
SET  
(kΩ)  
I
(mA)  
LED  
150  
10  
75.0  
49.9  
37.4  
30.1  
20  
30  
40  
50  
3595f  
10  
LT3595  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Dimming Control  
of a channel is 2μs and the maximum period is 10ms (at  
100Hz).Therefore,themaximumdimmingratiois5000:1.  
The sixteen PWM1-16 inputs control the dimming func-  
tion. Each channel is modulated by its corresponding  
PWM1-16 input. On a rising edge of any PWM1-16, the  
IC’s internal support circuitry is enabled and the specific  
channel turns on. LED current flows in the channel until  
the falling edge of the PWM1-16 input. In this way, the  
average LED current is modulated. The minimum on time  
Since the maximum R produces 10mA, the minimum  
SET  
modulated LED current is 2μA.  
When multiple channels are modulated, the rising edges  
ofPWM1-16mustbesynchronized.Thefallingedgesmay  
be asynchronous. A sample timing diagram is shown in  
Figure 3.  
SYNCHRONIZED RISING EDGES  
PWM1-4  
t
= 2μs  
ON(MIN)  
PWM5-8  
t
= 10ms  
MAX  
PWM9-16  
I
LED1-4  
LED5-8  
I
3595 F03  
I
LED9-16  
Figure 3. Timing Diagram for Multi-Channel Modulation  
3595f  
11  
LT3595  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Board Layout Considerations  
the SW1-16 and PWM1-16 pins. Keep the sense voltage  
pins (V and L1-16) away from the switching nodes.  
IN  
As with all switching regulators, careful attention must be  
paid to the PCB board layout and component placement.  
To prevent electromagnetic interference (EMI) problems,  
properlayoutofhighfrequencyswitchingpathsisessential.  
Minimize the length and area of all traces connected to  
Place C  
and C close to the V pins. Always use  
OUT1-16  
IN IN  
a ground plane under the switching regulator to minimize  
interplanecoupling.Recommendedcomponentplacement  
is shown in Figures 4-7.  
Figure 4. PCB Layer 1  
Figure 5. PCB Layer 2  
3595f  
12  
LT3595  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Figure 6. PCB Layer 3  
Figure 7. PCB Layer 4  
3595f  
13  
LT3595  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
30W LED Driver for 160 LEDs (16 Strings, 10 LEDs per String) at 50mA  
V
IN  
45V  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
10μF  
V
CC  
100k  
L1 SW1  
OPENLED  
PWM1  
L2  
SW2  
SW3  
L3  
SW4  
L4  
L5  
SW5 L6 SW6  
SW7 L7  
SW8 L8  
PWM9  
PWM10  
PWM11  
PWM12  
PWM13  
PWM14  
PWM15  
PWM16  
GND  
PWM2  
PWM3  
LED  
BRIGHTNESS  
CONTROL  
LED  
BRIGHTNESS  
CONTROL  
PWM4  
PWM5  
LT3595  
PWM6  
PWM7  
PWM8  
SHDN  
3V TO  
5.5V  
V
R
CC  
SET  
L12 SW12 L11 SW11 V SW10 L10 SW9 L9  
L16 SW16 L15 SW15  
V
SW14 L14 SW13 L13  
IN  
IN  
10μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
3595 TA02  
Conversion Efficiency  
5000:1 PWM Dimming at 100Hz  
100  
V
PWM  
5V/DIV  
95  
90  
85  
I
SW  
50mA/DIV  
I
LED  
20mA/DIV  
3595 TA02c  
400ns/DIV  
10 LEDS AT 40mA  
10  
20  
30  
(mA)  
40  
50  
I
LED  
3595 TA02b  
3595f  
14  
LT3595  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
UHH Package  
56-Lead Plastic QFN (5mm × 9mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1727 Rev A)  
0.70 0.05  
5.50 0.05  
(2 SIDES)  
4.10 0.05  
(2 SIDES)  
3.60 REF  
(2 SIDES)  
3.45 0.05  
7.13 0.05  
PACKAGE  
OUTLINE  
0.20 0.05  
0.40 BSC  
6.80 REF (2 SIDES)  
8.10 0.05 (2 SIDES)  
9.50 0.05 (2 SIDES)  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED  
PIN 1 NOTCH  
R = 0.30 TYP OR  
0.35 × 45° CHAMFER  
0.75 0.05  
0.00 – 0.05  
5.00 0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
3.60 REF  
55 56  
0.40 0.10  
PIN 1  
TOP MARK  
(SEE NOTE 6)  
1
2
9.00 0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
6.80 REF  
7.13 0.10  
3.45 0.10  
(UH) QFN 0406 REV A  
0.200 REF  
0.20 0.05  
0.40 BSC  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
R = 0.115  
TYP  
0.200 REF  
0.00 – 0.05  
0.75 0.05  
NOTE:  
1. DRAWING IS NOT A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.20mm ON ANY SIDE  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION  
ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
3595f  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
15  
LT3595  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
16-Channel LED Driver (Three LEDs per Channel), 20mA Current  
5000:1 PWM Dimming at 100Hz  
V
IN  
15V TO  
45V  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
V
PWM  
5V/DIV  
10μF  
I
V
CC  
SW  
20mA/DIV  
100k  
L1 SW1  
OPENLED  
PWM1  
L2  
SW2  
SW3  
L3  
SW4  
L4  
L5  
SW5 L6 SW6  
SW7 L7  
SW8 L8  
I
LED  
10mA/DIV  
PWM9  
PWM10  
PWM11  
PWM12  
PWM13  
PWM14  
PWM15  
PWM16  
GND  
PWM2  
LED  
PWM3  
3595 TA03b  
LED  
BRIGHTNESS  
CONTROL  
400ns/DIV  
T = 10ms  
BRIGHT-  
NESS  
PWM4  
PWM5  
LT3595  
V
= 15V  
IN  
3 LEDS AT 20mA  
CONTROL  
PWM6  
T
= 2μs  
ON  
PWM7  
PWM8  
SHDN  
3V TO  
5.5V  
V
CC  
R
SET  
L12 SW12 L11 SW11 V SW10 L10 SW9 L9  
L16 SW16 L15 SW15  
V
SW14 L14 SW13 L13  
IN  
IN  
10μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
0.47μF  
3595 TA03  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
: 2.3V to 15V, V  
LT3463/  
LT3463A  
Dual Output, Boost/Inverter, 250mA I , Constant Off-Time, High  
Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter with Integrated Schottky Diodes 3mm × 3mm DFN-10 Package  
V
= 40V, I = 40μA, I < 1μA,  
OUT(MAX) Q SD  
SW  
IN  
LT3465/  
LT3465A  
Constant-Current, 1.2MHz/2.7MHz, High Efficiency White LED Boost  
Regulator with Integrated Schottky Diode  
V
: 2.7V to 16V, V  
= 34V, I = 1.9mA, I < 1μA,  
OUT(MAX) Q SD  
IN  
ThinSOTTM Package  
: 2.7V to 24V, V  
LT3466/  
LT3466-1  
Dual Constant-Current, 2MHz, High Efficiency White LED Boost  
Regulator with Integrated Schottky Diode  
V
IN  
= 40V, I = 5mA, I < 16μA,  
OUT(MAX) Q SD  
3mm × 3mm DFN-10 Package  
LT3474  
LT3475  
LT3476  
LT3486  
LT3491  
LT3497  
LT3498  
36V, 1A (I ), 2MHz, Step-Down LED Driver  
V
SD  
: 4V to 36V, V  
= 13.5V, 400:1 True Color PWMTM,  
LED  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
I
< 1μA, TSSOP-16E Package  
Dual 1.5A (I ), 36V, 2MHz, Step-Down LED Driver  
V
SD  
: 4V to 36V, V  
= 13.5V, 3000:1 True Color PWM,  
LED  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
I
< 1μA, TSSOP-20E Package  
Quad Output 1.5A, 2MHz High Current LED Driver with 1000:1  
Dimming  
V
SD  
: 2.8V to 16V, V  
< 10μA, 5mm × 7mm QFN-10 Package  
= 36V, 1000:1 True Color PWM,  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
I
Dual 1.3A , 2MHz High Current LED Driver  
V
SD  
: 2.5V to 24V, V  
< 1μA, 5mm × 3mm DFN and TSSOP-16E Packages  
= 36V, 1000:1 True Color PWM,  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
I
Constant-Current, 2.3MHz, High Efficiency White LED Boost  
Regulator with Integrated Schottky Diode  
V
IN  
: 2.5V to 12V, V  
= 27V, I = 2.6mA, I < 8μA,  
OUT(MAX) Q SD  
2mm × 2mm DFN-6 and SC70 Packages  
Dual 2.3MHz, Full Function LED Driver with Integrated Schottky  
Diodes and 250:1 True Color PWM Dimming  
V
IN  
: 2.5V to 10V, V = 32V, I = 6μA, I < 12μA,  
OUT(MAX)  
Q
SD  
3mm × 2mm DFN-10 Package  
2.3MHz, 20mA LED Driver and OLED Driver with Integrated Schottky V : 2.5V to 12V, V  
Diodes  
= 32V, I = 1.65mA, I < 9μA,  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
Q
SD  
3mm × 2mm DFN-12 Package  
LT3517/LT3518 2.3A/1.3A 45V, 2.5MHz Full Featured LED Driver with True Color  
PWM Dimming  
V
SD  
: 3V to 30V/40V, V  
= 42V, 3000:1 True Color PWM,  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
I
< 5μA, 4mm × 4mm QFN-16 Package  
LT3590  
48V Buck Mode LED Driver  
V
: 4.5V to 55V, V  
= 5V, I = 700μA, I < 15μA,  
IN  
OUT(MAX) Q SD  
2mm × 2mm DFN-16 and SC70 Packages  
LT3591  
Constant-Current, 1MHz, High Efficiency White LED Boost Regulator  
V
IN  
: 2.5V to 12V, V = 40V, I = 4mA, I < 9μA,  
OUT(MAX)  
Q
SD  
with Integrated Schottky Diode and 80:1 True Color PWM Dimming 3mm × 2mm DFN-8 Package  
True Color PWM and ThinSOT are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
3595f  
LT 0807 • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
16  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2007  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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