LT6600CDF-10#TRPBF [Linear]
LT6600-10 - Very Low Noise, Differential Amplifier and 10MHz Lowpass Filter; Package: DFN; Pins: 12; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C;型号: | LT6600CDF-10#TRPBF |
厂家: | Linear |
描述: | LT6600-10 - Very Low Noise, Differential Amplifier and 10MHz Lowpass Filter; Package: DFN; Pins: 12; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C 光电二极管 |
文件: | 总16页 (文件大小:208K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LT6600-10
Very Low Noise, Differential
Amplifier and 10MHz Lowpass Filter
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
TheLT®6600-10combinesafullydifferentialamplifierwitha
4thorder10MHzlowpassfilterapproximatingaChebyshev
frequency response. Most differential amplifiers require
many precision external components to tailor gain and
n
Programmable Differential Gain via Two External
Resistors
n
Adjustable Output Common Mode Voltage
n
Operates and Specified with 3V, 5V, 5V Supplies
n
0.5dB Ripple 4th Order Lowpass Filter with 10MHz
Cutoff
bandwidth. In contrast, with the LT6600-10, two external
resistors program differential gain, and the filter’s 10MHz
cutoff frequency and passband ripple are internally set.
The LT6600-10 also provides the necessary level shifting
to set its output common mode voltage to accommodate
the reference voltage requirements of A/Ds.
n
n
82dB S/N with 3V Supply and 2V Output
P-P
Low Distortion, 2V , 800Ω Load
P-P
1MHz: 88dBc 2nd, 97dBc 3rd
5MHz: 74dBc 2nd, 77dBc 3rd
n
n
n
Fully Differential Inputs and Outputs
Compatible with Popular Differential Amplifier Pinouts
SO-8 and DFN-12 Packages
Using a proprietary internal architecture, the LT6600-10
integrates an antialiasing filter and a differential ampli-
fier/driver without compromising distortion or low noise
performance. At unity gain the measured in band signal-
to-noise ratio is an impressive 82dB. At higher gains the
input referred noise decreases so the part can process
smaller input differential signals without significantly
degrading the output signal-to-noise ratio.
APPLICATIONS
n
High Speed ADC Antialiasing and DAC Smoothing in
Networking or Cellular Base Station Applications
n
High Speed Test and Measurement Equipment
n
Medical Imaging
The LT6600-10 also features low voltage operation. The
differential design provides outstanding performance for
n
Drop-In Replacement for Differential Amplifiers
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
a 2V signal level while the part operates with a single
P-P
3V supply.
For similar devices with other cutoff frequencies, refer to
the LT6600-20, LT6600-15, LT6600-5 and LT6600-2.5.
TYPICAL APPLICATION (S8 pin numbers shown)
An 8192 Point FFT Spectrum
0
INPUT IS A 4.7MHz SINEWAVE
–10
LT6600-10
5V
2V
SAMPLE
P-P
f
= 66MHz
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
0.1μF
5V
R
402Ω
IN
3
+
1
7
2
8
V
49.9Ω
49.9Ω
–
4
+
+
V
MID
A
18pF
D
LTC1748
IN
OUT
–
V
0.01μF
OCM
–
–
5
V
+
IN
V
V
CM
R
6
IN
402Ω
1μF
GAIN = 402Ω/R
IN
0
4
8
12 16 20 24 28 32
FREQUENCY (MHz)
6600 TA01a
6600 TA01b
66001fe
1
LT6600-10
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)
Total Supply Voltage .................................................11V
Input Current (Note 8).......................................... 10mA
Operating Temperature Range (Note 6).... –40°C to 85°C
Specified Temperature Range (Note 7) .... –40°C to 85°C
Junction Temperature ........................................... 150°C
Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300°C
PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
+
–
1
2
3
4
5
6
12 IN
IN
–
+
IN
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IN
NC
V
NC
11
10
9
V
MID
OCM
+
V
V
V
OCM
MID
–
13
–
V
V
V
+
V
–
8
NC
+
+
–
OUT
OUT
–
7
OUT
OUT
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
DF PACKAGE
12-LEAD (4mm s 4mm) PLASTIC DFN
T
JMAX
= 150°C, θ = 100°C/W
JA
T
= 150°C, θ = 43°C/W, θ = 4°C/W
JA JC
JMAX
–
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 13) IS V , MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISH
LT6600CS8-10#PBF
LT6600IS8-10#PBF
LT6600CDF-10#PBF
LT6600IDF-10#PBF
LEAD BASED FINISH
LT6600CS8-10
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING
660010
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
8-Lead Plastic SO
TEMPERATURE RANGE
0°C to 70°C
LT6600CS8-10#TRPBF
LT6600IS8-10#TRPBF
LT6600CDF-10#TRPBF
LT6600IDF-10#TRPBF
TAPE AND REEL
600I10
8-Lead Plastic SO
–40°C to 85°C
0°C to 70°C
60010
12-Lead (4mm × 4mm) Plastic DFN
12-Lead (4mm × 4mm) Plastic DFN
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
8-Lead Plastic SO
60010
–40°C to 85°C
TEMPERATURE RANGE
0°C to 70°C
PART MARKING
660010
LT6600CS8#TR
LT6600IS8-10
LT6600IS8-10#TR
600I10
8-Lead Plastic SO
–40°C to 85°C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.
The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container for the DFN Package.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
66001fe
2
LT6600-10
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Unless otherwise specified VS = 5V (V+ = 5V, V– = 0V), RIN = 402Ω, and RLOAD = 1k.
PARAMETER
Filter Gain, V = 3V
CONDITIONS
= 2V , f = DC to 260kHz
MIN
–0.4
–0.1
–0.4
–0.3
–0.2
TYP
0
MAX
0.5
0.1
0.3
1
UNITS
dB
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
S
P-P IN
l
l
l
l
l
l
= 2V , f = 1MHz (Gain Relative to 260kHz)
0
dB
P-P IN
= 2V , f = 5MHz (Gain Relative to 260kHz)
–0.1
0.1
0.3
–28
–44
0
dB
P-P IN
= 2V , f = 8MHz (Gain Relative to 260kHz)
dB
P-P IN
= 2V , f = 10MHz (Gain Relative to 260kHz)
1.7
–25
dB
P-P IN
= 2V , f = 30MHz (Gain Relative to 260kHz)
dB
P-P IN
= 2V , f = 50MHz (Gain Relative to 260kHz)
dB
P-P IN
Filter Gain, V = 5V
= 2V , f = DC to 260kHz
–0.5
–0.1
–0.4
–0.4
–0.3
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.9
1.4
–25
dB
S
P-P IN
l
l
l
l
l
l
= 2V , f = 1MHz (Gain Relative to 260kHz)
0
dB
P-P IN
= 2V , f = 5MHz (Gain Relative to 260kHz)
–0.1
0.1
0.2
–28
–44
–0.1
12
dB
P-P IN
= 2V , f = 8MHz (Gain Relative to 260kHz)
dB
P-P IN
= 2V , f = 10MHz (Gain Relative to 260kHz)
dB
P-P IN
= 2V , f = 30MHz (Gain Relative to 260kHz)
dB
P-P IN
= 2V , f = 50MHz (Gain Relative to 260kHz)
dB
P-P IN
Filter Gain, V = 5V
= 2V , f = DC to 260kHz
–0.6
11.4
0.4
dB
S
P-P IN
Filter Gain, R = 100Ω, V = 3V, 5V, 5V
= 0.5V , f = DC to 260kHz
12.6
dB
IN
S
P-P IN
Filter Gain Temperature Coefficient (Note 2)
f
= 260kHz, V = 2V
P-P
780
56
ppm/C
IN
IN
Noise
Noise BW = 10kHz to 10MHz, R = 402Ω
μV
RMS
IN
Distortion (Note 4)
1MHz, 2V , R = 800Ω
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
88
97
dBc
dBc
P-P
L
5MHz, 2V , R = 800Ω
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
74
77
dBc
dBc
P-P
L
l
l
Differential Output Swing
Measured Between Pins 4 and 5
Pin 7 Shorted to Pin 2
V = 5V
S
3.85
3.85
5.0
4.9
V
V
S
P-P DIFF
P-P DIFF
V = 3V
l
Input Bias Current
Average of Pin 1 and Pin 8
–85
–40
μA
l
l
l
Input Referred Differential Offset
R
IN
= 402ꢀ
V = 3V
5
10
8
20
30
35
mV
mV
mV
S
V = 5V
S
V = 5V
S
l
l
l
R
IN
= 100ꢀ
V = 3V
5
5
5
13
22
30
mV
mV
mV
S
V = 5V
S
V = 5V
S
Differential Offset Drift
10
μV/°C
66001fe
3
LT6600-10
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Unless otherwise specified VS = 5V (V+ = 5V, V– = 0V), RIN = 402Ω, and RLOAD = 1k.
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
l
l
l
Input Common Mode Voltage (Note 3)
Differential Input = 500mV
IN
,
V = 3V
0.0
0.0
–2.5
1.5
3.0
1.0
V
V
V
P-P
S
R
= 100ꢀ
V = 5V
S
V = 5V
S
l
l
l
Output Common Mode Voltage (Note 5)
Differential Input = 2V
Pin 7 = OPEN
,
V = 3V
1.0
1.5
–1.0
1.5
3.0
2.0
V
V
V
P-P
S
V = 5V
S
V = 5V
S
l
l
l
Output Common Mode Offset
(With Respect to Pin 2)
V = 3V
–35
–40
–55
5
0
–5
40
40
35
mV
mV
mV
S
V = 5V
S
V = 5V
S
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
61
dB
l
l
Voltage at V
(Pin 7)
V = 5V (S8)
2.46
2.45
2.51
2.51
1.5
2.55
2.56
V
V
V
MID
S
V = 5V (DFN)
S
V = 3V
S
l
V
V
Input Resistance
Bias Current
4.3
5.5
7.7
kꢀ
MID
l
l
V
OCM
= V
= V /2
V = 5V
S
–15
–10
–3
–3
μA
μA
OCM
MID
S
S
V = 3V
Power Supply Current
V = 3V, V = 5V
35
39
43
46
mA
mA
mA
S
S
l
l
V = 3V, V = 3V
S
S
V = 5V
36
S
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 5: Output common mode voltage is the average of the voltages at
Pins 4 and 5. The output common mode voltage is equal to the voltage
applied to V
.
OCM
Note 6: The LT6600C is guaranteed functional over the operating
Note 2: This is the temperature coefficient of the internal feedback
temperature range –40°C to 85°C.
resistors assuming a temperature independent external resistor (R ).
Note 3: The input common mode voltage is the average of the voltages
IN
Note 7: The LT6600C is guaranteed to meet 0°C to 70°C specifications and
is designed, characterized and expected to meet the extended temperature
limits, but is not tested at –40°C and 85°C. The LT6600I is guaranteed to
meet specified performance from –40°C to 85°C.
applied to the external resistors (R ). Specification guaranteed for
IN
R
≥ 100Ω.
IN
Note 4: Distortion is measured differentially using a differential stimulus,
The input common mode voltage, the voltage at V , and the voltage at
Note 8: The inputs are protected by back-to-back diodes. If the differential
input voltage exceeds 1.4V, the input current should be limited to less than
10mA.
OCM
V
are equal to one half of the total power supply voltage.
MID
66001fe
4
LT6600-10
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Amplitude Response
Passband Gain and Group Delay
10
0
1
0
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
V
= 5V
S
GAIN = 1
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
–9
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
V
= 5V
S
GAIN = 1
= 25°C
T
A
100k
1M
10M
100M
0.5
5.3
10.1
14.9
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
6600 G01
6600 G02
Output Impedance
Passband Gain and Group Delay
vs Frequency (OUT+ or OUT–)
12
11
10
9
100
10
1
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
8
7
6
5
4
V
= 5V
S
GAIN = 4
3
T
= 25°C
A
0.1
2
100k
1M
10M
100M
0.5
5.3
10.1
14.9
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
6600 G04
6600 G03
Distortion vs Frequency
V
IN = 2VP-P, VS = 3V, RL = 800Ω
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
at Each Output, TA = 25°C
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT,
2ND HARMONIC
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT,
3RD HARMONIC
SINGLE-ENDED INPUT,
2ND HARMONIC
SINGLE-ENDED INPUT,
3RD HARMONIC
V
= 5V
S
GAIN = 1
= 1V
V
IN
= 25°C
P-P
T
A
V
V
A
V
= 3V
S
= 200mV
IN
P-P
T
= 25oC
+
TO DIFFOUT
100k
1M
10M
100M
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
100M
0.1
1
10
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
6600 G06
6600 G05
6600 G07
66001fe
5
LT6600-10
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Distortion vs Signal Level
VS = 3V, RL = 800Ω at Each
Output, TA = 25°C
Distortion vs Signal Level
VS = 5V, RL = 800Ω at Each
Output, TA = 25°C
Distortion vs Frequency
VIN = 2VP-P, VS = 5V, RL = 800Ω
at Each Output, TA = 25°C
–40
–50
–40
–50
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
2ND HARMONIC,
5MHz INPUT
3RD HARMONIC,
5MHz INPUT
2ND HARMONIC,
1MHz INPUT
3RD HARMONIC,
1MHZ INPUT
2ND HARMONIC,
5MHz INPUT
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT,
2ND HARMONIC
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT,
3RD HARMONIC
SINGLE-ENDED INPUT,
2ND HARMONIC
SINGLE-ENDED INPUT,
3RD HARMONIC
3RD HARMONIC,
5MHz INPUT
2ND HARMONIC,
1MHz INPUT
–60
–70
–60
–70
3RD HARMONIC,
1MHZ INPUT
–80
–80
–90
–90
–100
–110
–100
1
2
3
5
0
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.1
1
10
INPUT LEVEL (V
)
P-P
FREQUENCY (MHz)
INPUT LEVEL (V
)
P-P
6600 G08
6600 G10
6600 G09
Distortion vs Input Common Mode
Level, 0.5VP-P, 1MHz Input, 4x Gain,
RL = 800Ω at Each Output, TA = 25°C
Distortion vs Input Common Mode
Level, 2VP-P, 1MHz Input, 1x Gain,
RL = 800Ω at Each Output, TA = 25°C
Power Supply Current
vs Power Supply Voltage
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
2ND HARMONIC,
2ND HARMONIC,
V
= 3V
V
= 3V
S
S
3RD HARMONIC,
= 3V
T
T
= 85°C
= 25°C
3RD HARMONIC,
= 3V
A
A
V
V
S
S
2ND HARMONIC,
= 5V
2ND HARMONIC,
= 5V
V
V
S
S
3RD HARMONIC,
= 5V
3RD HARMONIC,
= 5V
V
V
S
S
T
= –40°C
A
–3
–1
0
1
2
3
–2
–3
–1
INPUT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE
RELATIVE TO V (V)
0
1
2
3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
–2
INPUT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE
TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
RELATIVE TO V
(V)
MID
MID
6600 G12
6600 G11
6600 G13
Transient Response,
Differential Gain = 1
Distortion vs Output Common Mode,
2VP-P 1MHz Input, 1x Gain, TA = 25°C
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
+
V
OUT
50mV/DIV
2ND HARMONIC, V = 3V
S
3RD HARMONIC, V = 3V
S
2ND HARMONIC, V = 5V
S
DIFFERENTIAL
INPUT
200mV/DIV
3RD HARMONIC, V = 5V
S
2ND HARMONIC, V
3RD HARMONIC, V
=
=
5V
5V
S
S
6600 G14
100ns/DIV
–1
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
–0.5
OUTPUT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)
6600 G15
66001fe
6
LT6600-10
PIN FUNCTIONS (DFN/S8)
–
+
IN and IN (Pins 1, 12/Pins 1, 8): Input Pins. Signals can
should be as close as possible to the IC. For dual supply
applications, bypass V to ground and V to ground with
a quality 0.1μF ceramic capacitor.
+
–
be applied to either or both input pins through identical
externalresistors,R .TheDCgainfromdifferentialinputs
IN
to the differential outputs is 1580Ω/R .
+
–
IN
OUT and OUT (Pins 6, 7/Pins 4, 5): Output Pins. These
arethefilterdifferentialoutputs.Eachpincandrivea100Ω
and/or 50pF load to AC ground.
NC (Pin 2, 5, 11/NA): No Connection.
V
(Pin 3/Pin 2): Is the DC Common Mode Reference
OCM
Voltage for the 2nd Filter Stage. Its value programs the
commonmodevoltageofthedifferentialoutputofthefilter.
This is a high impedance input, which can be driven from
V
(Pin 10/Pin 7): The V
pin is internally biased
MID
MID
at mid-supply, see block diagram. For single-supply
operation the V
pin should be bypassed with a quality
MID
–
an external voltage reference, or can be tied to V on the
0.01μF ceramic capacitor to V . For dual supply operation,
MID
PCboard.V
shouldbebypassedwitha0.01μFceramic
V
can be bypassed or connected to a high quality DC
OCM
MID
capacitor unless it is connected to a ground plane.
ground. A ground plane should be used. A poor ground
will increase noise and distortion. V sets the output
+
–
MID
V andV (Pins4, 8, 9/Pins3, 6):PowerSupplyPins. For
common mode voltage of the 1st stage of the filter. It has
a 5.5kΩ impedance, and it can be overridden with an
external low impedance voltage source.
–
a single 3.3V or 5V supply (V grounded) a quality 0.1μF
ceramic bypass capacitor is required from the positive
+
–
supplypin(V )tothenegativesupplypin(V ). Thebypass
BLOCK DIAGRAM
R
IN
+
+
–
–
V
IN
V
OUT
V
IN
MID
+
V
11k
11k
PROPRIETARY
LOWPASS
402Ω
FILTER STAGE
200Ω
–
V
OP AMP
200Ω
200Ω
+
+
OCM
–
–
V
V
OCM
+
+
–
–
200Ω
402Ω
6600 BD
–
–
+
+
V
V
IN
IN
OCM
V
OUT
R
IN
66001fe
7
LT6600-10
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Interfacing to the LT6600-10
Use Figure 4 to determine the interface between the
LT6600-10 and a current output DAC. The gain, or
Note: The referenced pin numbers correspond to the S8
package. See the Pin Functions section for the equivalent
DFN-12 package pin numbers.
“transimpedance”,isdefinedasA=V /I Ω.Tocompute
OUT IN
the transimpedance, use the following equation:
402•R1
R1+R2
The LT6600-10 requires 2 equal external resistors, R , to
IN
A =
Ω
setthedifferential gainto402Ω/R .Theinputstothefilter
IN
+
–
are the voltages V and V presented to these external
IN
IN
By setting R1 + R2 = 402Ω, the gain equation reduces
to A = R1Ω.
+
components, Figure 1. The difference between V and
IN
–
+
V
is the differential input voltage. The average of V
IN
IN
–
The voltage at the pins of the DAC is determined by R1,
and V
the voltages V
is the common mode input voltage. Similarly,
IN
+
+
–
R2, the voltage on VMID and the DAC output current (IIN
and V
appearing at Pins 4 and 5
OUT
OUT
or IIN–). Consider Figure 4 with R1 = 49.9Ω and R2 =
of the LT6600-10 are the filter outputs. The difference
+
–
348Ω. The voltage at
DAC pins is given by:
V
is 1.65V. The voltage at the
betweenV
andV
isthedifferentialoutputvoltage.
MID
OUT
OUT
+
–
The average of V
output voltage.
and V
is the common mode
OUT
OUT
R1
R1•R2
VDAC = VPIN7
•
+I
R1+R2+ 402 IN R1+R2
Figure 1 illustrates the LT6600-10 operating with a single
3.3V supply and unity passband gain; the input signal is
DC coupled. The common mode input voltage is 0.5V and
=103mV +I 43.6Ω
IN
–
+
the differential input voltage is 2V . The common mode
I
IN
is IIN or IIN .The transimpedance in this example is
P-P
output voltage is 1.65V and the differential output voltage
50.4Ω.
is2V forfrequenciesbelow10MHz.Thecommonmode
P-P
Evaluating the LT6600-10
output voltage is determined by the voltage at V
. Since
OCM
V
is shorted to V
the output common mode is the
OCM
MID
The low impedance levels and high frequency operation
of the LT6600-10 require some attention to the matching
networks between the LT6600-10 and other devices. The
previousexamplesassumeanideal(0Ω)sourceimpedance
andalarge(1kΩ)loadresistance.Amongpracticalexamples
where impedance must be considered is the evaluation
of the LT6600-10 with a network analyzer. Figure 5
is a laboratory setup that can be used to characterize the
LT6600-10 using single-ended instruments with 50Ω
source impedance and 50Ω input impedance. For a unity
gain configuration the LT6600-10 requires a 402Ω source
resistance yet the network analyzer output is calibrated
for a 50Ω load resistance. The 1:1 transformer, 53.6Ω
and 388Ω resistors satisfy the two constraints above.
The transformer converts the single-ended source into a
differential stimulus. Similarly, the output the LT6600-10
will have lower distortion with larger load resistance yet
the analyzer input is typically 50Ω. The 4:1 turns (16:1
impedance) transformer and the two 402Ω resistors of
mid-supply voltage. In addition, the common mode input
voltagecanbeequaltothemid-supplyvoltageofV (refer
MID
to the Distortion vs Input Common Mode Level graphs in
the Typical Performance Characteristics section).
Figure 2 shows how to AC couple signals into the
LT6600-10. In this instance, the input is a single-ended
signal.AC-couplingallowstheprocessingofsingle-ended
or differential signals with arbitrary common mode levels.
The 0.1μF coupling capacitor and the 402Ω gain setting
resistor form a high pass filter, attenuating signals below
4kHz.Largervaluesofcouplingcapacitorswillproportion-
ally reduce this highpass 3dB frequency.
In Figure 3 the LT6600-10 is providing 12dB of gain. The
gain resistor has an optional 62pF in parallel to improve
the passband flatness near 10MHz. The common mode
output voltage is set to 2V.
66001fe
8
LT6600-10
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
3.3V
0.1μF
4
V
V
3
–
402Ω
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
7
2
8
–
V
IN
+
–
+
–
V
V
+
V
OUT
OUT
OUT
LT6600-10
+
V
0.01μF
IN
V
OUT
1
0
–
+
5
V
+
IN
402Ω
6
t
t
–
6600 F01
V
IN
Figure 1. (S8 Pin Numbers)
3.3V
0.1μF
V
V
0.1μF
3
402Ω
402Ω
1
7
2
8
3
2
1
0
2
1
–
4
+
+
–
V
V
+
OUT
V
OUT
LT6600-10
+
0.1μF
V
IN
0.01μF
V
–
OUT
–
0
t
OUT
+
5
V
+
IN
6
–1
6600 F02
Figure 2. (S8 Pin Numbers)
62pF
5V
0.1μF
V
V
3
100Ω
1
3
3
–
V
V
–
4
IN
IN
+
–
+
V
V
V
OUT
+
7
OUT
OUT
LT6600-10
2
1
0
2
1
2
–
V
0.01μF
OUT
500mV (DIFF)
P-P
–
8
+
5
+
+
V
V
100Ω
IN
6
t
t
0
+
–
2V
–
6600 F03
IN
0.01μF
62pF
Figure 3. (S8 Pin Numbers)
CURRENT
OUTPUT
DAC
3.3V
0.1μF
4
–
+
3
R2
I
I
IN
IN
1
7
2
8
–
+
–
+
V
V
OUT
R1
R1
0.01μF
R2
LT6600-10
–
OUT
5
+
6
6600 F04
Figure 4. (S8 Pin Numbers)
66001fe
9
LT6600-10
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure5,presenttheoutputoftheLT6600-10witha1600Ω
differential load, or the equivalent of 800Ω to ground at
each output. The impedance seen by the network analyzer
input is still 50Ω, reducing reflections in the cabling be-
tween the transformer and analyzer input.
voltage of V . While the internal 11k resistors are well
MID
matched, their absolute value can vary by 20ꢁ. This
should be taken into consideration when connecting an
external resistor network to alter the voltage of V
.
MID
20
1dB PASSBAND GAIN
1MHz 25°C
COMPRESSION POINTS
2.5V
0
0.1μF
1MHz 85°C
COILCRAFT
TTWB-16A
4:1
COILCRAFT
TTWB-1010
–20
NETWORK
ANALYZER
SOURCE
NETWORK
ANALYZER
INPUT
3RD HARMONIC
3
85°C
388Ω
1:1
1
7
2
8
–40
402Ω
–
4
3RD HARMONIC
+
25°C
50Ω
LT6600-10
–60
53.6Ω
50Ω
2ND HARMONIC
85°C
–
–80
5
+
402Ω
2ND HARMONIC
25°C
388Ω
6
0.1μF
6600 F05
–100
–120
–2.5V
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1MHz INPUT LEVEL (V
)
P-P
6600 F06
Figure 5. (S8 Pin Numbers)
Figure 6
Differential and Common Mode Voltage Ranges
V
can be shorted to V
for simplicity. If a different
OCM
MID
The differential amplifiers inside the LT6600-10 contain
circuitry to limit the maximum peak-to-peak differential
voltage through the filter. This limiting function prevents
excessive power dissipation in the internal circuitry
and provides output short-circuit protection. The limiting
function begins to take effect at output signal levels above
common mode output voltage is required, connect V
OCM
to a voltage source or resistor network. For 3V and 3.3V
supplies the voltage at V must be less than or equal to
themid-supplylevel. Forexample, voltage(V
OCM
) ≤1.65V
OCM
on a single 3.3V supply. For power supply voltages higher
than3.3VthevoltageatV canbesetabovemid-supply.
OCM
2V and it becomes noticeable above 3.5V . This is
P-P
P-P
The voltage on V
should not be more than 1V below
OCM
illustratedinFigure6;theLTC6600-10wasconfiguredwith
unity passband gain and the input of the filter was driven
with a 1MHz signal. Because this voltage limiting takes
place well before the output stage of the filter reaches the
supply rails, the input/output behavior of the IC shown
in Figure 6 is relatively independent of the power supply
voltage.
the voltage on V . The voltage on V
should not be
MID OCM
MID
OCM
more than 2V above the voltage on V . V
is a high
impedance input.
The LT6600-10 was designed to process a variety of input
signals including signals centered around the mid-supply
voltage and signals that swing between ground and a
positive voltage in a single-supply system (Figure 1).
The range of allowable input common mode voltage (the
ThetwoamplifiersinsidetheLT6600-10haveindependent
control of their output common mode voltage (see the
Block Diagram section). The following guidelines will
optimize the performance of the filter for single-supply
operation.
+
–
average of V and V
in Figure 1) is determined by
IN
IN
the power supply level and gain setting (see the Electrical
Characteristics section).
V
must be bypassed to an AC ground with a 0.01μF or
Common Mode DC Currents
MID
highercapacitor.V canbedrivenfromalowimpedance
MID
In applications like Figure 1 and Figure 3 where the
LT6600-10notonlyprovideslowpassfilteringbutalsolevel
shifts the common mode voltage of the input signal, DC
66001fe
–
source, provided it remains at least 1.5V above V and at
+
least 1.5V below V . An internal resistor divider sets the
10
LT6600-10
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
currents will be generated through the DC path between
input and output terminals. Minimize these currents to
decrease power dissipation and distortion.
Given the low noise output of the LT6600-10 and the 6dB
attenuation of the transformer coupling network, it will
be necessary to measure the noise floor of the spectrum
analyzer and subtract the instrument noise from the filter
noise measurement.
Consider the application in Figure 3. V
sets the output
MID
common mode voltage of the 1st differential amplifier
inside the LT6600-10 (see the Block Diagram section) at
2.5V.Sincetheinputcommonmodevoltageisnear0V,there
willbeapproximatelyatotalof2.5V dropacrosstheseries
combinationoftheinternal402Ωfeedbackresistorandthe
external 100Ω input resistor. The resulting 5mA common
mode DC current in each input path, must be absorbed by
Example: With the IC removed and the 25Ω resistors
grounded, measure the total integrated noise (e ) of the
S
spectrum analyzer from 10kHz to 10MHz. With the IC
inserted, the signal source (V ) disconnected, and the
IN
input resistors grounded, measure the total integrated
noise out of the filter (e ). With the signal source
O
+
–
the sources V and V . V
sets the common mode
connected, set the frequency to 1MHz and adjust the
IN
IN
OCM
output voltage of the 2nd differential amplifier inside the
amplitude until V measures 100mV . Measure the
IN P-P
LT6600-10, and therefore sets the common mode output
output amplitude, V , and compute the passband gain
OUT
voltage of the filter. Since in the example, Figure 3, V
A = V /V . Now compute the input referred integrated
OCM
OUT IN
differs from V
by 0.5V, an additional 2.5mA (1.25mA
noise (e ) as:
IN
MID
per side) of DC current will flow in the resistors coupling
the 1st differential amplifier output stage to filter output.
Thus, a total of 12.5mA is used to translate the common
mode voltages.
(eO)2 –(eS)2
eIN =
A
Table 1 lists the typical input referred integrated noise for
A simple modification to Figure 3 will reduce the DC
various values of R .
IN
common mode currents by 36ꢁ. If V
OCM
is shorted to
MID
Figure 8 is plot of the noise spectral density as a function
V
the common mode output voltage of both op amp
of frequency for an LT6600-10 with R = 402Ω using
stages will be 2V and the resulting DC current will be
8mA. Of course, by AC-coupling the inputs of Figure 3,
the common mode DC current can be reduced to 2.5mA.
IN
the fixture of Figure 7 (the instrument noise has been
subtracted from the results).
Table 1. Noise Performance
INPUT REFERRED
Noise
PASSBAND
GAIN (V/V)
INTEGRATED NOISE
10kHz TO 10MHz
INPUT REFERRED
NOISE dBm/Hz
The noise performance of the LT6600-10 can be evaluated
with the circuit of Figure 7.
R
IN
4
2
1
100Ω
200Ω
402Ω
24ꢂV
34ꢂV
56ꢂV
–149
–146
–142
RMS
RMS
RMS
2.5V
0.1μF
SPECTRUM
COILCRAFT
ANALYZER
R
R
3
TTWB-1010
1:1
IN
IN
V
IN
INPUT
1
7
2
8
The noise at each output is comprised of a differential
component and a common mode component. Using a
transformerorcombinertoconvertthedifferentialoutputs
tosingle-endedsignalrejectsthecommonmodenoiseand
gives a true measure of the S/N achievable in the system.
Conversely, if each output is measured individually and
the noise power added together, the resulting calculated
noise level will be higher than the true differential noise.
25Ω
–
4
+
LT6600-10
50Ω
–
5
+
25Ω
0.1μF
6
6600 F07
–2.5V
Figure 7. (S8 Pin Numbers)
66001fe
11
LT6600-10
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
140
120
100
80
Junction temperature, T , is calculated from the ambient
J
temperature, T , and power dissipation, P . The power
A
D
dissipation is the product of supply voltage, V , and
S
supply current, I . Therefore, the junction temperature
S
is given by:
SPECTRAL DENSITY
60
T = T + (P • θ ) = T + (V • I • θ )
J
A
D
JA
A
S
S
JA
40
wherethesupplycurrent,I ,isafunctionofsignallevel,load
INTEGRATED
NOISE
S
impedance, temperature and common mode voltages.
20
0
0
For a given supply voltage, the worst-case power dis-
sipation occurs when the differential input signal is
maximum, the common mode currents are maximum
(seetheApplicationsInformationsectionregardingcom-
mon mode DC currents), the load impedance is small and
the ambient temperature is maximum. To compute the
junction temperature, measure the supply current under
these worst-case conditions, estimate the thermal resis-
tance from Table 2, then apply the equation for TJ. For
example, using the circuit in Figure 3 with DC differential
input voltage of 250mV, a differential output voltage of 1V,
no load resistance and an ambient temperature of 85°C,
the supply current (current into V+) measures 48.9mA.
Assuming a PC board layout with a 35mm2 copper trace,
the θJA is 100°C/W. The resulting junction temperature is:
0.1
1.0
10
100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
6600 F08
Figure 8
Power Dissipation
The LT6600-10 amplifiers combine high speed with large-
signal currents in a small package. There is a need to
ensurethatthedies’sjunctiontemperaturedoesnotexceed
150°C. The LT6600-10 S8 package has Pin 6 fused to the
lead frame to enhance thermal conduction when connect-
ing to a ground plane or a large metal trace. Metal trace
and plated through-holes can be used to spread the heat
generated by the device to the backside of the PC board.
For example, on a 3/32" FR-4 board with 2oz copper, a
total of 660 square millimeters connected to Pin 6 of the
LT6600-10 S8 (330 square millimeters on each side of the
T = T + (P • θ ) = 85 + (5 • 0.0489 • 100) = 109°C
J
A
D
JA
When using higher supply voltages or when driving small
PC board) will result in a thermal resistance, θ ,of about
impedances, more copper may be necessary to keep T
below 150°C.
JA
J
85°C/W. Without the extra metal trace connected to the
–
V pin to provide a heat sink, the thermal resistance will
be around 105°C/W. Table 2 can be used as a guide when
considering thermal resistance.
Table 2. LT6600-10 SO-8 Package Thermal Resistance
COPPER AREA
TOPSIDE BACKSIDE BOARD AREA
THERMAL RESISTANCE
(JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT)
2
2
2
(mm )
(mm )
(mm )
1100
330
35
1100
330
35
0
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
65°C/W
85°C/W
95°C/W
100°C/W
105°C/W
35
0
0
66001fe
12
LT6600-10
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.
DF Package
12-Lead Plastic DFN (4mm × 4mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1733 Rev Ø)
2.50 REF
0.70 0.05
3.38 0.05
4.50 0.05
2.65 0.05
3.10 0.05
PACKAGE OUTLINE
0.25 0.05
0.50 BSC
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED
4.00 0.10
(4 SIDES)
2.50 REF
7
12
0.40 0.10
3.38 0.10
2.65 0.10
PIN 1 NOTCH
R = 0.20 TYP OR
0.35 × 45°
PIN 1
TOP MARK
(NOTE 6)
CHAMFER
(DF12) DFN 0806 REV Ø
6
R = 0.115
TYP
1
0.25 0.05
0.50 BSC
0.200 REF
0.75 0.05
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
0.00 – 0.05
NOTE:
1. DRAWING IS PROPOSED TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220
VARIATION (WGGD-X)—TO BE APPROVED
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION
ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
66001fe
13
LT6600-10
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.
S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
.189 – .197
(4.801 – 5.004)
.045 .005
NOTE 3
.050 BSC
7
5
8
6
.245
MIN
.160 .005
.150 – .157
(3.810 – 3.988)
NOTE 3
.228 – .244
(5.791 – 6.197)
.030 .005
TYP
1
3
4
2
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
.010 – .020
(0.254 – 0.508)
× 45°
.053 – .069
(1.346 – 1.752)
.004 – .010
(0.101 – 0.254)
.008 – .010
(0.203 – 0.254)
0°– 8° TYP
.016 – .050
(0.406 – 1.270)
.050
(1.270)
BSC
.014 – .019
(0.355 – 0.483)
TYP
NOTE:
INCHES
1. DIMENSIONS IN
(MILLIMETERS)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm)
SO8 0303
66001fe
14
LT6600-10
REVISION HISTORY (Revision history begins at Rev D)
REV
DATE
DESCRIPTION
PAGE NUMBER
D
5/10
Updated Order Information section
2
4
E
10/11 Corrected Conditions for Voltage at V
(Pin 7) and Power Supply Current
MID
66001fe
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
15
LT6600-10
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
5th Order, 10MHz Lowpass Filter
(S8 Pin Numbers Shown)
Amplitude Response
Transient Response
5th Order, 10MHz Lowpass Filter
Differential Gain = 1
10
0
+
V
0.1μF
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
3
R
R
R
1
7
2
8
–
+
V
V
–
IN
IN
4
+
–
+
V
V
V
+
OUT
OUT
LT6600-10
50mV/DIV
C
R
–
OUT
5
DIFFERENTIAL
INPUT
200mV/DIV
+
0.1μF
6
1
C =
2P • R • 10MHz
402Ω
DIFFERENTIAL GAIN = 1
R = 200Ω
6600 TA02a
–
6600 TA02c
GAIN =
, MAXIMUM GAIN = 4
V
100ns/DIV
C = 82pF
2R
100k
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
6600 TA02b
Amplitude Respo A WCDMA Transmit Filter
(10MHz Lowpass Filter with a 28MHz Notch, S8 Pin Numbers Shown)
Amplitude Response
22
+
33pF
V
0.1μF
12
2
3
1μH
100Ω
100Ω
1
7
2
8
–
+
V
V
–
IN
IN
4
–8
+
–
V
V
+
OUT
33pF
R
301Ω
Q
LT6600-10
–18
–28
–38
–48
–58
–68
–78
27pF
1μH
–
OUT
5
+
0.1μF
6
GAIN = 12dB
INDUCTORS ARE COILCRAFT 1008PS-102M
6600 TA03a
–
V
200k
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
6600 TA03b
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
LTC®1565-31
LTC1566-1
LT1567
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
650kHz Linear Phase Lowpass Filter
Low Noise, 2.3MHz Lowpass Filter
Continuous Time, SO8 Package, Fully Differential
Continuous Time, SO8 Package, Fully Differential
Very Low Noise, High Frequency Filter Building Block
Very Low Noise, 4th Order Building Block
1.4nV/√Hz Op Amp, MSOP Package, Differential Output
LT1568
Lowpass and Bandpass Filter Designs Up to 10MHz, Differential Outputs
LTC6600-2.5
LTC6600-20
Very Low Noise, Differential Amplifier and 2.5MHz
Lowpass Filter
Adjustable Output Common Mode Voltage
Very Low Noise, Differential Amplifier and 20MHz
Lowpass Filter
Adjustable Output Common Mode Voltage
66001fe
LT 1011 REV E • PRINTED IN USA
LinearTechnology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
16
●
●
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2002
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com
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