LT6656AIS6-2.5PBF [Linear]

1μA Precision Series Voltage Reference; 1μA精准串联电压基准
LT6656AIS6-2.5PBF
型号: LT6656AIS6-2.5PBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

1μA Precision Series Voltage Reference
1μA精准串联电压基准

文件: 总12页 (文件大小:503K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LT6656  
1µA Precision Series  
Voltage Reference  
FeaTures  
DescripTion  
The LT®6656 is a small precision voltage reference that  
draws less than 1µA of supply current and can operate  
with a supply voltage within 10mV of the output voltage.  
The LT6656 offers an initial accuracy of 0.05% and tem-  
perature drift of 10ppm/°C. The combined low power and  
precision characteristics are ideal for portable and battery  
powered instrumentation.  
n
Low Drift  
A Grade: 10 ppm/°C Max  
B Grade: 20 ppm/°C Max  
High Accuracy  
n
A Grade: 0.05% Max  
B Grade: 0.1% Max  
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
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Ultralow Supply Current: 850nA  
High Output Drive Current: 5mA Min  
Low Dropout Voltage: 10mV Max  
Fully Specified from –40°C to 85°C  
Operational from –55°C to 125°C  
Wide Supply Range to 18V  
Reverse Input/Output Protection  
Available Output Voltage Options: 2.5V  
For 1.25V, 2.048V, 3V, 3.3V, 4.096V and 5V Options,  
Consult LTC Marketing  
The LT6656 can supply up to 5mA of output drive with  
65ppm/mA of load regulation, allowing it to be used as  
the supply voltage and the reference input to a low power  
ADC. The LT6656 can accept a supply voltage up to 18V  
and withstand the reversal of the input connections.  
The LT6656 output is stable with 1µF or larger output ca-  
pacitanceandoperateswithawiderangeofoutputcapacitor  
ESR, ensuring that the LT6656 is simple to use.  
n
n
Thermal Hysteresis: 25ppm  
Low Profile (1mm) ThinSOT™ Package  
This reference is fully specified for operation from –40°C  
to 85°C, and is functional over the extreme temperature  
range of –55°C to 125°C. Low hysteresis and a consistent  
temperature drift are obtained through advanced design,  
processing and packaging techniques.  
applicaTions  
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Precision A/D and D/A Converters  
n
The LT6656 is offered in the 6-lead SOT-23 package.  
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. ThinSOT is  
a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their  
respective owners.  
Portable Gas Monitors  
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Battery- or Solar-Powered Systems  
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Precision Regulators  
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Low Voltage Signal Processing  
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Micropower Remote Sensing  
Typical applicaTion  
Output Voltage Temperature Drift  
2.503  
38 TYPICAL UNITS  
Basic Connection  
2.502  
2.501  
2.500  
2.499  
2.498  
V
OUT  
LT6656-2.5  
2.510V b V b 18V  
IN  
2.5V  
0.1MF  
1MF  
6656 TA01a  
–40 –20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
6652 TA01b  
6656f  
LT6656  
absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings  
pin conFiguraTion  
(Note 1)  
TOP VIEW  
Input Voltage.............................................................20V  
Output Voltage........................................... –0.3V to 20V  
Output Voltage Above Input Voltage ....................... 20V  
Specified Temperature Range  
GND* 1  
GND 2  
NC 3  
6 V  
OUT  
5 NC  
4 V  
IN  
S6 PACKAGE  
6-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23  
= 150°C, θ = 230°C/W  
Commercial ............................................. 0°C to 70°C  
Industrial .............................................–40°C to 85°C  
Operating Temperature Range ............... –55°C to 125°C  
Output Short Circuit Duration ......................... Indefinite  
Junction Temperature .......................................... 150°C  
Storage Temperature Range (Note 2)..... –65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)  
T
JMAX  
JA  
*CONNECT PIN TO DEVICE GND (PIN 2)  
(Note 3).................................................................300°C  
orDer inForMaTion  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LT6656ACS6-2.5#PBF  
LT6656BCS6-2.5#PBF  
LT6656AIS6-2.5#PBF  
LT6656BIS6-2.5#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING*  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE  
LT6656ACS6-2.5#TRPBF LTFGW  
LT6656BCS6-2.5#TRPBF LTFGW  
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
0°C to 70°C  
0°C to 70°C  
LT6656AIS6-2.5#TRPBF  
LT6656BIS6-2.5#TRPBF  
LTFGW  
LTFGW  
–40°C to 85°C  
–40°C to 85°C  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
*The temperature and performance grades are identified by a label on the shipping container.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
available opTions  
SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE  
0°C to 70°C  
–40°C to 85°C  
TEMPERATURE  
COEFFICIENT  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
INITIAL ACCURACY  
ORDER PART NUMBER**  
ORDER PART NUMBER**  
2.5V  
0.05%  
0.1%  
10ppm/°C  
20ppm/°C  
LT6656ACS6-2.5  
LT6656BCS6-2.5  
LT6656AIS6-2.5  
LT6656BIS6-2.5  
**See Order Information section for complete part number listing.  
6656f  
LT6656  
elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = VOUT + 500mV, CL = 1µF, IL = 0, unless otherwise noted. (Note 9)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Output Voltage Error  
LT6656A  
LT6656B  
–0.05  
–0.10  
0.05  
0.10  
%
%
l
l
Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient (Note 4)  
Line Regulation  
LT6656A  
LT6656B  
5
10  
20  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
12  
V
IN  
= (V  
+ 0.5V) to 18V  
2
25  
40  
ppm/V  
ppm/V  
OUT  
l
l
Load Regulation (Note 5)  
I
= 5mA  
65  
150  
375  
ppm/mA  
ppm/mA  
SOURCE  
Dropout Voltage (Note 6)  
V
Error ≤ 0.1%  
SOURCE  
OUT  
I
= 0µA  
3
10  
40  
500  
mV  
mV  
mV  
l
l
I
= 5mA  
SOURCE  
Supply Current  
0.85  
1.0  
1.5  
µA  
µA  
l
Output Short Circuit Current  
Sourcing, Short V  
to GND  
18  
4
mA  
mA  
OUT  
Sinking, Short V  
to V  
IN  
OUT  
Input Reverse Leakage Current  
Reverse Output Current  
V
IN  
V
IN  
= -18V, V  
= GND  
= 18V  
35  
30  
µA  
µA  
OUT  
= GND, V  
OUT  
Output Voltage Noise (Note 7)  
0.1Hz to 10Hz  
10Hz to 1kHz  
60  
80  
µV  
P-P  
RMS  
µV  
Turn-On Time  
0.1% Settling  
25  
50  
ms  
Long Term Drift of Output Voltage (Note 8)  
Hysteresis (Note 9)  
ppm/√kHr  
∆T = 0°C to 70°C  
∆T = –40°C to 85°C  
25  
70  
ppm  
ppm  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: If the parts are stored outside of the specified temperature range,  
the output may shift due to hysteresis.  
Note 3: The stated temperature is typical for soldering of the leads during  
manual rework. For detailed IR reflow recommendations, refer to the  
Applications section.  
environment to eliminate thermocouple effects on the leads. The test  
time is 10 seconds. RMS noise is measured on a spectrum analyzer in a  
shielded environment.  
Note 8: Long term stability typically has a logarithmic characteristic and  
therefore, changes after 1000 hours tend to be much smaller than before  
that time. Total drift in the second thousand hours is normally less than  
one third that of the first thousand hours with a continuing trend toward  
reduced drift with time. Long-term stability will also be affected by  
differential stresses between the IC and the board material created during  
board assembly.  
Note 4: Temperature coefficient is measured by dividing the maximum  
Note 9: Hysteresis in output voltage is created by mechanical stress  
that differs depending on whether the IC was previously at a higher or  
lower temperature. Output voltage is always measured at 25°C, but  
the IC is cycled to the hot or cold temperature limit before successive  
measurements. For instruments that are stored at well controlled  
temperatures (within 20 or 30 degrees of operational temperature)  
hysteresis is usually not a dominant error source.  
change in output voltage by the specified temperature range.  
Note 5: Load regulation is measured with a pulse from no load to the  
specified load current. Output changes due to die temperature change  
must be taken into account separately.  
Note 6: Excludes load regulation errors.  
Note 7: Peak-to-peak noise is measured with a 3-pole highpass filter at  
0.1Hz and a 4-pole lowpass filter at 10Hz. The unit is enclosed in a still-air  
6656f  
LT6656  
Typical perForMance characTerisTics  
Output Voltage Temperature Drift  
Typical VOUT Distribution  
Supply Current vs Input Voltage  
100  
10  
1
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
2.514  
2.512  
2.510  
2.508  
2.506  
2.504  
2.502  
2.500  
2.498  
2.496  
T
T
T
T
= 125°C  
38 TYPICAL UNITS  
V
C
I
= 3V  
IN  
A
A
A
A
= 85°C  
= 25°C  
= –40°C  
V
C
I
= 3V  
= 1µF  
IN  
L
L
L
L
= 1µF  
= 0  
= 0  
T
= 25°C  
A
SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGES  
INDUSTRIAL  
COMMERCIAL  
60  
40  
20  
0.1  
0
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
2.4975 2.4985 2.4995 2.5005 2.5015  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
–60 –40 –20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
6652 G01  
6656 G03  
6656 G02  
Dropout Voltage  
Load Regulation(Sourcing)  
Load Regulation (Sinking)  
1000  
100  
10  
1000  
750  
500  
250  
0
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
V
V
= 3V  
V
C
= 3V  
T
T
T
T
= 85°C, 125°C  
= 25°C  
IN  
IN  
IN  
A
A
A
A
= V  
= 1µF  
L
OUT  
∆V  
= 0.1%  
= 0°C  
OUT  
= –40°C  
T
T
T
T
= 125°C  
T
T
T
T
= 125°C  
= 85°C  
= 25°C  
= –40°C  
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
= 85°C  
= 25°C  
= –40°C  
–250  
–500  
V
C
= 3V  
IN  
L
= 1µF  
1
–0.5  
0.1µ  
1µ  
10µ  
100µ  
1m  
10m  
0.1µ  
1µ  
10µ  
100µ  
1m  
10m  
10µ  
100µ  
1m  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
6656 G04  
6656 G05  
6656 G06  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs  
Frequency  
Ground Current vs Load Current  
Line Regulation  
1000  
100  
10  
2.507  
2.506  
2.505  
2.504  
2.503  
2.502  
2.501  
2.500  
2.499  
2.498  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
C
= 3V  
I
= 0  
L
V
C
L
= 3V  
IN  
IN  
L
L
= 1µF  
C
= 1µF  
= 1µF  
L
= 0  
I
T
T
T
T
= 125°C  
= 85°C  
= 25°C  
= –40°C  
A
A
A
A
T
T
T
T
= 125°C  
A
A
A
A
= 85°C  
= 25°C  
= –40°C  
1
10µ  
100µ  
1m  
10m  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
6656 G07  
6656 G08  
6656 G09  
6656f  
LT6656  
Typical perForMance characTerisTics  
Reverse Output Current  
Output Impedance vs Frequency  
Reverse Input Current  
1k  
100  
10  
100  
10  
1
100  
10  
1
V
C
= 3V  
V
= GND  
V
IN  
= GND  
IN  
L
OUT  
= 1µF  
I
= 0  
L
I
L
= 10µA  
I
L
= 100µA  
T
T
T
T
= 125°C  
= 85°C  
= 25°C  
= –40°C  
T
T
T
T
= 125°C  
= 85°C  
= 25°C  
= –40°C  
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
0
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
0
–2 –4 –6 –8 –10 –12 –14 –16 –18 –20  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
6656 G10  
6656 G11  
6656 G12  
Output Voltage Noise Spectrum  
vs Load Current  
Output Noise 0.1Hz to 10Hz  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
V
C
I
= 3V  
V
C
= 3V  
= 1µF  
I
I
I
I
= 0  
S
L
S
L
L
L
L
L
= 1µF  
= 10µA  
= 250µA  
= 1mA  
= 0  
L
6
4
2
0
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
TIME (1s/DIV)  
6656 G13  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
6656 G14  
Output Noise Voltage Spectrum  
vs Load Capacitance  
Long-Term Drift  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
200  
150  
100  
50  
V
L
= 3V  
V
C
= 3V  
IN  
IN  
I
= 0  
= 1µF  
L
C
L
= 47µF  
I = 0  
L
0
C
L
= 4.7µF  
C
–50  
–100  
–150  
–200  
= 0.47µF  
L
5 TYPICAL PARTS  
SOLDERED ONTO PCB  
0
1
10  
100  
1k  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
HOURS  
6656 G15  
6656 G16  
6656f  
LT6656  
pin FuncTions  
GND* (Pin 1): Internal Function. This pin must be tied  
to ground.  
specification in the Electrical Characteristics table. The  
maximum input voltage is 18V. Bypass V with a 0.1µF  
IN  
capacitor to ground.  
GND (Pin 2): Device Ground.  
NC (Pin 5): Not internally connected. May be tied to V ,  
IN  
NC (Pin 3): Not internally connected. May be tied to V ,  
IN  
V , GND or floated.  
OUT  
V , GND or floated.  
OUT  
V
(Pin6):OutputVoltage.Aminimumoutputcapacitor  
OUT  
V (Pin4):PowerSupply.Theminimumsupplyvarieswith  
IN  
of 1µF is required for stable operation.  
output load and voltage option, see the Dropout Voltage  
block DiagraM  
4
V
IN  
5
6
NC  
V
OUT  
ERROR  
AMP  
BANDGAP  
3
NC  
GND  
GND  
1
2
6656 BD  
6656f  
LT6656  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Long Battery Life  
The output of the device requires a capacitance of 1µF or  
larger. With its low sensitivity to ESR, the LT6656 is stable  
with a wide variety of capacitor types including ceramic,  
tantalum and electrolytic. The test circuit in Figure 2 was  
used to test the response and stability of the LT6656 to  
various load currents. The resultant transient responses  
can be seen in Figure 3 and Figure 4. The large scale out-  
put response to a 500mV input step is shown in Figure 5  
with a more detailed photo and description in the Output  
Settling section.  
Series references have a large advantage over shunt style  
references. Shunt references require a resistor from the  
power supply to operate. This resistor must be chosen  
to supply the maximum current that can be demanded by  
the load. When the load is not operating at this maximum  
current, theshuntreferencemustalwayssinkthiscurrent,  
resulting in high dissipation and shortened battery life.  
The LT6656 series reference does not require a current  
setting resistor and is specified to operate with any sup-  
ply from V  
+ 10mV to 18V, depending on the load  
OUT  
R2  
4
6
V
IN  
LT6656-2.5  
1, 2  
current and operating temperature (see Dropout Voltage  
in the Typical Performance Characteristics). When the  
load does not demand current, the LT6656 reduces its  
dissipation and battery life is extended. If the reference  
is not delivering load current, it dissipates only a few µW,  
yet the same connection can deliver 5mA of load current  
when required.  
3V  
V
GEN  
3V  
C
IN  
C
L
1µF  
R1  
0.1µF  
2N7000  
6656 F02  
Figure 2. Transient Load Test Circuit  
0µA  
I
Start-Up  
OUT  
100µA  
To ensure proper start-up, the output voltage should be  
between –0.3V and 2.5V. If the output load may be driven  
more than 0.3V below ground, a low forward voltage  
schottky diode from the output to ground is required. The  
turn-on characteristics can be seen in Figure 1.  
2.52V  
2.50V  
2.48V  
V
OUT  
Bypass and Load Capacitance  
6656 F03  
5ms/DIV  
The LT6656 voltage reference needs an input bypass  
capacitor of 0.1µF or larger, however, the bypassing of  
other local devices may serve as the required component.  
Figure 3. Transient Response, 0µA to 100µA Load Step  
(R2 = 24.9k, R1 = Open)  
1mA  
I
OUT  
2mA  
V
IN  
1V/DIV  
2.52V  
2.50V  
2.48V  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
6656 F04  
6656 F01  
5ms/DIV  
1ms/DIV  
Figure 1. Turn-On Characteristics, CL = 1µF  
Figure 4. Transient Response, 1mA to 2mA Load Step  
(R1 = R2 = 2.49k)  
6656f  
LT6656  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
V
C
= 3V  
IN  
L
= 1µF  
3.25V  
V
IN  
∆I = LOAD  
L
STEP TO ZERO  
2.75V  
2.7V  
2.5V  
2.3V  
∆I = LOAD  
L
STEP TO 2µA  
V
OUT  
∆I = ZERO TO  
L
6656 F05  
LOAD STEP  
5ms/DIV  
0
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
LOAD STEP (mA)  
1
10  
Figure 5. Output Response to 0.5VP-P Step on VIN, CL = 1µF, IL = 0  
6656 F06  
Output Settling  
Figure 6. Output Settling Time to 0.05% vs Load Step  
The output of the LT6656 is primarily designed to source  
current, but is capable of sinking current to aid in output  
transient recovery. The output stage uses a class B archi-  
tecture to minimize quiescent current, and has a typical  
crossover dead band of 6mV as the output transitions  
from sourcing to sinking current, and twice the deadband  
as the output transitions from sinking back to sourcing  
current.  
3.25V  
V
IN  
2.75V  
I
L
= 0  
V
OUT  
10mV/DIV  
I
= 5µA  
L
Thesettlingtimeistypicallylessthan8msforoutputloads  
up to 5mA, however the time required to settle when the  
load is turned off or in response to an input transient can  
be significantly longer. Settling time is dominated by the  
ability of the application circuit to discharge the output  
capacitor. Larger load currents decrease settling time.  
6656 F07  
5ms/DIV  
Figure 7. Detailed Output Response to a 0.5V Input Step,  
IN = CL = 1µF  
C
Output Noise  
The settling time can be estimated by the following  
equation:  
Ingeneral,outputnoiseintheLT6656isproportionaltothe  
bandwidthoftheoutputstageandthereforeincreaseswith  
higherloadcurrentandloweroutputcapacitance.However,  
peaking in the noise response may be the dominant factor  
in determining the output noise level. Noise peaking can  
be reduced by increasing the size of the output capacitor  
when driving heavier loads, or conversely, reducing the  
size of the output capacitor when driving lighter loads.  
Noise plots may be found in the Typical Performance  
Characteristics section.  
2(Deadband)(CL)  
Settling time ≈  
+ 2ms  
IL  
The graph in Figure 6 shows the settling time versus load  
step with no load and with a constant 2µA load applied.  
Note the settling time can be longer with load steps that  
are not large enough to activate the sinking side of the  
output stage.  
The photo in Figure 7 shows the output response to a 0.5V  
input step in both a no-load and 5µA load condition. In  
the no-load condition only the bias current of the internal  
bandgapreference(about400nA)isavailabletodischarge  
the output capacitor.  
Internal Protection  
The LT6656 incorporates several internal protection  
features that make it ideal for use in battery powered  
systems. Reverse input protection limits the input cur-  
rent to typically less than 40µA when either the LT6656  
6656f  
LT6656  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
or the battery is installed backwards. In systems where  
the output can be held up by a backup battery with the  
input pulled to ground, the reverse output protection of  
the LT6656 limits the output current to typically less than  
30µA. Should the output be pulled above the input when  
the LT6656 is biased, the output will typically sink 4mA.  
The current versus reverse voltage is shown in the Typical  
Performance Characteristics section.  
V
C
I
= 3V  
0°C TO 25°C  
70°C TO 25°C  
IN  
L
L
= 1µF  
= 0  
Long-Term Drift  
0
–60 –40 –20  
0
20  
40  
60  
Long-term drift cannot be extrapolated from accelerated  
high temperature testing. This erroneous technique gives  
drift numbers that are wildly optimistic. A more realistic  
way to determine long-term drift is to measure it over the  
time interval of interest. The LT6656 drift data was taken  
over 100 parts that were soldered into PC boards similar  
to a real world application. The boards were then placed  
HYSTERESIS (ppm)  
6656 F08  
Figure 8. 0°C to 70°C Hysteresis  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
–40°C TO 25°C  
85°C TO 25°C  
V
C
L
= 3V  
IN  
= 1µF  
L
I
= 0  
into a constant temperature oven with T = 30°C, their  
A
outputs scanned regularly and measured with an 8.5 digit  
DVM. The parts chosen in the Long Term Drift curves in  
theTypicalPerformanceCharacteristicssectionrepresent  
high, low and typical units.  
6
4
2
Hysteresis  
0
–160 –120 –80 –40  
0
40 80 120 160  
HYSTERESIS (ppm)  
Hysteresis on the LT6656 is measured in two steps, for  
example, from 25°C to –40°C to 25°C, then from 25°C to  
85°C to 25°C, for the industrial temperature range. This  
two-stepcycleisrepeatedseveraltimesandthemaximum  
hysteresis from all the partial cycles is noted. Unlike other  
commonly used methods for specifying hysteresis, this  
ensures the worst-case hysteresis is included, whether it  
occurs in the first temperature excursion or the last.  
6656 F09  
Figure 9. –40°C to 85°C Hysteresis  
IR Reflow Shift  
The different expansion and contraction rates of the  
materials that make up the LT6656 package induce small  
stressesonthediethatcancausetheoutputtoshiftduring  
IR reflow. Common lead free IR reflow profiles reach over  
250°C, considerably more than lead solder profiles. The  
higherreflowtemperatureoftheleadfreepartsexacerbates  
the issue of thermal expansion and contraction causing  
the output shift to generally be greater than with a leaded  
reflow process.  
Results over both commercial and industrial temperature  
ranges are shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9. As expected,  
the parts cycled over the higher temperature range have  
a higher hysteresis than those cycled over the lower  
range.  
Power Dissipation  
The lead free IR reflow profile used to experimentally  
measure the output voltage shift in the LT6656-2.5 is  
shown in Figure 10. Similar results can be expected using  
a convection reflow oven. Figure 11 shows the change  
in output voltage that was measured for parts that were  
The LT6656 will not exceed the maximum junction tem-  
perature when operating within its specified temperature  
range of –40°C to 85°C, maximum input voltage of 18V  
and specified load current of 5mA.  
6656f  
LT6656  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
300  
run through the reflow process for 1 cycle and also 3  
cycles. The results indicate that the standard deviation  
of the output voltage increases with a positive mean shift  
of 120ppm. While there can be up to 220ppm of output  
voltage shift, additional drift of the LT6656 after IR reflow  
does not vary significantly.  
380s  
T
P
= 260°C  
RAMP  
DOWN  
T
L
= 217°C  
225  
150  
75  
T
= 200°C  
S(MAX)  
= 190°C  
t
T
P
S
30s  
T = 150°C  
t
L
RAMP TO  
150°C  
130s  
40s  
PC Board Layout  
120s  
4
0
The mechanical stress of soldering a surface mount volt-  
age reference to a PC board can cause the output voltage  
to shift and temperature coefficient to change.  
0
2
6
8
10  
MINUTES  
6656 F10  
Figure 10. Lead Free Reflow Profile Due to IR Reflow  
To reduce the effects of stress-related shifts, position  
the reference near the short edge of the PC board or in a  
corner. In addition, slots can be cut into the board on two  
sides of the device. See Application Note AN82 for more  
information. http://www.linear.com  
7
V
C
I
= 3V  
3 CYCLES  
1 CYCLE  
IN  
= 1µF  
L
L
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
= 0  
The input and output capacitors should be mounted close  
to the package. The GND and V  
traces should be as  
OUT  
short as possible to minimize the voltage drops caused  
by load and ground currents. Excessive trace resistance  
directly impacts load regulation.  
0
20  
60  
100  
140  
180  
220  
CHANGE IN OUTPUT VOLTAGE (ppm)  
6656 F11  
Figure 11. Output Voltage Shift Due to IR Reflow,  
Peak Temperature = 260°C  
Typical applicaTions  
Regulator Reference  
be a good match with a small, low power microcontroller.  
Using the LT6656 as a regulator reduces power consump-  
tion, decreases solution size and increases the accuracy  
of the microcontroller’s on board ADC.  
The robust input and output of the LT6656 along with its  
high output current make it an excellent precision low  
power regulator as well as a reference. The LT6656 would  
Microcontroller Reference and Regulator  
IN  
OUT  
3V TO 18V  
LT6656  
MCU  
C12  
10µF  
C13  
0.1µF  
V
/V  
CC REF  
5
6
7
2
3
1
PB0/AIN0/A /MOSI  
REF  
PB1/INT0/A /MISO/OC1A  
IN1  
PB2/ADC1/SCK/T0/INT0  
PB3/ADC2  
PB4/ADC3  
PB5/RESET/ADC0  
GND  
6656 TA02  
6656f  
ꢀ0  
LT6656  
Typical applicaTions  
Extended Supply Range Reference  
Boosted Output Current Reference  
V
3.6V TO 18V  
IN  
+
UP TO 160V  
R5  
2207  
10µF  
R3  
R4  
330k  
4.7k  
Q2  
Q3  
2N2905  
MMBT5551  
V
OUT  
LT6656  
40mA MAX  
D1  
C4  
0.1µF  
C5  
1µF  
V
BZX584C12  
LT6656  
OUT  
C3  
1µF  
6656 TA03  
6656 TA04  
package DescripTion  
S6 Package  
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1636)  
2.90 BSC  
(NOTE 4)  
0.62  
MAX  
0.95  
REF  
1.22 REF  
1.50 – 1.75  
2.80 BSC  
1.4 MIN  
3.85 MAX 2.62 REF  
(NOTE 4)  
PIN ONE ID  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
PER IPC CALCULATOR  
0.30 – 0.45  
6 PLCS (NOTE 3)  
0.95 BSC  
0.80 – 0.90  
0.20 BSC  
DATUM ‘A’  
0.01 – 0.10  
1.00 MAX  
0.30 – 0.50 REF  
1.90 BSC  
0.09 – 0.20  
(NOTE 3)  
S6 TSOT-23 0302 REV B  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING  
4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR  
5. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm  
6. JEDEC PACKAGE REFERENCE IS MO-193  
6656f  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
ꢀꢀ  
LT6656  
Typical applicaTion  
ADC Reference  
IN  
OUT  
3V TO 18V  
LT6656  
C1  
1µF  
C2  
0.1µF  
R16  
10k  
R17  
10k  
V
V
CC  
REF  
+
TO MCU  
CS  
IN  
C10  
0.1µF  
SCK  
SDO  
LTC2452  
IN  
C11  
0.1µF  
RT7  
10k  
–tc°  
R19  
10k  
6656 TA05  
relaTeD parTs  
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LT1389  
LTC1440  
LT1460  
Nanopower Precision Shunt Voltage Reference 0.05% Max 10ppm/°C Max, 800nA Supply  
Micropower Comparator with Reference  
Micropower Series Reference  
3.7µA Max Supply Current, 1% 1.182V Reference, MSOP, PDIP and SO-8 Packages  
0.075% Max, 10ppm/°C Max Drift, 2.5V, 5V and 10V Versions,MSOP, PDIP, SO-8,  
SOT-23 and TO-92 Packages  
LT1461  
LT1495  
LTC1540  
LT1634  
Micropower Precision LDO Series Reference  
1.5µA Precision Rail-to-Rail Dual Op Amp  
Nanopower Comparator with Reference  
3ppm/°C Max Drift, 0°C to 70°C, –40°C to 85°C, –40°C to 125°C Options in SO-8  
1.5µA Max Supply Current, 100pA Max IOS  
600nA Max Supply Current, 2% 1.182V Reference, MSOP and SO-8 Packages  
Micropower Precision Shunt Voltage  
Reference  
0.05% Max, 10ppm/°C Max Drift, 1.25V, 2.5V, 4.096V, 5V, 10µA Maximum Supply  
Current  
LT1790  
LTC1798  
LT6003  
LT6650  
LT6660  
LT6700  
Micropower Precision Series Reference  
6µA Low Dropout Series Reference  
1.6V, 1µA Precision Rail-to-Rail Op Amp  
Micropower Reference with Buffer Amplifier  
Tiny Micropower Series Reference  
0.05% Max, 10ppm/°C Max, 60µA Supply, SOT23 Package  
Available in Adjustable, 2.5V, 3V, 4.096V and 5V  
1µA Max Supply Current, 1.6V Minimum Operating Voltage, SOT-23 Package  
0.05% Max, 5.6µA Supply, SOT-23 Package  
0.2% Max, 20ppm/°C Max, 20mA Output Current, 2mm × 2mm DFN  
6.5µA Supply Current, 1.4V Minimum Operating Voltage  
Micropower, Low Voltage Dual Comparator  
with 40mV Reference  
6656f  
LT 0210 • PRINTED IN USA  
Linear Technology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
ꢀꢁ  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2010  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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