LTC1440IS8 [Linear]

Ultralow Power Single/Dual Comparator with Reference; 超低功耗单/双比较器与参考
LTC1440IS8
型号: LTC1440IS8
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

Ultralow Power Single/Dual Comparator with Reference
超低功耗单/双比较器与参考

比较器
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LTC1440/LTC1441/LTC1442  
Ultralow Power Single/Dual  
Comparator with Reference  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LTC®1440/LTC1441/LTC1442 are ultralow power  
single and dual comparators with built-in references. The  
comparators feature less than 3.7µA supply current over  
temperature (LTC1440), a 1.182V ±1% reference, pro-  
grammablehysteresis(LTC1440/LTC1442)andTTL/CMOS  
outputsthatsinkandsourcecurrent. Thereferenceoutput  
can drive a bypass capacitor of up to 0.01µF without  
oscillation.  
Ultralow Quiescent Current: 2.1µA Typ (LTC1440)  
Wide Supply Range:  
Single: 2V to 11V  
Dual: ±1V to ±5.5V  
Input Voltage Range Includes the Negative Supply  
Reference Output Drives 0.01µF Capacitor  
Adjustable Hysteresis (LTC1440/LTC1442)  
TTL/CMOS Compatible Outputs  
12µs Propagation Delay with 10mV Overdrive  
No Crowbar Current  
40mA Continuous Source Current  
Pin Compatible Upgrades for MAX921/922/923  
The comparators operate from a single 2V to 11V supply  
or a dual ±1V to ±5.5V supply (LTC1440). Comparator  
hysteresis is easily programmed by using two resistors  
andtheHYSTpin(LTC1440/LTC1442).Eachcomparator’s  
input operates from the negative supply to within 1.3V of  
the positive supply. The comparator output stage can  
continuously source up to 40mA. By eliminating the  
cross-conductingcurrentthatnormallyhappenswhenthe  
comparatorchangeslogicstates,thepowersupplyglitches  
are eliminated.  
U
APPLICATIONS  
Battery-Powered System Monitoring  
Threshold Detectors  
Window Comparators  
Oscillator Circuits  
The LTC1440 is available in 8-pin PDIP, SO and MSOP  
packages. The LTC1441/LTC1442 are available in 8-pin  
PDIP and SO packages.  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Micropower 2.9V VCC Threshold Detector  
LTC1440 Supply Current vs Temperature  
3.3V  
5.0  
+
7
V
V
= 5V  
R1  
+
= GND = 0V  
1.65M  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
V
1%  
+
3
4
5
6
IN  
+
8
R2  
1.13M  
1%  
OUT  
IN  
HYST  
REF  
LTC1440  
–40 –20  
20  
40  
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
60  
80  
100  
GND  
1
V
2
1440/1/2 TA02  
1440 TA01  
1
LTC1440/LTC1441/LTC1442  
W W  
U W  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
OUT Short-Circuit Duration (V+ 5.5V) ...... Continuous  
Power Dissipation............................................. 500mW  
Operating Temperature Range  
LTC144XC .............................................. 0°C to 70°C  
LTC144XI .......................................... 40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................ 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C  
Voltage  
V+ to V, V+ to GND, GND to V...........12V to 0.3V  
IN+, IN, HYST ................. (V+ + 0.3V) to (V– 0.3V)  
REF................................... (V+ + 0.3V) to (V– 0.3V)  
OUT(LTC1440).............. (V+ + 0.3V) to (GND – 0.3V)  
+
OUT(LTC1441/LTC1442) ... (V + 0.3V) to (V – 0.3V)  
Current  
IN+, IN, HYST ................................................. 20mA  
REF................................................................... 20mA  
OUT .................................................................. 50mA  
U
W U  
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION  
TOP VIEW  
ORDER PART NUMBER  
ORDER PART NUMBER  
TOP VIEW  
GND  
1
2
3
4
OUT  
8
7
6
5
LTC1440CN8  
LTC1440CS8  
LTC1440IN8  
LTC1440IS8  
LTC1440CMS8  
GND  
1
2
3
4
8 OUT  
7 V  
6 REF  
5 HYST  
+
V
V
+
V
IN  
+
+
IN  
REF  
IN  
IN  
HYST  
MS8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
N8 PACKAGE  
S8 PACKAGE  
MS8 PART MARKING  
LTBX  
S8 PART MARKING  
8-LEAD PDIP 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 250°C/ W  
1440  
1440I  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 130°C/ W (N8)  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 175°C/ W (S8)  
ORDER PART NUMBER  
ORDER PART NUMBER  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
OUT A  
1
2
3
4
OUT B  
8
7
6
5
OUT A  
1
2
3
4
OUT B  
8
7
6
5
LTC1442CN8  
LTC1442CS8  
LTC1442IN8  
LTC1442IS8  
LTC1441CN8  
LTC1441CS8  
LTC1441IN8  
LTC1441IS8  
+
+
V
V
V
V
+
+
+
IN A  
REF  
IN A  
IN B  
IN B  
HYST  
IN A  
IN B  
N8 PACKAGE  
S8 PACKAGE  
N8 PACKAGE  
S8 PACKAGE  
S8 PART MARKING  
S8 PART MARKING  
8-LEAD PDIP 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO  
8-LEAD PDIP 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 130°C/ W (N8)  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 175°C/ W (S8)  
1442  
1442I  
1441  
1441I  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 130°C/ W (N8)  
T
JMAX = 150°C, θJA = 175°C/ W (S8)  
Consult factory for Military grade parts.  
V+ = 5V, V= GND = 0V, TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Power Supply  
+
V
I
Supply Voltage Range  
Supply Current  
2.0  
11.0  
V
+
IN = IN = 80mV  
LTC1440  
LTC1441  
LTC1442  
2.1  
3.5  
3.5  
3.7  
5.7  
5.7  
µA  
µA  
µA  
CC  
HYST = REF (LTC1440/LTC1442)  
2
LTC1440/LTC1441/LTC1442  
V+ = 5V, V= GND = 0V, TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
Comparator  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
Comparator Input Offset Voltage  
Input Leakage Current (IN , IN )  
Input Leakage Current (HYST)  
Comparator Input Common Mode Range  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Voltage Noise  
Hysteresis Input Voltage Range  
Propagation Delay  
V
= 2.5V  
CM  
±3  
±0.01  
±0.02  
±10  
±1.0  
±1.0  
– 1.3V  
1
1
mV  
nA  
nA  
V
mV/V  
mV/V  
OS  
+
+
I
V
IN  
= V = 2.5V  
IN  
IN  
+
V
CM  
V
V
+
CMRR  
PSRR  
NOISE  
V
V
to V – 1.3V  
0.1  
0.1  
100  
+
= 2V to 11V  
100Hz to 100kHz  
LTC1440/LTC1442  
C
µV  
RMS  
V
HYST  
REF – 50mV  
REF  
V
µs  
µs  
V
V
V
t
= 100pF  
OUT  
Overdrive = 10mV  
Overdrive = 100mV  
15  
8
PD  
+
V
V
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
I = 13mA  
I = 1.8mA  
V
– 0.4V  
OH  
O
LTC1440  
LTC1441/LTC1442  
GND + 0.4V  
OL  
O
V
+ 0.4V  
Reference  
V
Reference Voltage  
No Load  
LTC1440/LTC1442  
C Temp Range  
I Temp Range  
1.170  
1.164  
1.164  
100  
1.182  
1.194  
1.200  
1.200  
V
V
V
µA  
µA  
mV  
mV  
mV  
REF  
No Load LTC1440 (MSOP) C Temp Range  
V 1mV (LTC1442)  
I
I
Reference Output Source Current  
Reference Output Sink Current  
Reference Source Current  
Reference Sink Current  
200  
20  
0.8  
0.5  
SOURCE  
SINK  
REF  
V 2.5mV (LTC1442)  
10  
REF  
V  
0 I  
0 I  
2mA (LTC1440)  
SOURCE  
5
1.5  
5
REF  
10µA (LTC1440)  
SINK  
NOISE  
Voltage Noise  
100Hz to 100kHz  
100  
µV  
RMS  
+
V
= 3V, V = GND = 0V, T = 25°C unless otherwise noted.  
A
Power Supply  
+
V
I
Supply Voltage Range  
Supply Current  
2
11  
3.6  
5.7  
5.7  
V
µA  
µA  
µA  
+
IN = IN = 80mV  
LTC1440  
LTC1441  
LTC1442  
2
3.5  
3.5  
CC  
HYST = REF (LTC1440/LTC1442)  
Comparator  
V
Comparator Input Offset Voltage  
Input Leakage Current (IN , IN )  
Input Leakage Current (HYST)  
Comparator Input Common Mode Range  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Voltage Noise  
Hysteresis Input Voltage Range  
Propagation Delay  
V
V
= 1.5V  
±3  
±0.01  
±0.02  
±10  
±1  
±1  
– 1.3V  
1
1
mV  
nA  
nA  
V
mV/V  
mV/V  
OS  
CM  
+
+
I
= V = 1.5V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
+
V
CM  
V
V
+
+
CMRR  
PSRR  
NOISE  
V
V
to V – 1.3V  
0.1  
0.1  
100  
= 2V to 11V  
100Hz to 100kHz  
LTC1440/LTC1442  
C
µV  
RMS  
V
HYST  
REF – 50mV  
REF  
V
µs  
µs  
V
V
V
t
= 100pF  
OUT  
Overdrive = 10mV  
Overdrive = 100mV  
14  
5
PD  
+
V
V
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
I = 8mA  
O
V
– 0.4V  
OH  
I = 0.8mA  
O
LTC1440  
LTC1441/LTC1442  
GND + 0.4V  
OL  
V
+ 0.4V  
3
LTC1440/LTC1441/LTC1442  
+
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
V
= 3V, V = GND = 0V, T = 25°C unless otherwise noted.  
A
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
Reference  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
Reference Voltage  
No Load  
LTC1440/LTC1442  
C Temp Range  
I Temp Range  
1.170  
1.164  
1.164  
60  
1.182  
1.194  
1.200  
1.200  
V
V
V
µA  
µA  
mV  
mV  
mV  
REF  
No Load LTC1440 (MSOP) C Temp Range  
V 1mV (LTC1442)  
I
I
Reference Output Source Current  
Reference Output Sink Current  
Reference Source Current  
Reference Sink Current  
120  
20  
0.8  
0.5  
SOURCE  
SINK  
REF  
V 2.5mV (LTC1442)  
10  
REF  
V  
0 I  
0 I  
1mA (LTC1440)  
SOURCE  
5.5  
1.5  
5
REF  
10µA (LTC1440)  
SINK  
NOISE  
The  
temperature range.  
Voltage Noise  
100Hz to 100kHz  
100  
µV  
RMS  
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Comparator Response Time vs  
Input Overdrive  
Comparator Response Time vs  
Input Overdrives  
Comparator Short-Circuit Sink  
Current vs Supply Voltage  
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
T
A
= 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
T = 25°C  
A
A
100mV  
50mV  
10mV  
20mV  
50mV  
100mV  
20mV  
+
10mV  
OUT CONNECTED TO V  
60  
0
100  
0
40  
100  
20  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
–1  
0
2
8
10  
–1  
12 14 16 18  
4
6
0
2
4
6
8
10  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
RESPONSE TIME (µs)  
RESPONSE TIME (µs)  
1440/1/2 G03  
1440/1/2 G01  
1440/1/2 G02  
Comparator Response Time vs  
Load Capacitance with 100mV  
Input Overdrive  
Comparator Short-Circuit Source  
Current vs Supply Voltage  
Comparator Response Time at  
Low Supply Voltage  
12  
10000  
1000  
100  
10  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
10  
8
t
PHL  
OUT CONNECTED TO  
V
= GND = 0V  
20mV OVERDRIVE  
100mV OVERDRIVE  
t
PLH  
6
60  
40  
4
20  
0
1
2
1
2
4
20  
60  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (nF)  
1.0  
1.1  
1.2  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
1.3  
1.4  
1.5  
1.6  
0
5
0
40  
80  
100  
3
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
1440/1/2 G04  
1440/1/2 G05  
1440/1/2 G06  
4
LTC1440/LTC1441/LTC1442  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
U W  
Comparator Output Voltage Low  
vs Load Current  
Comparator Output Voltage High  
vs Load Current  
LTC1440/LTC1442  
Hysteresis Control  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
5
4
3
2
80  
60  
T
= 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
A
A
+
OUTPUT HIGH  
V
= 5V  
+
V
= 3V  
40  
+
V
= 2V  
20  
+
V
= 5V  
0
+
OUTPUT LOW  
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
V
= 3V  
+
V
= 2V  
20  
1
0
10  
30  
40  
50  
60  
0
30 40  
50  
80  
0
10  
20  
– V  
40  
50  
10 20  
60 70  
30  
(mV)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
V
REF  
HYST  
1440/1/2 G07  
1440/1/2 G08  
1440/1/2 G09  
LTC1440  
Supply Current vs Temperature  
Reference Output Voltage vs  
Output Load Current  
6
5
4
3
2
1.190  
1.185  
1.180  
1.175  
1.170  
1.165  
1.160  
1.155  
V
CC  
= 5V  
SOURCE  
+
V
= 5V  
V
= –5V  
+
V
= 3V  
V
= GND = 0V  
+
V
V
= 5V  
= GND = 0V  
1
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
–60 –40 –20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
1440/1/2 G10  
1440/1/2 G11  
Reference Output Voltage vs  
Output Load Current (Sink)  
Reference Voltage vs  
Temperature  
1.186  
1.184  
1.182  
1.180  
1.178  
1.176  
1.174  
1.172  
1.170  
1.200  
1.195  
1.190  
1.185  
1.180  
1.175  
1.170  
V
= 2V  
CC  
V
= 5V  
CC  
SINK  
–60 –40 –20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140  
0
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
5
OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (µA)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
1440/1/2 G13  
1440/1/2 G12  
5
LTC1440/LTC1441/LTC1442  
U
U
U
PIN FUNCTIONS  
LTC1440  
8
7
1
2
LTC1441  
1
2
OUT A  
LTC1442  
1
OUT  
OUT A  
OUT B  
OUT B  
8
7
8
7
GND  
V
2
+
+
+
B
A
V
V
V
V
V
A
B
+
+
+
+
+
+
REF  
3
4
IN A  
6
5
+
+
+
REF  
3
4
IN  
6
5
3
4
IN A  
IN B  
6
5
HYST  
IN B  
IN  
IN A  
HYST  
V
IN B  
1440/1/2 PD  
IN B(Pin 5): Inverting Input of Comparator B. Input  
common mode range from Vto V+ –1.3V. Input current  
typically 10pA at 25°C.  
IN B+ (Pin 6): Noninverting Input of Comparator B. Input  
common mode range from Vto V+ –1.3V. Input current  
typically 10pA at 25°C.  
LTC1440  
GND (Pin 1): Ground. Connect to Vfor single supply  
operation.  
V(Pin 2): Negative Supply. Connect to ground for single  
supply operation. Potential should be more negative than  
GND.  
IN+ (Pin 3): Noninverting Comparator Input. Input com-  
mon mode range from Vto V+ –1.3V. Input current  
typically 10pA at 25°C.  
V+ (Pin 7): Positive Supply. 2V to 11V.  
OUT B (Pin 8): Comparator B CMOS Output. Swings from  
Vto V+. Output can source up to 40mA and sink 5mA.  
IN(Pin 4): Inverting Comparator Input. Input common  
mode range from Vto V+ –1.3V. Input current typically  
10pA at 25°C.  
LTC1442  
OUT A (Pin 1): Comparator A CMOS Output. Swings from  
Vto V+. Output can source up to 40mA and sink 5mA.  
HYST (Pin 5): Hysteresis Input. Connect to REF if not  
used. Input voltage range is from VREF to VREF – 50mV.  
V(Pin 2): Negative Supply.  
IN A+ (Pin 3): Noninverting Input of Comparator A. Input  
common mode range from Vto V+ –1.3V. Input current  
typically 10pA at 25°C.  
REF (Pin 6): Reference Output. 1.182V with respect  
to V. Can source up to 200µA and sink 15µA at 25°C.  
Drive 0.01µF bypass capacitor without oscillation.  
IN B(Pin 4): Inverting Input of Comparator B. Input  
common mode range from Vto V+ –1.3V. Input current  
typically 10pA at 25°C.  
V+ (Pin 7): Positive Supply. 2V to 11V.  
OUT (Pin 8): Comparator CMOS Output. Swings from  
GND to V+. Output can source up to 40mA and sink 5mA.  
HYST (Pin 5): Hysteresis Input. Connect to REF if not  
used. Input voltage range is from VREF to VREF – 50mV.  
LTC1441  
REF (Pin 6): Reference Output. 1.182V with respect  
to V. Can source up to 200µA and sink 15µA at 25°C.  
Drive 0.01µF bypass capacitor without oscillation.  
V+ (Pin 7): Positive Supply. 2V to 11V.  
OUT A (Pin 1): Comparator A CMOS Output. Swings from  
Vto V+. Output can source up to 40mA and sink 5mA.  
V(Pin 2): Negative Supply.  
IN A+ (Pin 3): Noninverting Input of Comparator A. Input  
common mode range from Vto V+ –1.3V. Input current  
typically 10pA at 25°C.  
OUT B (Pin 8): Comparator B CMOS Output. Swings from  
Vto V+. Output can source up to 40mA and sink 5mA.  
IN A(Pin 4): Inverting Input of Comparator A. Input  
common mode range from Vto V+ –1.3V. Input current  
typically 10pA at 25°C.  
6
LTC1440/LTC1441/LTC1442  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
LTC1440/LTC1441/LTC1442 are a family of micropower  
comparators with built-in 1.182V reference. Features  
include programmable hysteresis (LTC1440/LTC1442),  
widesupplyvoltagerange(2Vto11V)andtheabilityofthe  
reference to drive up to a 0.01µF capacitor without oscil-  
lation. The comparators’ CMOS outputs can source up to  
40mA and the supply current glitches, that normally occur  
when switching logic states, have been eliminated.  
capacitor of up to 0.01µF without oscillation and by  
inserting a series resistor, capacitance values up to 100µF  
can be used (Figure 1).  
Figure 2 shows the resistor value required for different  
capacitor values to achieve critical damping. Bypassing  
the reference can help prevent false tripping of the com-  
parators by preventing glitches on V+ or reference load  
transients from disturbing the reference output voltage.  
Power Supplies  
Figure 3 shows the bypassed reference output with a  
squarewaveappliedtotheV+ pin. ResistorsR2andR3set  
10mV of hysteresis voltage band while R1 damps the  
reference response. Note that the comparator output  
doesn’t trip.  
The comparator family operates from a single 2V to 11V  
supply. The LTC1440 includes a separate ground for the  
comparator output stage, allowing a split supply ranging  
from±1Vto±5.5V.ConnectingVtoGNDontheLTC1440  
will allow single supply operation. If the comparator out-  
put is required to source more than 1mA, or the supply  
source impedance is high, V+ should be bypassed with a  
0.1µF capacitor.  
REFERENCE  
OUTPUT  
REF  
R1  
LTC144X  
Comparator Inputs  
C1  
V
The comparator inputs can swing from the negative sup-  
ply Vto within 1.3V max of the positive supply V+. The  
inputscanbeforced300mVbelowVoraboveV+ without  
damage and the typical input leakage current is only  
±10pA.  
1440/1/2 F01  
Figure 1. Damping the Reference Output  
Comparator Outputs  
1000  
100  
10  
The LTC1440 comparator output swings between GND  
and V+ to assure TTL compatibility with a split supply. The  
LTC1441andLTC1442outputsswingbetweenVandV+.  
The outputs are capable of sourcing up to 40mA and  
sinking up to 5mA while still maintaining microampere  
quiescent currents. The output stage does not generate  
crowbarswitchingcurrentsduringtransitionswhichhelps  
minimize parasitic feedback through the supply pins.  
1
Voltage Reference  
0.1  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
CAPACITOR VALUE (µF)  
The internal bandgap reference has a voltage of 1.182V  
referenced to V. The reference accuracy is 1.5% from  
40°C to 85°C. It can source up to 200µA and sink up to  
20µA with a 5V supply. The reference can drive a bypass  
1440/1/2 F02  
Figure 2. Damping Resistance vs Bypass Capacitor Value  
7
LTC1440/LTC1441/LTC1442  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
up to 15%. If hysteresis is not wanted, the HYST pin  
shouldbeshortedtoREF. AcceptablevaluesforIREF range  
from0.1µAto5µA. If2.4MischosenforR2, thenthevalue  
of R1 is equal to the value of VHB.  
7
+
V
+
3
4
5
6
IN  
IN  
+
8
OUT  
5V  
TO  
8V  
V
HB  
HYST  
REF  
R1 =  
R2 =  
6
5
REF  
(2)(I  
)
I
REF  
REF  
R2  
10k  
LTC1440  
R1  
R2  
LTC1440  
V
HB  
2
1.182V –  
(
)
HYST  
I
REF  
R3  
2.4M  
R1  
430Ω  
V
GND  
1
V
2
2
C1  
1µF  
1440/1/2 F04  
1440/1/2 F03a  
Figure 4. Programmable Hysteresis  
Figure 3a. Reference Transient Response Test Circuit  
Level Detector  
The LTC1440 is ideal for use as a micropower level  
detector as shown in Figure 5. R1 and R2 form a voltage  
divider from VIN to the noninverting comparator input. R3  
and R4 set the hysteresis voltage, and R5 and C1 bypass  
the reference output. The following design procedure can  
be used to select the component values:  
8V  
V+  
5V  
VREF  
OUT  
1. Choose the VIN voltage trip level, in this example 4.65V.  
2ms/DIV  
1440/1/2 F03b  
V
IN  
5V  
R2  
3.4M  
1%  
7
Figure 3b. Reference and Comparator Output  
Transient Response  
+
V
+
3
4
5
6
IN  
IN  
+
8
R1  
1.18M  
1%  
OUT  
Hysteresis  
Hysteresis can be added to the LTC1440 by connecting a  
resistor (R1) between the REF and HYST pins and a  
second resistor (R2) from HYST to V(Figure 4).  
HYST  
REF  
R3  
15k  
1%  
LTC1440  
The difference between the upper and lower threshold  
voltages,orhysteresisvoltageband(VHB),isequaltotwice  
the voltage difference between the REF and HYST pins.  
R4  
2.4M  
1%  
R5  
430Ω  
5%  
C1  
1µF  
GND  
1
V
2
When more hysteresis is added, the upper threshold  
increases the same amount as the low threshold de-  
creases. The maximum voltage allowed between REF and  
HYST pins is 50mV, producing a maximum hysteresis  
voltagebandof100mV. Thehysteresisbandcouldvaryby  
1440/1/2 F05  
Figure 5. Glitch-Free Level Detector with Hysteresis  
8
LTC1440/LTC1441/LTC1442  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
2. Calculate the required resistive divider ratio.  
Ratio = VREF/VIN  
4.65V  
R2 = 1.18M  
1  
15mV  
2
Ratio = 1.182V/4.65V = 0.254  
1.182V +  
3. Choose the required hysteresis voltage band at the  
inputVHBIN,inthisexample60mV.Calculatethehyster-  
esis voltage band referred to the comparator input VHB.  
R2 = 3.40M  
Low Voltage Operation  
V
HB = (VHBIN)(Ratio)  
The guaranteed minimum operating voltage is 2V or  
(±1V). Asthetotalsupplyvoltageisreducedbelow2V, the  
performance degrades and the supply current falls. Both  
the reference and the comparator are still functioning with  
supply voltage down to 1.5V. The reference will have  
slightly worse temperature coefficient. While the com-  
parator would have less output drive and the propagation  
delay increases. The useful input voltage range extends  
from the negative supply to a little under 1V below the  
positive supply, which is slightly closer to the positive rail  
than the device operating from higher supply voltages.  
VHB = (60mV)(0.254)  
VHB = 15.24mV  
4. Choose the values for R3 and R4 to set the hysteresis.  
R4 = 2.4M  
R3(k) = VHB = 15k  
5. Choose the values for R1 and R2 to set the trip point.  
V
1.182V  
1µA  
REF  
R1=  
=
= 1.18M  
1  
I
BIAS  
V
IN  
R2 = R1  
V
2
HB  
V
+
REF  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Low Battery Detect Operates Down to 1.5V  
7
+
2-CELL  
NiCd  
V
LTC1440  
2.6M  
1M  
+
3
4
IN  
+
8
OUT  
IN  
+
V
6
5
REF  
20k  
HYST  
V
GND  
1
1440 TA06  
1.3M  
1M  
2
9
LTC1440/LTC1441/LTC1442  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
10-Bit 30µA A/D Converter  
32.768kHz  
1M  
5V  
470k  
+
C2  
1/2 LTC1441  
5V  
E
IN  
0V TO 3V  
1.2M  
LT®1034  
1.2V  
100k  
10pF  
365k*  
+
C1  
STATUS  
1/2 LTC1441  
2N3809  
VN2222LL  
1N914  
10M  
0.033µF  
POLYSTYRENE  
DATA  
OUT  
74C00  
74C00  
74C00  
150k  
Q
D
Q
74C74  
74C00  
CLK  
CONV  
COMMAND  
1440/1/2 TA03  
*TRW-IRC MRT–5/+120ppm/°C  
32.768kHz “Watch Crystal” Oscillator  
32.768kHz  
1M  
+V  
470k  
+
1/2  
LTC1441  
OUT  
1.2M  
10pF  
1440/1/2 TA05  
10  
LTC1440/LTC1441/LTC1442  
U
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
N8 Package  
8-Lead PDIP (Narrow 0.300)  
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1510)  
0.400*  
(10.160)  
MAX  
8
7
6
5
4
0.255 ± 0.015*  
(6.477 ± 0.381)  
1
2
3
0.130 ± 0.005  
0.300 – 0.325  
0.045 – 0.065  
(3.302 ± 0.127)  
(1.143 – 1.651)  
(7.620 – 8.255)  
0.065  
(1.651)  
TYP  
0.009 – 0.015  
(0.229 – 0.381)  
0.125  
(3.175)  
MIN  
0.005  
(0.127)  
MIN  
0.015  
+0.025  
–0.015  
(0.380)  
MIN  
0.325  
+0.635  
8.255  
(
)
–0.381  
0.100 ± 0.010  
(2.540 ± 0.254)  
0.018 ± 0.003  
(0.457 ± 0.076)  
N8 0695  
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 INCH (0.254mm)  
S8 Package  
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150)  
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)  
0.189 – 0.197*  
(4.801 – 5.004)  
7
5
8
6
0.150 – 0.157**  
(3.810 – 3.988)  
0.228 – 0.244  
(5.791 – 6.197)  
1
3
4
2
0.010 – 0.020  
(0.254 – 0.508)  
× 45°  
0.053 – 0.069  
(1.346 – 1.752)  
0.004 – 0.010  
(0.101 – 0.254)  
0.008 – 0.010  
(0.203 – 0.254)  
0°– 8° TYP  
0.016 – 0.050  
0.406 – 1.270  
0.050  
(1.270)  
BSC  
0.014 – 0.019  
(0.355 – 0.483)  
*DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH  
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE  
SO8 0695  
**DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD  
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
11  
LTC1440/LTC1441/LTC1442  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
10kHz V/F Converter  
+V  
6.2V TO 12V  
LM334  
2k*  
Q8  
Q1  
+
LT1034-1.2  
LT1034-1.2  
2.2µF  
10kHz TRIM  
200k  
+
1.2M*  
INPUT  
0V TO 5V  
0.47µF  
C1  
0.01µF  
1/2 LTC1441  
Q2  
Q3  
Q4  
+
50pF  
100k  
2M TYP  
100Hz TRIM  
= HP5082-2810  
= 1N4148  
15k  
Q7  
Q5  
= 2N2222  
100pF**  
10M  
f
OUT  
0kHz TO 10kHz  
= 1% METAL FILM  
= POLYSTYRENE  
*
**  
74C14  
Q6  
2.7M  
0.1µF  
C2  
1/2 LTC1441  
1440/1/2 TA04  
+
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
LT1178/LT1179  
LT1351  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
Dual/Quad 17µA Precision Single Supply Op Amps  
Single 250µA, 3MHz, 200V/µs Op Amp with Shutdown  
Dual/Quad 250µA, 3MHz, 200V/µs Op Amps  
70µV Max V , 5nA Max I  
OS BIAS  
C-LoadTM Op Amp Stable Driving Any Capacitive Load  
LT1352/LT1353  
C-LoadOp Amps Stable Driving Any Capacitive Load  
LTC1443/LTC1444/LTC1445 Micropower Quad Comparator with 1% Reference  
LTC1443 Has 1.182V Reference, LTC1444/LTC1445 Have  
1.221V Reference and Adjustable Hysteresis  
C-Load is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
144012fa LT/TP 0298 REV A 2K • PRINTED IN USA  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1996  
Linear Technology Corporation  
1630McCarthyBlvd.,Milpitas, CA95035-7417 (408)432-1900  
12  
FAX: (408) 434-0507 TELEX: 499-3977 www.linear-tech.com  

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