LTC1550LCGN#PBF [Linear]
LTC1550L - Low Noise, Switched Capacitor Regulated Voltage Inverters; Package: SSOP; Pins: 16; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C;型号: | LTC1550LCGN#PBF |
厂家: | Linear |
描述: | LTC1550L - Low Noise, Switched Capacitor Regulated Voltage Inverters; Package: SSOP; Pins: 16; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C 开关 高压 |
文件: | 总12页 (文件大小:323K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LTC1550/LTC1551
Low Noise, Switched
Capacitor Regulated
Voltage Inverters
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FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
The LTC®1550/LTC1551 are switched capacitor charge
pump voltage inverters which include internal linear post-
regulators to minimize output ripple. Output voltages are
■
Regulated Negative Voltage from a Single
Positive Supply
■
Low Output Ripple: Less Than 1mVP-P Typ
■
fixed at – 4.1V, with ripple voltages typically below 1mVP-P
.
High Charge Pump Frequency: 900kHz Typ
■
The LTC1550 is also available in an adjustable output
voltage version. The LTC1550/LTC1551 are ideal for use
as bias voltage generators for GaAs transmitter FETs in
portable RF and cellular telephone applications.
Small Charge Pump Capacitors: 0.1µF
■
Requires Only Four External Capacitors
■
Fixed –4.1V or Adjustable Output
■
Shutdown Mode Drops Supply Current to < 1µA
■
High Output Current: Up to 10mA, VCC = 5V
The LTC1550/LTC1551 operate from single 4.5V to 6.5V
supplies and draw typical quiescent currents of 4.25mA
with a 5V supply. Each device includes a TTL compatible
Shutdown pin which drops supply current to 0.2µA typi-
cally. The LTC1550 Shutdown pin is active low (SHDN),
while the LTC1551 Shutdown pin is active high (SHDN).
Only four external components are required: an input bypass
capacitor, two 0.1µF charge pump capacitors and a filter
capacitoratthelinearregulatoroutput.TheadjustableLTC1550
requirestwoadditionalresistorstosettheoutputvoltage.The
LTC1550/LTC1551 will supply up to 10mA output current
with a 5V supply, while maintaining guaranteed output
regulation of ±5%.
■
Output Regulation: 5%
■
Available in SO-8 and 16-Lead SSOP
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APPLICATIONS
■
GaAs FET Bias Generators
■
Negative Supply Generators
■
Battery-Powered Systems
Single Supply Applications
■
The fixed voltage LTC1550/LTC1551 are available in S0-8
plastic packages. The adjustable LTC1550 is available in a
16-pin SSOP.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
– 4.1V Generator with 1mVP-P Noise
VOUT Output Noise and Ripple
1
2
8
V
CC
SHDN
SENSE
CP
7
V
CC
OUT
+
4.7µF
IN
C
CP
LTC1551
C
0.1µF
VOUT
AC COUPLED
2mV/DIV
3
4
6
+
C1
GND
5
–
V
C1
OUT
FERRITE BEAD
V
LOAD
= –4.1V
= 5mA
OUT
I
C
C
OUT
L
+
10µF
0.1µF
C1
0.1µF
1550/51 F01
10µs/DIV
1550/51 TA02
1
LTC1550/LTC1551
W W
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Note 1)
Supply Voltage ......................................................... 7V
Output Voltage................................ 0.3V to (VCC – 14V)
Total Voltage, VCC to CPOUT ............................................. 14V
Input Voltage (SHDN Pin) ........... –0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Input Voltage (REG Pin)............................ – 0.3V to 12V
Output Short-Circuit Duration.............................. 30 sec
Commercial Temperature Range ................. 0°C to 70°C
Extended Commercial Operating
Temperature Range (Note 3) .............. –40°C to 85°C
Industrial Temperature Range ................ – 40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ................ –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300°C
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PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION
TOP VIEW
ORDER
ORDER
NC
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
V
CC
PART NUMBER
PART NUMBER
TOP VIEW
C1
SHDN
REG
SHDN*
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SENSE
NC
LTC1550CS8-4.1
LTC1551CS8-4.1
LTC1550CGN
LTC1550IGN
V
CC
CP
OUT
V
SENSE
ADJ
OUT
+
C1
GND
–
C1
–
V
C1
OUT
PGND
AGND
NC
CP
NC
NC
OUT
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
GN PART MARKING
1550
*SHDN FOR LTC1550, SHDN FOR LTC1551
GN PACKAGE
16-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 150°C/ W
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 150°C/ W
Consult factory for Military grade parts.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 4.5V to 6.5V, C1 = C2 = 0.1µF, COUT = 10µF, TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. (Note 3)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
Supply Voltage
(LTC1550CGN/LTC1550IGN)
(LTC1550CS8-4.1/LTC1551CS8-4.1)
CC
●
●
2.7
4.5
6.5
6.5
V
V
V
Reference Voltage
Supply Current
●
1.24
4.25
0.2
900
0.1
15
V
mA
µA
kHz
V
mA
V
V
µA
ms
REF
I
f
V
V
= 5V, V
= 5V, V
= V (LTC1550) or GND (LTC1551)
●
●
7
10
S
CC
CC
SHDN
SHDN
CC
= GND (LTC1550) or V (LTC1551)
CC
Internal Oscillator Frequency
REG Output Low Voltage
REG Sink Current
SHDN Input High Voltage
SHDN Input Low Voltage
SHDN Input Current
OSC
V
I
= 1mA, V = 5V
●
●
●
●
●
0.8
OL
REG
CC
I
V
V
V
V
= 0.8V, V = 5V
7
2
REG
REG
CC
V
V
= 5V
= 5V
IH
IL
CC
0.8
1
CC
I
t
= V
CC
0.1
1
IN
ON
SHDN
Turn-On Time
I
= 10mA
OUT
V
Output Regulation
(LTC1550CGN/LTC1550IGN)
2.7V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
≤ 5mA
≤ 10mA
≤ 20mA
●
●
●
–1.575
–1.575
–1.575
–1.5
–1.5
–1.5
–1.425
–1.425
–1.425
V
V
V
OUT
CC
OUT
OUT
OUT
2.8V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
CC
3.5V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
CC
V
Output Regulation
(LTC1550CGN/LTC1550IGN)
2.7V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
≤ 5mA
≤ 10mA
●
●
●
–2.1
–2.1
–2.1
–2.0
–2.0
–2.0
–1.9
–1.9
–1.9
V
V
V
OUT
CC
OUT
OUT
3.1V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
CC
3.75V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
≤ 20mA
CC
OUT
2
LTC1550/LTC1551
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 4.5V to 6.5V, C1 = C2 = 0.1µF, COUT = 10µF, TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. (Note 3)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS
3.05V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
Output Regulation
≤ 5mA
●
●
●
–2.625
–2.625
–2.625
–3.15
–3.15
–3.15
–3.675
–3.675
–3.675
–4.3
–4.3
–4.3
–4.725
–4.725
–4.725
–4.3
–4.3
–4.3
–2.5
–2.5
–2.5
–3.0
–3.0
–3.0
–3.5
–3.5
–3.5
–4.1
–4.1
–4.1
–4.5
–4.5
–4.5
–4.1
–4.1
–4.1
–2.375
–2.375
–2.375
–2.85
–2.85
–2.85
–3.325
–3.325
–3.325
–3.9
–3.9
–3.9
–4.275
–4.275
–4.275
–3.9
–3.9
–3.9
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
CC
OUT
OUT
(LTC1550CGN/LTC1550IGN)
3.45V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
≤ 10mA
≤ 20mA
CC
4.1V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
CC
OUT
Output Regulation
(LTC1550CGN/LTC1550IGN)
3.45V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
≤ 5mA
≤ 10mA
●
●
●
CC
OUT
OUT
3.85V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
CC
4.5V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
≤ 20mA
CC
OUT
Output Regulation
(LTC1550CGN/LTC1550IGN)
3.9V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
≤ 5mA
≤ 10mA
●
●
●
CC
OUT
4.2V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
CC
OUT
4.85V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
≤ 20mA
CC
OUT
Output Regulation
(LTC1550CGN/LTC1550IGN)
4.5V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
≤ 5mA
OUT
●
●
●
CC
4.75V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
≤ 10mA
≤ 20mA
CC
OUT
OUT
5.35V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
CC
Output Regulation
(LTC1550CGN/LTC1550IGN)
4.8V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
≤ 5mA
≤ 10mA
≤ 20mA
●
●
●
CC
OUT
OUT
OUT
5.1V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
CC
5.7V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
CC
Output Regulation
(LTC1550CS8-4.1/LTC1551CS8-4.1)
4.5V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
≤ 5mA
●
●
●
CC
OUT
4.75V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
≤ 10mA
≤ 20mA
CC
OUT
OUT
5.35V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V, 0 ≤ I
CC
I
Output Short-Circuit Current
V
OUT
V
OUT
= 0V, V = 5V
●
●
50
80
150
200
mA
mA
SC
CC
= 0V, V = 6.5V
CC
V
Output Ripple Voltage
1
mV
RIPPLE
The
●
denotes specifications which apply over the specified
Note 3: C-grade device specifications are guaranteed over the 0°C to 70°C
temperature range. In addition, C-grade device specifications are assured
over the –40°C to 85°C temperature range by design or correlation, but
are not production tested.
temperature range.
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device
pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise
specified. All typicals are given at T = 25°C.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Oscillator Frequency
vs Temperature
Output Voltage vs Output Current
(LTC1550CS8-4.1/LTC1551CS8-4.1)
Supply Current vs Temperature
975
925
875
825
–3.0
–3.2
6.0
5.5
T
= 25°C
V
V
= –4.1V
V
= –4.1V
A
OUT
= 5V
OUT
CC
5.0
–3.4
–3.6
–3.8
–4.0
–4.2
V
= 4.5V
CC
4.5
4.0
V
= 5V
CC
V
CC
= 5V
775
725
675
3.5
3.0
V
CC
= 6.5V
35
–5
TEMPERATURE (˚C)
75
95
0
10
15
20
25
30
–45 –25
15
55
5
–45 –25
–5
15
35
55
75
95
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LTC1550/51 G01
LTC1550/51 G03
LTC1550/51 G02
3
LTC1550/LTC1551
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Maximum Output Current
vs Supply Voltage
Start-Up Time vs Supply Voltage
Startup Time (LTC1550 Shown)
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
T
V
R
= 25°C
OUT
= 390Ω
T
A
= 25°C
A
= –4.1V
5V
SHDN
L
0V
0V
1.2
1.0
VOUT
–4.1V
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2ms/DIV
LTC1550/51 • G06
0
4.50
5.50
6.00 6.25
4.75 5.00
5.75
5.25 5.50
4.75 5.00 5.25
5.75
6.50
4.50
6.00 6.25 6.50
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
LTC1550/51 • TPC04
LTC1550/51 G05
Load Transient Response
(See Figure 2, VCC = 5V)
Line Transient Response
(See Figure 2, IL = 10mA)
Minimum Required VCC vs
VOUT and IOUT
6.0
5.6
5.2
4.8
4.4
4.0
3.6
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.0
5mV/DIV
5mV/DIV
VOUT
VOUT
AC COUPLED
AC COUPLED
I
= 20mA
OUT
10mA
IOUT
5.5V
VCC
0mA
5V
I
= 10mA
–1
OUT
I
= 5mA
–3
OUT
1ms/DIV
2ms/DIV
LTC1550/51 • G07
LTC1550/51 • G08
–5
–4
–2
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LTC1550/51 • G08.5
Output Spectrum
(*See Typical Application)
Spot Noise
(*See Typical Application)
Output Spectrum
(See Figure 2, COUT = 10µF)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
V
L
C
C
C
= 5V
CC
I
= 5mA
= 4.7µF
IN
= 10µF
OUT
= 0.1µF
L
1
0.1
–10
–10
0.01
100k
1M
10M
100k
1M
10M
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (kHz)
LT1550/51 • G09
LT1550/51 • G11
LTC1550/51 • G10
* On first page of data sheet.
4
LTC1550/LTC1551
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Spot Noise
Output Spectrum
Spot Noise
(See Figure 2, COUT = 22µF)
(See Figure 2, COUT = 10µF)
(See Figure 2, COUT = 22µF)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
10
V
I
= 5V
V
I
C
C
C
= 5V
CC
V
I
C
C
C
= 5V
CC
CC
L
IN
= 5mA
= 5mA
L
= 5mA
L
IN
OUT
= 0.1µF
C
C
C
= 4.7µF
= 10µF
4.7µF
IN
OUT
= 0.1µF
= 4.7µF
= 22µF
= 22µF
OUT
= 0.1µF
L
L
L
1
1
0.1
0.1
–10
0.01
0.01
100k
1M
10M
1
10
100
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (kHz)
FREQUENCY (kHz)
LT1550/51 • G13
LTC1550/51 • G12
LTC1550/51 • G14
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PIN FUNCTIONS
SHDN: Shutdown (TTL Compatible). This pin is active low
(SHDN) for the LTC1550 and active high (SHDN) for the
LTC1551. When this pin is at VCC (GND for LTC1551), the
LTC1550 operates normally. When SHDN is pulled low
(high for LTC1551), the LTC1550 enters shutdown mode.
Inshutdown, thechargepumpstops, theoutputcollapses
to 0V, and the quiescent current drops typically to 0.2µA.
regulator loop stability. At least 10µF is recommended to
provide specified output ripple. An additional 0.1µF low
ESR capacitor is recommended to minimize high fre-
quency spikes at the output.
C1–: C1 Negative Input. Connect a 0.1µF capacitor from
C1+ to C1–.
GND: Ground. Connect to a low impedance ground. A
VCC:PowerSupply. VCC requiresaninputvoltagebetween
4.5V and 6.5V for the fixed voltage LTC1550CS8-4.1/
LTC1551CS8-4.1. The adjustable voltage LTC1550CGN/
LTC1550IGN operates with a VCC range of 2.7V to 6.5V.
Output voltage and output load current conditions depend
on the VCC supply voltage. Consult the Electrical Charac-
teristicstable and TypicalPerformance Characteristics for
guaranteed test points. The difference between the input
voltage and output should never be set to exceed 14V or
damage to the chip may occur. VCC must be bypassed to
PGND (GND for 8-pin packages) with at least a 0.1µF
capacitor placed in close proximity to the chip. A 4.7µF or
larger bypass capacitor is recommended to minimize
noise and ripple at the output.
ground plane will help minimize regulation errors.
CPOUT: Negative Charge Pump Output. This pin requires a
0.1µF storage capacitor to ground.
SENSE: Connect to VOUT. The LTC1550/LTC1551 internal
regulator uses this pin to sense the output voltage. For
optimum regulation, SENSE should be connected close to
the output load.
SSOP PACKAGE ONLY
PGND:PowerGround.Connecttoalowimpedanceground.
PGND should be connected to the same potential as
AGND.
C1+: C1PositiveInput.Connecta0.1µFcapacitorbetween
AGND: Analog Ground. Connect to a low impedance
ground. AGND should be connected to a ground plane to
minimize regulation errors.
C1+ and C1–.
VOUT: NegativeVoltageOutput.Thispinmustbebypassed
to ground with a 4.7µF or larger capacitor to ensure
5
LTC1550/LTC1551
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PIN FUNCTIONS
REG: This is an open-drain output that pulls low when the
outputvoltageiswithin5%ofthesetvalue.Itwillsink7mA
to ground with a 5V supply. The external circuitry must
provide a pull-up or REG will not swing high. The voltage
at REG may exceed VCC and can be pulled up to 12V above
ground without damage.
divider string from AGND to VOUT with the divided tap
connected to ADJ. Note that the resistor string needs to be
connected“upside-down”fromatraditionalnegativeregu-
lator. See the Applications Information section for hook-
up details.
NC: No Internal Connection.
ADJ: For adjustable versions only, this is the feedback
point for the external resistor divider string. Connect a
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
+
C
CP
C
OUT
V
CP
CC
OUT
S1
LINEAR
REGULATOR
V
OUT
S4
+
C1
CLK
900kHz
C1
–
S2
C1
+
–
**
**
S3
ADJ
REG
CHARGE
PUMP
*SHDN
+
–
60mV
1.18V
SENSE
COMP2
1.24V
*SHDN FOR LTC1550, SHDN FOR LTC1551
** FIXED OUTPUT VERSIONS ONLY
1550/51 BD
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Consult the graph provided in the Typical Performance
Characteristics section and the Electrical Characteristics
table for guaranteed test points. The LTC1550/LTC1551
are ideal for use as bias voltage generators for GaAs
transmitter FETs in portable RF and cellular telephone
applications. The LTC1550 features an active-low
Shutdown pin (SHDN) that drops quiescent current to
below 1µA. The LTC1551 is identical to the LTC1550,
OVERVIEW
The LTC1550/LTC1551 are switched capacitor, inverting
charge pumps with internal linear post-regulators. The
LTC1550CS8/LTC1551CS8providearegulated,lowripple
–4.1V output at up to 10mA load current from a single 5V
supply. The LTC1550CGN provides a regulated, low ripple
adjustable output. Output load current for the adjustable
version depends on the input/output voltage combination.
6
LTC1550/LTC1551
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
except that the Shutdown pin is active-high (SHDN). All
members of the LTC1550 family feature a 900kHz charge
pump frequency. The LTC1550/ LTC1551 come standard
with fixed –4.1V output voltages and the LTC1550 is
available with an adjustable output voltage. Both devices
canbeconfiguredwithotherfixedoutputvoltages;contact
Linear Technology for more information.
6, 7
PGND, AGND
R1
R2
10
ADJ
LTC1550
4, 11
R1 + R2
R2
V
, SENSE
OUT
V
= –1.24V
OUT
(
)
LTC1550/51 • F02
Figure 1. External Resistor Connections
The LTC1550 consists of two major blocks (see Block
Diagram): an inverting charge pump and a negative linear
regulator. The charge pump uses two external capacitors,
C1 and CCP to generate a negative voltage at CPOUT. It
operates by charging and discharging C1 on alternate
phases of the internal 900kHz clock. C1 is initially charged
to VCC through switches S1 and S3. When the internal
clockchangesphase,S1andS3openandS2andS4close,
shorting the positive side of C1 to ground. This forces the
negativesideofC1belowground,andchargeistransferred
to CCP through S4. As this cycle repeats, the magnitude of
the negative voltage approaches VCC. The 900kHz internal
clock frequency helps keep noise out of 400kHz to 600kHz
IF bands commonly used by portable radio frequency
systems and reduces the size of the external capacitors
required.Mostapplicationscanusestandard0.1µFceramic
capacitors for C1 and CCP. Increasing C1 and CCP beyond
0.1µF has little effect on the output ripple or the output
current capacity of the LTC1550/LTC1551.
Adjustable Hook-Up
The LTC1550CGN is available in an adjustable output
version in a 16-pin SSOP package. The output voltage is
set with a resistor divider from GND to SENSE/VOUT
(Figure 1). Note that the internal reference and the internal
feedback amplifier are set up as a positive-output regula-
tor referenced to the SENSE pin, not a negative regulator
referenced to ground. The output resistor divider must be
set to provide a 1.24V at the ADJ pin with respect to VOUT
.
For example, a –3V output would require a 13k resistor
from GND to ADJ, and a 9.1k resistor to SENSE/VOUT. If,
afterconnectingthedividerresistors, theoutputvoltageis
not what you expected, try swapping them.
CAPACITOR SELECTION
The LTC1550/LTC1551 requires four external capacitors:
aninputbypasscapacitor, two0.1µFchargepumpcapaci-
tors and an output filter capacitor. The overall behavior of
the LTC1550/LTC1551 is strongly affected by the capaci-
tors used. In particular, the output capacitor has a signifi-
cant effect on the output ripple and noise performance.
Proper capacitor selection is critical for optimum perfor-
mance of the LTC1550/LTC1551.
The negative voltage at CPOUT supplies the input to the
negative regulator block. This block consists of an
N-channel MOSFET pass device and a feedback amplifier
that monitors the output voltage and compares it to the
internal reference. The regulated output appears at the
VOUT pin. The regulation loop is optimized for fast tran-
sient response, enabling it to remove most of the switch-
ing artifacts present at the CPOUT pin. Output ripple is
typically below 1mVP-P with output loads between 0mA
and 10mA. The output voltage is set to –4.1V by a pair of
internaldividerresistors. TheN-channelpassdevicemini-
mizes dropout, allowing the output to remain in regulation
with supply voltages as low as 4.5V. An output capacitor
of at least 4.7µF from VOUT to ground is required to keep
the regulator loop stable; for optimum stability and mini-
mum output ripple, at least 10µF is recommended.
Output Ripple vs Output Capacitor
Figure 3 shows the effect of using different output capaci-
tor values on LTC1550/LTC1551 output ripple. These
curves are taken using the circuit in Figure 2, with
CIN = 4.7µF and ILOAD = 5mA. The upper curve shows the
performancewithastandardtantalumcapacitoraloneand
the lower curve shows the tantalum capacitor in parallel
with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor. As a general rule, larger
7
LTC1550/LTC1551
U
W U U
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
millivolts under some conditions. A garden variety 0.1µF
ceramiccapacitorhassignificantlylowerimpedanceatthe
spike frequency than even a large tantalum capacitor, and
helps eliminate most of these left-over switching spikes
that the tantalum capacitor leaves behind. Figure 4 and 5
show scope photos of the output of Figure 3 with and
without the additional ceramic capacitor at the output.
output capacitors provide lower output ripple. To keep
ripplebelow1mVP-P,10µForgreater,witha0.1µFceramic
capacitor in parallel, is required. At least 4.7µF is required
at the output under all conditions to guarantee loop
stability.
Figure 3 shows a marked decrease in peak-to-peak output
ripple when a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor added in parallel
with the tantalum output capacitor. The additional ripple
with the tantalum output capacitor alone is mostly very
high order harmonics of the 900kHz clock, which appear
as sharp "spikes" at the output. The energy in these spikes
is very small and they do not contribute to the RMS output
voltage, but their peak-to-peak amplitude can be several
A series RC or LC filter can reduce high frequency output
noise even further. Due to the high 900kHz switching
frequency, not much R or L is required; a ferrite bead or a
relatively long PC board trace in series with 0.1µF ceramic
capacitor will usually keep the output ripple well below
1mVP-P. The cover page shows an example of an ultralow
8
V
T
= 6V
CC
A
IN
= 25°C
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
C
= 4.7µF
WITHOUT 0.1µF
1
2
8
7
V
CC
SHDN
SENSE
CP
V
CC
OUT
+
C
C
IN
CP
LTC1551
4.7µF
0.1µF
3
4
6
+
C1
GND
WITH 0.1µF
5
–
V
C1
OUT
V
OUT
–4.1V
1
10
100
C
C
OUT
L
OUTPUT CAPACITANCE (µF)
+
10µF
0.1µF*
C1
0.1µF
LTC1550/51 • F04
*C IS OPTIONAL
L
1550/51 F03
Figure 3. Output Ripple vs Output Capacitance
Figure 2. Output Ripple Test Circuit
VOUT
AC COUPLE
2mV/DIV
VOUT
AC COUPLE
5mV/DIV
5µs/DIV
LTC1550/51 • F03
10µs/DIV
LTC1550/51 • F04
Figure 4. Output Ripple with 10µF Tantalum Capacitor
Figure 5. Output Ripple with 10µF Tantalum
Capacitor Paralleled with 0.1µF Ceramic Capacitor
8
LTC1550/LTC1551
U
W U U
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
noise –4.1V generator which uses a ferrite bead output
filter to achieve better than 1mVP-P noise and output
ripple. The corresponding spectrum and spot noise plots
for this circuit are shown in the Typical Performance
Characteristics section.
switches,causingtheoutputlinearregulatortomomentarily
stop regulating. CIN should be mounted as close to the
LTC1550/LTC1551 as possible and its value should be
significantly larger than C1. Tantalum capacitors with low
ESR generally provide adequate performance. Figure 6
shows the LTC1550/LTC1551 peak-to-peak output ripple
vsCIN, takenusingthetestcircuitinFigure2withILOAD set
at 5mA. COUT is a 10µF in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic
capacitor.
Output Ripple vs Input Bypass Capacitor
The input bypass capacitor (CIN) can also have a fairly
significant impact on the output ripple. CIN provides most
of the LTC1550/LTC1551’s supply current while it is
chargingtheflyingcapacitor(C1).Inadequateinputbypass
can cause the VCC supply to dip when the charge pump
A 4.7µF tantalum capacitor at VCC generally provides
adequate output ripple performance for most applica-
tions.
8
V
A
C
= 6V
CC
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
T
= 25°C
= 10µF
OUT
0.1
1
10
100
INPUT CAPACITANCE (µF)
LTC1550/51 • F07
Figure 6. Output Ripple vs Input Bypass Capacitance
U
TYPICAL APPLICATION
–4.1V Output GaAs FET Bias Generator
1
2
8
7
SHDN
SENSE
CP
4.5V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V
CC
V
CC
OUT
+
C
CP
0.1µF
C
IN
4.7µF
LTC1550
3
4
6
+
C1
GND
5
–
V
C1
OUT
–4.1V BIAS
C
C
L
0.1µF
OUT
GaAs
TRANSMITTER
+
10µF
C1
0.1µF
1550/51 TA02
9
LTC1550/LTC1551
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
GN Package
16-Lead Plastic SSOP (Narrow 0.150)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1641)
0.189 – 0.196*
(4.801 – 4.978)
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
0.229 – 0.244
(5.817 – 6.198)
0.150 – 0.157**
(3.810 – 3.988)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0.015 ± 0.004
(0.38 ± 0.10)
× 45°
0.053 – 0.069
(1.351 – 1.748)
0.004 – 0.009
(0.102 – 0.249)
0.0075 – 0.0098
(0.191 – 0.249)
0° – 8° TYP
0.016 – 0.050
(0.406 – 1.270)
0.008 – 0.012
(0.203 – 0.305)
0.025
(0.635)
BSC
*
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
GN16 (SSOP) 0895
** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE
10
LTC1550/LTC1551
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
0.189 – 0.197*
(4.801 – 5.004)
7
5
8
6
0.150 – 0.157**
(3.810 – 3.988)
0.228 – 0.244
(5.791 – 6.197)
1
3
4
2
0.010 – 0.020
(0.254 – 0.508)
× 45°
0.053 – 0.069
(1.346 – 1.752)
0.004 – 0.010
(0.101 – 0.254)
0.008 – 0.010
(0.203 – 0.254)
0°– 8° TYP
0.016 – 0.050
0.406 – 1.270
0.050
(1.270)
TYP
0.014 – 0.019
(0.355 – 0.483)
*DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
SO8 0996
**DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.
11
LTC1550/LTC1551
TYPICAL APPLICATION
U
< 1mVP-P Ripple, –4.1V Output GaAs FET Bias Generator
1
2
8
7
SHDN
SENSE
CP
4.5V ≤ V ≤ 6.5V
CC
V
CC
OUT
+
C
CP
C
IN
LTC1550
0.1µF
4.7µF
3
4
6
+
C1
GND
5
–
V
C1
OUT
FERRITE BEAD
–4.1V
C
C
L
0.1µF
OUT
GaAs
TRANSMITTER
+
10µF
C1
0.1µF
1550/51 TA03
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
LT®1054
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
Switched-Capacitor Voltage Converter with Regulator
Switched-Capacitor Regulated Voltage Inverter
100mA Switched-Capacitor Converter
Selectable Fixed Output Voltages
LTC1261
LTC1429
Clock-Synchronized Switched-Capacitor Voltage Inverter
Synchronizable Up to 2MHz System Clock
15501fa LT/TP 0897 REV A 4K • PRINTED IN USA
12 Linear Technology Corporation
●
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408)432-1900
●
●
FAX: (408) 434-0507 TELEX: 499-3977 www.linear-tech.com
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1996
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