LTC1550LCGN#PBF [Linear]

LTC1550L - Low Noise, Switched Capacitor Regulated Voltage Inverters; Package: SSOP; Pins: 16; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C;
LTC1550LCGN#PBF
型号: LTC1550LCGN#PBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LTC1550L - Low Noise, Switched Capacitor Regulated Voltage Inverters; Package: SSOP; Pins: 16; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C

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LTC1550/LTC1551  
Low Noise, Switched  
Capacitor Regulated  
Voltage Inverters  
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FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LTC®1550/LTC1551 are switched capacitor charge  
pump voltage inverters which include internal linear post-  
regulators to minimize output ripple. Output voltages are  
Regulated Negative Voltage from a Single  
Positive Supply  
Low Output Ripple: Less Than 1mVP-P Typ  
fixed at – 4.1V, with ripple voltages typically below 1mVP-P  
.
High Charge Pump Frequency: 900kHz Typ  
The LTC1550 is also available in an adjustable output  
voltage version. The LTC1550/LTC1551 are ideal for use  
as bias voltage generators for GaAs transmitter FETs in  
portable RF and cellular telephone applications.  
Small Charge Pump Capacitors: 0.1µF  
Requires Only Four External Capacitors  
Fixed 4.1V or Adjustable Output  
Shutdown Mode Drops Supply Current to < 1µA  
High Output Current: Up to 10mA, VCC = 5V  
The LTC1550/LTC1551 operate from single 4.5V to 6.5V  
supplies and draw typical quiescent currents of 4.25mA  
with a 5V supply. Each device includes a TTL compatible  
Shutdown pin which drops supply current to 0.2µA typi-  
cally. The LTC1550 Shutdown pin is active low (SHDN),  
while the LTC1551 Shutdown pin is active high (SHDN).  
Only four external components are required: an input bypass  
capacitor, two 0.1µF charge pump capacitors and a filter  
capacitoratthelinearregulatoroutput.TheadjustableLTC1550  
requirestwoadditionalresistorstosettheoutputvoltage.The  
LTC1550/LTC1551 will supply up to 10mA output current  
with a 5V supply, while maintaining guaranteed output  
regulation of ±5%.  
Output Regulation: 5%  
Available in SO-8 and 16-Lead SSOP  
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APPLICATIONS  
GaAs FET Bias Generators  
Negative Supply Generators  
Battery-Powered Systems  
Single Supply Applications  
The fixed voltage LTC1550/LTC1551 are available in S0-8  
plastic packages. The adjustable LTC1550 is available in a  
16-pin SSOP.  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
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TYPICAL APPLICATION  
– 4.1V Generator with 1mVP-P Noise  
VOUT Output Noise and Ripple  
1
2
8
V
CC  
SHDN  
SENSE  
CP  
7
V
CC  
OUT  
+
4.7µF  
IN  
C
CP  
LTC1551  
C
0.1µF  
VOUT  
AC COUPLED  
2mV/DIV  
3
4
6
+
C1  
GND  
5
V
C1  
OUT  
FERRITE BEAD  
V
LOAD  
= –4.1V  
= 5mA  
OUT  
I
C
C
OUT  
L
+
10µF  
0.1µF  
C1  
0.1µF  
1550/51 F01  
10µs/DIV  
1550/51 TA02  
1
LTC1550/LTC1551  
W W  
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(Note 1)  
Supply Voltage ......................................................... 7V  
Output Voltage................................ 0.3V to (VCC – 14V)  
Total Voltage, VCC to CPOUT ............................................. 14V  
Input Voltage (SHDN Pin) ........... 0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)  
Input Voltage (REG Pin)............................ – 0.3V to 12V  
Output Short-Circuit Duration.............................. 30 sec  
Commercial Temperature Range ................. 0°C to 70°C  
Extended Commercial Operating  
Temperature Range (Note 3) .............. 40°C to 85°C  
Industrial Temperature Range ................ – 40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................ 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300°C  
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PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION  
TOP VIEW  
ORDER  
ORDER  
NC  
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
V
CC  
PART NUMBER  
PART NUMBER  
TOP VIEW  
C1  
SHDN  
REG  
SHDN*  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SENSE  
NC  
LTC1550CS8-4.1  
LTC1551CS8-4.1  
LTC1550CGN  
LTC1550IGN  
V
CC  
CP  
OUT  
V
SENSE  
ADJ  
OUT  
+
C1  
GND  
C1  
V
C1  
OUT  
PGND  
AGND  
NC  
CP  
NC  
NC  
OUT  
S8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO  
GN PART MARKING  
1550  
*SHDN FOR LTC1550, SHDN FOR LTC1551  
GN PACKAGE  
16-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 150°C/ W  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 150°C/ W  
Consult factory for Military grade parts.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VCC = 4.5V to 6.5V, C1 = C2 = 0.1µF, COUT = 10µF, TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. (Note 3)  
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
Supply Voltage  
(LTC1550CGN/LTC1550IGN)  
(LTC1550CS8-4.1/LTC1551CS8-4.1)  
CC  
2.7  
4.5  
6.5  
6.5  
V
V
V
Reference Voltage  
Supply Current  
1.24  
4.25  
0.2  
900  
0.1  
15  
V
mA  
µA  
kHz  
V
mA  
V
V
µA  
ms  
REF  
I
f
V
V
= 5V, V  
= 5V, V  
= V (LTC1550) or GND (LTC1551)  
7
10  
S
CC  
CC  
SHDN  
SHDN  
CC  
= GND (LTC1550) or V (LTC1551)  
CC  
Internal Oscillator Frequency  
REG Output Low Voltage  
REG Sink Current  
SHDN Input High Voltage  
SHDN Input Low Voltage  
SHDN Input Current  
OSC  
V
I
= 1mA, V = 5V  
0.8  
OL  
REG  
CC  
I
V
V
V
V
= 0.8V, V = 5V  
7
2
REG  
REG  
CC  
V
V
= 5V  
= 5V  
IH  
IL  
CC  
0.8  
1
CC  
I
t
= V  
CC  
0.1  
1
IN  
ON  
SHDN  
Turn-On Time  
I
= 10mA  
OUT  
V
Output Regulation  
(LTC1550CGN/LTC1550IGN)  
2.7V V 6.5V, 0 I  
5mA  
10mA  
20mA  
1.575  
1.575  
1.575  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
1.425  
1.425  
1.425  
V
V
V
OUT  
CC  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
2.8V V 6.5V, 0 I  
CC  
3.5V V 6.5V, 0 I  
CC  
V
Output Regulation  
(LTC1550CGN/LTC1550IGN)  
2.7V V 6.5V, 0 I  
5mA  
10mA  
2.1  
2.1  
2.1  
2.0  
2.0  
2.0  
1.9  
1.9  
1.9  
V
V
V
OUT  
CC  
OUT  
OUT  
3.1V V 6.5V, 0 I  
CC  
3.75V V 6.5V, 0 I  
20mA  
CC  
OUT  
2
LTC1550/LTC1551  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VCC = 4.5V to 6.5V, C1 = C2 = 0.1µF, COUT = 10µF, TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. (Note 3)  
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS  
3.05V V 6.5V, 0 I  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
Output Regulation  
5mA  
2.625  
2.625  
2.625  
3.15  
3.15  
3.15  
3.675  
3.675  
3.675  
4.3  
4.3  
4.3  
4.725  
4.725  
4.725  
4.3  
4.3  
4.3  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
3.0  
3.0  
3.0  
3.5  
3.5  
3.5  
4.1  
4.1  
4.1  
4.5  
4.5  
4.5  
4.1  
4.1  
4.1  
2.375  
2.375  
2.375  
2.85  
2.85  
2.85  
3.325  
3.325  
3.325  
3.9  
3.9  
3.9  
4.275  
4.275  
4.275  
3.9  
3.9  
3.9  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
CC  
OUT  
OUT  
(LTC1550CGN/LTC1550IGN)  
3.45V V 6.5V, 0 I  
10mA  
20mA  
CC  
4.1V V 6.5V, 0 I  
CC  
OUT  
Output Regulation  
(LTC1550CGN/LTC1550IGN)  
3.45V V 6.5V, 0 I  
5mA  
10mA  
CC  
OUT  
OUT  
3.85V V 6.5V, 0 I  
CC  
4.5V V 6.5V, 0 I  
20mA  
CC  
OUT  
Output Regulation  
(LTC1550CGN/LTC1550IGN)  
3.9V V 6.5V, 0 I  
5mA  
10mA  
CC  
OUT  
4.2V V 6.5V, 0 I  
CC  
OUT  
4.85V V 6.5V, 0 I  
20mA  
CC  
OUT  
Output Regulation  
(LTC1550CGN/LTC1550IGN)  
4.5V V 6.5V, 0 I  
5mA  
OUT  
CC  
4.75V V 6.5V, 0 I  
10mA  
20mA  
CC  
OUT  
OUT  
5.35V V 6.5V, 0 I  
CC  
Output Regulation  
(LTC1550CGN/LTC1550IGN)  
4.8V V 6.5V, 0 I  
5mA  
10mA  
20mA  
CC  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
5.1V V 6.5V, 0 I  
CC  
5.7V V 6.5V, 0 I  
CC  
Output Regulation  
(LTC1550CS8-4.1/LTC1551CS8-4.1)  
4.5V V 6.5V, 0 I  
5mA  
CC  
OUT  
4.75V V 6.5V, 0 I  
10mA  
20mA  
CC  
OUT  
OUT  
5.35V V 6.5V, 0 I  
CC  
I
Output Short-Circuit Current  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
= 0V, V = 5V  
50  
80  
150  
200  
mA  
mA  
SC  
CC  
= 0V, V = 6.5V  
CC  
V
Output Ripple Voltage  
1
mV  
RIPPLE  
The  
denotes specifications which apply over the specified  
Note 3: C-grade device specifications are guaranteed over the 0°C to 70°C  
temperature range. In addition, C-grade device specifications are assured  
over the 40°C to 85°C temperature range by design or correlation, but  
are not production tested.  
temperature range.  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life  
of a device may be impaired.  
Note 2: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device  
pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise  
specified. All typicals are given at T = 25°C.  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Oscillator Frequency  
vs Temperature  
Output Voltage vs Output Current  
(LTC1550CS8-4.1/LTC1551CS8-4.1)  
Supply Current vs Temperature  
975  
925  
875  
825  
–3.0  
–3.2  
6.0  
5.5  
T
= 25°C  
V
V
= 4.1V  
V
= 4.1V  
A
OUT  
= 5V  
OUT  
CC  
5.0  
–3.4  
–3.6  
–3.8  
–4.0  
–4.2  
V
= 4.5V  
CC  
4.5  
4.0  
V
= 5V  
CC  
V
CC  
= 5V  
775  
725  
675  
3.5  
3.0  
V
CC  
= 6.5V  
35  
–5  
TEMPERATURE (˚C)  
75  
95  
0
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
–45 –25  
15  
55  
5
–45 –25  
–5  
15  
35  
55  
75  
95  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
LTC1550/51 G01  
LTC1550/51 G03  
LTC1550/51 G02  
3
LTC1550/LTC1551  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Maximum Output Current  
vs Supply Voltage  
Start-Up Time vs Supply Voltage  
Startup Time (LTC1550 Shown)  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
T
V
R
= 25°C  
OUT  
= 390Ω  
T
A
= 25°C  
A
= 4.1V  
5V  
SHDN  
L
0V  
0V  
1.2  
1.0  
VOUT  
4.1V  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2ms/DIV  
LTC1550/51 • G06  
0
4.50  
5.50  
6.00 6.25  
4.75 5.00  
5.75  
5.25 5.50  
4.75 5.00 5.25  
5.75  
6.50  
4.50  
6.00 6.25 6.50  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
LTC1550/51 • TPC04  
LTC1550/51 G05  
Load Transient Response  
(See Figure 2, VCC = 5V)  
Line Transient Response  
(See Figure 2, IL = 10mA)  
Minimum Required VCC vs  
VOUT and IOUT  
6.0  
5.6  
5.2  
4.8  
4.4  
4.0  
3.6  
3.2  
2.8  
2.4  
2.0  
5mV/DIV  
5mV/DIV  
VOUT  
VOUT  
AC COUPLED  
AC COUPLED  
I
= 20mA  
OUT  
10mA  
IOUT  
5.5V  
VCC  
0mA  
5V  
I
= 10mA  
–1  
OUT  
I
= 5mA  
–3  
OUT  
1ms/DIV  
2ms/DIV  
LTC1550/51 • G07  
LTC1550/51 • G08  
–5  
–4  
–2  
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
LTC1550/51 • G08.5  
Output Spectrum  
(*See Typical Application)  
Spot Noise  
(*See Typical Application)  
Output Spectrum  
(See Figure 2, COUT = 10µF)  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
10  
V
L
C
C
C
= 5V  
CC  
I
= 5mA  
= 4.7µF  
IN  
= 10µF  
OUT  
= 0.1µF  
L
1
0.1  
–10  
–10  
0.01  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100k  
1M  
10M  
1
10  
100  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
LT1550/51 • G09  
LT1550/51 • G11  
LTC1550/51 • G10  
* On first page of data sheet.  
4
LTC1550/LTC1551  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Spot Noise  
Output Spectrum  
Spot Noise  
(See Figure 2, COUT = 22µF)  
(See Figure 2, COUT = 10µF)  
(See Figure 2, COUT = 22µF)  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
10  
10  
V
I
= 5V  
V
I
C
C
C
= 5V  
CC  
V
I
C
C
C
= 5V  
CC  
CC  
L
IN  
= 5mA  
= 5mA  
L
= 5mA  
L
IN  
OUT  
= 0.1µF  
C
C
C
= 4.7µF  
= 10µF  
4.7µF  
IN  
OUT  
= 0.1µF  
= 4.7µF  
= 22µF  
= 22µF  
OUT  
= 0.1µF  
L
L
L
1
1
0.1  
0.1  
–10  
0.01  
0.01  
100k  
1M  
10M  
1
10  
100  
1
10  
100  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
LT1550/51 • G13  
LTC1550/51 • G12  
LTC1550/51 • G14  
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PIN FUNCTIONS  
SHDN: Shutdown (TTL Compatible). This pin is active low  
(SHDN) for the LTC1550 and active high (SHDN) for the  
LTC1551. When this pin is at VCC (GND for LTC1551), the  
LTC1550 operates normally. When SHDN is pulled low  
(high for LTC1551), the LTC1550 enters shutdown mode.  
Inshutdown, thechargepumpstops, theoutputcollapses  
to 0V, and the quiescent current drops typically to 0.2µA.  
regulator loop stability. At least 10µF is recommended to  
provide specified output ripple. An additional 0.1µF low  
ESR capacitor is recommended to minimize high fre-  
quency spikes at the output.  
C1: C1 Negative Input. Connect a 0.1µF capacitor from  
C1+ to C1.  
GND: Ground. Connect to a low impedance ground. A  
VCC:PowerSupply. VCC requiresaninputvoltagebetween  
4.5V and 6.5V for the fixed voltage LTC1550CS8-4.1/  
LTC1551CS8-4.1. The adjustable voltage LTC1550CGN/  
LTC1550IGN operates with a VCC range of 2.7V to 6.5V.  
Output voltage and output load current conditions depend  
on the VCC supply voltage. Consult the Electrical Charac-  
teristicstable and TypicalPerformance Characteristics for  
guaranteed test points. The difference between the input  
voltage and output should never be set to exceed 14V or  
damage to the chip may occur. VCC must be bypassed to  
PGND (GND for 8-pin packages) with at least a 0.1µF  
capacitor placed in close proximity to the chip. A 4.7µF or  
larger bypass capacitor is recommended to minimize  
noise and ripple at the output.  
ground plane will help minimize regulation errors.  
CPOUT: Negative Charge Pump Output. This pin requires a  
0.1µF storage capacitor to ground.  
SENSE: Connect to VOUT. The LTC1550/LTC1551 internal  
regulator uses this pin to sense the output voltage. For  
optimum regulation, SENSE should be connected close to  
the output load.  
SSOP PACKAGE ONLY  
PGND:PowerGround.Connecttoalowimpedanceground.  
PGND should be connected to the same potential as  
AGND.  
C1+: C1PositiveInput.Connecta0.1µFcapacitorbetween  
AGND: Analog Ground. Connect to a low impedance  
ground. AGND should be connected to a ground plane to  
minimize regulation errors.  
C1+ and C1.  
VOUT: NegativeVoltageOutput.Thispinmustbebypassed  
to ground with a 4.7µF or larger capacitor to ensure  
5
LTC1550/LTC1551  
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PIN FUNCTIONS  
REG: This is an open-drain output that pulls low when the  
outputvoltageiswithin5%ofthesetvalue.Itwillsink7mA  
to ground with a 5V supply. The external circuitry must  
provide a pull-up or REG will not swing high. The voltage  
at REG may exceed VCC and can be pulled up to 12V above  
ground without damage.  
divider string from AGND to VOUT with the divided tap  
connected to ADJ. Note that the resistor string needs to be  
connectedupside-downfromatraditionalnegativeregu-  
lator. See the Applications Information section for hook-  
up details.  
NC: No Internal Connection.  
ADJ: For adjustable versions only, this is the feedback  
point for the external resistor divider string. Connect a  
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BLOCK DIAGRAM  
+
C
CP  
C
OUT  
V
CP  
CC  
OUT  
S1  
LINEAR  
REGULATOR  
V
OUT  
S4  
+
C1  
CLK  
900kHz  
C1  
S2  
C1  
+
**  
**  
S3  
ADJ  
REG  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
*SHDN  
+
60mV  
1.18V  
SENSE  
COMP2  
1.24V  
*SHDN FOR LTC1550, SHDN FOR LTC1551  
** FIXED OUTPUT VERSIONS ONLY  
1550/51 BD  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Consult the graph provided in the Typical Performance  
Characteristics section and the Electrical Characteristics  
table for guaranteed test points. The LTC1550/LTC1551  
are ideal for use as bias voltage generators for GaAs  
transmitter FETs in portable RF and cellular telephone  
applications. The LTC1550 features an active-low  
Shutdown pin (SHDN) that drops quiescent current to  
below 1µA. The LTC1551 is identical to the LTC1550,  
OVERVIEW  
The LTC1550/LTC1551 are switched capacitor, inverting  
charge pumps with internal linear post-regulators. The  
LTC1550CS8/LTC1551CS8providearegulated,lowripple  
4.1V output at up to 10mA load current from a single 5V  
supply. The LTC1550CGN provides a regulated, low ripple  
adjustable output. Output load current for the adjustable  
version depends on the input/output voltage combination.  
6
LTC1550/LTC1551  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
except that the Shutdown pin is active-high (SHDN). All  
members of the LTC1550 family feature a 900kHz charge  
pump frequency. The LTC1550/ LTC1551 come standard  
with fixed 4.1V output voltages and the LTC1550 is  
available with an adjustable output voltage. Both devices  
canbeconfiguredwithotherfixedoutputvoltages;contact  
Linear Technology for more information.  
6, 7  
PGND, AGND  
R1  
R2  
10  
ADJ  
LTC1550  
4, 11  
R1 + R2  
R2  
V
, SENSE  
OUT  
V
= –1.24V  
OUT  
(
)
LTC1550/51 • F02  
Figure 1. External Resistor Connections  
The LTC1550 consists of two major blocks (see Block  
Diagram): an inverting charge pump and a negative linear  
regulator. The charge pump uses two external capacitors,  
C1 and CCP to generate a negative voltage at CPOUT. It  
operates by charging and discharging C1 on alternate  
phases of the internal 900kHz clock. C1 is initially charged  
to VCC through switches S1 and S3. When the internal  
clockchangesphase,S1andS3openandS2andS4close,  
shorting the positive side of C1 to ground. This forces the  
negativesideofC1belowground,andchargeistransferred  
to CCP through S4. As this cycle repeats, the magnitude of  
the negative voltage approaches VCC. The 900kHz internal  
clock frequency helps keep noise out of 400kHz to 600kHz  
IF bands commonly used by portable radio frequency  
systems and reduces the size of the external capacitors  
required.Mostapplicationscanusestandard0.1µFceramic  
capacitors for C1 and CCP. Increasing C1 and CCP beyond  
0.1µF has little effect on the output ripple or the output  
current capacity of the LTC1550/LTC1551.  
Adjustable Hook-Up  
The LTC1550CGN is available in an adjustable output  
version in a 16-pin SSOP package. The output voltage is  
set with a resistor divider from GND to SENSE/VOUT  
(Figure 1). Note that the internal reference and the internal  
feedback amplifier are set up as a positive-output regula-  
tor referenced to the SENSE pin, not a negative regulator  
referenced to ground. The output resistor divider must be  
set to provide a 1.24V at the ADJ pin with respect to VOUT  
.
For example, a 3V output would require a 13k resistor  
from GND to ADJ, and a 9.1k resistor to SENSE/VOUT. If,  
afterconnectingthedividerresistors, theoutputvoltageis  
not what you expected, try swapping them.  
CAPACITOR SELECTION  
The LTC1550/LTC1551 requires four external capacitors:  
aninputbypasscapacitor, two0.1µFchargepumpcapaci-  
tors and an output filter capacitor. The overall behavior of  
the LTC1550/LTC1551 is strongly affected by the capaci-  
tors used. In particular, the output capacitor has a signifi-  
cant effect on the output ripple and noise performance.  
Proper capacitor selection is critical for optimum perfor-  
mance of the LTC1550/LTC1551.  
The negative voltage at CPOUT supplies the input to the  
negative regulator block. This block consists of an  
N-channel MOSFET pass device and a feedback amplifier  
that monitors the output voltage and compares it to the  
internal reference. The regulated output appears at the  
VOUT pin. The regulation loop is optimized for fast tran-  
sient response, enabling it to remove most of the switch-  
ing artifacts present at the CPOUT pin. Output ripple is  
typically below 1mVP-P with output loads between 0mA  
and 10mA. The output voltage is set to 4.1V by a pair of  
internaldividerresistors. TheN-channelpassdevicemini-  
mizes dropout, allowing the output to remain in regulation  
with supply voltages as low as 4.5V. An output capacitor  
of at least 4.7µF from VOUT to ground is required to keep  
the regulator loop stable; for optimum stability and mini-  
mum output ripple, at least 10µF is recommended.  
Output Ripple vs Output Capacitor  
Figure 3 shows the effect of using different output capaci-  
tor values on LTC1550/LTC1551 output ripple. These  
curves are taken using the circuit in Figure 2, with  
CIN = 4.7µF and ILOAD = 5mA. The upper curve shows the  
performancewithastandardtantalumcapacitoraloneand  
the lower curve shows the tantalum capacitor in parallel  
with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor. As a general rule, larger  
7
LTC1550/LTC1551  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
millivolts under some conditions. A garden variety 0.1µF  
ceramiccapacitorhassignificantlylowerimpedanceatthe  
spike frequency than even a large tantalum capacitor, and  
helps eliminate most of these left-over switching spikes  
that the tantalum capacitor leaves behind. Figure 4 and 5  
show scope photos of the output of Figure 3 with and  
without the additional ceramic capacitor at the output.  
output capacitors provide lower output ripple. To keep  
ripplebelow1mVP-P,10µForgreater,witha0.1µFceramic  
capacitor in parallel, is required. At least 4.7µF is required  
at the output under all conditions to guarantee loop  
stability.  
Figure 3 shows a marked decrease in peak-to-peak output  
ripple when a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor added in parallel  
with the tantalum output capacitor. The additional ripple  
with the tantalum output capacitor alone is mostly very  
high order harmonics of the 900kHz clock, which appear  
as sharp "spikes" at the output. The energy in these spikes  
is very small and they do not contribute to the RMS output  
voltage, but their peak-to-peak amplitude can be several  
A series RC or LC filter can reduce high frequency output  
noise even further. Due to the high 900kHz switching  
frequency, not much R or L is required; a ferrite bead or a  
relatively long PC board trace in series with 0.1µF ceramic  
capacitor will usually keep the output ripple well below  
1mVP-P. The cover page shows an example of an ultralow  
8
V
T
= 6V  
CC  
A
IN  
= 25°C  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
C
= 4.7µF  
WITHOUT 0.1µF  
1
2
8
7
V
CC  
SHDN  
SENSE  
CP  
V
CC  
OUT  
+
C
C
IN  
CP  
LTC1551  
4.7µF  
0.1µF  
3
4
6
+
C1  
GND  
WITH 0.1µF  
5
V
C1  
OUT  
V
OUT  
4.1V  
1
10  
100  
C
C
OUT  
L
OUTPUT CAPACITANCE (µF)  
+
10µF  
0.1µF*  
C1  
0.1µF  
LTC1550/51 • F04  
*C IS OPTIONAL  
L
1550/51 F03  
Figure 3. Output Ripple vs Output Capacitance  
Figure 2. Output Ripple Test Circuit  
VOUT  
AC COUPLE  
2mV/DIV  
VOUT  
AC COUPLE  
5mV/DIV  
5µs/DIV  
LTC1550/51 • F03  
10µs/DIV  
LTC1550/51 • F04  
Figure 4. Output Ripple with 10µF Tantalum Capacitor  
Figure 5. Output Ripple with 10µF Tantalum  
Capacitor Paralleled with 0.1µF Ceramic Capacitor  
8
LTC1550/LTC1551  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
noise 4.1V generator which uses a ferrite bead output  
filter to achieve better than 1mVP-P noise and output  
ripple. The corresponding spectrum and spot noise plots  
for this circuit are shown in the Typical Performance  
Characteristics section.  
switches,causingtheoutputlinearregulatortomomentarily  
stop regulating. CIN should be mounted as close to the  
LTC1550/LTC1551 as possible and its value should be  
significantly larger than C1. Tantalum capacitors with low  
ESR generally provide adequate performance. Figure 6  
shows the LTC1550/LTC1551 peak-to-peak output ripple  
vsCIN, takenusingthetestcircuitinFigure2withILOAD set  
at 5mA. COUT is a 10µF in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic  
capacitor.  
Output Ripple vs Input Bypass Capacitor  
The input bypass capacitor (CIN) can also have a fairly  
significant impact on the output ripple. CIN provides most  
of the LTC1550/LTC1551’s supply current while it is  
chargingtheflyingcapacitor(C1).Inadequateinputbypass  
can cause the VCC supply to dip when the charge pump  
A 4.7µF tantalum capacitor at VCC generally provides  
adequate output ripple performance for most applica-  
tions.  
8
V
A
C
= 6V  
CC  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
T
= 25°C  
= 10µF  
OUT  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
INPUT CAPACITANCE (µF)  
LTC1550/51 • F07  
Figure 6. Output Ripple vs Input Bypass Capacitance  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
4.1V Output GaAs FET Bias Generator  
1
2
8
7
SHDN  
SENSE  
CP  
4.5V V 6.5V  
CC  
V
CC  
OUT  
+
C
CP  
0.1µF  
C
IN  
4.7µF  
LTC1550  
3
4
6
+
C1  
GND  
5
V
C1  
OUT  
4.1V BIAS  
C
C
L
0.1µF  
OUT  
GaAs  
TRANSMITTER  
+
10µF  
C1  
0.1µF  
1550/51 TA02  
9
LTC1550/LTC1551  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.  
GN Package  
16-Lead Plastic SSOP (Narrow 0.150)  
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1641)  
0.189 – 0.196*  
(4.801 – 4.978)  
16 15 14 13 12 11 10  
9
0.229 – 0.244  
(5.817 – 6.198)  
0.150 – 0.157**  
(3.810 – 3.988)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0.015 ± 0.004  
(0.38 ± 0.10)  
× 45°  
0.053 – 0.069  
(1.351 – 1.748)  
0.004 – 0.009  
(0.102 – 0.249)  
0.0075 – 0.0098  
(0.191 – 0.249)  
0° – 8° TYP  
0.016 – 0.050  
(0.406 – 1.270)  
0.008 – 0.012  
(0.203 – 0.305)  
0.025  
(0.635)  
BSC  
*
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH  
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE  
GN16 (SSOP) 0895  
** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD  
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE  
10  
LTC1550/LTC1551  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.  
S8 Package  
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150)  
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)  
0.189 – 0.197*  
(4.801 – 5.004)  
7
5
8
6
0.150 – 0.157**  
(3.810 – 3.988)  
0.228 – 0.244  
(5.791 – 6.197)  
1
3
4
2
0.010 – 0.020  
(0.254 – 0.508)  
× 45°  
0.053 – 0.069  
(1.346 – 1.752)  
0.004 – 0.010  
(0.101 – 0.254)  
0.008 – 0.010  
(0.203 – 0.254)  
0°– 8° TYP  
0.016 – 0.050  
0.406 – 1.270  
0.050  
(1.270)  
TYP  
0.014 – 0.019  
(0.355 – 0.483)  
*DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH  
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE  
SO8 0996  
**DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD  
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
11  
LTC1550/LTC1551  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
U
< 1mVP-P Ripple, 4.1V Output GaAs FET Bias Generator  
1
2
8
7
SHDN  
SENSE  
CP  
4.5V V 6.5V  
CC  
V
CC  
OUT  
+
C
CP  
C
IN  
LTC1550  
0.1µF  
4.7µF  
3
4
6
+
C1  
GND  
5
V
C1  
OUT  
FERRITE BEAD  
4.1V  
C
C
L
0.1µF  
OUT  
GaAs  
TRANSMITTER  
+
10µF  
C1  
0.1µF  
1550/51 TA03  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
LT®1054  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
Switched-Capacitor Voltage Converter with Regulator  
Switched-Capacitor Regulated Voltage Inverter  
100mA Switched-Capacitor Converter  
Selectable Fixed Output Voltages  
LTC1261  
LTC1429  
Clock-Synchronized Switched-Capacitor Voltage Inverter  
Synchronizable Up to 2MHz System Clock  
15501fa LT/TP 0897 REV A 4K • PRINTED IN USA  
12 Linear Technology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408)432-1900  
FAX: (408) 434-0507 TELEX: 499-3977 www.linear-tech.com  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1996  

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