LTC1741IFW [Linear]

12-Bit, 65Msps Low Noise ADC; 12位,支持65Msps低噪声ADC
LTC1741IFW
型号: LTC1741IFW
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

12-Bit, 65Msps Low Noise ADC
12位,支持65Msps低噪声ADC

转换器 光电二极管
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:662K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC1741  
12-Bit, 65Msps Low Noise ADC  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTIO  
The LTC®1741 is an 65Msps, sampling 12-bit A/D con-  
verter designed for digitizing high frequency, wide dy-  
namic range signals. Pin selectable input ranges of ±1V  
and ±1.6V along with a resistor programmable mode  
allowtheLTC1741’sinputrangetobeoptimizedforawide  
variety of applications.  
Sample Rate: 65Msps  
72dB SNR and 85dB SFDR (3.2V Range)  
70.5dB SNR and 87dB SFDR (2V Range)  
No Missing Codes  
Single 5V Supply  
Power Dissipation: 1.275W  
Selectable Input Ranges: ±1V or ±1.6V  
The LTC1741 is perfect for demanding communications  
applications with AC performance that includes 72dB  
SNRand85dBspuriousfreedynamicrange.Ultralowjitter  
of0.15psRMS allowsundersamplingofIFfrequenciesofup  
to 70MHz with excellent noise performance. DC specs  
include ±1 LSB INL and ±0.8LSB DNL over temperature.  
240MHz Full Power Bandwidth S/H  
Pin Compatible Family  
25Msps: LTC1746 (14-Bit), LTC1745(12-Bit)  
50Msps: LTC1744 (14-Bit), LTC1743(12-Bit)  
65Msps: LTC1742 (14-Bit), LTC1741(12-Bit)  
80Msps: LTC1748 (14-Bit), LTC1747(12-Bit)  
The digital interface is compatible with 5V, 3V, 2V and  
LVDS logic systems. The ENC and ENC inputs may be  
driven differentially from PECL, GTL and other low swing  
logic families or from single-ended TTL or CMOS. The low  
noise, high gain ENC and ENC inputs may also be driven  
by a sinusoidal signal without degrading performance. A  
separate output power supply can be operated from 0.5V  
to 5V, making it easy to connect directly to any low voltage  
DSPs or FIFOs.  
48-Pin TSSOP Package  
U
APPLICATIO S  
Telecommunications  
Receivers  
Cellular Base Stations  
Spectrum Analysis  
Imaging Systems  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
The TSSOP package with a flow-through pinout simplifies  
the board layout.  
W
BLOCK DIAGRA  
65Msps, 12-Bit ADC with a ±1V Differential Input Range  
OV  
DD  
0.5V  
TO 5V  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
+
A
IN  
OF  
D11  
CORRECTION  
LOGIC AND  
SHIFT  
±1V  
DIFFERENTIAL  
ANALOG INPUT  
12  
S/H  
AMP  
12-BIT  
PIPELINED ADC  
OUTPUT  
LATCHES  
D0  
CLKOUT  
A
REGISTER  
IN  
OGND  
SENSE  
BUFFER  
V
DD  
5V  
1µF  
1µF  
RANGE  
SELECT  
DIFF AMP  
1µF  
V
GND  
CM  
2.35V  
REF  
CONTROL LOGIC  
4.7µF  
1741 BD  
REFLB REFHA  
4.7µF  
REFLA REFHB ENC ENC MSBINV  
OE  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
DIFFERENTIAL  
ENCODE INPUT  
1µF  
1µF  
1741f  
1
LTC1741  
W W U W  
U
W U  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION  
OVDD = VDD (Notes 1, 2)  
ORDER PART  
NUMBER  
TOP VIEW  
Supply Voltage (VDD)............................................. 5.5V  
Analog Input Voltage (Note 3) .... 0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)  
Digital Input Voltage (Except OE)  
(Note 3) .................................. 0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)  
OE Input Voltage (Note 4)............ –0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)  
Digital Output Voltage................. 0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)  
OGND Voltage..............................................0.3V to 1V  
Power Dissipation............................................ 2000mW  
Operating Temperature Range  
LTC1741C ............................................... 0°C to 70°C  
LTC1741I............................................ – 40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C  
SENSE  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
48 OF  
V
CM  
47 OGND  
46 D11  
45 D10  
44 D9  
43 OV  
42 D8  
GND  
LTC1741CFW  
LTC1741IFW  
+
A
A
IN  
IN  
GND  
DD  
V
V
DD  
41 D7  
40 D6  
DD  
GND  
REFLB 10  
REFHA 11  
GND 12  
39 D5  
38 OGND  
37 GND  
36 GND  
35 D4  
34 D3  
33 D2  
GND 13  
REFLA 14  
REFHB 15  
GND 16  
V
V
17  
18  
32 OV  
31 D1  
30 D0  
29 NC  
28 NC  
27 OGND  
26 CLKOUT  
25 OE  
DD  
DD  
DD  
GND 19  
20  
V
DD  
GND 21  
MSBINV 22  
ENC 23  
ENC 24  
FW PACKAGE  
48-LEAD PLASTIC TSSOP  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 35°C/W  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
U
CO VERTER CHARACTERISTICS  
The indicates specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
12  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Bits  
Resolution (No Missing Codes)  
Integral Linearity Error  
Differential Linearity Error  
Offset Error  
(Note 6)  
– 1  
±0.4  
±0.2  
±5  
1
LSB  
LSB  
mV  
–0.8  
35  
3.5  
0.8  
35  
3.5  
(Note 7)  
Gain Error  
External Reference (SENSE = 1.6V)  
±1  
%FS  
Full-Scale Drift  
Internal Reference  
External Reference (Sense = 1.6V)  
±40  
±20  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
Offset Drift  
±20  
µV/°C  
Sense = 1.6V  
0.21  
LSB  
RMS  
Input U Referred Noise (Transition Noise)  
U
A ALOG I PUT  
The indicates specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise  
specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
Analog Input Range (Note 8)  
Analog Input Leakage Current  
Analog Input Capacitance  
4.75V V 5.25V  
±1 to ±1.6  
IN  
IN  
DD  
I
–1  
1
µA  
IN  
C
Sample Mode ENC < ENC  
Hold Mode ENC > ENC  
8
4
pF  
pF  
t
t
t
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Time  
5
0
7.3  
ns  
ns  
ACQ  
AP  
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time  
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time Jitter  
Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
0.15  
80  
ps  
RMS  
JITTER  
+
CMRR  
1.5V < (A = A ) < 3V  
dB  
IN  
IN  
1741f  
2
LTC1741  
U W  
DY A IC ACCURACY  
TA = 25°C. AIN = –1dBFS. (Note 5)  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
71  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
SNR  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
5MHz Input Signal (2V Range)  
5MHz Input Signal (3.2V Range)  
70.5  
72  
dB  
dB  
30MHz Input Signal (2V Range)  
30MHz Input Signal (3.2V Range)  
70.5  
72  
dB  
dB  
71  
70MHz Input Signal (2V Range)  
70MHz Input Signal (3.2V Range)  
70  
71.5  
dB  
dB  
SFDR  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range  
5MHz Input Signal (2V Range)  
5MHz Input Signal (3.2V Range) (2nd and 3rd)  
5MHz Input Signal (3.2V Range) (Other)  
87  
85  
92  
dB  
dB  
dB  
30MHz Input Signal (2V Range)  
30MHz Input Signal (3.2V Range) (2nd and 3rd)  
30MHz Input Signal (3.2V Range) (Other)  
87  
85  
92  
dB  
dB  
dB  
77  
84  
70MHz Input Signal (2V Range)  
70MHz Input Signal (3.2V Range) (2nd and 3rd)  
70MHz Input Signal (3.2V Range) (Other)  
80  
75  
90  
dB  
dB  
dB  
S/(N + D) Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio 5MHz Input Signal (2V Range)  
5MHz Input Signal (3.2V Range)  
70.5  
72  
dB  
dB  
71  
30MHz Input Signal (2V Range)  
30MHz Input Signal (3.2V Range)  
70.5  
72  
dB  
dB  
70MHz Input Signal (2V Range)  
70MHz Input Signal (3.2V Range)  
70  
71.5  
dB  
dB  
THD  
IMD  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
5MHz Input Signal, First 5 Harmonics (2V Range)  
5MHz Input Signal, First 5 Harmonics (3.2V Range)  
–85  
–84  
dB  
dB  
30MHz Input Signal, First 5 Harmonics (2V Range)  
30MHz Input Signal, First 5 Harmonics (3.2V Range)  
–85  
–84  
dB  
dB  
70MHz Input Signal, First 5 Harmonics (2V Range)  
70MHz Input Signal, First 5 Harmonics (3.2V Range)  
–81  
–77  
dB  
dB  
Intermodulation Distortion  
Sample-and-Hold Bandwidth  
f
f
= 2.52MHz, f = 5.2MHz (2V Range)  
87  
85  
dBc  
dBc  
IN1  
IN1  
IN2  
= 2.52MHz, f = 5.2MHz (3.2V Range)  
IN2  
R
= 50Ω  
240  
MHz  
SOURCE  
U U  
U
I TER AL REFERE CE CHARACTERISTICS  
(Note 5)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
2.35  
±30  
3
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
V
V
V
Output Voltage  
Output Tempco  
Line Regulation  
Output Resistance  
I
I
= 0  
= 0  
2.30  
2.40  
CM  
CM  
CM  
CM  
OUT  
OUT  
ppm/°C  
mV/V  
4.75V V 5.25V  
DD  
1mA ≤  
I
1mA  
4
OUT  
1741f  
3
LTC1741  
U
U
DIGITAL I PUTS A D DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
The indicates specifications which apply over the full  
operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)  
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
V
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
Digital Input Current  
V
DD  
V
DD  
V
IN  
= 5.25V  
= 4.75V  
= 0V to V  
2.4  
IH  
IL  
0.8  
V
I
±10  
µA  
pF  
V
IN  
DD  
C
V
Digital Input Capacitance  
High Level Output Voltage  
MSBINV and OE Only  
OV = 4.75V  
1.5  
IN  
I = –10µA  
O
4.74  
OH  
DD  
I = 200µA  
O
4
V
V
Low Level Output Voltage  
OV = 4.75V  
I = 160µA  
0.05  
0.1  
V
OL  
DD  
O
I = 1.6mA  
O
0.4  
±10  
15  
V
I
Hi-Z Output Leakage D11 to D0  
Hi-Z Output Capacitance D11 to D0  
Output Source Current  
V
OUT  
= 0V to V , OE = High  
µA  
pF  
mA  
mA  
OZ  
DD  
C
OZ  
OE = High (Note 8)  
I
I
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
= 0V  
= 5V  
50  
50  
SOURCE  
Output Sink Current  
SINK  
W U  
POWER REQUIRE E TS  
The indicates specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
5.25  
275  
UNITS  
V
V
Positive Supply Voltage  
Positive Supply Current  
Power Dissipation  
4.75  
DD  
I
255  
mA  
W
DD  
P
1.275  
1.375  
DIS  
OV  
DD  
Digital Output Supply Voltage  
0.5  
V
V
DD  
W U  
TI I G CHARACTERISTICS  
The indicates specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
(Note 9)  
MIN  
15.3  
7.3  
TYP  
MAX  
2000  
1000  
1000  
UNITS  
ns  
t
t
t
t
t
t
ENC Period  
0
1
2
3
4
5
ENC High  
(Note 8)  
ns  
ENC Low  
(Note 8)  
7.3  
ns  
Aperture Delay  
(Note 8)  
0
ns  
ENC to CLKOUT Falling  
ENC to CLKOUT Rising  
For 65Msps 50% Duty Cycle  
ENC to DATA Delay  
ENC to DATA Delay (Hold Time)  
ENC to DATA Delay (Setup Time)  
For 65Msps 50% Duty Cycle  
C = 10pF (Note 8)  
L
1
2.4  
4
ns  
C = 10pF (Note 8)  
L
t + t  
1 4  
ns  
C = 10pF (Note 8)  
L
8.7  
2
10.1  
4.9  
11.7  
7.2  
ns  
t
t
t
C = 10pF (Note 8)  
L
ns  
6
7
8
(Note 8)  
1.4  
3.4  
4.7  
ns  
C = 10pF (Note 8)  
L
t – t  
0 6  
ns  
C = 10pF (Note 8)  
L
8.2  
7
10.5  
13.4  
ns  
t
t
CLKOUT to DATA Delay (Hold Time),  
65Msps 50% Duty Cycle  
(Note 8)  
ns  
9
CLKOUT to DATA Delay (Setup Time),  
65Msps 50% Duty Cycle  
C = 10pF (Note 8)  
L
3
ns  
10  
t
t
DATA Access Time After OE  
BUS Relinquish  
C = 10pF (Note 8)  
10  
10  
5
25  
25  
ns  
ns  
11  
12  
L
(Note 8)  
Data Latency  
cycles  
1741f  
4
LTC1741  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life  
Note 5: V = 5V, f  
= 65MHz, differential ENC/ENC = 2V 65MHz  
SAMPLE P-P  
DD  
of a device may be impaired.  
sine wave, input range = ±1.6V differential, unless otherwise specified.  
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to ground with GND  
(unless otherwise noted).  
Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below GND or above V , they  
Note 6: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a  
straight line passing through the actual endpoints of the transfer curve.  
The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band.  
DD  
will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents  
Note 7: Bipolar offset is the offset voltage measured from 0.5 LSB  
when the output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and  
1111 1111 1111.  
of greater than 100mA below GND or above V without latchup.  
DD  
Note 4: When this pin voltage is taken below GND or above 0V , it will be  
DD  
clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents of  
Note 8: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.  
Note 9: Recommended operating conditions.  
>100mA below GND or above 0V without latchup.  
DD  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Averaged 8192 Point FFT,  
Input Frequency = 5MHz, –1dB,  
3.2V Range  
INL, 3.2V Range  
DNL, 3.2V Range  
1.0  
0.8  
1.0  
0.8  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
0.6  
0.6  
0.4  
0.4  
0.2  
0.2  
0
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
0
1024  
2048  
OUTPUT CODE  
3072  
4096  
0
1024  
2048  
OUTPUT CODE  
3072  
4096  
30  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
1741 G02  
1741 G01  
1741 G03  
Averaged 8192 Point FFT,  
Input Frequency = 20MHz, –1dB,  
3.2V Range  
Averaged 8192 Point FFT,  
Input Frequency = 5MHz, –10dB,  
3.2V Range  
Averaged 8192 Point FFT,  
Input Frequency = 5MHz, 20dB,  
3.2V Range  
0
–10  
0
–10  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
30  
30  
30  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
1741 G01  
1741 G01  
1741 G01  
1741f  
5
LTC1741  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
U W  
Averaged 8192 Point FFT,  
Input Frequency = 50MHz, –1dB,  
3.2V Range  
Averaged 8192 Point FFT,  
Input Frequency = 20MHz, –10dB,  
3.2V Range  
Averaged 8192 Point FFT,  
Input Frequency = 20MHz, –20dB,  
3.2V Range  
0
–10  
0
–10  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
30  
30  
30  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
1741 G07  
1741 G08  
1741 G09  
Averaged 8192 Point FFT,  
Input Frequency = 70MHz, –1dB,  
3.2V Range  
Averaged 8192 Point FFT,  
Input Frequency = 50MHz, –10dB,  
3.2V Range  
Averaged 8192 Point FFT,  
Input Frequency = 50MHz, –20dB,  
3.2V Range  
0
–10  
0
–10  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
30  
30  
30  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
1741 G10  
1741 G11  
1741 G12  
Averaged 8192 Point 2-Tone FFT,  
5.2MHz and 5.7MHz Inputs,  
–7dB, 3.2V Range  
Averaged 8192 Point FFT,  
Input Frequency = 70MHz, –10dB,  
3.2V Range  
Averaged 8192 Point FFT,  
Input Frequency = 70MHz, –20dB,  
3.2V Range  
0
–10  
0
–10  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
30  
30  
30  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
1741f  
1741 G15  
1741 G13  
1741 G14  
6
LTC1741  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Averaged 8192 Point 2-Tone FFT,  
Averaged 8192 Point 2-Tone FFT,  
SFDR vs Input Frequency and  
Amplitude, 3.2V Range, 2nd and  
3rd Harmonic  
25.2MHz and 30.2MHz Inputs,  
68.2MHz and 70.2MHz Inputs,  
–7dB, 3.2V Range  
–7dB, 3.2V Range  
0
–10  
0
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
–20dB  
–10dB  
–6dB  
–1dB  
30  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
20  
40  
80  
0
100  
100  
80  
60  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)  
1741 G16  
1741 G17  
1741 G18  
SFDR vs Input Frequency and  
Amplitude, 2V Range, 2nd and  
3rd Harmonic  
SNR vs Input Frequency, 3.2V  
Range and 2V Range  
Shorted Input Histogram, 3.2V  
72.5  
72.0  
71.5  
71.0  
70.5  
70.0  
69.5  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
70000  
60000  
50000  
40000  
30000  
20000  
10000  
0
64737  
–10dB  
3.2V RANGE  
–20dB  
–6dB  
–1dB  
2V RANGE  
80  
595  
197  
0
0
20  
40  
80  
0
100  
60  
2033  
2034  
2035  
2036  
2037  
0
20  
40  
60  
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)  
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)  
CODE  
1741 G19  
1741 G20  
1741 G21  
SFDR vs Sample Rate, 5MHz  
Input, –1dB, 3.2 Range  
SNR vs Sample Rate, 5MHz  
Input, –1dB, 3.2V Range  
Supply Current vs Sample Rate  
270  
260  
250  
240  
230  
220  
210  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
74.0  
73.5  
73.0  
72.5  
72.0  
71.5  
71.0  
70.5  
70.0  
40  
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)  
40  
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)  
0
20  
60  
80 85  
0
20  
60  
80 85  
0
20  
40  
60  
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)  
1741 G24  
1741 G22  
1741 G23  
1741f  
7
LTC1741  
U
U
U
PI FU CTIO S  
SENSE (Pin 1): Reference Sense Pin. Ground selects ±1V. MSBINV (Pin 22): MSB Inversion Control. Low inverts  
V
selects ±1.6V. Greater than 1V and less than 1.6V the MSB, 2’s complement output format. High does not  
DD  
appliedtotheSENSEpinselectsaninputrangeof±VSENSE  
,
invert the MSB, offset binary output format.  
±1.6V is the largest valid input range.  
ENC(Pin23):EncodeInput.Theinputsamplestartsonthe  
CM (Pin 2): 2.35V Output and Input Common Mode Bias. positive edge.  
V
Bypass to ground with 4.7µF ceramic chip capacitor.  
ENC (Pin 24): Encode Complement Input. Conversion  
GND(Pins3, 6, 9, 12, 13, 16, 19, 21, 36, 37):ADCPower starts on the negative edge. Bypass to ground with 0.1µF  
Ground.  
ceramic for single-ended ENCODE signal.  
AIN+ (Pin 4): Positive Differential Analog Input.  
AIN(Pin 5): Negative Differential Analog Input.  
OE (Pin 25): Output Enable. Low enables outputs. Logic  
high makes outputs Hi-Z. OE should not exceed the  
voltage on 0VDD.  
VDD (Pins 7, 8, 17, 18, 20): 5V Supply. Bypass to AGND  
with 1µF ceramic chip capacitors.  
CLKOUT (Pin 26): Data Valid Output. Latch data on the  
rising edge of CLKOUT.  
REFLB (Pin 10): ADC Low Reference. Bypass to Pin 11  
with 0.1µF ceramic chip capacitor. Do not connect to  
Pin 14.  
OGND (Pins 27, 38, 47): Output Driver Ground.  
NC (Pins 28, 29): Do not connect these pins.  
REFHA(Pin11):ADCHighReference.BypasstoPin10with D0-D1 (Pins 30 to 31): Digital Outputs.  
0.1µFceramicchipcapacitor,toPin14witha4.7µFceramic  
OVDD (Pins 32, 43): Positive Supply for the Output Driv-  
ers. Bypass to ground with 0.1µF ceramic chip capacitor.  
capacitor and to ground with 1µF ceramic capacitor.  
REFLA(Pin14):ADCLowReference.BypasstoPin15with  
0.1µF ceramic chip capacitor, to Pin 11 with a 4.7µF ce-  
ramic capacitor and to ground with 1µF ceramic capacitor.  
D2-D4 (Pins 33 to 35): Digital Outputs.  
D5-D8 (Pins 39 to 42): Digital Outputs.  
D9-D11 (Pins 44 to 46): Digital Outputs.  
REFHB (Pin 15): ADC High Reference. Bypass to Pin 14  
with 0.1µF ceramic chip capacitor. Do not connect to  
Pin 11.  
OF (Pin 48): Over/Under Flow Output. High when an over  
or under flow has occurred.  
1741f  
8
LTC1741  
W
BLOCK DIAGRA  
+
A
IN  
IN  
FIRST PIPELINED  
ADC STAGE  
(5 BITS)  
SECOND PIPELINED  
ADC STAGE  
THIRD PIPELINED  
ADC STAGE  
(4 BITS)  
FOURTH PIPELINED  
INPUT  
S/H  
ADC STAGE  
(2 BITS)  
A
(4 BITS)  
V
CM  
2.35V  
REFERENCE  
4.7µF  
SHIFT REGISTER  
AND CORRECTION  
RANGE  
SELECT  
REFL  
REFH  
INTERNAL CLOCK SIGNALS  
OV  
OF  
DD  
0.5V TO  
5V  
REF  
BUF  
SENSE  
D11  
DIFFERENTIAL  
INPUT  
LOW JITTER  
CLOCK  
DRIVER  
CONTROL LOGIC  
DIFF  
OUTPUT  
DRIVERS  
AND  
REF  
CALIBRATION LOGIC  
D0  
AMP  
CLKOUT  
1741 F01  
ENC  
ENC  
MSBINV  
OE  
REFLB REFHA  
REFLA REFHB  
OGND  
4.7µF  
0.1µF  
1µF  
0.1µF  
1µF  
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram  
W U  
W
TI I G DIAGRA  
N
ANALOG  
INPUT  
t
3
t
t
t
0
1
2
ENC  
t
t
7
t
8
DATA (N – 5)  
DB11 TO DB0  
DATA (N – 4)  
DB11 TO DB0  
DATA  
DATA (N – 3)  
6
CLKOUT  
t
4
t
t
t
9
5
10  
OE  
t
t
12  
11  
DATA N  
DATA  
DB11 TO DB0, OF AND CLKOUT  
1741 TD  
1741f  
9
LTC1741  
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
If two pure sine waves of frequencies fa and fb are applied  
to the ADC input, nonlinearities in the ADC transfer func-  
tion can create distortion products at the sum and differ-  
ence frequencies of mfa ± nfb, where m and n = 0, 1, 2, 3,  
etc. The 3rd order intermodulation products are 2fa + fb,  
2fb + fa, 2fa – fb and 2fb – fa. The intermodulation  
distortion is defined as the ratio of the RMS value of either  
input tone to the RMS value of the largest 3rd order  
intermodulation product.  
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio  
The signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio [S/(N + D)] is the  
ratiobetweentheRMSamplitudeofthefundamentalinput  
frequency and the RMS amplitude of all other frequency  
components at the ADC output. The output is band limited  
to frequencies above DC to below half the sampling  
frequency.  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
Spurious free dynamic range is the peak harmonic or  
spurious noise that is the largest spectral component  
excluding the input signal and DC.This value is expressed  
in decibels relative to the RMS value of a full scale input  
signal.  
The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is the ratio between the  
RMS amplitude of the fundamental input frequency and  
the RMS amplitude of all other frequency components  
except the first five harmonics and DC.  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Input Bandwidth  
Total harmonic distortion is the ratio of the RMS sum of all  
harmonicsoftheinputsignaltothefundamentalitself.The  
out-of-band harmonics alias into the frequency band  
between DC and half the sampling frequency. THD is  
expressed as:  
The input bandwidth is that input frequency at which the  
amplitude of the reconstructed fundamental is reduced by  
3dB for a full scale input signal.  
Aperture Delay Time  
V22 + V32 + V42 +...Vn2  
The time from when a rising ENC equals the ENC voltage  
totheinstantthattheinputsignalisheldbythesampleand  
hold circuit.  
THD = 20Log  
V1  
where V1 is the RMS amplitude of the fundamental fre-  
quency and V2 through Vn are the amplitudes of the  
secondthroughnthharmonics. TheTHDcalculatedinthis  
data sheet uses all the harmonics up to the fifth.  
Aperture Delay Jitter  
Thevariationintheaperturedelaytimefromconversionto  
conversion. This random variation will result in noise  
when sampling an AC input. The signal to noise ratio due  
to the jitter alone will be:  
Intermodulation Distortion  
If the ADC input signal consists of more than one spectral  
component, the ADC transfer function nonlinearity can  
produce intermodulation distortion (IMD) in addition to  
THD. IMD is the change in one sinusoidal input caused by  
the presence of another sinusoidal input at a different  
frequency.  
SNRJITTER = –20log (2π) • FIN • TJITTER  
1741f  
10  
LTC1741  
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
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CONVERTER OPERATION  
SAMPLE/HOLD OPERATION AND INPUT DRIVE  
The LTC1741 is a CMOS pipelined multistep converter.  
The converter has four pipelined ADC stages; a sampled  
analog input will result in a digitized value five cycles later,  
see the Timing Diagram section. The analog input is  
differential for improved common mode noise immunity  
andtomaximizetheinputrange.Additionally,thedifferen-  
tial input drive will reduce even order harmonics of the  
sample-and-hold circuit. The encode input is also  
differential for improved common mode noise immunity.  
Sample/Hold Operation  
Figure 2 shows an equivalent circuit for the LTC1741  
CMOS differential sample-and-hold. The differential ana-  
log inputs are sampled directly onto sampling capacitors  
(CSAMPLE) through CMOS transmission gates. This direct  
capacitor sampling results in lowest possible noise for a  
given sampling capacitor size. The capacitors shown  
attached to each input (CPARASITIC) are the summation of  
all other capacitance associated with each input.  
The LTC1741 has two phases of operation, determined by  
the state of the differential ENC/ENC input pins. For brev-  
ity, the text will refer to ENC greater than ENC as ENC high  
and ENC less than ENC as ENC low.  
During the sample phase when ENC/ENC is low, the  
transmission gate connects the analog inputs to the sam-  
pling capacitors and they charge to, and track the differen-  
tial input voltage. When ENC/ENC transitions from low to  
high the sampled input voltage is held on the sampling  
capacitors. During the hold phase when ENC/ENC is high  
the sampling capacitors are disconnected from the input  
and the held voltage is passed to the ADC core for  
processing. As ENC/ENC transitions from high to low the  
inputs are reconnected to the sampling capacitors to  
acquire a new sample. Since the sampling capacitors still  
holdtheprevioussample,achargingglitchproportionalto  
the change in voltage between samples will be seen at this  
Each pipelined stage shown in Figure 1 contains an ADC,  
a reconstruction DAC and an interstage residue amplifier.  
In operation, the ADC quantizes the input to the stage and  
the quantized value is subtracted from the input by the  
DAC to produce a residue. The residue is amplified and  
outputbytheresidueamplifier.Successivestagesoperate  
out of phase so that when the odd stages are outputting  
their residue, the even stages are acquiring that residue  
and visa versa.  
WhenENCislow,theanaloginputissampleddifferentially  
directly onto the input sample-and-hold capacitors, inside  
the “Input S/H” shown in the block diagram. At the instant  
that ENC transitions from low to high, the sampled input  
is held. While ENC is high, the held input voltage is  
bufferedbytheS/Hamplifierwhichdrivesthefirstpipelined  
ADC stage. The first stage acquires the output of the S/H  
during this high phase of ENC. When ENC goes back low,  
the first stage produces its residue which is acquired by  
the second stage. At the same time, the input S/H goes  
back to acquiring the analog input. When ENC goes back  
high, the second stage produces its residue which is  
acquired by the third stage. An identical process is re-  
peated for the third stage, resulting in a third stage residue  
that is sent to the fourth stage ADC for final evaluation.  
LTC1741  
V
DD  
C
SAMPLE  
4pF  
C
C
PARASITIC  
PARASITIC  
+
A
IN  
IN  
4pF  
4pF  
V
DD  
C
SAMPLE  
4pF  
A
5V  
BIAS  
2V  
6k  
ENC  
ENC  
Each ADC stage following the first has additional range to  
accommodate flash and amplifier offset errors. Results  
from all of the ADC stages are digitally synchronized such  
thattheresultscanbeproperlycombinedinthecorrection  
logic before being sent to the output buffer.  
6k  
2V  
1741 F02  
Figure 2. Equivalent Input Circuit  
1741f  
11  
LTC1741  
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time. If the change between the last sample and the new  
sampleissmallthechargingglitchseenattheinputwillbe  
small. Iftheinputchangeislarge, suchasthechangeseen  
withinputfrequenciesnearNyquist,thenalargercharging  
glitch will be seen.  
Input Drive Circuits  
Figure 3 shows the LTC1741 being driven by an RF  
transformer with a center tapped secondary. The second-  
arycentertapisDCbiasedwithVCM,settingtheADCinput  
signal at its optimum DC level. Figure 3 shows a 1:1 turns  
ratio transformer. Other turns ratios can be used if the  
source impedence seen by the ADC does not exceed  
100for each ADC input. A disadvantage of using a  
transformer is the loss of low frequency response. Most  
smallRFtransformershavepoorperformanceatfrequen-  
cies below 1MHz.  
Common Mode Bias  
TheADCsample-and-holdcircuitrequiresdifferentialdrive  
toachievespecifiedperformance.Eachinputshouldswing  
±0.8V for the 3.2V range or±0.5V for the 2V range, around  
a common mode voltage of 2.35V. The VCM output pin  
(Pin 2)maybeusedtoprovidethecommonmodebiaslevel.  
V
CM can be tied directly to the center tap of a transformer  
V
CM  
tosettheDCinputlevelorasareferenceleveltoanopamp  
differentialdrivercircuit. TheVCM pinmustbebypassedto  
ground close to the ADC with a 4.7µF or greater capacitor.  
4.7µF  
0.1µF  
12pF  
LTC1741  
+
25Ω  
100Ω  
25Ω  
25Ω  
A
A
1:1  
IN  
IN  
Input Drive Impedance  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
100Ω  
12pF  
As with all high performance, high speed ADCs the dy-  
namic performance of the LTC1741 can be influenced by  
the input drive circuitry, particularly the second and third  
harmonics. Source impedance and input reactance can  
influence SFDR. At the falling edge of encode the sample-  
and-holdcircuitwillconnectthe4pFsamplingcapacitorto  
the input pin and start the sampling period. The sampling  
periodendswhenencoderises, holdingthesampledinput  
on the sampling capacitor. Ideally the input circuitry  
shouldbefastenoughtofullychargethesamplingcapaci-  
tor during the sampling period 1/(2FENCODE); however,  
thisisnotalwayspossibleandtheincompletesettlingmay  
degradetheSFDR. The sampling glitchhasbeen designed  
to be as linear as possible to minimize the effects of  
incomplete settling.  
25Ω  
12pF  
1741 F03  
Figure 3. Single-Ended to Differential Conversion  
Using a Transformer  
Figure 4 demonstrates the use of operational amplifiers to  
convert a single ended input signal into a differential input  
signal. Theadvantageofthismethodisthatitprovideslow  
frequencyinputresponse;however,thelimitedgainband-  
width of most op amps will limit the SFDR at high input  
frequencies.  
The 25resistors and 12pF capacitors on the analog  
inputs serve two purposes: isolating the drive circuitry  
from the sample-and-hold charging glitches and limiting  
the wideband noise at the converter input. For input  
frequencieshigherthan100MHz, thecapacitorsmayneed  
to be decreased to prevent excessive signal loss.  
For the best performance, it is recomended to have a  
source impedence of 100or less for each input. The S/H  
circuit is optimized for a 50source impedance. If the  
source impedance is less than 50, a series resistor  
should be added to increase this impedance to 50. The  
source impedence should be matched for the differential  
inputs. Poor matching will result in higher even order  
harmonics, especially the second.  
1741f  
12  
LTC1741  
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
V
CM  
LTC1741  
4.7µF  
4  
V
CM  
2.35V BANDGAP  
5V  
2.35V  
REFERENCE  
SINGLE-ENDED  
INPUT  
4.7µF  
12pF  
1.6V  
1V  
+
2.35V ±1/2  
RANGE  
+
25Ω  
25Ω  
A
IN  
1/2 LT1810  
RANGE  
DETECT  
AND  
LTC1741  
12pF  
CONTROL  
TIE TO V FOR 3.2V RANGE;  
DD  
SENSE  
REFLB  
100Ω  
500Ω  
TIE TO GND FOR 2V RANGE;  
+
RANGE = 2 • V  
FOR  
SENSE  
25Ω  
25Ω  
A
BUFFER  
IN  
1V < V  
< 1.6V  
SENSE  
1/2 LT1810  
INTERNAL ADC  
HIGH REFERENCE  
0.1µF  
REFHA  
12pF  
1µF  
500Ω  
1741 F04  
4.7µF  
DIFF AMP  
Figure 4. Differential Drive with Op Amps  
1µF  
REFLA  
Reference Operation  
0.1µF  
INTERNAL ADC  
LOW REFERENCE  
REFHB  
Figure5showstheLTC1741referencecircuitryconsisting  
of a 2.35V bandgap reference, a difference amplifier and  
switching and control circuit. The internal voltage refer-  
ence can be configured for two pin selectable input ranges  
of 2V(±1V differential) or 3.2V(±1.6V differential). Tying  
the SENSE pin to ground selects the 2V range; tying the  
SENSE pin to VDD selects the 3.2V range.  
1741 F05  
Figure 5. Equivalent Reference Circuit  
Other voltage ranges in between the pin selectable ranges  
can be programmed with two external resistors as shown  
inFigure6a. Anexternalreferencecanbeusedbyapplying  
its output directly or through a resistor divider to SENSE.  
It is not recommended to drive the SENSE pin with a logic  
device since the logic threshold is close to ground and  
VDD. The SENSE pin should be tied high or low as close to  
the converter as possible. If the SENSE pin is driven  
externally, it should be bypassed to ground as close to the  
device as possible with a 1µF ceramic capacitor.  
The 2.35V bandgap reference serves two functions: its  
output provides a DC bias point for setting the common  
mode voltage of any external input circuitry; additionally,  
the reference is used with a difference amplifier to gener-  
ate the differential reference levels needed by the internal  
ADC circuitry.  
An external bypass capacitor is required for the 2.35V  
reference output, VCM. This provides a high frequency low  
impedance path to ground for internal and external cir-  
cuitry. This is also the compensation capacitor for the  
reference. It will not be stable without this capacitor.  
Input Range  
The input range can be set based on the application. For  
oversampled signal processing in which the input fre-  
quency is low (<10MHz), the largest input range will  
provide the best signal-to-noise performance while main-  
taining excellent SFDR. For high input frequencies  
(>40MHz), the 2V range will have the best SFDR perfor-  
mance for the 2nd and 3rd harmonics, but the SNR will  
degrade by 1.5dB. See the Typical Performance Charac-  
teristics section.  
The difference amplifier generates the high and low refer-  
ence for the ADC. High speed switching circuits are  
connected to these outputs and they must be externally  
bypassed. Each output has two pins: REFHA and REFHB  
for the high reference and REFLA and REFLB for the low  
reference. The doubled output pins are needed to reduce  
package inductance. Bypass capacitors must be con-  
nected as shown in Figure 5.  
1741f  
13  
LTC1741  
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
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2.35V  
V
V
CM  
CM  
2.35V  
4.7µF  
4.7µF  
12.5k  
1.1V  
LTC1741  
LTC1741  
SENSE  
4
6
1.25V  
SENSE  
5V  
0.1µF  
LT1790-1.25  
1, 2  
1µF  
1µF  
11k  
1741 F06a  
1741 F06b  
Figure 6a. 2.2V Range ADC  
Figure 6b. 2.5V Range ADC with External Reference  
LTC1741  
5V  
BIAS  
TO INTERNAL  
ADC CIRCUITS  
2V BIAS  
6k  
V
DD  
DD  
ANALOG INPUT  
ENC  
ENC  
0.1µF  
1:4  
CLOCK  
INPUT  
50Ω  
2V BIAS  
6k  
V
1741 F07  
Figure 7. Transformer Driven ENC/ENC  
3.3V  
3.3V  
MC100LVELT22  
130Ω  
Q0  
130Ω  
ENC  
ENC  
V
= 2V  
THRESHOLD  
D0  
LTC1741  
2V ENC  
LTC1741  
ENC  
83Ω  
0.1µF  
Q0  
83Ω  
1741 F08a  
1741 F08b  
Figure 8a. Single-Ended ENC Drive,  
Not Recommended for Low Jitter  
Figure 8b. ENC Drive Using a CMOS-to-PECL Translator  
1741f  
14  
LTC1741  
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Driving the Encode Inputs  
Maximum and Minimum Encode Rates  
The noise performance of the LTC1741 can depend on the  
encode signal quality as much as on the analog input. The  
ENC/ENC inputs are intended to be driven differentially,  
primarily for noise immunity from common mode noise  
sources. Each input is biased through a 6k resistor to a 2V  
bias. The bias resistors set the DC operating point for  
transformer coupled drive circuits and can set the logic  
threshold for single-ended drive circuits.  
ThemaximumencoderatefortheLTC1741is65Msps.For  
theADCtooperateproperlytheencodesignalshouldhave  
a50%(±5%)dutycycle. Eachhalfcyclemusthaveatleast  
7.3nsfortheADCinternalcircuitrytohaveenoughsettling  
time for proper operation. Achieving a precise 50% duty  
cycle is easy with differential sinusoidal drive using a  
transformer or using symmetric differential logic such as  
PECL or LVDS. When using a single-ended encode signal  
asymmetricriseandfalltimescanresultindutycyclesthat  
are far from 50%.  
Any noise present on the encode signal will result in  
additionalaperturejitterthatwillbeRMSsummedwiththe  
inherent ADC aperture jitter.  
At sample rates slower than 65Msps the duty cycle can  
vary from 50% as long as each half cycle is at least 7.3ns.  
In applications where jitter is critical (high input frequen-  
cies) take the following into consideration:  
The lower limit of the LTC1741 sample rate is determined  
by droop of the sample-and-hold circuits. The pipelined  
architectureofthisADCreliesonstoringanalogsignalson  
small valued capacitors. Junction leakage will discharge  
the capacitors. The specified minimum operating fre-  
quency for the LTC1741 is 1Msps.  
1. Differential drive should be used.  
2. Use as large an amplitude as possible; if transformer  
coupled use a higher turns ratio to increase the  
amplitude.  
3. If the ADC is clocked with a sinusoidal signal, filter the  
encode signal to reduce wideband noise.  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
4. Balance the capacitance and series resistance at both  
encode inputs so that any coupled noise will appear at  
both inputs as common mode noise.  
Digital Output Buffers  
Figure 9 shows an equivalent circuit for a single output  
buffer. Each buffer is powered by OVDD and OGND, iso-  
lated from the ADC power and ground. The additional  
N-channel transistor in the output driver allows operation  
The encode inputs have a common mode range of 1.8V to  
VDD. Each input may be driven from ground to VDD for  
single-ended drive.  
LTC1741  
OV  
DD  
0.5V TO  
V
DD  
V
DD  
V
DD  
0.1µF  
OV  
DD  
DATA  
FROM  
LATCH  
43Ω  
TYPICAL  
DATA  
OUTPUT  
OE  
OGND  
1741 F09  
Figure 9. Equivalent Circuit for a Digital Output Buffer  
1741f  
15  
LTC1741  
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down to low voltages. The internal resistor in series with  
the output makes the output appear as 50to external  
circuitry and may eliminate the need for external damping  
resistors.  
example if the converter is driving a DSP powered by a 3V  
supply then OVDD should be tied to that same 3V supply.  
OVDD can be powered with any voltage up to 5V. The logic  
outputs will swing between OGND and OVDD.  
Output Loading  
Output Enable  
As with all high speed/high resolution converters the  
digital output loading can affect the performance. The  
digital outputs of the LTC1741 should drive a minimal  
capacitive load to avoid possible interaction between the  
digital outputs and sensitive input circuitry. The output  
should be buffered with a device such as an ALVCH16373  
CMOS latch. For full speed operation the capacitive load  
should be kept under 10pF. A resistor in series with the  
output may be used but is not required since the ADC has  
a series resistor of 43on chip.  
The outputs may be disabled with the output enable pin,  
OE. OE low disables all data outputs including OF and  
CLKOUT. Thedataaccessandbusrelinquishtimesaretoo  
slow to allow the outputs to be enabled and disabled  
during full speed operation. The output Hi-Z state is  
intended for use during long periods of inactivity. The  
voltage on OE can swing between GND and 0VDD. OE  
should not be driven above 0VDD.  
GROUNDING AND BYPASSING  
Lower OVDD voltages will also help reduce interference  
from the digital outputs.  
The LTC1741 requires a printed circuit board with a clean  
unbroken ground plane. A multilayer board with an inter-  
nal ground plane is recommended. The pinout of the  
LTC1741 has been optimized for a flowthrough layout so  
that the interaction between inputs and digital outputs is  
minimized. Layout for the printed circuit board should  
ensure that digital and analog signal lines are separated as  
much as possible. In particular, care should be taken not  
to run any digital track alongside an analog signal track or  
underneath the ADC.  
Format  
The LTC1741 parallel digital output can be selected for  
offset binary or 2’s complement format. The format is  
selected with the MSBINV pin; high selects offset binary.  
Overflow Bit  
An overflow output bit indicates when the converter is  
overrangedor underranged. When OF outputsa logichigh  
the converter is either overranged or underranged.  
High quality ceramic bypass capacitors should be used at  
the VDD, VCM, REFHA, REFHB, REFLA and REFLB pins as  
shown in the block diagram on the front page of this data  
sheet. Bypass capacitors must be located as close to the  
pins as possible. Of particular importance are the capaci-  
tors between REFHA and REFLB and between REFHB and  
REFLA. These capacitors should be as close to the device  
aspossible(1.5mmorless).Size0402ceramiccapacitors  
arerecomended.Thelarge4.7µFcapacitorbetweenREFHA  
and REFLA can be somewhat further away. The traces  
connecting the pins and bypass capacitors must be kept  
short and should be made as wide as possible.  
Output Clock  
The ADC has a delayed version of the ENC input available  
as a digital output, CLKOUT. The CLKOUT pin can be used  
to synchronize the converter data to the digital system.  
This is necessary when using a sinusoidal encode. Data  
will be updated just after CLKOUT falls and can be latched  
on the rising edge of CLKOUT.  
Output Driver Power  
Separate output power and ground pins allow the output  
drivers to be isolated from the analog circuitry. The power  
supply for the digital output buffers, OVDD, should be tied  
to the same power supply as for the logic being driven. For  
The LTC1741 differential inputs should run parallel and  
close to each other. The input traces should be as short as  
possible to minimize capacitance and to minimize noise  
pickup.  
1741f  
16  
LTC1741  
W U U  
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
U
An analog ground plane separate from the digital process-  
ing system ground should be used. All ADC ground pins  
labeled GND should connect to this plane. All ADC VDD  
bypass capacitors, reference bypass capacitors and input  
filter capacitors should connect to this analog plane. The  
LTC1741 has three output driver ground pins, labeled  
OGND (Pins 27, 38 and 47). These grounds should con-  
nect to the digital processing system ground. The output  
driver supply, OVDD should be connected to the digital  
processingsystemsupply.OVDD bypasscapacitorsshould  
bypass to the digital system ground. The digital process-  
ing system ground should be connected to the analog  
plane at ADC OGND (Pin 38).  
HEAT TRANSFER  
Most of the heat generated by the LTC1741 is transferred  
from the die through the package leads onto the printed  
circuit board. In particular, ground pins 12, 13, 36 and 37  
are fused to the die attach pad. These pins have the lowest  
thermal resistance between the die and the outside envi-  
ronment. It is critical that all ground pins are connected to  
a ground plane of sufficient area. The layout of the evalu-  
ation circuit shown on the following pages has a low ther-  
mal resistance path to the internal ground plane by using  
multiple vias near the ground pins. A ground plane of this  
size results in a thermal resistance from the die to ambient  
of35°C/W.Smallerareagroundplanesorpoorlyconnected  
ground pins will result in higher thermal resistance.  
1741f  
17  
LTC1741  
W U U  
U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
1741f  
18  
LTC1741  
W U U  
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
U
65  
Silkscreen Top  
Layer 1 Component Side  
Layer 2 GND Plane  
Layer 3 Power Plane  
Layer 4 Solder Side  
1741f  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
19  
LTC1741  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
FW Package  
48-Lead Plastic TSSOP (6.1mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1651)  
12.4 – 12.6*  
(.488 – .496)  
44  
42  
41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25  
48 47 46 45  
43  
0.95 ±0.10  
8.1 ±0.10  
6.2 ±0.10  
7.9 – 8.3  
(.311 – .327)  
0.32 ±0.05  
0.50 TYP  
5
7
8
1
2
3
4
6
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
1.20  
(.0473)  
MAX  
6.0 – 6.2**  
(.236 – .244)  
0° – 8°  
-T-  
.10  
-C-  
C
0.45 – 0.75  
(.018 – .029)  
0.50  
(.0197)  
BSC  
0.17 – 0.27  
(.0067 – .0106)  
FW48 TSSOP 0502  
0.09 – 0.20  
(.0035 – .008)  
0.05 – 0.15  
(.002 – .006)  
NOTE:  
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS  
MILLIMETERS  
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN  
(INCHES)  
3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
*DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED .152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
**  
DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED .254mm (.010") PER SIDE  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LTC1405  
12-Bit, 5Msps Sampling ADC with Parallel Output  
8-Bit, 20Msps ADC  
Pin Compatible with the LTC1420  
Undersampling Capability up to 70MHz  
5V, No Pipeline Delay, 80dB SINAD  
±5V, No Pipeline Delay, 72dB SINAD  
±5V, 81dB SINAD and 95dB SFDR  
LTC1406  
LTC1411  
14-Bit, 2.5Msps ADC  
LTC1412  
12-Bit, 3Msps, Sampling ADC  
14-Bit, 2.2Msps ADC  
LTC1414  
LTC1420  
12-Bit, 10Msps ADC  
71dB SINAD and 83dB SFDR at Nyquist  
0.04% Max Initial Accuracy, 3ppm/°C Drift  
Pin Compatible with the LTC1668, LTC1667  
Pin Compatible with the LTC1668, LTC1666  
LT1461  
Micropower Precision Series Reference  
12-Bit, 50Msps DAC  
LTC1666  
LTC1667  
LTC1668  
LTC1742  
LTC1743  
LTC1744  
LTC1745  
LTC1746  
LTC1747  
LTC1748  
LT®1807  
14-Bit, 50Msps DAC  
16-Bit, 50Msps DAC  
16-Bit, No Missing Codes, 90dB SINAD, –100dB THD  
Pin Compatible with the LTC1741  
Pin Compatible with the LTC1741  
Pin Compatible with the LTC1741  
Pin Compatible with the LTC1741  
Pin Compatible with the LTC1741  
Pin Compatible with the LTC1741  
Pin Compatible with the LTC1741  
Rail-to-Rail Input and Output  
12-Bit, 65Msps ADC  
12-Bit, 50Msps ADC  
14-Bit, 50Msps ADC  
12-Bit, 25Msps ADC  
14-Bit, 25Msps ADC  
12-Bit, 80Msps ADC  
14-Bit, 80Msps ADC  
325MHz, Low Distortion Dual Op Amp  
1741f  
LT/TP 0603 1K • PRINTED IN THE USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
20  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2003  

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