LTC1983-5_15 [Linear]

100mA Regulated Charge-Pump Inverters in ThinSOT;
LTC1983-5_15
型号: LTC1983-5_15
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

100mA Regulated Charge-Pump Inverters in ThinSOT

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中文:  中文翻译
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LTC1983-3/LTC1983-5  
100mA Regulated  
Charge-Pump Inverters  
in ThinSOT  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTIO  
The LTC®1983-3 and LTC1983-5 are inverting charge  
pump DC/DC converters that produce negative regulated  
outputs. The parts require only three tiny external capaci-  
tors and can provide up to 100mA of output current. The  
devices can operate in open loop mode (creating a –VIN  
supply) or regulated output mode depending on the input  
supply voltage and the output current.  
Fixed Output Voltages: –3V, –5V or Low Noise VIN  
to –VIN Inverted Output  
±4% Output Voltage Accuracy  
Low Quiesient Current: 25µA  
100mA Output Current Capability  
2.3V to 5.5V Operating Voltage Range  
Internal 900kHz Oscillator  
“Zero Current” Shutdown  
The LTC1983-3/LTC1983-5 have many useful features for  
portableapplicationsincludingverylowquiescentcurrent  
(25µA typical) and a zero current shutdown mode pro-  
grammed through the SHDN pin.  
Short-Circuit and Over-Temperature Protected  
Low Profile (1mm) ThinSOTTM Package  
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APPLICATIO S  
The LTC1983-3/LTC1983-5 are over-temperature and  
short-circuit protected. The parts are available in a 6-pin  
low profile (1mm) ThinSOT package.  
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
–3V Generation in Single-Supply Systems  
Portable Equipment  
LCD Bias Supplies  
GaAs FET Bias Supplies  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
–3V at 100mA DC/DC Converter  
V vs I  
OUT OUT  
–3.3  
–3.2  
–3.1  
–3.0  
–2.9  
–2.8  
–2.7  
V
V
= –3V  
= UP TO 100mA  
IN  
3V TO 5.5V  
OUT  
OUT  
V
V
OUT  
LTC1983-3  
IN  
I
C
IN  
10µF  
C
OUT  
10µF  
GND  
SHDN  
OFF ON  
V
= 5V  
IN  
+
C
C
1983-3 TA01  
V
= 3.3V  
IN  
C
FLY  
1µF  
C
C
: TAIYO YUDEN LMK212BJ105  
FLY  
, C : TAIYO YUDEN JMK316BJ106ML  
IN OUT  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
I
(mA)  
OUT  
1983 TA02  
1983fa  
1
LTC1983-3/LTC1983-5  
W W  
U W  
U
W
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ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO  
(Note 1)  
ORDER PART  
VIN to GND................................................... –0.3V to 6V  
SHDN Voltage .............................................. –0.3V to 6V  
VOUT to GND (LTC1983-3) .................. 0.2V to VOUT Max  
VOUT to GND (LTC1983-5) .................. 0.2V to VOUT Max  
IOUT Max ............................................................. 125mA  
Output Short-Circuit Duration.......................... Indefinite  
Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) ...–40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65°C to 125°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C  
NUMBER  
TOP VIEW  
LTC1983ES6-3  
LTC1983ES6-5  
V
1
2
3
6 SHDN  
5 GND  
CC  
V
OUT  
+
C
4 C  
S6 PART  
MARKING  
S6 PACKAGE  
6-LEAD PLASTIC SOT-23  
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 256°C/W  
LTPC  
LTYB  
Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR  
Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF  
Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The  
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. V = 5V, C  
= 1µF, C  
= 10µF unless otherwise noted.  
A
IN  
FLY  
OUT  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
IN  
Operating Voltage (Regulated Output Mode) (LTC1983-3)  
3.0  
5.0  
5.5  
5.5  
V
V
(LTC1983-5)  
V
V
Minimum Startup Voltage  
2.3  
V
IN  
(LTC1983-3)  
V
IN  
V
IN  
3.3V, I 25mA  
OUT  
–2.88  
–2.88  
–3  
–3  
–3.12  
–3.12  
V
V
OUT  
5V, I  
100mA  
OUT  
V
V
V
(LTC1983-5)  
V
V
5V, V –5V I  
• R  
OUT  
– 4.8  
–5  
25  
5.2  
60  
V
OUT  
IN  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
Operating Current  
5.5V, I  
= 0µA, SHDN = V  
µA  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
Operating Current (Open-Loop Mode) (LTC1983-5)  
V
IN  
V
IN  
= 3.3V  
= 4.75V  
2.5  
4
mA  
mA  
V
Shutdown Current  
SHDN = 0V, V 5.5V  
0.1  
60  
11  
1
µA  
IN  
IN  
Output Ripple  
3.3 V 5.5  
mV  
P-P  
IN  
Open-Loop Output Impedance (LTC1983-3): R  
Open-Loop Output Impedance (LTC1983-5): R  
V
IN  
= 3.3V, V  
= –3V  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
V
V
= 3.3V, I  
50mA  
11  
8.5  
IN  
OUT  
60mA  
= 5V, I  
IN  
OUT  
Oscillator Frequency  
SHDN Input High  
SHDN Input Low  
(Non Burst Mode® Operation)  
900  
kHz  
V
1.1  
0.3  
4
V
SHDN Input Current  
V
= 5.5V  
2.2  
µA  
SHDN  
Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
Note 2: The LTC1983E-3/LTC1983E-5 are guaranteed to meet  
performance specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the  
40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design,  
characterization and correlation with statistical process controls.  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
1983fa  
2
LTC1983-3/LTC1983-5  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Impedance vs  
Input Voltage  
Output Impedance  
Efficiency vs I  
(LTC1983-5)  
vs I  
(LTC1983-5)  
OUT  
OUT  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
12.5  
12.0  
11.5  
11.0  
10.5  
10.0  
9.5  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
T
= 25°C  
I
= 25mA  
A
A
OUT  
T
V
= 2.3V  
IN  
= 25°C  
V
= 5V  
IN  
V
= 3.3V  
V
IN  
= 2.3V  
IN  
R
OUT  
V
= 3.3V  
IN  
9.0  
V
= 5V  
IN  
8.5  
T
= 25°C  
A
8.0  
2.35  
0
80  
100  
20  
40  
60  
(mA)  
3.35  
5.35  
0
20  
40  
I
60  
(mA)  
80  
100  
4.35  
I
V
(V)  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
1983 G01  
1983 TA02  
1983 G03  
–3V  
IN  
vs I  
Over Temperature  
OUT  
OUT  
Efficiency vs I  
–3V  
vs I  
Over Temperature  
(V = 5V)  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
100  
75  
50  
25  
0
–2.1  
–2.3  
–2.5  
–2.7  
–2.9  
–3.1  
–3.3  
–3.5  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
3.0  
2.9  
2.8  
2.7  
V
A
= –3V  
V
IN  
= 5V  
OUT  
= 25°C  
T
V
= 3.3V  
IN  
120°C  
80°C  
V
IN  
= 5V  
–40°C 0°C  
40°C  
80°C  
–40°C, 0°C, 40°C  
0.1  
1
100  
0.01  
10  
80  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
120  
0
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
0
20  
40  
60  
100  
20  
I
(mA)  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
OUT  
1983 GO4  
1983 G05  
1983 G06  
Open-Loop Current  
vs Temperature (LTC1983-5)  
Open-Loop Input Current  
vs V (LTC1983-5)  
Burst Mode Current  
vs Temperature (LTC1983-3)  
IN  
4.9  
4.7  
4.5  
4.3  
4.1  
3.9  
3.7  
3.5  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
50  
45  
40  
35  
V
= 5V  
V
IN  
= 5V  
T
= 25°C  
IN  
A
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
60  
10  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
110  
2.3  
3.3  
3.3  
(V)  
4.3  
4.8  
10  
60  
–40  
–40  
110  
2.8  
V
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
IN  
1983 G07  
1983 G09  
1983 G08  
1983fa  
3
LTC1983-3/LTC1983-5  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Burst Mode Input Current  
vs V (LTC1983-3)  
R
(I  
vs Temperature  
= 10mA)  
SHDN Pin Threshold Voltage  
vs Temperature  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
31.0  
30.5  
30.0  
29.5  
29.0  
28.5  
28.0  
27.5  
27.0  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
T
= 25°C  
A
I
= 10mA  
OUT  
V
IN  
= 3V  
V
= 5V  
IN  
6
4
2
26.5  
0
–50  
0
50  
100  
150  
3.1  
5.1  
5.5  
–50  
0
50  
100  
150  
3.6  
4.1  
V
4.6  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
IN  
1983 G12  
1983 G10  
1983 G11  
SHDN Pin Input Current  
vs Temperature  
V
Start-Up into 100mA  
OUT  
R
OUT  
vs C (V = 5V)  
FLY IN  
Resistive Load  
1400  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
V
A
= 5V  
IN  
T
= 25°C  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
VOUT  
1V  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
VIN  
5V  
50µs/DIV  
1983 G15  
0
50  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
150  
–50  
100  
0.1  
(µF)  
1
0.01  
C
FLY  
1983 G13  
1983 G14  
V
Load Step Reponse from  
OUT  
OUT  
V
Ripple at 100mA Load  
V
Ripple at 30mA Load  
I
= 0 to I  
= 100mA  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
VOUT  
20mV  
VOUT  
20mV  
VOUT  
20mV  
IOUT  
100mA  
1µs/DIV  
1983 G16  
2.5µs/DIV  
1983 G17  
100µs/DIV  
1983 G18  
1983fa  
4
LTC1983-3/LTC1983-5  
U
U
U
PI FU CTIO S  
VIN (Pin 1): Charge Pump Input Voltage. May be between  
2.3V and 5.5V. VIN should be bypassed with a 4.7µF low  
ESR capacitor as close as possible to the pin for best  
performance.  
C(Pin4):ChargePumpFlyingCapacitorNegativeTermi-  
nal. This node is switched between GND and VOUT (It is  
connected to GND during shutdown).  
GND (Pin 5): Signal and Power Ground for the 6-Pin  
SOT-23 package. This pin should be tied to a ground plane  
for best performance.  
VOUT (Pin 2): Regulated Output Voltage for the IC. VOUT  
should be bypassed with a 4.7µF low ESR capacitor as  
close as possible to the pin for best performance.  
C+ (Pin 3): Charge Pump Flying Capacitor Positive Termi-  
nal. This node is switched between VIN and GND (It is  
connected to VCC during shutdown).  
SHDN (Pin 6): Shutdown. Grounding this pin shuts down  
the IC. Tie to VIN to enable. This pin should not be pulled  
above the VIN voltage or below GND.  
W
BLOCK DIAGRA  
LTC1983-X  
V
IN  
C
IN  
10µF  
S1A  
+
C
S2A  
CLOCK1  
CLOCK2  
C
FLY  
SHDN  
1µF  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
V
REF  
S1B  
C
+
S2B  
V
OUT  
CHARGE PUMP  
COMP1  
C
OUT  
1µA  
10µF  
1983 BD  
1983fa  
5
LTC1983-3/LTC1983-5  
U
OPERATIO (Refer to Block Diagram)  
The LTC1983-3/LTC1983-5 use a switched capacitor  
charge pump to invert a positive input voltage to a regu-  
lated –3V ±4% (LTC1983-3) or –5 ±4% (LTC1983-5)  
output voltage. Regulation is achieved by sensing the  
output voltage through an internal resistor divider and  
enablingthechargepumpwhentheoutputvoltagedroops  
above the upper trip point of COMP1. When the charge  
pump is enabled, a 2-phase, nonoverlapping clock con-  
trols the charge pump switches. Clock 1 closes the S1  
switches which enables the flying capacitor to charge up  
to the VIN voltage. Clock 2 closes the S2 switches that  
invert the VIN voltage and connect the bottom plate of CFLY  
to the output capacitor at VOUT. This sequence of charging  
and discharging continues at a free-running frequency of  
900kHz (typ) until the output voltage has been pumped  
down to the lower trip point of COMP1 and the charge  
pump is disabled. When the charge pump is disabled, the  
LTC1983 draws only 25µA (typ) from VIN which provides  
high efficiency at low load conditions.  
For all ROUT values, check the corresponding curves in  
the Typical Performance Characteristics section (Note:  
CFLY = 1µF for all ROUT curves). The ROUT value will be  
different for different flying caps, as shown in the follow-  
ing equation:  
Short-Circuit/Thermal Protection  
During short-circuit conditions, the LTC1983 will draw  
several hundred milliamps from VIN causing a rise in the  
junction temperature. On-chip thermal shutdown cir-  
cuitry disables the charge pump once the junction tem-  
peratureexceeds155°C,andreenablesthechargepump  
once the junction temperature falls back to 145°C. The  
LTC1983 will cycle in and out of thermal shutdown  
indefinitely without latchup or damage until the VOUT  
short is removed.  
In shutdown mode, all circuitry is turned off and the part  
draws less than 1µA from the VIN supply. VOUT is also  
disconnected from VIN and CFLY. The SHDN pin has a  
threshold of approximately 0.7V. The part enters shut-  
downwhenalowisappliedtotheSHDNpin.TheSHDNpin  
should not be floated; it must be driven with a logic high  
or low.  
Capacitor Selection  
For best performance, it is recommended that low ESR  
capacitors be used for both CIN and COUT to reduce noise  
and ripple. The CIN and COUT capacitors should be either  
ceramic or tantalum and should be 4.7µF or greater.  
Aluminum electrolytic are not recommended because of  
theirhighequivalentseriesresistance(ESR).Ifthesource  
impedanceisverylow, CIN maynotbeneeded. Increasing  
the size of COUT to 10µF or greater will reduce output  
voltage ripple. The flying capacitor and COUT should also  
have low equivalent series inductance (ESL). The board  
layoutiscriticalaswellforinductanceforthesamereason  
(the suggested board layout should be used).  
Open-Loop Operation  
TheLTC1983-3/LTC1983-5invertingchargepumpsregu-  
lateat3V/–5Vrespectively,unlesstheinputvoltageistoo  
low or the output current is too high. The equations for  
output voltage regulation are as follows:  
VIN –5.06V > IOUT • ROUT (LTC1983-5)  
VIN –3.06V > IOUT • ROUT (LTC1983-3)  
Aceramiccapacitorisrecommendedfortheflyingcapaci-  
tor with a value in the range of 0.1µF to 4.7µF. Note that  
a large value flying cap (>1µF) will increase output ripple  
unless COUT is also increased. For very low load applica-  
tions, C1 may be reduced to 0.01µF to 0.047µF. This will  
reduce output ripple at the expense of efficiency and  
maximum output current.  
If this condition is not met, then the part will run in open  
loop mode and act as a low output impedance inverter for  
which the output voltage will be:  
VOUT = –[VIN –(IOUT • ROUT)]  
1983fa  
6
LTC1983-3/LTC1983-5  
U
OPERATIO (Refer to Block Diagram)  
There are many aspects of the capacitors that must be  
taken into account. First, the temperature stability of the  
dielectric is a main concern. For ceramic capacitors, a  
three character code specifies the temperature stability  
(e.g. X7R, Y5V, etc.). The first two characters represent  
the temperature range that the capacitor is specified and  
the third represents the absolute tolerance that the ca-  
pacitor is specified to over that temperature range. The  
ceramiccapacitorusedfortheflyingandoutputcapaci-  
tors should be X5R or better. Second, the voltage coef-  
ficient of capacitance for the capacitor must be checked  
and the actual value usually needs to be derated for the  
operating voltage (the actual value has to be larger than  
the value needed to take into account the loss of capaci-  
tance due to voltage bias across the capacitor). Third, the  
frequency characteristics need to be taken into account  
because capacitance goes down as the frequency of  
oscillation goes up. Typically, the manufacturers have  
capacitance vs frequency curves for their products. This  
curve must be referenced to be sure the capacitance will  
not be too small for the application. Finally, the capacitor  
ESR and ESL must be low for reasons mentioned in the  
following section.  
results in higher ripple due to higher output voltage dV/dt.  
HighESRcapacitors(ESR>0.1)ontheoutputpincause  
high frequency voltage spikes on VOUT with every clock  
cycle.  
There are several ways to reduce the output voltage ripple.  
A larger COUT capacitor (22µF or greater) will reduce both  
the low and high frequency ripple due to the lower COUT  
charging and discharging dV/dt and the lower ESR typi-  
cally found with higher value (larger case size) capacitors.  
A low ESR ceramic output capacitor will minimize the high  
frequency ripple, but will not reduce the low frequency  
rippleunlessahighcapacitancevalueischosen.Areason-  
able compromise is to use a 10µF to 22µF tantalum  
capacitor in parallel with a 1µF to 4.7µF ceramic capacitor  
on VOUT to reduce both the low and high frequency ripple.  
However, the best solution is to use 10µF to 22µF, X5R  
ceramic capacitors which are available in 1206 package  
sizes. An RC filter may also be used to reduce high  
frequency voltage spikes (see Figure 1).  
In low load or high VIN applications, smaller values for  
CFLY may be used to reduce output ripple. A smaller flying  
capacitor (0.01µF to 0.047µF) delivers less charge per  
clock cycle to the output capacitor resulting in lower  
output ripple. However, the smaller value flying caps also  
reduce the maximum IOUT capability as well as efficiency.  
Output Ripple  
NormalLTC1983operationproducesvoltagerippleonthe  
VOUT pin.OutputvoltagerippleisrequiredfortheLTC1983  
to regulate. Low frequency ripple exists due to the hyster-  
esisinthesensecomparatorandpropagationdelaysinthe  
chargepumpenable/disablecircuits.Highfrequencyripple  
is also present mainly due to ESR of the output capacitor.  
Typical output ripple under maximum load is 60mVP-P  
with a low ESR 10µF output capacitor. The magnitude of  
the ripple voltage depends on several factors. High input  
LTC1983-X  
3.9  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
10µF  
TANTALUM  
10µF  
TANTALUM  
LTC1983-X  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
voltage to negative output voltage differentials [(VIN  
+
15µF  
TANTALUM  
1µF  
CERAMIC  
VOUT) >1V] increase the output ripple since more charge  
isdeliveredtoCOUT perclockcycle.Alargeflyingcapacitor  
(>1µF) also increases ripple for the same reason. Large  
outputcurrentloadand/orasmalloutputcapacitor(<10µF)  
1983 F01  
Figure 1. Output Ripple Reduction Techniques  
1983fa  
7
LTC1983-3/LTC1983-5  
U
OPERATIO (Refer to Block Diagram)  
Inrush Currents  
LTC1983-3  
3.3V TO 5.5V  
FROM MPU  
SHDN  
V
V
SHDN  
IN  
IN  
During normal operation, VIN will experience current tran-  
sientsintheseveralhundredmilliamprangewheneverthe  
charge pump is enabled. During start-up, these inrush  
currents may approach 1 to 2 amps. For this reason, it is  
important to minimize the source resistance between the  
input supply and the VIN pin. Too much source resistance  
may result in regulation problems or even prevent start-  
up. One way that this can be avoided (especially when the  
source impedance can’t be lowered due to system con-  
straints) is to use a large VIN capacitor with low ESR right  
at the VIN pin. If ceramic capacitors are used, you may  
need to add 1µF to 10µF tantalum capacitor in parallel to  
limit input voltage transients. Input voltage transients will  
occur if VIN is applied via a switch or a plug. One example  
of this situation is in USB applications.  
C
IN  
10µF  
TANTALUM  
–3V ± 4%  
GND  
V
OUT  
C
OUT  
10µF  
CERAMIC  
+
C
C
C
FLY  
1µF  
CERAMIC  
SHDN PIN WAVEFORMS:  
LOW I MODE  
V
LOAD ENABLE MODE  
= 100µA TO 100mA)  
Q
OUT  
(I  
(I  
100µA)  
OUT  
OUT  
(1Hz TO 100Hz, 2% TO 5% DUTY CYCLE)  
1983 F02  
Figure 2. Ultralow Quiescent Current Regulated Supply  
Ultralow Quiescent Current Regulated Supply  
The LTC1983 must be out of shutdown for a minimum  
durationof200µstoallowenoughtimetosensetheoutput  
and keep it in regulation. A 1Hz, 2% duty cycle signal will  
keep VOUT in regulation under no-load conditions. Even  
thoughthetermno-loadisused,therewillalwaysbeboard  
leakage current and leakage current drawn by anything  
connected to VOUT. This is why it is necessary to wake the  
part up every once in a while to verify regulation. As the  
VOUT load current increases, the frequency with which the  
part is taken out of shutdown must also be increased to  
prevent VOUT from drooping below the – 2.88V (for the 3V  
version) during the OFF phase (see Figure 3). A 100Hz, 2%  
duty cycle signal on the SHDN pin ensures proper regula-  
tion with load currents as high as 100µA. When load  
current greater than 100µA is needed, the SHDN pin must  
be forced high as in normal operation.  
The LTC1983 contains an internal resistor divider (refer to  
the Block Diagram) that draws only 1µA (typ for the 3V  
version)fromVOUT duringnormaloperation. Duringshut-  
down, the resistor divider is disconnected from the output  
and the part draws only leakage current from the output.  
During no-load conditions, applying a 1Hz to 100Hz, 2%  
to 5% duty cycle signal to the SHDN pin ensures that the  
circuit of Figure 2 comes out of shutdown frequently  
enough to maintain regulation even under low-load condi-  
tions. Since the part spends nearly all of its time in  
shutdown, the no-load quiescent current is essentially  
zero. However, the part will still be in operation during the  
time the SHDN pin is high, so the current will not be zero  
and can be calculated using the following equations to  
determine the approximate maximum current: IIN(MAX)  
=
[(Time out of shutdown) • (Burst Mode operation quies-  
cent current) + (Normal operating IIN) • (Time output is  
being charged before the LTC1983 enters Burst Mode  
operation)]/(Period of SHDN signal). This number will be  
highly dependent on the amount of board leakage current  
and how many devices are connected to VOUT (each will  
draw some leakage current) and must be calculated and  
verified for each different board design.  
Each time the LTC1983 comes out of shutdown, the part  
delivers a minimum of one clock cycle worth of charge to  
the output. Under high VIN (>4V) and/or low IOUT (<10µA)  
conditions, thisbehaviormaycauseanetexcessofcharge  
to be delivered to the output capacitor if a high frequency  
signal is used on the SHDN pin (e.g., 50Hz to 100Hz).  
Under such conditions, VOUT will slowly drift positive and  
may even go out of regulation. To avoid this potential  
1983fa  
8
LTC1983-3/LTC1983-5  
U
OPERATIO (Refer to Block Diagram)  
1000  
100  
10  
problem in the low IQ mode, it is necessary to switch the  
part in and out of shutdown at the minimum allowable  
frequency (refer to Figure 3) for a given output load.  
SHDN ON PULSE WIDTH = 200µs  
OUT  
C
= 10µF  
General Layout Considerations  
Due to the high switching frequency and high transient  
currentsproducedbytheLTC1983, carefulboardlayoutis  
a must. A clean board layout using a ground plane and  
short connections to all capacitors will improve perfor-  
mance and ensure proper regulation under all conditions  
(refer to Figures 4a and 4b). You will not get advertised  
performance with careless layout.  
1
1
10  
100  
1000  
OUTPUT CURRENT (µA)  
1983 F03b  
Figure 3  
V
IN  
: 2.3V TO 5.5V  
C
IN  
1
2
3
V
V
C
SHDN  
GND  
6
IN  
V
5
4
OUT  
OUT  
+
C
C
FLY  
1983 F04a  
C
OUT  
Figure 4a. Recommended Component  
Placement for a Single Layer Board  
TOP LAYER  
BOTTOM LAYER  
C
1
2
3
V
SHDN  
GND  
6
5
4
IN  
IN  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
C
OUT  
+
C
C
C
FLY  
1983 F04b  
Figure 4b. Recommended Component  
Placement for a Double Layer Board  
1983fa  
9
LTC1983-3/LTC1983-5  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
2.5V to –2.5V DC/DC Converter  
V
V
OUT  
–2.5V  
IN  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
2.5V  
4.7µF  
CERAMIC  
1µF  
LTC1983-5  
CERAMIC  
GND  
SHDN  
OFF ON  
+
C
C
1983 TA03  
0.47µF  
CERAMIC  
100mA Inverting DC/DC Converter  
V
V
OUT  
–V  
IN  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
2.5V TO 5.5V  
IN  
10µF  
CERAMIC  
10µF  
LTC1983-5  
GND  
SHDN  
OFF ON  
+
C
C
1983 TA04  
1µF  
CERAMIC  
1983fa  
10  
LTC1983-3/LTC1983-5  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
S6 Package  
6-Lead Plastic SOT-23  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1636)  
2.90 BSC  
(NOTE 4)  
0.62  
MAX  
0.95  
REF  
1.22 REF  
1.4 MIN  
1.50 – 1.75  
2.80 BSC  
3.85 MAX 2.62 REF  
(NOTE 4)  
PIN ONE ID  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
PER IPC CALCULATOR  
0.30 – 0.45  
6 PLCS (NOTE 3)  
0.95 BSC  
0.80 – 0.90  
0.20 BSC  
DATUM ‘A’  
0.01 – 0.10  
1.00 MAX  
0.30 – 0.50 REF  
1.90 BSC  
0.09 – 0.20  
(NOTE 3)  
S6 TSOT-23 0302 REV B  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING  
4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR  
5. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm  
6. JEDEC PACKAGE REFERENCE IS MO-193  
1983fa  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
11  
LTC1983-3/LTC1983-5  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
Combined Unregulated Doubler  
and Regulated Inverter  
V
IN  
V
V
OUT  
V
IN  
OUT  
C
IN  
10µF  
C
OUT1  
LTC1983-3/  
LTC1983-5  
10µF  
CERAMIC  
CERAMIC  
OFF ON  
SHDN  
GND  
+
C
C
C
FLY  
D1  
1µF  
CERAMIC  
C
BOOST  
1µF  
D2  
V
BOOST  
C
OUT2  
10µF  
V
= 2V –2(V )  
IN  
BOOST  
D
CERAMIC  
1983 TA05  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
LTC1261  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
Switched-Capacitor Regulated Voltage Inverter  
Switched-Capacitor Regulated Voltage Inverter  
Selectable Fixed Output Voltages  
LTC1261L  
Adjustable and Fixed Output Voltages, Up to 20mA I , MSOP  
OUT  
LTC1429  
Clock-Synchronized Switched-Capacitor Voltage Inverter  
Step-Up/Step-Down Switched-Capacitor DC/DC Converters  
Micropower Regulated 5V Charge Pump DC/DC Converter  
Micropower Regulated 5V Charge Pump DC/DC Converter  
Synchronizable Up to 2MHz System Clock  
LTC1514/LTC1515  
LTC1516  
V
2V to 10V, Adjustable or Fixed V , I  
to 50mA  
IN  
OUT OUT  
I
I
= 20mA (V 2V), I  
= 50mA (V 3V)  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
OUT IN  
LTC1522  
= 10mA (V 2.7V), I  
= 20mA (V 3V)  
OUT IN  
IN  
LTC1550L/LTC1551L Low Noise, Switched-Capacitor Regulated Voltage Inverters 900kHz Charge Pump, 1mV Ripple  
P-P  
LT1611  
1.4MHz Inverting Mode Switching Regulator  
Micropower, Switched-Capacitor Voltage Inverter  
Doubler Charge Pumps with Low Noise LDO  
Doubler Charge Pumps  
–5V at 150mA from a 5V Input, 5-Lead ThinSOT  
1.2V/1V to 15V; 350mA/100mA Current Limit  
LT1617/LT1617-1  
LTC1682/-3.3/-5  
LTC1751/-3.3/-5  
LTC1754/-3.3/-5  
LTC1928-5  
V
IN  
MS8 and SO-8 Packages, I  
= 80mA, Output Noise = 60µV  
RMS  
OUT  
V
=5V at 100mA; V  
=3.3V at 80mA; ADJ; MSOP Packages  
OUT  
OUT  
Doubler Charge Pumps with Shutdown  
Doubler Charge Pump with Low Noise LDO  
Constant Frequency Doubler Charge Pump  
ThinSOT Package; I = 13µA; I  
= 50mA  
Q
OUT  
ThinSOT Output Noise = 60µV  
; V  
= 5V; V = 2.7V to 4V  
RMS OUT IN  
LTC3200  
Low Noise, 5V Output or Adjustable  
1983fa  
LT/LWI 0606 REV A • PRINTED IN USA  
12 LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2002  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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