LTC2309CUF-PBF [Linear]

8-Channel, 12-Bit SAR ADC with I2C Interface; 8通道, 12位SAR ADC,具有I2C接口
LTC2309CUF-PBF
型号: LTC2309CUF-PBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

8-Channel, 12-Bit SAR ADC with I2C Interface
8通道, 12位SAR ADC,具有I2C接口

文件: 总20页 (文件大小:312K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LTC2309  
8-Channel, 12-Bit SAR ADC  
2
with I C Interface  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LTC®2309 is a low noise, low power, 8-channel, 12-bit  
n
12-Bit Resolution  
2
n
successive approximation ADC with an I C compatible  
Low Power: 1.5mW at 1ksps, 35μW Sleep Mode  
n
serial interface. This ADC includes an internal reference  
and a fully differential sample-and-hold circuit to reduce  
common mode noise. The LTC2309 operates from an  
internal clock to achieve a fast 1.3μs conversion time.  
14ksps Throughput Rate  
n
Low Noise: SNR = 73.4dB  
n
Guaranteed No Missing Codes  
n
Single 5V Supply  
2
n
2-wire I C Compatible Serial Interface with Nine  
The LTC2309 operates from a single 5V supply and  
draws just 300μA at a throughput rate of 1ksps. The  
ADC enters nap mode when not converting, reducing  
the power dissipation.  
Addresses Plus One Global for Synchronization  
n
Fast Conversion Time: 1.3μs  
n
Internal Reference  
n
Internal 8-Channel Multiplexer  
The LTC2309 is available in a small 24-pin 4mm × 4mm  
QFN package. The internal 2.5V reference and 8-channel  
multiplexer further reduce PCB board space require-  
ments.  
n
Internal Conversion Clock  
n
Unipolar or Bipolar Input Ranges (Software Selectable)  
n
24-Pin 4mm × 4mm QFN Package  
APPLICATIONS  
The low power consumption and small size make the  
LTC2309 ideal for battery-operated and portable applica-  
n
Industrial Process Control  
2
n
tions,whilethe2-wireI Ccompatibleserialinterfacemakes  
Motor Control  
n
this ADC a good match for space-constrained systems.  
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
Accelerometer Measurements  
Battery-Operated Instruments  
Isolated and/or Remote Data Acquisition  
n
n
n
Power Supply Monitoring  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
5V  
10μF  
0.1μF  
0.1μF  
10μF  
Integral Nonlinearity  
vs Output Code  
AV  
DD  
DV  
DD  
1.00  
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
COM  
AD1  
LTC2309  
AD0  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
ANALOG  
INPUT  
MUX  
SCL  
SDA  
+
2
12-BIT  
SAR ADC  
I C  
ANALOG INPUTS  
0V TO 4.096V UNIPOLAR  
2.048V BIPOLAR  
PORT  
–0.25  
–0.50  
–0.75  
–1.00  
V
REF  
INTERNAL  
2.5V REF  
2.2μF  
2048  
0
1024  
3072  
4096  
REFCOMP  
OUTPUT CODE  
GND  
0.1μF  
10μF  
2309 G01  
2309 TA01  
2309f  
1
LTC2309  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(Notes 1, 2)  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
Supply Voltage (AV , DV ) ...................... –0.3V to 6V  
DD  
DD  
Analog Input Voltage (Note 3)  
TOP VIEW  
CH0-CH7, COM, V  
,
REF  
REFCOMP...................(GND – 0.3V) to (AV + 0.3V)  
DD  
24 23 22 21 20 19  
Digital Input Voltage (Note 3).................(GND – 0.3V) to  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
COM  
1
2
3
4
5
6
18 GND  
(DV + 0.3V)  
DD  
SDA  
SCL  
17  
16  
Digital Output Voltage .... (GND – 0.3V) to (DV + 0.3V)  
DD  
Power Dissipation...............................................500mW  
25  
15 AD1  
AD0  
Operating Temperature Range  
14  
13 AV  
LTC2309C ................................................ 0°C to 70°C  
LTC2309I.............................................. –40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C  
DD  
7
8
9 10 11 12  
UF PACKAGE  
24-LEAD (4mm s 4mm) PLASTIC QFN  
T
= 150°C, θ = 37°C/W  
JA  
JMAX  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 25) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LTC2309CUF#PBF  
LTC2309IUF#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING*  
2309  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
LTC2309CUF#TRPBF  
LTC2309IUF#TRPBF  
0°C to 70°C  
24-Lead (4mm × 4mm) Plastic QFN  
24-Lead (4mm × 4mm) Plastic QFN  
2309  
–40°C to 85°C  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
2309f  
2
LTC2309  
CONVERTER AND MULTIPLEXER CHARACTERISTICS The  
l
denotes the specifications  
which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. (Notes 4, 5)  
A
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Bits  
l
l
l
l
Resolution (No Missing Codes)  
Integral Linearity Error  
Differential Linearity Error  
Bipolar Zero Error  
12  
(Note 6)  
0.45  
0.35  
1
1
1
8
LSB  
LSB  
(Note 7)  
LSB  
Bipolar Zero Error Drift  
Bipolar Zero Error Match  
Unipolar Zero Error  
0.002  
0.1  
LSB/°C  
LSB  
3
6
l
(Note 7)  
0.4  
LSB  
Unipolar Zero Error Drift  
Unipolar Zero Error Match  
Bipolar Full-Scale Error  
0.002  
0.2  
LSB/°C  
LSB  
1
l
l
External Reference (Note 8)  
REFCOMP = 4.096V  
0.5  
0.4  
10  
9
LSB  
LSB  
Bipolar Full-Scale Error Drift  
Bipolar Full-Scale Error Match  
Unipolar Full-Scale Error  
External Reference  
0.05  
0.4  
LSB/°C  
LSB  
3
l
l
External Reference (Note 8)  
REFCOMP = 4.096V  
0.4  
0.3  
10  
6
LSB  
LSB  
Unipolar Full-Scale Error Drift  
Unipolar Full-Scale Error Match  
External Reference  
0.05  
0.3  
LSB/°C  
LSB  
2
ANALOG INPUT The  
l
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise  
specifications are at T = 25°C. (Note 4)  
A
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
AV  
UNITS  
+
l
V
V
Absolute Input Range (CH0 to CH7)  
(Note 9)  
–0.05  
V
IN  
IN  
DD  
+
l
l
Absolute Input Range (CH0 to CH7, COM) Unipolar (Note 9)  
Bipolar (Note 9)  
–0.05  
–0.05  
AV /2  
V
V
DD  
AV  
DD  
+
+
l
l
V
– V  
Input Differential Voltage Range  
V
IN  
V
IN  
= V – V (Unipolar)  
0 to REFCOMP  
REFCOMP/2  
V
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
= V – V (Bipolar)  
IN  
l
I
Analog Input Leakage Current  
Analog Input Capacitance  
1
μA  
IN  
C
Sample Mode  
Hold Mode  
55  
5
pF  
pF  
IN  
CMRR  
Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
70  
dB  
DYNAMIC ACCURACY The  
l
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range,  
otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. A = –1dBFS. (Notes 4, 10)  
A
IN  
SYMBOL  
SINAD  
SNR  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
71  
TYP  
73.3  
73.4  
–88  
90  
MAX  
UNITS  
dB  
l
l
l
l
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
f
IN  
f
IN  
f
IN  
f
IN  
f
IN  
= 1kHz  
= 1kHz  
71  
dB  
THD  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation  
Full Linear Bandwidth  
= 1kHz, First 5 Harmonics  
–77  
dB  
SFDR  
= 1kHz  
= 1kHz  
79  
dB  
–109  
700  
25  
dB  
(Note 11)  
kHz  
MHz  
ns  
–3dB Input Linear Bandwidth  
Aperature Delay  
13  
Transient Response  
Full-Scale Step  
240  
ns  
2309f  
3
LTC2309  
INTERNAL REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS The  
l
denotes the specifications which apply over the full  
operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. (Note 4)  
A
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
2.50  
25  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
l
V
V
V
V
V
Output Voltage  
Output Tempco  
Output Impedance  
I
I
= 0  
= 0  
2.47  
2.53  
REF  
OUT  
OUT  
ppm/°C  
kΩ  
REF  
–0.1mA ≤ I  
≤ 0.1mA  
8
REF  
OUT  
Output Voltage  
I
= 0  
4.096  
0.8  
V
REFCOMP  
OUT  
Line Regulation  
AV = 4.75V to 5.25V  
DD  
mV/V  
REF  
I2C INPUTS AND DIGITAL OUTPUTS The  
l
denotes the specifications which apply over the full  
operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. (Note 4)  
A
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
0.7V  
TYP  
MAX  
0.3V  
UNITS  
l
l
l
l
l
V
V
V
V
High Level Input Voltage  
V
V
IH  
CC  
Low Level Input Voltage  
IL  
CC  
High Level Input Voltage for Address Pins A1, A0  
Low Level Input Voltage for Address Pins A1, A0  
0.95V  
V
IHA  
ILA  
CC  
0.05V  
10  
V
CC  
R
R
R
Resistance from A1, A0, to V to Set Chip  
kΩ  
INH  
INL  
INF  
CC  
Address Bit to 1  
l
l
Resistance from A1, A0 to GND to Set Chip  
Address Bit to 0  
10  
kΩ  
Resistance from A1, A0 to GND or V to Set  
Chip Address Bit to Float  
2
MΩ  
CC  
l
l
l
l
l
l
I
Digital Input Current  
–10  
10  
μA  
V
I
V
V
Hysteresis of Schmitt Trigger Inputs  
Low Level Output Voltage (SDA)  
(Note 9)  
I = 3mA  
(Note 12)  
0.05V  
HYS  
OL  
CC  
0.4  
250  
50  
V
t
t
Output Fall Time V to V  
20 + 0.1C  
B
ns  
ns  
pF  
OF  
SP  
H
IL(MAX)  
Input Spike Suppression  
C
External Capacitance Load On Chip Address Pins  
(A1, A0) for Valid Float  
10  
CAX  
POWER REQUIREMENTS The  
l
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. (Note 4)  
A
SYMBOL  
AV  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
4.75  
4.75  
TYP  
5
MAX  
5.25  
5.25  
UNITS  
l
l
Analog Supply Voltage  
Digital Supply Voltage  
V
V
DD  
DV  
5
DD  
l
l
l
I
Supply Current  
Nap Mode  
Sleep Mode  
14ksps Sample Rate  
SLP Bit = 0, Conversion Done  
SLP Bit = 1, Conversion Done  
2.3  
210  
7
3
350  
15  
mA  
μA  
μA  
DD  
P
Power Dissipation  
Nap Mode  
Sleep Mode  
14ksps Sample Rate  
SLP Bit = 0, Conversion Done  
SLP Bit = 1, Conversion Done  
11.5  
1.05  
35  
15  
1.75  
75  
mW  
mW  
μW  
D
2309f  
4
LTC2309  
I2C TIMING CHARACTERISTICS The  
l
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. (Note 4)  
A
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
kHz  
μs  
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
SCL Clock Frequency  
400  
SCL  
Hold Time (Repeated) Start Condition  
Low Period of the SCL Pin  
0.6  
1.3  
HD(SDA)  
LOW  
μs  
High Period of the SCL Pin  
0.6  
μs  
HIGH  
SU(STA)  
HD(DAT)  
SU(DAT)  
r
Set-Up Time for a Repeated Start Condition  
Data Hold Time  
0.6  
μs  
0
0.9  
μs  
Data Set-Up Time  
100  
ns  
Rise Time for SDA/SCL Signals  
Fall Time for SDA/SCL Signals  
Set-Up Time for Stop Condition  
Bus Free Time Between a Stop and Start Condition  
(Note 12)  
(Note 12)  
20 + 0.1C  
20 + 0.1C  
0.6  
300  
300  
ns  
B
ns  
f
B
μs  
SU(STO)  
BUF  
1.3  
μs  
ADC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS The  
l
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. (Note 4)  
A
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
1.3  
MAX  
14  
UNITS  
ksps  
μs  
l
l
l
f
t
t
t
Throughput Rate (Successive Reads)  
Conversion Time  
SMPL  
CONV  
(Note 9)  
(Note 9)  
1.8  
Acquisition Time  
240  
ns  
ACQ  
REFCOMP Wake-Up Time (Note 13)  
C
= 10μF, C = 2.2μF  
200  
ms  
REFWAKE  
REFCOMP  
REF  
Note 7: Bipolar zero error is the offset voltage measured from –0.5LSB  
when the output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and 1111 1111  
1111. Unipolar zero error is the offset voltage measured from +0.5LSB  
when the output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and 0000 0000  
0001.  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to ground with AV and DV  
DD  
DD  
Note 8: Full-scale bipolar error is the worst-case of –FS or +FS untrimmed  
deviation from ideal first and last code transitions and includes the effect  
of offset error. Unipolar full-scale error is the deviation of the last code  
transition from ideal and includes the effect of offset error.  
wired together (unless otherwise noted).  
Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below ground or above V  
they will be clamped by internal diodes. These products can handle input  
currents greater than 100mA below ground or above V without latchup.  
,
DD  
DD  
Note 9: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.  
Note 4: AV = 5V, DV = 5V, f = 14ksps internal reference unless  
DD  
DD  
SMPL  
Note 10: All specifications in dB are referred to a full-scale 2.048V input  
otherwise noted.  
with a 2.5V reference voltage.  
Note 5: Linearity, offset and full-scale specifications apply for a  
Note 11: Full linear bandwidth is defined as the full-scale input frequency  
single-ended analog input with respect to COM.  
at which the SINAD degrades to 60dB or 10 bits of accuracy.  
Note 6: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a  
straight line passing through the actual endpoints of the transfer curve.  
The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band.  
Note 12: C = capacitance of one bus line in pF (10pF ≤ C ≤ 400pF).  
B
B
Note 13: REFCOMP wake-up time is the time required for the REFCOMP  
pin to settle within 0.5LSB at 12-bit resolution of its final value after  
waking up from SLEEP mode.  
2309f  
5
LTC2309  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
T = 25°C, AV = DV = 5V, f = 14ksps, unless otherwise noted.  
SMPL  
A
DD  
DD  
Integral Nonlinearity vs  
Output Code  
Differential Nonlinearity vs  
Output Code  
1kHz Sine Wave  
8192 Point FFT Plot  
0
–20  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
SNR = 73.4dB  
SINAD = 73.3dB  
THD = –88dB  
–40  
–60  
–80  
–0.25  
–0.50  
–0.75  
–1.00  
–0.25  
–0.50  
–0.75  
–1.00  
–100  
–120  
–140  
2048  
0
1
2
4
5
6
7
0
1024  
3072  
4096  
3
2048  
0
1024  
3072  
4096  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
OUTPUT CODE  
OUTPUT CODE  
2309 G01  
2309 G02  
2309 G03  
Supply Current vs  
Sampling Frequency  
Offset Error vs Temperature  
Full-Scale Error vs Temperature  
4
2
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
UNIPOLAR  
BIPOLAR  
0.5  
0
0
UNIPOLAR  
BIPOLAR  
–2  
–4  
–6  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–0.5  
–2.0  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SAMPLING FREQUENCY (ksps)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
2309 G06  
3209 G04  
2309 G05  
Analog Input Leakage Current  
vs Temperature  
Supply Current vs Temperature  
Sleep Current vs Temperature  
3.0  
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
10  
8
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
6
4
CH (ON)  
CH (OFF)  
2
0
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
50  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
125  
–25  
–50 –25  
0
25  
75 100  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
–25  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
2309 G07  
2309 G08  
2309 G09  
2309f  
6
LTC2309  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
CH3-CH7 (Pins 1-5): Channel 3 to Channel 7 Analog  
Inputs. CH3-CH7 can be configured as single-ended  
or differential input channels. See the Analog Input  
Multiplexer section.  
AD1 (Pin 15): Chip Address Control Pin. This pin  
is configured as a three-state (Low, High, Floating)  
2
address control bit for the device I C address. See  
Table 2 for address selection.  
2
COM (Pin 6): Common Input. This is the reference  
point for all single-ended inputs. It must be free of  
noise and should be connected to ground for unipolar  
conversions and midway between GND and REFCOMP  
for bipolar conversions.  
SCL (Pin 16): Serial Clock Pin of the I C Interface. The  
LTC2309 can only act as a slave and the SCL pin only  
accepts an external serial clock. Data is shifted into  
the SDA pin on the rising edges of the SCL clock and  
output through the SDA pin on the falling edges of the  
SCL clock.  
V
(Pin 7): 2.5V Reference Output. Bypass to GND  
REF  
2
with a minimum 2.2μF tantalum capacitor or low ESR  
ceramic capacitor. The internal reference may be over-  
driven by an external 2.5V reference at this pin.  
SDA (Pin 17): Bidirectional Serial Data Line of the I C  
Interface. In transmitter mode (Read), the conversion  
result is output at the SDA pin, while in receiver mode  
(Write), the D word is input at the SDA pin to con-  
IN  
REFCOMP (Pin 8): Reference Buffer Output. Bypass to  
GND with a 10μF tantalum and 0.1μF ceramic capaci-  
tor in parallel. Nominal output voltage is 4.096V. The  
internal reference buffer driving this pin is disabled by  
figure the ADC. The pin is high impedance during the  
data input mode and is an open-drain output (requires  
an appropriate pull-up device to V ) during the data  
CC  
output mode.  
grounding V , allowing REFCOMP to be overdriven  
REF  
by an external source.  
DV (Pin 21): 5V Digital Supply. The range of DV  
DD  
DD  
is 4.75V to 5.25V. Bypass DV to GND with a 0.1μF  
DD  
GND (Pins 9-11, Pins 18-20): Ground. All GND pins  
must be connected to a solid ground plane.  
ceramic and a 10μF tantalum capacitor in parallel.  
CH0-CH2 (Pins 22-24): Channel 0 to Channel 2 Analog  
Inputs. CH0-CH2 can be configured as single-ended  
or differential input channels. See the Analog Input  
Multiplexer section.  
AV (Pins 12, 13): 5V Analog Supply. The range of  
DD  
AV is4.75Vto5.25V.BypassAV toGNDwitha0.1μF  
DD  
DD  
ceramic and a 10μF tantalum capacitor in parallel.  
AD0 (Pin 14): Chip Address Control Pin. This pin is  
GND (Pin 25): Exposed Pad Ground. Must be soldered  
directly to ground plane.  
configuredasathree-state(Low,High,Floating)address  
2
control bit for the device I C address. See Table 2 for  
address selection.  
2309f  
7
LTC2309  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
AV  
DV  
DD  
DD  
LTC2309  
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
COM  
AD1  
AD0  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
MUX  
SCL  
SDA  
+
2
12-BIT  
SAR ADC  
I C  
PORT  
V
REF  
8k  
INTERNAL  
2.5V REF  
GAIN = 1.6384x  
REFCOMP  
2308 BD  
GND  
TIMING DIAGRAM  
2
Definition of Timing for Fast/Standard Mode Devices on the I C Bus  
SDA  
SCL  
t
t
SU(DAT)  
t
t
BUF  
r
LOW  
HD(SDA)  
t
f
t
t
SP  
t
t
f
r
t
t
t
SU(STO)  
HD(SDA)  
SU(STA)  
t
t
HIGH  
S
Sr  
P
S
HD(DAT)  
2309 TD  
S = START, Sr = REPEATED START, P = STOP  
2309f  
8
LTC2309  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Overview  
Programming the LTC2309  
The various modes of operation of the LTC2309 are  
The LTC2309 is a low noise, 8-channel, 12-bit succes-  
siveapproximationregister(SAR)A/Dconverterwithan  
programmed by a 6-bit D word. The SDI input data  
IN  
2
bits are loaded on the rising edge of SCL during a write  
operation,withtheS/Dbitloadedontherstrisingedge  
and the SLP bit on the sixth rising edge (see Figure 8b  
I C compatible serial interface. The LTC2309 includes a  
precision internal reference and a configurable 8-chan-  
nel analog input multiplexer (MUX). The ADC may be  
configuredtoacceptsingle-endedordifferentialsignals  
and can operate in either unipolar or bipolar mode. A  
sleep mode option is also provided to further reduce  
power during inactive periods.  
2
in the I C Interface section). The input data word is  
defined as follows:  
S/D O/S S1 S0 UNI SLP  
2
S/D = SINGLE-ENDED/DIFFERENTIAL BIT  
O/S = ODD/SIGN BIT  
The LTC2309 communicates through a 2-wire I C  
compatible serial interface. Conversions are initiated  
by signaling a Stop condition after the part has been  
successfully addressed for a read/write operation. The  
device will not acknowledge (NAK) an external request  
until the conversion is finished. After a conversion is  
finished, the device is ready to accept a read/write  
request. Once the LTC2309 is addressed for a read  
operation, the device begins outputting the conversion  
result under the control of the serial clock (SCL). There  
is no latency in the conversion result. There are 12  
bits of output data followed by 4 trailing zeros. Data is  
updated on the falling edges of SCL, allowing the user  
to reliably latch data on the rising edge of SCL. A write  
operation may follow the read operation by using a  
Repeat Start or a Stop condition may be given to start  
a new conversion. By selecting a write operation, the  
S1 = CHANNEL SELECT BIT 1  
S0 = CHANNEL SELECT BIT 0  
UNI = UNIPOLAR/BIPOLAR BIT  
SLP = SLEEP MODE BIT  
Analog Input Multiplexer  
The analog input MUX is programmed by the S/D,  
O/S, S1 and S0 bits of the D word. Table 1 lists the  
IN  
MUX configurations for all combinations of the con-  
figuration bits. Figure 1a shows several possible MUX  
configurations and Figure 1b shows how the MUX can  
be reconfigured from one conversion to the next.  
ADC can be programmed with a 6-bit D word. The  
IN  
Driving the Analog Inputs  
D word configures the MUX and programs various  
IN  
The analog inputs of the LTC2309 are easy to drive.  
Eachoftheanaloginputscanbeusedasasingle-ended  
input relative to the COM pin (CH0-COM, CH1-COM,  
etc.) or in differential input pairs (CH0 and CH1, CH2  
and CH3, CH4 and CH5, CH6 and CH7). Figure 2 shows  
how to drive COM for single-ended inputs in unipolar  
and bipolar modes. Regardless of the MUX configura-  
tion, the “+” and “–“ inputs are sampled at the same  
instant. Any unwanted signal that is common to both  
inputs will be reduced by the common mode rejection  
of the sample-and-hold circuit. The inputs draw only  
onesmallcurrentspikewhilechargingthesample-and-  
holdcapacitorsduringtheacquiremode. Inconversion  
modes of operation of the ADC.  
During a conversion, the internal 12-bit capacitive  
chargeredistributionDACoutputissequencedthrough  
asuccessiveapproximationalgorithmbytheSARstart-  
ing from the most significant bit (MSB) to the least  
significantbit(LSB). Thesampledinputissuccessively  
compared with binary weighted charges supplied by  
the capacitive DAC using a differential comparator. At  
the end of a conversion, the DAC output balances the  
analog input. The SAR contents (a 12-bit data word)  
that represent the sampled analog input are loaded into  
12 output latches that allow the data to be shifted out  
2
via the I C interface.  
2309f  
9
LTC2309  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
4 Differential  
8 Single-Ended  
1st Conversion  
2nd Conversion  
CH0  
CH1  
+ (  
)
)
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
{
{
{
{
(
+
+
+
CH2  
CH3  
+
CH2  
CH3  
{
{
{
{
+ (  
)
)
CH2  
CH3  
(
+
CH4  
CH5  
+
+
CH4  
CH5  
+ (  
)
)
CH4  
CH5  
(
+
COM  
(UNUSED)  
COM (  
)
CH6  
CH7  
+ (  
)
)
(
2328 F01b  
+
COM (  
)
Figure 1b. Changing the MUX Assignments “On the Fly”  
Combinations of Differential  
and Single-Ended  
CH0  
+
Unipolar Mode  
Bipolar Mode  
{
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
{
COM  
COM  
+
+
REFCOMP/2  
+
+
+
+
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
2328 F02  
Figure 2. Driving COM in Unipolar and Bipolar Modes  
COM (  
)
2309 F01a  
mode, the analog inputs draw only a small leakage cur-  
rent. If the source impedance of the driving circuit is  
low, the ADC inputs can be driven directly. Otherwise,  
more acquisition time should be allowed for a source  
with higher impedance.  
Figure 1a. Example of MUX Configurations  
Table 1. Channel Configuration  
S/D O/S S1 S0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
+
+
7
+
COM  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
+
Input Filtering  
+
The noise and distortion of the input amplifier and  
other circuitry must be considered since they will add  
to the ADC noise and distortion. Therefore, noisy input  
circuitry should be filtered prior to the analog inputs to  
minimize noise. A simple 1-pole RC filter is sufficient  
for many applications.  
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
The analog inputs of the LTC2309 can be modeled as  
a 55pF capacitor (C ) in series with a 100ꢀ resistor  
IN  
(R ) as shown in Figure 3a. C gets switched to the  
ON  
IN  
selectedinputonceduringeachconversion.Largelter  
RC time constants will slow the settling of the inputs.  
It is important that the overall RC time constants be  
short enough to allow the analog inputs to completely  
settle to 12-bit resolution within the acquisition time  
+
+
+
(t ) if DC accuracy is important.  
ACQ  
+
2309f  
10  
LTC2309  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
When using a filter with a large C  
value (e.g. 1μF),  
50Ω  
FILTER  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
CH0  
the inputs do not completely settle and the capacitive  
LTC2309  
2000pF  
10μF  
input switching currents are averaged into a net DC  
COM  
current (I ). In this case, the analog input can be mod-  
DC  
eled by an equivalent resistance (R = 1/(f  
in series with an ideal voltage source (V  
• C ))  
REFCOMP  
EQ  
SMPL  
IN  
/2) as  
REFCOMP  
0.1μF  
2309 F04a  
shown in Figure 3b. The magnitude of the DC current  
is then approximately I = (V – V /2)/R ,  
DC  
IN  
REFCOMP  
EQ  
Figure 4a. Optional RC Input Filtering for Single-Ended Input  
which is roughly proportional to V . To prevent large  
IN  
DCdropsacrosstheresistorR  
,alterwithasmall  
FILTER  
resistor and large capacitor should be chosen. When  
1000pF  
50Ω  
running at the maximum throughput rate of 14ksps,  
CH0  
the input current equals 1.5μA at V = 4.096V, which  
DIFFERENTIAL  
IN  
LTC2309  
ANALOG  
INPUTS  
1000pF  
1000pF  
amounts to a full-scale error of 0.5LSB when using a  
50Ω  
CH1  
filter resistor (R  
) of 333ꢀ. Applications requiring  
FILTER  
lower sample rates can tolerate a larger filter resistor  
REFCOMP  
for the same amount of full-scale error.  
0.1μF  
10μF  
2309 F04b  
INPUT  
CH0-CH7  
R
LTC2309  
ON  
Figure 4b. Optional RC Input Filtering for Differential Inputs  
R
SOURCE  
100Ω  
V
IN  
C
IN  
C
FILTER  
55pF  
self heating and from damage that may occur during  
soldering. Metal film surface mount resistors are much  
less susceptible to both problems.  
2309 F03a  
Figure 3a. Analog Input Equivalent Circuit  
Dynamic Performance  
INPUT  
I
DC CH0-CH7  
R
FILTER  
FastFourierTransform(FFT)testtechniquesareusedto  
testtheADC’sfrequencyresponse,distortionandnoise  
at the rated throughput. By applying a low distortion  
sine wave and analyzing the digital output using an FFT  
algorithm, the ADC’s spectral content can be examined  
for frequencies outside the fundamental.  
V
IN  
LTC2309  
R
EQ  
SMPL  
C
FILTER  
1/(f  
• C )  
IN  
+
V
/2  
REFCOMP  
2309 F03b  
Figure 3b. Analog Input Equivalent  
Circuit for Large Filter Capacitances  
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio (SINAD)  
Figures 4a and 4b show examples of input filtering for  
The signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SINAD) is the  
single-ended and differential inputs. For the single- ratio between the RMS amplitude of the fundamental  
ended case in Figure 4a, a 50ꢀ source resistor and a  
input frequency to the RMS amplitude of all other fre-  
2000pF capacitor to ground on the input will limit the quency components at the A/D output. The output is  
inputbandwidthto1.6MHz.Highqualitycapacitorsand band-limited to frequencies from above DC and below  
resistors should be used in the RC filter since these  
half the sampling frequency. Figure 5 shows a typical  
components can add distortion. NPO and silver mica SINAD of 73.3dB with a 14kHz sampling rate and a  
typedielectriccapacitorshaveexcellentlinearity.Carbon 1kHz input. An SNR of 73.4dB can be achieved with  
surface mount resistors can generate distortion from  
the LTC2309.  
2309f  
11  
LTC2309  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
0
R1  
8k  
SNR = 73.4dB  
V
REF  
SINAD = 73.3dB  
BANDGAP  
–20  
2.5V  
THD = –88dB  
REFERENCE  
2.2μF  
0.1μF  
–40  
REFCOMP  
4.096V  
10μF  
–60  
–80  
REFERENCE  
AMP  
R2  
–100  
–120  
–140  
R3  
GND  
LTC2309  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2309 F06a  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 6a. LTC2309 Reference Circuit  
2309 G03  
Figure 5. 1kHz Sine Wave 8192 Point FFT Plot  
5V  
0.1μF  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
V
IN  
LT1790A-2.5  
V
Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the  
RMS sum of all harmonics of the input signal to the  
fundamentalitself.Theout-of-bandharmonicsaliasinto  
the frequency band between DC and half the sampling  
V
OUT  
REF  
2.2μF  
0.1μF  
LTC2309  
REFCOMP  
+
10μF  
frequency(f  
/2). THD is expressed as:  
SMPL  
GND  
V 2 + V 2 + V42...+ V 2  
2309 F06b  
2
3
N
THD= 20log  
Figure 6b. Using the LT®1790A-2.5 as an External Reference  
V
1
where V is the RMS amplitude of the fundamental  
1
Internal Conversion Clock  
frequency and V through V are the amplitudes of the  
2
N
The internal conversion clock is factory trimmed to  
second through Nth harmonics.  
achieve a typical conversion time (t  
) of 1.3ꢁs and  
CONV  
Internal Reference  
a maximum conversion time of 1.8ꢁs over the full  
operating temperature range.  
The LTC2309 has an on-chip, temperature compen-  
sated bandgap reference that is factory trimmed to  
2.5V (Refer to Figure 6a). It is internally connected  
2
I C Interface  
2
The LTC2309 communicates through an I C interface.  
to a reference amplifier and is available at V . V  
REF REF  
2
The I C interface is a 2-wire open-drain interface sup-  
should be bypassed to GND with a 2.2ꢁF tantalum  
capacitor to minimize noise. An 8k resistor is in series  
with the output so that it can be easily overdriven by  
an external reference if more accuracy and/or lower  
drift are required as shown in Figure 6b. The reference  
porting multiple devices and multiple masters on a  
single bus. The connected devices can only pull the  
serial data line (SDA) low and can never drive it high.  
SDA is required to be externally connected to the sup-  
ply through a pull-up resistor. When the data line is not  
amplifier gains the V  
voltage by 1.638 to 4.096V  
REF  
2
being driven low, it is high. Data on the I C bus can be  
transferred at rates up to 100kbits/s in the standard  
mode and up to 400kbits/s in the fast mode.  
at REFCOMP. To compensate the reference amplifier,  
bypass REFCOMP with a 10ꢁF ceramic or tantalum  
capacitor in parallel with a 0.1ꢁF ceramic capacitor for  
best noise performance.  
2309f  
12  
LTC2309  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
2
Each device on the I C bus is recognized by a unique  
Data Transferring  
addressstoredinthedeviceandcanonlyoperateeither  
as a transmitter or receiver, depending on the function  
of the device. A device can also be considered as a  
master or a slave when performing data transfers. A  
master is the device which initiates a data transfer on  
the bus and generates the clock signals to permit the  
transfer. Devices addressed by the master are consid-  
ered slaves.  
2
After the Start condition, the I C bus is busy and data  
transfercanbeginbetweenthemasterandtheaddressed  
slave. Data is transferred over the bus in groups of  
nine bits, one byte followed by one acknowledge (ACK)  
bit. The master releases the SDA line during the ninth  
SCL clock cycle. The slave device can issue an ACK by  
pulling SDA low or issue a Not Acknowledge (NAK)  
by leaving the SDA line high impedance (the external  
The LTC2309 can only be addressed as a slave (see pull-up resistor will hold the line high). Change of data  
Table 2). Once addressed, it can receive configuration only occurs while the SCL line is low.  
bits(D word)ortransmitthelastconversionresult.The  
IN  
Data Format  
serialclockline(SCL)isalwaysaninputtotheLTC2309  
andtheserialdataline(SDA)isbidirectional.Thedevice  
supports the standard mode and the fast mode for data  
transfer speeds up to 400kbits/s (see Timing Diagram  
After a Start condition, the master sends a 7-bit ad-  
dress followed by a read/write (R/W) bit. The R/W  
bit is 1 for a read request and 0 for a write request.  
If the 7-bit address matches one of the LTC2309’s  
9 pin-selectable addresses, the ADC is selected. When  
the ADC is addressed during a conversion, it will not  
2
section for definition of the I C timing).  
The Start and Stop Conditions  
Referring to Figure 7, a Start (S) condition is generated acknowledge R/W requests and will issue a NAK by  
by transitioning SDA from high to low while SCL is leavingtheSDAlinehigh. Iftheconversioniscomplete,  
high. The bus is considered to be busy after the Start  
condition. When the data transfer is finished, a Stop  
the LTC2309 issues an ACK by pulling the SDA line low.  
The LTC2309 has two registers. The 12-bit wide output  
(P) condition is generated by transitioning SDA from register contains the last conversion result. The 6-bit  
low to high while SCL is high. The bus is free after a wide input register configures the input MUX and the  
Stop condition is generated. Start and Stop conditions operating mode of the ADC.  
are always generated by the master.  
Output Data Format  
When the bus is in use, it stays busy if a Repeated  
The output register contains the last conversion result.  
Start (Sr) is generated instead of a Stop condition.  
The Repeated Start timing is functionally identical to  
the Start and is used for writing and reading from the  
device before the initiation of a new conversion.  
Aftereachconversioniscompleted,thedeviceautomati-  
cally enters either nap or sleep mode depending on the  
setting of the SLP bit (see Nap Mode and Sleep Mode  
sections). When the LTC2309 is addressed for a read  
operation, it acknowledges by pulling SDA low and acts  
as a transmitter. The master/receiver can read up to two  
bytes from the LTC2309. After a complete read opera-  
tion of 2 bytes, a Stop condition is needed to initiate a  
new conversion. The device will NAK subsequent read  
operations while a conversion is being performed.  
Start Condition  
Stop Condition  
SDA  
SDA  
SCL  
S
P
2309 F07  
SCL  
Figure 7. Timing Diagrams of Start and Stop Conditions  
2309f  
13  
LTC2309  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
The data output stream is 16 bits long and is shifted  
out on the falling edges of SCL (see Figure 8a). The  
first bit is the MSB and the 12th bit is the LSB of the  
conversion result. The remaining four bits are zero.  
Figures 14 and 15 are the transfer characteristics for  
the bipolar and unipolar modes. Data is output on the  
SDA line in 2’s complement format for bipolar readings  
or in straight binary for unipolar readings.  
Input Data Format  
When the LTC2309 is addressed for a write operation,  
it acknowledges by pulling SDA low during the low  
period before the 9th cycle and acts as a receiver. The  
master/transmittercanthensend1bytetoprogramthe  
device. The input byte consists of the 6-bit D word  
IN  
followed by two bits that are ignored by the ADC and  
are considered don’t cares (X) (see Figure 8b). The  
input bits are latched on the rising edge of SCL during  
the write operation.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
• • •  
SCL  
SDA  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0 R/W  
B11 B10 B9  
B8  
B7  
B6  
B5 B4  
• • •  
START BY  
MASTER  
ACK BY  
ADC  
ACK BY  
MASTER  
MOST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE  
READ 1 BYTE  
ADDRESS FRAME  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SCL  
• • •  
• • •  
(CONTINUED)  
CONVERSION  
INITIATED  
SDA  
(CONTINUED)  
STOP  
BY MASTER  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
NAK BY  
MASTER  
LEAST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE  
READ 1 BYTE  
2309 F08a  
Figure 8a. Timing Diagram for Reading from the LTC2309  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SCL  
SDA  
CONVERSION  
INITIATED  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0 R/W  
S/D O/S S1  
S0 UNI SLP  
WORD  
X
X
STOP BY  
MASTER  
START BY  
MASTER  
ACK BY  
ADC  
ACK BY  
ADC  
D
IN  
2309 F08b  
ADDRESS FRAME  
WRITE 1 BYTE  
Figure 8b. Timing Diagram for Writing to the LTC2309  
2309f  
14  
LTC2309  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Table 2. Address Assignment  
After power-up, the ADC initiates an internal reset  
AD1  
LOW  
AD0  
LOW  
ADDRESS  
0001000  
0001001  
0001010  
0001011  
0011000  
0011001  
0011010  
0011011  
0101000  
cycle which sets the D word to all 0s (S/D = O/S =  
IN  
S0 = S1 = UNI = SLP = 0). A write operation may be  
performedifthedefaultstateoftheADC’sconfiguration  
is not desired. Otherwise, the ADC must be properly  
addressed and followed by a Stop condition to initiate  
a conversion.  
LOW  
FLOAT  
HIGH  
HIGH  
FLOAT  
LOW  
LOW  
FLOAT  
FLOAT  
FLOAT  
HIGH  
HIGH  
HIGH  
Initiating a New Conversion  
LOW  
FLOAT  
HIGH  
The LTC2309 awakens from either nap or sleep when  
properly addressed for a read/write operation. A Stop  
command may then be issued after performing the  
read/write operation to trigger a new conversion.  
Continuous Read  
Issuing a Stop command after the 8th SCL clock pulse  
of the address frame and before the completion of a  
read/write operation will also initiate new conversion,  
but the output result may not be valid due to lack of  
adequate acquisition time (see Acquisition section).  
Inapplicationswherethesameinputchannelissampled  
eachcycle,conversionscanbecontinuouslyperformed  
and read without a write cycle (see Figure 9). The D  
IN  
word remains unchanged from the last value written  
into the device. If the device has not been written to  
since power-up, the D word defaults to all 0s (S/D =  
IN  
LTC2309 Address  
O/S = S0 = S1 = UNI = SLP = 0). At the end of a read  
operation, a Stop condition may be given to start a new  
conversion. At the conclusion of the conversion cycle,  
thenextresultmaybereadusingthemethoddescribed  
above. If the conversion cycle is not concluded and a  
valid address selects the device, the LTC2309 gener-  
ates a NAK signal indicating the conversion cycle is in  
progress.  
The LTC2309 has two address pins (AD0 and AD1) that  
may be tied high, low, or left floating to enable one of  
9 possible addresses (see Table 2).  
In addition to the configurable addresses listed in  
Table 2, the LTC2309 also contains a global address  
(1110111) which may be used for synchronizing mul-  
2
tiple LTC2309s or other I C LTC230X SAR ADCs (see  
Synchronizing Multiple LTC2309s with Global Address  
Call section).  
S 7-BIT ADDRESS R ACK READ P  
S 7-BIT ADDRESS R ACK READ P  
CONVERSION  
NAP  
DATA OUTPUT CONVERSION  
NAP  
DATA  
OUTPUT  
CONVERSION  
2309 F09  
Figure 9. Consecutive Reading with the Same Configuration  
2309f  
15  
LTC2309  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Continuous Read/Write  
2
the same I C bus, all converters can be synchronized  
through the use of a global address call. Prior to issu-  
ing the global address call, all converters must have  
completed a conversion cycle. The master then issues  
a Start, followed by the global address 1110111, and  
a write request. All converters will be selected and ac-  
knowledge the request. The master then sends a write  
byte(optional)followedbytheStopcommand.Thiswill  
update the channel selection (optional) and simultane-  
ously initiate a conversion for all ADCs on the bus (see  
Figure 11). In order to synchronize multiple converters  
without changing the channel, a Stop command may  
be issued after acknowledgement of the global write  
command. Global read commands are not allowed and  
the converters will NAK a global read request.  
Oncetheconversioncycleiscomplete,theLTC2309can  
be written to and then read from using the Repeated  
Start (Sr) command. Figure 10 shows a cycle which  
begins with a data Write, a repeated Start, followed  
by a Read and concluded with a Stop command. The  
following conversion begins after all 16 bits are read  
out of the device or after a Stop command. The fol-  
lowing conversion will be performed using the newly  
programmed data.  
Synchronizing Multiple LTC2309s with a Global  
Address Call  
2
InapplicationswhereseveralLTC2309sorotherI CSAR  
ADCs from Linear Technology Corporation are used on  
S 7-BIT ADDRESS W ACK WRITE Sr 7-BIT ADDRESS R ACK READ P  
CONVERSION  
NAP  
DATA OUTPUT  
CONVERSION  
DATA  
OUTPUT  
CONVERSION  
2309 F10  
Figure 10. Write, Read, Start Conversion  
SCL  
SDA  
LTC2309  
LTC2309  
LTC2309  
S GLOBAL ADDRESS W ACK WRITE (OPTIONAL) P  
CONVERSION NAP DATA OUTPUT CONVERSION OF ALL LTC2309s  
2309 F11  
Figure 11. Syncrhonous Multiple LTC2309s with a Global Address Call  
2309f  
16  
LTC2309  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Nap Mode  
V
and REFCOMP pins. A new conversion should not  
REF  
be initiated before this time as shown in Figure 12.  
The ADC enters nap mode after a conversion is com-  
plete (t  
) if the SLP bit is set to a logic 0. The sup-  
CONV  
Acquisition  
ply current decreases to 210ꢁA in nap mode between  
conversions, thereby reducing the average power  
dissipation as the sample rate decreases. For example,  
the LTC2309 draws an average of 300μA at a 1ksps  
sampling rate. The LTC2309 keeps only the reference  
The LTC2309 begins acquiring the input signal at dif-  
ferent instances depending on whether a read or write  
operation is being performed. If a read operation is  
being performed, acquisition of the input signal begins  
on the rising edge of the 9th clock pulse following the  
address frame as shown in Figure 13a.  
(V )andreferencebuffer(REFCOMP)circuitryactive  
REF  
when in nap mode.  
If a write operation is being performed, acquisition of  
the input signal begins on the falling edge of the sixth  
Sleep Mode  
clock cycle after the D word has been shifted in as  
The ADC enters sleep mode after a conversion is com-  
IN  
shown in Figure 13b. The LTC2309 will acquire the  
plete (t  
) if the SLP bit is set to a logic 1. The ADC  
CONV  
signal from the input channel that was most recently  
draws only 7μA in sleep mode, provided that none of  
the digital inputs are switching. When the LTC2309 is  
properlyaddressed,theADCisreleasedfromsleepmode  
programmed by the D word. A minimum of 240ns is  
IN  
required to acquire the input signal before initiating a  
new conversion.  
and requires 200ms (t  
therespective2.2ꢁFand10ꢁFbypasscapacitorsonthe  
) to wake up and charge  
REFWAKE  
S 7-BIT ADDRESS R/W ACK  
P
CONVERSION  
SLEEP  
t
CONVERSION  
REFWAKE  
2309 F12  
Figure 12. Exiting Sleep Mode and Starting a New Conversion  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
SCL  
SDA  
ACQUISITION BEGINS  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0 R/W  
B11 B10  
2309 F13a  
t
ACQ  
Figure 13a. Timing Diagram Showing Acquisition During a Read Operation  
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SCL  
SDA  
ACQUISITION BEGINS  
A2  
A1  
A0 R/W  
S/D O/S S1 S0 UNI SLP  
X
X
2309 F13b  
t
ACQ  
Figure 13b. Timing Diagram Showing Acquisition During a Write Operation  
2309f  
17  
LTC2309  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
111...111  
111...110  
011...111  
BIPOLAR  
ZERO  
011...110  
100...001  
100...000  
011...111  
011...110  
000...001  
000...000  
111...111  
111...110  
UNIPOLAR  
ZERO  
FS = 4.096V  
1LSB = FS/2  
000...001  
000...000  
FS = 4.096V  
1LSB = FS/2  
100...001  
100...000  
12  
12  
1LSB = 1mV  
1LSB = 1mV  
–1 0V  
1
0V  
FS – 1LSB  
–FS/2  
FS/2 – 1LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
2309 F15  
2309 F14  
Figure 14. Bipolar Transfer Characteristics (2s Complement)  
Figure 15. Unipolar Transfer Characteristics (Straight Binary)  
Board Layout and Bypassing  
and AV should be bypassed to the ground plane as  
DD  
close to the pin as possible. Maintaining a low impedance  
path for the common return of these bypass capacitors  
is essential to the low noise operation of the ADC. These  
traces should be as wide as possible. See Figure 16 for a  
suggested layout.  
Toobtainthebestperformance,aprintedcircuitboardwith  
a solid ground plane is required. Layout for the printed  
board should ensure digital and analog signal lines are  
separated as much as possible. Care should be taken not  
to run any digital signals alongside an analog signal. All  
analoginputsshouldbeshieldedbyGND.V ,REFCOMP  
REF  
Figure 16. Suggested Layout  
2309f  
18  
LTC2309  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
UF Package  
24-Lead Plastic QFN (4mm × 4mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1697)  
0.70 0.05  
4.50 0.05  
3.10 0.05  
2.45 0.05  
(4 SIDES)  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
0.25 0.05  
0.50 BSC  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
R = 0.115  
PIN 1 NOTCH  
R = 0.20 TYP OR  
0.35 s 45° CHAMFER  
0.75 0.05  
4.00 0.10  
(4 SIDES)  
TYP  
23 24  
PIN 1  
TOP MARK  
(NOTE 6)  
0.40 0.10  
1
2
2.45 0.10  
(4-SIDES)  
(UF24) QFN 0105  
0.200 REF  
0.25 0.05  
0.00 – 0.05  
0.50 BSC  
NOTE:  
1. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION (WGGD-X)—TO BE APPROVED  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION  
ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
2309f  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
19  
LTC2309  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Driving the LTC2309 with 10V Input Signals Using a Precision Attenuator  
5V  
IN  
OUT  
1μF  
0.1μF  
LT1790-2.5  
GND  
10V  
7
5V  
450k  
50k  
8
9
150k  
10μF  
0.1μF  
10μF  
0.1μF  
+
10  
4pF  
100Ω  
47pF  
450k  
450k  
AV  
DD  
DV  
DD  
AD1 AD0  
6
CH0  
1.7k 1.7k  
LT1991  
1
2
3
LTC2309  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
COM  
450k  
150k  
50k  
SCL  
SDA  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
MUX  
10V  
INPUT  
SIGNAL  
+
2
12-BIT  
SAR ADC  
I C  
4pF  
LT1991  
PORT  
(FPGA, CPLD,  
DSP, ETC)  
4
5
–10V  
INTERNAL  
2.5V REF  
V
REF  
2.2μF  
REFCOMP  
GND  
0.1μF  
10μF  
2309 TA02  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
LTC1417  
DESCRIPTION  
14-Bit, 400ksps Serial ADC  
COMMENTS  
20mW, Unipolar or Bipolar, Internal Reference, SSOP-16 Package  
Low Input Offset: 75μV/125μV  
LTC1468/LTC1469  
Single/Dual 90MHz, 22V/μs, 16-bit Accurate  
Op Amps  
LTC1609  
16-Bit, 200ksps Serial ADC  
65mW, Configurable Bipolar and Unipolar Input Ranges, 5V Supply  
60μA Supply Current, 10ppm/°C, SOT-23 Package  
LTC1790  
Micropower Low Dropout Reference  
10-Bit/12-Bit, 8-channel, 1.25Msps ADCs  
10-Bit/12-Bit, 8-channel, 400ksps ADCs  
12-Bit, 1-/2-Channel 250ksps ADCs in MSOP  
LTC1850/LTC1851  
LTC1852/LTC1853  
LTC1860/LTC1861  
Parallel Output, Programmable MUX and Sequencer, 5V Supply  
Parallel Output, Programmable MUX and Sequencer, 3V or 5V Supply  
850μA at 250ksps, 2μA at 1ksps, SO-8 and MSOP packages  
450μA at 150ksps, 10μA at 1ksps, SO-8 and MSOP packages  
6.5mW, Unipolar or Bipolar, Internal Reference, SSOP-16 Package  
2mW, Unipolar or Bipolar, Internal Reference, SSOP-16 Package  
850μA at 250ksps, 2μA at 1ksps, SO-8 and MSOP Packages  
450μA at 150ksps, 10μA at 1ksps, SO-8 and MSOP Packages  
14mW at 500ksps, Single 5V Supply, Software Compatible with LTC2308  
LTC1860L/LTC1861L 3V, 12-bit, 1-/2-Channel 150ksps ADCs  
LTC1863/LTC1867 12-/16-Bit, 8-Channel 200ksps ADCs  
LTC1863L/LTC1867L 3V, 12-/16-bit, 8-Channel 175ksps ADCs  
LTC1864/LTC1865 16-Bit, 1-/2-Channel 250ksps ADCs in MSOP  
LTC1864L/LTC1865L 3V, 16-Bit, 1-/2-Channel 150ksps ADCs in MSOP  
LTC2302/LTC2306  
12-Bit, 1-/2-Channel 500ksps SPI ADCs in  
3mm × 3mm DFN  
LTC2308  
12-Bit, 8-Channel 500ksps SPI ADC  
5V, Internal Reference, 4mm × 4mm QFN Package, Software Compatible with  
LTC2302/LTC2306  
2
LTC2453  
Easy-to-Use, Ultra-Tiny 16-bit I C Delta Sigma ADC  
2LSB INL, 50nA Sleep Current, 60Hz Output Rate, 3mm × 2mm DFN Package  
2
LTC2487/LTC2489/ 2-/4-Channel Easy Drive I C Delta Sigma ADCs  
LTC2493  
16-/24-Bits, PGA and Temperature Sensor, 15Hz Output Rate, 4mm × 3mm  
DFN Packages  
2
LTC2495/LTC2497/ 8-/16-Channel Easy Drive I C Delta Sigma ADCs  
16-/24-Bits, PGA and Temperature Sensor, 15Hz Output Rate, 5mm × 7mm  
QFN Packages  
LTC2499  
2309f  
LT 0208 • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
20  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2008  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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