LTC2902-1CGN [Linear]

Programmable Quad Supply Monitor with Adjustable Reset Timer and Supply Tolerance; 可编程四通道电源监视器具有可调复位定时器和电源容限
LTC2902-1CGN
型号: LTC2902-1CGN
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

Programmable Quad Supply Monitor with Adjustable Reset Timer and Supply Tolerance
可编程四通道电源监视器具有可调复位定时器和电源容限

电源电路 电源管理电路 监视器 光电二极管
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:175K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LTC2902  
Programmable Quad Supply  
Monitor with Adjustable Reset Timer  
and Supply Tolerance  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTIO  
Simultaneously Monitors Four Supplies  
The LTC®2902 is a programmable supply monitor for sys-  
tems with up to four supply voltages. One of 16 preset or  
adjustable voltage monitor combinations can be selected  
using an external resistor divider connected to the pro-  
16 User Selectable Combinations of 5V, 3.3V, 3V,  
2.5V, 1.8V, 1.5V and/or ±Adjustable Voltage  
Thresholds  
Guaranteed Threshold Accuracy: ±1.5% of Monitored gram pin. The preset voltage thresholds are digitally pro-  
Voltage Over Temperature  
grammable to 5%, 7.5%, 10% or 12.5% below the nomi-  
nal operating voltage, and are accurate to 1.5% over tem-  
perature. All four voltage comparator outputs are con-  
nected to separate pins for individual supply monitoring.  
Selectable Supply Tolerance: 5%, 7.5%,  
10%, 12.5% Below Monitored Voltage  
Low Supply Current: 43µA Typ  
Adjustable Reset Time  
The reset delay time is adjustable using an external  
capacitor. Tight voltage threshold accuracy and glitch  
immunity ensure reliable reset operation without false  
triggering. The RST output is guaranteed to be in the  
correct state for VCC down to 1V and may be disabled  
during supply margin testing. The LTC2902-1 features  
an open-drain RST output, while the LTC2902-2 has a  
push-pull RST output.  
RESET Disable Pin for Margining Applications  
Open-Drain RST Output (LTC2902-1)  
Push-Pull RST Output (LTC2902-2)  
Individual Nondelayed Monitor Outputs for Each Supply  
Power Supply Glitch Immunity  
Guaranteed RESET for VCC 1V  
U
APPLICATIO S  
The43µAsupplycurrentmakestheLTC2902idealforpower  
conscious systems and the part may be configured to  
monitor less than four inputs. The LTC2902-1/LTC2902-2  
are available in the 16-lead narrow SSOP package.  
Desktop and Notebook Computers  
Multivoltage Systems  
Telecom Equipment  
Portable Battery-Powered Equipment  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
Network Servers  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
Quad Supply Monitor with Adjustable Tolerance (5V, 3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V)  
5V  
3.3V  
2.5V  
1.8V  
DC/DC  
CONVERTER  
SYSTEM  
LOGIC  
3
13  
V4  
R3  
POWER  
GOOD  
10k  
V3  
4
2
V1  
V2  
V
COMP1  
COMP2  
COMP3  
COMP4  
RST  
16  
1
14  
15  
6
C1  
0.1µF  
C2  
0.1µF  
LTC2902-2  
12  
11  
REF  
8
RDIS  
T0  
MARGIN  
R1  
59k  
1%  
7
9
TOLERANCE = 5%  
= 216ms  
V
PG  
T1  
R2  
40.2k  
1%  
GND  
10  
CRT  
t
RST  
5
C
RT  
47nF  
2902 TA01  
2902f  
1
LTC2902  
W W U W  
U W  
U
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO  
(Notes 1, 2, 3)  
V1, V2, V3, V4, VPG ..................................... 0.3V to 7V  
RST (LTC2902-1)........................................ 0.3V to 7V  
RST (LTC2902-2).......................... 0.3V to (V2 + 0.3V)  
COMPX, RDIS ............................................. 0.3V to 7V  
T0, T1 .......................................... 0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)  
CRT ............................................. 0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)  
ORDER PART  
TOP VIEW  
NUMBER  
COMP3  
COMP1  
V3  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
COMP2  
COMP4  
V2  
LTC2902-1CGN  
LTC2902-2CGN  
LTC2902-1IGN  
LTC2902-2IGN  
V1  
V4  
CRT  
RST  
T0  
V
REF  
V
REF ............................................. 0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)  
V
PG  
Reference Load Current (IVREF) ............................ ±1mA  
V4 Input Current (ADJ Mode) ............................ –1mA  
Operating Temperature Range  
LTC2902-1C/LTC2902-2C ....................... 0°C to 70°C  
LTC2902-1I/LTC2902-2I .................... –40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range .................. 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................... 300°C  
GN16 PART MARKING  
GND  
T1  
RDIS  
29021  
29022  
29021I  
29022I  
GN PACKAGE  
16-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP  
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 130°C/W  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 3)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
RT50  
V
RT33  
V
RT30  
V
RT25  
V
RT18  
V
RT15  
V
RTA  
5V, 5% Reset Threshold  
5V, 7.5% Reset Threshold  
5V, 10% Reset Threshold  
5V, 12.5% Reset Threshold  
V1 Input Threshold  
4.600  
4.475  
4.350  
4.225  
4.675  
4.550  
4.425  
4.300  
4.750  
4.625  
4.500  
4.375  
V
V
V
V
3.3V, 5% Reset Threshold  
3.3V, 7.5% Reset Threshold  
3.3V, 10% Reset Threshold  
3.3V, 12.5% Reset Threshold  
V1, V2 Input Threshold  
V2 Input Threshold  
3.036  
2.954  
2.871  
2.789  
3.086  
3.003  
2.921  
2.838  
3.135  
3.053  
2.970  
2.888  
V
V
V
V
3V, 5% Reset Threshold  
3V, 7.5% Reset Threshold  
3V, 10% Reset Threshold  
3V, 12.5% Reset Threshold  
2.760  
2.685  
2.610  
2.535  
2.805  
2.730  
2.655  
2.580  
2.850  
2.775  
2.700  
2.625  
V
V
V
V
2.5V, 5% Reset Threshold  
2.5V, 7.5% Reset Threshold  
2.5V, 10% Reset Threshold  
2.5V, 12.5% Reset Threshold  
V2, V3 Input Threshold  
V3, V4 Input Threshold  
V3, V4 Input Threshold  
V3, V4 Input Threshold  
2.300  
2.238  
2.175  
2.113  
2.338  
2.275  
2.213  
2.150  
2.375  
2.313  
2.250  
2.188  
V
V
V
V
1.8V, 5% Reset Threshold  
1.8V, 7.5% Reset Threshold  
1.8V, 10% Reset Threshold  
1.8V, 12.5% Reset Threshold  
1.656  
1.611  
1.566  
1.521  
1.683  
1.638  
1.593  
1.548  
1.710  
1.665  
1.620  
1.575  
V
V
V
V
1.5V, 5% Reset Threshold  
1.5V, 7.5% Reset Threshold  
1.5V, 10% Reset Threshold  
1.5V, 12.5% Reset Threshold  
1.380  
1.343  
1.305  
1.268  
1.403  
1.365  
1.328  
1.290  
1.425  
1.388  
1.350  
1.313  
V
V
V
V
ADJ, 5% Reset Threshold  
ADJ, 7.5% Reset Threshold  
ADJ, 10% Reset Threshold  
ADJ, 12.5% Reset Threshold  
0.492  
0.479  
0.466  
0.453  
0.500  
0.487  
0.473  
0.460  
0.508  
0.494  
0.481  
0.467  
V
V
V
V
2902f  
2
LTC2902  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 3)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
18  
UNITS  
mV  
V
V
ADJ Reset Threshold  
Minimum Internal Operating Voltage  
V4 Input Threshold  
18  
0
RTAN  
CC  
RST, COMPX in Correct Logic State;  
1
V
V
V
V
V
Rising Prior to Program  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
V
V
V
Minimum Required for Programming  
Minimum Required for Comparators  
Reference Voltage  
Rising  
Falling  
2.42  
2.32  
V
V
CCMINP  
CCMINC  
REF  
2.3V, I  
= ±1mA, C 1000pF  
REF  
VREF  
T0 Low, T1 Low  
T0 Low, T1 High  
T0 High, T1 Low  
1.192  
1.160  
1.128  
1.096  
1.210  
1.178  
1.146  
1.113  
1.228  
1.195  
1.163  
1.130  
V
V
V
V
T0 High, T1 High  
V
Programming Voltage Range  
V
V
V  
0
V
REF  
V
nA  
µA  
µA  
PG  
VPG  
V1  
CC  
PG  
CCMINP  
REF  
I
I
I
I
V
Input Current  
= V  
±20  
75  
2
PG  
V1 Input Current  
V2 Input Current  
V3 Input Current  
V1 = 5V, I  
V2 = 3.3V  
V3 = 2.5V  
= 12µA, (Note 4)  
43  
0.8  
VREF  
V2  
0.52  
1.2  
15  
µA  
nA  
V3  
V3 = 0.55V (ADJ Mode)  
–15  
I
V4 Input Current  
V4 = 1.8V  
V4 = 0.55V (ADJ Mode)  
V4 = –0.05V (–ADJ Mode)  
0.34  
0.8  
15  
15  
µA  
nA  
nA  
V4  
–15  
–15  
I
I
t
t
CRT Pull-Up Current  
CRT Pull-Down Current  
Reset Time-Out Period  
V
V
C
= 0V  
–1.4  
10  
–2  
20  
7
–2.6  
30  
µA  
µA  
ms  
µs  
CRT(UP)  
CRT(DN)  
RST  
CRT  
CRT  
= 1.3V  
= 1500pF  
5
9
RT  
V Undervoltage Detect to RST or COMPX  
X
V Less Than Reset Threshold V  
by More Than 1%  
150  
UV  
X
RTX  
V
Output Voltage Low RST, COMPX  
I
= 2.5mA; V1 = 3V, V2 = 3V;  
SINK  
0.15  
0.4  
V
OL  
V3, V4 = 0V; V = 0V  
PG  
I
I
= 100µA; V2 = 1V; V1, V3, V4 = 0V  
= 100µA; V1 = 1V; V2, V3, V4 = 0V  
0.05  
0.05  
0.3  
0.3  
V
V
SINK  
SINK  
V
V
Output Voltage High RST, COMPX (Note 5)  
I
I
= 1µA  
V2 – 1  
V
V
OH  
OH  
SOURCE  
SOURCE  
Output Voltage High RST (LTC2902-2)  
(Note 6)  
= 200µA  
0.8 • V2  
Digital Inputs T0, T1, RDIS  
V
V
T0, T1 Low Level Input Voltage  
T0, T1 High Level Input Voltage  
T0, T1 Input Current  
V
V
= 3.3V to 5.5V  
= 3.3V to 5.5V  
0.3V  
CC  
V
V
IL  
CC  
CC  
0.7V  
IH  
CC  
I
T0 = 0V, T1 = V  
±0.1  
±1  
µA  
V
INTOL  
CC  
V
V
RDIS Input Threshold Low  
RDIS Input Threshold High  
RDIS Pull-Up Current  
V
V
V
= 3.3V to 5.5V  
0.4  
IL  
CC  
= 3.3V to 5.5V  
1.6  
V
IH  
CC  
I
= 0V  
–10  
µA  
RDIS  
RDIS  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of  
a device may be impaired.  
Note 5: The output pins RST and COMPX have internal pull-ups to V2 of  
typically 6µA. However, external pull-up resistors may be used when faster  
rise times are required or for V voltages greater than V2.  
OH  
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND.  
Note 6: The push-pull RST output pin on the LTC2902-2 is actively pulled up  
to V2.  
Note 3: The greater of V1, V2 is the internal supply voltage (V ).  
CC  
Note 4: Under static no-fault conditions, V1 will necessarily supply quiescent  
current. If at any time V2 is larger than V1, V2 must be capable of supplying  
the quiescent current, programming (transient) current and reference load  
current.  
2902f  
3
LTC2902  
TEST CIRCUITS  
RST  
LTC2902-1  
LTC2902-2  
RST  
LTC2902-1  
OR COMPX  
V1  
V2  
V3  
V4  
V1  
V2  
V3  
V4  
I
V1  
V2  
V3  
V4  
SINK  
2.5mA,  
RST  
OR COMPX  
I
I
SOURCE  
200µA  
SOURCE  
100µA  
1µA  
2902 F02  
2902 F03  
2902 F01  
Figure 1. RST, COMPX VOH Test  
Figure 2. RST, COMPX VOL Test  
Figure 3. Active Pull-Up RST VOH Test  
W U  
W
TI I G DIAGRA  
VX Monitor Timing  
V
RTX  
V
X
t
RST  
t
UV  
1.5V  
RST  
2902 TD  
COMPX  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
3.3V Threshold Voltage  
vs Temperature  
5V Threshold Voltage  
vs Temperature  
3V Threshold Voltage  
vs Temperature  
3.135  
3.100  
3.065  
3.030  
2.995  
2.960  
2.925  
2.890  
2.855  
2.820  
2.785  
2.850  
4.75  
4.70  
4.65  
4.60  
4.55  
4.50  
4.45  
4.40  
4.35  
4.30  
4.25  
5%  
7.5%  
10%  
5%  
5%  
2.815  
2.780  
2.745  
2.710  
2.675  
2.640  
2.605  
7.5%  
7.5%  
10%  
10%  
12.5%  
12.5%  
12.5%  
2.570  
2.535  
60  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
60 80  
60  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
60 80  
60  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
60 80  
–40 –20  
0
40  
100  
–40 –20  
0
40  
100  
–40 –20  
0
40  
100  
2902 G02  
2902 G03  
2902 G01  
2902f  
4
LTC2902  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
2.5V Threshold Voltage  
vs Temperature  
1.8V Threshold Voltage  
vs Temperature  
1.5V Threshold Voltage  
vs Temperature  
2.375  
2.350  
1.710  
1.685  
1.425  
1.405  
1.385  
1.365  
1.345  
1.325  
1.305  
1.285  
1.265  
5%  
7.5%  
10%  
5%  
7.5%  
10%  
5%  
2.325  
2.300  
1.660  
7.5%  
10%  
2.275  
2.250  
2.225  
2.200  
2.175  
2.150  
2.125  
1.635  
1.610  
1.585  
1.560  
1.535  
1.510  
12.5%  
12.5%  
12.5%  
2.100  
60  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
60 80  
60  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
60 80  
60  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
60 80  
–40 –20  
0
40  
100  
–40 –20  
0
40  
100  
–40 –20  
0
40  
100  
2902 G04  
2902 G05  
2902 G06  
ADJ Threshold Voltage  
vs Temperature  
ADJ Threshold Voltage  
vs Temperature  
VREF vs Temperature  
0.508  
0.503  
0.498  
0.493  
0.488  
0.018  
0.012  
0.006  
0
1.228  
1.216  
1.204  
1.192  
1.180  
1.168  
1.156  
1.144  
1.132  
1.112  
5%  
5%  
7.5%  
7.5%  
10%  
0.483  
0.478  
0.473  
0.468  
0.463  
0.458  
0.453  
10%  
–0.006  
–0.012  
–0.018  
12.5%  
12.5%  
1.108  
1.096  
60  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
60 80  
–40 –20  
0
40  
100  
60  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
60 80  
60  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
60 80  
–40 –20  
0
40  
100  
–40 –20  
0
40  
100  
2902 G07  
2902 G08  
2902 G09  
IV1 vs Temperature  
I
V2 vs Temperature  
IV3 vs Temperature  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
V1 = 5V  
V1 = 5V  
V1 = 5V  
V2 = 3.3V  
V3 = 2.5V  
V4 = 1.8V  
V2 = 3.3V  
V3 = 2.5V  
V4 = 1.8V  
V2 = 3.3V  
V3 = 2.5V  
V4 = 1.8V  
60  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
60 80  
60  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
60 80  
60  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
60 80  
–40 –20  
0
40  
100  
–40 –20  
0
40  
100  
–40 –20  
0
40  
100  
2902 G10  
2902 G11  
2902 G12  
2902f  
5
LTC2902  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Typical Transient Duration  
vs Comparator Overdrive (V3, V4)  
Typical Transient Duration  
vs Comparator Overdrive (V1, V2)  
IV4 vs Temperature  
220  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
T
= 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
A
V1 = 5V  
A
V2 = 3.3V  
V3 = 2.5V  
V4 = 1.8V  
RESET OCCURS  
ABOVE CURVE  
RESET OCCURS  
ABOVE CURVE  
60  
40  
20  
0
0.1  
0
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1
10  
100  
60  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
60 80  
–40 –20  
0
40  
100  
RESET COMPARATOR OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE (% OF V  
)
RESET COMPARATOR OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE (% OF V  
)
RTX  
RTX  
2902 G14  
2902 G25  
2902 G13  
Reset Time-Out Period  
vs Temperature  
Reset Time-Out Period  
vs Capacitance  
RST Output Voltage  
vs V1, VPG = 0V  
10  
8.9  
5
4
3
2
1
0
T
= 25°C  
A
C
= 1500pF  
RT  
V1 = V2 = V3 = V4  
10k PULL-UP FROM RST TO V1  
(SILVER MICA)  
8.4  
7.9  
7.4  
6.9  
6.4  
5.9  
5.4  
4.9  
T
= 25°C  
1
100m  
10m  
1m  
A
100µ  
100n  
10p  
100p  
1n  
10n  
1µ  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
V1 (V)  
–60  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
60 80  
–40 –20  
0
40  
100  
C
(FARAD)  
RT  
2902 G17  
2902 G15  
2902 G16  
RST High Level Output Voltage  
vs Output Source Current  
(LTC2902-2)  
RST, COMPX ISINK  
vs Supply Voltage  
RST, COMPX Voltage Output Low  
vs Output Sink Current  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
T
= 25°C  
V1 = 5V  
V2 = 3V  
V3 = 2.5V  
V4 = 1V  
V2 = 3V  
V1 = 5V  
A
25°C  
85°C  
40°C  
V
= 0.4V  
OL  
40°C  
25°C  
V
= 0.2V  
OL  
85°C  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
(mA)  
2
2.5  
0
1
3
4
5
6
2
0
10 20 30  
50  
70 80 90  
40  
60  
V1 OR V2 (V)  
I
SOURCE  
I
(mA)  
SINK  
2902 G20  
2902 G18  
2902 G19  
2902f  
6
LTC2902  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
COMPX Propagation Delay vs  
Input Overdrive Above Threshold  
COMPX Pull-Up Current  
vs V2 (COMPX Held at 0V)  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
T
= 25°C  
A
T = 25°C  
A
6
V1, V2  
V3, V4  
4
2
0
0
1
3
4
4.5  
1000  
1.5  
2
2.5  
3.5  
5
10  
100  
V2 (V)  
INPUT OVERDRIVE ABOVE THRESHOLD (mV)  
2902 G22  
2902 G21  
RST Pull-Up Current vs V2  
(LTC2902-1)  
RST Pull-Up Current vs V2  
(LTC2902-2)  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
T
A
= 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
A
V
RT33  
V
V
RT30  
6
RT33  
V
RT30  
V
RT25  
4
V
RT25  
2
0
2
2.5  
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
2
2.5  
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
3
3
V2 (V)  
V2 (V)  
2902 G23  
2902 G24  
U
U
U
PI FU CTIO S  
COMP3 (Pin 1): Comparator Output 3. Nondelayed, active  
high logic output with weak pull-up to V2. Pulls high when  
V3 is above reset threshold. May be pulled greater than V2  
using external pull-up.  
V1 (Pin 4): Voltage Input 1. Select from 5V or 3.3V. See  
Table 1 for details. The greater of (V1, V2) is also VCC for  
the chip. Bypass this pin to ground with a 0.1µF (or  
greater) capacitor.  
COMP1 (Pin 2): Comparator Output 1. Nondelayed, active  
high logic output with weak pull-up to V2. Pulls high when  
V1 is above reset threshold. May be pulled greater than V2  
using external pull-up.  
CRT (Pin 5): Reset Delay Time Programming Pin. Attach  
an external capacitor (CRT) to GND to set a reset delay time  
of 4.6ms/nF. Leaving the pin open generates a minimum  
delay of approximately 50µs. A 47nF capacitor will gener-  
ate a 216ms reset delay time.  
V3 (Pin 3): Voltage Input 3. Select from 2.5V, 1.8V, 1.5V  
or ADJ. See Table 1 for details.  
2902f  
7
LTC2902  
U
U
U
PI FU CTIO S  
RST (Pin 6): Reset Logic Output. Active low with weak  
pull-up to V2 (LTC2902-1) or active pull-up to V2  
(LTC2902-2). Pulls low when any voltage input is below  
the reset threshold and held low for programmed delay  
time after all voltage inputs are above threshold. May be  
pulled above V2 using an external pull-up (LTC2902-1  
only).  
VREF (Pin 12): Buffered Reference Voltage. A 1.210V  
nominal reference used for programming voltage (VPG)  
and for the offset of negative adjustable applications. The  
buffered reference can source and sink up to 1mA. The  
reference can drive a bypass capacitor of up to 1000pF  
without oscillation.  
V4 (Pin 13): Voltage Input 4. Select from 1.8V, 1.5V, ADJ  
or ADJ. See Table 1 for details.  
T0 (Pin 7): Digital Input for Supply Tolerance Selection  
(5%, 7.5%, 10% or 12.5%). Used in conjunction with T1  
(Pin 9). See Applications Information for tolerance selec-  
tion chart (Table 4).  
V2 (Pin 14): Voltage Input 2. Select from 3.3V, 3V or 2.5V.  
See Table 1 for details. The greater of (V1, V2) is also VCC  
forchip.Bypassthispintogroundwitha0.1µF(orgreater)  
capacitor. All logic outputs (COMP1, COMP2, COMP3,  
COMP4) are weakly pulled up to V2. RST is weakly pulled  
up to V2 in the LTC2902-1 and RST is actively pulled up to  
V2 in the LTC2902-2.  
RDIS (Pin 8): Digital Input for RST Disable. A low input on  
this pin forces the RST output to V2 (or pull-up voltage).  
Useful for determining supply margins without issuing  
reset command to processor. A weak internal pull-up  
allows pin to be left floating for normal monitor operation.  
COMP4 (Pin 15): Comparator Output 4. Nondelayed,  
activehighlogicoutputwithweakpull-uptoV2. Pullshigh  
when V4 is above reset threshold. May be pulled greater  
than V2 using external pull-up.  
T1 (Pin 9): Digital Input for Supply Tolerance Selection  
(5%, 7.5%, 10% or 12.5%). Used in conjunction with T0  
(Pin 7). See Applications Information for tolerance selec-  
tion chart (Table 4).  
COMP2 (Pin 16): Comparator Output 2. Nondelayed,  
activehighlogicoutputwithweakpull-uptoV2. Pullshigh  
when V2 is above reset threshold. May be pulled greater  
than V2 using external pull-up.  
GND (Pin 10): Ground.  
VPG (Pin 11): Voltage Threshold Combination Select  
Input. Connect to an external 1% resistive divider be-  
tween VREF and GND to select 1 of 16 combinations of  
presetand/or±adjustablevoltagethresholds(seeTable 1).  
Do not add capacitance on the VPG pin.  
2902f  
8
LTC2902  
W
BLOCK DIAGRA  
V1  
V2  
POWER  
DETECT  
V
CC  
6µA  
COMP1  
2
+
V2  
V2  
+
V1  
4
6µA  
V2  
14  
COMP2  
16  
RESISTIVE  
DIVIDER  
MATRIX  
V3  
+
3
V4  
13  
V2  
6µA  
GND  
10  
COMP3  
1
+
V
PG  
A/D  
11  
V2  
BUFFER  
6µA  
V
REF  
BANDGAP  
REFERENCE  
12  
COMP4  
15  
BUFFER  
ADJUSTABLE  
RESET PULSE  
GENERATOR  
GAIN  
V
ADJUST  
CC  
V2 LTC2902-1  
2µA  
6µA  
22µA  
10µA  
RST  
6
V
CC  
T0  
T1  
CRT  
RDIS  
8
7
9
5
C
RT  
LTC2902-2  
V2  
RST  
6
2902 DB-1  
2902f  
9
LTC2902  
W U U  
U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
Power-Up  
R1  
1%  
LTC2902  
12  
11  
10  
V
REF  
On power-up, the larger of V1 or V2 will power the drive  
circuits for the RST and the COMPX pins. This ensures  
that the RST and COMPX outputs will be low as soon as  
V1 or V2 reaches 1V. The RST and COMPX outputs will  
remain low until the part is programmed. After program-  
ming, ifanyoneoftheVX inputsisbelowitsprogrammed  
threshold, RST will be a logic low. Once all the VX inputs  
rise above their thresholds, an internal timer is started  
and RST is released after the programmed delay time. If  
V
PG  
R2  
GND  
1%  
2902 F04  
Figure 4. Monitor Programming  
Table 1. Voltage Threshold Programming  
V
PG  
MODE V1 (V) V2 (V) V3 (V) V4 (V) R1 (k) R2 (k)  
V
REF  
0
1
5.0  
5.0  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
3.3  
3.3  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.0  
3.0  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
3.3  
3.3  
3.0  
ADJ  
ADJ  
ADJ  
ADJ  
1.5  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
ADJ  
1.8  
1.8  
1.8  
1.8  
1.8  
1.8  
ADJ  
–ADJ  
ADJ  
–ADJ  
ADJ  
ADJ  
1.8  
Open  
93.1  
86.6  
78.7  
71.5  
66.5  
59.0  
53.6  
47.5  
40.2  
34.8  
28.0  
22.1  
16.2  
9.53  
Short  
Short  
9.53  
16.2  
22.1  
28.0  
34.8  
40.2  
47.5  
53.6  
59.0  
66.5  
71.5  
78.7  
86.6  
93.1  
Open  
0.000  
0.094  
0.156  
0.219  
0.281  
0.344  
0.406  
0.469  
0.531  
0.594  
0.656  
0.719  
0.781  
0.844  
0.906  
1.000  
V
CC < (V3 – 1) and VCC < 2.4V, the V3 input impedance  
will be low (1ktyp).  
2
3
Monitor Programming  
4
The LTC2902 input voltage combination is selected by  
placing the recommended resistor divider from VREF to  
GND and connecting the tap point to VPG, as shown in  
Figure 4. Table 1 offers recommended 1% resistor values  
for the various modes. The last column in Table 1 speci-  
fies optimum VPG/VREF ratios (±0.01) to be used when  
programming with a ratiometric DAC.  
5
6
7
1.5  
8
ADJ  
ADJ  
1.5  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
ADJ  
–ADJ  
–ADJ  
ADJ  
ADJ  
During power-up, once V1 or V2 reaches 2.4V (max), the  
monitor enters a programming period of approximately  
150µs during which the voltage on the VPG pin is sampled  
and the monitor is configured to the desired input combi-  
nation.DonotaddcapacitancetotheVPG pin.Immediately  
after programming, the comparators are enabled and  
supply monitoring will begin.  
The inverting inputs on the V3 and/or V4 comparators are  
setto0.5Vwhenthepositiveadjustablemodesareselected  
and with T0 and T1 low (5% tolerance) (Figure 5). The tap  
point on an external resistive divider, connected between  
thepositivevoltagebeingsensedandground,isconnected  
to the high impedance noninverting inputs (V3, V4). The  
trip voltage is calculated from:  
Supply Monitoring  
The LTC2902 is a low power, high accuracy program-  
mablequadsupplymonitoringcircuitwithfournondelayed  
monitor outputs, a common reset output and selectable  
supply thresholds. Reset timing is adjustable using an  
externalcapacitor.Singlepinprogrammingselects1of16  
input voltage monitor combinations. Two digital inputs  
select one of four supply tolerances (5%, 7.5%, 10% or  
12.5%). All four voltage inputs must be above predeter-  
mined thresholds for the reset not to be invoked. The  
LTC2902 will assert the reset and comparator outputs  
during power-up, power-down and brownout conditions  
on any one of the voltage inputs.  
R3  
R4  
VTRIP = 0.5V 1+  
Once the resistor divider is set in the 5% tolerance mode,  
there is no need to change the divider for the other  
tolerance modes (7.5%, 10%, 12.5%) because the inter-  
nal reference is scaled accordingly, moving the trip point  
in 2.5% increments.  
2902f  
10  
LTC2902  
W U U  
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
U
Table 2. Suggested 1% Resistor Values for the ADJ Inputs  
V
TRIP  
V
(V)  
V
(V)  
TRIP  
R3 (k)  
2150  
1780  
1400  
1300  
1020  
845  
R4 (k)  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
LTC2902  
SUPPLY  
R3  
1%  
12  
11.25  
9.4  
V3 OR V4  
+
10  
8
R4  
1%  
7.5  
7.5  
6
7
0.5V  
+
5.6  
5% TOLERANCE MODE  
5
4.725  
3.055  
2.82  
2.325  
1.685  
1.410  
1.120  
0.933  
0.840  
3.3  
3
511  
2902 F05  
464  
Figure 5. Setting the Positive Adjustable Trip Point  
2.5  
1.8  
1.5  
1.2  
1
365  
237  
12  
LTC2902  
V
REF  
182  
R4  
1%  
13 V4  
124  
86.6  
68.1  
R3  
1%  
0.9  
+
V
TRIP  
Table 3. Suggested 1% Resistor Values for the –ADJ Input  
2902 F06  
V
(V)  
V
(V)  
TRIP  
R3 (k)  
187  
R4 (k)  
121  
SUPPLY  
–2  
–1.87  
–4.64  
–4.87  
–9.31  
Figure 6. Setting the Negative Adjustable Trip Point  
–5  
–5.2  
–10  
–12  
464  
121  
Inthenegativeadjustablemode, thenoninvertinginputon  
the V4 comparator is connected to ground (Figure 6). The  
tap point on an external resistive divider, connected be-  
tween the negative voltage being sensed and the VREF pin,  
is connected to the high impedance inverting input (V4).  
VREF provides the necessary level shift required to operate  
at ground. The trip voltage is calculated from:  
487  
121  
931  
121  
–11.30  
1130  
121  
Althoughallfoursupplymonitorcomparatorshavebuilt-in  
glitch immunity, bypass capacitors on V1 and V2 are  
recommended because the greater of V1 or V2 is also the  
VCC for the chip. Filter capacitors on the V3 and V4 inputs  
are allowed.  
R3  
R4  
VTRIP = VREF  
; VREF = 1.210V  
T0,T1 Low (5% Tolerance Mode)  
Power-Down  
Once the resistor divider is set in the 5% tolerance mode,  
there is no need to change the divider for the other  
tolerance modes (7.5%, 10%, 12.5%) because VREF is  
scaled accordingly, moving the trip point in 2.5%  
increments.  
On power-down, once any of the VX inputs drop below  
their threshold, RST and COMPX are held at a logic low.  
A logic low of 0.4V is guaranteed until both V1 and V2  
drop below 1V. If the bandgap reference becomes invalid  
(VCC < 2V typ), the part will reprogram once VCC rises  
above 2.4V (max).  
In a negative adjustable application, the minimum value  
forR4islimitedbythesourcingcapabilityofVREF (±1mA).  
With no other load on VREF, R4 (minimum) is:  
Monitor Output Rise and Fall Time Estimation  
All of the outputs (RST, COMPX) have strong pull-down  
capability. If the external load capacitance (CLOAD) for a  
1.21V ÷ 1mA = 1.21kΩ  
Tables 2 and 3 offer suggested 1% resistor values for  
various adjustable applications.  
2902f  
11  
LTC2902  
W U U  
U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
particular output is known, output fall time (10% to 90%)  
is estimated using:  
with CRT in Farads and tRST in seconds. The CRT value per  
millisecond of delay can also be expressed as CRT/ms =  
217 (pF/ms).  
t
FALL 2.2 • RPD • CLOAD  
where RPD is the on-resistance of the internal pull-down  
transistor. The typical performance curve (VOL vs ISINK  
Leaving the CRT pin unconnected will generate a mini-  
mum reset time-out of approximately 50µs. Maximum  
reset time-out is limited by the largest available low  
leakage capacitor. The accuracy of the time-out period will  
be affected by capacitor leakage (the nominal charging  
current is 2µA) and capacitor tolerance. A low leakage  
ceramic capacitor is recommended.  
)
demonstrates that the pull-down current is somewhat  
linear versus output voltage. Using the 25°C curve, RPD is  
estimated to be approximately 40. Assuming a 150pF  
load capacitance, the fall time is about 13.2ns.  
Although the outputs are considered to be “open-drain,”  
theydohaveaweakpull-upcapability(seeCOMPXorRST  
Pull-Up Current vs V2 curve). Output rise time (10% to  
90%) is estimated using:  
Tolerance Programming and the RESET Disable  
Using the two digital inputs T0 and T1, the user can  
programtheglobalsupplytolerancefortheLTC2902(5%,  
7.5%, 10%, 12.5%). The larger tolerances provide more  
headroom by lowering the trip thresholds.  
tRISE 2.2 • RPU • CLOAD  
where RPU is the on-resistance of the pull-up transistor.  
The on-resistance as a function of the V2 voltage at room  
temperature is estimated using:  
Table 4. Tolerance Programming  
T0  
T1  
TOLERANCE (%)  
V
(V)  
REF  
Low  
Low  
High  
High  
Low  
High  
Low  
High  
5
1.210  
1.178  
1.146  
1.113  
6 105  
V2 – 1  
RPU  
=
7.5  
10  
with V2 = 3.3V, RPU is about 260k. Using 150pF for load  
capacitance, the rise time is 86µs. If the output needs to  
pull up faster and/or to a higher voltage, a smaller  
external pull-up resistor may be used. Using a 10k pull-  
up resistor, the rise time is reduced to 3.3µs for a 150pF  
load capacitance.  
12.5  
Under conventional operation, RST and COMPX will go  
low when VX is below its threshold. At any time, the RDIS  
pin can be pulled low, overriding the reset operation and  
forcing the RST pin high. This feature is useful when  
determiningsupplymarginsunderprocessorcontrolsince  
the reset command will not be invoked. The RDIS pin is  
connected to a weak internal pull-up to VCC (10µA typ),  
allowing the pin to be left floating if unused.  
The LTC2902-2 has an active pull-up to V2 on the RST  
output. The typical performance curve (RST Pull-Up Cur-  
rent vs V2 curve) demonstrates that the pull-up current is  
somewhat linear versus the V2 voltage and RPU is esti-  
mated to be approximately 625. A 150pF load capaci-  
tance makes the rise time about 206ns.  
Ensuring RST Valid for VCC Down to 0V (LTC2902-2)  
When VCC is below 1V the RST pull-down capability is  
drastically reduced. The RST pin may float to undeter-  
mined voltages when connected to high impedance (such  
as CMOS logic inputs). The addition of a pull-down resis-  
tor from RST to ground will provide a path for stray charge  
and/or leakage currents. The resistor value should be  
small enough to provide effective pull-down without ex-  
cessively loading the pull-up circuitry. Too large a value  
may not pull down well enough. A 100k resistor from RST  
to ground is satisfactory for most applications.  
2902f  
Selecting the Reset Timing Capacitor  
The reset time-out period is adjustable in order to accom-  
modate a variety of microprocessor applications. The  
reset time-out period, tRST, is adjusted by connecting a  
capacitor,CRT,betweentheCRTpinandground.Thevalue  
of this capacitor is determined by:  
CRT = tRST • 217 • 10–9  
12  
LTC2902  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
Quad Supply Monitor, 5% Tolerance  
5V, 3V, 1.8V, 12V (ADJ)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
COMP3 COMP2  
COMP1 COMP4  
R3  
2.15M  
1%  
1.8V  
5V  
V3  
V2  
V4  
3V  
LTC2902  
V1  
12V  
V
= 11.25V  
TRIP  
CRT  
RST  
T0  
V
REF  
SYSTEM  
RESET  
R4  
100k  
1%  
V
PG  
GND  
T1  
C
RT  
RDIS  
2902 TA02  
5V, –5V Monitor with Unused V2, V3 Inputs Pulled  
Above Trip Thresholds (5% Tolerance)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
COMP3 COMP2  
COMP1 COMP4  
R3  
464k  
1%  
V3  
V2  
V4  
5V  
LTC2902  
V1  
–5V  
V
TRIP  
= –4.64V  
CRT  
RST  
T0  
V
REF  
R1  
16.2k  
1%  
R4  
121k  
1%  
SYSTEM  
RESET  
V
PG  
GND  
T1  
C
RT  
R2  
86.6k  
1%  
RDIS  
2902 TA03  
2902f  
13  
LTC2902  
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
U
Quad Supply Monitor with LED Undervoltage Indicators,  
12.5% Tolerance, Reset Disabled  
5V, 3.3V, 2.5V, 1.5V  
R
R
R
R
L4  
1k  
L1  
L3  
L2  
1k  
1k  
1k  
LED  
LED  
LED  
LED  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
COMP3 COMP2  
COMP1 COMP4  
2.5V  
3.3V  
1.5V  
V3  
V2  
V4  
5V  
LTC2902  
V1  
CRT  
RST  
T0  
V
REF  
R1  
V
PG  
53.6k  
1%  
GND  
T1  
C
R2  
47.5k  
1%  
RT  
RDIS  
2902 TA04  
2902f  
14  
LTC2902  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
GN Package  
16-Lead Plastic SSOP (Narrow .150 Inch)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1641)  
.189 – .196*  
(4.801 – 4.978)  
.045 ±.005  
.009  
(0.229)  
REF  
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9  
.254 MIN  
.150 – .165  
.229 – .244  
.150 – .157**  
(5.817 – 6.198)  
(3.810 – 3.988)  
.0165 ±.0015  
.0250 TYP  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
.015 ± .004  
(0.38 ± 0.10)  
× 45°  
.053 – .068  
(1.351 – 1.727)  
.004 – .0098  
(0.102 – 0.249)  
.007 – .0098  
(0.178 – 0.249)  
0° – 8° TYP  
.016 – .050  
(0.406 – 1.270)  
.0250  
(0.635)  
BSC  
.008 – .012  
(0.203 – 0.305)  
NOTE:  
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES  
INCHES  
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN  
(MILLIMETERS)  
GN16 (SSOP) 0502  
3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
*DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH  
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE  
**DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD  
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE  
2902f  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
15  
LTC2902  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
Quad Supply Monitor with Hysteresis  
5% Tolerance (Supplies Rising)  
12.5% Tolerance (After RST Goes High)  
5V  
LTC2902-1  
4
14  
3
2
V1  
COMP1  
COMP2  
COMP3  
COMP4  
RST  
16  
1
3.3V  
2.5V  
1.8V  
V2  
10k  
V3  
13  
8
15  
6
V4  
RDIS  
12  
11  
10  
7
V
V
T0  
REF  
PG  
R1  
9
T1  
59k  
1%  
R2  
40.2k  
1%  
5
GND  
CRT  
C
RT  
2902 TA05  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LTC690  
5V Supply Monitor, Watchdog Timer and Battery Backup  
3.3V Supply Monitor, Watchdog Timer and Battery Backup  
5V Supply Monitor and Watchdog Timer  
4.65V Threshold  
LTC694-3.3  
LTC699  
2.9V Threshold  
4.65V Threshold  
LTC1232  
5V Supply Monitor, Watchdog Timer and Push-Button Reset  
4.37V/4.62V Threshold  
4.725V, 3.118V, 1V Thresholds (±0.75%)  
LTC1326  
Micropower Precision Triple Supply Monitor for 5V, 3.3V and ADJ  
LTC1326-2.5  
LTC1536  
Micropower Precision Triple Supply Monitor for 2.5V, 3.3V and ADJ 2.363V, 3.118V, 1V Thresholds (±0.75%)  
Precision Triple Supply Monitor for PCI Applications  
Micropower Triple Supply Monitor for 2.5V, 3.3V and ADJ  
Micropower Triple Supply Monitor for 5V, 3.3V and ADJ  
Meets PCI t  
Timing Specifications  
FAIL  
LTC1726-2.5  
LTC1726-5  
Adjustable RESET and Watchdog Time-Outs  
Adjustable RESET and Watchdog Time-Outs  
Individual Monitor Outputs in MSOP  
5-Lead SOT-23 Package  
LTC1727-2.5/LTC1727-5 Micropower Triple Supply Monitor with Open-Drain Reset  
LTC1728-1.8/LTC1728-3.3 Micropower Triple Supply Monitor with Open-Drain Reset  
LTC1728-2.5/LTC1728-5 Micropower Triple Supply Monitor with Open-Drain Reset  
5-Lead SOT-23 Package  
LTC1985-1.8  
LTC2900  
Micropower Triple Supply Monitor with Push-Pull Reset Output  
Programmable Quad Supply Monitor  
5-Lead SOT-23 Package  
Adjustable RESET, 10-Lead MSOP Package  
LTC2901  
Programmable Quad Supply Monitor  
Adjustable RESET and Watchdog Timer,  
16-Lead SSOP Package  
2902f  
LT/TP 1002 2K • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
16  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2002  

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