LTC3200ES6-5 [Linear]

Low Noise, Regulated Charge Pump DC/DC Converters; 低噪音,调节电荷泵DC / DC转换器
LTC3200ES6-5
型号: LTC3200ES6-5
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

Low Noise, Regulated Charge Pump DC/DC Converters
低噪音,调节电荷泵DC / DC转换器

转换器 稳压器 开关式稳压器或控制器 电源电路 开关式控制器 光电二极管 泵
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:193K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC3200/LTC3200-5  
Low Noise, Regulated  
Charge Pump DC/DC Converters  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTIO  
The LTC®3200/LTC3200-5 are low noise, constant fre-  
quency switched capacitor voltage doublers. They pro-  
duce a regulated output voltage from a 2.7V to 4.5V input  
with up to 100mA of output current. Low external parts  
count (one flying capacitor and two small bypass capaci-  
tors at VIN and VOUT) make the LTC3200/LTC3200-5  
ideally suited for small, battery-powered applications.  
Low Noise Constant Frequency Operation  
Output Current: 100mA  
Available in 8-Pin MSOP (LTC3200) and Low  
Profile (1mm) 6-Pin ThinSOTTM (LTC3200-5)  
Packages  
2MHz Switching Frequency  
Fixed 5V ± 4% Output (LTC3200-5) or ADJ  
VIN Range: 2.7V to 4.5V  
Automatic Soft-Start Reduces Inrush Current  
No Inductors  
ICC <1µA in Shutdown  
A new charge-pump architecture maintains constant  
switching frequency to zero load and reduces both output  
and input ripple. The LTC3200/LTC3200-5 have thermal  
shutdown capability and can survive a continuous short-  
circuit from VOUT to GND. Built-in soft-start circuitry  
prevents excessive inrush current during start-up.  
U
APPLICATIO S  
White LED Backlighting  
Highswitchingfrequencyenablestheuseofsmallceramic  
capacitors. A low current shutdown feature disconnects  
the load from VIN and reduces quiescent current to <1µA.  
Li-Ion Battery Backup Supplies  
Local 3V to 5V Conversion  
Smart Card Readers  
PCMCIA Local 5V Supplies  
The LTC3200 is available in an 8-pin MSOP package and  
the LTC3200-5 is available in a 6-pin ThinSOT.  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
Output Ripple Voltage vs Load Current  
40  
Regulated 5V Output from a 2.7V to 4.5V Input  
V
C
A
= 3V  
FLY  
= 25°C  
IN  
= 1µF  
1µF  
T
30  
20  
10  
0
4
6
+
C
C
C
= 1µF  
OUT  
LTC3200-5  
V
IN  
2.7V TO 4.5V  
1µF  
5
2
3
1
V
V
= 5V ±4%  
OUT  
V
IN  
OUT  
I
UP TO 40mA, V 2.7V  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
1µF  
C
= 2.2µF  
I
UP TO 100mA, V 3.1V  
OUT  
IN  
GND  
SHDN  
OFF ON  
ALL CAPACITORS = MURATA GRM 39X5R105K6.3AJ  
OR TAIYO YUDEN JMK107BJ105MA  
50  
75  
0
100  
25  
3200-5 TA01  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
3200 TA02  
1
LTC3200/LTC3200-5  
W W U W  
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
(Note 1)  
VOUT Short-Circuit Duration ............................. Indefinite  
Operating Temperature Range (Note 3) .. 40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C  
VIN to GND...................................................0.3V to 6V  
VOUT to GND .............................................0.3V to 5.5V  
VFB, SHDN to GND........................ 0.3V to (VIN + 0.3V)  
IOUT (Note 2) ....................................................... 150mA  
U
W
U
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO  
ORDER PART  
ORDER PART  
TOP VIEW  
NUMBER  
NUMBER  
TOP VIEW  
+
+
C
V
C
1
2
3
4
8 V  
OUT  
V
1
6 C  
5 V  
4 C  
OUT  
7 FB  
LTC3200EMS8  
LTC3200ES6-5  
IN  
GND 2  
IN  
6 SHDN  
5 SGND  
PGND  
SHDN 3  
MS8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
S6 PACKAGE  
6-LEAD PLASTIC SOT-23  
MS8 PART MARKING  
LTNV  
S6 PART MARKING  
LTSH  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 200°C/W  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 230°C/W  
Consult factory for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range. Specifications are at TA = 25°C, VIN = 3.6V, CFLY = 1µF, CIN = 1µF, COUT = 1µF unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
Input Voltage  
Output Voltage  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
2.7  
4.5  
V
IN  
2.7V V 4.5V, I  
40mA  
100mA  
4.8  
4.8  
5
5
5.2  
5.2  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
3.1V V 4.5V, I  
IN  
I
I
Operating Supply Current  
Shutdown Current  
I
= 0mA, SHDN = V  
IN  
3.5  
8
1
mA  
µA  
V
CC  
SHDN  
OUT  
SHDN = 0V, V  
= 0V  
OUT  
V
FB Voltage (LTC3200)  
FB Input Current (LTC3200)  
Output Ripple (LTC3200-5)  
Efficiency (LTC3200-5)  
Switching Frequency  
1.217  
–50  
1.268  
1.319  
50  
FB  
I
V
V
V
= 1.4V  
= 3V, I  
= 3V, I  
nA  
FB  
FB  
IN  
IN  
V
= 100mA  
= 50mA  
30  
80  
2
mV  
P-P  
R
OUT  
OUT  
η
%
F
1
MHz  
V
OSC  
V
V
SHDN Input Threshold  
SHDN Input Threshold  
SHDN Input Current  
1.3  
IH  
IL  
0.4  
1
V
I
I
t
SHDN = V  
–1  
–1  
µA  
µA  
ms  
IH  
IL  
IN  
SHDN Input Current  
SHDN = 0V  
1
VOUT Turn-On Time  
V
V
= 3V, I  
= 3V, I  
= 0mA, 10% to 90%  
0.8  
9.2  
ON  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
R
Open-Loop Output Resistance  
= 100mA, V = 0V (Note 4)  
FB  
OL  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life  
of a device may be impaired.  
Note 2: Based on long term current density limitations.  
Note 3: The LTC3200E/LTC3200E-5 are guaranteed to meet performance  
specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C  
operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and  
correlation with statistical process controls.  
Note 4: R (2 V – V )/I  
OUT OUT  
OL  
IN  
2
LTC3200/LTC3200-5  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
(LTC3200-5)  
No Load Supply Current vs Supply  
Voltage  
Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage  
Output Voltage vs Load Current  
6
5
4
3
5.15  
5.10  
5.05  
5.00  
4.95  
4.90  
4.85  
5.2  
5.1  
5.0  
4.9  
4.8  
C
V
= C  
= C  
IN  
= 1µF  
C
I
= C  
OUT  
= C  
= 1µF  
FLY  
IN  
SHDN  
OUT  
= V  
FLY  
IN  
OUT  
C
A
= C  
= C  
= 1µF  
FLY  
IN  
OUT  
= 20mA  
T
= 25°C  
T
= 85°C  
A
T
= 25°C  
A
T
= 25°C  
A
T
A
= 40°C  
V
= 3.2V  
IN  
T
A
= 85°C  
V
= 2.7V  
IN  
V
= 3V  
100  
IN  
T
A
= 40°C  
2.7  
3.3  
3.6  
3.9  
4.2  
4.5  
2.7  
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
3.9  
4.2  
4.5  
3.0  
0
150  
200  
50  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
3200 F01  
3200 G03  
3200 G02  
Oscillator Frequency vs Supply  
Voltage  
VSHDN Threshold Voltage vs  
Supply Voltage  
Efficiency vs Load Current  
3.0  
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
100  
C
A
= C  
= C = 1µF  
FLY  
IN  
OUT  
T
= 25°C  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
V
= 2.7V  
IN  
V
T
= 25°C  
= 85°C  
A
T
= 40°C  
A
= 3.2V  
IN  
T
A
= 25°C  
T
= 40°C  
A
V
= 3.7V  
IN  
T
A
T
= 85°C  
A
V
= 4.5V  
IN  
2.7  
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
3.9  
4.2  
4.5  
1
10  
100  
2.7  
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
3.9  
4.2  
4.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
3200 G06  
3200 G04  
3200 G05  
Short Circuit Current vs Supply  
Voltage  
250  
C
= 1µF  
FLY  
= 25°C  
T
A
V
OUT  
= 0V  
200  
150  
100  
2.7  
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
3.9  
4.2  
4.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
3200 G07  
3
LTC3200/LTC3200-5  
U W  
(LTC3200-5) T = 25°C  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
A
Load Transient Response  
VOUT Soft-Start Ramp  
Output Ripple  
V
(AC  
OUT  
I
COUPLED)  
20mV/DIV  
OUT  
V
L
SHDN  
10mA TO  
90mA  
50mA/DIV  
2V/DIV  
C
= 1µF  
V
OUT  
C
= 3.3µF  
= 10µF  
OUT  
1V/DIV  
V
OUT  
(AC  
COUPLED)  
50mV/DIV  
C
OUT  
V
IN  
= 3V  
200µs/DIV  
V
I
= 3.3V  
= 100mA  
200ns/DIV  
V
C
= 3.3V  
10µs/DIV  
IN  
L
IN  
32005 G08  
32005 G09  
= 1µF  
32005 G10  
OUT  
U
U
U
PIN FUNCTIONS  
LTC3200/LTC3200-5  
C+ (Pins 1/6): Flying Capacitor Positive Terminal.  
FB(Pin 7): (LTC3200 Only) Feedback Input Pin. An output  
divider should be connected from VOUT to FB to program  
the output voltage.  
VIN (Pins 2/5): Input Supply Voltage. VIN should be  
bypassed with a 1µF to 4.7µF low ESR ceramic capacitor.  
VOUT (Pins 8/1): Regulated Output Voltage. VOUT should  
be bypassed with a 1µF to 4.7µF low ESR ceramic capaci-  
tor as close as possible to the pin for best performance.  
C(Pins 3/4): Flying Capacitor Negative Terminal.  
GND (Pins 4,5/2): Ground. Should be tied to a ground  
plane for best performance.  
SHDN (Pins 6/3): Active Low Shutdown Input. A low on  
SHDN disables the LTC3200/LTC3200-5. SHDN must not  
be allowed to float.  
4
LTC3200/LTC3200-5  
W
W
SI PLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRA S  
LTC3200  
SOFT-START  
AND  
SWITCH CONTROL  
6
SHDN  
V
8
7
OUT  
FB  
2MHz  
OSCILLATOR  
+
CHARGE  
PUMP  
+
1
3
C
V
2
IN  
C
3200 BD  
5
4
SGND  
PGND  
LTC3200-5  
SOFT-START  
AND  
SWITCH CONTROL  
3
SHDN  
V
OUT  
1
2MHz  
OSCILLATOR  
+
CHARGE  
PUMP  
+
6
4
C
V
IN  
5
C
3200-5 BD  
2
GND  
5
LTC3200/LTC3200-5  
U
OPERATIO  
Operation (Refer to Simplified Block Diagrams)  
ensure that VOUT is at 0V in shutdown on the adjustable  
LTC3200ableedresistormaybeneededfromVOUTtoGND.  
Typically 10k to 100k is acceptable.  
TheLTC3200/LTC3200-5useaswitchedcapacitorcharge  
pump to boost VIN to a regulated output voltage. Regula-  
tion is achieved by sensing the output voltage through an  
internal resistor divider (LTC3200-5) and modulating the  
charge pump output current based on the error signal. A  
2-phase nonoverlapping clock activates the charge pump  
switches. The flying capacitor is charged from VIN on the  
first phase of the clock. On the second phase of the clock  
it is stacked in series with VIN and connected to VOUT. This  
sequence of charging and discharging the flying capacitor  
continues at a free running frequency of 2MHz (typ).  
Soft-Start  
The LTC3200/LTC3200-5 have built-in soft-start circuitry  
to prevent excessive current flow at VIN during start-up.  
The soft-start time is preprogrammed to approximately  
1ms, so the start-up current will be primarily dependent  
upon the output capacitor. The start-up input current can  
be calculated with the expression:  
VOUT  
1ms  
I
STARTUP = 2COUT  
In shutdown mode all circuitry is turned off and the  
LTC3200/LTC3200-5 draw only leakage current from the  
VIN supply. Furthermore, VOUT is disconnected from VIN.  
The SHDN pin is a CMOS input with a threshold voltage of  
approximately 0.8V. The LTC3200/LTC3200-5 is in shut-  
down when a logic low is applied to the SHDN pin. Since  
the SHDN pin is a high impedance CMOS input it should  
never be allowed to float. To ensure that its state is defined  
it must always be driven with a valid logic level.  
For example, with a 2.2µF output capacitor the start-up  
input current of an LTC3200-5 will be approximately  
22mA. If the output capacitor is 10µF then the start-up  
input current will be about 100mA.  
Programming the LTC3200 Output Voltage (FB Pin)  
While the LTC3200-5 version has an internal resistive  
divider to program the output voltage, the programmable  
LTC3200 may be set to an arbitrary voltage via an external  
resistive divider. Since it employs a voltage doubling  
charge pump, it is not possible to achieve output voltages  
greater than twice the available input voltage. Figure 1  
shows the required voltage divider connection.  
Short-Circuit/Thermal Protection  
TheLTC3200/LTC3200-5havebuilt-inshort-circuitcurrent  
limiting as well as overtemperature protection. During  
short-circuit conditions, they will automatically limit their  
outputcurrenttoapproximately225mA.Athighertempera-  
tures, oriftheinputvoltageishighenoughtocauseexces-  
sive self heating on chip, thermal shutdown circuitry will  
shutdownthechargepumponcethejunctiontemperature  
exceeds approximately 160°C. It will reenable the charge  
pumponcethejunctiontemperaturedropsbacktoapproxi-  
mately 155°C. The LTC3200/LTC3200-5 will cycle in and  
out of thermal shutdown indefinitely without latch-up or  
damage until the short-circuit on VOUT is removed.  
The voltage divider ratio is given by the expression:  
R1  
VOUT  
=
– 1  
R2 1.268V  
Typical values for total voltage divider resistance can  
range from several ks up to 1M.  
V
8
7
OUT  
V
OUT  
FB  
R1  
R2  
Shutdown Current  
1.268V 1 +  
(
)
R1  
R2  
C
OUT  
Since the output voltage can go above the input voltage,  
special circuitry is required to control internal logic.  
Detection logic will draw an input current of 5µA when the  
LTC3200 is in shutdown. However, this current will be  
eliminated when the output voltage (VOUT) is at 0V. To  
4
5
PGND  
SGND  
32005 F01  
Figure 1. Programming the Adjustable LTC3200  
6
LTC3200/LTC3200-5  
U
OPERATIO  
Maximum Available Output Current  
Tantalumandaluminumcapacitorsarenotrecommended  
because of their high ESR.  
For the adjustable LTC3200, the maximum available out-  
put current and voltage can be calculated from the effec-  
tiveopen-loopoutputresistance,ROL,andeffectiveoutput  
The value of COUT directly controls the amount of output  
ripple for a given load current. Increasing the size of COUT  
will reduce the output ripple at the expense of higher  
minimum turn on time and higher start-up current. The  
peak-to-peak output ripple is approximately given by the  
expression:  
voltage, 2VIN(MIN)  
.
R
OL  
+
+
2V  
IN  
I
V
OUT  
OUT  
IOUT  
VRIPPLEPP  
2fOSCCOUT  
32005 F02  
Figure 2. Equivalent Open-Loop Circuit  
Where fOSC is the LTC3200/LTC3200-5’s oscillator fre-  
quency (typically 2MHz) and COUT is the output charge  
storage capacitor.  
From Figure 2 the available current is given by:  
Boththestyleandvalueoftheoutputcapacitorcansignifi-  
cantly affect the stability of the LTC3200/LTC3200-5. As  
shown in the Block Diagrams, the LTC3200/LTC3200-5  
usealinearcontrollooptoadjustthestrengthofthecharge  
pump to match the current required at the output. The  
error signal of this loop is stored directly on the output  
charge storage capacitor. The charge storage capacitor  
also serves to form the dominant pole for the control loop.  
To prevent ringing or instability on the LTC3200-5 it is  
importantfortheoutputcapacitortomaintainatleast0.47µF  
of capacitance over all conditions. On the adjustable  
LTC3200 the output capacitor should be at least 0.47µF ×  
5V/VOUT to account for the alternate gain factor.  
2VIN VOUT  
IOUT  
=
ROL  
Typical ROL values as a function of temperature are shown  
in Figure 3.  
11  
I
C
V
= 100mA  
OUT  
FLY  
FB  
= 1µF  
= 0V  
10  
9
V
IN  
= 2.7V  
V
= 3.3V  
IN  
Likewise excessive ESR on the output capacitor will tend  
to degrade the loop stability of the LTC3200/LTC3200-5.  
The closed loop output resistance of the LTC3200-5 is  
designed to be 0.5. For a 100mA load current change,  
theoutputvoltagewillchangebyabout50mV.Iftheoutput  
capacitor has 0.3or more of ESR, the closed loop  
frequency response will cease to roll off in a simple one  
pole fashion and poor load transient response or instabil-  
ity could result. Ceramic capacitors typically have excep-  
tional ESR performance and combined with a tight board  
layout should yield very good stability and load transient  
performance.  
8
–50  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
–25  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
32005 • F03  
Figure 3. Typical ROL vs Temperature  
VIN, VOUT Capacitor Selection  
The style and value of capacitors used with the LTC3200/  
LTC3200-5determineseveralimportantparameterssuch  
as regulator control loop stability, output ripple, charge  
pump strength and minimum start-up time.  
As the value of COUT controls the amount of output  
ripple, the value of CIN controls the amount of ripple  
present at the input pin (VIN). The input current to the  
To reduce noise and ripple, it is recommended that low  
ESR (<0.1) ceramic capacitors be used for both CIN  
and COUT. These capacitors should be 0.47µF or greater.  
7
LTC3200/LTC3200-5  
U
OPERATIO  
LTC3200/LTC3200-5 will be relatively constant while the  
charge pump is on either the input charging phase or the  
output charging phase but will drop to zero during the  
clock nonoverlap times. Since the nonoverlap time is  
small (~25ns), these missing “notches” will result in only  
a small perturbation on the input power supply line. Note  
that a higher ESR capacitor such as tantalum will have  
higher input noise due to the input current change times  
the ESR. Therefore ceramic capacitors are again recom-  
mended for their exceptional ESR performance.  
2VINVOUT  
IOUT  
1
ROL(MIN)  
fOSC FLY  
C
Where fOSC is the switching frequency (2MHz typ) and  
CFLY is the value of the flying capacitor. The charge pump  
will typically be weaker than the theoretical limit due to  
additional switch resistance, however for very light load  
applications the above expression can be used as a guide-  
line in determining a starting capacitor value.  
Ceramic Capacitors  
Furtherinputnoisereductioncanbeachievedbypowering  
the LTC3200/LTC3200-5 through a very small series in-  
ductorasshowninFigure4.A10nHinductorwillrejectthe  
fast current notches, thereby presenting a nearly constant  
current load to the input power supply. For economy the  
10nH inductor can be fabricated on the PC board with  
about 1cm (0.4") of PC board trace.  
Ceramiccapacitorsofdifferentmaterialslosetheircapaci-  
tance with higher temperature and voltage at different  
rates. For example, a capacitor made of X5R or X7R  
material will retain most of its capacitance from – 40°C to  
85°C whereas a Z5U or Y5V style capacitor will lose  
considerable capacitance over that range. Z5U and Y5V  
capacitors may also have a very poor voltage coefficient  
causing them to lose 60% or more of their capacitance  
when the rated voltage is applied. Therefore, when com-  
paring different capacitors it is often more appropriate to  
comparetheamountofachievablecapacitanceforagiven  
casesizeratherthandiscussingthespecifiedcapacitance  
value. For example, over rated voltage and temperature  
conditions, a 1µF, 10V, Y5V ceramic capacitor in an 0603  
case may not provide any more capacitance than a  
0.22µF, 10V, X7R available in the same 0603 case. In fact  
for most LTC3200/LTC3200-5 applications these capaci-  
tors can be considered roughly equivalent . The capacitor  
manufacturer’s data sheet should be consulted to deter-  
mine what value of capacitor is needed to ensure the  
desired capacitance at all temperatures and voltages.  
10nH  
V
IN  
LTC3200/  
LTC3200-5  
V
IN  
1µF  
0.22µF  
GND  
32005 F02  
Figure 4. 10nH Inductor Used for  
Additional Input Noise Reduction  
Flying Capacitor Selection  
Warning: A polarized capacitor such as tantalum or  
aluminum should never be used for the flying capacitor  
sinceitsvoltagecanreverseuponstart-upoftheLTC3200/  
LTC3200-5. Low ESR ceramic capacitors should always  
be used for the flying capacitor.  
Below is a list of ceramic capacitor manufacturers and  
how to contact them:  
The flying capacitor controls the strength of the charge  
pump. In order to achieve the rated output current it is  
necessary to have at least 0.68µF of capacitance for the  
flying capacitor.  
AVX  
Kemet  
www.avxcorp.com  
www.kemet.com  
www.murata.com  
www.t-yuden.com  
www.vishay.com  
Murata  
Taiyo Yuden  
Vishay  
For very light load applications the flying capacitor may be  
reduced to save space or cost. The theoretical minimum  
output resistance of a voltage doubling charge pump is  
given by:  
8
LTC3200/LTC3200-5  
U
OPERATIO  
Power Efficiency  
Layout Considerations  
The power efficiency (η) of the LTC3200/LTC3200-5 is  
similar to that of a linear regulator with an effective input  
voltage of twice the actual input voltage. This occurs  
because the input current for a voltage doubling charge  
pumpisapproximatelytwicetheoutputcurrent.Inanideal  
regulating voltage doubler the power efficiency would be  
given by:  
Due to its high switching frequency and the high transient  
currents produced by the LTC3200/LTC3200-5, careful  
board layout is necessary. A true ground plane and short  
connectionstoallcapacitorswillimproveperformanceand  
ensure proper regulation under all conditions. Figure 5  
shows an example layout for the LTC3200-5.  
Thermal Management  
VOUT •IOUT  
VIN 2IOUT  
POUT  
P
IN  
VOUT  
2VIN  
η ≡  
=
=
For higher input voltages and maximum output current  
therecanbesubstantialpowerdissipationintheLTC3200/  
LTC3200-5. If the junction temperature increases above  
approximately 160°C the thermal shutdown circuitry will  
automatically deactivate the output. To reduce the  
maximum junction temperature, a good thermal connec-  
tion to the PC board is recommended. Connecting the  
GND pin (Pins 4/5 for LTC3200, Pin 2 for LTC3200-5) to  
a ground plane, and maintaining a solid ground plane  
underthedeviceontwolayersofthePCboardcanreduce  
the thermal resistance of the package and PC board  
considerably.  
At moderate to high output power the switching losses  
and quiescent current of the LTC3200/LTC3200-5 are  
negligible and the expression above is valid. For example  
with VIN = 3V, IOUT = 50mA and VOUT regulating to 5V the  
measured efficiency is 80% which is in close agreement  
with the theoretical 83.3% calculation.  
Operation at VIN > 5V  
LTC3200/LTC3200-5 will continue to operate with input  
voltages somewhat above 5V. However, because of its  
constant frequency nature, some charge due to internal  
switching will be coupled to VOUT causing a slight upward  
movement of the output voltage at very light loads. To  
avoid an output overvoltage problem with high VIN, a  
moderate standing load current of 1mA will help the  
LTC3200/LTC3200-5 maintain exceptional line regula-  
tion. This can be achieved with a 5k resistor from VOUT to  
GND.  
Derating Power at Higher Temperatures  
To prevent an overtemperature condition in high power  
applications Figure 6 should be used to determine the  
maximumcombinationofambienttemperatureandpower  
dissipation.  
1.2  
θ
T
= 175°C/W  
JA  
J
= 160°C  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
V
IN  
V
OUT  
1µF  
1µF  
1µF  
GND  
LTC3200-5  
SHDN  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
–25  
32005 F03  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 5. Recommended Layout  
32005 • F06  
Figure 6. Maximum Power Dissipation  
vs Ambient Temperature  
9
LTC3200/LTC3200-5  
U
OPERATIO  
The power dissipated in the LTC3200/LTC3200-5 should LTC3200-5 and the 8 pin MSOP adjustable LTC3200  
always fall under the line shown for a given ambient which can be achieved from a printed circuit board layout  
temperature. The power dissipated in the LTC3200/ with a solid ground plane and a good connection to the  
LTC3200-5 is given by the expression:  
ground pins of the LTC3200/LTC3200-5. Operation out-  
side of this curve will cause the junction temperature to  
exceed 160°C which may trigger the thermal shutdown  
circuitry.  
PD (2VIN – VOUT)IOUT  
This derating curve assumes a maximum thermal  
resistance, θJA, of 175°C/W for both the 6 pin ThinSOT  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
MS8 Package  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1660)  
0.118 ± 0.004*  
(3.00 ± 0.102)  
0.043  
(1.10)  
MAX  
0.034  
(0.86)  
REF  
8
7
6
5
0.007  
(0.18)  
0° – 6° TYP  
SEATING  
0.118 ± 0.004**  
(3.00 ± 0.102)  
0.193 ± 0.006  
(4.90 ± 0.15)  
PLANE  
0.009 – 0.015  
(0.22 – 0.38)  
0.021 ± 0.006  
(0.53 ± 0.015)  
0.005 ± 0.002  
(0.13 ± 0.05)  
0.0256  
(0.65)  
BSC  
1
2
3
4
MSOP (MS8) 1100  
* DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH,  
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE  
** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE  
10  
LTC3200/LTC3200-5  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
S6 Package  
6-Lead Plastic ThinSOT-23  
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1634)  
2.80 – 3.10  
(.110 – .118)  
(NOTE 3)  
SOT-23  
(Original)  
SOT-23  
(ThinSOT)  
.90 – 1.45  
1.00 MAX  
A
A1  
A2  
L
(.035 – .057)  
(.039 MAX)  
.00 – 0.15  
(.00 – .006)  
.01 – .10  
(.0004 – .004)  
2.60 – 3.00  
1.50 – 1.75  
(.102 – .118) (.059 – .069)  
(NOTE 3)  
.90 – 1.30  
(.035 – .051)  
.80 – .90  
(.031 – .035)  
PIN ONE ID  
.35 – .55  
(.014 – .021)  
.30 – .50 REF  
(.012 – .019 REF)  
.95  
(.037)  
REF  
.25 – .50  
(.010 – .020)  
(6PLCS, NOTE 2)  
.20  
(.008)  
A2  
A
DATUM ‘A’  
1.90  
(.074)  
REF  
L
.09 – .20  
(.004 – .008)  
(NOTE 2)  
A1  
S6 SOT-23 0401  
NOTE:  
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS  
MILLIMETERS  
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN  
(INCHES)  
3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
4. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING  
5. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR  
6. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED .254mm  
7. PACKAGE EIAJ REFERENCE IS:  
SC-74A (EIAJ) FOR ORIGINAL  
JEDEL MO-193 FOR THIN  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
11  
LTC3200/LTC3200-5  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
White or Blue LED Driver with LED Current Control  
1µF  
1
3
+
C
C
UP TO 6 LEDS  
2
8
V
V
IN  
OUT  
3V TO 4.4V  
Li-Ion  
BATTERY  
1µF  
1µF  
LTC3200  
7
5
4
FB  
82Ω  
82Ω  
82Ω  
82Ω  
82Ω  
82Ω  
SGND  
PGND  
6
SHDN  
ON OFF  
32005 TA04  
(APPLY PWM WAVEFORM FOR  
ADJUSTABLE BRIGHTNESS CONTROL)  
V
SHDN  
t
Lithium-Ion Battery to 5V White or Blue LED Driver  
1µF  
4
6
+
C
C
V
DRIVE UP TO 5 LEDS  
5
3
1
2
V
IN  
OUT  
3V TO 4.4V  
Li-Ion  
BATTERY  
100Ω  
100Ω  
100Ω  
100Ω  
100Ω  
1µF  
1µF  
LTC3200-5  
SHDN  
GND  
ON OFF  
(APPLY PWM WAVEFORM FOR  
ADJUSTABLE BRIGHTNESS CONTROL)  
V
SHDN  
3200-5 TA03  
t
USB Port to Regulated 5V Power Supply  
1µF  
4
6
5
3
1
LTC3200-5  
V
OUT  
1µF  
1µF  
5V ±4%  
50mA  
2
32005 TA05  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
LTC1682/-3.3/-5  
LTC1751/-3.3/-5  
LTC1754-3.3/-5  
LTC1928-5  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
MS8 and SO-8 Packages , I  
Doubler Charge Pumps with Low Noise LDO  
Doubler Charge Pumps  
= 80mA, Output Noise = 60µV  
RMS  
OUT  
V
OUT  
= 5V at 100mA; V  
= 3.3V at 80mA; ADJ; MSOP Packages  
OUT  
Doubler Charge Pumps with Shutdown  
Doubler Charge Pump with Low Noise LDO  
ThinSOT Package; I = 13µA; I  
= 50mA  
Q
OUT  
ThinSOT Output Noise = 60µV  
; V  
= 5V; V = 2.7V to 4V  
RMS OUT IN  
32005f LT/TP 0501 2K • PRINTED IN USA  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2000  
12 LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
(408)432-1900 FAX:(408)434-0507 www.linear-tech.com  

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