LTC3256EMSE#PBF [Linear]

LTC3256 - Wide VIN Range Dual Output 350mA Step-Down Charge Pump with Watchdog Timer; Package: MSOP; Pins: 16; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C;
LTC3256EMSE#PBF
型号: LTC3256EMSE#PBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LTC3256 - Wide VIN Range Dual Output 350mA Step-Down Charge Pump with Watchdog Timer; Package: MSOP; Pins: 16; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C

光电二极管 输出元件
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LTC3256  
Wide V Range  
IN  
Dual Output 350mA Step-Down  
Charge Pump with Watchdog Timer  
DescripTion  
FeaTures  
The LTC®3256 is a wide input range switched capacitor  
n
Input Voltage Range: 5.5V to 38V  
n
Independently Enabled 5V and 3.3V Fixed Outputs  
5V Output: 100mA Max  
step-down DC/DC converter that produces two regulated  
outputs: a 5V output via direct connection to the charge  
pump output, and a 3.3V output via a low dropout (LDO)  
linear post-regulator. The device provides up to 350mA  
n
n
n
3.3V LDO Output: 250mA Max  
Multimode Step-Down Charge Pump (2:1, 1:1) with  
Automatic Mode Switching  
of total output current. At 12V V and maximum load on  
IN  
n
n
Low Quiescent Current  
both outputs, power dissipation is reduced by over 2W  
compared to a dual LDO regulator solution.  
n
20μA with Both Outputs Regulating (No Load)  
n
0.5μA in Shutdown  
The LTC3256 maximizes efficiency by running the charge  
pumpin2:1modeoveraswideanoperatingrangeaspos-  
sible, and automatically switches to 1:1 mode as needed  
Engineered for Diagnostic Coverage in  
ISO26262 Systems  
1.1V Reference Output for System Diagnostics  
Power-On Reset and Watchdog Controller with  
Adjustable Timing  
Overcurrent Fault Protection on Each Output  
Overtemperature Protection  
150°C Max Operating Junction Temperature  
Thermally Enhanced 16-Lead MSOP Package  
n
n
duetoV andloadconditions.Controlledinputcurrentand  
IN  
switchingslewratesminimizeconductedandradiatedEMI.  
An integrated watchdog timer, independent power good  
outputs and reset input ensure reliable system operation  
and fault monitoring. A buffered 1.1V reference output  
enablessystemself-testingforsafetycriticalapplications.  
n
n
n
n
The LTC3256 has numerous safety features including  
overcurrent fault protection, overtemperature protection  
and tolerance of 38V input transients. The LTC3256 is  
available in a thermally enhanced 16-lead MSOP plastic  
package with exposed pad (MSE16).  
applicaTions  
n
Automotive ECU/CAN Transceiver Supplies  
n
Industrial/Telecom Housekeeping Supplies  
n
Low Power 12V to 5V and 3.3V Conversion  
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property  
of their respective owners.  
Typical applicaTion  
High Efficiency Dual Output Power Supply  
Power Dissipation vs Input Voltage  
5.0  
3.3V LOAD = 250mA  
5V LOAD = 100mA  
4.5  
10µF  
1µF  
4.0  
+
OUTCP  
RT  
C
C
3.5  
OUT5  
5V OUTPUT  
100mA MAX  
3.0  
WT  
10µF  
IDEAL DUAL LDO  
2.5  
5.5V TO 38V  
OUT3  
3.3V LDO OUTPUT  
250mA MAX  
V
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
IN  
INPUT SUPPLY  
LTC3256  
10µF  
1M  
EN5  
EN3  
PG5  
PG3  
RSTI  
LTC3256  
10µF  
0.5  
RST  
WDI  
0.0  
MICROCONTROLLER  
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16  
INTERFACE  
REFOUT  
GND  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
3256 TA01  
0.1µF  
3256 TA01a  
3256fb  
1
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3256  
LTC3256  
absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings  
pin conFiguraTion  
(Notes 1, 2)  
TOP VIEW  
+
V , EN3, EN5, WDI.................................... –0.3V to 38V  
OUTCP, OUT3, OUT5................................. –0.3V to 5.5V  
OUT3, OUT5 Short Circuit Duration ................. Indefinite  
IN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
C
C
16 EN5  
15 EN3  
OUTCP  
OUT5  
REFOUT  
OUT3  
PG3  
14 V  
IN  
17  
GND  
13 WDI  
12 RSTI  
11 RT  
PG3, PG5, REFOUT............................... –0.3V to V  
OUTCP  
RST ........................................................... –0.3V to 5.5V  
10 WT  
PG5  
9
RST  
WT, RT.................................................. –0.3V to V  
OUTCP  
MS PACKAGE  
16-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
RSTI ......................................................... –0.3V to 5.5V  
Operating Junction Temperature Range (Notes 3, 4)  
LTC3256E .......................................... –40°C to 125°C  
LTC3256I ........................................... –40°C to 125°C  
LTC3256H.......................................... –40°C to 150°C  
LTC3256MP....................................... –55°C to 150°C  
Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)...................300°C  
T
= 150°C, θ = 10°C/W  
JC  
JA  
JMAX  
θ
= 40°C/W  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 17) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
orDer inForMaTion http://www.linear.com/product/LTC3256#orderinfo  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LTC3256EMSE#PBF  
LTC3256IMSE#PBF  
LTC3256HMSE#PBF  
LTC3256MPMSE#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING*  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
16-Lead Plastic MSOP  
16-Lead Plastic MSOP  
16-Lead Plastic MSOP  
16-Lead Plastic MSOP  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
–40°C to 125°C  
–40°C to 125°C  
–40°C to 150°C  
–55°C to 150°C  
LTC3256EMSE#TRPBF  
LTC3256IMSE#TRPBF  
LTC3256HMSE#TRPBF  
3256  
3256  
3256  
LTC3256MPMSE#TRPBF 3256  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/. Some packages are available in 500 unit reels through  
designated sales channels with #TRMPBF suffix.  
3256fb  
2
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3256  
LTC3256  
elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating  
junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C (Note 3). VIN = 12V, CFLY = 1µF unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
38  
UNITS  
l
l
V
IN  
Operating Input Voltage Range (Note 5)  
5.5  
V
V
V
V
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold  
1.8  
2.7  
IN  
Quiescent Current  
EN5 = EN3 = 0V  
IN  
Shutdown  
Output In Regulation, No Load  
Output In Regulation, No Load  
0.5  
15  
20  
2
30  
35  
µA  
µA  
µA  
Only One Output Enabled  
Both OUT3 and OUT5 Enabled  
EN3, EN5 Input High Voltage  
EN3, EN5 Input Low Voltage  
EN3, EN5 Input Low Current  
EN3, EN5 Input High Current  
1.2  
0.9  
0
2
V
V
0.4  
–1  
V
V
= 0V  
1
3
µA  
µA  
PIN  
= 38V  
1
PIN  
Charge Pump Operation  
V
OUTCP Regulation Voltage  
OUTCP Short Circuit Current  
Charge Pump Output Impedance  
EN3 and/or EN5 High  
= GND  
5.05  
600  
V
OUTCP  
V
mA  
OUTCP  
2:1 Step-Down Mode  
1:1 Step-Down Mode, V = 5.5V  
2
2
Ω
Ω
IN  
5V Output Operation  
l
l
l
V
Fixed 5V Output Regulation (Note 5)  
EN5 High, V = 5.5V, I  
≤ 100mA  
≤ 100mA  
= 0mA  
4.85  
4.85  
4.85  
5.05  
5.05  
5.05  
5.19  
5.19  
5.19  
V
V
V
OUT5  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
EN5 High, V = 12V, I  
IN  
EN5 High, V = 38V, I  
IN  
OUTCP to OUT5 Power Switch  
On-Resistance  
EN5 High  
0.6  
Ω
l
OUT5 Overvoltage Threshold  
V
OUT5  
V
OUT5  
Rising Makes PG5 Go Low  
Falling Makes PG5 Go Hi-Z  
5.25  
5.1  
5.4  
V
V
OUT5 Undervoltage Threshold  
V
V
Rising Makes PG5 go Hi-Z  
Falling Makes PG5 go Low  
4.9  
V
V
OUT5  
OUT5  
l
l
l
4.6  
–1  
4.75  
PG5 Output Low Voltage  
PG5 Output Hi-Z Leakage  
I
= 100µA  
= 5V  
0.1  
0
0.4  
1
V
PG5  
V
µA  
PG5  
3.3V LDO Operation  
l
l
l
V
OUT3  
Fixed 3.3V LDO Output Regulation (Note 5)  
EN3 High, V = 5.5V, I  
≤ 250mA  
≤ 250mA  
= 0mA  
3.170  
3.200  
3.234  
3.30  
3.30  
3.30  
3.366  
3.366  
3.366  
V
V
V
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
EN3 High, V = 12V, I  
IN  
EN3 High, V = 38V, I  
IN  
l
OUT3 Overvoltage Threshold  
OUT3 Undervoltage Threshold  
V
V
Rising Makes PG3 Go Low  
Falling Makes PG3 Go Hi-Z  
3.465  
3.35  
3.58  
V
V
OUT3  
OUT3  
V
OUT3  
V
OUT3  
Rising Makes PG3 Go Hi-Z  
Falling Makes PG3 Go Low  
3.24  
3.135  
V
V
l
l
l
3.04  
–1  
PG3 Output Low Voltage  
PG3 Output Hi-Z Leakage  
I
= 100µA  
= 5V  
0.1  
0
0.4  
1
V
PG3  
V
µA  
PG3  
Buffered 1.1V Reference Output (REFOUT)  
REFOUT Pin Output Voltage  
l
EN3 and/or EN5 High, I  
= 0mA  
1.068  
1.1  
2
1.132  
4
V
REFOUT  
REFOUT Pin Output Resistance  
Reset Timer Control (RT)  
kΩ  
l
l
l
l
External Timer RT Pull-Up Current  
External Timer RT Pull-Down Current  
Internal Timer RT Pull Down Current  
RT Internal Timer Select Threshold  
V
RT  
V
RT  
V
RT  
= 0.3V  
= 1.3V  
–1.1  
1.1  
–1.9  
1.9  
–2.6  
2.6  
1
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
= V  
0.25  
2.3  
OUTCP  
1.8  
2.7  
3256fb  
3
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3256  
LTC3256  
elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating  
junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C (Note 3). VIN = 12V, CFLY = 1µF unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
Reset Timer Input (RSTI)  
RSTI Input High Voltage  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
l
l
l
l
1.2  
1.16  
0
1.26  
V
V
RSTI Input Low Voltage  
RSTI Input Low Current  
RSTI Input High Current  
1.1  
–1  
–1  
V
V
= 0V  
= 5V  
1
1
µA  
µA  
RST_IN  
0
RST_IN  
Reset Output (RST)  
l
l
l
l
l
t
t
t
Internal Reset Timeout Period  
External Reset Timeout Period  
RSTI Low to RST Asserted  
RST Output Voltage Low  
V
C
= V  
150  
26  
200  
32  
80  
0.1  
0
260  
44  
ms  
ms  
µs  
V
RST(INT)  
RST(EXT)  
UV  
RT  
OUTCP  
= 2.2nF  
RT  
From RSTI falling to 1V or less  
= 5V, I = 100µA  
10  
150  
0.4  
1
V
OUTCP  
RST  
RST Output Voltage High Leakage  
RST = 5V  
–1  
µA  
Watchdog Timer Control (WT)  
External Timer WT Pull-Up Current  
l
l
l
l
V
WT  
V
WT  
V
WT  
= 0.3V  
= 1.3V  
–1.1  
1.1  
–1.9  
1.9  
–2.6  
2.6  
1
μA  
μA  
μA  
V
External Timer WT Pull-Down Current  
Internal Timer WT Detect Pull Down Current  
WT Internal Timer Select Threshold  
= V  
0.25  
2.3  
OUTCP  
1.8  
2.7  
Watchdog Input (WDI)  
l
l
l
t
t
t
t
t
Internal Watchdog Upper Boundary  
Internal Watchdog Lower Boundary  
External Watchdog Reset Time  
External Watchdog Upper Boundary  
External Watchdog Lower Boundary  
WDI Input High Voltage  
V
WT  
V
WT  
C
WT  
= V  
= V  
1.3  
37.5  
200  
1.6  
50  
2
s
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
V
WDU(INT)  
WDL(INT)  
WDR(EXT)  
WDU(EXT)  
WDL(EXT)  
OUTCP  
62.5  
340  
OUTCP  
= 2.2nF  
260  
t
• (128/129)  
WDR(EXT)  
t
• (5/129)  
WDR(EXT)  
1.2  
2
WDI Input Low Voltage  
0.4  
–1  
0.9  
0
V
WDI Input Low Current  
V
V
= 0V  
= 5V  
1
1
µA  
µA  
ns  
WD_IN  
WDI Input High Current  
–1  
0
WD_IN  
l
Input Pulsewidth  
100  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may  
cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum  
Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime.  
The junction temperature (T , in °C) is calculated from the ambient  
J
temperature (T , in °C) and power dissipation (P , in Watts) according to  
A
D
the formula:  
T = T + (P θ )  
JA  
Note 2: All voltages are referenced to GND unless otherwise specified.  
J
A
D
Note 3: The LTC3256E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications  
from 0°C to 85°C operating junction temperature. Specifications over  
the –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range are assured by  
design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls.  
The LTC3256I is guaranteed over the –40°C to 125°C operating junction  
temperature range. The LTC3256H is guaranteed over the –40°C to 150°C  
operating junction temperature range. The LTC3256MP is guaranteed and  
tested over the –55°C to 150°C operating junction temperature range.  
High junction temperatures degrade operating lifetimes; operating lifetime  
is derated for junction temperatures greater than 125°C. Note that the  
maximum ambient temperature consistent with these specifications is  
determined by specific operating conditions in conjunction with board layout,  
the rated package thermal resistance and other environmental factors.  
where θ (in °C/W) is the package thermal impedance.  
JA  
Note 4: This IC has overtemperature protection that is intended to protect  
the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction temperatures  
will exceed 150°C when overtemperature protection is active. Continuous  
operation above the specified maximum operating junction temperature  
may impair device reliability.  
Note 5: The maximum operating junction temperature of 150°C must be  
followed. Certain combinations of input voltage and output current will  
cause the junction temperature to exceed 150°C and must be avoided. See  
Thermal Management section for information on calculating maximum  
operating conditions. Due to thermal limitations of production equipment,  
only no load regulation is checked at 38V.  
3256fb  
4
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3256  
LTC3256  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Typical perForMance characTerisTics  
Input Shutdown Current  
vs Input Voltage  
No Load Input Current  
vs Input Voltage  
Input Operating Current  
vs Input Voltage  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
150°C  
25°C  
–55°C  
BOTH HIGH  
EN5 HIGH  
EN3 HIGH  
125°C  
85°C  
25°C  
–55°C  
EN3=EN5=HIGH  
0
4
8
12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40  
(V)  
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40  
(V)  
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
V (V)  
IN  
V
V
IN  
IN  
3256 G01  
3256 G02  
3256 G03  
3.3V Output Voltage  
vs Input Voltage at 25mA  
3.3V Output Voltage  
vs Input Voltage at 250mA  
Output Voltages vs Input Voltage  
3.45  
3.40  
3.35  
3.30  
3.25  
3.20  
3.15  
3.45  
3.40  
3.35  
3.30  
3.25  
3.20  
3.15  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
I
=25mA  
I
=250mA  
125°C  
25°C  
–55°C  
OUT3  
OUT3  
V
V
V
OUTCP  
OUT5  
OUT3  
150°C  
25°C  
–55°C  
No Load  
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40  
(V)  
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
V
V
(V)  
V (V)  
IN  
IN  
IN  
3256 G04  
3256 G05  
3256 G06  
5V Output Voltage  
vs Input Voltage at 10mA  
5V Output Voltage  
vs Input Voltage at 100mA  
Efficiency and Power Loss  
vs Input Voltage  
5.20  
5.15  
5.10  
5.05  
5.00  
4.95  
4.90  
4.85  
4.80  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
5.20  
5.15  
5.10  
5.05  
5.00  
4.95  
4.90  
4.85  
4.80  
I
=100mA  
125°C  
25°C  
–55°C  
I
=10mA  
OUT5  
OUT5  
I
=250mA  
OUT3  
OUT5  
I
=100mA  
EFFICIENCY  
150°C  
25°C  
–55°C  
LOSS  
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
(V)  
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
(V)  
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40  
(V)  
V
V
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
3256 G08  
3256 G09  
3256 G07  
3256fb  
5
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3256  
LTC3256  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Typical perForMance characTerisTics  
Internal Reset Timeout Period  
Internal Watchdog Timeout  
Period vs Temperature  
REFOUT Voltage vs Input Voltage  
vs Temperature  
1.14  
1.13  
1.12  
1.11  
1.10  
1.09  
1.08  
1.07  
1.06  
0.30  
0.25  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
150°C  
25°C  
–55°C  
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40  
(V)  
−60 −30  
0
30  
60  
90 120 150  
−60  
−30  
0
30  
60  
90  
120  
V
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
IN  
3256 G10  
3256 G11  
3256 G12  
Reset Timeout Period  
vs RT Capacitance  
Watchdog Timeout Period  
vs WT Capacitance  
RSTI Threshold vs Temperature  
50k  
1.230  
1.210  
1.190  
1.170  
1.150  
1.130  
500k  
10k  
100k  
1k  
100  
10  
10k  
1k  
100  
10  
1
1
RISING  
FALLING  
0.1  
0.001 0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
0.001 0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
–60 –30  
0
30  
60  
90 120 150  
RT PIN CAPACITANCE, C (nF)  
WT PIN CAPACITANCE, C (nF)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
RT  
WT  
3256 G13  
3256 G15  
3256 G14  
3256fb  
6
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3256  
LTC3256  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Typical perForMance characTerisTics  
Output Ripple  
Output Ripple  
Output Ripple  
OUTCP  
AC 0.1V/DIV  
OUTCP  
AC 0.1V/DIV  
OUTCP  
AC 0.1V/DIV  
OUT5  
AC 0.1V/DIV  
OUT5  
AC 0.1V/DIV  
OUT5  
AC 0.1V/DIV  
OUT3  
AC 5mV/DIV  
OUT3  
AC 5mV/DIV  
OUT3  
AC 5mV/DIV  
REFOUT  
AC 5mV/DIV  
REFOUT  
AC 5mV/DIV  
REFOUT  
AC 5mV/DIV  
3256 G16  
3256 G19  
3256 G22  
3256 G17  
3256 G20  
3256 G23  
3256 G17  
3256 G21  
3256 G24  
25µs/DIV  
5µs/DIV  
5µs/DIV  
V
= 12V  
= 100mA  
= 250mA  
V
= 12V  
V = 5.5V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
I
I
I
I
= 20mA  
OUT5 = 20mA  
I = 100mA  
OUT3  
OUT5  
OUT3  
OUT5  
OUT3  
= 100mA  
OUT3 Power-Up  
OUT3 Power-Up  
OUT3 Transient Response  
1
EN3  
0
1
EN3  
0
OUTCP  
AC 0.1V/DIV  
OUTCP  
DC 5V/DIV  
OUTCP  
DC 5V/DIV  
OUT3  
AC 20mV/DIV  
OUT3  
DC 1V/DIV  
OUT3  
DC 1V/DIV  
250mA  
I
PG3  
PG3  
OUT3  
20mA  
100µs/DIV  
100µs/DIV  
100µs/DIV  
V
R
= 12V  
= 33Ω  
V = 5.5V  
IN  
V
= 12V  
IN  
OUT3  
IN  
R
OUT3  
= 33Ω  
OUT5 Power-Up  
OUT5 Power-Up  
OUT5 Transient Response  
1
EN5  
0
1
EN5  
0
OUT5  
AC 50mV/DIV  
V
=12V  
OUTCP  
DC 5V/DIV  
OUTCP  
DC 5V/DIV  
IN  
OUT5  
OUT5  
DC 2V/DIV  
OUT5  
DC 2V/DIV  
AC 50mV/DIV  
V
=5.5V  
IN  
100mA  
10mA  
I
OUT5  
PG5  
PG5  
500µs/DIV  
100µs/DIV  
100µs/DIV  
V
= 12V  
OUT5  
V = 5.5V  
IN  
OUT5  
IN  
R
= 100Ω  
R
= 100Ω  
3256fb  
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For more information www.linear.com/LTC3256  
LTC3256  
pin FuncTions  
C (Pin 1): Charge Pump Flying Capacitor Negative Con-  
nection.  
RT (Pin 11):Reset Timeout Control Pin. Attach an external  
capacitor (C ) to GND to set the reset timeout period,  
RT  
RT can be left open to minimize the reset timeout. Tie RT  
to OUTCP to generate a reset timeout of about 200ms.  
+
C (Pin 2): Charge Pump Flying Capacitor Positive Con-  
nection.  
RSTI(Pin12):ResetLogicComparatorInputPin.TheRSTI  
input is compared to a 1.2V (typical) threshold voltage. If  
RSTIisbelowthethresholdvoltagetheLTC3256willenter  
the reset state and drive the RST pin low. Once RSTI rises  
above the threshold voltage, the reset timer is started and  
the RST pin is held low until the reset period times out.  
OUTCP (Pin 3): Charge Pump Output. The charge pump  
output should be bypassed with a 10µF or greater X7R  
ceramic capacitor. The charge pump output is enabled if  
either ENx pin is logic high. OUTCP is the input supply  
for the 3.3V LDO.  
OUT5 (Pin 4): 5V Output Pin. Connects to the charge  
WDI (Pin 13): Watchdog Logic Input Pin. Application  
circuitry must toggle the logic state of this pin such that  
falling edges occur at a rate faster than the watchdog up-  
per boundary time but slower than the watchdog lower  
boundary time. If these conditions are not met, RST will  
be asserted low. Tie WT and WDI to GND to disable the  
watchdog timer. Do not float this pin.  
pump output, OUTCP, through an internal power switch  
controlled by the EN5 input when V > 10V (typical),  
IN  
and regulates to 5V with V as a power source when  
IN  
V < 10V (typical).  
IN  
REFOUT (Pin 5): 1.1V Reference Output. Provides a buff-  
ered version of the LTC3256’s internal bandgap reference  
voltage with 2k output impedance (typical). To maximize  
supplyrejection,REFOUTshouldbebypassedwitha0.1µF  
ceramic capacitor.  
V
(Pin 14): Power Input Pin. Input voltage for both  
IN  
charge pump and IC control circuitry.  
EN3 (Pin 15): Logic input pin which enables the 3.3V LDO  
when high and disables it when low. Bringing EN3 high  
causes the charge pump to enable if it isn’t already on. The  
LDO powers up once the charge pump output, OUTCP,  
rises above 97.5% of its regulation value (typical). The  
EN3 pin has a 1μA (typical) pull down current to ground  
and can tolerate 38V inputs.  
OUT3 (Pin 6): 3.3V Low-Dropout Linear Regulator (LDO)  
Output Pin. The charge pump output, OUTCP, serves as  
the 3.3V LDO’s input supply.  
PG3 (Pin 7): Power Good Open Drain Logic Output. Goes  
high impedance when OUT3 is near its final operating volt-  
age. PG3 is intended to be pulled up to alow voltagesupply  
(such as OUT3, OUT5 or OUTCP) with an external resistor.  
EN5 (Pin 16): Logic Input Pin. Enables or disables the 5V  
output, OUT5. Bringing EN5 high causes the charge pump  
to enable if it isn’talready on. When the charge pump output  
rises above 97.5% of its regulation value (typical), a fault  
protected internal power switch connects OUTCP to OUT5,  
delivering power to any OUT5 load. A soft-start circuit limits  
anyinrushcurrentthroughtheswitchtohelpavoidglitching  
the charge pump output. If the input voltage falls below 10V  
(typical) and the charge pump regulates to a voltage lower  
PG5 (Pin 8): Power Good Open Drain Logic Output. Goes  
high impedance when OUT5 is near its final operating volt-  
age. PG5 is intended to be pulled up to alow voltage supply  
(such as OUT3, OUT5 or OUTCP) with an external resistor.  
RST (Pin 9): Reset Open Drain Logic Output. The RST  
pin is low impedance to GND during the reset period, and  
goes high impedance during the watchdog period. RST is  
intended to be pulled up to low voltage supply (such as  
OUT3, OUT5, or OUTCP) with an external resistor.  
than5V,OUT5receivesitspowerdirectlyfromaV -powered  
IN  
1:1 mode regulator. The EN5 pin has a 1μA (typical) pull  
WT (Pin 10): Watchdog Timer Control Pin. Attach an  
down current to ground and can tolerate 38V inputs.  
external capacitor (C ) to GND to set the watchdog  
WT  
GND(ExposedPad):Ground. Theexposedpackagepadis  
groundandmustbesolderedtothePCboardgroundplane  
forproperfunctionalityandforratedthermalperformance.  
upper boundary timeout. Tie WT to OUTCP to generate a  
timeout of about 1.6s. Tie WT and WDI to GND to disable  
the watchdog timer.  
3256fb  
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For more information www.linear.com/LTC3256  
LTC3256  
TiMing DiagraM  
Reset Timing  
RSTI  
t
t
RST  
UV  
RST  
3256 TD01  
Watchdog Timing  
WDI  
RST  
t
< t < t  
t
WDR  
WDL  
WDU  
t < t  
t
t
RST  
WDL  
RST  
3256 TD02  
3256fb  
9
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3256  
LTC3256  
siMpliFieD block DiagraM  
V
IN  
2:1/1:1 MODE STEP-DOWN CHARGE PUMP  
EN5  
EN3  
V
-POWERED  
1:1 MODE  
IN  
OUT5 ON  
OUTCP ON  
OUT3 ON  
V
+
OUTCP  
C
ENABLE LOGIC  
5V REGULATOR  
5.05V  
3.6V  
EXTERNAL  
FLYING  
CAPACITOR  
CONNECTION  
+
5V  
V
IN  
C
5.5V 7.2V  
10.1V  
38V  
1.1V  
BANDGAP  
REFERENCE  
1:1 2:1  
MODE MODE  
+
OUTCP  
REFOUT  
3.4V  
3.3V 250mA LDO  
2k  
OUTCP  
GOOD  
3.3V  
+
FAULT-PROTECTED  
PMOS SWITCH  
RST  
OUT3  
PG3  
RSTI  
+
+
+
1.2V  
5V  
WATCHDOG  
TIMER  
+
OUT5 INPUT  
SELECTOR  
RT  
CLOCK  
POWER GOOD  
WINDOW  
OSCILLATOR  
+
COMPARATORS  
PG5  
WT  
FALLING  
EDGE  
DETECTOR  
WDI  
+
OUT5  
GND  
3256 BD  
3256fb  
10  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3256  
LTC3256  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
TheLTC3256isaninductorlesswideinputrangestep-down  
DC/DC converter that produces 5V and 3.3V regulated  
outputs with a total output current of 350mA. It uses a  
step-down charge pump with automatic 2:1/1:1 mode  
switching as a pre-regulator for the 5V and 3.3V outputs.  
This optimizes system efficiency and minimizes thermal  
problems due to excess power dissipation. In typical  
12V automotive systems, the LTC3256 reduces power  
dissipation by a full 2W at maximum load relative to a  
dual LDO solution.  
IDEAL 2:1 CHARGE PUMP  
INPUT OUTPUT  
I
LOAD  
2
I
=
IN  
I
LOAD  
I
+
LOAD  
2
V
OUT  
LOAD  
+
V
IN  
GND  
3256 F01  
I
LOAD  
I
LOAD  
2
I
IN  
=
Figure 1. Steady-State Time-Averaged Current  
Flows in an Ideal 2:1 Charge Pump  
Each regulated output may be independently enabled to  
providemaximumflexibility.Enablingeitheroftheregulator  
outputswillfirstturnonthestep-downchargepump.Once  
the charge pump nears its regulation point, the enabled  
outputs will turn on in a controlled, soft-started manner.  
The 3.3V output is provided by an LDO that is always  
powered from the charge pump output. The 5V output  
is typically powered from the regulated charge pump via  
an overcurrent protected switch directly connected to the  
charge pump output.  
Figure 2 shows the power switch topology of the 2:1  
step-down charge pump in the LTC3256. When operat-  
ing in 2:1 mode, the part employs a two phase clock to  
turn on only switches A and C in one phase followed by  
switches B and D only in the other phase. Current source  
I controls the maximum output current that the part can  
A
deliver. When the charge pump clock is active, V  
OUTCP  
will increase towards V /2. Once V  
reaches the  
IN  
OUTCP  
appropriate regulation point, the charge pump shuts off  
all four switches and enters a SLEEP state to minimize  
quiescent current until the output voltage falls below its  
regulation point.  
The charge pump typically produces a regulated 5.05V  
output but allows this output to drop as needed in order to  
stayin2:1modeandmaximizeoverallefficiencywhenever  
V falls below ~10.1V. If V falls near the low end of its  
IN  
IN  
operating range, the charge pump automatically enters  
1:1 mode as required to keep the 3.3V LDO in regulation.  
Whenever the charge pump output drops below 5V, the  
regulated 5V output will automatically be supplied using  
V
IN  
SWITCH A  
SWITCH B  
I
A
+
V
IN  
+
C
C
a simple gated switch regulator powered from V .  
IN  
OUTCP  
+
C
FLY  
2:1 Step-Down Charge Pump Operation (V > ~10.1V)  
IN  
The increased efficiency and reduced power dissipation  
advantages of the LTC3256 arise from the use of a 2:1  
step-downchargepumptoperformthebulkofthevoltage  
V
GND  
OUTCP  
SWITCH D  
SWITCH C  
step-down from V to 5V and 3.3V. An ideal 2:1 charge-  
IN  
C
OUTCP  
pump has the property that its input current is exactly  
half its output current (See Figure 1). In real-world charge  
pumps like the LTC3256, input current slightly exceeds  
half the output current due to additional current needed  
for biasing and for driving power switches.  
3256 F02  
Figure 2. LTC3256 2:1 Step-Down Charge  
Pump Power Switch Topology  
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LTC3256  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
V
OUTCP  
Under typical conditions (V > 10.1V), the LTC3256  
IN  
operates in 2:1 mode and both the 5V output and 3.3V  
LDO are powered directly from the charge pump output  
(see Figure 3).  
5.05V  
PMOS  
SWITCH  
OUT5  
OUT3  
5V OUT  
100mA MAX  
CHARGE PUMP  
IN 2:1 MODE  
V
IN  
3.6V  
12V IN  
350mA  
MAX OUTPUT  
3.3V OUT  
250mA MAX  
3.3V LDO  
V
IN  
5.5V  
7.2V  
10.1V  
38V  
OUTCP  
3256 F03  
1:1  
MODE  
2:1  
MODE  
5.05V PREREGULATED OUTPUT FOR  
EXTERNAL BYPASS CAPACITOR CONNECTION  
Figure 3. Power Connections for Typical 12V VIN Operation  
Figure 4. Typical Charge Pump Output Voltage and Mode vs VIN  
The overall efficiency and power dissipation under typical  
2:1 step-down conditions can be approximated with the  
equations below.  
If OUT5 is enabled and the charge pump output falls below  
5V, OUT5 is disconnected from the charge pump output  
and a separate internal V -powered 1:1 step-down mode  
IN  
Total LTC3256 efficiency when V > ~10.1V:  
IN  
regulator is used to regulate 5V at the OUT5 pin. Refer  
to the Simplified Block Diagram. The 3.3V LDO remains  
powered by the 2:1 charge pump output.  
5V IOUT5 +3.3V IOUT3  
η≅  
I
IOUT3  
OUT5  
V •  
+
IN  
2
2
Overall efficiency and power dissipation in this operating  
region can be approximated by the equations below.  
Total LTC3256 power dissipation when V > ~10.1V:  
IN  
Total LTC3256 efficiency when ~7.2V < V < ~10.1V:  
IN  
V
2
V
2
P IN 5V I  
+
IN 3.3V I  
OUT3  
D
OUT5  
5V IOUT5 +3.3V IOUT3  
η≅  
IOUT3  
V I  
+
IN  
OUT5  
2:1 Step-Down Charge Pump Operation  
(~7.2V < V < ~10.1V)  
2
IN  
TotalLTC3256powerdissipationwhen~7.2V<V <~10.1V:  
IN  
Inthisoperatingregion,thechargepumpregulatesslightly  
below V /2 in order to remain in 2:1 mode and maximize  
V
IN  
P V 5V I  
+
IN 3.3V I  
(
)
D
IN  
OUT5  
OUT3  
overall V to 3.3V conversion efficiency. Figure 4 shows  
IN  
2
typical charge pump step-down mode and output voltage  
as a function of V .  
IN  
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For more information www.linear.com/LTC3256  
LTC3256  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
1:1 Step-Down Charge Pump Operation (V < ~7.2V)  
Flying Capacitor Selection  
IN  
At the low end of the V operating range, the minimum  
The flying capacitor should always be a ceramic type.  
Polarized capacitors such as tantalum or aluminum  
electrolytics are not recommended. The flying capacitor  
controls the strength of the charge pump. In order to  
achieve the rated output current, it is necessary for the  
flying capacitor to have at least 0.4μF of capacitance over  
operating temperature at 5.05V (see Ceramic Capacitor  
Selection Guidelines). The voltage rating of the ceramic  
capacitor should be 6V or greater.  
IN  
charge pump regulation point is typically V  
= 3.6V,  
OUTCP  
withthechargepumpautomaticallyswitchingto1:1mode  
as needed to maintain regulation. Under 1:1 mode condi-  
tions, both the 5V and 3.3V outputs are powered directly  
from V with no improvement in efficiency over a dual  
IN  
LDO solution. The overall efficiency and power dissipa-  
tion in 1:1 step-down mode can be approximated by the  
equations below.  
Total LTC3256 efficiency when V < ~7.2V:  
IN  
Ceramic Capacitor Selection Guidelines  
5V IOUT5 +3.3V IOUT3  
Capacitors of different materials lose their capacitance  
with higher temperature and voltage at different rates.  
For example, a ceramic capacitor made of X5R or X7R  
material will retain most of its capacitance from –40°C  
to 85°C, whereas a Z5U or Y5V style capacitor will lose  
considerable capacitance over that range (60% to 80%  
loss typical). Z5U and Y5V capacitors may also have a  
very strong voltage coefficient, causing them to lose an  
additional60%ormoreoftheircapacitancewhentherated  
voltage is applied. Therefore, when comparing different  
capacitors, it is often more appropriate to compare the  
amount of achievable capacitance for a given case size  
ratherthandiscussingthespecifiedcapacitancevalue.For  
example, over rated voltage and temperature conditions,  
a 4.7μF, 10V, Y5V ceramic capacitor in an 0805 case may  
not provide any more capacitance than a 1μF, 10V, X5R  
or X7R available in the same 0805 case. In fact, over bias  
and temperature range, the 1μF, 10V, X5R or X7R will  
provide more capacitance than the 4.7μF, 10V, Y5V. The  
capacitor manufacturer’s data sheet should be consulted  
to determine what value of capacitor is needed to ensure  
minimum capacitance values are met over operating  
temperature and bias voltage. Table 1 is a list of ceramic  
capacitor manufacturers in alphabetical order:  
η≅  
V IOUT5 +IOUT3  
(
)
IN  
Total LTC3256 power dissipation when V < ~7.2V:  
IN  
P V 5V I  
+ V 3.3V I  
(
IN  
OUT3  
(
)
)
D
IN  
OUT5  
ReferringtoFigure2,in1:1mode,chargepumpswitchesC  
and D remain off, and switches A and B are pulsed on and  
off together to transfer charge directly from V to OUTCP.  
IN  
V Bypass Capacitor Selection  
IN  
The total amount and type of capacitance necessary for  
inputbypassingisverydependentontheimpedanceofthe  
inputpowersourceaswellasexistingbypassingalreadyon  
the V node. For optimal input noise and ripple reduction,  
IN  
it is recommended that a low ESR ceramic capacitor be  
used for V bypassing. Low ESR will reduce the voltage  
IN  
stepscausedbychanginginputcurrent,whiletheabsolute  
capacitorvaluewilldeterminethelevelofripple.Anelectro-  
lytic or tantalum capacitor may be used in parallel with the  
ceramic capacitor on V to increase the total capacitance,  
IN  
but due to the higher ESR, it is not recommended that an  
electrolytic or tantalum capacitor be used alone for input  
bypassing. The LTC3256 will operate with capacitors less  
than 10μF, but depending on the source impedance, input  
noise can feed through to the output causing degraded  
performance. For best performance, 10μF or greater total  
capacitance is suggested for V bypassing.  
IN  
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LTC3256  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Table 1  
As shown in the Block Diagram, two on-board regulators  
can drive the 5V output: the 2:1 charge pump and the  
IN  
CERAMIC CAPACITOR MANUFACTURER WEBSITE  
V -powered gated-switch regulator. Regulator selection  
AVX  
www.avxcorp.com  
www.kemet.com  
www.murata.com  
www.t-yuden.com  
www.tdk.com  
is automatic. The LTC3256 prefers the 2:1 charge pump  
Kemet  
whenever possible due to its increased efficiency, but  
Murata  
transitionsautomaticallytotheV -poweredgated-switch  
IN  
Taiyo Yuden  
TDK  
regulator as needed to maintain regulation depending on  
line and load conditions.  
Wurth Elektronik  
www.we-online.com  
To reduce 5V output noise and ripple, it is suggested that  
a low ESR (equivalent series resistance < 0.1Ω) ceramic  
capacitor (10μF or greater) be used for OUT5 bypass.  
Tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitors can be  
used in parallel with a ceramic capacitor to increase the  
total capacitance but should not be used alone because  
of their high ESR.  
3.3V LDO Operation (OUT3)  
The 3.3V LDO post-regulates the charge pump output to  
producealowernoiseoutputthanistypicallyavailablefrom  
switching regulators, and supports a load of up to 250mA.  
To ensure stability, the LDO output should be bypassed  
to ground with at least a 10µF X7R ceramic capacitor.  
Drive the EN3 pin high or low to turn the LDO on or off,  
respectively. When turning on the LDO, the LTC3256  
checks whether the charge pump output (OUTCP) is on,  
enabling the charge pump automatically if needed.  
5V Output from 2:1 Charge Pump via Fault-Protected  
PMOS Switch  
If at least 5V (typical) is present at OUTCP when EN5 is  
brought high, the LTC3256 connects OUT5 to OUTCP  
via an internal PMOS power switch. Soft-start circuitry  
controls the PMOS turn-on rate to limit in-rush current  
draw from OUTCP. See Figure 5.  
3.3V LDO Fault Protection  
The 3.3V LDO output is current limited to 350mA (typical)  
toprotectagainstoverloadsandshortcircuits.Inaddition,  
to reduce power dissipation during an output fault condi-  
tion, foldback circuitry reduces the LDO current limit to  
Upon a hard short circuit to ground, OUT5’s foldback cir-  
OUT5 Startup Into No Load  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
116mA (typical) for V  
< 0.9V (typical).  
OUT3  
To avoid startup issues due to the foldback feature, it is  
recommendedthatheavyloadsonOUT3beheldoffduring  
LDO startup until the PG3 pin goes Hi-Z to indicate that  
the LDO has completed power up.  
5V Output Operation (OUT5)  
Bringing EN5 high enables the 5V output at the OUT5  
pin. When the 5V output is enabled, the LTC3256 checks  
whether the charge pump output (OUTCP) is on, enabling  
the charge pump automatically if needed.  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
TIME (ms)  
3256 G05  
Figure 5. OUT5 Startup  
3256fb  
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LTC3256  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
cuitry limits current to 85mA (typical). This limit remains  
would give a 32ms reset timeout period.  
in effect for V  
< 0.8V (typical). To avoid startup issues  
OUT5  
Figure 6 shows the desired reset timeout period as a func-  
tion of the value of the timer capacitor. Leaving RT open  
with no external capacitor generates a reset timeout of  
approximately 0.75ms. Shorting RT to OUTCP generates  
a reset timeout of approximately 0.2s.  
due to this foldback feature, heavy loads on OUT5 should  
be held off during OUT5 startup until PG5 goes Hi-Z.  
The LTC3256 has current limit circuitry to protect against  
overcurrent faults beyond hard shorts to ground.  
Reset Generation (RSTI input, RST output)  
50k  
The LTC3256 pulls the RST open-drain output low when-  
ever RSTI is below threshold (typically 1.2V) or OUTCP  
is not in regulation. RST remains asserted low for a reset  
10k  
1k  
100  
10  
timeout period (t ) once RSTI goes above the threshold  
RST  
and OUTCP is in regulation. Requiring that OUTCP is in  
regulation ensures that at least one of the outputs (OUT5  
or OUT3) is enabled before the reset timeout period starts.  
RST deasserts by going high impedance at the end of the  
reset timeout period.  
1
0.1  
0.001 0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
The reset timeout can be configured to use an internal  
timerwithoutexternalcomponents, oranadjustabletimer  
programmed by connecting an external capacitor from  
the RT pin to GND. Glitch filtering ensures reliable reset  
operation without false triggering.  
RT PIN CAPACITANCE, C (nF)  
RT  
3256 F06  
Figure 6. Reset Timeout Period vs RT Pin Capacitance  
RST Output Characteristics  
During initial power up, the RST output asserts low while  
RST is an open-drain pin and thus requires an external  
pull-up resistor to the logic supply. RST is typically pulled  
up to OUT5, OUT3, or OUTCP, but can be pulled up to any  
other supply voltage providing the voltage limits of the  
pin are observed.  
V is below the V undervoltage lockout threshold. The  
IN  
IN  
state of OUTCP and RSTI have no effect on RST while  
V
is below the undervoltage lockout threshold. The  
IN  
reset timeout period cannot start until V exceeds the  
IN  
undervoltage lockout threshold.  
Watchdog Timer (WDI input, RST output)  
Selecting the Reset Timing Capacitor  
The LTC3256 includes a windowed watchdog function  
that can continuously monitor the application’s logic or  
microprocessorandissueautomaticresetstoaidrecovery  
from unintended lockups or crashes. With the RSTI input  
held above threshold, the application must periodically  
toggle the logic state of the watchdog input (WDI pin) in  
ordertoclearthewatchdogtimer. Specifically, successive  
The reset timeout period can be set to a fixed internal  
timer or programmed with a capacitor in order to accom-  
modate a variety of applications. Connecting a capacitor,  
C , between the RT pin and GND sets the reset timeout  
RT  
period,t .Thefollowingformulaapproximatesthevalue  
RST  
of capacitor needed for a particular timeout:  
67pF  
CRT = t  
0.75ms •  
)
(
RST  
ms  
For example, using a standard capacitor value of 2.2nF  
3256fb  
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LTC3256  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
falling edges on the WDI pin must be spaced by more than  
the watchdog lower boundary but less than the watchdog  
upper boundary. As long as this condition holds, RST  
remains high impedance.  
The internal watchdog lower boundary can be calculated  
from the internal watchdog reset time by the following:  
tWDR(INT)  
tWDL(INT)  
=
32  
If a falling edge arrives before the watchdog lower bound-  
ary, or if the watchdog timer reaches the upper boundary  
without seeing a falling edge on WDI, the watchdog timer  
enters its reset state and asserts RST low for the reset  
timeout period. Once the reset timeout completes, RST is  
released to go high and the watchdog timer starts again.  
The watchdog reset time is adjustable and can be opti-  
mized for software execution. The watchdog reset time  
is adjusted by connecting a capacitor, C , between the  
WT  
WT and GND pins. Given a desired watchdog reset time  
t
, the capacitor value is approximately:  
WDR  
8.8nF  
Duringpower-up,thewatchdogtimerremainsclearedwhile  
RST is asserted low. As soon as the reset timer times out,  
RST goes high and the watchdog timer is started.  
CWT = t  
3.8ms •  
)
WDR  
(
s
For example, using a standard capacitor value of 0.047μF  
would give a 5.3s watchdog reset time. Shorting WT to  
BIAS generates a timeout of approximately 1.6s. Connect-  
ing WT to GND disables the watchdog function.  
Setting the Watchdog Reset Time  
The watchdog upper boundary (t  
) and lower bound-  
WDU  
ary (t  
) are not observable outside the part, only the  
WDL  
Power Good Output Operation (PG3, PG5 Outputs)  
watchdog reset time (t  
) of the part is observable via  
WDR  
A built-in dual supply monitor indicates which of the  
OUT3 and OUT5 voltages are in regulation. The monitor  
detects both overvoltage and undervoltage faults, report-  
ing Power Good status via the PG3 and PG5 open-drain  
outputs. These will be referred to as the PGx pins in the  
description below.  
the RSTpin. Thewatchdogupperboundary (t )occurs  
WDU  
one watchdog clock cycle before the watchdog reset time  
(t ). The internal watchdog reset time consists of 8193  
WDR  
clock cycles, so the internal watchdog upper boundary  
time is essentially the same as the internal watchdog reset  
time.Converselytheexternalwatchdogresettimeconsists  
of only 129 clock cycles, so the external watchdog upper  
boundary should be more accurately calculated as:  
If the LTC3256 is shut down (EN3 and EN5 both low) or  
in undervoltage lockout, both PGx pins are pulled low.  
Otherwise, behavior is as follows:  
128  
129  
t
WDU(EXT) = tWDR(EXT) •  
If the OUTx pin voltage is greater than the overvoltage  
threshold or less than the undervoltage threshold, the  
corresponding PGx pin will pull low. PGx becomes high  
impedance when the OUTx pin voltage is between the  
overvoltage and undervoltage thresholds. Hysteresis is  
built into the overvoltage and undervoltage comparators  
to ensure PGx holds it's state when in regulation.  
Theexternalwatchdoglowerboundary(t  
)occurs  
WDR(EXT)  
WDL(EXT)  
five clock cycles into the watchdog reset time (t  
).  
Thus the external watchdog lower boundary can be calcu-  
lated from the external watchdog reset time as:  
5
129  
t
WDU(EXT) = tWDR(EXT) •  
3256fb  
16  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3256  
LTC3256  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
A pull-up resistor can be inserted between PGx and a valid  
logicsupply(i.e. OUTCP, OUT5orOUT3)tosignalapower  
good condition. The use of a large value pull-up resistor  
on PGx and a capacitor placed between PGx and GND can  
be used to delay the Power Good signal if desired.  
ambient impedance well in excess of 40°C/W. See Linear  
Technology's Application Notes for thermally Enhanced  
Leaded packages.  
Because of the wide input operating range it is possible to  
exceed the specified operating junction temperature and  
even reach thermal shutdown (175°C typ).  
1.1V Reference Output (REFOUT Output)  
The LTC3256 can operate up to 95°C at full load (I  
=
OUT3  
An internal bandgap voltage reference determines the  
regulation voltages at OUT3 and OUT5. A buffered ver-  
sion of this voltage reference appears at the REFOUT pin  
when the LTC3256 is enabled. The output has a typical  
impedance of 2k and can source but not sink current. To  
maximize supply rejection, REFOUT should be bypassed  
with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.  
250mA, I  
= 100mA) with V < 15V. Above 95°C, or  
OUT5  
IN  
with input voltages greater than 15V, it is the responsibil-  
ity of the user to calculate worst-case power dissipation  
to make sure the LTC3256’s specified operating junction  
temperature is not exceeded for extended periods of time.  
Refer to the power dissipation equations provided earlier  
for calculating power dissipation (P ) in the different  
D
Thermal Management/Thermal Shutdown  
modes of operation.  
TheonchippowerdissipationintheLTC3256willcausethe  
junction to ambient temperature to rise at rate of 40°C/W  
or more. To reduce the maximum junction temperature, a  
goodthermalconnectiontothePCboardisrecommended.  
For example, if it is determined that the maximum power  
dissipation (P ) is 1.2W under normal operation, then the  
D
junction to ambient temperature rise will be:  
Junction to Ambient = 1.2W • 40°C/W = 48°C  
Connecting the die paddle (Pin 17) with multiple vias to a  
largegroundplaneunderthedevicecanreducethethermal  
resistanceofthepackageandPCboardconsiderably.Poor  
board layout and failure to connect the die paddle (Pin 17)  
to a large ground plane can result in thermal junction to  
Thus,theambienttemperatureunderthisconditioncannot  
exceed102°Cifthejunctiontemperatureistoremainbelow  
150°Candiftheambienttemperatureexceedsabout127°C  
the device will cycle in and out of the thermal shutdown.  
3256fb  
17  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3256  
LTC3256  
package DescripTion  
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LTC3256#packaging for the most recent package drawings.  
MSE Package  
16-Lead Plastic MSOP, Exposed Die Pad  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1667 Rev F)  
BOTTOM VIEW OF  
EXPOSED PAD OPTION  
2.845 ±0.102  
(.112 ±.004)  
2.845 ±0.102  
(.112 ±.004)  
0.889 ±0.127  
(.035 ±.005)  
1
8
0.35  
REF  
5.10  
(.201)  
MIN  
1.651 ±0.102  
(.065 ±.004)  
1.651 ±0.102  
(.065 ±.004)  
3.20 – 3.45  
(.126 – .136)  
0.12 REF  
DETAIL “B”  
CORNER TAIL IS PART OF  
THE LEADFRAME FEATURE.  
FOR REFERENCE ONLY  
DETAIL “B”  
16  
9
0.305 ±0.038  
0.50  
(.0197)  
BSC  
NO MEASUREMENT PURPOSE  
4.039 ±0.102  
(.159 ±.004)  
(NOTE 3)  
(.0120 ±.0015)  
TYP  
0.280 ±0.076  
(.011 ±.003)  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
16151413121110  
9
REF  
DETAIL “A”  
0.254  
(.010)  
3.00 ±0.102  
(.118 ±.004)  
(NOTE 4)  
0° – 6° TYP  
4.90 ±0.152  
(.193 ±.006)  
GAUGE PLANE  
0.53 ±0.152  
(.021 ±.006)  
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  
DETAIL “A”  
0.86  
(.034)  
REF  
1.10  
(.043)  
MAX  
0.18  
(.007)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.17 – 0.27  
(.007 – .011)  
TYP  
0.1016 ±0.0508  
(.004 ±.002)  
MSOP (MSE16) 0213 REV F  
0.50  
(.0197)  
BSC  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX  
6. EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION DOES INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH ON E-PAD SHALL  
NOT EXCEED 0.254mm (.010") PER SIDE.  
3256fb  
18  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3256  
LTC3256  
revision hisTory  
REV  
DATE  
DESCRIPTION  
PAGE NUMBER  
A
08/16 Updated feature list  
1
B
12/16 Changed Reset Timer Control (RT) conditions  
Changed Watchdog Timer Control (WDT) conditions  
Changed title of graph G12  
3
4
6
Modified 5V Output from 2:1 Charge Pump section  
14  
3256fb  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
19  
LTC3256  
Typical applicaTion  
Dual Power Supply with Sequenced Startup (3.3V, Then 5V)  
10µF  
1µF  
+
C
C
OUTCP  
OUT5  
5V OUTPUT  
100mA MAX  
5.5V TO 38V  
INPUT SUPPLY  
V
IN  
10µF  
LTC3256  
OUT3  
3.3V LDO OUTPUT  
250mA MAX  
1M  
10µF  
PG3  
EN5  
10µF  
EN3  
RST  
RSTI  
RT  
WT  
MICROCONTROLLER  
WDI  
INTERFACE  
REFOUT  
PG5  
0.01µF  
6.8nF  
GND  
relaTeD parTs  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LTC1144  
Switched-Capacitor Wide Input Range Voltage Converter with  
Shutdown  
Wide Input Voltage Range: 2V to 18V, I < 8µA,  
SD  
SO8 Package  
LTC1514/LTC1515  
LTC1911  
Step-Up/Step-Down Switched Capacitor DC/DC Converters  
250mA, 1.5MHz Inductorless Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
V : 2V to 10V, V : 3.3V to 5V, I = 60µA, SO8 Package  
IN OUT Q  
V : 2.7V to 5.5V, V  
= 1.5V/1.8V, I = 180µA,  
Q
IN  
OUT  
MS8 Package  
LTC3250/LTC3250-1.2 Inductorless Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
LTC3250-1.5  
V : 3.1V to 5.5V, V  
= 1.2V, 1.5V, I = 35µA,  
Q
IN  
OUT  
ThinSOT™ Package  
LTC3251  
500mA Spread Spectrum Inductorless Step-Down DC/DC Converter V : 2.7V to 5.5V, V : 0.9V to 1.6V, 1.2V, 1.5V,  
IN OUT  
I = 9µA, MS10E Package  
Q
LTC3252  
Dual 250mA, Spread Spectrum Inductorless Step-Down DC/DC  
Converter  
V : 2.7V to 5.5V, V : 0.9V to 1.6V, I = 50µA,  
IN  
OUT  
Q
DFN12 Package  
LT®1054/LT1054L  
LTC3200/LTC3200-5  
LTC3245  
Switched Capacitor Voltage Converter with Regulator  
V : 3.5V to 15V/7V, I  
= 100mA/125mA, N8, S08,  
IN  
OUT  
SO16 Packages  
Low Noise Doubler Charge Pump  
I
= 100mA, 2MHz Fixed Frequency, MS8 and ThinSOT  
OUT  
(LTC3200-5) Packages  
Wide V Range, Low Noise, 250mA Buck-Boost Charge Pump  
2.7V to 38V V Range, I = 18µA Operating, 4µA in  
IN  
IN  
Q
Shutdown, Multimode Operation (2:1, 1:1, 1:2) with  
Automatic Mode Switching, 12V to 5V Efficiency = 81%,  
Low Noise, Constant Frequency Operation  
LTC3255  
Wide V Range, Fault Protected 50mA Charge Pump  
Input Voltage Range: 4V to 48V, Adjustable Regulated  
Output: 2.4V to 12.5V, Output Current: 50mA Maximum,  
16µA Quiescent Current in Regulation at No Load, Input  
Fault Protection from –52V to 60V  
IN  
LTC3260  
LTC3261  
LTC3265  
Low Noise Dual Supply Inverting Charge Pump  
V : 4.5V to 32V, I  
= 50mA, DE14, MSE16 Packages  
= 100mA, MSE12 Package  
IN  
LDO  
OUT  
High Voltage, Low Quiescent Current Inverting Charge Pump  
Low Noise Dual Supply with Boost and Inverting Charge Pumps  
V : 4.5V to 32V, I  
IN  
Boost Charge Pump Generates 2-VIN_P (VIN_P Range:  
4.5V to 16V) Inverting Charge Pump Generates –VIN_N  
(VIN_N Range: 4.5V to 32V)  
3256fb  
LT 1216 REV B • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
20  
(408)432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com/LTC3256  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2016  

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