LTC3539 [Linear]

2A, 1MHz/2MHz Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converters; 2A , 1MHz的/ 2MHz的同步升压型DC / DC转换器
LTC3539
型号: LTC3539
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

2A, 1MHz/2MHz Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converters
2A , 1MHz的/ 2MHz的同步升压型DC / DC转换器

转换器
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:171K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC3539/LTC3539-2  
2A, 1MHz/2MHz  
Synchronous Step-Up  
DC/DC Converters  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LTC®3539/LTC3539-2 are synchronous, 2A step-up  
DC/DC converters with output disconnect. Synchronous  
rectification enables high efficiency in the low profile  
2mm × 3mm DFN package. Battery life is extended with  
a 700mV start-up voltage and operation down to 500mV  
once started.  
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Delivers 3.3V at 900mA From 2 Alkaline/NiMH Cells  
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Delivers 5V at 900mA From a Lithium-Polymer  
Battery  
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V Start-Up Voltage: 700mV  
IN  
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1.5V to 5.25V V  
Range  
OUT  
n
n
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Up to 94% Efficiency  
V > V Operation  
IN  
OUT  
A switching frequency of 1MHz (LTC3539) or 2MHz  
(LTC3539-2) minimizes solution footprint by allowing the  
use of tiny, low profile inductors and ceramic capacitors.  
The current mode PWM design is internally compensated,  
reducing external parts count. The LTC3539/LTC3539-2  
feature a pin-enabled automatic Burst Mode operation at  
light load conditions. Anti-ring circuitry reduces EMI by  
damping the inductor in discontinuous mode. Additional  
features include a low shutdown current of under 1μA and  
thermal overload protection.  
1MHz (LTC3539) or 2MHz (LTC3539-2) Fixed  
Frequency Operation  
n
n
n
n
n
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Output Disconnect  
Selectable Burst Mode® or PWM Operation  
10μA Quiescent Current  
Logic Controlled Shutdown: <1μA  
Requires Only 6 External Components  
Low Profile (2mm × 3mm × 0.75mm) DFN Package  
APPLICATIONS  
The LTC3539/LTC3539-2 are offered in a 2mm × 3mm ×  
0.75mm DFN package.  
L, LT, LTC, LTM and Burst Mode are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
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Medical Instruments  
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Portable Bar Code Scanners  
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Noise Canceling Headphones  
Portable GPS Navigation  
Handheld PCs  
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TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Wide VIN, High Power 3.3V Regulator  
Efficiency and Power Loss vs  
Load Current  
4.7μH  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
1000  
100  
10  
V
IN  
1.8V TO 3.6V  
2.2μF  
EFFICIENCY  
V
SW  
IN  
LTC3539  
V
OUT  
PWM BURST  
OFF ON  
MODE  
V
OUT  
3.3V  
V
V
= 2.4V  
IN  
OUT  
600mA  
1M  
22pF  
= 3.3V  
POWER LOSS  
SHDN  
FB  
22μF  
GND PGND  
562k  
1
3539 TA01a  
FREQUENCY = 1MHz  
FREQUENCY = 2MHz  
0.1  
1000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
I
AVERAGE (mA)  
LOAD  
3539 TA01b  
3539f  
1
LTC3539/LTC3539-2  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
(Note 1)  
TOP VIEW  
V Voltage................................................... –0.3V to 6V  
IN  
8
7
6
5
SW  
PGND  
GND  
1
2
3
4
V
OUT  
SW Voltage  
MODE  
FB  
DC............................................................ –0.3V to 6V  
Pulsed <100ns......................................... –0.3V to 7V  
SHDN, FB, MODE Voltage ............................ –0.3V to 6V  
9
V
IN  
SHDN  
DCB PACKAGE  
8-LEAD (2mm s 3mm) PLASTIC DFN  
V
............................................................. –0.3V to 6V  
OUT  
Operating Temperature (Notes 2, 5)......... –40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 125°C  
T
= 125°C, θ = 60°C/W TO 85°C/W (NOTE 6)  
JA  
JMAX  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 9) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LTC3539EDCB#PBF  
LTC3539EDCB-2#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING  
LDCS  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
LTC3539EDCB#TRPBF  
LTC3539EDCB-2#TRPBF  
–40°C to 85°C  
–40°C to 85°C  
8-Lead (2mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
8-Lead (2mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
LDPH  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified  
temperature range of –40°C to 85°C, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 1.2V, VOUT = 3.3V, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
5
UNITS  
V
Input Voltage Range  
After Start-Up  
0.5  
Minimum Start-Up Voltage  
I
= 1mA, V  
= 0V  
OUT  
0.7  
0.88  
5.25  
1.230  
50  
V
LOAD  
l
l
Output Voltage Adjust Range  
Feedback Voltage  
1.5  
V
1.170  
1.200  
1
V
Feedback Input Current  
V
V
= 1.2V  
nA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
Ω
FB  
Quiescent Current - Shutdown  
Quiescent Current - Active  
= 0V, Not Including Switch Leakage, V  
= 0V  
0.01  
300  
10  
1
SHDN  
OUT  
Measured on V , Non-Switching  
500  
18  
OUT  
Quiescent Current - Burst  
Measured on V , FB >1.230V  
OUT  
N-Channel MOSFET Switch Leakage Current  
P-Channel MOSFET Switch Leakage Current  
N-Channel MOSFET Switch On Resistance  
P-Channel MOSFET Switch On Resistance  
N-Channel MOSFET Current Limit  
V
V
V
V
= 5V  
0.1  
10  
SW  
= 5V, V  
= 0V  
OUT  
0.1  
20  
SW  
= 3.3V  
= 3.3V  
0.09  
0.125  
2.6  
OUT  
OUT  
Ω
l
2
A
3539f  
2
LTC3539/LTC3539-2  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified  
temperature range of –40°C to 85°C, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 1.2V, VOUT = 3.3V, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
%
l
l
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum Duty Cycle  
Switching Frequency  
V
FB  
V
FB  
= 1.15V  
= 1.3V  
87  
90  
0
%
l
l
LTC3539  
LTC3539-2  
0.7  
1.8  
1
2
1.3  
2.4  
MHz  
MHz  
MODE Input High Voltage  
MODE Input Low Voltage  
MODE Input Current  
0.88  
V
V
0.3  
1
V
= 1.2V  
0.3  
μA  
V
MODE  
SHDN Input High Voltage  
SHDN Input Low Voltage  
SHDN Input Current  
0.88  
0.3  
V
V
SHDN  
V
SHDN  
= 1.2V  
= 3.3V  
0.3  
1
1
2
μA  
μA  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: The LTC3539E/LTC3539E-2 is guaranteed to meet performance  
specifications from 0°C to 85°C. Specifications over –40°C to 85°C  
operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and  
correlation with statistical process controls.  
Note 4: Current measurements are made when the output is not switching.  
Note 5: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended  
to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction  
temperature will exceed 125°C when overtemperature protection is active.  
Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction  
temperature may result in device degradation or failure.  
Note 6: Failure to solder the exposed backside of the package to the PC  
board ground plane will result in a thermal resistance much higher than  
60°C/W.  
Note 3: Specification is guaranteed by design and not 100% tested in  
production.  
3539f  
3
LTC3539/LTC3539-2  
(TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Efficiency vs Load Current and  
VIN, VOUT = 1.8V  
Efficiency vs Load Current and  
VIN, VOUT = 3.3V  
1000  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
1000  
100  
10  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
EFFICIENCY  
EFFICIENCY  
10  
POWER LOSS  
1
POWER LOSS  
1
0.1  
0.01  
V
V
V
= 1V  
= 1.2V  
= 1.5V  
V
V
V
= 1.2V  
= 1.8V  
= 3V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
0.1  
1000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
3539 G01  
3539 G02  
Efficiency vs Load Current and  
VIN, VOUT = 5V  
No Load Input Current vs VIN  
Maximum Output Current vs VIN  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
2000  
1800  
1600  
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
1000  
100  
10  
V
V
V
V
= 1.8V  
= 2.5V  
= 3.3V  
= 5V  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
EFFICIENCY  
POWER LOSS  
600  
1
V
V
V
V
= 1.8V  
= 2.5V  
= 3.3V  
= 5V  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
400  
V
V
V
= 2.4V  
= 3.6V  
= 4.2V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
200  
0.1  
1000  
0
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5  
(V)  
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
(V)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
V
V
IN  
IN  
3539 G03  
3539 G04  
3539 G05  
Minimum Load Resistance During  
Start-Up vs VIN  
Burst Mode Threshold Current vs  
VIN and VOUT  
Normalized Current Limit vs VOUT  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
10000  
1000  
100  
10  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
OUT  
= 3.3V  
V
V
V
V
= 1.8V  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
= 2.5V  
= 3.3V  
= 5V  
0.1  
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
0.65  
0.75  
0.85  
0.95  
(V)  
1.05  
1.15  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5  
V
OUT  
(V)  
V
IN  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
3539 G16  
3539 G06  
3539 G11  
3539f  
4
LTC3539/LTC3539-2  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
RDS(ON) vs VOUT  
RDS(ON) Change vs Temperature  
VFB vs Temperature  
0.30  
0.25  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.50  
0.25  
0
PMOS  
–0.25  
–0.50  
–0.75  
–1.00  
NMOS  
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5  
–50 –30 –10 10  
30  
50  
70  
90  
–60 –40 –20  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
V
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OUT  
3539 G07  
3539 G08  
3539 G09  
Start-Up Voltage vs Temperature  
Fixed Frequency SW and IL(AC)  
Burst Mode SW and IL(AC)  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.60  
0.55  
0.50  
SW PIN  
2V/DIV  
SW PIN  
5V/DIV  
V
V
OUT  
1mA LOAD  
NO LOAD  
OUT  
20mV/DIV  
20mV/DIV  
AC-COUPLED  
AC-COUPLED  
INDUCTOR  
CURRENT  
500mA/DIV  
INDUCTOR  
CURRENT  
200mA/DIV  
3539 G12  
3539 G13  
500ns/DIV  
= 3.3V AT 400mA  
5μs/DIV  
V
V
C
= 2.4V  
V
V
C
= 3.3V  
IN  
IN  
= 5V  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
= 22μF  
= 22μF  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
3539 G10  
Load Step, Fixed Frequency  
Load Step, Burst Mode Operation  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
50mV/DIV  
50mV/DIV  
AC-COUPLED  
AC-COUPLED  
LOAD  
CURRENT  
200mA/DIV  
LOAD  
CURRENT  
200mA/DIV  
3539 G14  
3539 G15  
500μs/DIV  
500μs/DIV  
V
V
C
= 2.4V  
V
V
C
= 2.4V  
IN  
IN  
= 3.3V  
= 3.3V  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
= 22μF  
= 100mA TO 250mA STEP  
= 22μF  
= 20mA TO 170mA  
I
I
LOAD  
LOAD  
3539f  
5
LTC3539/LTC3539-2  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
SW (Pin 1): Switch Pin. Connect inductor between SW  
FB (Pin 6): Feedback Input to the g Error Amplifier. Con-  
m
and V . Keep PCB trace lengths as short and wide as pos-  
nect resistor divider tap to this pin. The output voltage  
IN  
sible to reduce EMI. If the inductor current falls to zero,  
can be adjusted from 1.5V to 5.25V by: V  
= 1.20V •  
OUT  
or SHDN is low, an internal anti-ring resistor is connected  
[1 + (R2/R1)]  
from SW to V to minimize EMI.  
IN  
MODE (Pin 7): Burst Mode Pin. A logic controlled input  
to select either automatic Burst Mode operation or forced  
fixed frequency operation.  
PGND (Pin 2), GND (Pin 3): Signal and Power Ground.  
Provide a short direct PCB path between PGND, GND and  
the (–) side of the input and output capacitors.  
MODE = High: Burst Mode operation at light loads  
MODE = Low: Fixed frequency PWM Mode  
V
(Pin 4): Battery Input Voltage. Connect a minimum  
IN  
of 2.2μF ceramic decoupling capacitor from this pin to  
V
(Pin 8): Output Voltage Sense and Drain of the  
ground.  
OUT  
Internal Synchronous Rectifier. PCB trace length from  
SHDN (Pin 5): Logic Controlled Shutdown Input. There  
is an internal 4MΩ pull-down on this pin.  
V
OUT  
to the output filter capacitor should be as short and  
wide as possible.  
SHDN = High: Normal operation.  
Exposed Pad (Pin 9): The exposed pad must be soldered  
to the PCB ground plane. It serves as another ground  
connection, and as a means of conducting heat away  
from the die.  
SHDN = Low: Shutdown, quiescent current <1μA.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
IN  
1
4
SW  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
SEL  
WELL  
SWITCH  
V
BEST  
V
B
V
8
6
OUT  
V
OUT  
R2  
R1  
GATE DRIVERS  
AND  
ANTI-CROSS  
CONDUCTION  
I
ZERO  
COMPARATOR  
FB  
OFF ON  
5
SHUTDOWN  
SHUTDOWN  
SHDN  
I
PK  
COMPARATOR  
3
+
SLOPE  
COMPARATOR  
V
V
REF  
REF  
V
REF  
I
I
UVLO  
PK  
UVLO  
+
FB  
START-UP  
ZERO  
ERROR  
AMPLIFIER/SLEEP  
COMPARATOR  
LOGIC AND  
BURST MODE  
CONTROL  
CLK  
TSD  
1MHz/2MHz  
OSC  
BURST  
WAKE  
PWM BURST  
7
CLAMP  
MODE  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
SOFT-START  
EXPOSED PAD  
PGND  
GND  
9
2
3
3539 BD  
3539f  
6
LTC3539/LTC3539-2  
OPERATION  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
to series resistance become critical, and greatly limit the  
power delivery capability of the converter.  
TheLTC3539isahighpowersynchronousboostconverter  
in an 8-lead 2mm × 3mm DFN package. With the ability  
to start up and operate from inputs of 700mV, the device  
features fixed frequency, current mode PWM control for  
exceptional line and load regulation. The current mode  
architecture with adaptive slope compensation provides  
excellenttransientloadresponse,requiringminimaloutput  
filtering. Internal soft-start and internal loop compensa-  
tion simplifies the design process while minimizing the  
number of external components. The switching frequency  
of the LTC3539 is nominally 1MHz, while the LTC3539-2  
switchesat2MHz.OperationoftheLTC3539andLTC3539-2  
is identical in all other respects.  
Low Noise Fixed Frequency Operation  
Soft-Start: The LTC3539/LTC3539-2 contains internal  
circuitry to provide soft-start operation. The internal  
soft-start circuitry ramps the peak inductor current from  
zero to its peak value of 2.6A (typical) in approximately  
0.5ms, allowing start-up into heavy loads. The soft-start  
circuitry is reset in the event of a thermal shutdown or  
shutdown command.  
Oscillator: An internal oscillator sets the switching  
frequency to 1MHz for the LTC3539, and 2MHz for the  
LTC3539-2.  
With its low R  
and low gate charge internal N-chan-  
DS(ON)  
Shutdown: The part is shutdown by pulling the SHDN  
pin below 0.3V, and activated by pulling the SHDN pin  
nel MOSFET switch and P-channel MOSFET synchronous  
rectifier, the LTC3539 achieves high efficiency over a wide  
range of load current. Burst Mode operation maintains  
high efficiency at very light loads, reducing the quiescent  
current to just 10μA.  
above 0.88V. Note that SHDN can be driven above V  
IN  
or V , as long as it is limited to less than the absolute  
OUT  
maximum rating.  
Error Amplifier: The error amplifier is a transconductance  
type. The non-inverting input is internally connected to  
the 1.2V reference and the inverting input is connected  
to FB. Clamps limit the minimum and maximum error  
amp output voltage for improved large signal transient  
response. Power converter control loop compensation is  
Converter operation can be best understood by referring  
to the Block Diagram.  
Low Voltage Start-Up  
The LTC3539 includes an independent start-up oscillator  
designed to start up at an input voltage of 0.7V (typical).  
Soft-start and inrush current limiting are provided during  
start-up, as well as normal mode.  
provided internally. A voltage divider from V  
to ground  
OUT  
programs the output voltage via FB from 1.5V to 5.25V.  
= 1.2V • [1 + (R2/R1)].  
V
OUT  
When either V or V  
exceeds 1.4V typical, the IC  
OUT  
Current Sensing: Lossless current sensing converts the  
peak current signal of the N-channel MOSFET switch  
into a voltage which is summed with the internal slope  
compensation. The summed signal is compared to the  
error amplifier output to provide a peak current control  
command for the PWM.  
IN  
enters normal operating mode. Once the output voltage  
exceeds the input by 0.24V, the IC powers itself from  
V
instead of V . At this point the internal circuitry has  
IN  
OUT  
no dependency on the V input voltage, eliminating the  
IN  
requirement for a large input capacitor. The input voltage  
can drop as low as 0.5V. The limiting factor for the appli-  
cation becomes the ability of the power source to supply  
sufficient energy to the output at the low voltages, and the  
maximum duty cycle, which is clamped at 90% typical.  
Note that at low input voltages, small voltage drops due  
Current Limit: The current limit comparator shuts off the  
N-channel MOSFET switch once its threshold is reached.  
Peak switch current is limited to approximately 2.6A,  
independent of input or output voltage, unless V  
falls  
OUT  
below 0.7V, in which case the current limit is cut in half.  
3539f  
7
LTC3539/LTC3539-2  
OPERATION  
Zero Current Comparator: The zero current comparator  
monitors the inductor current to the output and shuts off  
the synchronous rectifier once this current reduces to ap-  
proximately40mA.Thispreventstheinductorcurrentfrom  
reversing in polarity, improving efficiency at light loads.  
enter Burst Mode operation at light load current, then  
return to fixed frequency PWM mode when the load in-  
creases. Refer to the typical performance characteristics  
to see the output load Burst Mode threshold vs V . The  
IN  
load current at which Burst Mode operation is entered can  
be changed by adjusting the inductor value. Raising the  
inductor value will lower the load current at which Burst  
Mode operation is entered.  
Synchronous Rectifier: The P-channel MOSFET synchro-  
nousrectifierisdisabledwhenV  
ismuchlessthanV .  
OUT  
IN  
This is to control inrush current and to prevent inductor  
current from running away  
In Burst Mode operation, the LTC3539 still switches at a  
fixed frequency, using the same error amplifier and loop  
compensation for peak current mode control. This control  
method eliminates any output transient when switching  
between modes. In Burst Mode operation, energy is deliv-  
ered to the output until it reaches the nominal regulation  
value, then the LTC3539 transitions to Sleep mode where  
the outputs are off and the LTC3539 consumes only 10μA  
Anti-ringing Control: The anti-ringing control connects  
a resistor across the inductor to prevent high frequency  
ringing on the SW pin during discontinuous current mode  
operation. The ringing of the resonant circuit formed by L  
and C (capacitance on SW pin) is low energy, but can  
SW  
cause EMI radiation.  
Output Disconnect: The LTC3539 is designed to allow true  
of quiescent current from V . When the output voltage  
OUT  
outputdisconnectbyeliminatingbodydiodeconductionof  
droops slightly, switching resumes. This maximizes ef-  
ficiency at very light loads by minimizing switching and  
quiescentcurrentlosses.BurstModeoutputvoltageripple,  
which is typically 1% peak to peak, can be reduced by  
using more output capacitance (47μF or greater).  
the internal P-channel MOSFET rectifier. This allows V  
OUT  
to go to zero volts during shutdown, drawing no current  
from the input source. It also provides inrush current  
limiting at turn-on, minimizing surge currents seen by  
the input supply. Note that to obtain the advantages of  
output disconnect, there must not be an external Schottky  
Astheloadincreases,theLTC3539willautomaticallyleave  
Burst Mode operation. Once the LTC3539 has left Burst  
Mode operation and returned to normal operation, it will  
remain there until the output load is reduced below the  
burst threshold.  
diodeconnectedbetweentheSWpinandV . Theoutput  
OUT  
disconnect feature also allows V  
to be pulled high,  
without any reverse current into a battery on V .  
OUT  
IN  
ThermalShutdown:Ifthedietemperatureexceeds160°C,  
the device will go into thermal shutdown. All switches will  
be turned off and the internal soft-start capacitor will be  
discharged. The device will be enabled again when the die  
temperature drops by about 15°C.  
Burst Mode operation is inhibited during start-up until  
soft-start is complete and V  
is at least 0.24V greater  
OUT  
than V .  
IN  
When the MODE pin is below 0.3V, the LTC3539 features  
continuous PWM operation. In this mode, at very light  
loads, the LTC3539 will exhibit pulse-skip operation. If the  
Burst Mode Operation  
MODE pin voltage exceeds the greater of V or V  
by  
IN  
OUT  
When Burst Mode operation is enabled by bringing the  
MODE pin above 0.88V, the LTC3539 will automatically  
0.5V, the MODE pin will sink additional current.  
3539f  
8
LTC3539/LTC3539-2  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
COMPONENT SELECTION  
V > V  
Operation  
IN  
OUT  
The LTC3539 will maintain output voltage regulation  
even when the input voltage is above the desired output.  
Note that the efficiency and the maximum output current  
capability are reduced. Refer to Typical Performance  
Characteristics.  
Inductor Selection  
The LTC3539 can utilize small surface mount and chip  
inductors due to the high switching frequency. Inductor  
values between 3.3μH and 4.7μH for the LTC3539 and  
between 1.5μH and 2.5μH for the LTC3539-2 are suitable  
for most applications*. Larger values of inductance will  
allow slightly greater output current capability (and lower  
the Burst Mode threshold) by reducing the inductor ripple  
current. However, increasing the inductance above 10μH  
will increase size while providing little improvement in  
output current capability.  
Short-Circuit Protection  
The LTC3539 output disconnect feature allows an output  
short circuit while maintaining a maximum internally set  
current limit. To reduce power dissipation under short-  
circuit conditions, the peak switch current limit is reduced  
to 1.4A (typical).  
The minimum inductance value is given by:  
Schottky Diode  
V
IN(MIN) (VOUT(MAX) V  
)
IN(MIN)  
L >  
Although it is not required, adding a Schottky diode from  
Ripple • VOUT(MAX) • f  
SW to V  
will improve efficiency by about 2%. Note that  
OUT  
this defeats the output disconnect, V > V  
operation  
IN  
OUT  
Where:  
and short circuit protection features.  
f = 1 for the LTC3539 or 2.2 for the LTC3539-2  
Ripple = allowable inductor current ripple (Amps  
peak-to-peak)  
PCB LAYOUT GUIDELINES  
ThehighspeedoperationoftheLTC3539demandscareful  
attention to board layout. A careless layout will result in  
reduced performance. Figure 1 shows the recommended  
componentplacement.Alargegroundpincopperareawill  
help to lower the die temperature. A multilayer board with  
a separate ground plane is ideal.  
V
V
= minimum input voltage  
OUT(MAX)  
IN(MIN)  
= maximum output voltage  
The inductor current ripple is typically set for 20% to 40%  
of the maximum inductor current. High frequency ferrite  
core inductor materials improve efficiency by reducing  
frequency dependent power losses compared to cheaper  
powdered iron types. The inductor should have low ESR  
2
(seriesresistanceofthewindings)toreducetheI Rpower  
LTC3539  
losses, and must accomodate the peak inductor current  
withoutsaturating.Moldedchokesandsomechipinductors  
usually do not have enough core area to support the peak  
inductorcurrentof2.6AseenontheLTC3539.Tominimize  
radiated noise, use a shielded inductor. See Table 1 for  
suggested suppliers and representative components.  
SW  
PGND  
GND  
V
OUT  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
MODE  
FB  
MINIMIZE  
TRACE ON FB  
AND SW  
V
IN  
SHDN  
+
*Single cell applications (V < 1.6V) should use a 2.2μH inductor for the LTC3539  
IN  
V
IN  
MULTIPLE VIAS  
TO GROUND PLANE  
3539 F01  
Figure 1. Recommended Component Placement for  
Single Layer Board  
3539f  
9
LTC3539/LTC3539-2  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Table 1. Representative Inductors  
An output capacitor of up to 100μF is required at lower  
output voltages. Even with V greater than 3V, larger  
OUT  
VENDOR  
PART/STYLE  
values up to 100μF may be used to obtain extremely low  
outputvoltagerippleandimprovetransientresponse.X5R  
and X7R dielectric materials are preferred for their ability  
tomaintaincapacitanceoverwidevoltageandtemperature  
ranges. Y5V types should not be used.  
Coilcraft  
MSS5131  
(847) 639-6400  
www.coilcraft.com  
LPS4018-222  
MSS6132  
MOS6020  
Murata  
www.murata.com  
LQH55D  
LQH66S  
Sumida  
CDRH4D22  
CDRH4D28C  
CDRH5D28  
CDR6D23  
Asmallceramiccapacitorinparallelwithalargertantalum  
capacitor may be used in demanding applications which  
havelargeloadtransients. Afeedforwardcapacitoracross  
(847) 956-0666  
www.sumida.com  
TDK  
VLF5014ST  
the top resistor of the feedback divider (from V  
to FB)  
OUT  
(847) 803-6100  
www.component.tdk.com  
isusuallyrequiredtoimprovetransientresponse.Atypical  
value of 22pF will generally suffice.  
Toko  
(408) 432-8282  
www.tokoam.com  
D53LC  
D63LCB  
LowESRinputcapacitorsreduceinputswitchingnoiseand  
reduce the peak current drawn from the battery. It follows  
that ceramic capacitors are also a good choice for input  
decoupling and should be located as close as possible to  
the device. A 2.2μF input capacitor is sufficient for most  
applications. Larger values may be used without limita-  
tions. Table 2 shows a list of several ceramic capacitor  
manufacturers. Consult the manufacturers directly for  
detailed information on their selection of ceramic parts.  
Wurth  
(201) 785-8800  
www.we-online.com  
WE-TPC Type LH, X  
WE-PD Type XS  
Output and Input Capacitor Selection  
TheinternalloopcompensationoftheLTC3539isdesigned  
tobestablewithoutputcapacitorvaluesof1Forgreater.  
Although ceramic capacitors are recommended, low ESR  
(equivalent series resistance) tantalum capacitors may be  
used as well.  
Table 2. Capacitor Vendor Information  
SUPPLIER  
AVX  
PHONE  
WEBSITE  
(803) 448-9411  
(714) 852-2001  
(408) 573-4150  
(847) 803-6100  
www.avxcorp.com  
www.murata.com  
www.t-yuden.com  
www.component.tdk.com  
Low ESR capacitors should be used to minimize the  
output voltage ripple. Multilayer ceramic capacitors are  
an excellent choice as they have extremely low ESR and  
are available in small footprints. A 22μF to 47μF output  
capacitor is sufficient for output voltages of 3V or greater.  
Murata  
Taiyo-Yuden  
TDK  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
1 Cell to 1.8V  
1 Cell to 3.3V  
Li-Ion Cell to 5V  
2.2μH  
2.2μH  
2.2μH  
V
V
V
IN  
1V TO 1.6V  
IN  
0.9V TO 1.6V  
IN  
3V TO 4.5V  
2.2μF  
2.2μF  
2.2μF  
V
SW  
V
SW  
LTC3539  
V
SW  
LTC3539-2  
IN  
IN  
IN  
LTC3539  
V
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
PWM BURST  
OFF ON  
PWM BURST  
OFF ON  
PWM BURST  
OFF ON  
MODE  
V
MODE  
V
MODE V  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
1.8V  
3.3V  
5V  
500mA  
350mA  
750mA  
1M  
22pF  
1M  
22pF  
1M  
22pF  
SHDN  
FB  
SHDN  
FB  
SHDN  
FB  
22μF*  
x5  
22μF  
x2  
22μF  
GND PGND  
GND PGND  
GND PGND  
1.91M  
562k  
309k  
*AT HIGH LOAD CURRENTS, A  
TANTALUM CAPACITOR WILL  
IMPROVE PERFORMANCE.  
3539 TA02  
3539 TA03  
3539 TA04  
3539f  
10  
LTC3539/LTC3539-2  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
DCB Package  
8-Lead Plastic DFN (2mm × 3mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1718 Rev A)  
0.70 0.05  
1.35 0.05  
1.65 0.05  
3.50 0.05  
2.10 0.05  
PACKAGE  
OUTLINE  
0.25 0.05  
0.45 BSC  
1.35 REF  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED  
R = 0.115  
2.00 0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
0.40 0.10  
8
TYP  
5
R = 0.05  
TYP  
1.35 0.10  
1.65 0.10  
3.00 0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
PIN 1 NOTCH  
R = 0.20 OR 0.25  
× 45° CHAMFER  
PIN 1 BAR  
TOP MARK  
(SEE NOTE 6)  
(DCB8) DFN 0106 REV A  
4
1
0.23 0.05  
0.45 BSC  
0.75 0.05  
0.200 REF  
1.35 REF  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
0.00 – 0.05  
NOTE:  
1. DRAWING IS NOT A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE  
TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
3539f  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
11  
LTC3539/LTC3539-2  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LTC3400/  
LTC3400B  
600mA I , 1.2MHz, Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC  
92% Efficiency V : 0.85V to 5V, V  
= 5V, I = 19μA/300μA, I <1μA,  
OUT(MAX) Q SD  
SW  
IN  
Converters  
ThinSOT™ Package  
LTC3401  
LTC3402  
LTC3421  
LTC3422  
1A I , 3MHz, Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter 97% Efficiency V : 0.5V to 5V, V  
= 6V, I = 38μA, I <1μA, 10-Lead  
Q SD  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
MS Package  
2A I , 3MHz, Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter 97% Efficiency V : 0.5V to 5V, V  
= 6V, I = 38μA, I <1μA, 10-Lead  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
Q
SD  
MS Package  
3A I , 3MHz, Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter 95% Efficiency V : 0.5V to 4.5V, V  
= 5.25V, I = 12μA, I <1μA,  
Q SD  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
with Output Disconnect  
QFN24 Package  
1.5A I , 3MHz Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC  
95% Efficiency V : 0.5V to 4.5V, V  
= 5.25V, I = 25μA, I <1μA,  
Q SD  
SW  
IN  
Converter with Output Disconnect  
3mm × 3mm DFN Package  
LTC3423/  
LTC3424  
1A/2A I , 3MHz, Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC  
95% Efficiency V : 0.5V to 5.5V, V  
= 5.5V, I = 38μA, I <1μA,  
Q SD  
SW  
IN  
Converter  
10-Lead MS Package  
LTC3426  
LTC3428  
2A I , 1.2MHz, Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
92% Efficiency V : 1.6V to 4.3V, V  
= 5V, I <1μA, SOT-23 Package  
SD  
SW  
IN  
500mA I , 1.25MHz/2.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Up  
92% Efficiency V : 1.8V to 5V, V  
= 5.25V, I <1μA, 3mm × 3mm  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX) SD  
DC/DC Converters with Output Disconnect  
DFN Package  
LTC3429  
LTC3458  
LTC3458L  
600mA I , 500kHz, Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC  
96% Efficiency V : 0.5V to 4.4V, V  
= 5V, I = 20μA/300μA,  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX) Q  
Converter with Output Disconnect and Soft-Start  
1.4A I , 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC  
93% Efficiency V : 1.5V to 6V, V  
= 7.5V, I = 15μA, I <1μA,  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX) Q SD  
Converter/Output Disconnect/Burst Mode Operation  
DFN12 Package  
1.7A I , 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC  
94% Efficiency V = 6V, I = 12μA, DFN12 Package  
OUT(MAX) Q  
SW  
Converter with Output Disconnect, Automatic Burst  
Mode Operation  
LTC3459  
70mA I , 10V Micropower Synchronous Boost  
V : 1.5V to 5.5V, V  
= 10V, I = 10μA, I <1μA, ThinSOT Package  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
Q
SD  
Converter/Output Disconnect/Burst Mode Operation  
LTC3525-3/  
LTC3525-3.3/  
LTC3525-5  
400mA Micropower Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC  
Converter with Output Disconnect  
95% Efficiency V : 1V to 4.5V, V  
= 3.3V or 5V, I = 7μA, I <1μA,  
OUT(MAX) Q SD  
IN  
SC-70 Package  
LTC3525L-3  
400mA Micropower Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC  
Converter with Output Disconnect  
95% Efficiency V : 0.88V to 4.5V, V  
= 3V, I = 7μA, I <1μA,  
OUT(MAX) Q SD  
IN  
SC-70 Package  
LTC3526/  
LTC3526B  
500mA, 1MHz Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter 94% Efficiency V : 0.85V to 5V, V  
= 5.25V, I = 9μA, I <1μA,  
Q SD  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
with Output Disconnect  
2mm × 2mm DFN-6 Package  
LTC3526L  
550mA, 1MHz Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter 94% Efficiency V : 0.68V to 5V, V  
= 5.25V, I = 9μA, I <1μA,  
Q SD  
IN  
with Output Disconnect  
2mm × 2mm DFN-6 Package  
LTC3527/  
LTC3527-1  
Dual 800mA/400mA, 1.2MHz/2.2MHz Synchronous  
Step-Up DC/DC Converter with Output Disconnect  
94% Efficiency V : 0.68V to 5V, V  
= 5.25V, I = 12μA, I <1μA,  
Q SD  
IN  
3mm × 3mm QFN-16 Package  
LTC3528/  
LTC3528B  
1A, 1MHz Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter with 94% Efficiency V : 0.68V to 5V, V  
= 5.25V, I = 12μA, I <1μA,  
Q SD  
IN  
Output Disconnect  
2mm × 3mm DFN-8 Package  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
3539f  
LT 0408 • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
12  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2008  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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