LTC4313-3 [Linear]

2-Wire Bus Buffers with High Noise Margin;
LTC4313-3
型号: LTC4313-3
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

2-Wire Bus Buffers with High Noise Margin

文件: 总20页 (文件大小:294K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
2-Wire Bus Buffers with  
High Noise Margin  
FeaTures  
DescripTion  
n
Bidirectional Buffer Increases Fanout  
The LTC®4313 is a hot swappable 2-wire bus buffer  
that provides bidirectional buffering while maintain-  
ing a low offset voltage and high noise margin up to  
n
High Noise Margin with V = 0.3•V  
IL  
CC  
2
n
n
Compatible with Non-Compliant I C Devices That  
0.3 • V . The high noise margin allows the LTC4313 to be  
Drive a High V  
CC  
OL  
interoperablewithdevicesthatdriveahighV (>0.4V)and  
Strong (LTC4313-1) and 2.5mA (LTC4313-2)  
OL  
allows multiple LTC4313s to be cascaded. The LTC4313-1  
andLTC4313-2supportleveltranslationbetween3.3Vand  
5V busses. In addition to these voltages, the LTC4313-3  
also supports level translation to 1.5V, 1.8V and 2.5V.  
Rise Time Accelerator Current  
n
n
Level Shift 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V and 5V Busses  
Prevents SDA and SCL Corruption During Live Board  
Insertion and Removal from Backplane  
Stuck Bus Disconnect and Recovery  
n
n
n
n
n
Duringinsertion,theSDAandSCLlinesarepre-chargedto  
1Vtominimizebusdisturbances.Connectionisestablished  
between the input and output after ENABLE is asserted  
high and a stop bit or bus idle condition has been detected  
on the SDA and SCL pins.  
2
2
Compatible with I C, I C Fast Mode and SMBus  
±4kV Human Body Model ESD Ruggedness  
High Impedance SDA, SCL Pins When Unpowered  
8-Lead MSOP and 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) DFN  
Packages  
If both data and clock are not simultaneously high at least  
once in 45ms, the input is disconnected from the output.  
Up to 16 clock pulses are subsequently generated to free  
thestuckbus.Risetimeaccelerators(RTAs)providepull-up  
currents on SDA and SCL rising edges to meet rise time  
specifications in heavily loaded systems. The RTAs are  
configured as slew limited switches in the LTC4313-1 and  
2.5mA current sources in the LTC4313-2. The LTC4313-3  
does not have RTAs.  
applicaTions  
n
Capacitance Buffers/Bus Extender  
n
Live Board Insertion  
n
Telecommunications Systems Including ATCA  
Level Translation  
PMBus  
Servers  
n
n
n
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and  
Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the  
property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 6356140, 6650174,  
7032051, 7478286.  
Typical applicaTion  
400kHz Operation  
3.3V  
5V  
R
R
= 2.7kΩ, C  
BUS_OUT  
= 50pF  
BUS_IN  
BUS_IN  
= 1.3kΩ, C  
= 100pF  
BUS_OUT  
0.01µF  
V
CC  
2.7k 2.7k  
10k 1.3k 1.3k  
SCLOUT  
ENABLE  
LTC4313-1  
SCLIN  
READY  
READY  
SCL2  
SCL1  
SDA1  
SCLOUT  
SDAOUT  
SCLIN  
SDAIN  
SDA2  
GND  
4313123 TA01b  
4313123 TA01a  
500ns/DIV  
4313123f  
1
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings  
(Notes 1, 2)  
Supply Voltage V ...................................... –0.3V to 6V  
Input Voltage ENABLE.................................. –0.3V to 6V  
Input/Output Voltages SDAIN, SDAOUT,  
SCLIN, SCLOUT ........................................... –0.3V to 6V  
Output Voltage READY................................. –0.3V to 6V  
Output Sink Current READY...................................50mA  
Operating Ambient Temperature Range  
CC  
LTC4313C ................................................ 0°C to 70°C  
LTC4313I.............................................. –40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)  
MS Package...................................................... 300°C  
pin conFiguraTion  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
ENABLE  
SCLOUT  
SCLIN  
GND  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
CC  
ENABLE 1  
SCLOUT 2  
8 V  
CC  
SDAOUT  
SDAIN  
7 SDAOUT  
6 SDAIN  
5 READY  
9
SCLIN  
GND  
3
4
READY  
MS8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
DD8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD (3mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN  
T
= 150°C, θ = 163°C/W  
JA  
JMAX  
T
= 150°C, θ = 39.7°C/W  
JA  
JMAX  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 9) PCB CONNECTION TO GND IS OPTIONAL  
orDer inForMaTion  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LTC4313CDD-1#PBF  
LTC4313IDD-1#PBF  
LTC4313CMS8-1#PBF  
LTC4313IMS8-1#PBF  
LTC4313CDD-2#PBF  
LTC4313IDD-2#PBF  
LTC4313CMS8-2#PBF  
LTC4313IMS8-2#PBF  
LTC4313CDD-3#PBF  
LTC4313IDD-3#PBF  
LTC4313CMS8-3#PBF  
LTC4313IMS8-3#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING*  
LFYZ  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
0°C to 70°C  
LTC4313CDD-1#TRPBF  
LTC4313IDD-1#TRPBF  
8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
LFYZ  
–40°C to 85°C  
0°C to 70°C  
LTC4313CMS8-1#TRPBF LTFYZ  
LTC4313IMS8-1#TRPBF LTFYZ  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
–40°C to 85°C  
0°C to 70°C  
LTC4313CDD-2#TRPBF  
LTC4313IDD-2#TRPBF  
LFZB  
LFZB  
8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
–40°C to 85°C  
0°C to 70°C  
LTC4313CMS8-2#TRPBF LTFZC  
LTC4313IMS8-2#TRPBF LTFZC  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
–40°C to 85°C  
0°C to 70°C  
LTC4313CDD-3#TRPBF  
LTC4313IDD-3#TRPBF  
LGDD  
LGDD  
8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
–40°C to 85°C  
0°C to 70°C  
LTC4313CMS8-3#TRPBF LTGDF  
LTC4313IMS8-3#TRPBF LTGDF  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
–40°C to 85°C  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
4313123f  
2
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 3.3V unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Power Supply/Start-Up  
l
l
l
l
V
V
Input Supply Voltage  
2-Wire Bus Supply Voltage  
2.9  
2.9  
1.4  
6
5.5  
5.5  
5.5  
10  
V
V
V
CC  
LTC4313-1, LTC4313-2  
LTC4313-3  
DD,BUS  
I
I
Input Supply Current  
Input Supply Current  
V
= V = 5.5V, V = 0V  
SDAIN,SCLIN  
8.1  
mA  
CC  
ENABLE  
CC  
(Note 3)  
l
l
V
V
= 0V, V = 5.5V,  
SDAIN,SCLIN  
2.5  
3.5  
4.5  
mA  
CC(DISABLED)  
ENABLE  
CC  
= 0V  
V
V
V
V
UVLO Threshold  
V
Rising  
CC  
2.55  
2.7  
200  
1
2.85  
V
mV  
V
TH_UVLO  
CC_UVLO(HYST)  
PRE  
CC  
UVLO Threshold Hysteresis Voltage  
Precharge Voltage  
l
SDA, SCL Pins Open  
0.8  
1.2  
Buffers  
l
l
l
l
l
V
V
V
Buffer Offset Voltage  
I
I
I
I
= 4mA, Driven V = 50mV  
SDA,SCL  
100  
15  
50  
190  
60  
120  
60  
0.33•V  
50  
280  
120  
180  
115  
0.36•V  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
V
mV  
µA  
pF  
OS(SAT)  
OS  
OL  
OL  
OL  
OL  
= 500µA, Driven V  
= 50mV  
SDA,SCL  
Buffer Offset Voltage  
= 4mA, Driven V  
= 200mV  
SDA,SCL  
= 500µA, Driven V  
= 2.9V, 3.3V, 5.5V  
= 200mV  
15  
SDA,SCL  
Buffer Input Logic Low Voltage  
V
0.3•V  
IL, FALLING  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
∆V  
V
Hysteresis Voltage  
IL  
IL(HYST)  
l
l
I
Input Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
SDA, SCL Pins = 5.5V, V = 5.5V, 0V  
SDA, SCL Pins (Note 4)  
10  
10  
LEAK  
CC  
C
IN  
Rise Time Accelerators (LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2 Only)  
l
l
l
dV/dt  
V
Minimum Slew Rate Requirement  
SDA, SCL Pins, V = 5V  
0.1  
0.38•V  
0.05•V  
0.2  
0.41•V  
0.07•V  
0.4  
0.44•V  
V/µs  
V
mV  
(RTA)  
RTA(TH)  
CC  
Rise Time Accelerator DC Threshold Voltage  
Buffers Off to Accelerator On Voltage  
Rise Time Accelerator Pull-Up Current  
V
CC  
= 5V  
CC  
CC  
CC  
∆V  
SDA, SCL Pins, V = 5V  
ACC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
I
SDA, SCL Pins, V = 5V (Note 5)  
RTA  
CC  
l
l
LTC4313-1  
LTC4313-2  
15  
1.5  
25  
2.5  
40  
3.5  
mA  
mA  
Enable/Control  
l
l
l
l
V
I
ENABLE Threshold Voltage  
ENABLE Leakage Current  
READY Output Low Voltage  
READY Off Leakage Current  
1
1.4  
0.1  
1.8  
10  
0.4  
5
V
µA  
V
EN(TH)  
LEAK  
V
= 5.5V  
ENABLE  
V
I
= 3mA, V = 5V  
READY(OL)  
READY CC  
I
V
CC  
= V  
= V  
= 5V  
0.1  
45  
µA  
READY(OH)  
READY  
Stuck Low Timeout Circuitry  
l
l
t
Bus Stuck Low Timer  
35  
55  
ms  
TIMEOUT  
2
I C Interface Timing  
2
f
t
I C Frequency Max  
SCL, SDA Fall Delay  
400  
kHz  
ns  
SCL(MAX)  
PDHL  
V
= 5V, C  
= 100pF,  
= 100pF,  
130  
95  
250  
300  
175  
CC  
DD,BUS  
BUS  
R
= 10kΩ (Note 4)  
BUS  
t
t
SCL, SDA Fall Times  
Bus Idle Time  
V
= V  
BUS  
= 5V, C  
BUS  
20  
55  
ns  
µs  
f
CC  
DD,BUS  
R
= 10kΩ (Note 4)  
l
IDLE  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: All currents into pins are positive and all voltages are referenced to  
GND unless otherwise indicated.  
Note 4: Guaranteed by design and not tested.  
Note 5: Measured in a special DC mode with V  
= V  
+ 1V.  
RTA(TH)  
SDA,SCL  
The transient I  
during rising edges for the LTC4313-1 will depend on  
RTA  
the bus loading condition and the slew rate of the bus. The LTC4313-1’s  
internal slew rate control circuitry limits the maximum bus rise rate to  
75V/µs by controlling the transient I  
.
RTA  
Note 3: Test performed with SDA, SCL buffers active.  
4313123f  
3
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
Typical perForMance characTerisTics TA = 25°C, VCC = 3.3V unless otherwise noted.  
ICC Enabled Current  
vs Supply Voltage  
ICC Disabled Current  
vs Supply Voltage  
Buffer DC IOL vs Temperature  
9.0  
8.5  
8.0  
7.5  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
12  
11  
10  
9
V
V
= 0V  
V
= 0V  
SDAIN,SCLIN  
SDAIN,SCLIN  
ENABLE  
= 5.5V  
V
= 0V  
ENABLE  
V
= 0.6V  
SDA,SCL  
8
V
= 0.4V  
SDA,SCL  
7
6
5
4
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
V
(V)  
V
(V)  
CC  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CC  
4313213 G01  
4313213 G02  
4313213 G03  
VOS vs IBUS for Different Driven  
Voltage Levels  
tF (70% to 30%)  
LTC4313-1 IRTA vs Temperature  
vs Bus Capacitance  
100  
75  
50  
25  
0
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
V
V
C
= V  
DD,BUS  
V
= V  
DD,BUS  
BUS  
CC  
SDA,SCL  
CC  
= 0.6 • V  
R
= 10kΩ  
DD,BUS  
DRIVEN V  
= 50mV  
100mV  
SDA,SCL  
= 400pF, R  
= 10kΩ  
BUS  
BUS  
5V  
5V  
≥200mV  
3.3V  
3.3V  
0
6
0
200  
400  
C
600  
(pF)  
800  
1000  
0
1
2
3
(mA)  
4
5
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
I
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
BUS  
BUS  
4313213 G06  
4313213 G04  
4313213 G05  
LTC4313-1 Bus Rise Time  
(40% to 70%) vs CBUS  
tPDHL (50% to 50%)  
vs Bus Capacitance  
200  
175  
150  
125  
100  
100  
V
= V  
DD,BUS  
CC  
V
= V  
DD,BUS  
BUS  
CC  
R
= 10kΩ  
5V  
5V  
75  
50  
25  
3.3V  
3.3V  
600  
0
200  
400  
(pF)  
600  
800  
0
200  
400  
C
800  
1000  
(pF)  
C
BUS  
BUS  
4313213 G07  
4313123 G08  
4313123f  
4
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
pin FuncTions  
ENABLE (Pin 1): Connection Enable Input. When driven  
low, the ENABLE pin isolates SDAIN and SCLIN from  
SDAOUT and SCLOUT, asserts READY low, disables  
rise time accelerators and inhibits automatic clock and  
stop bit generation during a stuck low fault condition.  
When driven high, the ENABLE pin connects SDAIN and  
SCLIN to SDAOUT and SCLOUT after a stop bit or bus idle  
has been detected on both busses. Driving ENABLE high  
also enables automatic clock generation during a stuck  
low fault condition. During a stuck low fault condition, a  
risingedgeontheENABLEpinforcesaconnectionbetween  
SDAIN and SDAOUT and SCLIN and SCLOUT. When using  
the LTC4313 in a Hot Swap™ application with staggered  
connector pins, connect a 10k resistor between ENABLE  
GND (Pin 4): Device Ground.  
READY (Pin 5): Connection Ready Status Output. This  
open drain N-channel MOSFET output pulls low when  
the input and output sides are disconnected. READY is  
pulled high when ENABLE is high and a connection has  
been established between the input and output. Connect  
a pull-up resistor, typically 10k from this pin to the bus  
pull-up supply. Leave open or tie to GND if unused.  
SDAIN (Pin 6): Serial Bus 1 Data Input/Output. Connect  
this pin to the SDA line on the upstream bus. Connect an  
externalpull-upresistororcurrentsourcebetweenthispin  
and the bus supply. The bus supply needs to be ≥ V for  
CC  
the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2, but not for the LTC4313-3.  
Refer to the Applications Information section for more  
details. Do not leave open.  
and GND to ensure correct functionality. Connect to V  
if unused.  
CC  
SDAOUT (Pin 7): Serial Bus 2 Data Input/Output. Connect  
this pin to the SDA bus segment where stuck low recovery  
is desired. Connect an external pull-up resistor or current  
sourcebetweenthispinandthebussupply.Thebussupply  
SCLOUT(Pin2):SerialBus2ClockInput/Output. Connect  
this pin to the SCL bus segment where stuck low recovery  
is desired. Connect an external pull-up resistor or current  
sourcebetweenthispinandthebussupply.Thebussupply  
needs to be ≥ V for the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2, but  
needs to be ≥ V for the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2, but  
CC  
CC  
not for the LTC4313-3. Refer to the Applications Informa-  
tion section for more details. Do not leave open.  
not for the LTC4313-3. Refer to the Applications Informa-  
tion section for more details. Do not leave open.  
V
(Pin 8): Power Supply Voltage. Power this pin from  
SCLIN (Pin 3): Serial Bus 1 Clock Input/Output. Connect  
this pin to the SCL line on the upstream bus. Connect  
an external pull-up resistor or current source between  
this pin and the bus supply. The bus supply needs to be  
CC  
a supply between 2.9V and 5.5V. Bypass with at least  
0.01µF to GND.  
Exposed Pad (Pin 9, DD8 Package Only): Exposed pad  
may be left open or connected to device GND.  
≥ V for the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2, but not for the  
CC  
LTC4313-3. Refer to the Applications Information section  
for more details. Do not leave open.  
4313123f  
5
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
block DiagraM  
*
200k  
200k  
200k  
200k  
*
V
CC  
V
CC  
PRECHARGE  
I
I
RTA  
RTA  
PRECHARGE  
CONNECT  
PRECHARGE  
CONNECT  
SCLIN  
SCLOUT  
SLEW RATE  
DETECTOR  
0.2V/µs  
SLEW RATE  
DETECTOR  
0.2V/µs  
*
V
V
*
CC  
CC  
CONNECT  
I
I
RTA  
RTA  
SDAIN  
SDAOUT  
SLEW RATE  
DETECTOR  
0.2V/µs  
SLEW RATE  
DETECTOR  
0.2V/µs  
RTA_SCLOUT_EN  
RTA_SCLIN_EN  
RTA_SDAIN_EN  
2
2
I C Hot Swap  
I C Hot Swap  
LOGIC  
LOGIC  
LOGIC  
+
+
V
= 0.33 • V  
IL  
IL  
CC  
V
V
= 0.33 • V  
= 0.33 • V  
IL  
IL  
CC  
45ms  
TIMER  
+
+
V
= 0.33 • V  
CC  
CC  
RTA_SDAOUT_EN  
V
CC  
+
READY  
GND  
95µs  
TIMER  
UVLO  
2.7V/2.5V  
CONNECT  
PRECHARGE  
CONNECT  
ENABLE  
+
1.4V/1.3V  
4313123 BD  
*INSIDE DASHED BOX APPLIES ONLY TO THE LTC4313-1 AND LTC4313-2.  
4313123f  
6
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
operaTion  
The LTC4313 is a high noise margin bus buffer which  
providescapacitancebufferingforI Csignals.Capacitance  
precharge circuit. RTAs for the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2  
are also enabled at this time.  
2
buffering is achieved by using back to back buffers on  
the clock and data channels which isolate the SDAIN  
and SCLIN capacitances from the SDAOUT and SCLOUT  
capacitances respectively. All SDA and SCL pins are fully  
bidirectional.ThehighnoisemarginallowstheLTC4313to  
When a SDA/SCL pin is driven below the V level, the  
IL  
buffers are turned on and the logic low level is propagated  
though the LTC4313 to the other side. A high occurs when  
alldevicesontheinputandoutputsidesreleasehigh.Once  
the bus voltages rise above the V level, the buffers are  
IL  
2
operate with non-compliant I C devices that drive a high  
turned off. The RTAs are turned on at a slightly higher volt-  
V , permits a number of LTC4313s to be connected in  
OL  
age. The RTAs accelerate the rising edges of the SDA/SCL  
2
series and improves the reliability of I C communications  
inputs and outputs up to a voltage of 0.9•V , provided  
CC  
inlargenoisysystems.Risetimeaccelerator(RTA)pull-up  
that the busses on their own are rising at a minimum rate  
of 0.4V/µs as determined by the slew rate detectors. The  
RTAs are configured to operate in a strong slew limited  
switch mode in the LTC4313-1 and in the current source  
mode in the LTC4313-2.  
currents (I ) turn on during rising edges to reduce bus  
RTA  
rise time for the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2. In a typical  
application the input and output busses are pulled up to  
V
CC  
although this is not a requirement. If V  
is not  
DD,BUS  
CC  
tied to V , V  
must be greater than V to prevent  
CC DD,BUS  
The LTC4313 detects a bus stuck low (fault) condition  
when both clock and data busses are not simultaneously  
high at least once in 45ms. When a stuck bus occurs, the  
LTC4313 disconnects the input and output sides and after  
waiting at least 40µs, generates up to sixteen 5.5kHz clock  
pulses on the SCLOUT pin and a stop bit to attempt to free  
the stuck bus. Should the stuck bus release high during  
this period, automatic clock generation is terminated.  
overdrive of the bus by the RTAs for the LTC4313-1 and  
LTC4313-2. See the Applications Information section for  
V
requirements for the LTC4313-3.  
DD,BUS  
When the LTC4313 first receives power on its V pin, it  
CC  
starts out in an undervoltage lockout mode (UVLO) until  
its V exceeds 2.7V. The buffers and RTAs are disabled  
CC  
and the LTC4313 ignores the logic state of its clock and  
data pins. During this time the precharge circuit forces a  
nominal voltage of 1V on the SDA and SCL pins through  
200k resistors.  
Once the stuck bus recovers, connection is re-established  
between the input and output after a stop bit or bus idle  
conditionisdetected. TogglingENABLEafterafaultcondi-  
tion has occurred forces a connection between the input  
andoutput. Whenpoweringintoastucklowcondition, the  
input and output sides remain disconnected even after the  
LTC4313 has exited the UVLO mode as a stop bit or bus  
idle condition is not detected on the stuck busses. After  
the timeout period, a stuck low fault condition is detected  
and the behavior is as described previously.  
Once the LTC4313 exits UVLO and its ENABLE pin has  
been asserted high, it monitors the clock and data pins  
for a stop bit or a bus idle condition. When a combination  
of either condition is detected simultaneously on the input  
and output sides, the LTC4313 activates the connection  
between SDAIN and SDAOUT, and SCLIN and SCLOUT,  
respectively, asserts READY high and deactivates the  
4313123f  
7
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
The LTC4313 provides capacitance buffering, data and  
of 75V/µs. The current is therefore directly proportional  
to the bus capacitance. The LTC4313-1 RTA is capable of  
sourcing up to 40mA of current. Rise time acceleration  
for the LTC4313-2 is provided by a 2.5mA current source.  
clock Hot Swap capability and level translation. The high  
noise margin of the LTC4313 permits interoperability with  
2
I C devices that drive a high V permits series connec-  
OL  
2
tion of multiple LTC4313s and improves I C communica-  
Figures 1 and 2 show the rising waveforms of heavily  
loadedSDAINandSDAOUTbussesfortheLTC4313-1and  
LTC4313-2 respectively. In both figures, during a rising  
edge, the buffers are active and the input and output sides  
are connected, until the bus voltages on both the input  
tion reliability. The LTC4313 isolates backplane and card  
capacitances and provides slew control of falling edges  
whileleveltranslating3.3Vand5Vbusses.TheLTC4313-1  
and LTC4313-2 also provide pull-up currents to accelerate  
risingedges. Thesefeaturesareillustratedinthefollowing  
subsections.  
and output sides are greater than 0.3 • V . When each  
CC  
individual bus voltage rises above 0.41 • V , the RTA on  
CC  
that bus turns on. The effect of the acceleration strength  
is shown in the waveforms in Figures 1 and 2 for identi-  
cal bus loads. The RTAs of the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2  
supply10mAand2.5mAofpull-upcurrentrespectivelyfor  
the bus conditions shown in Figures 1 and 2. For identical  
bus loads, the bus rises faster in Figure 1 compared to  
Rise Time Accelerator (RTA) Pull-Up Current Strength  
(LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2)  
Afteraninputandoutputconnectionhasbeenestablished,  
the RTAs on both the input and output sides of the SDA  
and SCL busses are activated. During positive bus transi-  
tions of at least 0.4V/µs, the RTAs provide pull-up cur-  
rents to reduce rise time. The RTAs allow users to choose  
larger bus pull-up resistors to reduce power consumption  
and improve logic low noise margins, design with bus  
Figure 2 because of the higher I  
.
RTA  
The RTAs are internally disabled during power-up and dur-  
ing a bus stuck low event. The RTAs when activated pull  
the bus up to 0.9•V on the input and output sides of the  
2
CC  
capacitances outside of the I C specification or to oper-  
SDA and SCL pins. In order to prevent bus overdrive by  
ate at a higher clock frequency. The LTC4313-1 regulates  
its RTA current to limit the bus rise rate to a maximum  
the RTA, the bus supplies on the input and output sides  
SDAOUT  
SDAOUT  
SDAIN  
SDAIN  
2V/DIV  
2V/DIV  
V
= V  
= 5V  
V
= V  
= 5V  
DD,BUS  
CC  
DD,BUS  
CC  
R
= 20k  
R
= 20k  
BUS  
BUS  
C
= C  
= 200pF  
C
= C = 200pF  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
4313123 F01  
4313123 F02  
1µs/DIV  
1µs/DIV  
Figure 1. Bus Rising Edge for the LTC4313-1. VCC = VDD,BUS = 5V  
Figure 2. Bus Rising Edge for the LTC4313-2. VCC = VDD,BUS = 5V  
4313123f  
8
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
of the LTC4313-1 and LTC4313-2 must be greater than  
Input to Output Offset Voltage  
or equal to 0.9•V . An example is shown in Figure 3  
CC  
While propagating a logic low voltage on its SDA and SCL  
pins, the LTC4313 introduces a positive offset voltage  
between the input and output. When a logic low voltage  
≥200mV is driven on any of the LTC4313’s clock or data  
pins, the LTC4313 regulates the voltage on the opposite  
side to a slightly higher value. This is illustrated in Equa-  
tion 3, which uses SDA as an example:  
where the input bus voltage is greater than V . During a  
CC  
rising edge, the input bus rise rate will be accelerated by  
the RTA up to a voltage of 2.97V after which the bus rise  
rate will reduce to a value that is determined by the bus  
current and bus capacitance. The RTA turn-off voltage is  
less than the bus supply and the bus is not overdriven.  
Pull-Up Resistor Value Selection  
VDD,BUS  
To guarantee that the RTAs are activated during a rising  
edge, the bus mustrise on its own with a positive slew rate  
of at least 0.4V/µs. To achieve this, choose a maximum  
VSDAOUT = VSDAIN + 50mV + 15•  
(3)  
RBUS  
In Equation 3, V  
is the output bus supply voltage  
DD,BUS  
R
BUS  
using the formula:  
and R  
is the SDAOUT bus pull-up resistance.  
BUS  
V
V  
RTA(TH)  
(
)
For driven logic low voltages < 200mV Equation 3 does  
not apply as the saturation voltage of the open collector  
outputtransistorresultsinahigheroffset.Foradriveninput  
logic low voltage below 220mV, the output is guaranteed  
DD,BUS(MIN)  
R
BUS  
V
(1)  
0.4 C  
BUS  
µs  
R
is the pull-up resistor, V  
is the minimum  
DD,BUS(MIN)  
BUS  
to be below a V of 400mV for bus pull-up currents up to  
OL  
buspull-upsupplyvoltage,V  
isthevoltageatwhich  
RTA(TH)  
4mA. See the Typical Performance Characteristicssection  
for offset variation as a function of the driven logic low  
voltage and bus pull-up current.  
the RTA turns on and C  
is the equivalent bus capaci-  
BUS  
tance. R  
must also be large enough to guarantee that:  
BUS  
V
0.4V  
(
)
DD,BUS(MAX)  
RBUS  
(2)  
4mA  
This criterion ensures that the maximum bus current is  
less than 4mA.  
5V  
3.3V  
C1  
0.01µF  
V
CC  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
10k 10k  
10k 10k 10k  
LTC4313-1  
ENABLE  
READY  
SCLOUT  
SDAOUT  
READY  
SCL2  
SCL1  
SDA1  
SCLIN  
SDAIN  
SDA2  
GND  
4313123 F03  
Figure 3. Level Shift Application Where the SDAIN and SCLIN Bus Pull-Up  
Supply Voltage Is Higher Than the Supply Voltage of the LTC4313  
4313123f  
9
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Falling Edge Characteristics  
40µs the LTC4313 generates up to sixteen 5.5KHz clock  
pulses on the SCLOUT pin. Should the stuck bus release  
high during this period, clock generation is stopped and  
a stop bit is generated. This process is shown in Figure 4  
for the case where SDAOUT starts out stuck low and  
then recovers. As seen from Figure 4, the LTC4313 pulls  
READY low and breaks the connection between the input  
and output sides, when a stuck low condition on SDA is  
detected. Clock pulses are then issued on SCLOUT to at-  
tempttounsticktheSDAOUTbus.WhenSDAOUTrecovers,  
clock pulsing is stopped, a stop bit is generated on the  
output and READY is released high. When powering up  
into a stuck low condition, a connection is never made  
between the input and the output, as a stop bit or bus  
idle condition is never detected. After a timeout period of  
45ms, the behavior is the same as described previously.  
The LTC4313 introduces a propagation delay on falling  
edges due to the finite response time and the finite current  
sink capability of the buffers. In addition the LTC4313 also  
slew limits the falling edge to an edge rate of 45V/µs (typ).  
The slew limited falling edge eliminates fast transitions  
on the busses and minimizes transmission line effects in  
systems. RefertotheTypicalPerformanceCharacteristics  
section for the propagation delay and fall times as a func-  
tion of the bus capacitance.  
Stuck Bus Disconnect and Recovery  
During an output bus stuck low condition (SCLOUT and  
SDAOUT have not been simultaneously high at least once  
in 45ms), the LTC4313 attempts to unstick the bus by first  
breakingtheconnectionbetweentheinputandoutput.After  
READY  
5V/DIV  
AUTOMATIC CLOCKING  
SCLOUT  
5V/DIV  
DISCONNECT  
AT TIMEOUT  
SDAIN  
5V/DIV  
RECOVERS HIGH  
DRIVEN LOW  
STOP BIT GENERATED  
STUCK LOW > 45ms  
SDAOUT  
5V/DIV  
4313123 F04  
1ms/DIV  
Figure 4. Bus Waveforms During SDAOUT  
Stuck Low and Recovery Event  
4313123f  
10  
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Live Insertion and Capacitance Buffering Application  
ditionaltimefortransientsassociatedwithliveinsertionto  
settle before the LTC4313 can be enabled. A 10k or lower  
pull-downresistorfromENABLEtoGNDisrecommended.  
Figure5illustratesanapplicationoftheLTC4313thattakes  
advantage of the LTC4313’s Hot Swap, capacitance buffer-  
ing and precharge features. If the I/O cards were plugged  
directly into the backplane without LTC4313 buffers, all of  
the backplane and card capacitances would directly add  
together, making rise time requirements difficult to meet.  
Placing an LTC4313 on the edge of each card isolates the  
card capacitance from the backplane. For a given I/O card,  
the LTC4313 drives the capacitance of everything on the  
card and the devices on backplane must drive only the  
small capacitance of the LTC4313 which is < 10pF.  
If a connector is used where all pins are of equal length,  
the benefit of the precharge circuit is lost. Also, the  
ENABLE signal to the LTC4313 must be held low until all  
the transients associated with card insertion into a live  
system die out.  
Level Translating to Voltages < 2.9V (LTC4313-3 Only)  
The LTC4313-3 can be used for level translation to bus  
voltages below 2.9V. Since the maximum buffer turn-on  
and turn-off voltages are 0.36•V , the minimum bus  
In Figure 5 a staggered connector is used to connect the  
CC  
supply voltage is determined by the following equation,  
LTC4313 to the backplane. V and GND are the longest  
CC  
pins to ensure that the LTC4313 is powered and forcing  
a 1V precharge voltage on the medium length SDA and  
SCL pins before they contact the backplane. The 1V pre-  
charge voltage is applied to the SDA and SCL pins through  
200k resistors. Since cards are being plugged into a live  
backplane whose SDA and SCL busses could be at any  
0.36 VCC  
VDD,BUS(MIN)  
(4)  
0.7  
in order to meet the V = 0.7 • V  
requirement and  
DD,BUS  
IH  
not impact the high side noise margin. Users willing to live  
with a lower logic high noise margin can level translate  
down to 1.4V. An example of voltage level translation from  
3.3V to 1.8V is illustrated in Figure 6, where a 3.3V input  
voltage bus is translated to a 1.8V output voltage bus.  
voltage between 0 and V , precharging the LTC4313’s  
CC  
SDA and SCL pins to 1V minimizes disturbances to the  
backplane bus when cards are being plugged in. The low  
(<10pF)inputcapacitanceoftheLTC4313alsocontributes  
to minimizing bus disturbance as cards are being plugged  
in. With ENABLE being the shortest pin and also pulled to  
GND by a resistor, the staggered approach provides ad-  
Tying V to 3.3V satisfies Equation 4. A similar voltage  
CC  
translation can also be performed going from a 3.3V bus  
supply on the output side to a 1.8V input if the V pin of  
CC  
the LTC4313-3 is tied to the 3.3V output supply.  
4313123f  
11  
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
BACKPLANE  
CARD  
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR  
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 1  
5V  
C1  
0.01µF  
3.3V  
C2  
0.01µF  
V
CC  
R1  
10k  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
10k 10k  
10k 10k  
LTC4313  
READY  
SCLIN  
READY  
SCL  
CARD 1_SCL  
CARD 1_SDA  
SCLOUT  
SDAOUT  
SDAIN  
ENABLE  
SDA  
ENABLE 1  
R6  
10k  
GND  
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD N  
C3  
0.01µF  
C4  
0.01µF  
V
CC  
R7  
R8  
10k 10k  
LTC4313  
READY  
SCLIN  
SCLOUT  
SDAOUT  
CARD N_SCL  
CARD N_SDA  
SDAIN  
ENABLE  
ENABLE N  
R9  
10k  
GND  
4313123 F05  
Figure 5. LTC4313 in an I2C Hot Swap Application with a Staggered Connector  
3.3V  
1.8V  
C1  
0.01µF  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
V
CC  
10k 10k  
10k 10k 10k  
LTC4313-3  
ENABLE  
READY  
SCLOUT  
SDAOUT  
READY  
SCL2  
SCLIN  
SDAIN  
SCL1  
SDA1  
SDA2  
GND  
4313123 F06  
Figure 6. Voltage Level Translation from  
3.3V to 1.8V Using the LTC4313-3  
4313123f  
12  
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Telecommunications Systems  
it is unpowered, minimize disturbances to the bus when  
cards are being hot swapped. In Figure 7, the RTA of the  
LTC4313-2 on the shelf manager supplies sufficient pull-  
up current, allowing the 1µs rise time requirement to be  
met on the heavily loaded backplane for loads well beyond  
The LTC4313 has several features that make it an excellent  
choiceforuseintelecommunicationsystemssuchasATCA.  
ReferringtoFigures7and8, buffersareusedontheedges  
of the field replaceable units (FRU) and shelf managers to  
shield devices on these cards from the large backplane  
capacitance. The input capacitance of the LTC4313 is less  
than the 10pF maximum specification for buffers used in  
bussed ATCA applications. The LTC4313 buffers can drive  
capacitances >1nF, which is greater than the maximum  
backplane capacitance of 690pF in bussed ATCA systems.  
The precharge feature, low input capacitance and high  
impedance of the SDA and SCL pins of the LTC4313 when  
the 690pF maximum specification. The 0.33 • V turn-off  
CC  
voltage of the LTC4313’s buffers provides a large logic  
low noise margin in these systems. In the bussed ATCA  
application shown in Figure 7, the LTC4313s located on  
the shelf managers #1 and #2 and on the FRUs, drive the  
large backplane capacitance while the microcontrollers  
2
on the shelf managers and the I C slave devices on the  
FRUs drive the small input capacitance of the LTC4313-3.  
FRU #1  
SHELF MANAGER #1  
BACKPLANE  
3.3V  
3.3V  
V
CC  
R3  
10k  
R4  
10k  
R2  
2.7k  
R1  
10k  
IPMB-A  
SCL  
LTC4313-3  
SCLIN SCLOUT  
V
CC  
SCLIN  
LTC4313-2  
ENABLE  
SCLOUT  
µP  
2
I C  
DEVICE  
IPMB-B  
3.3V  
V
CC  
IPMB-B DETAILS (NOT SHOWN) ARE IDENTICAL TO IPMB-A  
LTC4313-3  
SCLIN  
SCLOUT  
FRU #N  
3.3V  
V
CC  
R6  
10k  
R5  
10k  
LTC4313-3  
SCLIN SCLOUT  
TO SHMC#2  
2
I C  
DEVICE  
3.3V  
SHELF MANAGER #2  
IDENTICAL TO SHELF MANAGER #1  
V
CC  
IPMB-B  
SCL  
LTC4313-3  
SCLIN SCLOUT  
TO SHMC#2  
4313123 F07  
Figure 7. LTC4313s Used in a Bussed ATCA Application. Only the Clock Path is Shown for Simplicity  
4313123f  
13  
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
The LTC4313-2 on only one of the shelf managers is  
enabled at any given time. The hot insertion logic on the  
LTC4313-3 allows the FRUs to be plugged or unplugged  
from a live backplane. The features mentioned previously  
provide noise immunity and allow timing specifications to  
be met for a wide range of backplane loading conditions.  
the benefits provided by the LTC4313-2 in Figure 7 apply  
to Figure 8 as well.  
Cascading and Interoperability with Other LTC Buffers  
2
and Non-Compliant I C Devices  
MultipleLTC4313scanbecascadedortheLTC4313canbe  
cascaded with other LTC bus buffers. Cascades often exist  
In the 6 × 4 radial configuration shown in Figure 8, the  
LTC4314s on the shelf managers and the LTC4313-2s on  
the FRUs drive the large backplane capacitance while the  
2
in large I C systems, where multiple I/O cards having bus  
buffers connect to a common backplane bus. Two issues  
need to be considered when using such cascades – the  
additivenatureofthebufferlogiclowoffsetvoltagesandthe  
impact of the RTA-buffer interaction on the noise margin.  
2
I C slave devices on the FRUs only drive the small input  
capacitance of the LTC4313-2s. The LTC4314s on only  
one of the shelf managers are enabled at a given time. All  
FRU #1  
BACKPLANE  
3.3V  
SHELF MANAGER #1  
3.3V  
R1  
10k  
V
CC  
V
V
R3  
10k  
R4  
10k  
R2  
10k  
CC  
CC2  
IPMB-A  
SCL1  
LTC4313-2  
SCLIN SCLOUT  
LTC4314#1  
SCLIN SCLOUT1  
ENABLE1A  
ENABLE2A  
ENABLE3A  
ENABLE4A  
ENABLE1 SCLOUT2  
ENABLE2 SCLOUT3  
ENABLE3 SCLOUT4  
ENABLE4  
µP  
2
I C  
DEVICE  
3.3V  
V
CC  
ACC  
3.3V  
IPMB-B  
SCL1  
LTC4313-2  
SCLIN SCLOUT  
3.3V  
V
V
CC2  
LTC4314#6  
R5  
10k  
CC  
FRU #24  
3.3V  
SCLIN  
ENABLE21A  
ENABLE22A  
ENABLE23A  
ENABLE24A  
ENABLE1 SCLOUT1  
ENABLE2 SCLOUT2  
ENABLE3 SCLOUT3  
ENABLE4 SCLOUT4  
ACC  
V
CC  
R6  
10k  
R7  
10k  
IPMB-A  
SCL24  
LTC4313-2  
SCLIN SCLOUT  
SCL1  
3.3V  
2
I C  
IPMB-B  
IPMB-B DETAILS (NOT SHOWN) ARE IDENTICAL TO IPMB-A  
DEVICE  
3.3V  
SCL24  
V
CC  
IPMB-B  
SCL24  
LTC4313-2  
SCLIN SCLOUT  
IPMB-A(X24)  
IPMB-B(X24)  
SHELF MANAGER #2  
IDENTICAL TO SHELF MANAGER #1  
SCL1  
4313123 F08  
SCL24  
Figure 8. LTC4313-2 Used in a Radially Connected Telecommunication System in a 6 × 4 Arrangement.  
Only the Clock Path is Shown for Simplicity. The Data Pathway is Identical  
4313123f  
14  
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
First, when two or more buffers are connected in a cas-  
cade configuration, if the sum of the offsets across the  
cascade (refer to Equation 3 and the data sheets of the  
corresponding buffers) plus the worst-case driven logic  
low voltage exceeds the minimum buffer turn-off voltage,  
signals will not be propagated across the cascade. The  
maximumdrivenlogiclowvoltagemustbesetaccordingly,  
for correct operation in such cascades.  
number and turn-on voltage of other RTAs, whose current  
mustbesunkbytheLTC4313buffers.Thesamearguments  
apply for non-LTC buffer products whose RTA turn-on  
voltage is less than 0.3•V .  
CC  
Interoperabilityisimprovedbyreducingtheinteractiontime  
between the LTC4313 buffers and other RTAs by reducing  
R1 and C . The following guidelines are recommended  
B1  
for single supply systems,  
Second,noisemarginisaffectedbycascadingtheLTC4313  
with buffers whose RTA turn-on voltage is lower than the  
a. For 5V systems choose R1 < 20kΩ and C < 1nF. There  
B1  
are no other constraints.  
LTC4313 buffer turn-off voltage. The V for the LTC4313  
IL  
b. For 3.3V systems, refer to Figures 11 and 12 for opera-  
is set to 0.3 • V to achieve high noise margin provided  
CC  
tion with LTC4300As and LTC4307s. In the figures,  
that the LTC4313 buffers do not contend with RTAs of  
other products. To maximize logic low noise margin, dis-  
able the RTAs of the other LTC buffers if possible and use  
the RTAs of the LTC4313 in cascading applications. To  
permit interoperability with other LTC buffers whose RTAs  
cannot be disabled, the LTC4313 senses the RTA current  
Number of LTC4300As or LTC4307s  
M =  
Number of LTC4313s  
R1 and C must be chosen to be below the curves  
B1  
for a specific value of M. For M greater than the val-  
and turns off its buffers below 0.3 • V . This eliminates  
ues shown in the figures, non-idealities do not result.  
CC  
contention between the LTC4313 buffers and other RTAs,  
R1 <20kΩ and C <1nF are still recommended.  
B1  
making the SDA/SCL waveforms monotonic.  
2
The LTC4313 is interoperable with non-compliant I C  
Figures 9 shows the LTC4313-1 operating on a bus shared  
with LTC4300A and LTC4307 buffers. The correspond-  
ing SCL waveforms are shown in Figure 10. The RTAs  
on the LTC4300A and the LTC4307 cannot be disabled.  
The backplane in Figure 9 has five I/O cards connected  
to it. Each I/O card has a LTC bus buffer on its outside  
edge for SDA/SCL Hot Swap onto the backplane. In this  
example, there are three LTC4300As, one LTC4307 and  
devices that drive a high V > 0.4V. Figure 13 shows the  
OL  
LTC4313-1inanapplicationwhereamicrocontrollercom-  
municates through the LTC4313-1 with a non-compliant  
2
I C device that drives a V of 0.6V. The LTC4313 buffers  
OL  
are active up to a bus voltage of 0.3•V which is 1.089V  
in this case, yielding a noise margin of 0.489V.  
CC  
Repeater Application  
2
one LTC4313-1. The SCL1 bus is driven by an I C master  
Multiple LTC4313s can be cascaded in a repeater applica-  
tion where a large 2-wire system is broken into smaller  
sections as shown in Figure 14. The high noise margin  
and low offset of the LTC4313 allows multiple devices  
to be cascaded while still providing good system level  
noise margin. In the repeater circuit shown in Figure 14 if  
SCL1/SDA1 is driven externally to 200mV, SCL2/SDA2  
is regulated to ~440mV worst-case by the cascade of  
LTC4313-1s. The buffer turn-off voltage is 1.089V, yield-  
ing a minimum logic low noise margin of ~650mV. In  
Figure 14, use of the RTAs combined with an increased  
level of buffering reduces transition times and permits  
operation at a higher frequency.  
(master not shown). When the SCL2 voltage crosses 0.6V  
and 0.8V, the RTAs on the LTC4300A and LTC4307 turn on  
respectivelyandsourcecurrentintoSCL2.TheLTC4313-1  
detects this and turns off its buffers, releasing SCL1 and  
SCL2 high. Contention between the LTC4313-1 buffers  
and the LTC4300A and LTC4307 RTAs is prevented and  
the SCL1, SCL2 and SCL3 waveforms in Figure 10 are  
monotonic.Thelogiclownoisemarginisreducedbecause  
the LTC4313-1 buffers turn off when the SCL1 voltage is  
approximately 0.6V.  
Generally, noise margin will be reduced if other RTAs turn  
on at a voltage less than 0.3•V . The reduction in noise  
CC  
margin is a function of the number of LTC4313s and the  
4313123f  
15  
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
I/O CARD #2-4  
I/O CARD #1  
5V  
3.3V  
V
CC  
R3  
2.7k  
LTC4300A  
SCLIN SCLOUT  
GND  
C1  
0.01µF  
R1  
5k  
R2  
2.7k  
V
CC  
SCL3  
LTC4313-1  
SCLIN SCLOUT  
GND  
SCL2  
SCL1  
* C  
C
B2  
B1  
690pF  
100pF  
V
CC  
R4  
5k  
LTC4307  
SCLOUT  
GND  
SCL4  
* PARASITIC BACKPLANE CAPACITANCE  
SCLIN  
BACKPLANE  
4313123 F09  
I/O CARD #5  
Figure 9. The LTC4313-1 Operating in a Cascade with Other LTC Buffers  
with Active RTAs. Only the Clock Pathway is Shown for Simplicity  
SCL3  
LTC4300A/  
LTC4307  
2V/DIV  
RTAs  
TURN ON  
SCL2  
SCL1  
LTC4313  
BUFFERS  
TURN OFF  
2V/DIV  
2V/DIV  
LTC4313-1  
RTA ON  
4313123 F10  
1µs/DIV  
Figure 10. Corresponding SCL Switching Waveforms.  
No Glitches Are Seen  
4313123f  
16  
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
1000  
10000  
100  
1000  
M = 1  
M = 1  
M = 3  
M = 2  
10  
100  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
R
BUS  
(kΩ)  
R
BUS  
(kΩ)  
4313123 F11  
4313123 F12  
Figure 11. Recommended Maximum R1 and CB1 Values for the  
LTC4313 Operating with Multiple LTC4300As in a 3.3V System  
Figure 12. Recommended Maximum R1 and CB1 Values for the  
LTC4313 Operating with Multiple LTC4307s in a 3.3V System  
3.3V  
5V  
C1  
0.01µF  
R1  
R2  
R3  
10k  
R4  
R5  
V
CC  
10k 10k  
10k 10k  
LTC4313  
DISCEN  
ENABLE  
READY  
SCLIN  
µP  
SCLOUT  
SDAOUT  
SDAIN  
GND  
NON-COMPLIANT  
4313123 F13  
2
I C DEVICE  
V
= 0.6V  
OL  
Figure 13. Communication with a Non-Compliant  
I2C Device Using the LTC4313  
3.3V  
C1  
0.01µF  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R7  
10k  
R8  
R9  
V
V
CC  
V
CC  
CC  
10k 10k  
10k 10k  
10k 10k  
10k 10k  
LTC4313-1  
LTC4313-3  
LTC4313-1  
ENABLE  
READY  
ENABLE  
READY  
ENABLE  
READY  
SCLIN  
SDAIN  
SCLOUT  
SDAOUT  
SCLIN  
SDAIN  
SCLOUT  
SDAOUT  
SCLIN  
SDAIN  
SCLOUT  
SDAOUT  
SCL2  
SDA2  
SCL1  
SDA1  
GND  
GND  
GND  
4313123 F14  
Figure 14. LTC4313-1s in a Repeater Application  
4313123f  
17  
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
package DescripTion  
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.  
DD8 Package  
8-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 3mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1698 Rev C)  
0.70 ±0.05  
3.5 ±0.05  
2.10 ±0.05 (2 SIDES)  
1.65 ±0.05  
PACKAGE  
OUTLINE  
0.25 ± 0.05  
0.50  
BSC  
2.38 ±0.05  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED  
R = 0.125  
0.40 ± 0.10  
TYP  
5
8
3.00 ±0.10  
(4 SIDES)  
1.65 ± 0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
PIN 1  
TOP MARK  
(NOTE 6)  
(DD8) DFN 0509 REV C  
4
1
0.25 ± 0.05  
0.75 ±0.05  
0.200 REF  
0.50 BSC  
2.38 ±0.10  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
0.00 – 0.05  
NOTE:  
1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-1)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION  
ON TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
4313123f  
18  
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
package DescripTion  
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.  
MS8 Package  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1660 Rev F)  
3.00 ± 0.102  
(.118 ± .004)  
(NOTE 3)  
0.52  
(.0205)  
REF  
8
7 6 5  
3.00 ± 0.102  
(.118 ± .004)  
(NOTE 4)  
4.90 ± 0.152  
(.193 ± .006)  
0.889 ± 0.127  
(.035 ± .005)  
DETAIL “A”  
0.254  
(.010)  
0° – 6° TYP  
GAUGE PLANE  
5.23  
(.206)  
MIN  
1
2
3
4
3.20 – 3.45  
(.126 – .136)  
0.53 ± 0.152  
(.021 ± .006)  
1.10  
(.043)  
MAX  
0.86  
(.034)  
REF  
DETAIL “A”  
0.18  
(.007)  
0.65  
(.0256)  
BSC  
0.42 ± 0.038  
(.0165 ± .0015)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
TYP  
0.22 – 0.38  
0.1016 ± 0.0508  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
(.009 – .015)  
(.004 ± .002)  
0.65  
(.0256)  
BSC  
TYP  
NOTE:  
MSOP (MS8) 0307 REV F  
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX  
4313123f  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
19  
LTC4313-1/LTC4313-2/  
LTC4313-3  
Typical applicaTion  
Cascaded Application with Level Shifting and Operation with a Non-Compliant I2C Device  
2.5V  
3.3V  
5V  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
C1  
0.01µF  
R5  
R6  
R7  
V
V
CC  
CC  
10k 10k  
10k 10k  
10k 10k 10k  
ENABLE  
LTC4313-3  
ENABLE  
READY  
READY  
LTC4313-2  
SCL1  
SDA1  
SCL2  
SDA2  
SCLIN  
SDAIN  
SCLIN  
SDAIN  
SCLOUT  
SDAOUT  
SCLOUT  
SDAOUT  
BACKPLANE OR  
LONG CABLE RUN  
GND  
GND  
NON-COMPLIANT  
2
I C DEVICE  
= 0.6V  
V
OL  
4313123 TA02  
relaTeD parTs  
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LTC4300A-1/  
LTC4300A-2/  
LTC4300A-3  
Hot Swappable 2-Wire Bus Buffers  
-1: Bus Buffer with READY and ENABLE  
-2: Dual Supply Buffer with ACC  
-3: Dual Supply Buffer and ENABLE  
LTC4302-1/  
LTC4302-2  
Addressable 2-Wire Bus Buffer  
Address Expansion, GPIO, Software Controlled  
2
LTC4303/  
LTC4304  
Hot Swappable 2-Wire Bus Buffer with Stuck Provides Automatic Clocking to Free Stuck I C Busses  
Bus Recovery  
LTC4305/  
LTC4306  
2- or 4-Channel, 2 Wire Bus Multiplexers  
with Capacitance Buffering  
Two or Four Software Selectable Downstream Busses, Stuck Bus Disconnect, Rise Time  
Accelerators, Fault Reporting, ±5kV HBM ESD  
LTC4307  
LTC4307-1  
LTC4308  
LTC4309  
Low Offset Hot Swappable 2-Wire Bus  
Buffer with Stuck Bus Recovery  
60mV Bus Offset, Rise Time Accelerators, ±5kV HBM ESD  
High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) 60mV Buffer Offset, 3.3V to 5V Level Shifting, 30ms Stuck Bus Disconnect and Recovery,  
Level Shifting 2-Wire Bus Buffer ±5kV HBM ESD  
Low Voltage, Level Shifting Hot Swappable Bus Buffer with 1V Precharge, ENABLE and READY, 0.9V to 5.5V Level Translation, 30ms  
2-Wire Bus Buffer with Stuck Bus Recovery Stuck Bus Disconnect and Recovery, Output Side Rise Time Accelerators, ±6kV HBM ESD  
Low Offset Hot Swappable 2-Wire Bus  
Buffer with Stuck Bus Recovery  
60mV Buffer Offset, 30ms Stuck Bus Disconnect and Recovery, Rise Time Accelerators,  
±5kV HBM ESD, 1.8V to 5.5V Level Translation  
2
2
LTC4310-1  
LTC4310-2  
Hot Swappable I C Isolators  
Bidirectional I C Communication Between Two Isolated Busses, LTC4310-1: 100kHz Bus,  
LTC4310-2: 400kHz Bus  
2
LTC4311  
Low Voltage I C/SMBus Accelerator  
Rise Time Acceleration with ENABLE and ±8kV HBM ESD  
LTC4312/  
LTC4314  
2- or 4-Channel, Hardware Selectable 2 Wire Two or Four Pin Selectable Downstream Busses, V Up to 0.3•V , Stuck Bus Disconnect,  
IL CC  
Bus Multiplexers with Capacitance Buffering Rise time Accelerators, 45ms Stuck Bus Disconnect and Recovery,  
±4kV HBM ESD  
LTC4315  
High Noise Margin 2-Wire Bus Buffer  
V = 0.3•V , Rise Time Accelerators, Stuck Bus Disconnect, 1V Precharge,  
IL CC  
ENABLE and READY Pins, ±4kV HBM ESD  
4313123f  
LT 1011 • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
20  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2011  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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