LTC6905CS5#TRM [Linear]

LTC6905 - 17MHz to 170MHz Resistor Set SOT-23 Oscillator; Package: SOT; Pins: 5; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C;
LTC6905CS5#TRM
型号: LTC6905CS5#TRM
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LTC6905 - 17MHz to 170MHz Resistor Set SOT-23 Oscillator; Package: SOT; Pins: 5; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C

光电二极管
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:161K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC6905  
17MHz to 170MHz  
Resistor Set SOT-23 Oscillator  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LTC®6905 precision, programmable silicon oscilla-  
tor is easy to use and occupies very little board space. It  
requires only a single resistor to set the output frequency  
from 17MHz to 170MHz with a typical frequency error of  
0.5% or less.  
n
One External Resistor Sets the Frequency  
n
Fast Start-Up Time: 100μs Typical  
n
Frequency Range: 17MHz to 170MHz  
n
Frequency Error 0.5% Typ 17MHz to 170MHz  
(T = 0°C to 70°C, Over All Settings)  
A
n
20ppm/°C Temperature Stability  
The LTC6905 operates with a single 2.7V to 5.5V power  
supply and provides a rail-to-rail, 50% duty cycle square  
waveoutput.TheCMOSoutputdriverensuresfastrise/fall  
times and rail-to-rail switching. Operation is simple: A  
n
Rise Time: 0.5ns, C = 5pF  
L
n
n
n
n
n
n
Timing Jitter: 7.2ps RMS at 170MHz  
50% 2.5% Duty Cycle  
6mA Typical Supply Current, f  
= 100MHz  
S
OSC  
single resistor, R , between 10k to 25k is used to set  
SET  
CMOS Output Drives 500Ω Load (V = 3V)  
the frequency, and an internal three-state divider (DIV  
Operates from a Single 2.7V to 5.5V Supply  
input) allows for division of the master clock by 1, 2 or 4,  
Low Profile (1mm) ThinSOT Package  
providing three frequencies for each R value.  
SET  
The LTC6905 features a proprietary feedback loop that  
APPLICATIONS  
linearizes the relationship between R  
and frequency,  
SET  
eliminating the need for tables to calculate frequency. The  
oscillator can be easily programmed using the simple  
formula outlined below:  
n
High Frequency Precision Oscillator  
n
High Speed Data Bus Clock  
n
Fixed Crystal Oscillator Replacement  
Ceramic Oscillator Replacement  
n
1, DIV Pin = V+  
168.5MHz •10kΩ  
1
N  
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
Protected by U.S. Patents including 6614313, 6342817.  
fOSC  
=
+ 1.5MHz • , N = 2, DIV Pin = Open  
RSET  
4,DIV Pin = GND  
For higher accuracy, fixed frequency versions that  
include an internal frequency-setting resistor, see the  
LTC6905-XXX Series data sheet  
.
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Typcial Distribution of Frequency Error, TA = 25°C  
60  
+
V
R
= 3V  
= 12k  
SET  
50  
DIV = 1  
Basic Connection  
40  
30  
17.225MHz ≤ f  
5
≤ 170MHz  
OSC  
5V  
1
2
3
+
V
OUT  
LTC6905  
0.1μF  
5V  
10k ≤ R  
≤ 25k  
20  
10  
0
SET  
GND  
SET  
÷1  
÷4  
4
÷2  
DIV  
OPEN  
6905 TA01  
–0.5  
–0.3  
–0.1  
0.1  
0.3  
0.5  
6905 TA02  
% ERROR  
NOTE: RESISTOR, R , TOLERANCE WILL ADD  
SET  
TO THE FREQUENCY ERROR  
6905fd  
1
LTC6905  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(Note 1)  
+
TOP VIEW  
+
Supply Voltage (V ) to GND.........................0.3V to 6V  
+
+
DIV to GND .................................... 0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
V
1
5 OUT  
4 DIV  
GND 2  
SET 3  
SET to GND.................................... 0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
Output Short-Circuit Duration (Note 6) ........... Indefinite  
Operating Temperature Range (Note 7)  
S5 PACKAGE  
5-LEAD PLASTIC SOT-23  
LTC6905C, I .........................................40°C to 85°C  
LTC6905H ..........................................40°C to 125°C  
LTC6905MP .......................................55°C to 125°C  
Specified Temperature Range (Note 8)  
T
= 125°C, θ = 160°C/W  
JA  
JMAX  
LTC6905C ................................................ 0°C to 70°C  
LTC6905I..............................................40°C to 85°C  
LTC6905H ..........................................40°C to 125°C  
LTC6905MP .......................................55°C to 125°C  
Storage Temperature Range...................65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300°C  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
TAPE AND REEL (MINI)  
LTC6905CS5#TRMPBF  
LTC6905IS5#TRMPBF  
LTC6905HS5#TRMPBF  
LTC6905MPS5#TRMPBF  
LEAD BASED FINISH  
TAPE AND REEL (MINI)  
LTC6905MPS5#TRM  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING*  
LTBJC  
LTBJC  
LTBJC  
LTDVW  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
5-Lead Plastic SOT-23  
5-Lead Plastic SOT-23  
5-Lead Plastic SOT-23  
5-Lead Plastic SOT-23  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
0°C to 70°C  
–40°C to 85°C  
–40°C to 125°C  
–55°C to 125°C  
LTC6905CS5#TRPBF  
LTC6905IS5#TRPBF  
LTC6905HS5#TRPBF  
LTC6905MPS5#TRPBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
LTC6905MPS5#TR  
PART MARKING*  
LTDVW  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
5-Lead Plastic SOT-23  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
–55°C to 125°C  
TRM = 500 pieces. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
6905fd  
2
LTC6905  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full specified  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C or as noted. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, RL = 15k, CL = 5pF, Pin 4 = V+ unless  
otherwise noted. All voltages are with respect to GND.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
Δf Frequency Accuracy (Notes 2, 9)  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
+
+
V = 2.7V, 17.225MHz < f < 170MHz  
0.5  
1.4  
2.2  
%
%
V = 5V, 17.225MHz < f < 170MHz  
LTC6905CS5  
+
+
l
l
V = 2.7V, 17.225MHz < f < 170MHz  
1.7  
2.5  
%
%
V = 5V, 17.225MHz < f < 170MHz  
LTC6905MPS5 (25°C ≤ T ≤ 125°C),  
LTC6905HS5 (25°C ≤ T ≤ 125°C),  
LTC6905IS5 (25°C ≤ T ≤ 85°C)  
V+ = 2.7V, 17.225MHz < f < 170MHz  
V+ = 5V, 17.225MHz < f < 170MHz  
LTC6905MPS5 (55°C < T < 125°C),  
LTC6905HS5 (40°C ≤ T ≤ 125°C),  
LTC6905IS5 (40°C ≤ T ≤ 85°C)  
1.9  
2.9  
%
%
+
+
l
l
V = 2.7V, 17.225MHz < f < 170MHz  
3.5  
3.5  
%
%
V = 5V, 17.225MHz < f < 170MHz  
Δf  
Frequency Accuracy (Notes 2, 9)  
Frequency-Setting Resistor Range  
Maximum Frequency  
R
10  
25  
kΩ  
MHz  
SET  
MAX  
MIN  
+
f
f
Pin 4 = V , N = 1  
170  
17.225  
20  
Minimum Frequency  
Pin 4 = 0V, N = 4  
MHz  
l
l
Δf/ΔT  
Δf/ΔV  
Freq Drift Over Temp (Note 2)  
Freq Drift Over Supply (Notes 2, 9)  
Peak-to-Peak Timing Jitter (Note 3)  
Long-Term Stability of Output Frequency  
Duty Cycle  
R
= 10k  
ppm/°C  
%/V  
SET  
+
V = 2.7V to 5.5V, R  
= 10k  
0.5  
SET  
0.8  
%
300  
50  
ppm/√kHr  
%
l
l
47.5  
2.7  
52.5  
5.5  
+
V
Operating Supply Range  
V
+
l
l
I
S
Power Supply Current  
R
OSC  
= 10k, N = 1, R = ∞,  
V = 5.5V  
14  
7
20  
12  
mA  
mA  
SET  
L
+
f
= 170MHz, C = 5pF  
V = 2.7V  
L
+
l
l
R
OSC  
= 20k, N = 4, R = ∞,  
V = 5.5V  
5
3
7
5
mA  
mA  
SET  
L
+
f
= 21.44MHz, C = 5pF  
V = 2.7V  
L
+
l
l
l
V
V
High Level DIV Input Voltage  
Low Level DIV Input Voltage  
DIV Input Current (Note 4)  
V – 0.15  
V
V
IH  
0.2  
40  
IL  
+
+
I
Pin 4 = V  
V = 5.5V  
15  
–11  
μA  
μA  
DIV  
+
Pin 4 = 0V  
V = 5.5V  
40  
+
l
l
V
OH  
High Level Output Voltage (Note 4)  
V = 5.5V, Pin 4 = 0V  
I
I
= –1mA  
= –4mA  
5.25  
5.20  
5.45  
5.30  
V
V
OH  
OH  
+
l
l
V = 2.7V, Pin 4 = 0V  
I
I
= –1mA  
= –4mA  
2.5  
2.4  
2.6  
2.4  
V
V
OH  
OH  
6905fd  
3
LTC6905  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full specified  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C or as noted. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, RL = 15k, CL = 5pF, Pin 4 = V+ unless  
otherwise noted. All voltages are with respect to GND.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
+
l
l
V
Low Level Output Voltage (Note 4)  
V = 5.5V, Pin 4 = 0V  
I
I
= 1mA  
= 4mA  
0.05  
0.2  
0.25  
0.3  
V
V
OL  
OL  
OL  
+
l
l
V = 2.7V, Pin 4 = 0V  
I
I
= 1mA  
= 4mA  
0.1  
0.4  
0.3  
0.5  
V
V
OL  
OL  
t , t  
OUT Rise/Fall Time (Note 5)  
0.5  
ns  
r
f
+
l
l
V
SET  
Voltage at R Pin  
V = 5.5V  
4.27  
1.61  
4.5  
1.7  
4.73  
1.79  
V
V
SET  
+
V = 2.7V  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 6: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature  
below the absolute maximum when the output is shorted indefinitely.  
Note 7: The LTC6905C is guaranteed functional over the operating  
temperature range.  
Note 2: Frequency accuracy is defined as the deviation from the f  
equation. Accuracy is tested with DIV = V , N = 1 and other divide ratios  
are guaranteed by design.  
Note 3: Jitter is the ratio of the peak-to-peak distribution of the period to  
the mean of the period. This specification is based on characterization and  
is not 100% tested.  
OSC  
Note 8: The LTC6905C is guaranteed to meet specified performance from  
0°C to 70°C. The LTC6905C-XXX is designed, characterized and expected  
to meet specified performance from 40°C to 85°C but is not tested or QA  
sampled at these temperatures. The LTC6905I-XXX is guaranteed to meet  
specified performance from 40°C to 85°C.  
Note 9: The LTC6905 is optimized for the performance with a 3V power  
supply voltage. Please consult LTC Marketing for parts optimized for 5V  
operation.  
+
Note 4: To conform with the Logic IC Standard convention, current out of  
a pin is arbitrarily given as a negative value.  
Note 5: Output rise and fall times are measured between the 10% and  
90% power supply levels.  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Supply Current vs Frequency  
Frequency Error vs RSET  
Frequency Error vs Supply Voltage  
0.60  
0.40  
0.20  
0
1.40  
1.20  
1.00  
0.80  
0.60  
0.40  
0.20  
0
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
5.5V  
2.7V  
÷1  
÷2  
–0.20  
–0.40  
–0.60  
–0.80  
÷1  
÷4  
6
÷2  
4
÷4  
–0.20  
2
–0.40  
0
12  
14  
16  
R
18  
20  
24  
10  
22  
100  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
5.5  
0
50  
150  
200  
4.5  
5
(kΩ)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SET  
6905 G02  
6905 G03  
6905 G01  
6905fd  
4
LTC6905  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
ROUT vs V+  
Jitter vs Frequency  
Frequency vs Temperature  
1.0  
0.8  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
1.20  
1.00  
0.6  
÷4  
÷2  
÷1  
0.4  
0.80  
0.2  
0
0.60  
0.40  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
0.20  
0
0
–40 –20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
5.5  
4.5  
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
6905 G08  
6905 G05  
6905 G04  
LTC6905 Output Operating at  
17.5MHz, VS = 3V  
LTC6905 Output Operating at  
170MHz, VS = 3V  
1V/DIV  
1V/DIV  
6905 G06  
6905 G07  
12.5ns/DIV  
1ns/DIV  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
+
+
+
V (Pin 1): Voltage Supply (2.7V ≤ V ≤ 5.5V). This sup-  
ply must be kept free from noise and ripple. It should be  
bypassed directly to the GND (Pin 2) with a 0.1μF capaci-  
tor or higher.  
of N in the frequency equation. Pin 4 should be tied to V  
for the ÷1 setting, the highest frequency range. Floating  
Pin 4 divides the master oscillator by 2. Pin 4 should  
be tied to GND for the ÷4 setting, the lowest frequency  
range. To detect a floating DIV pin, the LTC6905 attempts  
to pull the pin toward midsupply. This is realized with two  
GND (Pin 2): Ground. Should be tied to a ground plane  
for best performance.  
+
internal current sources, one tied to V and Pin 4 and the  
SET (Pin 3): Frequency-Setting Resistor Input. The value  
other one tied to ground and Pin 4. Therefore, driving  
the DIV pin high requires sourcing approximately 15μA.  
Likewise, driving DIV low requires sinking 11μA. When  
Pin 4 is floated, it should be bypassed by a 1nF capacitor  
to ground or it should be surrounded by a ground shield  
to prevent excessive coupling from other PCB traces.  
+
of the resistor connected between this pin and V deter-  
mines the oscillator frequency. The voltage on this pin is  
+
held by the LTC6905 to approximately 1V below the V  
voltage. For best performance, use a precision metal film  
resistor with a value between 10k and 25k and limit the  
capacitance on this pin to less than 10pF.  
OUT (Pin 5): Oscillator Output. This pin can drive 5kΩ  
and/or5pFloads.Forlargerloads,refertotheApplications  
DIV (Pin 4): Divider-Setting Input. This three-state input  
selectsamongthreedividersettings,determiningthevalue  
Information section.  
6905fd  
5
LTC6905  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
f
V
= 1V 5%  
MO  
N
RES  
f
=
+
+
OSC  
PROGRAMMABLE  
DIVIDER  
(÷1, 2 OR 4)  
(V – V  
)
V
OUT  
SET  
1
5
+
R
SET  
GAIN = 1  
MASTER OSCILLATOR  
I
RES  
+
SET  
DIVIDER  
SELECT  
V
3
2
15μA  
DIV  
+
THREE-STATE  
INPUT DETECT  
4
+
V
BIAS  
I
RES  
15μA  
GND  
GND  
6905 BD  
6905fd  
6
LTC6905  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
As shown in the Block Diagram, the LTC6905’s master  
highestfrequencyrange,withthemasteroutputfrequency  
passeddirectlytoOUT.TheDIVpinmaybeoatedordriven  
to midsupply to select ÷2, the intermediate frequency  
range. The lowest frequency range, ÷4, is selected by  
tying DIV to GND or driving it below 0.5V. Figure 1 shows  
oscillator is controlled by the ratio of the voltage between  
+
the V and SET pins and the current entering the SET pin  
(I ). The voltage on the SET pin is forced to approxi-  
RES  
+
mately 1V below V by the PMOS transistor and its gate  
bias voltage.  
the relationship between R , divider setting and output  
SET  
frequency, including the overlapping frequencies.  
+
A resistor R , connected between the V and SET pins,  
SET  
+
30  
“locks together” the voltage (V – V ) and current, I  
,
SET  
RES  
variation. This provides the LTC6905’s high precision. The  
25  
master oscillation frequency reduces to:  
÷4 ÷2  
÷1  
20  
15  
10  
5
168.5MHz 10kΩ  
fMO  
=
+ 1.5MHz  
RSET  
Toextendtheoutputfrequencyrange,themasteroscillator  
signal is divided by 1, 2 or 4 before driving OUT (Pin 5).  
The LTC6905 is optimized for use with resistors between  
10k and 25k, corresponding to oscillator frequencies  
between 17.225MHz and 170MHz. The divide-by value is  
determined by the state of the DIV input (Pin 4). Tie DIV to  
10  
60  
110  
OUTPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)  
160  
6905 F01  
+
+
Figure 1. RSET vs Output Frequency  
V or drive it to within 0.4V of V to select ÷1. This is the  
6905fd  
7
LTC6905  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
SELECTING THE DIVIDER SETTING AND RESISTOR  
to 90% of the rise or fall transition). If the total output rise  
time plus fall time is arbitrarily specified to be equal to  
The LTC6905’s master oscillator has a frequency range  
spanning 68.9MHz to 170MHz. A programmable divider  
extendsthefrequencyrangefrom17.225MHzto170MHz.  
Table 1 describes the recommended frequencies for each  
divider setting. Note that the ranges overlap; at some fre-  
quencies there are two divider/resistor combinations that  
result in the same frequency. Choosing a higher divider  
setting will result in less jitter at the expense of slightly  
higher supply current.  
or less than 20% of the oscillator’s period (1/f ), then  
OSC  
the maximum output C  
in picofarads (pF) should be  
LOAD  
equal to or less than [45454/(R  
• f )] (R  
in ohms  
OUT OSC  
OUT  
and f  
in MHz).  
OSC  
Example: An LTC6905 is operating with a 3V power supply  
and is set for a f  
= 50MHz.  
OSC  
+
+
R
with V = 3V is 27Ω (using the R  
vs V graph in  
OUT  
OUT  
the Typical Performance Characteristics).  
Table 1. Frequency Range vs Divider Setting  
The maximum output C  
should be equal to or less  
LOAD  
DIVIDER SETTING  
FREQUENCY RANGE  
than [45454/(27 • 50)] = 33.6pF.  
+
68.9MHz to 170MHz  
÷1  
DIV (Pin 4) = V  
The lowest resistive load Pin 5 can drive can be calculated  
usingtheminimumhighleveloutputvoltageintheElectrical  
Characteristics. With a V equal to 5.5V and 4mA output  
34.45MHz to 85MHz  
17.225MHz to 43MHz  
÷2  
÷4  
DIV (Pin 4) = Floating  
DIV (Pin 4) = GND  
+
current, the minimum high level output voltage is 5V and  
thelowestresistiveloadPin5candriveis1.25k(5V/4mA).  
After choosing the proper divider setting, determine the  
correct frequency-setting resistor. Because of the linear  
correspondencebetweenoscillationperiodandresistance,  
a simple equation relates resistance with frequency.  
+
With a V equal to 2.7V and 4mA output current, the  
minimum high level output voltage is 1.9V and the lowest  
resistive load Pin 5 can drive is 475Ω (1.9V/4mA).  
1
168.5MHz  
RSET = 10k •  
, N = 2  
FREQUENCY ACCURACY AND POWER SUPPLY NOISE  
f
•N – 1.5MHz  
OSC  
4
The frequency accuracy of the LTC6905 may be affected  
when its power supply generates noise with frequency  
(R  
= 10k, R  
= 25k)  
SETMIN  
SETMAX  
contents equal to f /64 or its multiples (f  
is the  
MO  
MO  
Any resistor, R , tolerance adds to the inaccuracy of  
SET  
OSC  
internal LTC6905 master oscillator frequency before the  
the oscillator. f  
.
divider and f /64 is the master oscillator control loop  
MO  
frequency). Ifforexample, themasteroscillatorfrequency  
is set equal to 80MHz and the LTC6905 is powered by a  
switching regulator, then the oscillator frequency may  
show an additional error if the switching frequency is  
1.4MHz (80MHz/64).  
START-UP TIME  
The start-up time and settling time to within 1% of the  
final frequency is typically 100μs.  
MAXIMUM OUTPUT LOAD  
JITTER AND POWER SUPPLY NOISE  
The LTC6905 output (Pin 5) can drive a capacitive load  
If the LTC6905 is powered by a supply that has frequency  
contentsequaltotheoutputfrequencythentheoscillators  
jitter may increase. In addition, power supply ripple in  
excess of 20mV at any frequency may increase jitter.  
(C ) of 5pF or more. Driving a C  
LOAD  
greater than 5pF  
OSC  
LOAD  
depends on the oscillator’s frequency (f ) and output  
resistance (R ). The output rise time or fall time due to  
OUT  
R
OUT  
and C  
is equal to 2.2 • R  
• C  
(from 10%  
LOAD  
OUT  
LOAD  
6905fd  
8
LTC6905  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
JITTER AND DIVIDE RATIO  
1) Thebypasscapacitormustbeplacedascloseaspossible  
to the LTC6905, and no vias should be placed between  
the capacitor and the LTC6905. The bypass capacitor  
must be on the same side of the circuit board as the  
LTC6905.  
At a given output frequency, a higher master oscillator  
frequency and a higher divide ratio will result in lower  
jitter and higher power supply dissipation. Indeterminate  
jitter percentage will decrease by a factor of slightly less  
than the square root of the divider ratio, while determinate  
jitter will not be similarly attenuated. Please consult the  
specificationtablesandJittervsFrequencygraphshowing  
jitter at various divider ratios.  
2) The resistor R should be placed as close as possible  
SET  
to the LTC6905, and the connection of R  
to V  
SET  
CC  
should be closely shared with the bypass capacitor.  
The resistor R may be placed on the opposite side  
SET  
of the board from the LTC6905, directly underneath the  
bypass capacitor.  
JITTER AND STRAY CAPACITANCE ON THE SET PIN  
(PIN 3)  
3) Ifagroundplaneisused,theconnectionoftheLTC6905  
to the ground plane should be as close as possible  
to the LTC6905 GND pin and should be composed of  
multiple, high current capacity vias.  
The stray capacitance on the SET pin (Pin 3) should be  
limited to 10pF or less to avoid increased jitter or unstable  
oscillation.  
LTC6905 SUGGESTED CRITICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT  
R
C
In order to provide the specified performance, it is re-  
LTC6905  
quired that the frequency setting resistor R  
and the  
SET  
supply bypass capacitor be placed as close as possible  
to the LTC6905. The following additional rules should be  
followed for best performance:  
6905 F02  
Figure 2. LTC6905 Suggested Critical Component Layout  
6905fd  
9
LTC6905  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF SETTING THE OUTPUT  
Figure 3 shows a method to control the frequency of the  
FREQUENCY OF THE LTC6905  
LTC6905 using a current source. R , in this case, sets a  
SET  
maximum frequency according to the regular expression  
The LTC6905 may be programmed by any method that  
sources a current into the SET pin (Pin 3). The accuracy  
of the programming is best with a simple resistor because  
theLTC6905takesintoaccountboththevoltageattheSET  
pin and the current into the SET pin when generating the  
output frequency. Since the voltage at the SET pin can  
vary by as much as 5%, setting the frequency using a  
current rather than a resistor will result in as much as 5%  
additional inaccuracy in the output frequency.  
for f . The current source will subtract current from the  
OSC  
SET pin to lower the frequency.  
Figure 4 shows a method for controlling the frequency  
of the LTC6905 using a voltage source. In this case, R  
SET  
will  
sets a constant current into the SET pin, and R  
CNTRL  
subtractfromthiscurrentinordertochangethefrequency.  
Increasing V  
will increase the output frequency.  
CNTRL  
+
V – VSET  
RSET  
168.5MHz 10kΩ •  
ICNTRL  
+
1
N
V
fOSC  
=
+ 1.5MHz  
1
2
3
5
4
+
V+ VSET  
V
OUT  
LTC6905  
0.1μF  
SET  
f
OSC  
69.8MHz TO 170MHz  
GND  
SET  
R
10k  
+
V
DIV  
N = 1  
I
Frequency ≤ 100kHz  
I
CNTRL  
CNTRL  
6905 F03  
0μA TO 60μA  
+
Figure 3. Current Controlled Oscillator  
Example (Figure 3): V = (V – 1V), R = 10k, N = 1  
SET  
SET  
f
= [168.5MHz • (1 – 10kΩ • I ) + 1.5MHz  
CNTRL  
OSC  
+
V – VSET VSET VCNTRL  
+
V
= 3V  
168.5MHz 10kΩ •  
1
2
3
5
4
+
RSET  
V+ VSET  
RCNTRL  
V
OUT  
1
N
fOSC  
=
+ 1.5MHz  
LTC6905  
0.1μF  
SET  
f
OSC  
69.8MHz TO 170MHz  
GND  
SET  
R
10k  
+
V
DIV  
N = 1  
R
CNTRL  
6905 F04  
33.2k  
V
Frequency ≤ 100kHz  
CNTRL  
V
CNTRL  
+
0V TO 2V  
+
Example (Figure 4): V = (V – 1V), R = 10k, R = 33.2k,  
CNTRL  
SET  
SET  
Figure 4. Voltage Controlled Oscillator  
+
N = 1, V = 3V  
2V – VCNTRL  
33.2kΩ  
1
fOSC = 168.5MHz 10kΩ •  
+ 1.5MHz  
10kΩ  
6905fd  
10  
LTC6905  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
S5 Package  
5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1635)  
0.62  
MAX  
0.95  
REF  
2.90 BSC  
(NOTE 4)  
1.22 REF  
1.50 – 1.75  
(NOTE 4)  
2.80 BSC  
1.4 MIN  
3.85 MAX 2.62 REF  
PIN ONE  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
PER IPC CALCULATOR  
0.30 – 0.45 TYP  
5 PLCS (NOTE 3)  
0.95 BSC  
0.80 – 0.90  
0.20 BSC  
DATUM ‘A’  
0.01 – 0.10  
1.00 MAX  
0.30 – 0.50 REF  
1.90 BSC  
0.09 – 0.20  
(NOTE 3)  
NOTE:  
S5 TSOT-23 0302  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING  
4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR  
5. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm  
6. JEDEC PACKAGE REFERENCE IS MO-193  
6905fd  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
11  
LTC6905  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LTC1799  
1kHz to 33MHz ThinSOT Oscillator  
Single Output, High Frequency Operation  
Single Output Lower Power  
LTC6900  
1kHz to 20MHz ThinSOT Oscillator  
LTC6902  
Multiphase Oscillator with Spread Spectrum Modulation  
1kHz to 68MHz Serial Port Programmable Oscillator  
Fixed Frequency LTC6905  
2-, 3- or 4-Phase Outputs  
2
LTC6903/LTC6904  
LTC6905-XXX Series  
LTC6906  
3-Wire or I C Programmable  
High Accuracy, No External Resistor  
Micropower, 10kHz to 1MHz Resistor Set ThinSOT Oscillator  
Ultralow Power, Resistor Sets Frequency  
6905fd  
LT 0808 REV D • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
12  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2005  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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