MAS6116_17 [MAS]

Stereo Digital Volume Control;
MAS6116_17
型号: MAS6116_17
厂家: MICRO ANALOG SYSTEMS    MICRO ANALOG SYSTEMS
描述:

Stereo Digital Volume Control

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中文:  中文翻译
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DA6116.010  
5 October, 2017  
MAS6116  
Stereo Digital Volume Control  
Signal Voltage up to ± 18V  
Gain range from -111.5dB to +15.5dB  
Small step sizes 0.5dB  
THD 0.0002% in balanced mode  
SNR 124dB in balanced mode  
DESCRIPTION  
MAS6116 is an ultra low noise stereo volume control  
IC for high end audio systems. It can work with input  
signals as high as ± 18 V but operates from a single  
+5V supply with minimal power.  
Audible “Clicks” on gain changes are eliminated by  
changing gains only during a zero crossing in the  
input signal.  
A peak detection circuit allows easy monitoring of the  
output signal.  
It has a serial interface that controls two audio  
channels independently. The gain of each channel  
can be programmed from -111.5dB to +15.5dB in  
small 0.5dB steps. It is highly linear, especially in  
single channel balanced configuration with just  
0.0002% THD.  
The MAS6116 is available in a 16 pin SOIC  
package. Its performance is guaranteed over a  
temperature range of -30°C to +85°C.  
FEATURES  
APPLICATION  
Input signal voltage up to ± 18V  
Gain range from -111.5dB to +15.5dB  
Small and equal gain step size 0.5dB  
0.0002% THD in balanced mono configuration  
Dynamic range 121 dB stereo configuration  
Two independent channels  
High End Audio Systems  
Consumer Audio /Entertainment Systems  
Mixing Desks  
Audio Recording Equipment  
Zero cross detection for gain changes  
Power on/off transient suppression  
Signal peak level detection with adjustable  
reference  
Instant gain change option  
Hardware and software mute function  
Single +5V operation  
Low power consumption 12mW  
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PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
SO16  
AVCC  
AGND  
LMO  
LFO  
RMO  
RFO  
LIN  
RIN  
LGND  
XCS  
RGND  
DGND  
CCLK  
DATA  
DVCC  
XMUTE  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Pin Name  
Pin  
Type  
Function  
SO16  
AVCC  
LMO  
1
2
P
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
DI  
P
Power Supply, for Analog  
External Amplifier Negative Input (Left)  
LFO*  
3
Feedback Signal from External Amplifier Output (Left)  
Input, Left Channel  
LIN*  
4
LGND  
XCS  
5
Signal Ground, Left Channel  
Chip Select Input of Serial Interface  
Power Supply, for Digital  
6
DVCC  
XMUTE  
DATA  
CCLK  
DGND  
RGND  
RIN*  
7
8
DI  
DIO  
DI  
G
Mute Input  
9
Data Input and Output of Serial Interface, Tristate  
Clock Input of Serial Interface  
Ground for Digital  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
G
Signal Ground, Right Channel  
Input, Right Channel  
RFO*  
RMO  
Feedback Signal from External Amplifier Output (Right)  
External Amplifier Negative Input (Right)  
Ground for Analog  
AGND  
P = Power supply, G = Supply ground, A = Analog, D = Digital, I = Input, O = Output  
*) Note: These pins have limited ESD protection. See Absolute Maximum Ratings on page 10 for further details.  
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Main features  
The MAS6116 is designed for high-end audio systems that require high output voltages. In many audio  
preamplifiers it's an advantage to get a lot of voltage swing out from the unit, close to +/-15V signal levels. In most  
competing devices an op-amp is needed after the volume controller to get these levels since the IC can not work  
with those high input signal levels. For such a system not only the signal is amplified but the noise as well. With  
the MAS6116 high signal levels can be used everywhere inside the pre-amplifier and MAS6116 can then operate  
with input signals up to +/- 18V and used as an attenuator. Very little noise usually comes out from the pre-amplifier  
and the beauty is that the noise depends on the volume level. When listening at a lower volume levels the noise is  
always inaudible. To improve the system performance even further the MAS6116 can be used in a balanced  
configuration with one MAS6116 per channel.  
The levels of the left and right analog channels are set by the serial interface. Both channels can be programmed  
independently. The channel gains can be programmed from -111.5 dB to +15.5 dB with 0.5 dB resolution. The  
code for -112 dB (00HEX) activates mute for maximum attenuation. MAS6116 operates from a single +5V supply  
and accepts analog input signal levels up to ±18V.  
MAS6116 has a zero cross detect function that changes the channel gain only when a zero crossing has been  
detected in the input signal. This eliminates clicking sounds from the output signal when the gain is changed. The  
zero cross detection circuit is also equipped with a timeout function to make sure the gain value is updated even  
when there is no input signal.  
Channel gains can also be changed instantly without using the zero cross detect function. This can be done with  
dedicated instant gain change commands specified in Register Description on page 8. Using this feature to change  
channel gains in large increments is not recommended because it may cause large transients in the output signal.  
See chapter Changing the gain of the channels and chapter Write operation status register for further details.  
The XMUTE pin in MAS6116 always uses the zero cross detection and timeout functions when entering to or  
returning from the MUTE state. This prevents fast transients from occurring in the output signal.  
Serial interface  
Control information is written into or read back from the internal register via the serial control port. The serial control  
port consists of a bi-directional pin for data (DATA), chip select pin (XCS) and control clock (CCLK) and supports  
the serial communication protocol. All control instructions require two bytes of data; address byte and control/data  
byte. The bits in the address and control/data byte are always written and read MSB bit first.  
To shift the data in CCLK must be pulsed 16 times when XCS is low. The data is shifted into the serial input register  
on the rising edges of CCLK pulses. The first 8 bits contain address information. The second byte contains the  
control word. XCS must return to high after the second byte. That is, after the 16th CCLK XCS must be returned  
to high. See chapter Serial interface timing diagram on page 14. See also figure 1 example of serial interface  
signals during Normal write to both channels (command CBh=%1100 1011, don’t care bits 1) with written byte  
AAh=%1010 1010.  
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Figure 1. Normal write to both channels (command CBh=%1100 1011, don’t care bits 1) with written byte  
AAh=%1010 1010.  
The same process takes place for reading the information. XCS will remain low for next 16 CCLK pulses. The first  
8 bits containing read address are shifted in on the rising edges of the 8 CCLK pulses. MAS6116 starts to drive  
first read bit to DATA line at falling edge of the 8th CCLK pulse. Thus controller should release the DATA line  
between rising and falling edges of the 8th CCLK pulse to avoid race situation. The controller can read the bits on  
the rising edge of CCLK pulses. The first bit is read on the rising edge of the 9th CCLK pulse. MAS6116 shifts a  
new bit to DATA line at each new falling edge of the CCLK line. The last bit is read on the rising edge of the 16th  
CCLK pulse. After minimum hold time (THLCHS) the XCS must be returned to high. When XCS is high, the DATA  
pin is in high impedance state, which enables DATA pins of other devices to be connected together. See figure 2  
example of serial interface signals during Read left channel (command EFh=%1110 1111, don’t care bits 1) with  
read byte AAh=%1010 1010.  
Figure 2. Read left channel (command EFh=%1110 1111, don’t care bits 1) with read byte AAh=%1010 1010.  
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On the PCB board the same DATA and CCLK lines can be routed to every MAS6116 chip. If the XCS-pin is not  
active (low), DATA pin of that chip is in high-impedance state. This allows using a simple PCB board for multi-  
channel audio systems.  
The device may be operated with a constant CCLK signal (see figure 1 and 2 examples), or the CCLK signal may  
be stopped between commands (see figure 3). The CCLK signal may be stopped in either high or low state. If the  
CCLK is stopped between commands, care must be taken to ensure that the chip receives exactly 16 rising clock  
edges while XCS is low and that there are no timing violations. See figure 3 signal example of Normal write to both  
channels (command 48h=%0100 1000, don’t care bits 0) with written byte E0h=%1110 0000 and having the CCLK  
is stopped between commands.  
Figure 3. Normal write to both channels (command 48h=%0100 1000, don’t care bits 0) with written byte  
E0h=%1110 0000 and the CCLK is stopped between commands.  
The write command 48h in figure 3 is ambiguous with command CBh in figure 1 since their only difference is  
selecting don’t care bits 0 or 1 respectively.  
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Operating modes  
When power is first applied, the Power-On Reset circuit (POR) initializes the control registers and sets MAS6116  
into mute state, ignoring the state of the XMUTE pin. The activation of the device requires that XMUTE pin is high  
and a control byte with a greater than the default value (00HEX) is written in the gain register. It is possible to return  
to the mute state either by setting XMUTE pin low or writing zero (00HEX) to the gain register. Setting the XMUTE  
pin low will mute both channels. Setting the XMUTE pin back high will return the channels to previously written  
gain values. The zero cross detector function is used when entering and returning from the mute state to prevent  
large transients in the output signal (see chapter Changing the gain of the channels).  
The device has a special test mode register, which is used only for internal testing of the device. It is strongly  
recommended not to change the default value (00HEX) of the test register during normal operation. For device  
testing the XMUTE pin is bi-directional. When the test register bit 1 is set to high, XMUTE pin is in output mode. In  
the test mode internal signals can be directed to the XMUTE pin. Note: In the test mode both analog outputs are  
in mute state and the device will not allow new gain values to be written in the gain registers. An exception to this  
is the force latch command specified in table Test Register CR5 Description, which can be used to instantly change  
the gain of both channels. This function is intended to be used in the test mode only, and it is recommended to use  
the commands specified in Register Description to instantly change the channel gains.  
Changing the gain of the channels  
When a new gain value is written to the gain register the device will activate the zero crossing detection and delay  
generator for the selected channel. MAS6116 will wait until a rising edge of the input signal is detected to change  
the gain value. This is done to ensure that no audible clicks are produced to the output signal during the gain  
change operation. The zero cross detection circuit has also a timeout delay generator that will force the gain  
change. The delay generator generates a typical delay of 22 ms.  
If a new gain value is written before the previous write operation has finished, the previously written value will be  
overwritten and will not be set to the output. If it is desired that each gain value is set to the output, it is  
recommended to read the status bit from the write operation status register (CR6) or wait for at least 30 ms before  
the next gain change instruction.  
Both channels can be programmed independently with separate commands. In this case the gain values will be  
set to the output in the order of writing. Both channels can also be programmed to the same value by writing only  
one instruction (see the Register Description on page 8).  
Note: Due to the input signal dependency of the zero cross detection circuits the order of the gain changes may  
differ from the order of writing to the registers if the input signals to the channels are different. This applies to all  
instructions that use the zero cross detection and timeout functions, i.e. instructions that are not labeled as “instant”  
in the register description.  
The new gain value can be set instantly to the output by using the instant gain change function. By using this  
command function the gain is set to the output instantly after the write operation has finished, without waiting for a  
zero cross to occur in the input signal or a delay to pass. The gains can be set independently to both channels  
using different commands, or both channels can be set to the same gain value by using a single command. Using  
the instant gain change function to change the gain value in larger than 0.5 dB steps may produce audible clicks  
to the output signal.  
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Peak level detection  
MAS6116 has a 8-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) used to monitor the peak level of the output signal. The  
reference value is programmed using the serial interface and the same reference value is used for both channels.  
The reference value V REF can be calculated using the following formula.  
VREF = (0.0036 + 0.0145 · CODE) · AVCC  
where CODE is the decimal value of the control byte (0...255) and AVCC is the analog supply voltage of the  
MAS6116 device. With nominal analog supply voltage of 5V the reference value is  
VREF = 18mV + 72.5mV · CODE  
When a positive peak signal level at the output exceeds the V REF value, bits 0 and 1 of the status register are set  
(see register description). When set, the register contents will remain high until the value of the status register has  
been read.  
Write operation status register  
MAS6116 features a status register that can be used to determine if the channel registers are ready to accept new  
gain values. The status register bits 0 and 1 are set high at the start of a gain write operation, and are set back low  
when the new gain value has been set to the output. This happens when a positive zero crossing is detected in the  
input signal or the timeout delay has passed.  
It is allowed to write a new gain value to a channel that is busy (i.e. waiting for a zero cross in the input signal). The  
new value will overwrite the previous one and the timeout delay will be reset. This means that the previously written  
gain value will not be set to the channel gain registers. To prevent this from happening it is recommended to read  
the write operation status register prior to setting a new gain value to determine if the write operation can be safely  
executed.  
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REGISTER DESCRIPTION  
Register  
Address Byte  
Data Byte  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
msb…lsb  
Function  
Write Operation Status  
CR6  
X
X
X
1
0
1
0
R
X
X
Output code  
00000000  
00000001  
00000010  
00000011  
Output code  
00000000  
00000001  
00000010  
00000011  
Input code  
11111111  
11111110  
Both channels ready  
Right channel busy  
Left channel busy  
Both channels busy  
Peak Detector Status  
CR4  
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
R
X
X
X
X
No overload  
Right overload  
Left overload  
Both overload  
DAC output, Note 1.  
VREF(255)  
Peak Detector  
Reference  
CR3  
R/W  
VREF(254)  
11111101  
VREF(253)  
00000010  
VREF(2)  
00000001  
00000000  
Input code  
11111111  
11111110  
VREF(1)  
VREF(0)  
Gain dB  
+15.5  
Left Channel Gain  
CR2  
X
1
1
0
1
R/W  
X
X
+15.0  
11111101  
+14.5  
11100000  
00000010  
00000001  
00000000  
Input code  
11111111  
11111110  
0.0  
-111.0  
-111.5  
Mute  
Gain dB  
+15.5  
+15.0  
Right Channel Gain  
CR1  
X
1
1
1
0
R/W  
X
X
11111101  
+14.5  
11100000  
00000010  
00000001  
00000000  
0.0  
-111.0  
-111.5  
Mute  
Test Mode, CR5  
Normal Write, Both  
Instant Write, Left (CR2)  
Instant Write, Right  
(CR1)  
X
X
X
X
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
R/W  
W
W
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Reserved  
Write to both gain registers  
Instant gain set to left channel  
Instant gain set to right channel  
W
Instant Write, Both  
X
0
1
1
1
W
X
X
Instant gain set to both channels  
Note 1. Reference voltage is calculated from VREF = (0.0036 + 0.0145 • CODE) • AVCC  
Address byte bits:  
Bit 2 is read/write bit (1=read, 0=write).  
Bits marked as X are don’t care bits.  
The instant write commands write values to CR1 and CR2 registers for right and left channels respectively. These values can be read by  
using the specified read commands for CR1 and CR2 registers.  
Data byte bits:  
All registers are set to their default values 00HEX except CR3 which is set to FFHEX during power-on reset.  
Default value for all bits is zero (00HEX).  
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POWER-ON RESET  
MAS6116 has a Power-On Reset circuit (POR) that ensures that the circuit is set to a known state when power is  
applied. The device can be activated as described in chapter Operating modes after the POR delay has passed.  
In addition MAS6116 has a supply voltage monitoring circuit that monitors the digital supply voltage (DVCC) level. If  
the digital supply voltage drops below the specified level, the circuit is set to RESET state. The voltage monitoring  
circuit is functional only when sufficient analog supply voltage (AVCC) is present.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
POR delay  
TPOR  
Vmon  
From DVCC=5V to POR rising edge  
Measured from DGND  
450  
2.8  
s  
Monitored DVCC  
level  
V
AVCC level to  
enable DVCC  
monitoring  
VAVCC  
Measured from AGND  
2.5  
V
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
All voltages with respect to ground.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Signal Voltage  
RIN, RFO, LIN, LFO  
AVCC, DVCC  
-20  
-0.5  
-0.3  
+20  
V
V
V
Positive Supply Voltage  
All other pins  
+6.0  
DATA, CLK, XCS,  
Note 2.  
AVCC  
+0.3  
XMUTE  
Storage Temperature  
Operating Temperature  
TS  
-55  
-40  
500  
+125  
oC  
oC  
V
TA  
+95  
ESD Rating  
(JEDEC JS-001-2017)  
VHBM  
Pins 3 (LFO), 4 (LIN), 13  
(RIN) and 14 (RFO)  
All other pins  
1000  
Note 2. Pin voltage must not exceed +6V under any circumstances.  
Operation at maximum conditions will not damage the part but performance cannot be guaranteed. Stresses beyond those listed may cause  
permanent damage to the device.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATION CONDITIONS  
(AVCC=+5.0 V, AGND=0 V, TA=+25oC unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Signal Voltage  
RIN, RFO, LIN, LFO  
RMO, LMO  
AVCC,DVCC  
AGND,DGND  
LGND,RGND  
TA  
-18  
-0.1  
4.5  
+18  
+0.1  
5.5  
V
V
Virtual Ground Voltage  
Positive Supply Voltage  
Negative Supply Voltage  
Signal Grounds  
0
5
V
0
V
0
V
Operating Temperature  
-30  
+25  
+85  
oC  
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS  
Analog Inputs/Outputs  
(AVCC=+5.0 V, AGND=0 V, TA=+25oC unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Input impedance  
Input capacitance  
Input offset voltage  
RIN  
CIN  
VIH  
Average impedance, note 3.  
For any gain value  
7
10  
2
13  
k  
pF  
External OpAmp, Gain = 15.5 dB  
Note 4.  
0.23  
mV  
Supply current  
IVCC  
AVCC+DVCC  
0.6  
80  
2.2  
mA  
dB  
Power supply  
rejection ratio1  
PSRR  
From AVCC  
Note 3. Average input impedance is calculated as an average of the impedance measured for all gain values.  
Note 4. Output offset voltage depends on external opamp and selected gain. Low input offset voltage and input bias current opamp is  
recommended to be used for minimum output offset.  
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ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS  
Gain Control  
(AVCC=+5.0 V, AGND=0 V, TA=+25oC unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Gain range  
G
D
-111.5  
+15.5  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Step size  
0.5  
+15.5  
0
Absolute gain  
Gain step error  
Gain match error1  
Mute attenuation  
GABS  
DE  
Absolute gain value with setting G=255  
Relative to GABS, note 5.  
Between channels, note 6.  
AC measurement  
+15  
-0.5  
-0.2  
96  
+16  
0.5  
0.2  
ME  
0
MATT  
Note 5. Gain value for each gain setting is measured as AC measurement relative to GABS assuming a gain step size of 0.5dB. Gain  
settings 65…255 are tested in production. Gain error for lower gain settings is guaranteed by design only.  
Note 6. Gain mismatch is tested in production for gain settings 90…255. Mismatch for lower gain settings is guaranteed by design only.  
Audio Performance  
(AVCC=+5.0 V, AGND=0 V, TA=+25oC unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter  
Symbol Conditions  
Vin = 0V, Vout with OP2277,  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Noise  
N
A-weighting  
gain=0dB  
gain=-40dB  
gain=-60dB  
gain=mute  
11  
3.7  
2.2  
Vrms  
1.8  
Total harmonic  
distortion of balanced  
circuit  
THDBAL Vin=1Vrms, gain=0dB,  
fin=1kHz  
0.0002  
%
%
%
%
Vin=0.5Vrms, gain=0dB,  
fin=1kHz  
0.0003  
0.0063  
0.0034  
Total harmonic  
distortion of  
unbalanced circuit  
THD  
Vin=1Vrms, gain=0dB,  
fin=1kHz  
Vin=0.5Vrms, gain=0dB,  
fin=1kHz  
Dynamic Range  
Crosstalk  
DR  
CR  
A-weighted Noise, gain=0dB  
unbalanced circuit  
balanced circuit  
Between channels, Vin =  
5Vrms, gain= 0dB, fin = 1kHz  
121  
124  
dB  
dB  
-100  
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ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS  
Peak Level Detection  
(AVCC=+5.0 V, AGND=0 V, TA=+25oC unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter  
Symbol Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Peak detector  
minimum level  
Peak detector  
maximum level  
Peak detector step  
size  
VMIN  
VMAX  
VSTEP  
PD reference = 0  
PD reference = 255  
0
18  
500  
mV  
V
18  
60  
18.5  
72.5  
20  
90  
mV  
Zero Cross Detection Timeout  
(AVCC=+5.0 V, AGND=0 V, TA=+25oC unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Zero cross  
TDEL  
15  
22  
30  
ms  
detection timeout  
Noise [dBV] in Balanced Configuration  
Noise [dBV] in Unbalanced Configuration  
0
-30  
0
-30  
-60  
-60  
-90  
-90  
-120  
-120  
-120  
-100  
-80  
-60  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
-120  
-100  
-80  
-60  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
Gain [dB]  
Gain [dB]  
Figure 1. A-Weighted Noise in Balanced Configuration (gain=0dB)  
Figure 2. A-Weighted Noise in Unbalanced Configuration (gain=0dB)  
THD [%] in Balanced Configuration  
THD [%] in Unbalanced Configuration  
1.0000  
1.0000  
0.1000  
0.0100  
0.0010  
0.0001  
0.1000  
0.0100  
0.0010  
0.0001  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
Vin [Vrms]  
Vin [Vrms]  
Figure 3. THD in Balanced Configuration (fin=1kHz, gain=0dB)  
Figure 4. THD in Unbalanced Configuration (fin=1kHz, gain=0dB)  
Crosstalk [dB]  
0
-30  
-60  
-90  
-120  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
Frequency [Hz]  
Figure 5. Crosstalk Measurement (Vin=5Vrms, gain=0dB)  
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DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Digital Inputs/Outputs  
(AVCC=+5.0 V, AGND=0 V, TA=+25oC unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Input low voltage  
VIL  
All digital inputs,  
DC  
All digital inputs,  
DC  
All digital outputs,  
IL=2mA  
All digital outputs,  
IH=-2mA  
0.3*  
DVCC  
V
V
V
V
Input high voltage  
Output low voltage  
Output high voltage  
VIH  
VOL  
VOH  
0.7*  
DVCC  
0.3*  
DVCC  
0.7*  
DVCC  
Serial Interface Timing  
(AVCC=+5.0 V, AGND=0 V, TA=+25oC unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Frequency of CCLK  
Period of CCLK high  
Period of CCLK low  
Rise time of CCLK  
Fall time of CCLK  
FCCLK  
TWHC  
TWLC  
TRC  
10  
MHz  
ns  
Measured from VIH to VIH  
Measured from VIL to VIL  
Measured from VIL to VIH  
Measured from VIH to VIL  
50  
50  
ns  
100  
100  
ns  
TFC  
ns  
Hold time, CCLK high to  
XCS low  
THCSH  
20  
ns  
Setup time, XCS low to  
CCLK high  
Setup time, valid CI to  
CCLK high  
Hold time, CCLK high to  
invalid CI  
Delay time, CCLK low to  
valid CI  
Delay time, XCS high or 8th  
CCLK low to invalid CI  
Hold time, 16th CCLK high  
to XCS high  
Setup time, XCS high to  
CCLK high  
TSSLCH  
TSDCH  
THCHD  
TDCLD  
TDSZ  
100  
100  
100  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Load=100pF  
50  
50  
150  
Load=3.3k  
THLCHS  
TSSHCH  
200  
200  
13 (20)  
DA6116.010  
5 October, 2017  
SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING  
TWHC  
TRC  
TWLC  
TFC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11  
13 14 15 16  
THLCHS  
12  
CCLK  
THCSH  
TSSHCH  
TSSLCH  
XCS  
THCHD  
TSDCH  
DATA  
(IN)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TDCLD  
TDSZ  
DATA  
(OUT)  
4
3
7
6
5
2
1
0
DATA BYTE  
ADDRESS BYTE  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Following general recommendations apply for MAS6116 applications.  
1) All four ground pins LGND, RGND, AGND and DGND have to have low ohmic connection to the same  
physical ground net. Any potential difference between these ground nets may potentially trigger destructive  
latch-up phenomena.  
2) Keep audio input signals off until the MAS6116 has proper supply voltages.  
3) In power up provide +5V supply voltage for the MAS6116 before supplying power to the external operational  
amplifiers. In power down turn off powers in reverse order i.e. turn off last +5V supply voltage. This power up  
/ down procedure guarantees that MAS6116 provides always proper feedback loop for the operational  
amplifier circuit signals.  
4) The LMO and RMO virtual ground pin voltages should be kept within ±100mV from ground potential. To  
guarantee this it is possible to add external Shottky diodes in both directions from LMO and RMO to ground.  
14 (20)  
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5 October, 2017  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Application Note 1 Typical application  
Connect signal ground and opamp +input together on PCB  
RF  
+18V  
RIN  
LFO  
LMO  
LIN  
-
+
AUDIO SOURCE  
AUDIO SOURCE  
LGND  
LEFT CHANNEL  
-18V  
RF  
+18V  
RIN  
RFO  
RIN  
-
+
RMO  
RGND  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
-18V  
MAS6116  
+5VDC  
+
MICRO-  
CONTROLLER  
XCS  
DATA  
CCLK  
AVCC  
DVCC  
220nF  
XMUTE  
10uF  
AGND  
DGND  
Application Note 2 - Configuration for balanced output DAC (only one channel shown)  
RFO  
+18V  
RIN  
RMO  
RGND  
-
2k  
+18V  
2k  
+
-18V  
-
MAS6116  
+
+18V  
-18V  
+
-
LGND  
2k  
LMO  
2k  
-18V  
LIN  
LFO  
15 (20)  
DA6116.010  
5 October, 2017  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Application Note 3 Single supply voltage usage  
Single supply voltage circuit below is based on signal AC coupling and biasing output opamp in the middle point  
of supply voltages. Note that only right channel circuit is presented. The left channel circuit would be exactly the  
same. The component values have been chosen to limit overall lower corner frequency to about 10 Hz.  
AVCC DVCC  
+ 5V supply  
10F  
RFO  
MAS6116  
(Right Channel)  
1M  
1M  
IN  
OUT (inverted)  
+
-
10F  
10F  
RIN  
RMO  
100nF  
AC  
10k  
1M  
RGND  
LGND  
DGND  
AGND  
Application Note 4 Lower supply voltage MCU communication example 1  
If the serial control interface is driven from an MCU that operates from a lower supply voltage compared to the 5V  
supply voltage, used by MAS6116, level shifting is needed to get correct digital signal levels in the communication.  
The bi-directional DATA line requires additionally level shifting in both directions. The figure below shows an  
example of a serial interface level shifting between 3V and 5V voltage supplies. In this example level shifters with  
output enable function are used. The output enable function is used to disable the level shifter output when the  
MAS6116 bi-directional data line direction changes.  
+3V  
+5V  
+5V  
DVDD  
AVDD  
VDD  
+3V  
+5V  
GPIO  
MAS6116  
MCU  
DATA  
GPIO  
GPIO  
OE  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
CLK  
XCS  
GPIO  
GPIO  
GPIO  
XMUTE  
16 (20)  
DA6116.010  
5 October, 2017  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Application Note 5 Lower supply voltage MCU communication example 2  
A second example where level shifting is needed is shown in the figure below. Open drain buffers are used in the  
level shifting between 3V and 5V signal levels. In this example the DATA signal line communication is bi-directional  
also on the MCU side.  
+3V  
+5V  
+5V  
+3V  
4k7  
+5V  
4k7  
DVDD  
AVDD  
VDD  
74LVC1G07  
+3V  
+5V  
4k7  
74LVC1G07  
MAS6116  
MCU  
4k7  
DATA  
GPIO  
GPIO  
GPIO  
GPIO  
+3V  
+5V  
4k7  
CLK  
XCS  
74LVC1G07  
+3V  
+5V  
4k7  
74LVC1G07  
+3V  
+5V  
4k7  
74LVC1G07  
XMUTE  
17 (20)  
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5 October, 2017  
SO-16 PACKAGE OUTLINE  
16 LEAD SO OUTLINE (300 MIL BODY)  
1.27  
TYP.  
0-0.13  
RAD.  
0.36  
0.48  
5° TYP.  
5°TYP  
0.33 x 45°  
5° TYP.  
0.25 RAD.  
MIN.  
SEATING  
PLANE  
5° TYP.  
5° TYP.  
0.86 TYP.  
10.10  
10.50  
PIN 1  
All dimensions are in accordance with JEDEC standard MS-013.  
SOLDERING INFORMATION  
For Lead-Free / Green  
Resistance to Soldering Heat  
Maximum Temperature  
Maximum Number of Reflow Cycles  
Reflow profile  
According to RSH test IEC 68-2-58/20  
260C  
3
Thermal profile parameters stated in IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020  
should not be exceeded. http://www.jedec.org  
Solder plate 7.62 - 25.4 µm, material Matte Tin  
Lead Finish  
Rework guideline  
According to JEDEC standard J-STD-020C the moisture sensitivity level (MSL) 3 package SO-16 can withstand  
maximum 260C peak temperature for 20-40 seconds. The replacement part needs to be installed within 168  
hours after opening of the moisture barrier bag or otherwise the part needs to be re-baked.  
18 (20)  
DA6116.010  
5 October, 2017  
REEL SPECIFICATIONS  
W2  
C
N
A
D
Tape Slot for Tape Start  
B
W1  
LABEL  
1000 Components on Each Reel  
Reel Material: Conductive, Plastic Antistatic or Static Dissipative  
Carrier Tape Material: Conductive  
4mm  
Cover Tape Material: Static Dissipative  
PIN 1  
Carrier Tape  
Cover Tape  
Start  
End  
16mm  
Leader  
Trailer  
Components  
Dimension  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Unit  
A
B
C
D
N
330  
mm  
mm  
mm  
mm  
mm  
mm  
mm  
mm  
mm  
1.5  
13.0  
13.5  
20.2  
100  
16.4  
W1 (measured at hub)  
W2 (measured at hub)  
Trailer  
18.4  
22.4  
500mm, see note  
500mm, see note  
Leader  
Note: consists of empty carrier tape sealed with cover tape  
19 (20)  
DA6116.010  
5 October, 2017  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Product Code  
Product  
Package  
Quantity  
Comments  
MAS6116EA1SA306 MAS6116  
MAS6116EA1SA308 MAS6116  
16-pin Plastic SOIC,  
RoHS compliant  
16-pin Plastic SOIC,  
RoHS compliant  
1000 pcs/reel in MBB MBB=Moisture  
Barrier Bag  
47 pcs/tube  
MSB0091A Bake  
recommendation  
for surface  
mounted devices  
LOCAL DISTRIBUTOR  
MICRO ANALOG SYSTEMS OY CONTACTS  
Micro Analog Systems Oy  
Kutomotie 16  
FI-00380 Helsinki, FINLAND  
Tel. +358 10 835 1100  
http://www.mas-oy.com  
NOTICE  
Micro Analog Systems Oy (MAS) reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this data sheet in order to improve the  
design or performance and to supply the best possible products. MAS assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits shown in this data  
sheet, conveys no license under any patent or other rights unless otherwise specified in this data sheet, and makes no claim that the circuits  
are free from patent infringement. Applications for any devices shown in this data sheet are for illustration only and MAS makes no claim or  
warranty that such applications will be suitable for the use specified without further testing or modification.  
MAS products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the MAS product would  
reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and  
regulatory ramifications of their applications, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-  
related requirements concerning their products and any use of MAS products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any  
applications-related information or support that may be provided by MAS. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify MAS and its representatives  
against any damages arising out of the use of MAS products in such safety-critical applications.  
MAS products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyers acknowledge and agree  
that any such use of MAS products which MAS has not designated as military-grade is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely  
responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use.  
MAS products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if  
they use any non-designated products in automotive applications, MAS will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.  
20 (20)  

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