DS1855X-050/T&R [MAXIM]

Digital Potentiometer, 2 Func, 50000ohm, 2-wire Serial Control Interface, 256 Positions, PBGA14, 0.100 X 0.100 INCH, FCP-14;
DS1855X-050/T&R
型号: DS1855X-050/T&R
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Digital Potentiometer, 2 Func, 50000ohm, 2-wire Serial Control Interface, 256 Positions, PBGA14, 0.100 X 0.100 INCH, FCP-14

转换器 电阻器
文件: 总21页 (文件大小:288K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
DS18B20  
Programmable Resolution  
1-Wire Digital Thermometer  
www.maxim-ic.com  
FEATURES  
PIN ASSIGNMENT  
CꢀUnique 1-Wire® interface requires only one  
port pin for communication  
DALLAS  
18B20  
8
NC  
NC  
NC  
VDD  
DQ  
1
2
3
4
CꢀEach device has a unique 64-bit serial code  
stored in an onboard ROM  
7
6
5
NC  
1 2 3  
CꢀMultidrop capability simplifies distributed  
temperature sensing applications  
NC  
GND  
CꢀRequires no external components  
CꢀCan be powered from data line. Power supply  
range is 3.0V to 5.5V  
8-Pin 150mil SO  
(DS18B20Z)  
CꢀMeasures temperatures from –55°C to  
+125°C (–67°F to +257°F)  
CꢀM0.5LC accuracy from –10°C to +85°C  
CꢀThermometer resolution is user-selectable  
from 9 to 12 bits  
VDD  
NC  
NC  
NC  
DQ  
NC  
NC  
1
8
2
7
6
5
CꢀConverts temperature to 12-bit digital word in  
750ms (max.)  
3
4
GND  
1
2
3
CꢀUser-definable nonvolatile (NV) alarm  
settings  
8-Pin SOP  
(BOTTOM VIEW)  
(DS18B20U)  
CꢀAlarm search command identifies and  
addresses devices whose temperature is  
outside of programmed limits (temperature  
alarm condition)  
TO-92  
(DS18B20)  
CꢀAvailable in 8-pin SO (150mil), 8-pin SOP,  
and 3-pin TO-92 packages  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
GND - Ground  
CꢀSoftware compatible with the DS1822  
CꢀApplications include thermostatic controls,  
industrial systems, consumer products,  
thermometers, or any thermally sensitive  
system  
DQ  
- Data In/Out  
VDD - Power Supply Voltage  
NC - No Connect  
DESCRIPTION  
The DS18B20 Digital Thermometer provides 9 to 12–bit centigrade temperature measurements and has  
an alarm function with nonvolatile user-programmable upper and lower trigger points. The DS18B20  
communicates over a 1-Wire bus that by definition requires only one data line (and ground) for  
communication with a central microprocessor. It has an operating temperature range of –55°C to +125°C  
and is accurate to M0.5LC over the range of –10°C to +85°C. In addition, the DS18B20 can derive power  
directly from the data line (“parasite power”), eliminating the need for an external power supply.  
Each DS18B20 has a unique 64-bit serial code, which allows multiple DS18B20s to function on the same  
1–wire bus; thus, it is simple to use one microprocessor to control many DS18B20s distributed over a  
large area. Applications that can benefit from this feature include HVAC environmental controls,  
temperature monitoring systems inside buildings, equipment or machinery, and process monitoring and  
control systems.  
1-Wire is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor.  
1 of 21  
050102  
DS18B20  
ORDER INFORMATION  
ORDERING  
NUMBER  
PACKAGE  
DESCRIPTION  
MARKING  
18B20  
DS18B20  
DS18B20 in 3-pin TO92  
DS18B20/T&R  
DS18B20+  
18B20  
DS18B20 in 3-pin TO92, 2000 Piece Tape-and-Reel  
DS18B20 in Lead-Free 3-pin TO92  
DS18B20 in Lead-Free 3-pin TO92, 2000 Piece Tape-  
and-Reel  
18B20 (See Note)  
18B20 (See Note)  
DS18B20+T&R  
DS18B20U  
18B20  
DS18B20 in 8-pin uSOP  
DS18B20U/T&R  
DS18B20U+  
18B20  
DS18B20 in 8-pin uSOP, 3000 Piece Tape-and-Reel  
DS18B20 in Lead-Free 8-pin uSOP  
DS18B20 in Lead-Free 8-pin uSOP, 3000 Piece Tape-  
and-Reel  
18B20 (See Note)  
18B20 (See Note)  
DS18B20U+T&R  
DS18B20Z  
DS18B20Z/T&R  
DS18B20  
DS18B20  
DS18B20 in 150 mil 8-pin SO  
DS18B20 in 150 mil 8-pin SO, 2500 Piece Tape-and-  
Reel  
DS18B20Z+  
DS18B20Z+T&R  
DS18B20 (See Note)  
DS18B20 (See Note)  
DS18B20 in Lead-Free 150 mil 8-pin SO  
DS18B20 in Lead-Free 150 mil 8-pin SO, 2500 Piece  
Tape-and-Reel  
DS18B20X  
28  
DS18B20 in Flip Chip, 10000 Piece Tape-and-Reel  
Note: A “+” symbol will also be marked on the package.  
DETAILED PIN DESCRIPTIONS Table 1  
SO*  
TO-92 SYMBOL DESCRIPTION  
SOP*  
5
4
4
1
1
2
GND  
DQ  
Ground.  
Data Input/Output pin. Open-drain 1-Wire interface pin.  
Also provides power to the device when used in parasite  
power mode (see “Parasite Power” section.)  
3
8
3
VDD  
Optional VDD pin. VDD must be grounded for operation in  
parasite power mode.  
*All pins not specified in this table are “No Connect” pins.  
OVERVIEW  
Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the DS18B20, and pin descriptions are given in Table 1. The 64-bit  
ROM stores the device’s unique serial code. The scratchpad memory contains the 2-byte temperature  
register that stores the digital output from the temperature sensor. In addition, the scratchpad provides  
access to the 1-byte upper and lower alarm trigger registers (TH and TL), and the 1-byte configuration  
register. The configuration register allows the user to set the resolution of the temperature-to-digital  
conversion to 9, 10, 11, or 12 bits. The TH, TL and configuration registers are nonvolatile (EEPROM), so  
they will retain data when the device is powered down.  
The DS18B20 uses Dallas’ exclusive 1-Wire bus protocol that implements bus communication using one  
control signal. The control line requires a weak pullup resistor since all devices are linked to the bus via a  
3-state or open-drain port (the DQ pin in the case of the DS18B20). In this bus system, the  
microprocessor (the master device) identifies and addresses devices on the bus using each device’s unique  
64-bit code. Because each device has a unique code, the number of devices that can be addressed on one  
bus is virtually unlimited. The 1-Wire bus protocol, including detailed explanations of the commands and  
“time slots,” is covered in the 1-WIRE BUS SYSTEM section of this datasheet.  
2 of 21  
DS18B20  
Another feature of the DS18B20 is the ability to operate without an external power supply. Power is  
instead supplied through the 1-Wire pullup resistor via the DQ pin when the bus is high. The high bus  
signal also charges an internal capacitor (CPP), which then supplies power to the device when the bus is  
low. This method of deriving power from the 1-Wire bus is referred to as “parasite power.” As an  
alternative, the DS18B20 may also be powered by an external supply on VDD.  
DS18B20 BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 1  
VPU  
PARASITE POWER  
CIRCUIT  
4.7k  
MEMORY CONTROL  
LOGIC  
DS18B20  
DQ  
TEMPERATURE SENSOR  
64-BIT ROM  
AND  
INTERNAL VDD  
ALARM HIGH TRIGGER (TH)  
REGISTER (EEPROM)  
1-wire PORT  
GND  
SCRATCHPAD  
CPP  
ALARM LOW TRIGGER (TL)  
REGISTER (EEPROM)  
CONFIGURATION REGISTER  
(EEPROM)  
POWER  
SUPPLY  
SENSE  
V
DD  
8-BIT CRC GENERATOR  
3 of 21  
DS18B20  
OPERATION — MEASURING TEMPERATURE  
The core functionality of the DS18B20 is its direct-to-digital temperature sensor. The resolution of the  
temperature sensor is user-configurable to 9, 10, 11, or 12 bits, corresponding to increments of 0.5LC,  
0.25LC, 0.125LC, and 0.0625LC, respectively. The default resolution at power-up is 12-bit. The DS18B20  
powers-up in a low-power idle state; to initiate a temperature measurement and A-to-D conversion, the  
master must issue a Convert T [44h] command. Following the conversion, the resulting thermal data is  
stored in the 2-byte temperature register in the scratchpad memory and the DS18B20 returns to its idle  
state. If the DS18B20 is powered by an external supply, the master can issue “read time slots” (see the 1-  
WIRE BUS SYSTEM section) after the Convert T command and the DS18B20 will respond by  
transmitting 0 while the temperature conversion is in progress and 1 when the conversion is done. If the  
DS18B20 is powered with parasite power, this notification technique cannot be used since the bus must  
be pulled high by a strong pullup during the entire temperature conversion. The bus requirements for  
parasite power are explained in detail in the POWERING THE DS18B20 section of this datasheet.  
The DS18B20 output temperature data is calibrated in degrees centigrade; for Fahrenheit applications, a  
lookup table or conversion routine must be used. The temperature data is stored as a 16-bit sign-extended  
two’s complement number in the temperature register (see Figure 2). The sign bits (S) indicate if the  
temperature is positive or negative: for positive numbers S = 0 and for negative numbers S = 1. If the  
DS18B20 is configured for 12-bit resolution, all bits in the temperature register will contain valid data.  
For 11-bit resolution, bit 0 is undefined. For 10-bit resolution, bits 1 and 0 are undefined, and for 9-bit  
resolution bits 2, 1 and 0 are undefined. Table 2 gives examples of digital output data and the  
corresponding temperature reading for 12-bit resolution conversions.  
TEMPERATURE REGISTER FORMAT Figure 2  
bit 7  
bit 6  
bit 5  
bit 4  
bit 3  
bit 2  
bit 1  
bit 0  
23  
22  
21  
20  
2-1  
2-2  
2-3  
2-4  
LS Byte  
MS Byte  
bit 15  
bit 14  
bit 13  
bit 12  
bit 11  
bit 10  
26  
bit 9  
25  
bit 8  
24  
S
S
S
S
S
TEMPERATURE/DATA RELATIONSHIP Table 2  
TEMPERATURE DIGITAL OUTPUT DIGITAL OUTPUT  
(Binary)  
(Hex)  
07D0h  
0550h  
0191h  
00A2h  
0008h  
0000h  
FFF8h  
FF5Eh  
FE6Fh  
FC90h  
+125°C  
+85°C*  
+25.0625°C  
+10.125°C  
+0.5°C  
0°C  
-0.5°C  
-10.125°C  
-25.0625°C  
-55°C  
0000 0111 1101 0000  
0000 0101 0101 0000  
0000 0001 1001 0001  
0000 0000 1010 0010  
0000 0000 0000 1000  
0000 0000 0000 0000  
1111 1111 1111 1000  
1111 1111 0101 1110  
1111 1110 0110 1111  
1111 1100 1001 0000  
*The power-on reset value of the temperature register is +85°C  
4 of 21  
DS18B20  
OPERATION — ALARM SIGNALING  
After the DS18B20 performs a temperature conversion, the temperature value is compared to the user-  
defined two’s complement alarm trigger values stored in the 1-byte TH and TL registers (see Figure 3).  
The sign bit (S) indicates if the value is positive or negative: for positive numbers S = 0 and for negative  
numbers S = 1. The TH and TL registers are nonvolatile (EEPROM) so they will retain data when the  
device is powered down. TH and TL can be accessed through bytes 2 and 3 of the scratchpad as explained  
in the MEMORY section of this datasheet.  
TH AND TL REGISTER FORMAT Figure 3  
bit 7  
bit 6  
bit 5  
bit 4  
bit 3  
bit 2  
bit 1  
bit 0  
S
26  
25  
25  
25  
22  
21  
20  
Only bits 11 through 4 of the temperature register are used in the TH and TL comparison since TH and TL  
are 8-bit registers. If the measured temperature is lower than or equal to TL or higher than TH, an alarm  
condition exists and an alarm flag is set inside the DS18B20. This flag is updated after every temperature  
measurement; therefore, if the alarm condition goes away, the flag will be turned off after the next  
temperature conversion.  
The master device can check the alarm flag status of all DS18B20s on the bus by issuing an Alarm Search  
[ECh] command. Any DS18B20s with a set alarm flag will respond to the command, so the master can  
determine exactly which DS18B20s have experienced an alarm condition. If an alarm condition exists  
and the TH or TL settings have changed, another temperature conversion should be done to validate the  
alarm condition.  
POWERING THE DS18B20  
The DS18B20 can be powered by an external supply on the VDD pin, or it can operate in “parasite power”  
mode, which allows the DS18B20 to function without a local external supply. Parasite power is very  
useful for applications that require remote temperature sensing or that are very space constrained. Figure  
1 shows the DS18B20’s parasite-power control circuitry, which “steals” power from the 1-Wire bus via  
the DQ pin when the bus is high. The stolen charge powers the DS18B20 while the bus is high, and some  
of the charge is stored on the parasite power capacitor (CPP) to provide power when the bus is low. When  
the DS18B20 is used in parasite power mode, the VDD pin must be connected to ground.  
In parasite power mode, the 1-Wire bus and CPP can provide sufficient current to the DS18B20 for most  
operations as long as the specified timing and voltage requirements are met (refer to the DC  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS and the AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS sections of this data  
sheet). However, when the DS18B20 is performing temperature conversions or copying data from the  
scratchpad memory to EEPROM, the operating current can be as high as 1.5mA. This current can cause  
an unacceptable voltage drop across the weak 1-Wire pullup resistor and is more current than can be  
supplied by CPP. To assure that the DS18B20 has sufficient supply current, it is necessary to provide a  
strong pullup on the 1-Wire bus whenever temperature conversions are taking place or data is being  
copied from the scratchpad to EEPROM. This can be accomplished by using a MOSFET to pull the bus  
directly to the rail as shown in Figure 4. The 1-Wire bus must be switched to the strong pullup within  
10s (max) after a Convert T [44h] or Copy Scratchpad [48h] command is issued, and the bus must be  
held high by the pullup for the duration of the conversion (tconv) or data transfer (twr = 10ms). No other  
activity can take place on the 1-Wire bus while the pullup is enabled.  
The DS18B20 can also be powered by the conventional method of connecting an external power supply  
to the VDD pin, as shown in Figure 5. The advantage of this method is that the MOSFET pullup is not  
required, and the 1-Wire bus is free to carry other traffic during the temperature conversion time.  
5 of 21  
DS18B20  
The use of parasite power is not recommended for temperatures above +100LC since the DS18B20 may  
not be able to sustain communications due to the higher leakage currents that can exist at these  
temperatures. For applications in which such temperatures are likely, it is strongly recommended that the  
DS18B20 be powered by an external power supply.  
In some situations the bus master may not know whether the DS18B20s on the bus are parasite powered  
or powered by external supplies. The master needs this information to determine if the strong bus pullup  
should be used during temperature conversions. To get this information, the master can issue a Skip ROM  
[CCh] command followed by a Read Power Supply [B4h] command followed by a “read time slot”.  
During the read time slot, parasite powered DS18B20s will pull the bus low, and externally powered  
DS18B20s will let the bus remain high. If the bus is pulled low, the master knows that it must supply the  
strong pullup on the 1-Wire bus during temperature conversions.  
SUPPLYING THE PARASITE-POWERED DS18B20 DURING TEMPERATURE  
CONVERSIONS Figure 4  
VPU  
DS18B20  
GND  
DQ VDD  
VPU  
Micro-  
processor  
4.7k  
To Other  
1-Wire Bus  
1-Wire Devices  
POWERING THE DS18B20 WITH AN EXTERNAL SUPPLY Figure 5  
VDD (External Supply)  
DS18B20  
VPU  
4.7k  
Micro-  
GND  
DQ VDD  
processor  
To Other  
1-Wire Bus  
1-Wire Devices  
64-BIT LASERED ROM CODE  
Each DS18B20 contains a unique 64–bit code (see Figure 6) stored in ROM. The least significant 8 bits  
of the ROM code contain the DS18B20’s 1-Wire family code: 28h. The next 48 bits contain a unique  
serial number. The most significant 8 bits contain a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) byte that is  
calculated from the first 56 bits of the ROM code. A detailed explanation of the CRC bits is provided in  
the CRC GENERATION section. The 64-bit ROM code and associated ROM function control logic allow  
the DS18B20 to operate as a 1-Wire device using the protocol detailed in the 1-WIRE BUS SYSTEM  
section of this datasheet.  
64-BIT LASERED ROM CODE Figure 6  
8-BIT CRC  
48-BIT SERIAL NUMBER  
8-BIT FAMILY CODE (28h)  
MSB  
LSB MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
6 of 21  
DS18B20  
MEMORY  
The DS18B20’s memory is organized as shown in Figure 7. The memory consists of an SRAM  
scratchpad with nonvolatile EEPROM storage for the high and low alarm trigger registers (TH and TL)  
and configuration register. Note that if the DS18B20 alarm function is not used, the TH and TL registers  
can serve as general-purpose memory. All memory commands are described in detail in the DS18B20  
FUNCTION COMMANDS section.  
Byte 0 and byte 1 of the scratchpad contain the LSB and the MSB of the temperature register,  
respectively. These bytes are read-only. Bytes 2 and 3 provide access to TH and TL registers. Byte 4  
contains the configuration register data, which is explained in detail in the CONFIGURATION  
REGISTER section of this datasheet. Bytes 5, 6, and 7 are reserved for internal use by the device and  
cannot be overwritten; these bytes will return all 1s when read.  
Byte 8 of the scratchpad is read-only and contains the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code for bytes 0  
through 7 of the scratchpad. The DS18B20 generates this CRC using the method described in the CRC  
GENERATION section.  
Data is written to bytes 2, 3, and 4 of the scratchpad using the Write Scratchpad [4Eh] command; the data  
must be transmitted to the DS18B20 starting with the least significant bit of byte 2. To verify data  
integrity, the scratchpad can be read (using the Read Scratchpad [BEh] command) after the data is  
written. When reading the scratchpad, data is transferred over the 1-Wire bus starting with the least  
significant bit of byte 0. To transfer the TH, TL and configuration data from the scratchpad to EEPROM,  
the master must issue the Copy Scratchpad [48h] command.  
Data in the EEPROM registers is retained when the device is powered down; at power-up the EEPROM  
data is reloaded into the corresponding scratchpad locations. Data can also be reloaded from EEPROM to  
the scratchpad at any time using the Recall E2 [B8h] command. The master can issue read time slots  
following the Recall E2 command and the DS18B20 will indicate the status of the recall by transmitting 0  
while the recall is in progress and 1 when the recall is done.  
DS18B20 MEMORY MAP Figure 7  
SCRATCHPAD (Power-up State)  
byte 0 Temperature LSB (50h)  
(85°C)  
byte 1 Temperature MSB (05h)  
byte 2 TH Register or User Byte 1*  
byte 3 TL Register or User Byte 2*  
byte 4 Configuration Register*  
byte 5 Reserved (FFh)  
EEPROM  
TH Register or User Byte 1  
TL Register or User Byte 2  
Configuration Register  
byte 6 Reserved (0Ch)  
byte 7 Reserved (10h)  
byte 8 CRC*  
*Power-up state depends on value(s) stored  
in EEPROM  
7 of 21  
DS18B20  
CONFIGURATION REGISTER  
Byte 4 of the scratchpad memory contains the configuration register, which is organized as  
illustrated in Figure 8. The user can set the conversion resolution of the DS18B20 using the R0 and R1  
bits in this register as shown in Table 3. The power-up default of these bits is R0 = 1 and R1 = 1 (12-bit  
resolution). Note that there is a direct tradeoff between resolution and conversion time. Bit 7 and bits 0 to  
4 in the configuration register are reserved for internal use by the device and cannot be overwritten; these  
bits will return 1s when read.  
CONFIGURATION REGISTER Figure 8  
bit 7  
bit 6  
bit 5  
bit 4  
bit 3  
bit 2  
bit 1  
bit 0  
0
R1  
R0  
1
1
1
1
1
THERMOMETER RESOLUTION CONFIGURATION Table 3  
R1  
0
0
1
1
R0  
0
1
0
1
Resolution  
9-bit  
Max Conversion Time  
93.75 ms  
187.5 ms  
375 ms  
(tCONV/8)  
(tCONV/4)  
(tCONV/2)  
(tCONV  
10-bit  
11-bit  
12-bit  
750 ms  
)
CRC GENERATION  
CRC bytes are provided as part of the DS18B20’s 64-bit ROM code and in the 9th byte of the scratchpad  
memory. The ROM code CRC is calculated from the first 56 bits of the ROM code and is contained in the  
most significant byte of the ROM. The scratchpad CRC is calculated from the data stored in the  
scratchpad, and therefore it changes when the data in the scratchpad changes. The CRCs provide the bus  
master with a method of data validation when data is read from the DS18B20. To verify that data has  
been read correctly, the bus master must re-calculate the CRC from the received data and then compare  
this value to either the ROM code CRC (for ROM reads) or to the scratchpad CRC (for scratchpad reads).  
If the calculated CRC matches the read CRC, the data has been received error free. The comparison of  
CRC values and the decision to continue with an operation are determined entirely by the bus master.  
There is no circuitry inside the DS18B20 that prevents a command sequence from proceeding if the  
DS18B20 CRC (ROM or scratchpad) does not match the value generated by the bus master.  
The equivalent polynomial function of the CRC (ROM or scratchpad) is:  
CRC = X8 + X5 + X4 + 1  
The bus master can re-calculate the CRC and compare it to the CRC values from the DS18B20 using the  
polynomial generator shown in Figure 9. This circuit consists of a shift register and XOR gates, and the  
shift register bits are initialized to 0. Starting with the least significant bit of the ROM code or the least  
significant bit of byte 0 in the scratchpad, one bit at a time should shifted into the shift register. After  
shifting in the 56th bit from the ROM or the most significant bit of byte 7 from the scratchpad, the  
polynomial generator will contain the re-calculated CRC. Next, the 8-bit ROM code or scratchpad CRC  
from the DS18B20 must be shifted into the circuit. At this point, if the re-calculated CRC was correct, the  
shift register will contain all 0s. Additional information about the Dallas 1-Wire cyclic redundancy check  
8 of 21  
DS18B20  
is available in Application Note 27: Understanding and Using Cyclic Redundancy Checks with Dallas  
Semiconductor Touch Memory Products.  
INPUT  
CRC GENERATOR Figure 9  
XOR  
XOR  
XOR  
(MSB)  
(LSB)  
1-WIRE BUS SYSTEM  
The 1-Wire bus system uses a single bus master to control one or more slave devices. The DS18B20 is  
always a slave. When there is only one slave on the bus, the system is referred to as a “single-drop”  
system; the system is “multidrop” if there are multiple slaves on the bus.  
All data and commands are transmitted least significant bit first over the 1-Wire bus.  
The following discussion of the 1-Wire bus system is broken down into three topics: hardware  
configuration, transaction sequence, and 1-Wire signaling (signal types and timing).  
HARDWARE CONFIGURATION  
The 1-Wire bus has by definition only a single data line. Each device (master or slave) interfaces to the  
data line via an open-drain or 3-state port. This allows each device to “release” the data line when the  
device is not transmitting data so the bus is available for use by another device. The 1-Wire port of the  
DS18B20 (the DQ pin) is open drain with an internal circuit equivalent to that shown in Figure 10.  
The 1-Wire bus requires an external pullup resistor of approximately 5k; thus, the idle state for the 1-  
Wire bus is high. If for any reason a transaction needs to be suspended, the bus MUST be left in the idle  
state if the transaction is to resume. Infinite recovery time can occur between bits so long as the 1-Wire  
bus is in the inactive (high) state during the recovery period. If the bus is held low for more than 480s,  
all components on the bus will be reset.  
HARDWARE CONFIGURATION Figure 10  
VPU  
DS18B20 1-WIRE PORT  
DQ  
Pin  
4.7k  
1-Wire Bus  
RX  
RX  
TX  
5µA  
Typ.  
TX  
100  
MOSFET  
RX = RECEIVE  
TX = TRANSMIT  
9 of 21  
DS18B20  
TRANSACTION SEQUENCE  
The transaction sequence for accessing the DS18B20 is as follows:  
Step 1. Initialization  
Step 2. ROM Command (followed by any required data exchange)  
Step 3. DS18B20 Function Command (followed by any required data exchange)  
It is very important to follow this sequence every time the DS18B20 is accessed, as the DS18B20 will not  
respond if any steps in the sequence are missing or out of order. Exceptions to this rule are the Search  
ROM [F0h] and Alarm Search [ECh] commands. After issuing either of these ROM commands, the  
master must return to Step 1 in the sequence.  
INITIALIZATION  
All transactions on the 1-Wire bus begin with an initialization sequence. The initialization sequence  
consists of a reset pulse transmitted by the bus master followed by presence pulse(s) transmitted by the  
slave(s). The presence pulse lets the bus master know that slave devices (such as the DS18B20) are on the  
bus and are ready to operate. Timing for the reset and presence pulses is detailed in the  
1-WIRE SIGNALING section.  
ROM COMMANDS  
After the bus master has detected a presence pulse, it can issue a ROM command. These commands  
operate on the unique 64-bit ROM codes of each slave device and allow the master to single out a specific  
device if many are present on the 1-Wire bus. These commands also allow the master to determine how  
many and what types of devices are present on the bus or if any device has experienced an alarm  
condition. There are five ROM commands, and each command is 8 bits long. The master device must  
issue an appropriate ROM command before issuing a DS18B20 function command. A flowchart for  
operation of the ROM commands is shown in Figure 11.  
SEARCH ROM [F0h]  
When a system is initially powered up, the master must identify the ROM codes of all slave devices on  
the bus, which allows the master to determine the number of slaves and their device types. The master  
learns the ROM codes through a process of elimination that requires the master to perform a Search ROM  
cycle (i.e., Search ROM command followed by data exchange) as many times as necessary to identify all  
of the slave devices. If there is only one slave on the bus, the simpler Read ROM command (see below)  
can be used in place of the Search ROM process. For a detailed explanation of the Search ROM  
procedure, refer to the iButton® Book of Standards at www.ibutton.com/ibuttons/standard.pdf. After  
every Search ROM cycle, the bus master must return to Step 1 (Initialization) in the transaction sequence.  
READ ROM [33h]  
This command can only be used when there is one slave on the bus. It allows the bus master to read the  
slave’s 64-bit ROM code without using the Search ROM procedure. If this command is used when there  
is more than one slave present on the bus, a data collision will occur when all the slaves attempt to  
respond at the same time.  
MATCH ROM [55h]  
The match ROM command followed by a 64-bit ROM code sequence allows the bus master to address a  
specific slave device on a multidrop or single-drop bus. Only the slave that exactly matches the 64-bit  
ROM code sequence will respond to the function command issued by the master; all other slaves on the  
bus will wait for a reset pulse.  
iButton is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor.  
10 of 21  
DS18B20  
SKIP ROM [CCh]  
The master can use this command to address all devices on the bus simultaneously without sending out  
any ROM code information. For example, the master can make all DS18B20s on the bus perform  
simultaneous temperature conversions by issuing a Skip ROM command followed by a Convert T [44h]  
command.  
Note that the Read Scratchpad [BEh] command can follow the Skip ROM command only if there is a  
single slave device on the bus. In this case time is saved by allowing the master to read from the slave  
without sending the device’s 64-bit ROM code. A Skip ROM command followed by a Read Scratchpad  
command will cause a data collision on the bus if there is more than one slave since multiple devices will  
attempt to transmit data simultaneously.  
ALARM SEARCH [ECh]  
The operation of this command is identical to the operation of the Search ROM command except that  
only slaves with a set alarm flag will respond. This command allows the master device to determine if  
any DS18B20s experienced an alarm condition during the most recent temperature conversion. After  
every Alarm Search cycle (i.e., Alarm Search command followed by data exchange), the bus master must  
return to Step 1 (Initialization) in the transaction sequence. Refer to the OPERATION — ALARM  
SIGNALING section for an explanation of alarm flag operation.  
DS18B20 FUNCTION COMMANDS  
After the bus master has used a ROM command to address the DS18B20 with which it wishes to  
communicate, the master can issue one of the DS18B20 function commands. These commands allow the  
master to write to and read from the DS18B20’s scratchpad memory, initiate temperature conversions and  
determine the power supply mode. The DS18B20 function commands, which are described below, are  
summarized in Table 4 and illustrated by the flowchart in Figure 12.  
CONVERT T [44h]  
This command initiates a single temperature conversion. Following the conversion, the resulting thermal  
data is stored in the 2-byte temperature register in the scratchpad memory and the DS18B20 returns to its  
low-power idle state. If the device is being used in parasite power mode, within 10s (max) after this  
command is issued the master must enable a strong pullup on the 1-Wire bus for the duration of the  
conversion (tconv) as described in the POWERING THE DS18B20 section. If the DS18B20 is powered by  
an external supply, the master can issue read time slots after the Convert T command and the DS18B20  
will respond by transmitting a 0 while the temperature conversion is in progress and a 1 when the  
conversion is done. In parasite power mode this notification technique cannot be used since the bus is  
pulled high by the strong pullup during the conversion.  
WRITE SCRATCHPAD [4Eh]  
This command allows the master to write 3 bytes of data to the DS18B20’s scratchpad. The first data byte  
is written into the TH register (byte 2 of the scratchpad), the second byte is written into the TL register  
(byte 3), and the third byte is written into the configuration register (byte 4). Data must be transmitted  
least significant bit first. All three bytes MUST be written before the master issues a reset, or the data  
may be corrupted.  
READ SCRATCHPAD [BEh]  
This command allows the master to read the contents of the scratchpad. The data transfer starts with the  
least significant bit of byte 0 and continues through the scratchpad until the 9th byte (byte 8 – CRC) is  
read. The master may issue a reset to terminate reading at any time if only part of the scratchpad data is  
needed.  
11 of 21  
DS18B20  
COPY SCRATCHPAD [48h]  
This command copies the contents of the scratchpad TH, TL and configuration registers (bytes 2, 3 and 4)  
to EEPROM. If the device is being used in parasite power mode, within 10s (max) after this command is  
issued the master must enable a strong pullup on the 1-Wire bus for at least 10ms as described in the  
POWERING THE DS18B20 section.  
RECALL E2 [B8h]  
This command recalls the alarm trigger values (TH and TL) and configuration data from EEPROM and  
places the data in bytes 2, 3, and 4, respectively, in the scratchpad memory. The master device can issue  
read time slots following the Recall E2 command and the DS18B20 will indicate the status of the recall by  
transmitting 0 while the recall is in progress and 1 when the recall is done. The recall operation happens  
automatically at power-up, so valid data is available in the scratchpad as soon as power is applied to the  
device.  
READ POWER SUPPLY [B4h]  
The master device issues this command followed by a read time slot to determine if any DS18B20s on the  
bus are using parasite power. During the read time slot, parasite powered DS18B20s will pull the bus  
low, and externally powered DS18B20s will let the bus remain high. Refer to the POWERING THE  
DS18B20 section for usage information for this command.  
DS18B20 FUNCTION COMMAND SET Table 4  
1-Wire Bus Activity  
Command  
Convert T  
Description  
Protocol  
After Command is Issued  
Notes  
TEMPERATURE CONVERSION COMMANDS  
Initiates temperature 44h  
conversion.  
DS18B20 transmits conversion  
1
status to master (not applicable  
for parasite-powered  
DS18B20s).  
MEMORY COMMANDS  
Read Scratchpad Reads the entire scratchpad  
including the CRC byte.  
BEh  
DS18B20 transmits up to 9 data  
bytes to master.  
Master transmits 3 data bytes to  
DS18B20.  
2
3
Write Scratchpad Writes data into scratchpad  
bytes 2, 3, and 4 (TH, TL,  
4Eh  
and configuration registers).  
Copy Scratchpad Copies TH, TL, and  
configuration register data  
48h  
B8h  
B4h  
None  
1
from the scratchpad to  
EEPROM.  
Recall E2  
Recalls TH, TL, and  
DS18B20 transmits recall status  
to master.  
configuration register data  
from EEPROM to the  
scratchpad.  
Signals DS18B20 power  
supply mode to the master.  
Read Power  
Supply  
DS18B20 transmits supply status  
to master.  
NOTES:  
1) For parasite-powered DS18B20s, the master must enable a strong pullup on the 1-Wire bus during  
temperature conversions and copies from the scratchpad to EEPROM. No other bus activity may take  
place during this time.  
2) The master can interrupt the transmission of data at any time by issuing a reset.  
3) All three bytes must be written before a reset is issued.  
12 of 21  
DS18B20  
ROM COMMANDS FLOW CHART Figure 11  
Initialization  
Sequence  
MASTER TX  
RESET PULSE  
DS18B20 TX  
PRESENCE  
PULSE  
MASTER TX ROM  
COMMAND  
CCh  
33h  
55h  
F0h  
ECh  
N
N
N
N
N
SKIP ROM  
COMMAND  
READ ROM  
COMMAND  
MATCH ROM  
COMMAND  
SEARCH ROM  
COMMAND  
ALARM SEARCH  
COMMAND  
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
MASTER TX  
BIT 0  
DS18B20 TX BIT 0  
DS18B20 TX BIT 0  
MASTER TX BIT 0  
DS18B20 TX BIT 0  
DS18B20 TX BIT 0  
MASTER TX BIT 0  
DS18B20 TX  
FAMILY CODE  
1 BYTE  
N
N
DEVICE(S)  
WITH ALARM  
FLAG SET?  
N
BIT 0  
BIT 0  
MATCH?  
MATCH?  
DS18B20 TX  
SERIAL NUMBER  
6 BYTES  
Y
Y
Y
DS18B20 TX BIT 1  
DS18B20 TX BIT 1  
MASTER TX BIT 1  
MASTER TX  
BIT 1  
DS18B20 TX  
CRC BYTE  
N
N
BIT 1  
BIT 1  
MATCH?  
MATCH?  
Y
Y
DS18B20 TX BIT 63  
DS18B20 TX BIT 63  
MASTER TX BIT 63  
MASTER TX  
BIT 63  
N
N
BIT 63  
BIT 63  
MATCH?  
MATCH?  
Y
Y
MASTER TX  
FUNCTION  
COMMAND  
(FIGURE 12)  
13 of 21  
DS18B20  
DS18B20 FUNCTION COMMANDS FLOW CHART Figure 12  
44h  
CONVERT  
TEMPERATURE  
?
48h  
COPY  
MASTER TX  
FUNCTION  
COMMAND  
N
N
Y
SCRATCHPAD  
?
Y
Y
Y
N
N
PARASITE  
POWER  
?
PARASITE  
POWER  
?
MASTER ENABLES  
DS18B20 BEGINS  
STRONG PULL-UP ON DQ  
MASTER ENABLES  
CONVERSION  
STRONG PULLUP ON DQ  
DATA COPIED FROM  
SCRATCHPAD TO EEPROM  
DS18B20 CONVERTS  
TEMPERATURE  
N
COPY IN  
PROGRESS  
?
DEVICE  
CONVERTING  
TEMPERATURE  
?
N
MASTER DISABLES  
STRONG PULLUP  
Y
MASTER DISABLES  
STRONG PULLUP  
Y
MASTER  
RX “0s”  
MASTER  
MASTER  
MASTER  
R
X “1s”  
R
X “0s”  
RX “1s”  
B4h  
READ  
BEh  
4Eh  
N
N
B8h  
RECALL E2  
?
N
N
N
READ  
WRITE  
SCRATCHPAD  
?
POWER SUPPLY  
?
SCRATCHPAD  
?
Y
Y
Y
Y
MASTER TX TH BYTE  
TO SCRATCHPAD  
MASTER RX DATA BYTE  
FROM SCRATCHPAD  
Y
PARASITE  
POWERED  
?
MASTER BEGINS DATA  
RECALL FROM E2 PROM  
MASTER TX TL BYTE  
TO SCRATCHPAD  
Y
MASTER  
X “1s”  
MASTER  
RX “0s”  
MASTER  
TX RESET  
?
R
MASTER TX CONFIG. BYTE  
TO SCRATCHPAD  
DEVICE  
N
N
BUSY RECALLING  
DATA  
?
N
Y
HAVE 8 BYTES  
BEEN READ  
?
MASTER  
RX “0s”  
MASTER  
RX “1s”  
Y
MASTER RX SCRATCHPAD  
CRC BYTE  
RETURN TO INITIALIZATION  
SEQUENCE (FIGURE 11) FOR  
NEXT TRANSACTION  
14 of 21  
DS18B20  
1-WIRE SIGNALING  
The DS18B20 uses a strict 1-Wire communication protocol to insure data integrity. Several signal types  
are defined by this protocol: reset pulse, presence pulse, write 0, write 1, read 0, and read 1. The bus  
master initiates all of these signals, with the exception of the presence pulse.  
INITIALIZATION PROCEDURE: RESET AND PRESENCE PULSES  
All communication with the DS18B20 begins with an initialization sequence that consists of a reset pulse  
from the master followed by a presence pulse from the DS18B20. This is illustrated in Figure 13. When  
the DS18B20 sends the presence pulse in response to the reset, it is indicating to the master that it is on  
the bus and ready to operate.  
During the initialization sequence the bus master transmits (TX) the reset pulse by pulling the 1-Wire bus  
low for a minimum of 480s. The bus master then releases the bus and goes into receive mode (RX).  
When the bus is released, the 5k pullup resistor pulls the 1-Wire bus high. When the DS18B20 detects  
this rising edge, it waits 15s to 60s and then transmits a presence pulse by pulling the 1-Wire bus low  
for 60s to 240s.  
INITIALIZATION TIMING Figure 13  
MASTER TX RESET PULSE  
MASTER RX  
480s minimum  
480s minimum  
DS18B20 TX  
presence pulse  
DS18B20  
60-240s  
waits 15-60s  
VPU  
1-WIRE BUS  
GND  
LINE TYPE LEGEND  
Bus master pulling low  
DS18B20 pulling low  
Resistor pullup  
READ/WRITE TIME SLOTS  
The bus master writes data to the DS18B20 during write time slots and reads data from the DS18B20  
during read time slots. One bit of data is transmitted over the 1-Wire bus per time slot.  
WRITE TIME SLOTS  
There are two types of write time slots: “Write 1” time slots and “Write 0” time slots. The bus master  
uses a Write 1 time slot to write a logic 1 to the DS18B20 and a Write 0 time slot to write a logic 0 to the  
DS18B20. All write time slots must be a minimum of 60s in duration with a minimum of a 1s recovery  
time between individual write slots. Both types of write time slots are initiated by the master pulling the  
1-Wire bus low (see Figure 14).  
To generate a Write 1 time slot, after pulling the 1-Wire bus low, the bus master must release the 1-Wire  
bus within 15s. When the bus is released, the 5k pullup resistor will pull the bus high. To generate a  
Write 0 time slot, after pulling the 1-Wire bus low, the bus master must continue to hold the bus low for  
the duration of the time slot (at least 60s).  
15 of 21  
DS18B20  
The DS18B20 samples the 1-Wire bus during a window that lasts from 15s to 60s after the master  
initiates the write time slot. If the bus is high during the sampling window, a 1 is written to the DS18B20.  
If the line is low, a 0 is written to the DS18B20.  
READ/WRITE TIME SLOT TIMING DIAGRAM Figure 14  
START  
START  
OF SLOT  
OF SLOT  
MASTER WRITE “0” SLOT  
MASTER WRITE “1” SLOT  
1s < TREC < A  
60s < TX “0” < 120s  
> 1s  
VPU  
1-WIRE BUS  
GND  
DS18B20 Samples  
DS18B20 Samples  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
15s  
15s  
15s  
15s  
30s  
30s  
MASTER READ “0” SLOT  
MASTER READ “1” SLOT  
1s < TREC < A  
VPU  
1-WIRE BUS  
GND  
> 1 s  
Master samples  
Master samples  
> 1s  
15s  
45s  
15s  
LINE TYPE LEGEND  
Bus master pulling low  
DS18B20 pulling low  
Resistor pullup  
READ TIME SLOTS  
The DS18B20 can only transmit data to the master when the master issues read time slots. Therefore, the  
master must generate read time slots immediately after issuing a Read Scratchpad [BEh] or Read Power  
Supply [B4h] command, so that the DS18B20 can provide the requested data. In addition, the master can  
generate read time slots after issuing Convert T [44h] or Recall E2 [B8h] commands to find out the status  
of the operation as explained in the DS18B20 FUNCTION COMMAND section.  
All read time slots must be a minimum of 60s in duration with a minimum of a 1s recovery time  
between slots. A read time slot is initiated by the master device pulling the 1-Wire bus low for a  
minimum of 1s and then releasing the bus (see Figure 14). After the master initiates the read time slot,  
the DS18B20 will begin transmitting a 1 or 0 on bus. The DS18B20 transmits a 1 by leaving the bus high  
and transmits a 0 by pulling the bus low. When transmitting a 0, the DS18B20 will release the bus by the  
end of the time slot, and the bus will be pulled back to its high idle state by the pullup resister. Output  
16 of 21  
DS18B20  
data from the DS18B20 is valid for 15s after the falling edge that initiated the read time slot. Therefore,  
the master must release the bus and then sample the bus state within 15s from the start of the slot.  
Figure 15 illustrates that the sum of TINIT, TRC, and TSAMPLE must be less than 15s for a read time slot.  
Figure 16 shows that system timing margin is maximized by keeping TINIT and TRC as short as possible  
and by locating the master sample time during read time slots towards the end of the 15s period.  
DETAILED MASTER READ 1 TIMING Figure 15  
VPU  
VIH of Master  
1-WIRE BUS  
GND  
Master samples  
TINT > 1s  
TRC  
15s  
RECOMMENDED MASTER READ 1 TIMING Figure 16  
VPU  
VIH of Master  
1-WIRE BUS  
GND  
Master samples  
TINT  
= TRC =  
small small  
15s  
LINE TYPE LEGEND  
Bus master pulling low  
Resistor pullup  
RELATED APPLICATION NOTES  
The following Application Notes can be applied to the DS18B20. These notes can be obtained from the  
Dallas Semiconductor “Application Note Book,” via the Dallas website at http://www.dalsemi.com/, or  
through our faxback service at (214) 450–0441.  
Application Note 27: Understanding and Using Cyclic Redundancy Checks with Dallas Semiconductor  
Touch Memory Product  
Application Note 55: Extending the Contact Range of Touch Memories  
Application Note 74: Reading and Writing Touch Memories via Serial Interfaces  
Application Note 104: Minimalist Temperature Control Demo  
Application Note 106: Complex MicroLANs  
Application Note 108: MicroLAN — In the Long Run  
Application Note 162: Interfacing the DS18X20/DS1822 1-Wire Temperature Sensor in a  
Microcontroller Environment  
Sample 1-Wire subroutines that can be used in conjunction with AN74 can be downloaded from the  
Dallas website or anonymous FTP Site.  
17 of 21  
DS18B20  
DS18B20 OPERATION EXAMPLE 1  
In this example there are multiple DS18B20s on the bus and they are using parasite power. The bus  
master initiates a temperature conversion in a specific DS18B20 and then reads its scratchpad and  
recalculates the CRC to verify the data.  
MASTER MODE  
DATA (LSB FIRST)  
Reset  
COMMENTS  
TX  
RX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
Master issues reset pulse.  
Presence  
DS18B20s respond with presence pulse.  
Master issues Match ROM command.  
55h  
64-bit ROM code  
44h  
Master sends DS18B20 ROM code.  
Master issues Convert T command.  
DQ line held high by  
strong pullup  
Reset  
Master applies strong pullup to DQ for the duration of the  
conversion (tconv).  
TX  
RX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
RX  
Master issues reset pulse.  
Presence  
DS18B20s respond with presence pulse.  
Master issues Match ROM command.  
55h  
64-bit ROM code  
BEh  
Master sends DS18B20 ROM code.  
Master issues Read Scratchpad command.  
Master reads entire scratchpad including CRC. The master  
then recalculates the CRC of the first eight data bytes from the  
scratchpad and compares the calculated CRC with the read  
CRC (byte 9). If they match, the master continues; if not, the  
read operation is repeated.  
9 data bytes  
DS18B20 OPERATION EXAMPLE 2  
In this example there is only one DS18B20 on the bus and it is using parasite power. The master writes to  
the TH, TL, and configuration registers in the DS18B20 scratchpad and then reads the scratchpad and  
recalculates the CRC to verify the data. The master then copies the scratchpad contents to EEPROM.  
MASTER MODE DATA (LSB FIRST)  
COMMENTS  
TX  
RX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
RX  
TX  
TX  
RX  
Reset  
Presence  
CCh  
Master issues reset pulse.  
DS18B20 responds with presence pulse.  
Master issues Skip ROM command.  
4Eh  
Master issues Write Scratchpad command.  
Master sends three data bytes to scratchpad (TH, TL, and config).  
Master issues reset pulse.  
3 data bytes  
Reset  
Presence  
CCh  
DS18B20 responds with presence pulse.  
Master issues Skip ROM command.  
BEh  
Master issues Read Scratchpad command.  
Master reads entire scratchpad including CRC. The master then  
recalculates the CRC of the first eight data bytes from the  
scratchpad and compares the calculated CRC with the read CRC  
(byte 9). If they match, the master continues; if not, the read  
operation is repeated.  
9 data bytes  
TX  
RX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
Reset  
Presence  
CCh  
Master issues reset pulse.  
DS18B20 responds with presence pulse.  
Master issues Skip ROM command.  
Master issues Copy Scratchpad command.  
48h  
DQ line held high by Master applies strong pullup to DQ for at least 10ms while copy  
strong pullup  
operation is in progress.  
18 of 21  
DS18B20  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
Voltage on Any Pin Relative to Ground  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
-0.5V to +6.0V  
-55LC to +125LC  
-55LC to +125LC  
See IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020A  
+220°C  
Solder Temperature  
Reflow Oven Temperature  
*These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions  
above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(-55°C to +125°C; VDD=3.0V to 5.5V)  
PARAMETER  
Supply Voltage  
Pullup Supply  
Voltage  
SYMBOL CONDITION MIN TYP  
MAX  
+5.5  
+5.5  
VDD  
UNITS NOTES  
VDD  
VPU  
Local Power  
+3.0  
V
V
1
Parasite Power +3.0  
1,2  
Local Power  
-10°C to  
+85°C  
-55°C to  
+125°C  
+3.0  
Thermometer Error  
tERR  
±0.5  
°C  
3
±2  
Input Logic Low  
Input Logic High  
VIL  
VIH  
-0.3  
+2.2  
+0.8  
V
V
1,4,5  
1, 6  
Local Power  
The lower of  
5.5  
or  
Parasite Power +3.0  
V
DD + 0.3  
Sink Current  
Standby Current  
Active Current  
DQ Input Current  
Drift  
IL  
VI/O=0.4V  
VDD=5V  
4.0  
mA  
nA  
mA  
µA  
°C  
1
7,8  
9
10  
11  
IDDS  
IDD  
IDQ  
750  
1
1000  
1.5  
5
±0.2  
NOTES:  
1) All voltages are referenced to ground.  
2) The Pullup Supply Voltage specification assumes that the pullup device is ideal, and therefore the  
high level of the pullup is equal to VPU. In order to meet the VIH spec of the DS18B20, the actual  
supply rail for the strong pullup transistor must include margin for the voltage drop across the  
transistor when it is turned on; thus: VPU_ACTUAL = VPU_IDEAL + VTRANSISTOR  
3) See typical performance curve in Figure 17  
.
4) Logic low voltages are specified at a sink current of 4mA.  
5) To guarantee a presence pulse under low voltage parasite power conditions, VILMAX may have to be  
reduced to as low as 0.5V.  
6) Logic high voltages are specified at a source current of 1mA.  
7) Standby current specified up to 70LC. Standby current typically is 3A at 125LC.  
8) To minimize IDDS, DQ should be within the following ranges: GND ? DQ ? GND + 0.3V or VDD  
0.3V ? DQ ? VDD.  
9) Active current refers to supply current during active temperature conversions or EEPROM writes.  
10) DQ line is high (“hi-Z” state).  
11) Drift data is based on a 1000 hour stress test at 125°C with VDD = 5.5V.  
19 of 21  
DS18B20  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: NV MEMORY  
(-55°C to +100°C; VDD = 3.0V to 5.5V)  
PARAMETER  
NV Write Cycle Time  
EEPROM Writes  
SYMBOL  
twr  
CONDITION  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ms  
2
10  
NEEWR  
tEEDR  
-55°C to +55°C  
-55°C to +55°C  
50k  
10  
writes  
years  
EEPROM Data Retention  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(-55°C to +125°C; VDD = 3.0V to 5.5V)  
PARAMETER  
Temperature Conversion  
Time  
SYMBOL CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES  
tCONV  
9-bit resolution  
10-bit resolution  
11-bit resolution  
12-bit resolution  
Start Convert T  
Command Issued  
93.75  
187.5  
375  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
µs  
1
1
1
1
750  
Time to Strong Pullup On  
tSPON  
tSLOT  
10  
Time Slot  
60  
1
120  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
pF  
1
1
Recovery Time  
Write 0 Low Time  
Write 1 Low Time  
Read Data Valid  
Reset Time High  
Reset Time Low  
Presence Detect High  
Presence Detect Low  
Capacitance  
tREC  
rLOW0  
tLOW1  
tRDV  
60  
1
120  
15  
15  
1
1
1
tRSTH  
480  
480  
15  
1
tRSTL  
1,2  
1
tPDHIGH  
tPDLOW  
CIN/OUT  
60  
240  
25  
60  
1
NOTES:  
1) Refer to timing diagrams in Figure 18.  
2) Under parasite power, if tRSTL > 960s, a power on reset may occur.  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVE Figure 17  
DS18B20 Typical Error Curve  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
+3s Error  
0.2  
0.1  
0
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
-0.4  
-0.5  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
Mean Error  
-3s Error  
Temperature (°C)  
20 of 21  
TIMING DIAGRAMS Figure 18  
21 of 21  

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