DS2714E+ [MAXIM]

Quad Loose Cell NiMH Charger; 4节NiMH电池充电器
DS2714E+
型号: DS2714E+
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Quad Loose Cell NiMH Charger
4节NiMH电池充电器

电池
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:212K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
DS2714  
Quad Loose Cell NiMH Charger  
www.maxim-ic.com  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The DS2714 is ideal for standalone charging of 1 to 4  
AA or AAA NiMH “loose” cells. NiCd cells can also be  
charged. Temperature, voltage and charge time are  
monitored to provide proper fast charging control  
algorithms for Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) batteries.  
Battery tests are included to detect defective or  
inappropriate cells such as Alkaline primary batteries.  
The DS2714 supports a parallel charging topology,  
with independent monitoring and control of each cell.  
Cꢀ Charges 1 to 4 NiMH Cells  
Cꢀ Detects and Avoids Charging Alkaline Cells  
Cꢀ Pre-Charges Deeply Depleted Cells  
Cꢀ Fast Charges NiMH with -V Termination  
Sensitivity of 2mV (typ)  
Cꢀ Monitors Voltage, Temperature and Time for  
Safety and Secondary Termination  
Cꢀ Works with Regulated Charge Current Source  
Cꢀ Drives PNP Type Pass Element  
APPLICATIONS  
Desktop/Standalone Chargers (AAA/AA)  
Digital Still Cameras  
Music Players  
Cꢀ Compatible with Integrated Primary-Side PWM  
Controllers  
Cꢀ 20-pin TSSOP Package  
Games  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Toys  
PART  
MARKING  
DS2714  
PIN-PACKAGE  
20 TSSOP  
20 TSSOP Tape-and-Reel  
DS2714E+  
DS2714E+T&R  
DS2714  
+ Denotes lead-free package.  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
CHARGE TOPOLOGY  
4-Cell NiMH Charger  
Controlled  
Current  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CC1  
CC2  
20  
THM2  
THM1  
VP4  
Source  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
CC3  
CC4  
VP3  
LED1  
LED2  
VSS  
VP2  
VP1  
VSS  
VDD  
TMR  
CTST  
DS2714  
LED3  
LED4  
DMSEL  
9
10  
GND  
TSSOP  
Note: Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of any device  
may be simultaneously available through vario  
REV: 080206  
1 of 12  
DS2714: Quad Loose Cell NiMH Charger  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Voltage Range on Any Pin Relative to VSS  
Voltage on DMSEL  
-0.3V to +6V  
VDD + 0.3V  
Continuous Sink Current CC1-4, LED1-4  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
20mA  
-40°C to +85°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
See IPC/JEDECJ-STD-020A  
Soldering Temperature  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only,  
and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is  
not implied. Exposure to the absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS  
(4.0V ? VDD ? 5.5V; TA = -20LC to +70LC)  
PARAMETER  
Supply Voltage  
Input Voltage Range  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
(Note 1)  
LEDx, DMSEL  
MIN  
4.0  
-0.3  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
5.5  
UNITS  
VDD  
V
V
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(4.0V ? VDD ? 5.5V; TA = -20LC to +70LC. Unless otherwise noted.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
Operating mode  
VDD = 5.0V,  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Aꢂ  
Supply Current, VDD  
Output Voltage Low, CC1-4.  
IDD  
500  
750  
1.0  
VOL1  
ILKG  
V-V  
IMTST  
V
LED1-4  
IOL = 20mA (Note 1)  
Leakage Current,  
CC1-4 LED1-4  
VDD = 5.0V,  
-1  
1.0  
-
+1  
3.0  
15  
A  
mV  
A  
Output inactive  
Threshold Voltage,  
-V Termination  
After tTHO  
2.0  
5
Pulse high/low once  
<5ms after power-up  
Mode Test Current, DMSEL  
VDD  
-
Input Logic High, DMSEL,  
Input Logic Low, DMSEL,  
VIH  
VIL  
(Note 1)  
V
V
0.2V  
(Note 1)  
0.2  
+1  
After power-up mode  
select,  
Input Leakage Current,  
DMSEL  
IIL1  
-1  
A  
DMSEL = VDD or VSS  
Threshold Voltage, Cell Test  
Accuracy  
VCTST-ACC  
VCTST-RANGE  
VBAT-LOW  
VBAT-MAX1  
VBAT-MAX2  
VTHM-MIN  
-15  
32  
15  
%
mV  
V
R
TMR = 80Kꢃ  
Threshold Voltage, Cell Test  
Range  
400  
1.1  
Threshold Voltage, Cell  
Voltage Low  
CC1 = CC2 = hi-Z  
(Note 1, 2)  
0.9  
1.0  
Threshold Voltage, Cell  
Voltage Max1  
CC1 = CC2 = hi-Z  
(Note 1, 2)  
1.55  
1.64  
1.65  
1.75  
1.86  
V
Threshold Voltage, Cell  
Voltage Max2  
CC1, CC2 active  
(Note 1, 2)  
1.75  
V
Threshold Voltage, Thermistor  
- Min  
VDD x  
(Note 1, 2, 6)  
(Note 1, 2, 6)  
(Note 1, 2, 6)  
V
0.73  
Threshold Voltage, Thermistor  
- Max  
VDD x  
VTHM-MAX  
VTHM-STOP  
ITMR-SUS  
0.30  
0.36  
0.5  
V
0.33  
Threshold Voltage, Thermistor  
- Stop  
VDD x  
V
0.29  
Threshold Current, TMR Pin  
Suspend  
0.1  
A  
2 of 12  
DS2714: Quad Loose Cell NiMH Charger  
PARAMETER  
Presence Test Current, VP1-4  
Reverse Leakage Current,  
VP1, VP2, VP3, VP4  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
A  
IPTST  
10  
15  
ILKGR  
VDD = 0V, VPx = 1.5V  
2
A  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: TIMING  
(4.0V ? VDD ? 5.5V; TA = -20LC to +70LC. Unless otherwise noted.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Internal Timebase Period  
tBASE  
(Note 5)  
0.48  
s
Internal Timebase  
Accuracy  
-10  
+10  
%
Duty Factor, Fast Charge  
DF1  
DF2  
DF3  
tCTST  
tPCHG  
tTHO  
CCx  
0.234  
0.0625  
0.0078  
31  
Duty Factor, Pre-  
Charge/Top-Off  
Duty Factor, Maintenance  
Charge  
CCx  
CCx Note 4  
(Note 3)  
VCELL < VBAT-MIN  
Cell Test Interval  
s
Pre-Charge Time-out  
30.6  
3.6  
14.4  
-5  
34  
37.4  
4.4  
17.6  
+5  
minutes  
minutes  
minutes  
%
Fast Charge Termination  
Hold-Off Period  
4
Fast Charge Flat Voltage  
Time-out  
tFLAT  
VCELL not increasing  
16  
Charge Timer Accuracy  
Charge Timer Range  
tCTMR-RANGE  
0.5  
10  
h
Note 1: Voltages relative to VSS  
.
Note 2: Specification applicable during charge cycle with TA = 0LC to +70LC.  
Note 3: One time slot out of every 16 available slots gets a Cell Test.  
Note 4: One time slot out of every 32 available time slots gets a charge pulse.  
Note 5: 0.48 seconds is one charge time slot. A complete cycle of 4 time slots (one charge time slot per cell) is 1.92 sec.  
Note 6: VTHM-MIN, VTHM-MAX, and VTHM-STOP are fixed ratios of VDD. Their ranges never overlap.  
Note 7: IMTST current is applied as a source current and as a sink current within 5ms after power-up.  
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DS2714: Quad Loose Cell NiMH Charger  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Charge Control 1. Turn on and off the charge PNP for Cell 1.  
Charge Control 2. Turn on and off the charge PNP for Cell 2.  
Charge Control 3. Turn on and off the charge PNP for Cell 3.  
Charge Control 4. Turn on and off the charge PNP for Cell 4.  
LED 1. Open drain output for LED. Display Cell 1 status.  
LED 2. Open drain output for LED. Display Cell 2 status.  
Device Ground. Return current path for LEDx pins. Both VSS pins must be connected to ground.  
LED 3. Open drain output for LED. Display Cell 3 status.  
LED 4. Open drain output for LED. Display Cell 4 status.  
Display Mode Select. Select the LED blink rate.  
1
CC1  
2
CC2  
3
CC3  
CC4  
LED1  
LED2  
VSS  
4
5
6
7
8
LED3  
LED4  
DMSEL  
CTST  
TMR  
VDD  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
Cell Test Resistor. Cell test threshold set.  
Timer Resistor. Charge timer set.  
Power-Supply Input. Chip supply input (4.0V to 5.5V).  
Device Ground. Internally connected to Pin 7. Both VSS pins must be connected to ground.  
Voltage Sense 1. Positive terminal sense input for Cell 1.  
Voltage Sense 2. Positive terminal sense input for Cell 2.  
Voltage Sense 3. Positive terminal sense input for Cell 3.  
Voltage Sense 4. Positive terminal sense input for Cell 4.  
Thermister 1. Thermister input for Cell 1 and 2.  
VSS  
VP1  
VP2  
VP3  
VP4  
THM1  
THM2  
Thermister 2. Thermister input for Cell 3 and 4.  
4 of 12  
DS2714: Quad Loose Cell NiMH Charger  
Figure 1. Block Diagram  
VDD  
BIAS  
Oscillator  
VP1-VP4  
Voltage  
and  
State Machine  
Temperature  
Measurement  
CC1  
CC2  
CC3  
THM 1  
THM 2  
Presence Test  
Pre-Charge  
CC4  
LED1  
Fast Charge  
&
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
Cell Tests  
Top-Off Charge  
VSS  
VSS  
DMSEL  
CTST  
Z-test  
Scaler  
Maintenance Charge  
Charge  
Timer  
TMR  
0.1uA  
SUSPEND  
5 of 12  
DS2714: Quad Loose Cell NiMH Charger  
Figure 2. State Diagram  
VBAT > 1.65V  
OR  
T < 0C  
Presence  
POR  
VDD > 4.0V  
OR  
Standby power  
CCx = Hi-Z  
TEST  
T > 45C  
CCx = Hi-Z  
LEDx = No Battery  
LEDx = Hi-Z  
t < PCTimeout  
OR  
VOFF < 1V  
VBAT < 1.65V  
PreCHG  
VBAT > 1.75V  
CCx = Active 6.25%  
LEDx = Charging  
VOFF > 1.65V  
t > PCTimeout  
OR  
FAULT  
T > 50  
Standby power  
CCx = Hi-Z  
OR  
LEDx = Fault  
VOFF > 1V  
AND  
VON > 1.75V  
t < PCTimeout  
AND  
VON > 1.75V  
(asynchronously  
from anywhere)  
Cell Test  
T < 50C  
CCx = Hi-Z  
LEDx = Charging  
FAIL:  
VON-VOFF > VCTST  
VON > 1.75V  
PASS  
16 clock  
interval  
t < Fast Timeout  
Fast  
CHG  
CCx = Active 23.4%  
LEDx = Charging  
-V detect  
OR  
T > 50  
t > Fast Timeout  
t < Topoff Timeout  
Topoff  
CHG  
T > 50  
MAINT  
OR  
CCx =Active 1/128  
LEDx = Maintenance  
t > Topoff Timeout  
CCx = Active 6.25%  
LEDx = Charging  
NOTE: VBAT = cell voltage not in charge state  
.
V
V
= open circuit cell voltage .  
OFF  
= closed circuit cell voltage .  
ON  
6 of 12  
DS2714: Quad Loose Cell NiMH Charger  
Figure 3. Application Example: Regulated Current Source Charger  
Current  
Source  
FCX718  
ꢁꢂꢃꢀ  
FCX718  
ꢁꢂꢃꢀ  
FCX718  
ꢁꢂꢃꢀ  
FCX718  
VDD  
ꢁꢂꢃꢀ  
ꢃꢀ  
103AT-2  
100ꢀ  
100ꢀ  
100ꢀ  
100ꢀ  
1
2
3
4
CC1  
CC2  
CC3  
CC4  
THM2  
ꢁꢂꢃꢀ  
THM1  
VP4  
103AT-2  
VP3  
VP2  
VP1  
330ꢀ  
LED1 5  
+5VDC  
330ꢀ  
6
LED2  
VSS  
VSS  
VDD  
330ꢀ  
LED3  
330ꢀ  
ꢄꢂꢃꢀ  
LED4 9  
TMR  
10  
DMSEL  
CTST  
ꢄꢂꢃꢀ  
7 of 12  
DS2714: Quad Loose Cell NiMH Charger  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
CHARGE ALGORITHM OVERVIEW  
A charge cycle begins in one of three ways: With the application of power to the DS2714 with cell(s) already  
inserted, with the detection of cell insertion after power-up, or when exiting suspend mode with cell(s) inserted. The  
charge cycle begins with Pre-charge qualification to prevent Fast charging of deeply depleted cells or charging  
under extreme temperature conditions. Pre-charging is performed at a reduced rate until the cell being charged  
reaches VBAT-LOW (1V). The algorithm proceeds to a Fast charge phase which includes cell tests to avoid accidental  
charging of alkaline cells or NiMH cells which are worn-out or damaged. Fast charging continues as long as the cell  
temperature is less than 50°C (based on Thermistor sensors THM 1, 2), the open circuit cell voltage(s) are  
between VBAT-LOW (1.0V) and VBAT-MAX1 (1.65V) and the closed ciruit cell voltage(s) are less than VBAT-MAX2 (1.75V).  
Fast charging terminates by the -V (negative delta voltage) or flat voltage method. The Top-Off charge phase  
follows to completely charge the cell. After the Top-off charge timer expires, the Maintenance charge phase  
continues indefinitely to keep the cells fully charged. Maximum voltage, temperature and charge time monitoring  
during all charge phases act as secondary or safety termination methods to provide additional protection from  
overcharge. A cell voltage greater than VBAT-MAX2 (1.75V) will result in a fault condition, and temperature greater  
than 50°C (see Table 1) will result in either Fault or Maintenance depending on which charge state the device was  
last in. Each cell is monitored independently, and the charge phase of each cell is independently controlled. If a cell  
is removed while being charged, the algorithm for that cell slot is completely reset to its Presence Test state without  
affecting the charge control states of the other cells.  
CHARGE CONFIGURATION  
The DS2714 supports four slot standalone chargers. It alternates charge to the four slots every two seconds, with  
one half second available to each cell. Removal or insertion of a cell into the charger does not disturb the charge  
timing or charge rates of the other cells. Charge pulses are fed alternately to each cell under the control of the CCx  
pins so that the charge regimes occur in parallel. The duty cycle on the CCx pins are completely independent of  
one another. Transitions from Pre-charge to Fast charge, Fast charge to Top-off and Top-off to Maintenance occur  
independently for each cell. The configuration shown in Figure 3 is for charging four cells with a current limited  
source of 2A. The effective average fast charge current for each cell is 2A x 0.25 x 15/16 = 0.469A. The 15/16 term  
is due to the fact that every 16th charge time slot is used for negative delta-voltage and impedance testing. No  
current is delivered to the cell during that time. Mechanical design of the holders is required to prevent insertion of  
more than one cell in each slot. The holder design should also prevent electrical contact with reverse polarity  
insertion.  
PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS OVER TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE  
5.5  
Full Performance  
Valid NiMH  
Charge Range  
Below Operating  
Voltage Range  
4.0  
Low  
Temperature  
Range  
Abs. Max  
Operating  
Range  
High  
Temperature  
Range  
-40  
-20  
0
85  
70  
50  
TEMPERATURE , DEGRES  
CENTIGRADE  
INTERNAL OSCILLATORS AND CLOCK GENERATION  
An internal oscillator provides the main clock source used to generate timing signals for internal chip operation. The  
pre-charge timer, hold-off timers, and duty factors for the charging operations are derived from this timebase. There  
are two separate timers for the impedance test and Fast Charge/Topoff functions.  
8 of 12  
DS2714: Quad Loose Cell NiMH Charger  
CHARGE TIMER  
The Charge Timer monitors the duration of charge in Fast and Top-Off charge phases, and is reset at the  
beginning of each phase. The time-out period is set with an external resistor connected from the TMR pin to VSS.  
Resistors can be selected to support Fast charge time-out periods of 0.5 to 10 hours and Top-off charge time-out  
periods of 0.25 to 5 hours. If the timer expires in Fast charge, the timer count is reset and charging proceeds to the  
Top-Off charge phase. The Top-Off time-out period is half of the Fast charge time-out period. When the timer  
expires in Top-Off, charging proceeds to the Maintenance phase. The programmed charge time approximately  
follows the equation:  
t = 1.5 * R / 1000  
(time in minutes)  
SUSPEND  
Suspension of charge activity is possible by floating the TMR pin. All CCx outputs become high-Z and the Charge  
Timer stops. The state machine and all timers are reset to their Presence Test conditions.  
TEMPERATURE SENSE  
Connecting an external 10kNTC thermistor between THM1 or THM2 (THMx) and VSS, and a 10kbias resistor  
between VDD and THMx allows the DS2714 to sense temperature. In order to sense the temperature of the battery  
cells, locate the thermistor close to the body of the battery cell. The THM1 thermistor should be placed between  
cells 1 and 2, and THM2 thermistor between cells 3 and 4. Alternatively, the thermistors can sense ambient  
temperature by locating them away from the cells. THM1 and THM2 can be tied together to sense temperature  
using a single thermistor and bias resistor. The temperature qualification function can be defeated by tying THMx  
pins to a single resistor divider supplying a voltage between the Thermistor-Min and Thermistor-Max threshold  
voltages.  
MIN, MAX TEMPERATURE COMPARE  
The voltage thresholds of the THMx inputs (VTHM-MIN, VTHM-MAX) are set to allow Fast charging to start if 0LC <  
TA < 45LC when using the recommended 10kbias and 10kthermistor. If Fast charging is in progress, and the  
voltage on THMx reaches VTHM-STOP (TA > 50LC), Fast charging stops and the maintenance phase begins. In  
Pre-charge the device will transition to the Fault state if the voltage on THMx reaches VTHM-STOP.  
Table 1. THM1, THM2 Thresholds  
TEMPERATURE  
THM  
RATIO  
THERMISTOR  
Fenwal  
Semitec  
103AT-2  
THRESHOLD OF VDD RESISTANCE  
197-103LAG-A01  
173-103LAF-301  
MIN  
MAX  
STOP  
0.73  
0.33  
0.29  
27.04k  
4.925k  
4.085k  
0C  
4C  
45C  
50C  
42C  
47C  
CELL VOLTAGE MONITORING  
Individual cell voltages are monitored for minimum and maximum values, using the VBAT-LOW , VBAT-MAX1 and VBAT-  
MAX2 threshold limits. Upon inserting a cell or power-up with cells inserted, cell voltages must be less than the VBAT-  
threshold before charging begins. The VBAT-LOW threshold determines whether a Pre-charge cycle should  
MAX1  
precede the Fast charge cycle, and when to transition from Pre-charge to Fast charge. Once Fast charging  
commences, cell voltages are compared to the VBAT-MAX2 threshold once every 2 seconds. The comparison occurs  
while the charge control pin (CC1-4) controlling current to the cell is active (low). When the charge control pin is  
active such that charge is applied to the cell, the cell voltage is referred to as the VON voltage. When the charge  
control pin is inactive, the cell voltage is referred to as the VOFF voltage. Charging is halted and a Fault condition is  
displayed if VON is greater than VBAT-MAX2. Charging is also halted and a fault condition is entered if VOFF is greater  
than VBAT-MAX1. While Fast charge is in progress, cell voltage measurements are stored and compared to future  
measurements for charge termination and cell test purposes.  
9 of 12  
DS2714: Quad Loose Cell NiMH Charger  
CELL TESTS  
Two types of tests are performed to detect primary Alkaline and Lithium cells or defective NiMH or NiCd secondary  
cells. The first test checks the absolute closed circuit cell voltage (VON), and the second test checks the difference  
in open circuit cell voltage (VOFF) and (VON). VON for each cell is compared to the VBAT-MAX2 threshold once every  
2 seconds. During fast charge, VON - VOFF of each cell is compared to the cell test threshold, VCTST. If VON - VOFF  
>
V
CTST, the cell test fails. Cells are tested individually so that a single improper or defective cell can be detected  
quickly. VCTST is set by the resistance from the CTST pin to ground. The nominal sensitivity of 100mV is set by  
connecting an 80kohm resistor between CTST and VSS. The impedance threshold can be set from 32mV to  
400mV. The following formula approximates the setting for the impedance threshold  
VCTST = 8000/R  
(value in volts)  
-V AND FLAT VOLTAGE TERMINATION  
During Fast charge, -V detection is performed by comparing successive voltage measurements for a drop of 2mV  
in the cell voltage. A Hold-off period for -V detection begins at the start of Fast charging and prevents false  
termination in the first few minutes of the charge cycle. Once the hold-off period expires, cell voltage  
measurements are acquired every 16th charge time slot (approximately 31 seconds, during the CCx off time).  
When a newly acquired voltage measurement is greater than any previous one, the new value is retained as the  
maximum value. When the cell voltage no longer increases, the maximum value is retained and compared against  
subsequent values. If the cell voltage drops below the -V threshold, V-V, (2mV typ), Fast charging is terminated. If  
the cell voltage remains flat such that the maximum value persists for a period of 16 minutes (tFLAT), Fast charge  
terminates and Top-Off charging begins.  
TOP-OFF, PRE-CHARGE AND MAINTENANCE  
In Top-off and Pre-charge modes, the charger scales the cell current to 1/16 of the DC current set by the current  
source, i.e, one charge pulse for every 16 main clock pulses, or one in four available time slots for a given cell. The  
ratio of average Top-off/Pre-charge current to average fast charge current is 0.286. When the charge timer expires  
in Top-Off, the charger enters Maintenance and delivers 1/128 of the DC charge source current to the cells (one  
time slot in every 32 available to that cell). This is slightly more than 3% of the average DC Fast Charge current.  
Maintenance charge remains continuous until power is removed, the cell(s) are removed or the DS2714 is cycled  
into and out of suspend mode by floating the TMR pin.  
CCX OUTPUTS  
The CC1 through CC4 pins operate as open-drain outputs that drive active low to connect the charge source to the  
NiMH cells. During charge, the behavior of these outputs depends on the charge states of the cells and on how  
many cells have been installed.  
FAST CHARGE  
Referring to the application circuit shown in Figure 3, CC1 controls the PNP switch that gates current to the cell in  
slot 1. CC2 controls the PNP switch that gates current to the cell in slot 2, and so on. During Fast charge, current is  
gated to each slot sequentially, with charge pulses occurring in alternating time frames. The cell in one slot charges  
while the others relax. Each cell skips a charge pulse every 16 of its allocated charge time slots (approximately  
once every 31 seconds) to facilitate independent testing of the open and closed circuit cell voltages (VOFF and VON  
,
respectively). Since the charge regime of each cell is independent, one cell may complete a charge phase before  
the other without affecting the charging of the other cells. In the case of an improper or faulty cell (ex. alkaline)  
being inserted along with proper cells (NiMH or NiCd), charging of the improper cell would be stopped, while the  
proper cells will be charged to full.  
10 of 12  
DS2714: Quad Loose Cell NiMH Charger  
EXAMPLE TIMING DIAGRAM FOR THE DS2714  
N
N +1  
N +2  
N +3  
N +4  
N +5  
N +6  
N +7  
N +8  
N +9  
N +10  
N +11  
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3  
Cell 1  
Cell 2  
Cell 3  
NOTE 1  
NOTE 2  
Cell 4  
Note 1: Cell test time slot for Cell 2.  
Note 2: Cell test time slot for Cell 3.  
In this timing diagram, the pulses represent charge current into the individual cells. Cell 1 is in Precharge (the timing of Precharge is the same as Top-off). It  
gets one charge pulse out of every four available times slots.  
Cell 2 is in initially in Fast Charge and it transitions to Topoff charge during the N+7th time interval (Note 1)shown in the diagram.  
Cell 3 is in Fast charge. Cell testing is performed during the interval marked Note 2. This cell is not ready to go into Top-off and it resumes Fast charge.  
Cell 4 is in maintenance mode, one out of every 32 available time slots gets a charge pulse.  
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DS2714: Quad Loose Cell NiMH Charger  
LEDX OUTPUTS, DISPLAY MODE SELECT  
Open-drain outputs LEDX pull low to indicate charge status. When inactive, the outputs are high impedance. LED1  
displays the status for the cell monitored by VP1, LED2 displays the status for the cell monitored by VP2 and so on.  
The LED pins drive low in three “blink” patterns to annunciate the charge status. Table 2 summarizes the LED  
operation in each display mode (DM0, DM1, DM2) for each charge condition.  
Table 2. Display Patterns By Display Mode and Charge Activity  
Display Mode  
Charge Activity  
Pre/Fast/Top-off  
DMSEL pin  
No Battery  
Hi-Z  
Maintenance  
Fault  
Charging  
0.80s Low  
0.16s Hi-Z  
0.48s Low  
0.48s Hi-Z  
DM0  
DM1  
DM2  
Low  
Float  
High  
Low  
0.16s Low  
0.16s Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Low  
Hi-Z  
Low  
0.80s Low  
0.16s Hi-Z  
0.16s Low  
0.16s Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package  
outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo.)  
Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor product.  
No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2006 Maxim Integrated Products S Printed USA  
The Maxim logo is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. The Dallas logo is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.  
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