DS31408_1107 [MAXIM]
8-Input, 14-Output, Dual DPLL Timing IC with Sub-ps Output Jitter and 1588 Clock; 8路输入, 14路输出,双DPLL时钟IC,子ps输出抖动和1588时钟型号: | DS31408_1107 |
厂家: | MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS |
描述: | 8-Input, 14-Output, Dual DPLL Timing IC with Sub-ps Output Jitter and 1588 Clock |
文件: | 总6页 (文件大小:83K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
ABRIDGED DATA SHEET
19-5659; Rev 4; 7/11
DS31408
8-Input, 14-Output, Dual DPLL Timing IC
with Sub-ps Output Jitter and 1588 Clock
General Description
Features
♦
♦
Eight Input Clocks
♦ Differential or CMOS/TTL Format
♦ Any Frequency from 2kHz to 750MHz
The DS31408 is a flexible, high-performance timing IC
for diverse frequency conversion and frequency
synthesis applications. On each of its eight input clocks
and fourteen output clocks, the device can accept or
generate nearly any frequency between 2kHz and
750MHz. The device offers two independent DPLLs to
serve two independent clock-generation paths. The
input clocks are divided down, fractionally scaled as
needed, and continuously monitored for activity and
frequency accuracy. The best input clock is selected,
manually or automatically, as the reference clock for
each of the two flexible, high-performance digital PLLs.
Each DPLL lock to the selected reference and provides
programmable bandwidth, very high resolution holdover
capability, and truly hitless switching between input
clocks. The digital PLLs are followed by a clock
synthesis subsystem that has seven fully programmable
digital frequency synthesis blocks, three high-speed
low-jitter APLLs, and 14 output clocks, each with its own
32-bit divider and phase adjustment. The APLLs
provide fractional scaling and output jitter less than 1ps
RMS. For telecom systems, the DS31408 has all
required features and functions to serve as a central
timing function or as a line card timing IC.
♦ Fractional Scaling for 64B/66B and FEC Scaling (e.g.,
64/66, 237/255, 238/255) or Any Other Downscaling
Requirement
♦ Continuous Input Clock Quality Monitoring
Two High-Performance DPLLs
♦ Hitless Reference Switching on Loss of Input
♦ Automatic or Manual Phase Build-Out
♦ Holdover on Loss of All Inputs
♦ Programmable Bandwidth, 0.5mHz to 400Hz
Seven Digital Frequency Synthesizers
♦ Each Can Slave to Either DPLL
♦
♦
♦ Produce Any 2kHz Multiple Up to 77.76MHz
Three Output APLLs
♦ Output Frequencies to 750MHz
♦ High Resolution Fractional Scaling for FEC and
64B/66B (e.g., 255/237, 255/238, 66/64) or Any Other
Scaling Requirement
♦ Less than 1ps RMS Output Jitter
♦ Simultaneously Produce Three Low-Jitter Rates from
the Same Reference (e.g., 622.08MHz for SONET,
255/237*622.08MHz for OTU2, and 156.25MHz for
10GE)
In addition the DS31408 has an embedded IEEE 1588
clock that can be steered by system software to follow a
time master elsewhere in the system or elsewhere in
the network. This clock has all necessary features to be
the central time clock in a 1588 ordinary clock,
boundary clock or transparent clock.
♦
♦
14 Output Clocks in Seven Groups
♦ Nearly Any Frequency from < 1Hz to 750MHz
♦ Each Group Slaves to a DFS Clock, Any APLL Clock, or
Any Input Clock (Divided and Scaled)
♦ Each Has a Differential Output (3 CML, 4 LVDS/
LVPECL) and Separate CMOS/TTL Output
♦ 32-Bit Frequency Divider Per Output
Applications
Frequency Conversion and IEEE1588 Time/Frequency
Applications in a Wide Variety of Equipment Types
Telecom Line Cards or Timing Cards with Any Mix of
SONET/SDH, Synchronous Ethernet and/or OTN
Ports in WAN Equipment Including MSPPs, Ethernet
Switches, Routers, DSLAMs, and Base Stations
IEEE 1588 Clock Features
♦ Steerable by Software with 2-8ns Time Resolution and
2
-32ns Frequency Resolution
♦ 4ns Input Timestamp Accuracy and Output Edge
Placement Accuracy
♦ Programmable Clock and Time-Alignment I/O to
Synchronize All 1588 Devices in Large Systems
♦ Supports 1588 OC, BC, and TC Architectures
Ordering Information
♦
General Features
PART
TEMP RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
PIN-PACKAGE
256 CSBGA
256 CSBGA
♦ Suitable Line Card IC or Timing Card IC for Stratum
2/3E/3/4E/4, SMC, SEC/EEC, or SSU
♦ Accepts and Produces Nearly Any Frequency from 1Hz
Up to 750MHz
♦ Internal Compensation for Local Oscillator Frequency Error
♦ SPI™ Processor Interface
DS31408GN
DS31408GN+
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
♦ 1.8V Operation with 3.3V I/O (5V Tolerant)
Maxim Integrated Products
1
Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of
any device may be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device errata, go to:
www.maxim-ic.com/errata. For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or
visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
ABRIDGED DATA SHEET
DS31408
Application Examples
Typical Timing Card Application Example
activity and frequency
monitoring, select highest priority create derived DS1 or E1/2048kHz
clock/data recovery,
equalizer, framer,
extract SSMs
valid input for each DPLL
clock locked to selected clock
Timing Card (1 of 2)
from BITS/SSU
Backplane
BITS
Rx
DS1, E1 or
2048 kHz
DS31408
to BITS/SSU
N
BITS
Tx
APLL and
divider
DPLL1
DPLL2
<0>
Monitor,
Divider,
Selector
APLL,
divider and
fanout
TCXO or
OCXO
processor
N
typically 19.44MHz,
25MHz or 8kHz,
point-to-point
Stratum 2, 3E or 3:
jitter/wander filtering,
hitless switching,
phase adjust,
or multidrop buses
N
N
Timing Card (2 of 2)
holdover
<0>
<1>
Identical to Timing Card 1
<1>
<1>
Line Card (1 of N)
from port SERDES
Line Card
Timing IC
(see Fig 2-2)
to port SERDES
<1>
selects best system
clock, best recovered line
clock. hitless switching,
frequency conversion,
jitter cleanup
<N>
<N>
Line Card (N of N)
<N>
<N>
2
ABRIDGED DATA SHEET
DS31408
Typical Line Card Application Example, Traditional Frequency Synchronization
clock monitoring and selection,
hitless switching, holdover, frequency
conversion, fractional scaling,
jitter attenuation
19.44MHz, 38.88MHz,
25MHz, etc.
DS31408
IC1
system timing
clocks to line card SERDES
OC1 to OC5
IC3 to IC8
n
n
DPLL1 Path
from master and slave
timing cards
SONET/SDH, 1GE, 10GE, OTN, FC, etc.
IC2
3 unrelated frequencies simultaneously with <1ps rms jitter
plus other frequencies with somewhat higher jitter
OC6
OC7
line timing
to master and slave
timing cards
recovered line clocks from SERDES
SONET/SDH, 1GE, 10GE, OTN, FC etc.
DPLL2 Path
frequencies can be unrelated to one another
8kHz, 19.44MHz,
38.88MHz, 25MHz, etc.
155.52M, 622.08M, 25M,
125M, 156.25M, etc. with or
without fractional scaling for
FEC, 64B/66B, etc.
MANY other rates possible,
including DS1, E1, DS3, E3,
10M and Nx19.44M.
clock monitoring and selection,
undo fractional scaling,
frequency conversion
Typical Application Example, Frequency and Time Synchronization
Processor
packet data to/from central switch function
1588
Software
Local OSC
TCXO or
OCXO
SPI
DS31408
1588
Clock
system time, e.g. 1 PPS
from port cards,
for SyncE or
1588+SyncE operation
line clocks, e.g. 25MHz
system clock, e.g. 25MHz
other clocks
to all port cards
DPLL
3
ABRIDGED DATA SHEET
DS31408
Block Diagram
DS31408
1588 out1
FSYNC
SYNC1
SYNC2
SYNC3
1588 out2
MFSYNC
MFSYNC
PLL Bypass
DFS Muxes
Divider Muxes
Dif Muxes
OC1
DPLL1
DFS 1
Divider 1
IC1 POS/NEG
IC2 POS/NEG
IC3 POS/NEG
IC4 POS/NEG
IC5 POS/NEG
IC6 POS/NEG
IC7 POS/NEG
IC8 POS/NEG
Filtering, Holdover,
Hitless Switching, PBO,
Frequency Conversion,
Manual Phase Adjust
OC1POS/NEG
APLL1
APLL2
APLL3
lowest jitter path
OC2
DFS 2
DFS 3
Divider 2
Input Clock
Block
OC2POS/NEG
lowest jitter path
8
OC3
Divider 3
Frequency Scaler,
Activity Monitor,
Freq. Monitor,
Optional Inversion
(per input clock)
OC3POS/NEG
lowest jitter path
OC4
Divider 4
Divider 5
Divider 6
Divider 7
DFS 4
DFS 5
DFS 6
DFS 7
OC4POS/NEG
DPLL2
identical to DPLL1
OC5
OC5POS/NEG
OC6
Clock
Selector
status
OC6POS/NEG
OC7
OC7POS/NEG
MCLK
ICx
OCx
SYNCx
ICx
OCx
JTRST
JTMS
JTCLK
JTDI
clkin
tain
out1
out2
Master
Clock
APLL
1588
Time
Engine
Microprocessor Port
(SPI Serial)
and HW Control and Status Pins
JTAG
JTDO
MCLKOSC
Local Oscillator
TCXO or OCXO
4
ABRIDGED DATA SHEET
DS31408
Detailed Features
Input Clock Features
•
•
•
•
Eight input clocks, differential or CMOS/TTL signal format
Input clocks can be any frequency from 2kHz up to 750MHz
Supported telecom frequencies include PDH, SDH, Synchronous Ethernet, OTU-1, OTU-2, OTU-3
Per-input fractional scaling (i.e., multiplying by N÷D where N is a 16-bit integer and D is a 32-bit integer
and N < D) to undo 64B/66B and FEC scaling (e.g., 64/66, 238/255, 237/255, 236/255)
Special mode allows locking to 1Hz input clocks
All inputs constantly monitored by programmable activity monitors and frequency monitors
Fast activity monitor can disqualify the selected reference after a few missing clock cycles
Frequency measurement and frequency monitor thresholds with 0.2ppm resolution
Three optional 2/4/8kHz frame-sync inputs
•
•
•
•
•
DPLL Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Very high-resolution DPLL architecture
Sophisticated state machine automatically transitions between free-run, locked, and holdover states
Revertive or nonrevertive reference selection algorithm
Programmable bandwidth from 0.5mHz to 400Hz
Separately configurable acquisition bandwidth and locked bandwidth
Programmable damping factor to balance lock time with peaking: 1.2, 2.5, 5, 10, or 20
Multiple phase detectors: phase/frequency and multicycle
Phase/frequency locking (±360° capture) or nearest edge phase locking (±180° capture)
Multicycle phase detection and locking (up to ±8191UI) improves jitter tolerance and lock time
Phase build-out in response to reference switching for true hitless switching
Less than 1 ns output clock phase transient during phase build-out
Output phase adjustment up to ±200ns in 6ps steps with respect to selected input reference
High-resolution frequency and phase measurement
Holdover frequency averaging over 1-second, 5.8-minute, and 93.2-minute intervals
Fast detection of input clock failure and transition to holdover mode
Low-jitter frame sync (8kHz) and multiframe sync (2kHz) aligned with output clocks
Digital Frequency Synthesizer Features
•
•
•
•
•
Seven independently programmable DFS blocks
Each DFS can slave to either of the DPLLs
Each DFS can synthesize any 2kHz multiple up to 77.76MHz
Per-DFS phase adjust (1/256UI steps)
Approximately 40ps RMS output jitter
Output APLL Features
•
Simultaneously produce three high-frequency, low-jitter, rates from the same reference clock, e.g.,
622.08MHz for SONET, 255/237*622.08MHz for OTU2, and156.25MHz for 10GE
Standard telecom output frequencies include 622.08MHz, 155.52MHz, and 19.44MHz for SONET/SDH
and 156.25MHz, 125MHz, and 25MHz for Synchronous Ethernet
Very high-resolution fractional scaling (i.e., noninteger multiplication)
Less than 1ps RMS output jitter
•
•
•
5
ABRIDGED DATA SHEET
DS31408
Output Clock Features
•
•
14 output clock signals in seven groups
Output clock groups OC1, OC2, OC3 have a very high-speed differential output (current-mode logic,
≤ 750MHz) and a separate CMOS/TTL output (≤ 125MHz)
•
Output clock groups OC4–OC7 have a high-speed differential output (LVDS/LVPECL, ≤ 312.5MHz) and a
separate CMOS/TTL output (≤ 125MHz)
•
•
Supported telecom frequencies include PDH, SDH, Synchronous Ethernet, OTU-1, OTU-2, OTU-3
Internal clock muxing allows each output group to slave to its associated DFS block, any of the APLLs, or
any input clock (after being divided and scaled)
•
•
•
•
Outputs sourced directly from APLLs have less than 1ps RMS output jitter
Outputs sourced directly from DFS blocks have approximately 40ps RMS output jitter
Optional 32-bit frequency divider per output
8kHz frame sync and 2kHz multiframe sync outputs have programmable polarity and pulse width and can
be disciplined by a 2kHz or 8kHz frame sync input
•
•
•
Per-output delay adjustment
Per-output enable/disable
All outputs disabled during reset
1588 Clock Features
•
•
•
•
Initialized and steered by software on an external processor to follow an external 1588 master
2-8ns time resolution and 2-32ns frequency resolution
4ns accuracy for input signal timestamping and output signal edge placement
Three time/frequency controls: direct time write, high-resolution frequency adjustment, and time adjustment
(i.e., frequency adjustment for an exact duration to achieve gradual, precise time change)
Programmable clock and time-alignment I/O to synchronize all 1588 elements in large systems
•
o
o
o
o
Can frequency-lock to an input clock signal from a master elsewhere in the system
Can timestamp (TS) an input alignment signal to time-lock to a master elsewhere in the system (e.g., 1PPS)
Can provide an output clock signal to slave components elsewhere in the system (e.g., 25MHz)
Can provide an output time alignment signal to slaves elsewhere in the system (e.g., 1PPS)
•
Two flexible programmable event generators (PEG) can output one pulse per second (1PPS), one pulse per
period, and a wide variety of clock signals
•
•
Full support for dual redundant timing cards for high-reliability, fault-tolerant systems
Compatible with a wide variety of 1588 system architectures for 1588 ordinary clocks, boundary clocks,
and transparent clocks
General Features
•
•
•
•
SPI serial microprocessor interface
Four general-purpose I/O pins
Register set can be write-protected
Operates from a 12.8MHz, 25.6MHz, 10.24MHz, 20.48MHz, 10MHz, 20MHz, 19.44MHz, or 38.88MHz
local oscillator
•
•
On-chip watchdog circuit for the local oscillator
Internal compensation for local oscillator frequency error
Note to readers: This document is an abridged version of the full data sheet. To request the full data sheet, go to
www.maxim-ic.com/DS31408 and click on Request Full Data Sheet.
6
相关型号:
DS31415_1107
3-Input, 4-Output, Single DPLL Timing IC with Sub-ps Output Jitter and 1588 Clock
MAXIM
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