DS33M30_V01 [MAXIM]

Ethernet Over SONET/SDH Mapper;
DS33M30_V01
型号: DS33M30_V01
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Ethernet Over SONET/SDH Mapper

文件: 总21页 (文件大小:448K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Rev 1; 010809  
DS33M30/DS33M31/DS33M33  
Ethernet Over SONET/SDH Mapper  
________________________ General Description  
_____________________________________Features  
Support for EoS in One STS-3c/VC-4, EoS  
Over Up to Three Concatenated STS-1/VC-3s,  
and EoPoS Over Up to Three Concatenated  
DS-3s  
Two Independent 155.52Mbps SerDes Ports  
One 10/100/1000 IEEE 802.3 Ethernet MAC  
Port  
Configurable MII/RMII/GMII MAC Interface  
GFP/LAPS/HDLC/cHDLC Encapsulation  
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN and Q-in-Q Support  
Add/Drop OAM Frames from µP Interface  
Quality of Service (QoS) Support  
Traffic Policing Through CIR/CBS  
Classification Through PCP or DSCP  
Supports Up to 512Mb DDR SDRAM Buffer  
SPI and Parallel Microprocessor Interfaces  
1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V Supplies  
The DS33M30 family of products provides a compact  
and efficient solution for transporting Gigabit Ethernet  
traffic over OC-3/STM-1 optical networks. With the  
addition of an optical transceiver, Ethernet PHY,  
DDR SDRAM, and host processor, a complete  
solution of GbE over OC-3/STM-1 can be  
implemented. The family supports Ethernet over  
SONET/SDH (EoS) at VC-4, “Next-Generation” EoS  
high-order mapping with multiple concatenated  
VC-3s, and Ethernet over PDH over SONET/SDH  
(EoPoS) with up to three virtually concatenated  
DS3/E3  
tributaries.  
The  
supported  
frame  
encapsulations include GFP-F, HDLC, cHDLC, and  
X.86 (LAPS).  
_______________________________ Applications  
Ethernet Service Delivery Over SONET/SDH  
Multiservice Provisioning Platforms (MSPPs)  
Transparent LAN Services  
Features continued in Section 1.  
_________________________ Functional Diagram  
LAN Extension  
DS33M30/M31/M33  
1 VC-4  
3x VC-3  
DS3/E3  
3
3
Framers  
SerDes B AND FRAMER B ON  
(DS33M31/33 ONLY)  
DS3 ADD/DROP (DS33M33 ONLY)  
____________________________________________________________Ordering Information/Selector Guide  
SUPPORTED EoS/EoPoS  
PART  
155Mbps PORTS  
EXT. DS3/E3 LINE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
MODES  
DS33M30N+  
EoS at VC-4  
1
No  
144 CSBGA  
EoS at VC-4,  
EoS at 3xVC-3,  
EoPoS at 3xDS3  
EoS at VC-4,  
EoS at 3xVC-3,  
EoPoS at 3xDS3  
DS33M31N+  
DS33M33N+  
2
2
No  
256 CSBGA  
256 CSBGA  
Yes (3)  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
Maxim Integrated Products  
1
Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple  
revisions of any device may be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device  
errata, go to: www.maxim-ic.com/errata. For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
Table of Contents  
1.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND FEATURE HIGHLIGHTS........................................................... 4  
1.1 DEVICE FEATURE OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................ 5  
1.2 TDM FEATURE OVERVIEW............................................................................................................ 6  
1.3 SONET/SDH............................................................................................................................... 7  
1.3.1  
1.3.2  
1.3.3  
1.3.4  
1.3.5  
1.3.6  
1.3.7  
1.3.8  
STS-3/STM-1 SerDes ....................................................................................................................... 7  
STS-3/STM-1 Framer and Formatter................................................................................................. 7  
STS-3c/AU-4 Pointer Processing ...................................................................................................... 8  
STS-3c SPE/VC-4 Path Termination ................................................................................................. 8  
STS-3 Mux/Demux (DS33M31 and DS33M33 Only).......................................................................... 8  
STS-1/AU-3/TU-3 Formatter and Framer (DS33M31 and DS33M33 Only)......................................... 9  
STS-1/AU-3/TU-3 Pointer Processing (DS33M31 and DS33M33 only) .............................................. 9  
STS-1/VC-3 Path Termination (DS33M31 and DS33M33 only)........................................................ 10  
1.4 PDH (DS33M31 AND DS33M33 ONLY) ...................................................................................... 12  
1.4.1  
1.4.2  
1.4.3  
1.4.4  
Add/Drop DS3/E3 Framer/Formatter (DS33M31 and DS33M33 only).............................................. 12  
DS3/E3 Ethernet Mapping (DS33M31 and DS33M33 only) ............................................................. 13  
Line DS3/E3 Framer/Formatter (DS33M33 only) ............................................................................. 13  
Loopback........................................................................................................................................ 14  
1.5 VIRTUAL CONCATENATION (VCAT) (DS33M31 AND DS33M33 ONLY)........................................... 14  
1.5.1  
1.5.2  
SONET/SDH VCAT/LCAS .............................................................................................................. 14  
PDH VCAT/LCAS ........................................................................................................................... 15  
1.6 ENCAPSULATION ........................................................................................................................ 15  
1.6.1  
1.6.2  
1.6.3  
1.6.4  
GFP-F Encapsulation (per ITU-T G.7041) ....................................................................................... 15  
HDLC Encapsulation....................................................................................................................... 15  
cHDLC Encapsulation..................................................................................................................... 15  
X.86 Encapsulation Support............................................................................................................ 15  
1.7 ETHERNET FEATURE OVERVIEW.................................................................................................. 15  
1.7.1  
1.7.2  
1.7.3  
1.7.4  
1.7.5  
1.7.6  
1.7.7  
Ethernet MAC Interface................................................................................................................... 16  
Ethernet Bridging for 10/100............................................................................................................ 16  
Ethernet Traffic Classification.......................................................................................................... 16  
Ethernet Traffic Profiling and Policing.............................................................................................. 16  
Ethernet Traffic Scheduling............................................................................................................. 16  
Ethernet Control Frame Processing................................................................................................. 16  
Q-in-Q............................................................................................................................................. 16  
1.8 SDRAM INTERFACE ................................................................................................................... 16  
1.9 CLOCK RATE ADAPTER (CLAD) .................................................................................................. 16  
1.10  
1.11  
1.12  
SPI SERIAL MICROPROCESSOR FEATURES............................................................................... 17  
PARALLEL MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE (DS33M31 AND DS33M33 ONLY)............................. 17  
TEST AND DIAGNOSTICS .......................................................................................................... 17  
2.  
3.  
4.  
STANDARDS COMPLIANCE...................................................................................................... 18  
APPLICATIONS .......................................................................................................................... 20  
REVISION HISTORY................................................................................................................... 21  
Rev: 010809  
2 of 21  
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
List of Figures  
Figure 1-1 TDM Functional Blocks ......................................................................................................................... 6  
Figure 3-1. Example Application 1: EoS for DS33M30.......................................................................................... 20  
Figure 3-2. Example Application 2: EoPoS for DS33M31 Interworking with EoP in DS33X162 Family of Devices . 20  
Figure 3-3. Example Application 3: EoPoS Transport for DS33M33 with Integrated Ethernet and PDH Services... 20  
List of Tables  
Table 1-1. Product Selection Matrix........................................................................................................................ 5  
Table 1-2. Summary of Mapping Functions ............................................................................................................ 5  
Table 2-1. Standards Compliance Summary ........................................................................................................ 18  
Rev: 010809  
3 of 21  
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
1. General Description and Feature Highlights  
The DS33M30 family of devices provides interconnection and mapping functionality between Ethernet and  
SONET/SDH networking elements. The product family includes three devices with differing features:  
DS33M30: One GMII mapped to STS-3c/VC-4 in a compact 10mm package.  
DS33M31: One GMII/MII mapped to a protected interface, with higher order EoS and EoPoS.  
DS33M33: One GMII/MII mapped to a protected interface, with higher order EoS, EoPoS and DS3/E3  
add/drop mux.  
All devices in the product family contain an Ethernet MAC port, one or two STS-3/STM-1 SerDes ports with the  
LVDS/LVPECL interface, one or three GFP-F/HDLC/cHDLC/X.86 (LAPS) protocol encapsulators, one or three  
higher order SONET/SDH mappers, a DDR SDRAM interface, and a local bus port for control/status. Ethernet  
traffic is encapsulated with GFP-F, HDLC, cHDLC, or X.86 (LAPS) protocol to be transmitted onto the STS-3/  
STM-1 interface. The family receives encapsulated Ethernet frames from the SerDes receiver interface and  
transmits the de-encapsulated frames onto the Ethernet port.  
With the smallest footprint, the DS33M30 contains the smallest feature set in the product family. It performs EoS  
higher order mapping of Ethernet frames into a single STS-3c SPE or VC-4. The DS33M30 has one 1000Mbps  
(GbE) port with GMII interface. The DS33M30 supports Ethernet OAM insert/extract capability, QoS Priority  
Scheduling, VLAN processing, and committed information rate (CIR)-based policers for the delivery of carrier  
Ethernet services.  
The DS33M31 and DS33M33 expand on the features of the DS33M30 with additional mapping capabilities. They  
support next-generation Ethernet over SONET/SDH in virtually concatenated higher order containers as well as  
Ethernet-over-PDH-over-SONET/SDH (EoPoS) at the DS3/E3 level. They have an Ethernet interface that can be  
configured as a 10/100Mbps MII/RMII port or a 1000Mbps (GbE) GMII port. They integrate four  
mapping/demapping functions:  
SONET/SDH mapping: STS-1/VC-3 to STS-3/STM-1; or TU-3 to VC-4 to STM-1  
PDH mapping: DS3/E3 to STS-1/VC-3 (or TUG-3/VC-4);  
EoS higher order mapping: Ethernet to STS-1/VC-3 (or TU-3); and  
EoPoS mapping: Ethernet to DS3/E3 to STS-1/VC-3 (or TUG-3/VC-4).  
At the STS-3/STM-1 side, the DS33M31 and DS33M33 devices interface to an STS-3/STM-1 signal through dual  
serial-data buses operating at the rate of 155.52Mbps. This allows the implementation of a protected SONET/SDH  
at PHY layer. Each serializer/deserializer (SerDes) is supported with independent STS-3/STM-1 framer.  
The DS33M33 supports all the features of the DS33M30 and DS33M31, with additional line interfaces for up to  
three add/drop DS3/E3 tributaries.  
The SerDes interfaces, with LVDS/LVPECL, can be seamlessly connected to commercially available optical  
transceivers.  
Microprocessor control can be accomplished through an 8/16-bit local bus or SPI bus. The family contains a  
125MHz DDR SDRAM controller and interfaces to a 32-bit-wide 256Mb DDR SDRAM through a 16-bit data bus.  
The DDR SDRAM is used to buffer data through the Ethernet and STS-3/STM-1 ports.  
The power supplies consist of a 1.8V core supply, a 2.5V DDR SDRAM supply, and 3.3V I/O supply.  
Rev: 010809  
4 of 21  
 
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
Table 1-1. Product Selection Matrix  
STS-3/  
STM-1  
PORT  
PDH  
(DS3/E3)  
PORT  
VLAN  
PRIORITY  
VCAT  
ETHERNET  
PORT  
ETHERNET  
MAPPING  
µP  
CONTROL  
PART  
FORWARDING FORWARDING GROUPS  
SUPPORT  
PACKAGE  
SUPPORT  
(VCGS)  
10mm, 144  
CSBGA  
DS33M30  
DS33M31  
DS33M33  
1
0
0
3
EoS  
NA  
Y
1
SPI  
1 GbE  
SPI or 17mm, 256  
Parallel CSBGA  
1 (10/100,  
GbE)  
2 (1+1  
protected)  
EoS, EoPoS  
EoS, EoPoS  
Y
Y
Y
Y
3
3
SPI or 17mm, 256  
Parallel CSBGA  
1 (10/100,  
GbE)  
2 (1+1  
protected)  
Note: The number of members for a VCG in the DS33M31 and DS33M33 can be 1, 2, or 3.  
1.1  
Device Feature Overview  
Note: See the glossary section (in the full data sheet) for the descriptions of terms used in this  
documentation, especially for the terms referring to the ports, blocks, and directions.  
Table 1-2. Summary of Mapping Functions  
MAPPING FUNCTIONS “>”  
Ethernet > STS-3c > STS-3  
Ethernet > AU-4 > STM-1  
Ethernet > STS-1 > STS-3  
Ethernet > AU-3 > STM-1  
Ethernet > TU-3 > AU-4 > STM-1  
Ethernet > DS3 > STS-1 > STS-3  
Ethernet > DS3 > AU-3 > STM-1  
Ethernet > DS3 > TU-3 > AU-4 > STM-1  
Ethernet > E3 > STS-1 > STS-3  
DS33M30  
DS33M31  
DS33M33  
NOTES  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Without  
external DS3  
port  
Without  
external E3  
10 Ethernet > E3 > AU-3 > STM-1  
11 Ethernet > E3 > TU-3 > AU-4 > STM-1  
12 DS3 > STS-1 > STS-3  
13 DS3 > AU-3 > STM-1  
14 DS3 > TU-3 > AU-4 > STM-1  
15 E3 > STS-1 > STS-3  
x
x
port  
16 E3 > AU-3 > STM-1  
17 E3 > TU-3 > AU-4 > STM-1  
The DS33M30 family of devices offer the following features:  
Supports the mapping protocols as listed in Table 1-2.  
Supports single 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet interface  
STS-3/STM-1 interface operating at 155.52Mbps  
Supports two transmit timing modes for STS-3/STM-1 port(s):  
Loop timing (transmit timing reference = receive timing)  
Local timing (transmit timing reference = CLAD timing)  
Supports three transmit timing modes for Line DS3/E3 ports: (DS33M33)  
Loop timed (transmit timing reference = receive timing)  
Line timed (or thru timed) (transmit timing reference = Drop DS3/E3 thru timing)  
Local timed (transmit timing reference = CLAD timing)  
Certain clock, data, and control signals can be inverted to allow a glueless interface to other devices  
Certain port can be put into a low-power standby mode when not being used  
Rev: 010809  
5 of 21  
 
 
 
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
Manual or automatic one-second update of performance monitoring counters  
Single reference clock for all data rates using internal clock rate adapter (CLAD)  
Detection of loss of transmit clock and loss of receive clock  
Supports two packages:  
10mm, 144-pin CSBGA Package (DS33M30)  
17mm, 256-pin CSBGA Package (DS33M31/DS33M33)  
1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V supplies  
IEEE 1149.1 JTAG boundary scan  
Software access to device ID and silicon revision  
Development support includes evaluation kit, driver source code, and reference designs  
1.2  
TDM Feature Overview  
Figure 1-1 describes the TDM side feature.  
Figure 1-1. TDM Functional Blocks  
STS-3  
SERDES  
Section/Line  
Termination  
to  
Drop Direction  
Encapsulated  
Ethernet  
M
U
X
STS-3 Path  
Termination  
(VC-4)  
M
U
EoS (VC-4/STS-3c)  
EoS (VC-3/STS-1)  
STS-3  
Section/Line  
Termination  
SERDES  
X
STS-1 Path  
M
U
X
Termination  
(VC-3)  
M
U
X
Add/Drop  
DS3/E3  
Framer  
EoPoS  
DS3/E3  
MAPPER  
DS3/E3  
Desync  
STS-3/STM-1  
Side  
Line  
DS3/E3  
Framer  
Add Direction  
B3ZS/  
HDB3  
line coder  
Line DS3/E3 side  
Supports M23 DS3, C-bit DS3, G.751 E3, and G.832 E3 facilities  
Mapping/demapping of three DS3/E3 tributaries to/from STS-3/STM-1 through STS-1 or AU-3 or TU-3/AU-4  
Fully integrated and compliant DS3/E3 mapper/demapper and synchronizers/desynchronizers per  
Telcordia, ANSI, and ITU standards  
High speed DS3/E3/STS-1/STS-3 overhead insertion/extraction with full access to all overhead bytes  
Full-featured DS3/E3/STS-1/STS-3 defect and performance monitoring (PM) support Large PM counters  
for accumulation intervals up to one second  
Loopback capabilities at both STS-3/STM-1 side and line DS3/E3 side  
Dual STS-3/STM-1 155.52Mbps serial interfaces with receive clock recovery and transmit clock synthesis  
From a single reference clock the CLAD (cLock rate adapter) generates clock references for DS3  
(44.736MHz), E3 (34.368MHz), and/or STS-3/STM-1 reference (77.76/19.44MHz)  
Rev: 010809  
6 of 21  
 
 
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
1.3  
SONET/SDH  
1.3.1 STS-3/STM-1 SerDes  
SerDes with clock recovery at 155.52Mbps interface for STS-3/STM-1 data stream  
LVDS/LVPECL levels for glueless interconnect to 155.52Mbps optical transceiver device  
1.3.2 STS-3/STM-1 Framer and Formatter  
1.3.2.1 STS-3/STM-1 Formatter with Transport Overhead Insertion  
User-configurable scrambling for transmit STS-3/STM-1 bit stream  
User-configurable TOH bytes insertion for framing (A1, A2), Section trace (J0), Section BIP-8 (B1), Section  
orderwire (E1), Section user channel (F1), Section Data Communication Channel (DCC) (D1-D3), STS-1  
pointers (H1, H2, H3), Line BIP-8 (B2), automatic protection switching (APS) channel (K1, K2), Line DCC  
(D4-D12), synchronization status message (S1), line Remote Error Indication (REI) (M1), and line  
orderwire (E2). Note: B1 and B2 are configured as error masks  
Automatic calculation and insertion of Section BIP-8 (B1) and Line BIP-8 (B2)  
User configurable insertion of AIS-P, and AIS-L  
Programmable generation of H1, H2, and H3 bytes as an error mask  
All TOH bytes can be inserted from the associated transmit STS-3 transport overhead input port or  
software accessible internal registers  
Automatic or manual generation of line remote error indication (REI-L) and line remote defect indication  
(RDI-L)  
Programmable insertion of framing errors, B1 errors, B2 errors, and invalid pointer  
Insertion of HDLC data stream into section DCC (D1-D3), line DCC (D4-D12), TOH DCC (D1-D12), or  
section user channel (F1)  
Insertion of trace ID message into section trace (J0)  
1.3.2.2 STS-3/STM-1 Framer with Transport Overhead Extraction  
Frame synchronization for STS-3 compliant to GR-253 so that SEF defect is not detected more than an  
average of once every six minutes in the presence of STS-1 BER of 10-3  
Optional descrambler of incoming STS-1 data stream with polynomial of 1+x6+x7  
Extraction of all TOH bytes (per LTE requirement): Framing (A1, A2), Section trace (J0), Section BIP-8  
(B1), Section orderwire (E1), Section user channel (F1), Section Data Communication Channel (DCC) (D1-  
D3), STS-1 pointers (H1, H2, H3), Line BIP-8 (B2), automatic protection switching (APS) channel (K1, K2),  
Line DCC (D4-D12), synchronization status message (S1), Line Remote Error Indication (REI) (M1), and  
Line orderwire (E2)  
All TOH bytes are presented on the associated receive STS-3 transport overhead output port and software  
accessible internal registers  
Detection of STE and LTE defects including LOS, LOF, SEF, COFA, and AIS-L  
Fully programmable automatic downstream path AIS (AIS-P) insertion upon detection of LOS, LOF, TIM-S,  
and/or AIS-L  
Detection of STE and LTE defects including RDI-L, APS unstable, and sync message change (S1)  
Detection and accumulation of framing errors (A1/A2), OOF occurrences, section BIP-8 (B1) errors (bit or  
block basis), line BIP-8 (B2) errors (bit or block basis), and line remote error indications (REI-L)  
Extraction of HDLC data stream from Section DCC (D1-D3), Line DCC (D4-D12), TOH DCC (D1-D12), or  
Section user channel (F1)  
Extraction of trace ID message from Section trace (J0)  
Two line BIP-8 parity (B2) bit error rate (BER) measurement circuits with separate software programmable  
detection and clearing settings  
Rev: 010809  
7 of 21  
 
 
 
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
1.3.3 STS-3c/AU-4 Pointer Processing  
1.3.3.1 STS-3c/AU-4 Pointer Generation  
AU-4 pointer generation using the associated Add STS-3/STM-1 clock  
Pointer generation of outgoing pointer values (H1/H2) per ITU G.707 specifications  
Generation of AU-4 pointer bytes (H1, H2, and H3) and insertion of the VC-4 POH  
User-configurable automatic or manual generation of AIS-P  
Generation of an unequipped indication (“all zero” path (payload data and POH) with valid J1, B3, and G1)  
Comprehensive software programmable pointer (H1, H2) diagnostics  
1.3.3.2 STS-3c/AU-4 Pointer Interpretation  
AU-4 pointer interpretation using the Drop STS-3/STM-1 clock  
Pointer interpretation per ITU G.707 specifications  
Extraction of AU-4 pointer bytes (H1, H2, and H3) and the VC-4 POH  
Detection of alarm defects including LOP and “all ones” pointer (AIS-P)  
Detection and accumulation of incoming pointer increments, decrements, changes, and new pointers  
1.3.4 STS-3c SPE/VC-4 Path Termination  
1.3.4.1 STS-3c SPE/VC-4 Path Overhead Generation  
Generation of all POH bytes including Path trace ID (J1), Path BIP-8 (B3), Path signal label (C2), Path  
status (G1), Path user byte (F2), Path concatenation indicator (H4), and Path growth (Z3, Z4, and Z5)  
All POH bytes can be inserted from either the VC-4 POH input port or software accessible internal registers  
User configurable automatic or manual generation of PTE defects including RDI-P and ERDI-P  
Programmable error insertion of B3 and REI errors  
Insertion of HDLC data stream into path user byte (F2)  
Insertion of path trace ID into path trace byte (J1)  
1.3.4.2 STS-3c SPE/VC-4 Path Overhead Reception and Monitoring  
Monitoring of all POH bytes including Path trace ID (J1), Path BIP-8 (B3), Path signal label (C2), Path  
status (G1), Path user byte (F2), Path concatenation indicator (H4), and Path growth (Z3, Z4, and Z5)  
All POH bytes are presented to the VC-4 POH output port and software accessible internal registers  
PTE defect detection: PLM-P, PLU-P, UNEQ-P, PDI-P, RDI-P, and Enhanced RDI-P (ERDI-P)  
Detection and accumulation of Path BIP-8 (B3) errors and Path REI errors (part of G1) on a bit or block  
basis  
Two POH B3 bit-error rate (BER) measurement circuits with separate software programmable detection  
and clearing thresholds  
Extraction of HDLC data stream from path user byte (F2)  
Extraction of path trace ID from path trace byte (J1)  
1.3.4.3 STS-3c SPE/VC-4 Payload Mapper/Demapper  
Mapping of Ethernet traffic into/out of VC-4 payload (C-4).  
1.3.5 STS-3 Mux/Demux (DS33M31 and DS33M33 Only)  
1.3.5.1 STS-3 Mux  
Multiplexing of three TU-3 data streams (or ports) into a C-4 per ITU G.707  
Multiplexing of three STS-1/AU-3 data streams (or ports) into an STS-3/STM-1 per ITU G.707 and  
Telcordia GR-253  
1.3.5.2 STS-3 DeMux  
Demultiplexing of three TU-3 data streams (or ports) from a C-4 per ITU G.707  
Demultiplexing of three STS-1/AU-3 data streams (or ports) from an STS-3/STM-1 per ITU G.707 and  
Telcordia GR-253  
Rev: 010809  
8 of 21  
 
 
 
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
1.3.6 STS-1/AU-3/TU-3 Formatter and Framer (DS33M31 and DS33M33 Only)  
1.3.6.1 STS-1/AU-3 Formatter with Transport Overhead Insertion  
User-configurable scrambling for transmit STS-1 data stream using a polynomial of 1 + x6 + x7  
Generation of all TOH bytes (per LTE requirement) including framing (A1, A2), Section trace (J0), Section  
BIP-8 (B1), Section orderwire (E1), Section user channel (F1), Section Data Communication Channel  
(DCC) (D1-D3), STS-1 pointers (H1, H2, H3), line BIP-8 parity (B2), automatic protection switching (APS)  
channel (K1, K2), Line DCC (D4-D12), synchronization status message (S1), Line Remote Error Indication  
(REI) (M1), and line orderwire (E2) Note: B1 and B2 are configured as error masks  
Calculation and insertion of Section BIP-8 (B1) and Line BIP-8 (B2)  
Programmable insertion of AIS-P, and AIS-L  
Programmable generation of H1, H2, and H3 bytes as an error mask  
All TOH bytes can be inserted from the associated transmit STS-1 transport overhead input port or  
software accessible internal registers  
Automatic or manual generation of Line remote error indication (REI-L) and Line remote defect indication  
(RDI-L)  
Programmable insertion of framing errors, B1 errors, B2 errors, and invalid pointer  
Insertion of HDLC data stream into Section DCC (D1-D3), Line DCC (D4-D12), TOH DCC (D1-D12), or  
Section user channel (F1)  
Insertion of trace ID message into Section trace (J0)  
1.3.6.2 STS-1/AU-3 Framer with Transport Overhead Extraction  
User-configurable descrambler of incoming STS-1 data stream with polynomial of 1 + x6 + x7  
Extraction of all TOH bytes (per LTE requirement): Framing (A1, A2), Section trace (J0), Section BIP-8  
(B1), Section orderwire (E1), Section user channel (F1), Section Data Communication Channel (DCC) (D1-  
D3), STS-1 pointers (H1, H2, H3), Line BIP-8 (B2), automatic protection switching (APS) channel (K1, K2),  
Line DCC (D4-D12), synchronization status message (S1), Line Remote Error Indication (REI) (M1), and  
Line orderwire (E2)  
All TOH bytes are presented on the associated receive STS-1 transport overhead output port and software  
accessible internal registers  
Detection of STE and LTE defects including LOS, LOF, SEF, COFA, and AIS-L  
Fully programmable automatic downstream path AIS (AIS-P) insertion upon detection of LOS, LOF, TIM-S,  
and/or AIS-L  
Detection of STE and LTE defects including RDI-L, APS unstable, and sync message change (S1)  
Detection and accumulation of framing errors (A1/A2), OOF occurrences, section BIP-8 (B1) errors (bit or  
block basis), line BIP-8 (B2) errors (bit or block basis), and line remote error indications (REI-L)  
Extraction of HDLC data stream from Section DCC (D1-D3), Line DCC (D4-D12), TOH DCC (D1-D12), or  
Section user channel (F1)  
Extraction of trace ID message from Section trace (J0)  
1.3.7 STS-1/AU-3/TU-3 Pointer Processing (DS33M31 and DS33M33 only)  
1.3.7.1 STS-1/AU-3/TU-3 Pointer Generation  
Per STS-1/AU-3/TU-3 tributary pointer generation using the associated inbound Add STS-3/STM-1 clock  
Pointer generation per Telcordia GR-253-CORE and ITU G.707 specifications  
Generation of STS-1, AU-3, or TU-3 pointer bytes (H1, H2, and H3) and insertion of the STS-1 SPE/VC-3  
POH  
Detection and accumulation of pointer increments, decrements, and changes  
User configurable automatic or manual generation of AIS-P  
Generation of an unequipped indication (“all zero” path (payload data and POH) with valid J1, B3, and G1)  
Comprehensive software programmable pointer (H1, H2) diagnostics (Performs a pointer increment  
justification (PJC+), pointer decrement justification (PJC-), pointer change (PJC) to a programmable fixed  
value (without NDF), or new pointer change (NDF) to a programmable fixed value (with NDF) via the  
register interface)  
Regeneration/relaying of an incoming STS-1 “all-ones” pointer (AIS-P) within one-frame time (125µs )  
STS-1 SPE POH generation pass-through mode for STS-1 line terminating equipment (LTE) applications  
Rev: 010809  
9 of 21  
 
 
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
1.3.7.2 STS-1/AU-3/TU-3 Pointer Interpreter  
Per STS-1/AU-3/TU-3 tributary pointer interpretation using the outbound Drop STS-3/STM-1 clock  
Pointer interpretation per Telcordia GR-253-CORE and ITU G.707 specifications  
Extraction of STS-1, AU-3, or TU-3 pointer bytes (H1, H2, and H3)  
Detection of defects including, LOP and “all-ones” pointer (AIS-P)  
Detection and accumulation of incoming pointer increments, decrements, changes, and new pointers  
1.3.8 STS-1/VC-3 Path Termination (DS33M31 and DS33M33 only)  
1.3.8.1 STS-1/VC-3 Path Overhead Generation  
Generation of all POH bytes including Path trace ID (J1), Path BIP-8 (B3), Path signal label (C2), Path  
status (G1), Path user byte (F2), Path concatenation indicator (H4), and Path growth (Z3, Z4, and Z5)  
All POH bytes can be inserted from either the associated inbound Add STS-1/VC-3 POH input port or  
software accessible internal registers  
Automatic or manual generation of PTE alarm defects including RDI-P and ERDI-P  
Programmable error insertion of B3 and REI errors  
Insertion of HDLC data stream into path user byte (F2)  
Insertion of path trace ID into path trace byte (J1)  
1.3.8.2 STS-1/VC-3 Path Overhead Reception and Monitoring  
Termination of all POH bytes (per PTE requirement) including Path trace ID (J1), Path BIP-8 (B3), path  
signal label (C2), Path status (G1), Path user byte (F2), path concatenation indicator (H4), and Path growth  
(Z3, Z4, and Z5)  
All POH bytes presented on the associated STS-1 SPE/VC-3 POH output port and software accessible  
internal registers  
Detection of PTE defects: PLM-P, PLU-P, UNEQ-P, PDI-P, RDI-P, and Enhanced RDI-P (ERDI-P)  
Detection and accumulation of path B3 and path REI errors (part of G1) on a bit or block basis  
Two POH B3 bit error rate (BER) measurement circuits with separate software programmable detection  
and clearing thresholds  
Extraction of HDLC data stream from path user byte (F2)  
Extraction of path trace ID from path trace byte (J1)  
1.3.8.3 STS-1/VC-3 Synchronizer  
Synchronization of STS-1 SPE/VC-3 to accommodate asynchronous payload through pointer justifications  
Accommodation of frequency offsets up to +100ppm between the SONET/SDH Telecom Bus reference  
frequency of 77.76MHz and the line/tributary STS-1 frequency 51.84MHz  
Elastic store overflow and underflow conditions  
Selectable lock and fast lock modes of operation  
Programmable frequency out of range indication (±5, ±10, ±20, or ±40ppm).  
SONET mapping jitter conforming to GR-253 and GR-499 and SDH mapping jitter compliant to ITU G.825e  
and O.172e  
1.3.8.4 STS-1 SPE Payload Mapping  
Each STS-1 SPE can be mapped with Asynchronous DS3/E3 or Ethernet traffic. These two mapping  
modes are mutually exclusive.  
1.3.8.5 STS-1 SPE Ethernet Mapping/Demapping  
Mapping of Ethernet packets into STS-1 SPE  
1.3.8.6 Async DS3/E3 Demapper/Desynchronizer  
Extraction of DS3/E3 data stream from an STS-1 SPE compliant to Telcordia GR-253 or VC-3 compliant to  
ITU G.707  
Generation of a nominal rate E3 (34.368MHz) or DS3 (44.736MHz)  
Standard SONET STS-1 demapping for a DS3/E3 conforming with Telcordia GR-253 and GR-499  
Standard SDH VC-3 demapping for a DS3/E3 conforming to ITU-T G.707, G.825e, and O.172e  
All combinations of DS3 or E3 demapping configuration from STS-1, AU-3, or TU-3/AU-4 are possible  
Software configuration for SONET/SDH demapping on a per tributary basis  
Rev: 010809  
10 of 21  
 
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
Synchronization of DS3/E3 serial streams from SONET/SDH STS-1 SPE/VC-3 accommodating  
asynchronous timing between the DS3/E3 line/tributary and the STS-3/STM-1 references, through  
appropriate processing of bit stuffing and pointer justifications  
Full integration of the DS3/E3 desynchronization and PLL circuitry necessary to produce smooth DS3/E3  
data and clock signals that meet the Telcordia (GR-253-CORE and GR-499-CORE), ANSI (T1-105.03-  
1994 and T1-105.03b-1997), and ITU (G.825e and O.172e) jitter and wander requirements. Desynchronize  
circuitry includes clock smoother consisting of onboard analog/digital control modulators, analog/digital  
filters, and frequency detectors  
Absorption of SONET/SDH pointer justifications and DS3/E3 payload bit stuffs in an elastic store, and  
controlling outgoing clock phase using the smooth clock generator circuit with selectable lock and fast lock  
modes of operation  
Tolerating frequency offsets up to ±200ppm between the inbound Add Telecom Bus clock (ACLK) and the  
free-running DS3/E3 reference clocks generated by the internal Clock Rate Adapter  
Monitoring and detection of the stability of the recovered DS3 clocks with frequency offset indications of  
±20, ±100, and ±200ppm and the elastic store FIFO underflow/overflow conditions. The elastic store has  
an auto center mechanism that separates the read and write pointers under normal operating conditions  
and after underflow/overflow events occur  
Programmable frequency out of range indication (±10, ±20, ±40, or ±100ppm)  
Selectable lock and fast lock modes of operation  
Maximum lock time for the smooth recovered/output DS3/E3 data and clock that is demapped from  
SONET/SDH is 1.06ms (10 DS3, 24 G.751 E3, or nine G.832 E3 frames) (switch time to valid DS3 with a  
smooth clock)  
Controls include enables/disables/settings for serial data type, and demapping mode  
1.3.8.7 Async DS3/E3 Mapper/Synchronizer  
Synchronization of DS3/E3 serial streams to SONET/SDH STS-1 SPE/VC-3 accommodating  
asynchronous timing between the DS3/E3 line/tributary and the STS-3/STM-1 references, through bit  
stuffing  
Accommodation of frequency offsets up to +200ppm between the 155.52Mbps inbound add STS-3/STM-1  
serial data stream and the 44.736/34.368MHz line/tributary DS3/E3 clock (RLCLKn)  
Elastic store overflow and underflow conditions  
Programmable frequency out of range indication (±10, ±20, ±40, or ±100ppm)  
SONET mapping jitter conforming to GR-253 and GR-499 and SDH mapping jitter compliant to ITU G.707,  
G.825e and O.172e  
Mapping of DS3/E3 serial data stream into an STS-1 SPE compliant to Telcordia GR-253 or VC-3  
compliant to ITU G.707  
Standard SONET STS-1 mapping for DS3/E3 conforming to Telcordia GR-253 and GR-499  
Standard SDH VC-3 mapping for DS3/E3 conforming to ITU-T G.707  
All combinations of DS3 or E3 mapping configuration into STS-1, AU-3, or TU-3/AU-4 are possible  
Software configuration for SONET/SDH mapping on a per tributary basis  
Software configuration for all fixed stuff bits to zeros or ones  
Controls include enables/disables/settings for mapping type, alarm insertion, stuff bits, frequency offset  
(±100ppm to ±200ppm)  
Rev: 010809  
11 of 21  
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
1.4  
PDH (DS33M31 and DS33M33 Only)  
There are two sets of DS3/E3 framer/formatters. Each set supports three independent DS3/E3 data streams (or  
ports). The set interfaces directly to the Async DS3/E3 mapper called Add/Drop Framer/Formatter. The set  
interfaces with external T3/E3 facilities are called Line Framer/Formatter The Add/Drop Framers reside in both the  
DS33M31 and DS33M33 and are used for path monitoring the desynchronized DS3/E3 and test origination of the  
PDH signals. The Line Framers, supported only in DS33M33, are used for path monitoring the received signals  
from external facilities.  
1.4.1 Add/Drop DS3/E3 Framer/Formatter (DS33M31 and DS33M33 only)  
1.4.1.1 Drop DS3/E3 Framer  
Incorporation of drop DS3/E3 framers on a per port basis for far-end alarm detection and performance  
monitor of DS3/E3 signals that are demapped from SONET/SDH STS-12/STM-4  
Frame synchronization for M23 DS3, C-bit Parity DS3, G.751 E3, and G.832 E3  
Detection of DS3 loss of frame (LOF), out of frame (OOF), out of multiframe (OOMF), severely error frame  
(SEF), change of frame alignment (COFA), remote defect indication (RDI), alarm indication signal (AIS),  
receive unframed all ones, idle signal, DS3 application ID bit, and DS3 format mismatch  
Detection of G.751 E3 LOF, OOF, COFA, remote alarm indication (RAI), and AIS  
Detection of G.832 E3 LOF, OOF, COFA, RDI, and AIS  
Detection and accumulation of F-bit errors, M-bit errors, FAS errors, FA1 and FA2 byte errors, OOF  
occurrences, P-bit parity errors, C-bit parity errors, BIP-8 (bit or block basis) errors, far end block errors  
(FEBE), and remote error indications (REI)  
Fully programmable automatic AIS insertion upon detection of OOF and/or AIS  
All DS3/E3 overhead fields are presented on the associated receive DS3/E3 overhead output port  
Extraction of HDLC data stream from DS3 path maintenance data link (PMDL), G.751 E3 national bit, or  
G.832 E3 NR or GC bytes  
Extraction of trail trace access point identifier from G.832 E3 TR byte  
1.4.1.2 Add DS3/E3 Formatter (Optional)  
Insertion of all overhead for M23 DS3, C-bit parity DS3, G.751 E3, and G.832 E3  
Manual generation of AIS and DS3 idle signals  
Automatic or manual generation of RDI/RAI and FEBE/REI  
Programmable error insertion of framing errors, parity errors, and FEBE/REI errors  
All DS3/E3 overhead fields can be sourced from the external transmit DS3/E3 overhead input port  
Insertion of HDLC data stream into DS3 path maintenance data link (PMDL), G.751 E3 national bit, or  
G.832 E3 NR or GC bytes  
Insertion of trail trace access point identifier into G.832 E3 TR byte  
M23 DS3 C-bits programmable as payload or overhead  
Formatter pass-through mode with programmable DS3 P-bit correction for DS3/E3 line terminating  
equipment (LTE) applications  
1.4.1.3 HDLC Controller  
Two controllers per port for DS3 path maintenance data link (PMDL), G.751 national bit (Sn), G.832  
NR/GC, or STS-1 DCCs (D1-D3 and/or D4-12), or STS-1/VC-3 path user channel (F1 or F2)  
A controller for each optional VC-4 path user channels (F2)  
256-byte receive and transmit FIFOs  
Handles all of the normal Layer 2 tasks including zero stuffing/destuffing, FCS generation/checking, abort  
generation/checking, flag generation/detection, and byte alignment  
Programmable high and low water marks for the transmit and receive FIFOs  
Rx data is forced to all ones during LOS, LOF, and AIS detection to eliminate false packets  
Rev: 010809  
12 of 21  
 
 
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
1.4.1.4 Trace Identifier Controller  
Three trace identifier controllers per port for  
o
o
the line/tributary side G.832 trail trace (TR),  
the system/trunk side G.832 trail trace (TR), and system/trunk side STS-1/VC-3 path trace (J1) in  
DS3/E3 mode, or  
o
the STS-1 section trace (J0), line/tributary side STS-1 path trace (J1), and system/trunk side STS-  
1/VC-3 path trace (J1) in STS-1 mode.  
A trace identifier controller for each optional VC-4 path trace (J1)  
Software programmable trace identifier mode: 16-byte trail trace access point or 64-byte path trace  
Extraction and storage of the incoming trace identifier message in a 64/16-byte receive register  
Software programmable incoming expected trace identifier message  
Software programmable outgoing trace identifier message or idle trace identifier message  
Incoming trace identifier mismatch, unstable, idle, and change indications  
Insertion of the outgoing trace identifier message from a 64/16-byte transmit register  
1.4.1.5 Bit Error Rate Tester (BERT)  
One BERT per port software programmable for insertion  
o
o
o
Into DS3/E3 payload toward DS3/E3 Line interface, or  
Into DS3/E3 payload mapped to STS-1 toward STS-3/STM-1 interface, or  
Into STS-1 payload toward STS-3/STM-1 interface  
Generates and detects pseudo-random patterns of length 2n – 1 (n = 1 to 32) and repetitive patterns from  
1 to 32 bits in length  
Supports pattern insertion/extraction in DS3/E3 payload, or entire data stream  
Supports pattern insertion/extraction in STS-1/VC-3/VC-4 payload, or entire STS-1 SPE/AU-3/AU-4  
Large 24-bit error and 32-bit bit counters allow testing over long periods without host intervention  
Errors can be inserted in BERT patterns for diagnostic purposes (single bit errors or specific bit-error rates)  
Pattern synchronization even in the presence of 10-3 bit error rate  
1.4.2 DS3/E3 Ethernet Mapping (DS33M31 and DS33M33 only)  
Mapping/Demapping of encapsulated Ethernet packets into/out-of the payload of the Add/Drop DS3/E3.  
1.4.3 Line DS3/E3 Framer/Formatter (DS33M33 only)  
1.4.3.1 Line DS3/E3 Framer  
Frame synchronization for M23 DS3, C-bit Parity DS3, G.751 E3, and G.832 E3  
Detection of DS3 loss of signal (LOS), loss of frame (LOF), out of frame (OOF), out of multiframe (OOMF),  
severely error frame (SEF), change of frame alignment (COFA), remote defect indication (RDI), alarm  
indication signal (AIS), receive unframed all ones, idle signal, DS3 application ID bit, and DS3 format  
mismatch  
Detection of G.751 E3 LOS, LOF, OOF, COFA, remote alarm indication (RAI), and AIS  
Detection of G.832 E3 LOS, LOF, OOF, COFA, RDI, and AIS  
Detection and accumulation of F-bit errors, M-bit errors, FAS errors, FA1 and FA2 byte errors, OOF  
occurrences, P-bit parity errors, C-bit parity errors, BIP-8 (bit or block basis) errors, far end block errors  
(FEBE), and remote error indications (REI)  
Fully programmable automatic AIS insertion upon detection of LOS, OOF, and/or AIS  
All DS3/E3 overhead fields are presented on the associated receive DS3/E3 overhead output port  
Extraction of HDLC data stream from DS3 path maintenance data link (PMDL), G.751 E3 national bit, or  
G.832 E3 NR or GC bytes  
Extraction of FEAC data from DS3 FEAC bit or G.751 E3 alarm bit  
Extraction of trail trace access point identifier from G.832 E3 TR byte  
Framer pass-through mode for clear channel applications and externally defined frame formats  
Rev: 010809  
13 of 21  
 
 
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
1.4.3.2 Line DS3/E3 Formatter (Optional)  
Insertion of all overhead for M23 DS3, C-bit parity DS3, G.751 E3, and G.832 E3  
Automatic or manual generation of RDI/RAI and FEBE/REI  
Fully programmable automatic AIS insertion upon detection of an outbound Drop Telecom Bus alarm  
indication (DALARM), VC-4 LOP, VC-4 AIS-P, STS-1/AU-3/TU-3 LOP, and/or STS-1 SPE/VC-3 AIS-P  
Automatic generation of RDI/RAI and FEBE/REI  
Programmable error insertion of framing errors, parity errors, and FEBE/REI errors  
All DS3/E3 overhead fields can be sourced from the externally controlled transmit DS3/E3 overhead input  
port  
Insertion of HDLC data stream into DS3 path maintenance data link (PMDL), G.751 E3 national bit, or  
G.832 E3 NR or GC bytes  
Insertion of FEAC data into DS3 FEAC bit or G.751 E3 alarm bit  
Insertion of trail trace access point identifier into G.832 E3 TR byte  
M23 DS3 C-bits programmable as payload or overhead  
Formatter pass-through mode with programmable DS3 P-bit correction for DS3/E3 line terminating  
equipment (LTE) applications  
1.4.3.3 FEAC Controller  
One controller per port at the Receive DS3/E3 framer and Transmit DS3/E3 Formatter  
Designed to handle multiple FEAC codewords without Host intervention  
Receive FEAC automatically validates incoming codewords and stores them in a 4-byte FIFO  
Transmit FEAC can be programmed to send one code word, one code word continuously, or two different  
code words back-to-back to send DS3 Line Loopback commands  
Terminates the FEAC port in DS3 C-Bit Parity mode or either the Sn or A bit in G.751 E3 mode  
1.4.3.4 Receive B3ZS/HDB3 Decoder  
Software programmable B3ZS/HDB3 or AMI decoding  
Detection of loss of signal (LOS) and receipt of B3ZS/HDB3 codewords  
Detection and accumulation of bipolar violations (BPV), code violations (CV), and excessive zeroes  
occurrences (EXZ)  
1.4.3.5 Transmit B3ZS/HDB3 Encoder  
Software programmable B3ZS/HDB3 or AMI decoding  
Programmable insertion of bipolar violations (BPV), code violations (CV), and excessive zeroes  
occurrences (EXZ)  
1.4.4 Loopback  
Line analog terminal loopback—ALB (transmit LIU/line output to receive LIU/line input)  
Line facility loopback—LLB (receive LIU/line output to transmit LIU/line input)  
Diagnostic terminal loopback—DLB (transmit formatter output to receive framer input)  
Payload loopback—PLB (receive framer output to transmit formatter input)  
STS-3/STM-1 interface loopback—SLB (Outbound Drop Telecom Bus input to Inbound Add Telecom Bus  
output)  
Simultaneous line facility loopback (LLB) and diagnostic terminal loopback (DLB)  
Optionally AIS (unframed all-ones, UA1, or framed AIS) can be inserted in the normal data stream during a  
line (LLB), framer diagnostic (DLB), payload (PLB), or STS-3/STM-1 loopback (SLB) mode  
1.5  
Virtual Concatenation (VCAT) (DS33M31 and DS33M33 only)  
Up to three VCG engines  
1.5.1 SONET/SDH VCAT/LCAS  
Supports up to three VC-3 in one VCG (per ITU-T G.707)  
Supports differential delay compensation up to 200ms  
Rev: 010809  
14 of 21  
 
 
 
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
1.5.2 PDH VCAT/LCAS  
Supports up to three DS3/E3 in one VCG (per ITU-T G.7043/G.7042)  
Supports differential delay compensation up to 200ms  
1.6  
Encapsulation  
Up to three encap/decap engines for various port configurations  
1.6.1 GFP-F Encapsulation (per ITU-T G.7041)  
GFP-F idle frame insertion and extraction  
Null header support  
cHEC-based frame delineation  
X43 +1 payload scrambling and descrambling  
Barker sequence scrambling and descrambling  
Supports CSF frame handling  
CRC-32 generation and verification  
1.6.2 HDLC Encapsulation  
Programmable 16/32-bit FCS insertion/extraction  
Support for bit and byte stuffed operation  
Programmable address/control/PID fields  
Self-synchronizing X43+1 packet scrambling  
Valid and invalid frame counters  
Programmable inter-frame fill  
Frame filtering of FCS errors  
cHDLC support with SLARP extraction  
1.6.3 cHDLC Encapsulation  
Bit stuffing with address/control/PID/FCS fields  
Programmable interframe fill length  
Transparency processing  
Counters: number of received valid frames and erred frames  
Incoming frame discard due to FCS error, abort, or frame length longer than preset max  
Default maximum frame length is associated with the maximum PDU length of MAC frame  
Extract SLARP for external processor interpretation  
1.6.4 X.86 Encapsulation Support  
Transmit Transparency Processing  
Receive rate adaptation removal  
Selectable X43+1 packet scrambling  
Valid and Invalid Frame counters  
Frame filtering of FCS errors  
1.7  
Ethernet Feature Overview  
Supports Single 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet interfaces (Half or Full Duplex)  
WAN Packet field modifications (Header and FCS)  
Byte stuffed HDLC or GFP (Null or Linear) for any valid BW and VCG size  
Ethernet Frame modifications (Remove 14/18, VLAN/Q-in-Q and Ethernet FCS)  
LAN Frame Inspection for VLAN (Forwarding, Discarding, Extract), Extract, Priority Coding  
WAN Frame Inspection for VLAN (Forwarding, Extract), Extract  
Scheduler with options of strict priority or WRR  
Up to 200ms of differential delay using external DDR SDRAM  
Bridge Filtering for 10/100Mbps applications  
Policing based on per-port, per-COS, or per-multicast/broadcast type  
Rev: 010809  
15 of 21  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
1.7.1 Ethernet MAC Interface  
One E/FE/GbE port (MII/RMII/GMII)  
10Mbps/100Mbps/1000Mbps data rates  
Support for DTE or DCE operation  
Half- and full-duplex flow control per IEEE 802.3  
Jumbo frame lengths up to 10KB for GbE  
64-byte minimum frame size  
Ethernet management interface (MDIO)  
Supports applicable RMON (RFC2819) counters  
Promiscuous and broadcast discard modes  
OAM frames can be intercepted, processed by host software, and responses inserted  
1.7.2 Ethernet Bridging for 10/100  
4K address and VLAN ID lookup table for learning and filtering  
Programmable aging between one to 300 seconds in one-second intervals  
1.7.3 Ethernet Traffic Classification  
Ingress classification according to Ethernet COS  
Programmable class map to four queues for each Ethernet port  
1.7.4 Ethernet Traffic Profiling and Policing  
Ingress classification by PCP or DSCP  
Programmable class mapping to four queues  
Programmable bandwidth profiling at either the port level or per-class level  
Programmable bandwidth profiling for multicast and broadcast flows  
Policing with programmable CIR/CBS  
Nonconforming Ethernet frames discarded according to the configured BW profile  
1.7.5 Ethernet Traffic Scheduling  
Programmable scheduler for Ethernet flows toward PDH port(s):  
o
o
Strict priority, or  
Weighted queuing  
1.7.6 Ethernet Control Frame Processing  
Control frames, except PAUSE and OAM, are forwarded without processing  
PAUSE and OAM frames can be programmed to be intercepted, discarded or forwarded  
1.7.7 Q-in-Q  
Programmable carrier VLAN tag insertion  
1.8  
SDRAM Interface  
Interface for up to 256Mb DDR SDRAM (JEDEC JESD79D compliant)  
Compatible with DDR266+  
16-bit-wide data bus with dual edge transfers and auto refresh timing  
SDRAM interface clock output of 125MHz  
Direct connection to external DDR SDRAM  
Example devices: Micron MT46V16M16, Samsung K4H561638F and Hynix HY5DU561622CF  
1.9  
Clock Rate Adapter (CLAD)  
Creates DS3, E3, STS-1, and/or telecom bus clocks from single-input reference clock  
Input reference clock to CLAD can be 77.76, 51.84, 44.736, 34.368, or 19.44MHz  
Rev: 010809  
16 of 21  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
Clocks can be used for LIU, jitter attenuator, and DS3 desynchronizer reference clocks and STS-1 transmit  
clocks on per port basis  
Output four derived clocks for external component use, if needed  
Meets jitter and wander transmission clock requirements.  
Transmit (outbound) line/tributary LIU signals using internal CLAD meet Telcordia (DS3) and ITU (E3) jitter  
and wander requirements  
1.10 SPI Serial Microprocessor Features  
Operation up to 10Mbps  
Burst mode for multibyte read and write accesses  
Programmable clock polarity and phase  
Half-duplex operation gives option to connect SDI and SDO together externally to reduce wire count  
1.11 Parallel Microprocessor Interface (DS33M31 and DS33M33 Only)  
Multiplexed or nonmultiplexed address bus modes  
8-bit or 16-bit data bus modes  
Intel and Motorola bus compatible  
Ready handshake output signal  
Global reset input pin  
Global interrupt output pin  
Two programmable I/O pins per port  
1.12 Test and Diagnostics  
IEEE 1149.1 JTAG support  
Diagnostic loopbacks  
Rev: 010809  
17 of 21  
 
 
 
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
2. Standards Compliance  
The DS33M30 family of products adhere to the applicable telecommunications standards. Table 2-1 provides the  
specifications and relevant sections.  
Table 2-1. Standards Compliance Summary  
SPECIFICATION  
ANSI  
SPECIFICATION TITLE  
Digital Hierarchy – Electrical Interfaces  
Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) -- Basic Description including Multiplex Structure,  
Rates, and Formats  
T1.102-1993  
T1.105-2001  
Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) – Payload Mappings  
Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) – Jitter at Network Interfaces  
Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) – Jitter at Network Interfaces – DS3 Wander  
Supplement  
T1.105.02-2001  
T1.105.03-1994  
T1.105.03b-1997  
Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) – Physical Layer Specifications  
Digital Hierarchy – Formats Specification  
T1.105.06-2001  
T1.107-1995  
Digital Hierarchy – Supplement to Formats Specifications (DS3 Format Applications)  
Digital Hierarchy – Layer 1 In-Service Digital Transmission Performance Monitoring  
DS3 – Layer 1 In-Service Digital Transmission Performance Monitoring  
SONET – Layer 1 In-Service Digital Transmission Performance Monitoring  
Network-to-Customer Installation – DS3 Metallic Interface Specification  
Broadband ISDN – Physical Layer Specification for User-Network Interfaces Including  
DS1/ATM  
T1.107a-1990  
T1.231-1997  
T1.231.03-2003  
T1.231.04-2003  
T1.404-1994  
T1.646-1995  
ETSI  
Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic frame structures for the transport of various  
signals (including Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cells and Synchronous Digital  
Hierarchy (SDH) elements) at the ITU-T Recommendation G.702 hierarchical rates of 2 048  
Kbit/s, 34 368 Kbit/s and 139 264 Kbit/s, Second Edition, June, 1997  
Generic Functional Requirements for Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) equipment,  
January 1996  
Business TeleCommunications; 34Mbit/s and 140Mbits/s digital leased lines (D34U, D34S,  
D140U and D140S); Network interface presentation, 1996  
Business TeleCommunications; 34Mbit/s digital leased lines (D34U and D34S); Connection  
characteristics, 1996  
ETS 300 337  
ETS 300 417-1-1  
ETS 300 686  
ETS 300 687  
ETS 300 689  
TBR 24  
Business TeleCommunications (BTC); 34 Mbit/s digital leased lines (D34U and D34S),  
Terminal equipment interface, V 1.2.1, 2001-07  
Business TeleCommunications; 34Mbit/s digital unstructured and structured lease lines;  
attachment requirements for terminal equipment interface, 1997  
IETF  
RFC 1662  
RFC 2615  
RFC 2496  
RFC 2819  
ISO  
PPP in HDLC-like Framing, July, 1994  
PPP over SONET/SDH; June 1999  
Definition of Managed Objects for the DS3/E3 Interface Type, January, 1999  
Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base; May 2000  
Information Technology – Telecommunications & information exchange between systems –  
ISO 3309:1993  
High Level Data Link Control (HDLC) procedures – Frame structure, Fifth Edition, 1993  
Rev: 010809  
18 of 21  
 
 
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
SPECIFICATION TITLE  
SPECIFICATION  
ITU-T  
Physical/Electrical Characteristics of Hierarchical Digital Interfaces  
Synchronous Frame Structures Used at 1544, 6312, 2048, 8488 and 44 736 Kbit/s  
Hierarchical Levels  
G.703 11/01  
G.704 10/98  
Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) (10/2000)  
Digital Multiplex Equipment Operating at the Third Order Bit Rate of 34,368 Kbit/s and the  
Fourth Order bit Rate of 139,264 Kbit/s and Using Positive Justification  
Characteristics Of Digital Multiplex Equipments Based On A Second Order Bit Rate Of 6312  
Kbit/s And Using Positive Justification  
G.707/Y.1322  
G.751 11/88  
G.752 11/88  
G.775 11/94  
Loss Of Signal (LOS) and Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) Defect Detection and Clearance  
Criteria  
Characteristics of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) equipment functional blocks  
The Control of Jitter and Wander Within Digital Networks Which are Based on the 2048  
Kbit/s Hierarchy  
G.783 02/04  
G.823 03/00  
The Control of Jitter and Wander Within Digital Networks Which Are Based On The 1544  
Kbit/s Hierarchy  
The Control of Jitter and Wander Within Digital Networks Which Are Based On The  
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)  
G.824 03/00  
G.825 03/00  
Transport of SDH Elements on PDH Networks – Frame and Multiplexing Structures  
Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) (08/2005)  
Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) for Virtual Concatenated signal (03/2006)  
Virtual Concatenation of PDH signals (07/2004)  
GFP Frame Mapping into PDH (09/2005)  
General Requirements for Instrumentation for Performance Measurements on Digital  
Transmission Equipment  
G.832 10/98  
G.7041/Y.1303  
G.7042/Y.1305  
G.7043/Y.1343  
G.8040/Y.1340  
O.150 05/96  
Error Performance Measuring Equipment Operating at the Primary Rate and Above  
In-Service Code Violation Monitors for Digital Systems  
Equipment To Perform In-Service Monitoring on 2048, 8448, 34,368 and 139,264 Kbit/s  
Signals  
O.151 10/92  
O.161 11/88  
O.162 10/92  
Timing Jitter And Wander Measuring Equipment For Digital Systems Which Are Based On  
The Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH)  
Timing Jitter And Wander Measuring Equipment For Digital Systems Which Are Based On  
The Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)  
O.171 04/97  
O.172 03/01  
Equipment to assess error performance on STM-N interfaces  
ISDN User-Network Interface – Data Link Layer Specification (09/1997)  
Y.1731 Ethernet OAM (05/2006)  
O.181 05/02  
Q.921  
Y.1731  
X.86/Y.1323  
Telcordia  
GR-253-CORE  
Ethernet over LAPS (02/2001)  
Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) Transport Systems: Common Generic Criteria, Issue  
3, September 2000  
Transport Systems Generic Requirements (TSGR): Common Requirements, Issue 2,  
December 1998  
GR-499-CORE  
Generic Digital Transmission Surveillance, Issue 1, November 1994  
GR-820-CORE  
IEEE  
802.3-2005  
802.1D-2004  
802.1Q-2005  
802.1v-2001  
802.1ag  
CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications.  
MAC Bridge  
Virtual LANs  
VLAN Classification by Protocol and port  
Ethernet OAM (extract/insert support) (draft 8.1)  
IEEE Standard Test Access Port and Boundary-Scan Architecture, (Includes IEEE Std 1149-  
1993E) October 21, 1993  
IEEE Std 1149-  
1990  
Other  
RMII: Industry Implementation Agreement for “Reduced MII Interface”, Sept 1997  
Rev: 010809  
19 of 21  
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
3. Applications  
Ethernet Service Mux over SDH (EoS)—Higher Order  
Ethernet Service Backhaul over PDH over SDH (EoPoS)—E3/T3 STS-1/VC3  
Ethernet Service Extension  
Integrated Access Device (IAD)—Dual Service with Data (Ethernet) and TDM (E3/DS3) Access  
Ethernet Access Concentrators  
MSPPs with EoS and EoP Support  
Base-Station Backhaul  
Microwave Radio Links  
Figure 3-1. Example Application 1: EoS for DS33M30  
GbE  
STM-1  
STM-1  
SDH  
ADM  
GbE  
ETH  
SW  
ETH  
SW  
DS33M30  
DS33M30  
Figure 3-2. Example Application 2: EoPoS for DS33M31 Interworking with EoP in DS33X162 Family of Devices  
E/FE/  
GbE  
E/FE/  
GbE  
EoPoS  
STM-1  
EoP  
E3/T3  
ETH  
SW  
SDH  
ADM  
ETH  
SW  
DS33M31  
DS33X11/  
DS33X41  
1~3 LINES,  
1 VCG  
Figure 3-3. Example Application 3: EoPoS Transport for DS33M33 with Integrated Ethernet and PDH Services  
GbE  
DS3  
E/FE  
GbE  
DS3  
E/FE  
. . .  
ETH  
SW  
. . .  
ETH  
SW  
STM-1  
(A)  
STM-1  
SDH  
ADM  
DS33M33  
DS33M33  
E1/T1  
. . .  
E.1/.T.1  
PDH  
Mux  
(B)  
PDH  
ADM  
E/FE/  
GbE  
EoP  
DS3  
DS33X11/  
DS33X41  
ETH  
SW  
Rev: 010809  
20 of 21  
 
 
 
 
DS33M30/M31/M33 DATA SHEET  
4. Revision History  
REVISION  
NUMBER  
REVISION  
DATE  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
0
101508  
Initial release  
Removed future status in the Ordering Information table for the  
DS33M31 and DS33M33  
1
010809  
1
Rev: 010809  
21 of 21  
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are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
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2009 Maxim Integrated Products  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  
 

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