MAX1069 [MAXIM]
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC; 58.6ksps , 14位, 2线串行ADC型号: | MAX1069 |
厂家: | MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS |
描述: | 58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC |
文件: | 总20页 (文件大小:442K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
19-2652; Rev 0; 10/02
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
General Description
Features
The MAX1069 is a low-power, 14-bit successive-
approximation analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The
device features automatic power-down, an on-chip
4MHz clock, a +4.096V internal reference, and an
I2C™-compatible 2-wire serial interface capable of both
fast and high-speed modes.
o High-Speed I2C-Compatible Serial Interface
400kHz Fast Mode
1.7MHz High-Speed Mode
o +4.75V to +5.25V Single Supply
o +2.7V to +5.5V Adjustable Logic Level
o Internal +4.096V Reference
The MAX1069 operates from a single supply and con-
sumes 5mW at the maximum conversion rate of
58.6ksps. AutoShutdown™ powers down the device
between conversions, reducing supply current to less
than 50µA at a 1ksps throughput rate. The option of a
separate digital supply voltage allows direct interfacing
with +2.7V to +5.5V digital logic.
o External Reference: 1V to AV
DD
o Internal 4MHz Conversion Clock
o 58.6ksps Sampling Rate
o AutoShutdown Between Conversions
The MAX1069 performs a unipolar conversion on its
single analog input using its internal 4MHz clock. The
full-scale analog input range is determined by the inter-
nal reference or by an externally applied reference volt-
o Low Power
5.0mW at 58.6ksps
4.2mW at 50ksps
2.0mW at 10ksps
0.23mW at 1ksps
3µW in Shutdown
age ranging from 1V to AV
.
DD
The four address select inputs (ADD0–ADD3) allow up
to sixteen MAX1069 devices on the same bus.
The MAX1069 is packaged in a 14-pin TSSOP and
offers both commercial and extended temperature
ranges. Refer to the MAX1169 for a 16-bit device in a
pin-compatible package.
o Small 14-Pin TSSOP Package
Ordering Information
Applications
Hand-Held Portable Applications
Medical Instruments
PIN-
PACKAGE
INL
(LSB)
PART
TEMP RANGE
MAX1069ACUD
MAX1069BCUD
MAX1069CCUD
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
14 TSSOP
14 TSSOP
14 TSSOP
14 TSSOP
14 TSSOP
14 TSSOP
1
2
3
1
2
3
Battery-Powered Test Equipment
Solar-Powered Remote Systems
Receive Signal Strength Indicators
System Supervision
MAX1069AEUD* -40°C to +85°C
MAX1069BEUD* -40°C to +85°C
MAX1069CEUD* -40°C to +85°C
*Future product—contact factory for availability.
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
DGND
SCL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14 ADD3
13 REF
SDA
12 REFADJ
2
I C is a trademark of Philips Corp.
AutoShutdown is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
ADD2
ADD1
ADD0
11 AGNDS
10 AIN
MAX1069
9
8
AGND
AV
DV
DD
DD
TSSOP
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
AV to AGND .........................................................-0.3V to +6V
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)
DD
A
DV to DGND.........................................................-0.3V to +6V
AGND to DGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
AGNDS to AGND...................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
14-Pin TSSOP (derate 9.1mW/°C above +70°C) .........727mW
Operating Temperature Ranges:
MAX1069_CUD ..................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX1069_EUD................................................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
DD
AIN, REF, REFADJ to AGND....................-0.3V to (AV
+ 0.3V)
DD
SCL, SDA, ADD_ to DGND.......................................-0.3V to +6V
Maximum Current into Any Pin............................................50mA
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(AV = +4.75V to +5.25V, DV = +2.7V to +5.5V, f
= 1.7MHz (33% duty cycle), f
= 58.6ksps, V
= +4.096V, external ref-
DD
DD
SCL
SAMPLE
REF
erence applied to REF, REFADJ = AV , C
= 10µF, T = T
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)
MAX A
DD REF
A
MIN
PARAMETER
DC ACCURACY (Note 1)
Resolution
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Bits
14
MAX1069A
MAX1069B
MAX1069C
1
2
3
1
1
1
5
Relative Accuracy
(Note 2)
INL
LSB
MAX1069A, no missing codes
MAX1069B, no missing codes
MAX1069C, no missing codes
Differential Nonlinearity
Offset Error
DNL
LSB
2
mV
Offset-Error Temperature
Coefficient
1.0
ppm/°C
Gain Error
(Note 3)
0.25
0.1
0.5
-86
%FSR
Gain Temperature Coefficient
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (f
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion
Total Harmonic Distortion
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
ppm/°C
= 1kHz, V = V
, f
= 58.6ksps)
IN(sine wave)
IN
REF(P-P) SAMPLE
SINAD
THD
81
84
-99
102
84
4
dB
dB
Up to the 5th harmonic
SFDR
SNR
87
82
dB
dB
Full-Power Bandwidth
FPBW
-3dB point
MHz
kHz
Full-Linear Bandwidth
SINAD > 81dB
20
CONVERSION RATE (Figure 11)
Fast mode
7.1
5.8
7.5
6
Conversion Time
(SCL Stretched Low)
t
µs
CONV
High-speed mode
Fast mode
19
Throughput Rate (Note 4)
f
ksps
SAMPLE
High-speed mode
58.6
Internal Clock Frequency
f
4
MHz
ns
CLK
Track/Hold Acquisition Time
t
(Note 5)
1100
ACQ
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(AV = +4.75V to +5.25V, DV = +2.7V to +5.5V, f
= 1.7MHz (33% duty cycle), f
= 58.6ksps, V
= +4.096V, external ref-
DD
DD
SCL
SAMPLE
REF
erence applied to REF, REFADJ = AV , C
= 10µF, T = T
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)
MAX A
DD REF
A
MIN
PARAMETER
Aperture Delay
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
50
MAX
UNITS
Fast mode
t
ns
AD
(Figure 11c) (Note 6)
High-speed mode
Fast mode
30
100
100
Aperture Jitter
(Figure 11c)
t
ps
AJ
High-speed mode
ANALOG INPUT (AIN)
Input Voltage Range
V
0
V
V
AIN
REF
10
On/off-leakage current, V
= 0V or AV
,
DD
AIN
Input Leakage Current
0.01
35
µA
pF
no clock, f
= 0
SCL
Input Capacitance
C
IN
INTERNAL REFERENCE (Bypass REFADJ with 0.1µF to AGND and REF with 10µF to AGND)
REF Output Voltage
V
4.056
4.096
20
4.136
V
REF
T
T
= 0°C to +70°C
A
A
Reference Temperature
Coefficient
TC
ppm/°C
REF
REFSC
= -40°C to +85°C
35
Reference Short-Circuit Current
REFADJ Output Voltage
REFADJ Input Range
I
10
4.136
4.000
mA
V
4.056
4.096
60
For small adjustments, from 4.096V
mV
EXTERNAL REFERENCE (REFADJ = AV
)
DD
Pull REFADJ high to disable the internal
bandgap reference and reference buffer
REFADJ Buffer Disable Voltage
AV
- 0.1
V
DD
REFADJ Buffer Enable Voltage
Reference Input Voltage Range
AV - 0.4
V
V
DD
(Note 7)
1.0
AV
DD
V
f
= +4.096V, V = V
IN
REF
REF(P-P)
27
= 1kHz, f
= 62.1ksps
REF Input Current
I
µA
IN(sine wave)
SAMPLE
REF
V
= +4.096V, shutdown
0.1
REF
DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS (SCL, SDA)
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input Hysteresis
Input Current
V
0.7 × DV
V
V
IH
DD
V
0.3 × DV
DD
IL
V
0.1 × DV
V
HYST
DD
I
10
µA
pF
V
IN
Input Capacitance
Output Low Voltage
C
15
IN
V
I
= 3mA
0.4
OL
SINK
ADDRESS SELECT INPUTS (ADD3, ADD2, ADD1, ADD0)
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input Hysteresis
Input Current
0.7 × DV
V
V
DD
0.3 × DV
DD
0.1 × DV
V
DD
10
µA
pF
Input Capacitance
15
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(AV = +4.75V to +5.25V, DV = +2.7V to +5.5V, f
= 1.7MHz (33% duty cycle), f
= 58.6ksps, V
= +4.096V, external ref-
DD
DD
SCL
SAMPLE
REF
erence applied to REF, REFADJ = AV , C
= 10µF, T = T
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)
MAX A
DD REF
A
MIN
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
POWER REQUIREMENTS (AV , AGND, DV , DGND)
DD
DD
Analog Supply Voltage
Digital Supply Voltage
AV
DV
4.75
2.7
5.25
5.5
V
V
DD
DD
f
f
f
= 58.6ksps
= 10ksps
= 1ksps
1.8
0.7
40
2.5
SAMPLE
SAMPLE
SAMPLE
Internal reference
(powered down
between conversions,
R/W = 0)
mA
µA
Shutdown
0.4
1.8
1.4
1.1
0.4
0.90
0.36
40
5.0
2.5
f
f
f
= 58.6ksps
= 10ksps
= 1ksps
SAMPLE
SAMPLE
SAMPLE
mA
Internal reference
(always on, R/W = 1)
Analog Supply Current
I
AVDD
mA
µA
Shutdown
5
f
f
f
= 58.6ksps
= 10ksps
= 1ksps
1.8
SAMPLE
SAMPLE
SAMPLE
mA
µA
External reference
(REFADJ = AV
)
DD
Shutdown
0.4
260
65
5
f
f
f
= 58.6ksps
= 10ksps
= 1ksps
400
SAMPLE
SAMPLE
SAMPLE
Digital Supply Current
I
µA
DVDD
6
Shutdown
AV = 5V 5%, full-scale input (Note 8)
0.2
2
5
6
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
PSRR
LSB/V
DD
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS FOR 2-WIRE FAST MODE (Figure 1a and Figure 2)
Serial Clock Frequency
f
400
kHz
µs
SCL
Bus Free Time Between a STOP
and a START Condition
t
1.3
BUF
Hold Time for Start Condition
Low Period of the SCL Clock
High Period of the SCL Clock
t
t
0.6
1.3
0.6
µs
µs
µs
HD,STA
t
LOW
t
HIGH
Setup Time for a Repeated
START Condition (Sr)
0.6
µs
SU,STA
Data Hold Time
Data Setup Time
t
(Note 9)
0
900
ns
ns
HD,DAT
t
100
SU,DAT
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL
Signals, Receiving
20 +
t
(Note 10)
(Note 10)
300
300
ns
ns
R
0.1C
B
20 +
Fall Time of SDA Transmitting
t
F
0.1C
B
Setup Time for STOP Condition
Capacitive Load for Each Bus Line
Pulse Width of Spike Suppressed
t
0.6
µs
pF
ns
SU,STO
C
400
50
B
t
SP
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(AV = +4.75V to +5.25V, DV = +2.7V to +5.5V, f
= 1.7MHz (33% duty cycle), f
= 58.6ksps, V
= +4.096V, external ref-
DD
DD
SCL
SAMPLE
REF
erence applied to REF, REFADJ = AV , C
= 10µF, T = T
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)
MAX A
DD REF
A
MIN
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS FOR 2-WIRE HIGH-SPEED MODE (Figure 1b and Figure 2)
Serial Clock Frequency
f
(Note 11)
1.7
MHz
ns
SCLH
Hold Time, (Repeated) Start
Condition
t
160
HD,STA
Low Period of the SCL Clock
High Period of the SCL Clock
t
320
120
ns
ns
LOW
t
HIGH
Setup Time for a Repeated
START Condition
t
160
ns
SU,STA
Data Hold Time
Data Setup Time
t
(Note 9)
0
150
ns
ns
HD,DAT
t
10
SU,DAT
Rise Time of SCL Signal
(Current Source Enabled)
t
(Note 10)
(Note 10)
10
20
80
ns
ns
RCL
Rise Time of SCL Signal After
Acknowledge Bit
t
160
RCL1
Fall Time of SCL Signal
t
(Note 10)
(Note 10)
(Note 10)
20
20
80
ns
ns
ns
ns
pF
ns
FCL
Rise Time of SDA Signal
t
160
160
RDA
Fall Time of SDA Signal
t
20
FDA
Setup Time for STOP Condition
Capacitive Load for Each Bus Line
Pulse Width of Spike Suppressed
t
160
SU,STO
C
400
10
B
t
SP
Note 1: DC accuracy is tested at AV
= +5.0V and DV
= +3.0V. Performance at power-supply tolerance limits is guaranteed
DD
DD
by power-supply rejection test.
Note 2: Relative accuracy is the deviation of the analog value at any code from its theoretical value after the full-scale range and
offset have been calibrated.
Note 3: Offset nullified.
Note 4: One sample is achieved every 18 clocks in continuous conversion mode.
-1
18 clocks
f
=
+ t
CONV
SAMPLE
f
SCL
Note 5: The track/hold acquisition time is two SCL cycles as illustrated in Figure 11.
1
t
= 2 ×
ACQ
f
SCL
Note 6: A filter on SDA and SCL delays the sampling instant and suppresses noise spikes less than 10ns in high-speed mode and
50ns in fast mode.
Note 7: ADC performance is limited by the converter’s noise floor, typically 480µV
.
P-P
Note 8:
N
2
V
(5.25V)- V (4.75V) ×
[
]
FS
FS
V
REF
PSRR =
where N is the number of bits (14).
5.25V - 4.75V
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(AV = +4.75V to +5.25V, DV = +2.7V to +5.5V, f
= 1.7MHz (33% duty cycle), f
= 58.6ksps, V
= +4.096V, external ref-
DD
DD
SCL
SAMPLE
REF
erence applied to REF, REFADJ = AV , C
= 10µF, T = T
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)
MAX A
DD REF
A
MIN
Note 9: A master device must provide a data hold time for SDA (referred to V of SCL) in order to bridge the undefined region of
IL
SCL’s falling edge (see Figure 1).
Note 10: C = total capacitance of one bus line in pF. t and t measured between 0.3 ✕ DV
and 0.7 ✕ DV
.
B
R
F
DD
DD
Note 11: f
must meet the minimum clock low time plus the rise/fall times.
SCL
2
A. F/S-MODE I C SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING
t
t
R
F
SDA
t
BUF
t
t
HD,DAT
SU,DAT
t
HD,STA
t
SU,STA
t
t
LOW
SU,STO
SCL
t
HIGH
t
HD,STA
t
t
F
R
S
Sr
A
P
S
2
B. HS-MODE I C SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING
t
t
FDA
RDA
SDA
t
BUF
t
t
t
HD,DAT
HD,STA
SU,DAT
t
t
SU,STO
SU,STA
t
LOW
SCL
t
HIGH
t
HD,STA
t
t
FCL
t
RCL
RCL1
P
S
Sr
A
S
F/S-MODE
HS-MODE
PARAMETERS ARE MEASURED FROM 30% TO 70%.
Figure 1. I2C Serial Interface Timing
V
DD
I
= 3mA
OL
DIGITAL
I/O
V
OUT
400pF
I
= 0mA
OH
Figure 2. Load Circuit
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
Typical Operating Characteristics
(DV
= +3.0V, AV
= +5.0V, f
= 1.7MHz (33% duty cycle), f
= 58.6ksps, V = +4.096V, external reference applied to
REF
DD
DD
SCL
SAMPLE
REF, REFADJ = AV , C
= 10µF, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
DD REF
A
ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs. ANALOG
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (EXTERNAL REFERENCE)
ANALOG SHUTDOWN CURRENT
vs. ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE
700
ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs. ANALOG
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (INTERNAL REFERENCE)
830
820
810
800
790
780
770
760
1.75
1.73
1.71
1.69
1.67
1.65
1.63
DV = 3V
DD
DV = 3V
DD
DV = 3V
DD
f
= 0
SAMPLE
R/W = 0
600
500
400
300
T
T
T
T
T
= +85°C
= +70°C
= +25°C
= 0°C
T
T
T
T
T
= +85°C
= +70°C
= +25°C
= 0°C
A
A
A
A
A
A
T
T
T
T
T
= +85°C
= +70°C
= +25°C
= 0°C
A
A
A
200
100
0
A
A
A
A
A
A
= -40°C
= -40°C
= -40°C
4.75
4.85
4.95
5.05
5.15
5.25
4.75
4.85
4.95
5.05
5.15
5.25
4.75
4.85
4.95
5.05
5.15
5.25
AV (V)
DD
AV (V)
DD
AV (V)
DD
DIGITAL SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. DIGITAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE
DIGITAL SHUTDOWN CURRENT
vs. DIGITAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
350
AV = 5V
AV = 5V
DD
DD
SAMPLE
R/W = 0
f
= 0
300
250
T
= -40°C
A
T
= +85°C
A
T
= 0°C
A
200
150
T
= +25°C
A
T
= +70°C
A
T
= -40°C
A
100
50
0
T
= +85°C
A
2.7 3.1 3.5
3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1
5.5
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
DV (V)
DD
DV (V)
DD
GAIN ERROR
vs. TEMPERATURE
OFFSET ERROR
vs. TEMPERATURE
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
0
800
600
400
200
0
-0.002
-0.004
-0.006
-0.008
-200
-400
-600
-800
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(DV
= +3.0V, AV
= +5.0V, f
= 1.7MHz (33% duty cycle), f
= 58.6ksps, V
= +4.096V, external reference applied to
DD
DD
SCL
SAMPLE
REF
REF, REFADJ = AV , C
= 10µF, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
DD REF
A
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. CONVERSION RATE
(HIGH-SPEED MODE, EXTERNAL REFERENCE)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. CONVERSION RATE
(HIGH-SPEED MODE, INTERNAL REFERENCE)
900
2000
EXTERNAL REFERENCE, f = 1.7MHz
INTERNAL REFERENCE, f = 1.7MHz
SCL
SCL
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
I
, R/W = 1
AVDD
I
, R/W = 1 OR 0
AVDD
I
, R/W = 0
AVDD
600
I
, R/W = 1 OR 0
DVDD
I
, R/W = 1 OR 0
DVDD
400
200
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
CONVERSION RATE (ksps)
CONVERSION RATE (ksps)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. CONVERSION RATE
(FAST MODE, EXTERNAL REFERENCE)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. CONVERSION RATE
(FAST MODE, INTERNAL REFERENCE)
600
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
EXTERNAL REFERENCE, f = 400kHz
SCL
INTERNAL REFERENCE, f = 400kHz
SCL
500
400
300
200
100
0
I
, R/W = 1
AVDD
I
, R/W = 1 OR 0
AVDD
I
, R/W = 0
AVDD
I
, R/W = 1 OR 0
DVDD
I
, R/W = 1 OR 0
15
DVDD
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
5
10
20
25
CONVERSION RATE (ksps)
CONVERSION RATE (ksps)
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(DV
= +3.0V, AV
= +5.0V, f
= 1.7MHz (33% duty cycle), f
= 58.6ksps, V
= +4.096V, external reference applied to
DD
DD
SCL
SAMPLE
REF
REF, REFADJ = AV , C
= 10µF, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
DD REF
A
INTERNAL +4.096V REFERENCE VOLTAGE
vs. ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE
INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE
vs. REF LOAD
4.100
4.095
4.090
4.085
4.080
4.075
4.20
4.15
4.10
4.05
4.00
3.95
3.90
f
= 0
DV = 3V
DD
SCL
INTERNAL REFERENCE MODE
LOAD APPLIED TO REF
T
= +85°C
A
T
T
= +70°C
= +25°C
A
A
T
= 0°C
A
T
= -40°C
A
4.75
4.85
4.95
5.05
5.15
5.25
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
AV (V)
DD
I
(mA)
REF
EXTERNAL REFERENCE CURRENT AND
EXTERNAL REFERENCE CURRENT
vs. EXTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE
REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs. V
REFADJ
MAX1069 toc15
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
30
20
4.25
4.20
4.15
4.10
4.05
4.00
3.95
AIN = AGNDS
AIN = AGNDS
58.6ksps
= 1.7MHz
10
I
REFADJ
f
SCL
0
19ksps
= 400kHz
f
SCL
-10
-20
-30
V
REF
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
3.95 4.00 4.05 4.10 4.15 4.20 4.25
(V)
V
(V)
V
REF
REFADJ
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(DV
= +3.0V, AV
= +5.0V, f
= 1.7MHz (33% duty cycle), f
= 58.6ksps, V = +4.096V, external reference applied to
REF
DD
DD
SCL
SAMPLE
REF, REFADJ = AV , C
= 10µF, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
DD REF
A
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY
vs. DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO
vs. FREQUENCY
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs. FREQUENCY
1.0
120
110
120
110
0.8
0.6
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
0
4096
8192
12288
16384
1
10
100
1
10
100
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
FREQUENCY (kHz)
FREQUENCY (kHz)
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
vs. DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs. FREQUENCY
SINAD vs. FREQUENCY
0
-10
1.0
0.8
120
110
-20
-30
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.6
0.4
-40
0.2
-50
-60
0
-70
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
1
10
100
1
10
100
0
4096
8192
12288
16384
FREQUENCY (kHz)
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
FREQUENCY (kHz)
FFT
0
f
= 58.6ksps
SAMPLE
f
= 1kHz
IN(SINE WAVE)
-20
-40
V
= V
IN
REF(P-P)
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
0
5.86
11.72
17.56
23.44
29.30
FREQUENCY (kHz)
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
Pin Description
PIN
1
NAME
DGND
SCL
FUNCTION
Digital Ground
2
Clock Input
3
SDA
Data Input/Output
4
ADD2
ADD1
ADD0
Address Select Input 2
5
Address Select Input 1
6
Address Select Input 0
7
DV
AV
Digital Power Input. Bypass to DGND with a 0.1µF capacitor.
Analog Power Input. Bypass to AGND with a 0.1µF capacitor.
Analog Ground
DD
DD
8
9
AGND
AIN
10
11
Analog Input
AGNDS
Analog Signal Ground. Negative reference for analog input. Connect to AGND.
Internal Reference Output and Reference Buffer Input. Bypass to AGND with a 0.1µF capacitor.
12
REFADJ
Connect REFADJ to AV
to disable the internal bandgap reference and reference-buffer amplifier.
DD
Reference Buffer Output and External Reference Input. Bypass to AGND with a 10µF capacitor
when using the internal reference.
13
14
REF
ADD3
Address Select Input 3
from +2.7V to +5.5V to ensure compatibility with low-
Detailed Description
voltage ASICs. The MAX1069 wakes up in shutdown
The MAX1069 analog-to-digital converter (ADC) uses
successive-approximation conversion (SAR) tech-
niques and on-chip track-and-hold (T/H) circuitry to
capture and convert an analog signal to a serial 14-bit
digital output.
mode when power is applied irrespective of the AV
DD
and DV
sequence.
DD
Analog Input and Track/Hold
The MAX1069 analog input contains a track-and-hold
(T/H) capacitor, T/H switches, comparator, and a
switched capacitor digital-to-analog converter (DAC)
(Figure 5).
The MAX1069 performs a unipolar conversion on its
single analog input using its internal 4MHz clock. The
full-scale analog input range is determined by the inter-
nal reference or by an externally applied reference volt-
As shown in Figure 11c, the MAX1069 acquisition peri-
od is the two clock cycles prior to the conversion peri-
od. The T/H switches are normally in the hold position.
During the acquisition period the T/H switches are in
age ranging from 1V to AV
.
DD
The flexible 2-wire serial interface provides easy con-
nection to microcontrollers (µCs) and supports data
rates up to 1.7MHz. Figure 3 shows the simplified func-
tional diagram for the MAX1069 and Figure 4 shows the
typical application circuit.
the track position and C
charges to the analog input
T/H
signal. Before a conversion begins, the T/H switches
move to the hold position retaining the charge on C
as a sample of the analog input signal.
T/H
Power Supply
To maintain a low-noise environment, the MAX1069
provides separate analog and digital power-supply
inputs. The analog circuitry requires a +5V supply and
consumes only 900µA at sampling rates up to
58.6ksps. The digital supply voltage accepts voltages
During the conversion interval, the switched capacitive
DAC adjusts to restore the comparator input voltage to
zero within the limits of 14-bit resolution. This is equiva-
lent to transferring a charge of 35pF × (V
- V
)
AGNDS
AIN
from C
to the binary-weighted capacitive DAC,
T/H
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
6
5
ADD0
ADD1
ADD2
ADD3
SDA
4
CONTROL
LOGIC
14
3
2
SCL
8
9
7
1
4MHz
INTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
AV
DV
DD
DD
DGND
AGND
CLOCK
10
11
AIN
OUTPUT SHIFT
REGISTER
SAR
OUT
ADC
T/H
IN
A
AGNDS
REF
= 1.0
V
5kΩ
+4.096V
REFERENCE
MAX1069
12
13
REFADJ
REF
Figure 3. MAX1069 Simplified Functional Diagram
5.0V
8
µC
3.0V
MAX1069
AV
7
DD
DV
V
DD
DD
6
5
4
0.1µF
ADD0
ADD1
0.1µF
R
P
R
P
13
12
ADD2
REF
3
2
10µF
SDA
SCL
SDA
SCL
REFADJ
0.1µF
10
11
ANALOG
SOURCE
AIN
14
AGNDS
ADD3
V
SS
AGND DGND
9
1
2
I C ADDRESS IS 0110111
Figure 4. Typical Application Circuit
forming a digital representation of the analog input sig-
nal. During the conversion period, the MAX1069 holds
SCL low (clock stretching).
acquisition time by reducing f
. The MAX1069 pro-
SCL
vides two SCL cycles (t
), in which the track-and-
ACQ
hold capacitance must acquire a charge representing
the input signal. Minimize the input source impedance
The time required for the T/H to acquire an input signal
is a function of the analog input source impedance. If
the input signal source impedance is high, lengthen the
(R
) to allow the track-and-hold capacitance to
SOURCE
charge within the allotted time. R
should be
SOURCE
less than 12.9kΩ for f
= 400kHz and less than 2.4kΩ
SCL
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
for f
= 1.7MHz. R
is calculated with the fol-
Internal Clock
The MAX1069 contains an internal 4MHz oscillator that
drives the SAR conversion clock. During conversion, SCL
is held low (clock stretching). An internal register stores
data when the conversion is in progress. When the
MAX1069 releases SCL, the master reads the conversion
results at any clock rate up to 1.7MHz (Figure 11).
SCL
SOURCE
lowing equation:
2
R
≤
− R
IN
SOURCE
N
( )
× In 2×2 ×C
IN
f
SCL
where R
is the analog input source impedance,
SOURCE
f
is the maximum system SCL frequency, N is 14
SCL
Digital Interface
The MAX1069 features an I2C-compatible, 2-wire serial
interface consisting of a bidirectional serial data line
(SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). SDA and SCL facili-
tate bidirectional communication between the
MAX1069 and the master at rates up to 1.7MHz. The
master (typically a microcontroller) initiates data trans-
fer on the bus and generates SCL.
(the number of bits of resolution), C is 35pF (the sum
IN
of C
and input stray capacitance), and R is 800Ω
T/H
IN
(the T/H switch resistances).
To improve the input-signal bandwidth under AC
conditions, drive AIN with a wideband buffer
(>4MHz) that can drive the ADC’s input capacitance
and settle quickly (see the Input Buffer section).
SDA and SCL require pullup resistors (500Ω or greater,
Figure 4). Optional resistors (24Ω) in series with SDA
and SCL protect the device inputs from high-voltage
spikes on the bus lines. Series resistors also minimize
crosstalk and undershoot of the bus signals.
An RC filter at AIN reduces the input track-and-hold
switching transient by providing charge for C
.
T/H
Analog Input Bandwidth
The MAX1069 features input-tracking circuitry with a
4MHz small-signal bandwidth. The 4MHz input band-
width makes it possible to digitize high-speed transient
events and measure periodic signals with bandwidths
exceeding the ADC’s sampling rate by using under-
sampling techniques. Use anti-alias filtering to avoid
high-frequency signals being aliased into the frequency
band of interest.
Bit Transfer
One data bit is transferred during each SCL clock
cycle. Nine clock cycles are required to transfer the
data into or out of the MAX1069. The data on SDA must
remain stable during the high period of the SCL clock
pulse as changes in SDA while SCL is high are control
signals (see the START and STOP Conditions section).
Both SDA and SCL idle high.
Analog Input Range and Protection
Internal ESD (electrostatic discharge) protection diodes
START and STOP Conditions
The master initiates a transmission with a START condi-
tion (S), a high-to-low transition on SDA with SCL high.
The master terminates a transmission with a STOP con-
dition (P), a low-to-high transition on SDA while SCL is
high (Figure 7). The STOP condition frees the bus and
places all devices in F/S mode (see the Bus Timing
section). Use a repeated START condition (Sr) in place
clamp AIN, REF, and REFADJ to AV
and
DD
AGNDS/AGND (Figure 6). These diodes allow the ana-
log inputs to swing from (AGND - 0.3V) to (AV
+
DD
0.3V) without causing damage to the device. For accu-
rate conversions, the inputs must not go more than
50mV beyond their rails.
If the analog inputs exceed 300mV beyond their
rails, limit the current to 2mA.
HOLD
AV
REF
DD
*R
SOURCE
AIN
C
T/H
MAX1069
CAPACITIVE
DAC
AIN
REF
TRACK
MAX1069
ANALOG
SIGNAL
SOURCE
AGNDS
REFADJ
AGNDS
AGND
*MINIMIZE R
TO ALLOW THE TRACK-AND-HOLD CAPACITANCE (C ) TO
T/H
SOURCE
CHARGE TO THE ANALOG SIGNAL SOURCE VOLTAGE WITHIN THE ALLOTTED TIME (t ).
ACQ
Figure 6. Internal Protection Diodes
Figure 5. Equivalent Input Circuit
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
S
Sr
P
SDA
SCL
Figure 7. START and STOP Conditions
S
NOT ACKNOWLEDGE
SDA
ACKNOWLEDGE
8
1
2
9
SCL
Figure 8. Acknowledge Bits
of a STOP condition to leave the bus active and in its
first three bits (MSBs) of the slave address have been
current timing mode (see the HS-Mode section).
factory programmed and are always 011. Connecting
ADD3–ADD0 to DV
or DGND, programs the last four
DD
Acknowledge Bits
Successful data transfers are acknowledged with an
acknowledge bit (A) or a not-acknowledge bit (A). Both
the master and the MAX1069 (slave) generate acknowl-
edge bits. To generate an acknowledge, the receiving
device must pull SDA low before the rising edge of the
acknowledge-related clock pulse (ninth pulse) and
keep it low during the high period of the clock pulse
(Figure 8). To generate a not acknowledge, the receiver
allows SDA to be pulled high before the rising edge of
the acknowledge-related clock pulse and leaves it high
during the high period of the clock pulse.
bits (LSBs) of the slave address high or low.
Since the MAX1069 does not require setup or configu-
ration, the least significant bit (LSB) of the address byte
(R/W) controls power-down. In external reference mode
(REFADJ = AV ), R/W is a don’t care. In internal refer-
DD
ence mode, setting R/W = 1 places the device in nor-
mal operation and setting R/W = 0 powers down the
internal reference following the conversion (see the
Internal Reference Shutdown section).
After receiving the address, the MAX1069 (slave)
issues an acknowledge by pulling SDA low for one
clock cycle.
Monitoring the acknowledge bits allows for detection of
unsuccessful data transfers. An unsuccessful data
transfer happens if a receiving device is busy or if a
system fault has occurred. In the event of an unsuc-
cessful data transfer, the master should reattempt com-
munication at a later time.
Bus Timing
At power-up, the MAX1069 bus timing defaults to fast
mode (F/S-mode), allowing conversion rates up to
19ksps. The MAX1069 must operate in high-speed
mode (HS-mode) to achieve conversion rates up to
58.6ksps. Figure 1 shows the bus timing for the
MAX1069 2-wire interface.
Slave Address
A master initiates communication with a slave device by
issuing a START condition followed by a slave address
byte. As shown in Figure 9, the slave address byte con-
sists of 7 address bits and a read/write bit (R/W). When
idle, the MAX1069 continuously waits for a START con-
dition followed by its slave address. When the
MAX1069 recognizes its slave address, it acquires the
analog input signal and prepares for conversion. The
HS-Mode
At power-up, the MAX1069 bus timing is set for F/S-
mode. The master selects HS-mode by addressing all
devices on the bus with the HS-mode master code 0000
1XXX (X = don’t care). After successfully receiving the
HS-mode master code, the MAX1069 issues a not
acknowledge allowing SDA to be pulled high for one
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
S
ADD3
4
ADD2
5
ADD1
6
ADD0
7
R/W
0
1
1
A
9
SDA
SCL
ACKNOWLEDGE
8
1
2
3
Figure 9. MAX1069 Slave Address Byte
S
Sr
0
1
0
2
0
3
0
4
1
5
X
6
X
7
X
8
A
SDA
9
HS-MODE
F/S-MODE
Figure 10. F/S-Mode to HS-Mode Transfer
clock cycle (Figure 10). After the not acknowledge, the
MAX1069 is in HS-mode. The master must then send a
repeated START followed by a slave address to initiate
HS-mode communication. If the master generates a
STOP condition, the MAX1069 returns to F/S-mode.
Applications Information
Power-On Reset
When power is first applied, internal power-on reset cir-
cuitry activates the MAX1069 in shutdown. When the
internal reference is used, allow 12ms for the reference
Data Byte (Read Cycle)
Initiate a read cycle to begin a conversion. A read
cycle begins with the master issuing a START condition
followed by seven address bits and a read bit (R/W).
The standard I2C-compatible interface requires that
R/W = 1 to read from a device, however, since the
MAX1069 does not require setup or configuration, the
read mode is inherent and R/W controls power-down
(see the Internal Reference Shutdown section). If the
address byte is successfully received, the MAX1069
(slave) issues an acknowledge and begins conversion.
to settle when C
= 10µF and C
= 0.1µF.
REF
REFADJ
Automatic Shutdown
The MAX1069 automatic shutdown reduces the supply
current to less than 0.6µA between conversions. The
MAX1069 I2C-compatible interface is always active.
When the MAX1069 receives a valid slave address the
device powers up. The device is then powered down
again when the conversion is complete. The automatic
shutdown function does not change with internal or
external reference. When the internal reference is cho-
sen, the internal reference remains active between con-
versions unless internal reference shutdown is requested
(see the Internal Reference Shutdown section).
As seen in Figure 11, the MAX1069 holds SCL low dur-
ing conversion. When the conversion is complete, SCL
is released and the master can clock data out of the
device. The most significant byte of the conversion is
available first and contains D13 to D6. The least signifi-
cant byte contains D5 to D0 plus two trailing sub bits
S1 and S0. Data can be continuously converted as long
as the master acknowledges the conversion results.
Issuing a not acknowledge frees the bus allowing the
master to generate a STOP or repeated START.
Internal Reference Shutdown
The R/W bit of the slave address controls the MAX1069
internal reference shutdown. In external reference
mode (REFADJ = AV ), R/W is a don’t care. In internal
DD
reference mode, setting R/W = 1 places the device in
normal operation and setting R/W = 0 prepares the
internal reference for shutdown.
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
MASTER TO SLAVE
SLAVE TO MASTER
A. SINGLE CONVERSION
NUMBER OF BITS
1
7
1
1
8
1
8
1
1
CLOCK STRETCH
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
R
A
RESULT
A
RESULT
A
P OR Sr
(MOST SIGNIFICANT BYTE) (LEAST SIGNIFICANT BYTE)
t
t
CONV
ACQ
B. CONTINUOUS CONVERSIONS
NUMBER OF BITS
8
1
8
1
8
1
1
7
1
1
CLOCK STRETCH
RESULT #1
A
RESULT #1
A
RESULT #2
A
CLOCK STRETCH
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
R
A
(MOST SIGNIFICANT BYTE) (LEAST SIGNIFICANT BYTE)
(MOST SIGNIFICANT BYTE)
t
t
t
t
CONV
ACQ
CONV
ACQ
NUMBER OF BITS
8
1
8
1
1
8
1
CLOCK STRETCH
RESULT #N
A
RESULT #N
A
P OR Sr
RESULT #2
A
(MOST SIGNIFICANT BYTE) (LEAST SIGNIFICANT BYTE)
(LEAST SIGNIFICANT BYTE)
t
t
CONV
ACQ
C. ACQUISITION DETAIL
SDA
BIT3
5
BIT2
6
BIT1
7
BIT0
A
D13
1
D12
2
D11
3
D10
4
SCL
8
9
CLOCK STRETCH
t
AJ
t
AD
t
t
ACQ
CONV
ANALOG INPUT
TRACK AND HOLD
HOLD
TRACK
HOLD
Figure 11. Read Cycle
valid address byte. Allow 12ms for the internal refer-
ence to settle before obtaining valid conversion results.
If the internal reference is used and R/W = 0, shutdown
occurs when the master issues a not-acknowledge bit
while reading the conversion results. The internal refer-
ence and internal reference buffer are disabled during
shutdown, reducing the analog supply current to less
than 1µA.
Reference Voltage
The MAX1069 provides an internal or accepts an exter-
nal reference voltage. The ADC input range is from
V
to V
(see the Transfer Function section).
REF
AGNDS
A dummy conversion is required to power up the inter-
nal reference. The MAX1069 internal reference begins
powering up from shutdown on the 9th falling edge of a
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
Internal Reference
The MAX1069 contains an internal 4.096V bandgap ref-
erence. This bandgap reference is connected to
REFADJ through a 5kΩ resistor. Bypass REFADJ with a
0.1µF capacitor to AGND. The MAX1069 reference
buffer has a unity gain to provide +4.096V at REF.
Bypass REF with a 10µF capacitor to AGND when the
internal reference is used (Figure 12).
4.096V
= 1.0
REF 13
SAR
ADC
REF
10µF
A
V
REFADJ
12
MAX1069
The internal reference is adjustable to 1.5% using the
Figure 13 circuit.
0.1µF
5kΩ
4.096V
External Reference
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
For external reference operation, disable the internal
reference by connecting REFADJ to AV . During con-
DD
DGND
1
AGND
9
version, an external reference at REF must deliver up to
100µA of DC load current and have an output imped-
ance of less than 10Ω.
For optimal performance, buffer the reference through
an op amp and bypass REF with a 10µF capacitor.
Consider the MAX1069’s equivalent input noise
Figure 12. Internal Reference
(80µV
) when choosing a reference.
RMS
LSB values. Figure 14 shows the MAX1069 input/output
(I/O) transfer function.
Transfer Function
The MAX1069 has a standard unipolar transfer function
with a valid analog input voltage range from V to
Input Buffer
Most applications require an input buffer amplifier to
achieve 14-bit accuracy. If the input signal is multi-
plexed, the input channel should be switched immedi-
ately after acquisition, rather than near the end of or
AGNDS
V
. Output data coding is binary with 1LSB =
REF
(V
/2N) where ‘N’ is the number of bits (14). Code
REF
transitions occur halfway between successive-integer
5.0V
8
AV
DD
MAX1069
0.1µF
4.096V
= 1.0
REF 13
SAR
REF
ADC
10µF
A
V
68kΩ
REFADJ
12
100kΩ
POTENTIOMETER
0.1µF
5kΩ
4.096V
150kΩ
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
DGND
1
AGND
9
Figure 13. Adjusting the Internal Reference
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
grounds to the star analog ground. Connect the digital
V
REF
grounds to the star digital ground. Connect the digital
ground plane to the analog ground plane at one point.
For lowest-noise operation, make the ground return to
the star ground’s power-supply low impedance and
make it as short as possible.
1LSB =
16384
V
REF
1...111
1...110
1...101
1...100
High-frequency noise in the AV
power supply
DD
degrades the ADC’s high-speed comparator perfor-
mance. Bypass AV to AGND with a 0.1µF ceramic
DD
surface-mount capacitor. Make bypass capacitor con-
nections as short as possible. If the power supply is
very noisy, connect a 10Ω resistor in series with AV
DD
0...011
0...010
0...001
0...000
and a 4.7µF capacitor from AV
lowpass RC filter.
to AGND to create a
DD
0
1
2
3
16381 16383
Definitions
INPUT VOLTAGE (LSB)
AGNDS
Integral Nonlinearity
Integral nonlinearity (INL) is the deviation of the values
on an actual transfer function from a straight line. This
straight line can be either a best-straight-line fit or a line
drawn between the end points of the transfer function
once offset and gain errors have been nullified. The
MAX1069 INL is measured using the endpoint method.
Figure 14. Unipolar Transfer Function
after a conversion. This allows more time for the input
buffer amplifier to respond to a large step-change in
input signal. The input amplifier must have a high
enough slew rate to complete the required output volt-
age change before the beginning of the acquisition
time. At the beginning of acquisition, the internal sam-
pling capacitor array connects to AIN (the amplifier out-
put), causing some output disturbance.
Differential Nonlinearity
Differential nonlinearity (DNL) is the difference between
an actual step width and the ideal value of 1LSB. A
DNL error specification of less than 1LSB guarantees
no missing codes and a monotonic transfer function.
Ensure that the sampled voltage has settled to within
the required limits before the end of the acquisition
time. If the frequency of interest is low, AIN can be
bypassed with a large enough capacitor to charge the
internal sampling capacitor with very little ripple.
However, for AC use, AIN must be driven by a wide-
band buffer (at least 4MHz), which must be stable with
the ADC’s capacitive load (in parallel with any AIN
bypass capacitor used) and also settle quickly. Refer to
Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com for application
notes on how to choose the optimum buffer amplifier for
your ADC application.
Aperture Jitter
Aperture jitter (t ) is the sample-to-sample variation in
AJ
the time between the samples (Figure 11).
Aperture Delay
Aperture delay (t ) is the time from the falling edge of
AD
SCL to the instant when an actual sample is taken
(Figure 11).
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
For a waveform perfectly reconstructed from digital sam-
ples, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is the ratio of full-scale
analog input (RMS value) to the RMS quantization error
(residual error). The ideal, theoretical minimum analog-
to-digital noise is caused by quantization error only and
results directly from the ADC’s resolution (N bits):
Layout, Grounding, and Bypassing
Careful printed circuit (PC) layout is essential for the
best system performance. Boards should have sepa-
rate analog and digital ground planes and ensure that
digital and analog signals are separated from each
other. Do not run analog and digital (especially clock)
lines parallel to one another, or digital lines underneath
the device package.
SNR = ((6.02 ✕ N) + 1.76)dB
In reality, noise sources besides quantization noise
exist, including thermal noise, reference noise, clock jit-
ter, etc. Therefore, SNR is computed by taking the ratio
of the RMS signal to the RMS noise, which includes all
spectral components minus the fundamental, the first
five harmonics, and the DC offset.
Figure 4 shows the recommended system ground con-
nections. Establish an analog ground point at AGND
and a digital ground point at DGND. Connect all analog
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
Spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) is the ratio of RMS
amplitude of the fundamental (maximum signal compo-
nent) to the RMS value of the next-largest distortion
component.
Signal-to-noise plus distortion (SINAD) is the ratio of the
fundamental input frequency’s RMS amplitude to RMS
equivalent of all other ADC output signals.
Signal
Noise
RMS
=
SINAD(db) 20 × log
RMS
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 18,269
PROCESS: BiCMOS
Effective Number of Bits
Effective number of bits (ENOB) indicates the global
accuracy of an ADC at a specific input frequency and
sampling rate. An ideal ADC’s error consists of quanti-
zation noise only. With an input range equal to the
ADC’s full-scale range, calculate the ENOB as follows:
SINAD - 1.76
6.02
=
ENOB
Total Harmonic Distortion
Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the RMS sum ratio of
the input signal’s first five harmonics to the fundamental
itself, expressed as:
2
2
2
2
V
+ V + V + V
3 4 5
2
=
THD 20 × log
V
1
where V1 is the fundamental amplitude, and V2 through
V5 are the amplitudes of the 2nd- through 5th-order
harmonics.
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19
58.6ksps, 14-Bit, 2-Wire Serial ADC
in a 14-Pin TSSOP
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
20 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2002 Maxim Integrated Products
Printed USA
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
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