MAX13325_V01 [MAXIM]

Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers with I2C Control and Diagnostic;
MAX13325_V01
型号: MAX13325_V01
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers with I2C Control and Diagnostic

文件: 总21页 (文件大小:1728K)
中文:  中文翻译
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EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE  
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
General Description  
Features  
S Comprehensive Programmability and Diagnostics  
The MAX13325/MAX13326 dual audio line drivers provide  
a reliable differential interface between automotive audio  
components. The devices feature differential inputs and  
outputs, integrated output diagnostics, and are controlled  
using an I2C interface or operate in stand-alone mode.  
Using I2C Interface  
S Autoretry Function in Stand-Alone Mode  
S Drive Capacitive Loads 3nF Differentially, 4nF  
to Ground  
The outputs can deliver up to 4V  
into 100Iloads.  
RMS  
S 112dB Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
The MAX13325 buffers analog audio signals for trans-  
mission over long cable distances with a fixed gain of  
12dB, whereas the MAX13326 provides a 0dB fixed  
gain. The diagnostics on the outputs report conditions  
on a per channel basis, including short to GND, short  
to battery, overcurrent, overtemperature, and excessive  
offset. The output amplifiers can drive capacitive loads  
up to 4nF to ground and 3nF differentially.  
S Low 0.002% THD at 4V  
into 2.7kI Loads  
RMS  
S High PSRR (70dB at 1kHz)  
S High CMRR (80dB at 1kHz)  
S Low Output Noise (3µV  
), MAX13326  
RMS  
S Excellent Channel-to-Channel Matching  
S Load-Dump Transient Protection  
S Protected Output Against Various Short-Circuit  
The outputs are protected according to IEC 61000-4-2  
Q8kV Contact Discharge, and Q15kV Air Gap. The  
MAX13325/MAX13326 are specified from -40NC to  
+105NC and are available in a 28-pin TSSOP package  
with an exposed pad.  
Conditions  
S ESD Protection for 8kV Contact Discharge,  
1ꢀkV Air Gap  
S Long-Distance Drive Capability Typically Up to  
1ꢀm or Greater  
Applications  
Automotive Radio and Rear Seat Entertainment  
Professional Remote Audio Amplifiers  
S Noise-Rejecting Differential Inputs and Outputs  
S Low-Power Shutdown Mode < 10µA  
S Hardware or Software MUTE Function  
S 28-Pin TSSOP Package with Exposed Pad  
Typical Operating Circuit  
Ordering Information  
V
SUP  
+12V  
PIN-  
PACKAGE  
GAIN  
(dB)  
C1  
470nF  
D2**  
* OPTIONAL  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
C2  
1µF  
+5V  
R1  
1kI  
Q1  
V
C6  
100nF  
L
CP  
CM CHOLD  
-40NC to  
+105NC  
D1  
MAX1332ꢀGUI/V+ 28 TSSOP-EP*  
MAX13326GUI/V+ 28 TSSOP-EP*  
12  
0
ADD1  
ADD0  
SDA  
V
DD  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
C3  
1µF  
-40NC to  
+105NC  
PGND  
2
I
C INTERFACE  
AND  
DIGITAL CONTROL  
SCL  
C4  
10µF  
FLAG  
SHDN  
MUTE  
BIAS  
TO  
/V denotes an automotive qualified part.  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
MICROPROCESSOR  
C5  
220nF  
BIAS  
CSS  
GND  
C7  
2.2µF  
1nF  
OUTLP  
OUTLM  
INLP  
FROM AUDIO  
SOURCE  
LEFT  
1nF  
INLM  
C8  
2.2µF  
OUTPUT  
DIAGNOSTIC  
ESD  
PROTECTION  
1nF  
1nF  
C9  
2.2µF  
OUTRP  
OUTRM  
INRP  
FROM AUDIO  
SOURCE  
1nF  
RIGHT  
INRM  
C10  
2.2µF  
1nF  
MAX13325  
MAX13326  
*OPTIONAL : NEEDED FOR AUTOMOTIVE LOAD DUMP PROTECTION ONLY  
**USE D2 WHEN CHARGE PUMP IS OFF AND EXTERNAL SUPPLY IS PROVIDED TO C HOLD  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct  
at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.  
19-5136; Rev 5; 4/13  
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
DD  
V
to PGND ........................................................-0.3V to +28V  
Short Circuits Between Any OUT_ ............................Continuous  
CHOLD .................................................................-0.3V to +28V  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70NC) (multilayer board)  
A
28-Pin TSSOP (derate 27mW/NC above +70NC).....2162.2mW  
Operating Temperature Range........................ -40NC to +105NC  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -65NC to +150NC  
Junction Temperature .....................................................+150NC  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................+300NC  
Soldering Temperature (reflow) ......................................+260NC  
V to GND ...............................................................-0.3V to +6V  
GND, PGND ........................................................-0.3V to +0.3V  
OUT_ to PGND........................................................ -0.3V to 28V  
L
IN_, BIAS to AGND ..................................-0.3V to (V  
SCL, SDA, ADD0, ADD1, MUTE, SHDN,  
+ 0.3V)  
DD  
FLAG to GND ..........................................................-0.3V to +6V  
OUT_ Short Circuit to PGND or V .........................Continuous  
DD  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1)  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (q ) ..........37°C/W  
JA  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (q ).................2°C/W  
JC  
Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer  
board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
DD  
= 14.4V, V = 5V, R = J, load impedance from OUT_+ to OUT_-, T = T = -40NC to +105NC, typical values are T = +25NC,  
L
L
A
J
A
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
AMPLIFIER DC CHARACTERISTICS  
Transient Supply Voltage  
(Load Dump)  
Using external nMOS-RTR020N05, 300ms  
duration  
V
50  
V
V
DDMAX  
V
DD  
4.5  
2.7  
18  
Operating Supply Voltage Range  
V
5.5  
L
V
V
OVLO Threshold  
UVLO Threshold  
V
V
Rising edge  
Falling edge  
Falling edge  
18.5  
3.3  
19.2  
3.5  
2.4  
39  
V
V
DD  
DDOV  
DDUV  
DD  
V UVLO Threshold  
L
V
2.2  
V
LUV  
T
A
T
A
= +25NC, no load  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Supply Current  
I
DD  
= -40NC to +105NC, no load  
50  
10  
2
Logic Supply Current  
I
L
V = 5V  
L
1.7  
0.5  
0.5  
< 0.1  
220  
6
T
T
= +25NC  
A
I
FA  
DD  
Shutdown Supply Current  
I
= -40NC to +105NC  
SHDN  
A
I
L
FA  
ms  
ms  
kI  
Turn-On Time (from Shutdown)  
Turn-On Time (from Mute)  
Differential Input Resistance  
MUTE = V  
L
SHDN = V , C  
= 220nF  
L
CSS  
R
Measure across input  
18  
15  
24  
30  
25  
INDIF  
Each input to ground (MAX13325)  
20  
Single-Ended Input Impedance  
Signal-Path Gain (Note 3)  
R
kI  
IN  
Each input to ground (MAX13326)  
MAX13325  
12  
16  
12  
0
20  
11.8  
-0.2  
12.2  
+0.2  
A
dB  
V
MAX13326  
2
Maxim Integrated  
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
DD  
= 14.4V, V = 5V, R = J, load impedance from OUT_+ to OUT_-, T = T = -40NC to +105NC, typical values are T = +25NC,  
L
L
A
J
A
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Channel-to-Channel Gain  
Tracking  
Q0.4  
dB  
Differential Mode Output Balance  
OUT_+ to OUT_- (Note 4)  
-40  
dB  
MUTE = GND, T = +25NC  
Q0.5  
Q0.2  
50  
Q10  
Q3  
Output Offset Voltage  
(OUT_+ to OUT_-)  
A
V
mV  
OOS  
MUTE = V , T = +25NC  
L
A
BIAS Voltage  
V
Z
Relative to V  
52.5  
115  
%
BIAS  
DD  
BIAS Impedance  
I
= Q10FA  
69  
Q12.5  
Q4.2  
-80  
92  
kI  
BIAS  
BIAS  
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 14.4V, V = Q14.4V, R = 1kI  
IN L  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
Output-Voltage Swing Differential  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
V
= 5.0V, V = Q5V, R = 1kI  
IN  
L
= 4.5V to 18V  
-96  
-95  
-80  
-80  
PSRR  
= 14.5V, +500mV  
= 14.5V, +500mV  
ripple at 1kHz  
dB  
dB  
P-P  
ripple at 10kHz  
P-P  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
CMRR  
= 1V , 100Hz to 10kHz  
RMS  
-48  
IN  
AMPLIFIER AC CHARACTERISTICS  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
= 4V  
, R = 2.7kI  
0.002  
0.004  
0.03  
0.2  
RMS  
RMS  
RMS  
RMS  
RMS  
RMS  
RMS  
L
= 4V  
= 4V  
= 7V  
= 1V  
= 1V  
= 2V  
, R = 1kI  
L
Total Harmonic Distortion Plus  
Noise (Note 5)  
THD+N  
THD+N  
%
, R = 100I, V  
= 8V  
L
DD  
, R = 1kI  
L
, R = 2.7kI  
0.01  
0.02  
0.8  
L
Total Harmonic Distortion Plus  
, R = 1kI  
%
L
Noise at V  
= 5V (Note 5)  
DD  
, R = 1kI  
L
Capacitive-Load Stability  
3
4
3
nF  
nF  
C
C
to GND  
No sustained  
oscillation  
LOAD  
Capacitive-Load Drive Capability  
differential  
LOAD  
MAX13325, gain = 12dB, V  
A-weighted  
= 4V  
,
OUT  
RMS  
112  
122  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (Note 5)  
SNR  
dB  
MAX13326, gain = 0dB, V  
A-weighted  
= 4V  
,
OUT  
RMS  
Unity-Gain Bandwidth  
Output Slew Rate  
3
2.5  
10  
MHz  
V/Fs  
A-weighted, MAX13325  
A-weighted, MAX13326  
Output-Voltage Noise  
FV  
3
Crosstalk  
V
= 1V  
, 1kHz  
-110  
4
dB  
ms  
IN  
RMS  
Mute Time  
To achieve soft mute, C  
= 220nF  
CSS  
Mute Attenuation  
V
= 1V  
, 1kHz  
-75  
-70  
-45  
dB  
IN  
RMS  
Click-and-Pop Level (Note 6)  
Click-and-Pop Level (Note 6)  
K
K
Into and out of mute  
Into and out of shutdown, 1kI  
dBV  
dBV  
CP  
CP  
Maxim Integrated  
3
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
DD  
= 14.4V, V = 5V, R = J, load impedance from OUT_+ to OUT_-, T = T = -40NC to +105NC, typical values are T = +25NC,  
L
L
A
J
A
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)  
PARAMETER  
CHARGE PUMP  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
= 4.5V, I  
= 6.6mA  
= 6.6mA  
3.2  
4.5  
4.0  
Charge-Pump Overdrive Voltage,  
DD  
SOURCE  
V
V
CPH  
V
– V  
(Hard Mode)  
CHOLD  
DD  
= 18V, I  
5.5  
DD  
SOURCE  
V
unconnected, I  
= 40FA,  
DD  
SOURCE  
2.1  
V = 3.3V  
V
- V  
(Soft Mode)  
V
L
V
CHOLD  
DD  
CPS  
V = 5V  
L
3.9  
333  
190  
426  
260  
CPF[1:0] = 00  
CPF[1:0] = 01  
CPF[1:0] = 10  
CPF[1:0] = 11  
Charge-Pump Frequency  
f
CPOFF = 0  
kHz  
CP  
DIAGNOSTICS  
Output Current Limit  
Short to GND or battery  
Valid when muted  
580  
230  
mA  
mA  
kI  
mV  
NC  
Current-Limit Warning Threshold  
Open-Load Detection  
Output Offset Detection  
Thermal Warning Threshold  
Thermal Shutdown Threshold  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
ESD PROTECTION  
10  
Q250  
135  
165  
15  
NC  
NC  
Air Gap IEC 61000-4-2  
Contact Discharge IEC 61000-4-2  
HBM  
OUT_ pins  
OUT_ pins  
All pins  
Q15  
Q8  
kV  
kV  
kV  
Q2  
4
Maxim Integrated  
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
DD  
= 14.4V, V = 3.3V, T = T = -40NC to +105NC, typical values are T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)  
L
A
J
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
DIGITAL INTERFACE  
Input-Voltage High  
V
V = 2.7V to 5.5V  
0.75 x V  
L
V
V
INH  
L
Input-Voltage Low  
V
V = 2.7V to 5.5V  
L
0.25 x V  
L
INL  
Input-Voltage Hysteresis  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Low Voltage  
Output Leakage Current  
50  
mV  
FA  
V
Q100  
0.4  
2
FLAG, SDA, I  
= 3mA  
SINK  
FLAG, SDA = 5.5V  
FA  
ms  
ms  
Stand-Alone FLAG Pulse Width  
Stand-Alone Fault Retry Time  
I2C TIMING  
ADD0, ADD1 = GND  
ADD0, ADD1 = GND  
100  
500  
Serial-Clock Frequency  
Bus Free Time  
f
0
400  
kHz  
Fs  
Fs  
Fs  
Fs  
ns  
ns  
pF  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Fs  
ns  
SCL  
t
Between START and STOP conditions  
Repeated START condition  
1.3  
0.6  
1.3  
0.6  
0
BUF  
Hold Time  
t
HD:STA  
SCL Low Time  
t
LOW  
SCL High Time  
t
HIGH  
Data Hold Time  
t
HD:DAT  
900  
Data Setup Time  
t
100  
SU:DAT  
Bus Capacitance  
C
B
Per bus line  
SCL, SDA  
SCL, SDA  
400  
300  
300  
250  
Receiving Rise Time  
Receiving Fall Time  
Transmitting Fall Time  
STOP Condition Setup Time  
t
20 + 0.1C  
20 + 0.1C  
R
B
t
t
F
B
SDA, V = 3.6V  
20 + 0.05C  
B
F
L
t
0.6  
0
SU:STO  
Pulse Width of Suppressed Spike  
t
SP  
50  
Note 2: All devices are 100% tested at T = +25NC. Limits over temperature are guaranteed by design.  
A
(V  
) (V  
)
OUT_−  
OUT_+  
20 × log  
.
Note 3: Signal path gain is defined as:  
Note 3: Signal Path Gain is defined as  
(V  
) (V  
)
IN_ +  
IN  
_−  
Note 4: Measured in differential output mode, differential input voltage 4V  
(for 0dB gain), 1V  
(for 12dB gain) 1kHz.  
P-P  
P-P  
( | V  
) ( V )  
OUT_−  
OUT_+  
Common-mode output balance is defined as:  
20 × log  
.
( V  
) + ( V  
) × 2  
OUT_ +  
OUT  
_  
Common-Mode Output Balance is defined as  
Note ꢀ: 22Hz to 22kHz measurement bandwidth.  
Note 6: KCP level is calculated as 20log[(peak voltage during mode transition, no input signal)/1V ]. Units are expressed in  
RMS  
dBV.  
Maxim Integrated  
5
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
DD  
= 14.4V, V = 5V, R = 1kI, gain = 12dB, T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)  
L L A  
SHUTDOWN CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO  
vs. FREQUENCY  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY  
0.40  
0
0.010  
0.009  
0.008  
0.007  
0.006  
0.005  
0.004  
0.003  
0.002  
0.001  
0
1V  
RMS  
OUTPUT  
NO LOAD  
1V  
RMS  
INPUT  
20kHz AES17 FILTER  
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
0.35  
0.30  
0.25  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
INPUTS SHORTED  
= 0V  
V
SHDN  
LEFT CHANNEL  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95  
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO  
vs. FREQUENCY  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS  
NOISE vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
CROSSTALK vs. FREQUENCY  
0
-10  
0
-10  
0.020  
0.018  
0.016  
0.014  
0.012  
0.010  
0.008  
0.006  
0.004  
0.002  
0
500mV RIPPLE  
P-P  
f
IN  
= 1kHz  
1V  
INPUT  
RMS  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
-110  
-120  
-130  
-140  
20kHz AES17 FILTER  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
RIGHT TO LEFT  
-90  
-100  
-110  
-120  
LEFT TO RIGHT  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V  
)
RMS  
FFT vs. FREQUENCY  
MUTE ATTENUATION vs. FREQUENCY  
OUTPUT-NOISE VOLTAGE vs. FREQUENCY  
0
-15  
-60  
-64  
-68  
-72  
-76  
-80  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
V
OUT  
1kHz  
= 1V  
RMS  
2V  
INPUT  
RMS  
A-WEIGHTED  
-30  
-45  
-60  
-75  
LEFT CHANNEL  
-90  
90  
-100  
-110  
-120  
-130  
-140  
-150  
-105  
-120  
-135  
-150  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
6
Maxim Integrated  
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= 14.4V, V = 5V, R = 1kI, gain = 12dB, T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)  
DD  
L
L
A
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. CHARGE-PUMP  
OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE  
GAIN ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE  
GAIN ERROR vs. FREQUENCY  
0.020  
0.050  
0.045  
0.040  
0.035  
0.030  
0.025  
0.020  
0.015  
0.010  
0.005  
0
10.5  
1V  
OUTPUT  
RMS  
0.015  
0.010  
0.005  
0
10.0  
9.5  
9.0  
8.5  
LEFT CHANNEL  
-0.005  
-0.010  
-0.015  
-0.020  
-0.025  
-0.030  
-0.035  
-0.040  
-0.045  
-0.050  
-0.005  
-0.010  
-0.015  
-0.020  
THDN = 1%  
8.0  
7.5  
7.0  
f
IN  
= 1kHz  
V
DD  
= 14.4  
R = 1kI  
L
CPOFF = 1  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95  
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
(V - V ) (V)  
CHOLD DD  
GAIN vs. TEMPERATURE  
GAIN ERROR vs. FREQUENCY  
OUTPUT-NOISE VOLTAGE vs. FREQUENCY  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
0.050  
0.045  
0.040  
0.035  
0.030  
0.025  
0.020  
0.015  
0.010  
0.005  
0
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
MAX13326 (0dB)  
1V OUTPUT  
MAX13326 (0dB)  
MAX13326 (0dB)  
VOUT = 1V  
RMS  
RMS  
LEFT CHANNEL  
-0.005  
-0.010  
-0.015  
-0.020  
-0.025  
-0.030  
-0.035  
-0.040  
-0.045  
-0.050  
-90  
-0.05  
-0.10  
-0.15  
-0.20  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
-100  
-110  
-120  
-130  
-140  
-150  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95  
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Maxim Integrated  
7
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
Pin Configuration  
TOP VIEW  
+
1
2
3
4
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
CSS  
FLAG  
CM  
BIAS  
V
L
I.C.  
I.C.  
CP  
OUTLP  
OUTLM  
INLP  
5
6
MAX13325  
MAX13326  
INLM  
22 CHOLD  
21 PGND  
20 OUTRP  
19 OUTRM  
18 GND  
7
V
DD  
8
INRM  
INRP  
I.C.  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
I.C.  
17 ADD1  
16 SDA  
SHDN  
MUTE  
ADD0  
15 SCL  
EP  
TSSOP  
CONNECT TO PGND.  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
1
BIAS  
Analog Bias Voltage. Bypass BIAS to GND with a 10FF capacitor.  
Logic Supply Voltage. Connect V to a 2.7V to 5V logic supply. Bypass V to GND with a 0.1FF  
capacitor.  
L
L
2
V
L
3, 4, 10, 11  
5
I.C.  
Internally Connected. Leave unconnected.  
Left Audio Positive Input. Either input of each pair can be used as a single-ended input, with the  
complementary input bypassed to GND.  
INLP  
Left Audio Negative Input. Either input of each pair can be used as a single-ended input, with the  
complementary input bypassed to GND.  
6
7
8
9
INLM  
Power-Supply Input. Connect V  
capacitor.  
to the supply voltage. Bypass V  
to GND through a 1FF  
DD  
DD  
V
DD  
Right Audio Negative Input. Either input of each pair can be used as a single-ended input, with the  
complementary input bypassed to GND.  
INRM  
INRP  
Right Audio Positive Input. Either input of each pair can be used as a single-ended input, with the  
complementary input bypassed to GND.  
12  
13  
SHDN  
MUTE  
Shutdown Input. Drive SHDN low to power down the device.  
Mute Input. Drive MUTE low to mute the outputs. The outputs are low impedance in mute.  
8
Maxim Integrated  
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
Pin Description (continued)  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
I2C Address Inputs. Connect ADD0 and ADD1 to V , GND, SCL, or SDA to select 7 I2C addresses.  
Connect ADD0 and ADD1 to GND for stand-alone mode.  
L
14  
ADD0  
15  
16  
SCL  
SDA  
Serial Clock  
Serial-Data IO  
I2C Address Inputs. Connect ADD0 and ADD1 to V , GND, SCL, or SDA to select 7 I2C addresses.  
L
17  
ADD1  
Connect ADD0 and ADD1 to GND for stand-alone mode.  
Analog Ground. Ground connection for the input bias and gain circuits.  
Right Audio Negative Output. Each output is current limited.  
Right Audio Positive Output . Each output is current limited.  
Power Ground. Ground connection for the output stage drivers.  
18  
19  
20  
21  
GND  
OUTRM  
OUTRP  
PGND  
Charge-Pump Output (When Charge Pump is On; CPOFF = 0). When the charge pump is off,  
provide an external supply through a diode to the CHOLD input. Bypass CHOLD with 1µF to PGND.  
22  
CHOLD  
23  
24  
25  
26  
OUTLM  
OUTLP  
CP  
Left Audio Negative Output. Each output is current limited.  
Left Audio Positive Outputs. Each output is current limited.  
Charge-Pump Flying Capacitor, Positive Connection  
Charge-Pump Flying Capacitor, Negative Connection  
CM  
Open-Drain Fault Flag Output. FLAG indicates a fault on any one channel. In stand-alone mode,  
FLAG is stretched to a typical pulse width of 100ms.  
27  
FLAG  
Soft-Start Capacitor Connection. CSS is charged/discharged by < 100FA current to get soft mute/  
play transition. Bypass to GND through a 220nF capacitor.  
28  
CSS  
EP  
Exposed Pad. Connect to PGND.  
The MAX13325/MAX13326 operate in stand-alone or  
Detailed Description  
I2C-compatible mode with diagnostic outputs capable  
of detecting short to GND or battery, overcurrent, over-  
temperature, or excessive offset. A short across another  
audio output signal line is also protected.  
The MAX13325/MAX13326 audio line drivers are designed  
to transmit audio data across noisy environments. The dif-  
ferential interface is highly resistant to noise injection from  
external sources common to automotive applications.  
Table 1. Register Address Map  
ADDRESS  
0x00  
REGISTER TYPE  
Configuration  
NAME  
CONFIG  
CMD  
READ/WRITE  
Read/Write  
DEFAULT  
0x00  
0x01  
Command Byte  
General Fault  
Read/Write  
0x00  
0x02  
GFAULT  
LFAULT  
RFAULT  
Read  
0x00  
0x03  
Left-Channel Fault  
Right-Channel Fault  
Cleared on Read  
Cleared on Read  
0x00  
0x04  
0x00  
0x04 (12dB)  
0x05 (0dB)  
0x05  
Flag  
FLAG  
Read  
0x06  
0x07  
0x08  
General Mask  
Left-Channel Mask  
Right-Channel Mask  
GMASK  
LMASK  
RMASK  
Read/Write  
Read/Write  
Read/Write  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
Maxim Integrated  
9
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
Configuration Register  
Table 2. Configuration Register Format  
REGISTER DATA  
ADDRESS  
CODE (HEX)  
POR STATE  
FUNCTION  
(HEX)  
D7  
D6  
Dꢀ  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Configuration  
Register  
0x00  
DIAG  
ENABLE  
MUTE  
CPOFF  
OLDL  
OLDR  
CPF1  
CPF0  
0x00  
DIAG: Set DIAG to 1 to enable diagnostic mode. Write '0' to disable diagnostic mode.  
ENABLE: Set ENABLE bit to 1 to enable the device. Write ‘0’ disables the device. Low on the SHDN pin overrides the  
ENABLE bit.  
MUTE: Set the MUTE bit to 1 to mute both the output channels. Output is low impedance when in mute. Low on the  
MUTE pin input overrides the MUTE bit.  
CPOFF: Set the CPOFF bit to 1 to turn off the charge pump. CHOLD pin must be externally supplied (see the V  
CPH  
parameter in the Electrical Characteristics table). Charge pump is enabled when CPOFF = 0.  
OLDL: Write 1 to the OLDL bit to initiate the open-load detection for the left channel. To run OLDL again, write ‘0’ and  
‘1’ again.  
OLDR: Write 1 to the OLDR bit to initiate the open-load detection for the right channel. To run OLDR again, write ‘0’  
and ‘1’ again.  
Table 2a. Charge-Pump Frequency Bits  
CPF1  
CPF0  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
333  
190  
426  
260  
CPF[1:0]: Sets the frequency of the charge pump.  
Command Byte Register  
Table 3. Command Byte Register Format  
REGISTER DATA  
ADDRESS  
CODE (HEX)  
POR STATE  
FUNCTION  
(HEX)  
D7  
D6  
RETRYR  
Dꢀ  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Command Byte  
Register  
0x01  
RETRYL  
x
x
x
x
x
x
0x00  
RETRYR: The right-channel power amplifier switches off after a fault condition. Write ‘1’ to turn it back on after the fault  
condition.  
RETRYL: The left-channel power amplifier switches off after a fault condition. Write ‘1’ to turn on the left-channel power  
amplifier after the fault condition.  
10  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
General Faults  
Table 4. General Fault Register Format  
REGISTER DATA  
ADDRESS  
CODE (HEX)  
POR STATE  
(HEX)  
FUNCTION  
D7  
D6  
Dꢀ  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
General Fault  
Register  
0x02  
x
TWARN  
TSHDN DUMP  
x
x
x
x
0x00  
TWARN: The TWARN bit is set to ‘1’ when the temperature warning threshold is reached.  
TSHDN: The TSHDN is set to ‘1’ when the temperature shutdown threshold is reached.  
DUMP: The DUMP bit is set to ‘1’ when the V  
voltage exceeds the overvoltage threshold.  
DD  
Set the appropriate mask bit in the GMASK register to detect the general faults. See Table 8.  
Left-Channel Faults  
Table ꢀ. Left-Channel Fault Register Format  
REGISTER DATA  
ADDRESS  
CODE  
(HEX)  
POR STATE  
FUNCTION  
(HEX)  
D7  
D6  
Dꢀ  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Left-Channel  
Fault Register  
0x03  
SVDDL  
SGNDL  
LIMITL  
x
OFFSETL  
OPENL  
x
x
0x00  
SVDDL: The SVDDL bit is set to ‘1’ when a short to V  
is detected on the left channel.  
DD  
SGNDL: The SGNDL bit is set to ‘1’ when a short to GND is detected on the left channel.  
LIMITL: The LIMITL bit is set to ‘1’ when the current-limit threshold is tripped for left output.  
OFFSETL: The OFFSETL bit is set to ‘1’ when excessive offset is detected on the left-channel output.  
OPENL: The OPENL bit is set to ‘1’ when an open load is detected on the left channel.  
Set the appropriate mask bit in the LMASK register to detect the faults on the left channel. See Table 9.  
When any bit of the LFAULT register is high, the FLAG output is low.  
Right-Channel Faults  
Table 6. Right-Channel Fault Register Format  
REGISTER DATA  
ADDRESS  
CODE  
(HEX)  
POR STATE  
FUNCTION  
(HEX)  
D7  
D6  
Dꢀ  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Right-Channel  
Fault Register  
0x04  
SVDDR  
SGNDR  
LIMITR  
x
OFFSETR  
OPENR  
x
x
0x00  
SVDDR: The SVDDR bit is set to ‘1’ when a short to V  
is detected on the right channel.  
DD  
SGNDR: The SGNDR bit is set to ‘1’ when a short to GND is detected on the right channel.  
LIMITR: The LIMITR bit is set to ‘1’ when the current-limit threshold is tripped for right output.  
OFFSETR: The OFFSETR bit is set to ‘1’ when excessive offset is detected on the right-channel output.  
OPENR: The OPENR bit is set to ‘1’ when an open load is detected on the right channel.  
Set the appropriate mask bit in the RMASK register to detect the faults on the right channel. See Table 10.  
When any bit of the RFAULT register is high, the FLAG output is pulled low.  
Maxim Integrated  
11  
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
FLAG Register  
Table 7. Flag Register Format  
REGISTER DATA  
D4  
ADDRESS  
CODE  
(HEX)  
POR STATE  
FUNCTION  
(HEX)  
D7  
D6  
Dꢀ  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
FLAG  
Register  
0x05  
FLAG  
LHIGHZ  
RHIGHZ  
OFFSETL OFFSETR  
ID2  
ID1  
ID0  
0x04/0x05  
FLAG: FLAG bit is set to ‘1’ when the FLAG output is logic-low. The FLAG bit allows to quickly access the status of the  
device without using the FLAG output and without having to read all the fault registers.  
LHIGHZ: The LHIGHZ bit is set to ‘1’ when the left-channel output is high impedance; for example due to a short circuit.  
RHIGHZ: The RHIGHZ bit is set to ‘1’ when the right-channel output is high impedance; for example due to a short  
circuit.  
OFFSETL: The OFFSETL bit is set to ‘1’ when excessive offset is detected on the left-channel output.  
OFFSETR: The OFFSETR bit is set to ‘1’ when excessive offset is detected on the right-channel output.  
ID[2:0]: The ID[2:0] bits indicate the device type (12dB = 100 and 0dB = 101).  
General Mask Register  
Table 8. General Mask Register Format  
REGISTER DATA  
D4  
ADDRESS  
CODE  
(HEX)  
POR STATE  
(HEX)  
FUNCTION  
D7  
D6  
Dꢀ  
MTSHDN  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
General Mask  
Register  
0x06  
0
MTWARN  
MDUMP  
x
x
x
x
0x00  
MTWARN: Set MTWARN to ‘1’ to enable the TWARN fault detection. See Table 4.  
MTSHDN: Set MTSHDN to ‘1’ to enable the TSHDN fault detection. See Table 4.  
MDUMP: Set MDUMP to ‘1’ to enable the DUMP fault detection. See Table 4.  
Left-Channel Mask Register  
Table 9. Left-Channel Mask Register  
REGISTER DATA  
ADDRESS  
CODE  
(HEX)  
POR  
STATE  
(HEX)  
FUNCTION  
D7  
D6  
Dꢀ  
D4  
D3  
MOFFSETL  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Left-Channel  
Mask Register  
0x07  
MSVDDL  
MSGNDL  
MLIMITL  
0
MOPENL  
x
x
0x00  
MSVDDL: Set MSVDDL to 1 to enable the short to V  
detection on the left channel.  
DD  
MSGNDL: Set MSGNDL to 1 to enable the short to GND detection on the left channel.  
MLIMITL: Set MLIMITL to 1 to enable overcurrent detection on the left channel.  
MOFFSETL: Set MOFFSETL to 1 to enable excessive-offset detection on the left-channel output.  
MOPENL: Set MOPENL to 1 to enable open-load detection on the left channel.  
12  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
Right-Channel Mask Register  
Table 10. Right-Channel Mask Register  
REGISTER DATA  
ADDRESS  
CODE  
(HEX)  
POR  
STATE  
(HEX)  
FUNCTION  
D7  
D6  
Dꢀ  
D4  
D3  
MOFFSETR  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Right-Channel  
Mask Register  
0x08  
MSVDDR MSGNDR  
MLIMITR  
0
MOPENR  
x
x
0x00  
MSVDDR: Set MSVDDR to 1 to enable the short to V  
detection on the right channel.  
DD  
MSGNDR: Set MSGNDR to 1 to enable the short to GND detection on the right channel.  
MLIMITR: Set MLIMITR to 1 to enable overcurrent detection on the right channel.  
MOFFSETR: Set MOFFSETR to 1 to enable excessive-offset detection on the right channel.  
MOPENR: Set MOPENR to 1 to enable open-load detection on the right channel.  
2
For stand-alone mode, there exists a 500ms stand-alone  
fault retry function (for autoretry) until the fault goes  
away. The FLAG output is pulsed to indicate a fault.  
I C and Stand-Alone Diagnostics  
When the DIAG bit and the appropriate mask bits are set  
to 1, the MAX13325/MAX13326 enter diagnostic mode.  
In this mode, the MAX13325/MAX13326 detect short  
to GND, short to battery, overcurrent condition, over-  
temperature condition, excessive offset, and report the  
diagnosis using the I2C serial interface, FLAG bit, and  
the FLAG output.  
Output Short to V  
DD  
When in diagnostic mode, the MAX13325/MAX13326  
detect if any of the differential outputs is shorted to V  
DD  
or battery. Upon detection of the short to V  
or battery,  
DD  
the faulted channel is switched off and its output goes  
into a high-impedance state. The fault is reported using  
the I2C interface and the FLAG output. See Table 11.  
Table 11. Output Short to V /Battery Diagnostic  
DD  
FAULT CONDITION  
STATUS REPORT  
UNMASK  
RECOVERY  
FLAG is asserted low.  
Cleared on reading the LFAULT  
register. See Table 5.  
Note: 500ms autoretry in stand-  
alone mode.  
In LMASK register, set  
MSVDDL bit to 1.  
See Table 9.  
FLAG bit set. See Table 7.  
SVDDL bit is set in the LFAULT  
register. See Table 5.  
Left-Channel Output  
Short to V  
DD  
Output is enabled by setting the  
RETRYL bit to 1 in the Common  
Byte register. See Table 3.  
Left channel switches off and output  
goes to high-impedance state.  
Cannot be masked.  
FLAG is asserted low.  
Cleared on reading the RFAULT  
register. See Table 6.  
Note: 500ms autoretry in stand-  
alone mode.  
In RMASK register, set  
MSVDDR bit to 1. See  
Table 10.  
FLAG bit set. See Table 7.  
SVDDR bit is set in the RFAULT  
register. See Table 6.  
Right-Channel  
Output Short to V  
DD  
Right channel switches off and  
output goes to high-impedance  
state.  
Output is enabled by setting the  
RETRYR bit to 1 in the Command  
Byte register. See Table 3.  
Cannot be masked.  
Maxim Integrated  
13  
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
Output Short to GND  
Overtemperature  
When in diagnostic mode, the MAX13325/MAX13326  
detect if any of the differential outputs is shorted to  
ground. Upon detection of the short to ground, the  
faulted channel is switched off and its output goes into a  
high-impedance state. The fault is reported using the I2C  
interface and the FLAG output. See Table 12.  
When in diagnostic mode, if the MAX13325/MAX13326  
exceed the overtemperature warning or temperature shut-  
down thresholds the device reports the condition using  
the I2C interface and the FLAG output. See Table 13.  
Table 12. Output Short to GND Diagnostic  
FAULT CONDITION  
STATUS REPORT  
UNMASK  
RECOVERY  
FLAG is asserted low.  
Cleared on reading the LFAULT  
register. See Table 5.  
Note: 500ms autoretry in stand-  
alone mode.  
In LMASK register, set  
MSGNDL bit to 1. See  
Table 9.  
FLAG bit set. See Table 7.  
SGNDL bit is set in the LFAULT  
register. See Table 5.  
Left-Channel Output  
Short to GND  
Output is enabled by setting the  
RETRYL bit to 1 in the Command  
Byte register. See Table 3.  
Left channel switches off and output  
goes to high-impedance state.  
Cannot be masked.  
FLAG is asserted low.  
Cleared on reading the RFAULT  
register. See Table 6.  
Note: 500ms autoretry in stand-  
alone mode.  
In RMASK register, set  
MSGNDR bit to 1. See  
Table 10.  
FLAG bit set. See Table 7.  
SGNDR bit is set in the RFAULT  
register. See Table 6.  
Right-Channel Output  
Short to GND  
Right channel switches off and  
output goes to high-impedance  
state.  
Output is enabled by setting the  
RETRYR bit to 1 in the Command  
Byte register. See Table 3.  
Cannot be masked.  
Table 13. Overtemperature Diagnostic  
FAULT CONDITION  
STATUS REPORT  
UNMASK  
RECOVERY  
FLAG is asserted low.  
Die temperature falls below warning  
threshold.  
Cleared on reading the GFAULT  
register.  
In GMASK register, set  
MTWARN bit to 1. See  
Table 8.  
FLAG bit set. See Table 7.  
Overtemperature  
Warning  
TWARN bit is set in the GFAULT  
register. See Table 4.  
Die temperature falls below  
shutdown threshold.  
Cleared on reading the GFAULT  
register.  
Note: 500ms autoretry in stand-  
alone mode.  
FLAG is asserted low.  
FLAG bit set. See Table 7.  
In GMASK register, set  
MTSHDN bit to 1. See  
Table 8.  
TSHDN bit is set in the GFAULT  
Register. See Table 4.  
Overtemperature  
Shutdown  
Left channel is enabled by setting  
the RETRYL bit to 1 in the Command  
Byte register.  
Right channel is enabled by  
setting the RETRYR bit to 1 in the  
Command Byte register.  
See Table 3.  
Left and right channels switch  
off and output goes to high-  
impedance state.  
Cannot be masked.  
14  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
Excessive Offset  
When in diagnostic mode with mute enabled, if there  
is excessive offset on any output, the MAX13325/  
MAX13326 reports the condition through the I2C inter-  
face and the FLAG output. See Table 14.  
Open Load  
When in diagnostic mode and the open-load detec-  
tion is initiated, the selected channel is switched off for  
1ms during which the diagnosis is taking place. Upon  
detecting an open load on any channel, the MAX13325/  
MAX13326 report the condition using the I2C interface  
and the FLAG output. See Table 16.  
Overcurrent  
When in diagnostic mode, if any of the output pairs is  
excessively loaded, the MAX13325/MAX13326 issue a  
warning and report the condition through the I2C inter-  
face and the FLAG output. The faulted channel is not  
switched off. See Table 15.  
Overvoltage  
When in diagnostic mode, if the MAX13325/MAX13326  
exceed the V  
overvoltage threshold (for example  
DD  
during a load-dump condition), the device reports the  
condition using the I2C interface and the FLAG output.  
See Table 17.  
Table 14. Excessive Offset Diagnostic  
FAULT CONDITION  
STATUS REPORT  
UNMASK  
RECOVERY  
FLAG is asserted low.  
Excessive Output  
Offset on Left  
Channel  
In the LMASK register, set  
MOFFSETL bit to 1. See  
Table 9.  
FLAG bit set. See Table 7.  
Cleared on reading the LFAULT  
register.  
OFFSETL bit is set in the LFAULT  
register. See Table 5.  
FLAG is asserted low.  
Excessive Output  
Offset on Right  
Channel  
In the RMASK register, set  
MOFFSETR bit to 1. See  
Table 10.  
FLAG bit set.  
Cleared on reading the RFAULT  
register.  
OFFSETR bit is set in the RFAULT  
register. See Table 6.  
Table 1ꢀ. Overcurrent Diagnostic  
FAULT CONDITION  
STATUS REPORT  
UNMASK  
RECOVERY  
FLAG is asserted low.  
Load current falls below the  
current-limit threshold.  
Cleared on reading the LFAULT  
register.  
In the LMASK register,  
set MLIMITL bit to 1. See  
Table 9.  
FLAG bit set. See Table 7.  
Overcurrent on Left  
Channel  
LIMITL bit is set in the LFAULT  
register. See Table 5.  
FLAG is asserted low.  
Load current falls below the  
current-limit threshold.  
Cleared on reading the RFAULT  
register.  
In the RMASK register,  
set MLIMITR bit to 1. See  
Table 10.  
FLAG bit set. See Table 7.  
Overcurrent on Right  
Channel  
LIMITR bit is set in the RFAULT  
register. See Table 6.  
Table 16. Open-Load Diagnostic  
FAULT CONDITION  
STATUS REPORT  
UNMASK  
RECOVERY  
FLAG is asserted low.  
In the LMASK register,  
set MOPENL bit to 1. See  
Table 9.  
FLAG bit set. See Table 7.  
Left-Channel Open  
Load  
Cleared on reading  
the LFAULT register.  
OPENL bit is set in the LFAULT  
register. See Table 5.  
FLAG is asserted low.  
In the RMASK register,  
set MOPENR bit to 1. See  
Table 10.  
FLAG bit set. See Table 7.  
Right-Channel Open  
Load  
Cleared on reading  
the RFAULT register.  
OPENR bit is set in the RFAULT  
register. See Table 6.  
Maxim Integrated  
15  
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
Table 17. Overvoltage Diagnostic  
FAULT CONDITION  
STATUS REPORT  
UNMASK  
RECOVERY  
FLAG is asserted low.  
V
voltage falls below overvoltage  
DD  
FLAG bit set. See Table 7.  
In GMASK register, set  
MDUMP bit to 1.  
See Table 8.  
threshold. Cleared on reading the  
GFAULT register. Note: 500ms  
autoretry in stand-alone mode.  
DUMP bit is set in the GFAULT  
register. See Table 4.  
Overvoltage  
Shutdown  
Left channel is enabled by setting  
the RETRYL bit to 1. Right channel  
is enabled by setting the RETRYR  
bit to 1. See Table 3.  
Left and right channels switch  
off and output goes to a  
high-impedance state.  
Cannot be masked.  
control of the bus, or a Repeated START (Sr) condition to  
communicate to another I2C slave (see Figure 1).  
Applications Information  
Serial Interface  
Writing to the MAX13325/MAX13326 using I2C requires  
that first the master sends a START (S) condition fol-  
lowed by the device’s I2C address. After the address,  
the master sends the register address of the register  
that is to be programmed. The master then ends com-  
munication by issuing a STOP (P) condition to relinquish  
Bit Transfer  
Each SCL rising edge transfers one data bit. The data  
on SDA must remain stable during the high portion of the  
SCL clock pulse (see Figure 2). Changes in SDA while  
SCL is high are read as control signals (see the START  
and STOP Conditions section). When the serial interface  
is inactive, SDA and SCL idle high.  
SDA  
t
SU:DAT  
t
F
t
t
LOW  
t
t
t
R
t
BUF  
LOW  
HD:STA  
SP  
t
F
SCL  
t
t
HD:STA  
t
SU:STO  
SU:STA  
t
t
HD:DAT  
HIGH  
S
S
r
P
S
Figure 1. I2C Timing  
SDA  
SCL  
DATA LINE  
STABLE;  
CHANGE OF  
DATA ALLOWED  
DATA VALID  
Figure 2. Bit Transfer  
16  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
START and STOP Conditions  
A master device initiates communication by issuing  
a START condition, which is a high-to-low transition  
on SDA with SCL high. A START condition from the  
master signals the beginning of a transmission to the  
MAX13325/MAX13326. The master terminates transmis-  
sion by a STOP condition (see the Acknowledge Bit  
section). A STOP condition is a low-to-high transition  
on SDA while SCL is high (Figure 3). The STOP condi-  
tion frees the bus. If a Repeated START condition is  
generated instead of a STOP condition, the bus remains  
active. When a STOP condition or incorrect slave ID is  
detected, the device internally disconnects SCL from the  
serial interface until the next START or Repeated START  
condition, minimizing digital noise and feedthrough.  
Acknowledge Bit  
The acknowledge (ACK) bit is a clocked 9th bit that  
the MAX13325/MAX13326 use to handshake receipt of  
each byte of data when in write mode. The MAX13325/  
MAX13326 pull down SDA during the entire master-  
generated 9th clock pulse if the previous byte is suc-  
cessfully received (see Figure 4). Monitoring ACK  
allows for detection of unsuccessful data transfers. An  
unsuccessful data transfer occurs if a receiving device  
is busy or if a system fault has occurred. In the event  
START  
STOP  
CONDITION  
CONDITION  
SDA  
SCL  
Figure 3. START/STOP Conditions  
NOT ACKNOWLEDGE  
S
SDA  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
1
8
9
SCL  
Figure 4. Acknowledge and Not-Acknowledge Bits  
Table 18. Slave Address  
SLAVE  
ADDRESS  
READ  
SLAVE  
ADDRESS  
WRITE  
ADD1  
ADD0  
A6  
Aꢀ  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
MODE  
R/W  
(HEX)  
(HEX)  
Stand-  
alone  
GND  
GND  
GND  
V
L
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
0xC3  
0xC5  
0xC7  
0xC9  
0xCB  
0xCD  
0xCF  
0xC2  
0xC4  
0xC6  
0xC8  
0xCA  
0xCC  
0xCE  
I2C  
I2C  
I2C  
I2C  
I2C  
I2C  
I2C  
GND  
V
L
V
L
V
L
SCL  
SDA  
V
L
V
L
V
L
SCL  
SDA  
V
L
Maxim Integrated  
17  
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
of an unsuccessful data transfer, the bus master may  
retry communication. The master must pull down SDA  
Register Address Map  
Single-Byte Write Operation  
For a single-byte write operation, send the slave address  
as the first byte followed by the register address and  
then a single data byte (see Figure 5).  
during the 9th clock cycle to acknowledge receipt of  
data when the MAX13325/MAX13326 are in read mode.  
An acknowledge must be sent by the master after each  
read byte to allow data transfer to continue. A not-  
acknowledge is sent when the master reads the final  
byte of data from the MAX13325/MAX13326, followed by  
a STOP condition.  
Burst Write Operation  
For a burst write operation, send the slave address as  
the first byte followed by the register address and then  
the data bytes (see Figure 6).  
Slave Address  
The MAX13325/MAX13326 are programmable to one of  
seven I2C slave addresses. These slave addresses are  
Single-Byte Read Operation  
For a single-byte read operation, send the slave address  
with the read bit set, as the first byte followed by the reg-  
ister address. Then send a Repeated START condition  
followed by the slave address. After the slave sends the  
data byte, send a not-acknowledge followed by a STOP  
condition (see Figure 7).  
unique device IDs. Connect ADD_ to GND, V , SCL, or  
L
SDA to set the I2C slave address. The address is defined  
as the seven most significant bits (MSBs) followed by  
the read/write bit. Set the read/write bit to 1 to configure  
the MAX13325/MAX13326 to read mode. Set the read/  
write bit to 0 to configure the device to write mode. The  
address is the first byte of information sent after the  
START condition.  
Burst Read Operation  
For a burst read operation, send the slave address with  
a write as the first byte followed by the register address.  
Then send a Repeated START condition followed by the  
slave address. The slave sends data bytes until a not-  
acknowledge condition is sent (see Figure 8).  
R/W  
= 0  
S
S7  
B6  
S6  
B5  
S5  
SLAVE ADDRESS  
B4 B3 B2  
DATA 1  
S4  
S3  
S2  
B1  
S1  
ACK C7  
C6  
C5  
C4  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0 ACK  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
B7  
B0 ACK  
P
Figure 5. A Single-Byte Write Operation  
R/W  
= 0  
S
S7  
B7  
S6  
B6  
S5  
S4  
S3  
S2  
B2  
S1  
B1  
ACK R7  
R6  
R5  
R4  
R3  
R2  
R1  
R0 ACK  
SLAVE ADDRESS  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B0 ACK B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0 ACK  
DATA 1  
DATA 2  
ACK B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0 ACK  
P
DATA N  
Figure 6. A Burst Write Operation  
18  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
R/W  
= 0  
S
S7  
S7  
S6  
S5  
S4  
S3  
S2  
S1  
ACK B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0 ACK  
SLAVE ADDRESS  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
R/W  
= 1  
Sr  
S6  
S5  
S4  
S3  
S2  
S1  
ACK B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0 NACK  
P
SLAVE ADDRESS  
DATA  
Figure 7. A Single-Byte Read Operation  
R/W  
= 0  
S
S7  
S7  
S6  
S6  
S5  
S4  
S3  
S2  
S2  
S1  
S1  
ACK B7  
B6  
B6  
B5  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B1  
B0 ACK  
SLAVE ADDRESS  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
R/W  
= 1  
Sr  
S5  
S4  
S3  
ACK B7  
B5  
B4  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B2  
B1  
B0 ACK  
SLAVE ADDRESS  
DATA 1  
ACK B7  
B6  
B3  
B0 NACK  
P
DATA N  
Figure 8. A Burst Read Operation  
Charge Pump  
Flying Capacitor (C1)  
The value of the flying capacitor (see the Typical  
Operating Circuit) affects the charge pump’s load regu-  
lation and output resistance. A C1 value that is too small  
degrades the device’s ability to provide sufficient current  
drive, which leads to a loss of output voltage. Increasing  
the value of C1 improves load regulation and reduces  
the charge-pump output resistance. For optimum perfor-  
mance, use a 470nF capacitor for C1. When the charge  
pump is disabled [CPOFF = 1], the flying capacitor (C1)  
is not needed.  
The MAX13325/MAX13326 charge pump can be dis-  
abled depending on application requirements. When  
charge pump is enabled [CPOFF = 0], please follow the  
charge-pump capacitor selections. When the charge  
pump is disabled [CPOFF = 1], the flying capacitor  
(C1) is not needed. There are internal diodes between  
V
OUT_ to CHOLD, so it is important that CHOLD  
DD/  
not be forced below V  
or any of the outputs. A series  
diode needs to be placed between the external supply  
(V ) and CHOLD. See D2 in the Typical Operating  
DD  
SUP  
Circuit.  
Hold Capacitor (C2)  
The hold capacitor value (see the Typical Operating  
Circuit) and ESR directly affect the ripple at the internal  
negative rail. Increasing the value of C2 reduces output  
ripple. Likewise, decreasing the ESR of C2 reduces both  
ripple and output resistance. Lower capacitance values  
can be used in systems with low maximum output power  
levels. For optimum performance, use a 1FF capacitor  
for C2.  
Charge-Pump Capacitor Selection  
Use ceramic capacitors with a low ESR for optimum per-  
formance. For optimal performance over the extended  
temperature range, select capacitors with an X7R  
dielectric. Table 19 lists suggested manufacturers.  
Table 19. Suggested Capacitor Vendors  
SUPPLIER  
Murata Electronics North America, Inc.  
Taiyo Yuden  
PHONE  
FAX  
WEBSITE  
www.murata-northamerica.com  
www.t-yuden.com  
770-436-1300  
800-348-2496  
847-803-6100  
770-436-3030  
847-925-0899  
847-390-4405  
TDK Corp.  
www.component.tdk.com  
Maxim Integrated  
19  
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
Power-Supply Bypass Capacitor (C3)  
Zener Diode (D1)  
The power-supply bypass capacitor (see the Typical  
Operating Circuit) lowers the output impedance of the  
power supply, and reduces the impact of the MAX13325/  
MAX13326 charge-pump switching transients. Bypass  
During short-to-battery condition, OUT_ lifts up CHOLD  
using an internal diode. In order not to violate the maxi-  
mum gate-source voltage of Q1, a zener diode of appro-  
priate clamping voltage should be added between the  
gate and source terminals.  
V
DD  
with C3, the same value as C2, and place it physi-  
cally close to the V  
and PGND pins.  
DD  
Series Resistor (R1)  
Normally, a series resistor for current limitation is needed  
during short-to-battery condition. R1 should be chosen  
Load-Dump Protection  
With minimal external components, the MAX13325/  
MAX13326 can be protected against automotive load-  
dump conditions. See the Typical Operating Circuit.  
according to (18V - V  
- V  
)/1mA so that no  
ZENER  
DD(min)  
excessive current is being drawn from CHOLD.  
nMOSFET (Q1)  
Q1 should be selected to withstand the full-voltage expo-  
> 45V). The gate-source turn-on voltage  
to ensure initial  
startup. Using an external nMOS, RTR020N05, 300ms  
Layout and Grounding  
Proper layout and grounding are essential for optimum  
performance. Connect the EP and GND together at a  
single point on the PCB. Ensure ground return resistance  
is minimized for optimum crosstalk performance.  
sure (BV  
DSS  
should be chosen to be less than V  
CPS  
duration component provides 50V load-dump protection.  
Chip Information  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns  
(footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages.  
Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS  
status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix  
character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless  
of RoHS status.  
PROCESS: BCD  
PACKAGE  
TYPE  
PACKAGE  
CODE  
OUTLINE LAND PATTERN  
NO.  
NO.  
28 TSSOP-EP  
U28E+5  
21-0108  
90-0147  
20  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX13325/MAX13326  
Dual Automotive, Audio Line Drivers  
2
with I C Control and Diagnostic  
Revision History  
REVISION  
NUMBER  
REVISION  
DATE  
PAGES  
DESCRIPTION  
CHANGED  
0
1
1/10  
3/10  
Initial release  
1
Updated the Typical Operating Circuit  
Added new register bits to Tables 1, 2, and 7. Revised FLAG Register  
section and added Table 2a and Charge Pump section.  
2
3
4/10  
6/10  
1, 4, 7, 8–12, 19, 20  
1, 4, 5, 7  
Introduced the MAX13326. Updated the Electrical Characteristics table  
and added new Typical Operating Characteristics graphs.  
4
5
9/12  
4/13  
Corrected slave addresses in Table 18  
Corrected bits D[7:6] in Table 3  
17  
10  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent  
licenses are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and  
max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
Maxim Integrated 160 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-408-601-1000  
21  
©
2013 Maxim Integrated  
The Maxim logo and Maxim Integrated are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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