MAX14575ALETA+ [MAXIM]

DPDT, BICMOS, PDSO8,;
MAX14575ALETA+
型号: MAX14575ALETA+
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

DPDT, BICMOS, PDSO8,

信息通信管理 光电二极管
文件: 总11页 (文件大小:1235K)
中文:  中文翻译
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MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/  
MAX14575B/MAX14575C  
250mAto2.5AAdjustableCurrent-LimitSwitches  
General Description  
Features  
S Adjustable Current Limit (250mA to 2500mA)  
The MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/MAX14575B/MAX14575C  
programmable current-limit switches feature internal  
current limiting to prevent damage to host devices due  
to faulty load conditions. These current-limit switches  
feature a low 32mI(typ) on-resistance and operate from  
a +2.3V to +5.5V input voltage range. The current limit  
is adjustable from 250mA to 2.5A, making these devices  
ideal for charging a large load capacitor as well as for  
high-current load switching applications.  
S Accurate ±±0ꢀ ꢁOerload Current Limit (500mA to  
2.5A)  
S 32mI (typ) Low R  
ꢁN  
S +2.3V to +5.5V Supply Voltage Range  
S ReOerse Current Protection  
S Short-Circuit Protection  
Each device in the family handles an overcurrent event  
differently depending on the option selected. The  
MAX14575A/MAX14575AL feature an autoretry mode,  
the MAX14575A has active high, and the MAX14575AL  
has active-low EN polarity. The MAX14575B has latch-  
off mode, and the MAX14575C features a continuous  
current-limit mode. Additional safety features include  
thermal shutdown protection to prevent overheating and  
reverse current blocking to prevent current from being  
driven back into the source (see the Selector Guide).  
S Thermal Shutdown Protection  
S ±30µA (typ) Low Supply Current  
S ±µA (max) Shutdown ReOerse Current  
S Small, 8-Pin, 2mm x 2mm TDFN Package  
Applications  
RF Power Amplifier in  
Cell Phones  
Portable Media Players  
UTCA/ATCA Platforms  
The MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/MAX14575B/MAX14575C  
are available in a small 8-pin, 2mm x 2mm TDFN pack-  
age and operate over the -40NC to +85NC extended  
temperature range.  
USB Ports  
SDXC Card Power-Supply  
Protection  
Data Modem Cards  
Ordering Information/Selector Guide  
ꢁVERCURRENT  
RESPꢁNSE  
PART  
PIN-PACKAGE  
TEMP RANGE  
EN PꢁLARITY  
TꢁP MARK  
MAX±4575AETA+T  
MAX±4575ALETA+T  
MAX±4575BETA+T  
MAX±4575CETA+T  
8 TDFN-EP*  
8 TDFN-EP*  
8 TDFN-EP*  
8 TDFN-EP*  
Active-High  
Active-Low  
Active-High  
Active-High  
Autoretry  
BMV  
BMW  
BMX  
BMY  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
Autoretry  
Latch-off  
Continuous  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
T = Tape and reel.  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
Typical Operating Circuit  
MAX14575A/MAX14575AL*  
MAX14575B/MAX14575C  
BIAS  
VOLTAGE  
IN  
OUT  
POWER  
SUPPLY  
LOAD  
1µF  
1µF  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
SETI  
V
PULLUP  
CURRENT  
REFERENCE  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
µP  
R
SETI  
10kΩ  
FLAG  
EN(EN)*  
GND  
*() FOR THE MAX14575AL ONLY  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct  
at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.  
19-6458; Rev 0; 9/12  
MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/  
MAX14575B/MAX14575C  
250mAto2.5AAdjustableCurrent-LimitSwitches  
ABSꢁLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(Voltages referenced to GND.)  
Operating Temperature Range.......................... -40NC to +85NC  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -65NC to +150NC  
Junction Temperature .....................................................+150NC  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................+300NC  
Soldering Temperature (reflow) ......................................+260NC  
IN, EN, EN, FLAG, OUT, and SETI to GND ............-0.3V to +6V  
Current into Any Pin (Except IN, OUT) ........................... Q20mA  
OUT Short Circuit to GND................................Internally Limited  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70NC)  
A
TDFN (derate 11.9mW/NC above +70NC) ....................954mW  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note ±)  
TDFN  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (B )..... +83.9NC/W  
JA  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (B )............. +37NC/W  
JC  
Note ±: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-lay-  
er board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V = +2.3V to +5.5V and T = -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V = +3.3V, C = 1FF, C  
= 1FF,  
IN  
A
IN  
IN  
OUT  
R
SETI  
= 100kI., T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBꢁL  
CꢁNDITIꢁNS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
SUPPLY ꢁPERATIꢁN  
Operating Voltage  
V
IN  
2.3  
5.5  
V
I
R
= 0A, switch on, V = 3.3V  
IN  
OUT  
,
Quiescent Current  
I
130  
6
275  
FA  
Q
= 560kI  
SETI  
I
= 0A , after an overcurrent fault  
OUT  
Latchoff Current  
I
20  
3.5  
1
FA  
FA  
FA  
LATCH  
(MAX14575B)  
V
V
= 0V, V = 5.5V, V = 5.5V,  
EN IN  
EN  
Shutdown Forward Current  
I
0.1  
0.07  
SHDN  
= 0V  
OUT  
V
V
= 0V, V = 5.5V, V = 0V,  
EN IN  
EN  
Shutdown Reverse Current  
INTERNAL FET  
I
RSHDN  
= 5.5V (current into OUT)  
OUT  
V
= 5.5V, T = +25°C, I  
< I  
LIM  
= 100mA,  
IN  
A
OUT  
Switch On-Resistance  
R
ON  
32  
50  
mI  
I
OUT  
R
R
R
= 52.65kI  
= 268.7kI  
= 538.7kI  
2250  
450  
2500  
500  
250  
135  
1.35  
215  
2750  
550  
SETI  
SETI  
SETI  
Forward Current Limit  
I
mA  
LIM  
200  
300  
R
R
R
Coefficient  
Constant  
P
I
I
I
= 0.5A to 2.5A  
= 0.5A to 2.5A  
kV  
kI  
kV  
SETI  
SETI  
SETI  
LIM  
LIM  
LIM  
C
O I  
LIM  
Product  
= 250mA to 2500mA, V - V = 1V  
OUT  
172  
25  
258  
2
IN  
V
> V + 145mV, after reverse  
IN  
OUT  
Reverse Blocking Current  
FA  
current-limit shutdown  
V
- V = 300mV, OUT falling until  
OUT  
IN  
Reverse Blocking Threshold  
V
- V  
switch turns on, while measuring  
100  
345  
145  
mV  
OUT  
V
IN  
V
- V  
IN  
OUT  
Increase (V - V  
asserts, in current-limit mode, V = 3.3V,  
R
) drop until FLAG  
IN  
OUT  
FLAG Assertion Drop Voltage  
Threshold  
mV  
FA  
IN  
SETI = unconnected  
2
Maxim Integrated  
MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/  
MAX14575B/MAX14575C  
250mAto2.5AAdjustableCurrent-LimitSwitches  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V = +2.3V to +5.5V and T = -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V = +3.3V, C = 1FF, C  
= 1FF,  
IN  
A
IN  
IN  
OUT  
R
SETI  
= 100kI, T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBꢁL  
CꢁNDITIꢁNS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
+1  
UNITS  
EN, EN INPUT  
I
-1  
FA  
V
EN, EN Input Leakage  
EN, EN = IN or GND  
LEAK  
V
IH  
1.6  
EN, EN Input Logic-High Voltage  
EN, EN Input Logic-Low Voltage  
FLAG ꢁUTPUT  
V
0.4  
V
IL  
I
= 1mA  
0.4  
1
V
FLAG Output Logic-Low Voltage  
FLAG Output Leakage Current  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
SINK  
FA  
V
= V  
= 5.5V, FLAG deasserted  
IN  
FLAG  
Time from ENABLE signal to V  
= 90%  
= 10%  
OUT  
Turn-On Time  
t
600  
Fs  
SS  
of V , Figure 1  
IN  
Time from DISABLE signal to V  
OUT  
Turn-Off Time  
t
100  
3
Fs  
Fs  
OFF  
of V , R = 1kI, C  
= 0 Figure 1  
,
IN  
L
OUT  
Current-Limit Reaction Time  
t
Output high and then short circuit applied  
LIM  
Blanking Time  
t
Figures 2 and 3 (Note 3)  
10  
15  
25  
ms  
ms  
BLANK  
Retry Time  
t
MAX14575A/MAX14575AL Figure 2 (Note 3)  
320  
500  
875  
RETRY  
THERMAL PRꢁTECTIꢁN  
Thermal Shutdown  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
+160  
20  
NC  
NC  
Note 2: All devices are 100% production tested at T = +25NC. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by  
A
design; not production tested.  
Note 3: Blanking time and retry time are generated by the same internal oscillator. The ratio of  
t
RETRY  
BLANK  
is a constant value of 32.  
t
EN(EN)*  
t
SS  
90% V  
IN  
V
OUT  
10% V  
IN  
t
OFF  
*() THE POLARITY OF THE SIGNAL IS REVERSED FOR THE MAX14575AL ONLY.  
Figure 1. Timing Diagram for Measuring Turn-On Time (t ) and Turn-Off Time (t  
SS  
).  
OFF  
Maxim Integrated  
3
MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/  
MAX14575B/MAX14575C  
250mAto2.5AAdjustableCurrent-LimitSwitches  
t
t
t
t
t
t
BLANK  
BLANK  
RETRY  
BLANK  
RETRY  
BLANK  
OUT  
CURRENT LIMIT  
LOAD CURRENT  
THE DEVICE GOES TO  
THERMAL-SHUTDOWN MODE  
FLAG  
Figure 2. Autoretry Fault Diagram  
t
t
BLANK  
BLANK  
OUT  
CURRENT LIMIT  
LOAD CURRENT  
THE DEVICE GOES TO  
THERMAL-SHUTDOWN MODE  
FLAG  
Figure 3. Latchoff Fault Diagram  
4
Maxim Integrated  
MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/  
MAX14575B/MAX14575C  
250mAto2.5AAdjustableCurrent-LimitSwitches  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V = +3.3V, C = 1FF, C  
= 1FF, R  
= 94.2kI, T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
SETI  
A
NORMALIZED CURRENT LIMIT  
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
CURRENT LIMIT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
2.0  
1.3  
200  
190  
180  
V
= V  
IN  
EN  
1.9  
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
I
= 0A  
OUT  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
170  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
0.8  
0.7  
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
85  
85  
2.0 2.5  
3.0 3.5 4.0  
4.5 5.0 5.5  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SHUTDOWN FORWARD CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
220  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
V
= V  
IN  
V
I
= 0V  
= 0A  
V
= 0V  
EN  
EN  
EN  
OUT  
I
= 0A  
V
OUT  
= 0V  
OUT  
V
= +5V  
IN  
V
= +5.5V  
IN  
V
= +5V  
IN  
V
= +3.3V  
IN  
0.3  
0.2  
0.3  
0.2  
V
= +2.3V  
IN  
V
= +3.3V  
60  
IN  
0.1  
0
0.1  
0
100  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
85  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
NORMALIZED ON-RESISTANCE  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SHUTDOWN REVERSE CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
LATCHOFF CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
2.5  
2.0  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
10  
9
V
I
= V  
IN  
= 100mA  
V
V
V
= 0V  
MAX14575B  
V = V  
EN  
EN  
OUT  
EN  
= 5.5V  
OUT  
IN  
NORMALIZED TO V = 5.5V AT +25°C  
= 2.3V  
IN  
IN  
8
7
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
6
V
= +5V  
IN  
5
4
0.3  
0.2  
3
2
T
A
= +85°C  
V
= +3.3V  
35  
T
A
= +25°C  
IN  
0.1  
0
1
0
T
A
= +40°C  
0
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 6.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
-40  
-15  
10  
60  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Maxim Integrated  
5
MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/  
MAX14575B/MAX14575C  
250mAto2.5AAdjustableCurrent-LimitSwitches  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V = +3.3V, C = 1FF, C  
= 1FF, R = 94.2kI, T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)  
SETI A  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
SWITCH TURN-ON TIME  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SWITCH TURN-OFF TIME  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
I
= 10mA  
R = 1kI  
L
NO OUTPUT CAPACITOR  
OUT  
V
= +5V  
IN  
V
= +5V  
IN  
V
= 3.3V  
IN  
V
= 3.3V  
IN  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CURRENT-LIMIT RESPONSE  
CURRENT-LIMIT RESPONSE  
MAX14575A toc12  
MAX14575A toc13  
SUDDENT SHORT  
APPLIED AT  
OUTPUT  
I
= 200mA  
OUT  
TO SHORT APPLIED  
EN  
V
= V = +3.3V  
IN  
V
= V = +3.3V  
IN  
EN  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
2V/div  
2V/div  
I
OUT  
1A/div  
I
OUT  
1A/div  
4ms/div  
20ms/div  
FLAG RESPONSE  
(OVERLOAD CONDITION)  
MAX14575A toc14  
SHORT TO  
GROUND APPLIED  
V
= V = +3.3V  
IN  
EN  
V
FLAG  
2V/div  
I
OUT  
1A/div  
4ms/div  
6
Maxim Integrated  
MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/  
MAX14575B/MAX14575C  
250mAto2.5AAdjustableCurrent-LimitSwitches  
Pin Configuration  
TOP VIEW  
GND EN(EN)** IN  
8
IN  
5
7
6
MAX14575A  
MAX14575AL  
MAX14575B  
MAX14575C  
EP*  
+
1
FLAG  
2
3
4
SETI  
OUT  
OUT  
TDFN  
(2mm × 2mm)  
*CONNECT EXPOSED PAD TO GND  
**PARENTHESES ARE FOR THE MAX14575AL ONLY  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTIꢁN  
Open-Drain Overcurrent Indicator Output. FLAG goes low when the overload fault  
MAX±4575AL  
MAX±4575_  
1
1
FLAG duration exceeds the blanking time, reverse current is detected, thermal shutdown  
mode is active, or SETI is connected to ground.  
Forward Current-Limit Adjust Input. Connect a resistor from SETI to GND to  
program the overcurrent limit. If SETI is connected to GND, the switch turns off  
and FLAG is asserted. Do not leave SETI unconnected or connect any capacitor  
2
2
SETI  
larger than 20pF to SETI.  
Switch Output. Connect OUT pins 3 and 4 together and bypass OUT to GND with  
a 1FF ceramic capacitor as close to the device as possible.  
3, 4  
5, 6  
7
3, 4  
5, 6  
OUT  
Power Input. Connect IN pins 5 and 6 together and bypass IN to GND with a 1FF  
ceramic capacitor as close to the device as possible. If necessary, use higher  
capacitance to prevent large load transients from pulling down the supply voltage.  
IN  
Active-Low Enable Input. Drive EN low to turn on the switch. Drive EN high to turn  
off the switch.  
EN  
Active-High Enable Input. Drive EN high to turn on the switch. Drive EN low to turn  
off the switch.  
8
7
8
EN  
GND  
Ground  
Exposed Pad. Internally connected to GND. Connect to a large ground plane to  
maximize thermal performance. Not intended as an electrical connection point.  
EP  
Maxim Integrated  
7
MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/  
MAX14575B/MAX14575C  
250mAto2.5AAdjustableCurrent-LimitSwitches  
Functional Diagram  
REVERSE-CURRENT  
PROTECTION  
IN  
OUT  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
MAX14575A  
MAX14575AL  
MAX14575B  
MAX14575C  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
FLAG  
BUFFER  
TIMING  
CIRCUITRY  
BANDGAP  
REFERENCE  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
BUFFER  
SETI  
EN(EN)*  
*PARENTHESES ARE FOR THE MAX14575AL ONLY  
before the blanking time (t  
) has elapsed. A retry  
BLANK  
Detailed Description  
time delay (t ) starts immediately after the blanking  
RETRY  
The MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/MAX14575B/MAX14575C  
programmable current-limit switches operate from +2.3V  
to +5.5V and provide internal current limiting adjust-  
able from 250mA to 2.5A. These devices feature a fixed  
blanking time and a FLAG output that notifies the proces-  
sor when a fault condition is present.  
time has elapsed and during that time, the switch latches  
off. At the end of t , the switch turns on again. If the  
RETRY  
fault still exists, the cycle repeats. If the fault has been  
removed, the switch stays on. During this cycle, FLAG  
stays low. In autoretry, if the die temperature exceeds  
+160NC (typ) due to self-heating, the MAX14575A/  
MAX14575AL go into thermal-shutdown mode until the  
die temperature drops by approximately 20NC.  
Programmable Current-Limit Threshold  
A resistor from SETI to GND sets the current-limit thresh-  
old for the switch (see the Setting the Current-Limit  
Threshold section). If the output current is limited at the  
current threshold value for a time equal to or longer than  
The autoretry feature saves system power in case of  
an overcurrent or short-circuit condition. During t  
BLANK  
time, when the switch is on, the supply current is held at  
the current limit. During time t , when the switch is  
t
with V - V  
higher than the FLAG assertion  
BLANK  
IN  
OUT  
RETRY  
drop voltage threshold (V  
then the FLAG asserts,  
FA.),  
off, the current through the switch is zero. Thus, the aver-  
age output current is much less than the programmed  
current limit. Calculate the average output current using  
the following equation:  
and the MAX14575A/MAX14575AL enter the autoretry  
mode, the MAX14575B latches off the switch, and the  
MAX14575C enters the continuous current-limit mode.  
t
Autoretry (MAX14575A/MAX14575AL)  
BLANK  
I
= I  
×
LOAD LIM  
When the forward current reaches the current thresh-  
t
+ t  
BLANK  
RETRY  
= 500ms, the  
RETRY  
old, the t  
timer begins counting (Figure 2). FLAG  
BLANK  
For example, if t  
= 15ms and t  
BLANK  
asserts if the overcurrent condition is present for t  
.
BLANK  
duty cycle is 3%, resulting in a 97% power savings over  
the switch being on the entire time.  
The timer resets if the overcurrent condition disappears  
8
Maxim Integrated  
MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/  
MAX14575B/MAX14575C  
250mAto2.5AAdjustableCurrent-LimitSwitches  
•ꢀ Theꢀreverseꢀcurrentꢀprotectionꢀhasꢀtripped  
•ꢀ Theꢀdieꢀtemperatureꢀexceedsꢀ+160NC  
•ꢀ SETIꢀisꢀconnectedꢀtoꢀground  
Latchoff (MAX14575B)  
When the forward current reaches the current thresh-  
old, the t  
timer begins counting (Figure 3). FLAG  
asserts if an overcurrent condition is present for greater  
than t time. The timer resets if the overcurrent con-  
BLANK  
BLANK  
dition disappears before t  
Thermal Shutdown  
has elapsed. The switch  
BLANK  
Thermal shutdown circuitry protects the devices from  
overheating. The switch turns off and FLAG goes low  
immediately when the junction temperature exceeds  
+160NC (typ). The MAX14575A/AL/C switches turn on  
again after the device temperature drops by approxi-  
mately 20NC (typ).  
turns off if the overcurrent condition continues beyond  
the blanking time. Reset the switch by either toggling the  
control logic (EN) or cycling the input voltage. If the die  
temperature exceeds +160NC (typ) due to self-heating,  
the MAX14575B goes into thermal-shutdown mode until  
the die temperature drops by approximately 20NC.  
Applications Information  
Continuous Current Limit (MAX14575C)  
When the forward current reaches the forward-current  
threshold, the MAX14575C limits the output current to  
the programmed current limit. FLAG asserts if the cur-  
Setting the Current-Limit Threshold  
Connect a resistor between SETI and ground to program  
the current-limit threshold value for the MAX14575A/  
MAX14575AL/MAX14575B/MAX14575C. Table 2 shows  
current-limit thresholds for different resistor values at  
SETI. Connecting SETI to ground asserts FLAG.  
rent limit is present for t  
and deasserts when the  
BLANK  
overload condition is removed. In this mode, if the die  
temperature exceeds +160NC (typ) due to self-heating,  
the MAX14575C goes into thermal-shutdown mode until  
the die temperature drops by approximately 20NC.  
Use the following formula to calculate the current limit:  
P(kV)  
R
=
C(k)  
SETI(k)  
I
(mA)  
LIM  
Switch Enable Control (EN/EN)  
The EN input for the MAX14575A/B/C and EN input for  
the MAX14575AL control the internal switch. See Table 1.  
Do not use an R  
value smaller than 40kI.  
SETI  
Note: Connecting any capacitor larger than 20pF to SETI  
can cause instability.  
Reverse Current Protection  
The MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/MAX14575B/MAX14575C  
feature a reverse current protection circuit that limits the  
backflow current to 2FA when the reverse current protec-  
tion circuitry has tripped. The switch turns off and FLAG  
Table 2. Current-Limit Threshold Os.  
Resistor Values  
R
SETI  
(kω)  
CURRENT LIMIT (A)  
asserts without waiting for t  
to elapse. The switch  
BLANK  
turns back on and FLAG deasserts when V  
drops below the reverse blocking threshold.  
- V  
OUT  
IN  
510  
0.26  
0.28  
0.33  
0.45  
0.51  
0.625  
0.86  
1.32  
1.45  
1.55  
1.75  
2.02  
2.26  
2.5  
470  
402  
301  
261  
200  
150  
100  
90  
FLAG Indicator  
FLAG is an open-drain fault indicator output and requires  
an external pullup resistor to a DC supply. FLAG goes  
low when any of the following conditions occur:  
•ꢀ Anovercurrentconditionaftertheblankingtimehasꢀ  
elapsed and V - VOUT > V  
IN  
FA  
Table ±. Switch Truth Table  
85  
MAX±4575A/B/C  
MAX±4575AL  
SWITCH  
STATUS  
75  
EN  
0
EN  
1
64  
OFF  
ON  
57.6  
53  
1
0
Maxim Integrated  
9
MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/  
MAX14575B/MAX14575C  
250mAto2.5AAdjustableCurrent-LimitSwitches  
IN Bypass Capacitor  
Connect a minimum 1FF capacitor from IN to GND to  
limit the input-voltage drop during momentary output  
short-circuit conditions. If the power supply cannot  
support the required short-circuit current, then a larger  
capacitor should be used to maintain the input voltage  
above 2.3V.  
Layout and Thermal Dissipation  
To optimize the switch response time to output short-  
circuit conditions, it is very important to keep all traces  
as short as possible to reduce the effect of undesirable  
parasitic inductance. Place input and output capacitors  
as close as possible to the device (should be no more  
than 5mm). IN and OUT must be connected with wide  
short traces to the power bus. During normal operation,  
the power dissipation is small and the package tem-  
perature change is minimal. If the output is continuously  
shorted to ground at the maximum supply voltage, the  
operation of the switches with the autoretry option does  
not cause problems because the total power dissipated  
during the short is scaled by the duty cycle:  
If the supply is not strong enough and the user does not  
want to use a larger capacitor at the input, then the fol-  
lowing circuitry can be used (Figure 4.)  
OUT Bypass Capacitor  
For stable operation over the full temperature range and  
over the full programmable current-limit range, use a 1FF  
ceramic capacitor from OUT to ground.  
V
×I  
× t  
IN(MAX) OUT(MAX)  
BLANK  
Excessive output capacitance can cause a false over-  
current condition due to decreased dV/dt across the  
capacitor. Use the following formula to calculate the  
P
=
(MAX)  
t
+ t  
BLANK  
RETRY  
Attention must be given to the MAX14575C continuous  
current-limit version when the power dissipation during  
a fault condition causes the device to reach the thermal-  
shutdown threshold.  
maximum capacitive load (C ) on OUT:  
MAX  
I
(mA) × t  
(ms)  
BLANK(MIN)  
LIM  
C
(µF) =  
MAX  
V (V)  
IN  
For example, for V = 5.0V, t  
= 10ms, and I  
=
IN  
BLANK  
LIM  
1000mA, C  
equals 2000FF.  
MAX  
Chip Information  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
OUT  
IN  
Package Information  
MAX14575A  
MAX14575AL  
MAX14575B  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns  
(footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note  
that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status  
only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but  
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
1µF  
EN(EN)  
SETI  
LOAD  
MAX14575C FLAG  
R
SETI  
PACKAGE  
TYPE  
PACKAGE  
CꢁDE  
ꢁUTLINE  
Nꢁ.  
LAND  
PATTERN Nꢁ.  
GND  
EP  
8 TDFN-EP  
T822+2  
2±-0±68  
90-0065  
~100I*  
PARENTHESES FOR THE MAX14575AL ONLY  
*IF V > 3V, A DIODE CAN BE USED IN PLACE OF THE RESISTOR.  
IN  
Figure 4. Optional Protection for Weak Supply  
10  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/  
MAX14575B/MAX14575C  
250mAto2.5AAdjustableCurrent-LimitSwitches  
Revision History  
REVISIꢁN REVISIꢁN  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTIꢁN  
NUMBER  
DATE  
0
9/12  
Initial release  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.  
Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical  
Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
Maxim Integrated 160 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-408-601-1000  
11  
©
2012 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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