MAX15103EWL+ [MAXIM]

Adjustable Positive LDO Regulator, 0.6V Min, 5.2V Max, 0.2V Dropout, BICMOS, PBGA15, 1.60 X 2.70 MM, ROHS COMPLIANT, WLP-15;
MAX15103EWL+
型号: MAX15103EWL+
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Adjustable Positive LDO Regulator, 0.6V Min, 5.2V Max, 0.2V Dropout, BICMOS, PBGA15, 1.60 X 2.70 MM, ROHS COMPLIANT, WLP-15

稳压器
文件: 总22页 (文件大小:3140K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-6023; Rev 0; 9/11  
备 有 评 估 板  
概述  
特性  
MAX15103是小尺寸、低压差线性稳压器,优化用于网络、  
数据通信以及服务器等领域1.7V至5.5V输入电压范围内,  
稳压器可提供高达3A的输出电流,并保持 1.6%的输出精  
度。输出电压可稳定在低至0.6V,保证整个负载范围内压  
差小于200mV。折返式限流和热关断保护有效保障内部p  
沟道开关安全工作。  
S 1.7V至5.5V工作电压范围  
S 输出3A电流时,保证200mV压差  
S 在输入电压、负载和温度变化范围内,保持 1.6%输出  
精度  
S 输出电压可调:0.6V至5.2V  
S 折返式限流保护  
MAX15103提供外部旁路输入,以降低噪声。输入旁路也  
可用于软启动控制件还包括使能输入和电源就绪输出,  
用于电源排序控制。  
S 热关断保护  
-
°
MAX15103采用1.6mm x 2.7mm WLP封装,工作在 40 C  
S 低噪声:15µVRMS (典型值)  
S 1.6mm × 2.7mm小尺寸WLP封装  
+
°
至 85 C温度范围  
应用  
定购信息在数据资料的最后给出。  
网络  
电信/数据通信  
相关型号以及配合该器件使用的推荐产品,请参见:china.maxim-  
ic.com/MAX15103.related  
服务器  
基站  
PLL电源  
典型工作电路  
INPUT  
(1.7V TO 5.5V)  
OUTPUT  
(0.6V TO V - 200mV)  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
MAX15103  
C
22µF  
C
2.2µF  
OUT  
IN  
R1  
0 TO 4.6kI  
EN  
PG  
FB  
POWER-GOOD  
OUTPUT  
R2  
600I  
GND  
SS_BYP  
C
SS  
100nF  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ Maxim Integrated Products  
本文是英文数据资料的译文,文中可能存在翻译上的不准确或错误。如需进一步确认,请在您的设计中参考英文资料。  
1
有关价格、供货及订购信息,请联络Maxim亚洲销售中心:10800 852 1249 (北中国区),10800 152 1249 (南中国区),  
或访问Maxim的中文网站:china.maxim-ic.com。  
MAX15103  
小尺寸、3A、低压差线性稳压器,  
2.7mm x 1.6mm封装  
Absolute MAxiMuM RAtings  
IN, EN, PG, SS_BYP, FB to GND ...........................-0.3V to +6V  
Operating Temperature Range ........................ -40NC to +85NC  
Storage Temperature Range ......................... -65NC to +150NC  
Junction Temperature ....................................................+150NC  
Soldering Temperature (reflow) (Note 1) ........................+260NC  
OUT to GND...............................................-0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
OUT Short Circuit ......................................................Continuous  
IN  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70NC)  
A
WLP (derate 19.2mW/NC above +70NC)....................1538mW  
nꢁꢂꢃ 1: The WLP package is constructed using a unique set of package techniques that impose a limit on the thermal profile. The  
device can be exposed during board-level solder attach and rework. This limit permits only the use of the solder profiles  
recommended in the industry-standard specification JEDEC 020A, paragraph 7.6, Table 3 for IR/VPR and convection  
reflow. Preheating is required. Hand or wave soldering is not allowed.  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional opera-  
tion of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
PAꢉkAge tꢊeRMAl ꢉꢊARAꢉteRistiꢉs (nꢁꢂꢃ 2)  
WLP  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (q ) ..........30°C/W  
JA  
nꢁꢂꢃ 2: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-  
layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to chꢄꢅa.maꢆꢄm-ꢄc.cꢁm/ꢂhꢃrmaꢇ-ꢂꢈꢂꢁrꢄaꢇ.  
eleꢉtRiꢉAl ꢉꢊARAꢉteRistiꢉs  
(V = 3.3V, V  
= 1.5V, V  
= V , I  
= 100mA, C = 2.2µF, C  
= 22µF, T = T = -40NC to +85NC, typical values are at  
OUT A J  
IN  
OUT  
EN  
IN OUT  
IN  
T
= +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3)  
A
PARAMeteR  
sYMbol  
ꢉonDitions  
Min  
tYP  
MAx  
units  
in  
Input Voltage Range  
V
1.7  
5.5  
V
V
IN  
Input Undervoltage Lockout  
V
V
rising  
1.624  
40  
1.69  
IN_UV  
IN  
Input Undervoltage Lockout  
Hysteresis  
V
mV  
IN_UV_HYS  
out  
Output Voltage Range  
Load Regulation  
V
0.6  
5.2  
V
OUT  
I
= 30mA to 3A  
0.1  
%/A  
OUT  
V
= 1.7V to 5.5V, V  
= 190mA  
= 0.6V,  
IN  
OUT  
Line Regulation  
-0.15  
+0.15  
200  
%/V  
I
OUT  
Dropout Voltage  
I
= 3A, V = 580mV (Note 4)  
65  
mV  
A
OUT  
FB  
In-Regulation Current Limit  
V
V
V
= 5.5V, V = 500mV  
3.7  
IN  
IN  
IN  
FB  
Short-Circuit Foldback Current  
Limit  
= 5.5V, V  
= 0V, V < 100mV  
1.8  
A
OUT  
OUT  
FB  
= 5.5V, V  
= 0V, V = 0V,  
EN  
Output Shutdown Leakage  
100  
250  
FA  
T = 0NC to +85NC  
A
V
= 5.5V, V  
= 0V, V = 0V,  
IN  
OUT EN  
Output Shutdown Leakage  
Line Transient  
FA  
T = -40NC to +85NC  
A
DV = 0.5V, t  
= t = 5Fs  
FALL  
2
%
IN  
RISE  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ Maxim Integrated Products  
2
MAX15103  
小尺寸、3A、低压差线性稳压器,  
2.7mm x 1.6mm封装  
eleꢉtRiꢉAl ꢉꢊARAꢉteRistiꢉs (cꢁꢅꢂꢄꢅꢈꢃd)  
(V = 3.3V, V  
= 1.5V, V  
= V , I  
= 100mA, C = 2.2µF, C  
= 22µF, T = T = -40NC to +85NC, typical values are at  
IN  
OUT  
EN  
IN OUT  
IN  
OUT  
A
J
T
= +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3)  
A
PARAMeteR  
sYMbol  
ꢉonDitions  
Min  
tYP  
1.3  
40  
MAx  
units  
%
I
t
= 100mA to 1A to 100mA,  
OUT  
RISE  
Load Transient  
Power-Supply Rejection  
Output Voltage Noise  
Fb  
= t  
= 1Fs  
FALL  
Frequency = 100kHz, I  
= 500mA  
dB  
OUT  
Frequency = 500Hz to 100kHz,  
15  
FV  
RMS  
I
= 100mA  
OUT  
I
V
= 190mA, V  
= 1.5V to 5V,  
OUT  
OUT  
593  
590  
600  
606  
= (V  
+ 0.3V) to 5.5V  
IN  
OUT  
FB Threshold Accuracy  
mV  
I
V
= 3mA to 3A, V  
= 1.5V to 5V,  
OUT  
OUT  
610  
1
= (V  
+ 0.3V) to 5.5V  
IN  
OUT  
FB Input Current  
V
= 0.6V, V = 5.5V  
FA  
FB  
IN  
gnD  
Ground Supply Current  
Ground Shutdown Current  
PoWeR-gooD outPut  
I
= 3A  
1.8  
3.5  
1
mA  
OUT  
V
= 1.7V to 5.5V  
FA  
IN  
FB = high  
FB = low  
638  
538  
650  
550  
662  
562  
V
moving out of  
FB  
Power-Good (PG) Threshold  
mV  
mV  
regulation, V  
= 15mV  
HYS  
Power-Good (PG) Output-  
Voltage Low  
I
= 2mA (sink)  
25  
80  
PG  
Power-Good (PG) Delay  
Power-Good (PG) Leakage  
enAble  
100  
Fs  
V
= 5.5V  
1
FA  
PG  
Enable Input High Threshold  
Enable Input Low Threshold  
Enable Input Bias Current  
soFt-stARt  
V
1.2  
V
V
EN_HIGH  
V
0.4  
+1  
EN_LOW  
V
= 0 to 5.5V  
-1  
8
FA  
EN  
Soft-Start Charging Current  
V
V
= 100mV  
SS_BYP  
9.2  
45  
12  
FA  
SS_BYP  
I
Soft-Start Pulldown Resistance  
tꢊeRMAl sꢊutDoWn  
= 0V, I  
= 2mA  
100  
EN  
Thermal Shutdown Threshold  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
+160  
15  
NC  
NC  
Threshold falling  
nꢁꢂꢃ 3: All devices 100% production tested at T = +25°C. Limits over the temperature range are guaranteed by design.  
A
nꢁꢂꢃ 4: Dropout is defined as V - V  
when V  
falls 3% below its nominal voltage value.  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ Maxim Integrated Products  
3
MAX15103  
小尺寸、3A、低压差线性稳压器,  
2.7mm x 1.6mm封装  
典型工作特性  
(V = 1.8V, V  
IN  
= 1.5V, T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
OUT  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ERROR  
vs. OUTPUT CURRENT  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE  
vs. OUTPUT CURRENT  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE  
80  
0.10  
0.05  
0
1.515  
1.510  
1.505  
1.500  
1.495  
1.490  
1.485  
DEFINED V - V  
WHEN V  
NOMINAL  
IN OUT  
OUT  
I
= 0.5A  
OUT  
FALLS 2%  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
= 2.5V  
OUT  
V
= 3V  
OUT  
V
= 1.8V  
OUT  
V
OUT  
= 3.3V  
V
= 1.5V  
OUT  
V
= 2.5V  
2.5  
OUT  
-0.05  
-0.10  
V
= 5V  
OUT  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
3.0  
1.8 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.8 5.3  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SOFT-START TIME  
vs. CAPACITOR VALUE  
STARTUP WAVEFORMS  
MAX15103 toc05  
1.500  
1.498  
1.496  
1.494  
1.492  
1.490  
1.488  
1.486  
1.484  
1.482  
1.480  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
C
SS  
=100nF  
V
EN  
1V/div  
NO LOAD  
I
IN  
2A/div  
V
OUT  
1V/div  
3A LOAD  
2A LOAD  
1A LOAD  
V
PG  
1V/div  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
1ms/div  
5
25  
45  
65  
85  
100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CAPACITOR VALUE (nF)  
FB VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE  
1A LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
(V  
= 1.5V)  
OUT  
MAX15103 toc08  
0.600  
0.599  
0.598  
0.597  
0.596  
0.595  
0.594  
0.593  
0.592  
0.591  
NO LOAD  
1A LOAD  
V
OUT  
AC-COUPLED  
50mV/div  
2A LOAD  
3A LOAD  
1A  
I
OUT  
500mA/div  
100mA  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
40µs/div  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ Maxim Integrated Products  
4
MAX15103  
小尺寸、3A、低压差线性稳压器,  
2.7mm x 1.6mm封装  
典型工作特性(续)  
(V = 1.8V, V  
= 1.5V, T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)  
IN  
OUT  
A
3A LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
2A LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
MAX15103 toc10  
MAX15103 toc09  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
AC-COUPLED  
50mV/div  
AC-COUPLED  
50mV/div  
3A  
2A  
I
I
OUT  
OUT  
1A/div  
1A/div  
100mA  
100mA  
40µs/div  
40µs/div  
GROUND CURRENT  
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE  
LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
FOLDBACK CURRENT-LIMIT WAVEFORMS  
MAX15103 toc11  
MAX15103 toc12  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
I
= 1A  
LOAD  
2.3V  
V
OUT  
500mV/div  
V
IN  
I
I
= 1A  
= 0A  
LOAD  
200mV/div  
1.8V  
I
OUT  
V
OUT  
2A/div  
LOAD  
AC-COUPLED  
20mV/div  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
100µs/div  
100µs/div  
NOISE DENSITY  
PSRR vs. FREQUENCY  
SHORT-CIRCUIT WAVEFORMS  
(I  
LOAD  
= 100mA)  
(I  
LOAD  
= 0.5A)  
MAX15103 toc14  
MAX15103 toc15  
18  
15  
12  
9
V
IN  
3.3V  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
2V/div  
NO C  
SS  
V
OUT  
C
= 4.7nF  
SS  
1V/div  
I
OUT  
5A/div  
C
= 100nF  
SS  
6
V
PG  
2V/div  
3
200µs/div  
10Hz  
100kHz 1MHz  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ Maxim Integrated Products  
5
MAX15103  
小尺寸、3A、低压差线性稳压器,  
2.7mm x 1.6mm封装  
焊球配置  
TOP VIEW  
MAX15103  
1
2
3
4
5
+
A
EN  
IN  
PG  
IN  
GND  
IN  
SS_BYP  
IN  
FB  
IN  
B
C
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
WLP  
焊球说明  
焊球  
A1  
名称  
EN  
功能  
高电平有效使能输入。EN驱动为逻辑高电平时,使能LDO;将其连接至IN引脚,始终保持工作状态。  
A2  
PG  
电源就绪输出。输出电压处于稳压范围以内时,该引脚为高电平开漏输出。  
地。  
A3  
GND  
SS_BYP旁路/软启动输入。在SS_BYP和GND之间连接陶瓷电容,以降低输出噪声,也可设置软启动  
时间。  
A4  
A5  
SS_BYP  
FB  
反馈输入。在OUT和GND之间连接电阻分压器,设置输出电压。  
B1, B2, B3,  
B4, B5  
IN  
电源电压输入。接1.7V至5.5V电源电压,使用2.2μF或更大的陶瓷电容将IN旁路至GND。  
C1, C2, C3,  
C4, C5  
OUT  
稳压输出。在OUT和GND之间连接22μF电容,为了获得更好的负载瞬态性能,可以使用较大电容。  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ Maxim Integrated Products  
6
MAX15103  
小尺寸、3A、低压差线性稳压器,  
2.7mm x 1.6mm封装  
功能框图  
SS_BYP  
IN  
UNDERVOLTAGE  
LOCKOUT  
THERMAL-  
OVERLOAD  
PROTECTION  
ERROR  
AMPLIFIER  
0.60V  
0.55V  
0.65V  
g
M
REF  
P
EN  
SHUTDOWN  
LOGIC  
I
LIM  
OUT  
FB  
GND  
PG  
MAX15103  
PG  
CIRCUITRY  
N
极驱动电流,较大的负载电流流过晶体管(较大压差)将产  
生很大功耗。MAX15103调整管导通压降极小,即使在满  
负荷下,也仅消耗1.8mA的静态电流。  
详细说明  
MAX15103是小尺寸、低压差线性稳压器,优化用于服务  
器、网络和电信设备。稳压器可以从1.7V至5.5V的输入电  
源产生输出精度为 1.6%、电流高达3A的稳压输出。输出  
电压可调节至最低0.6V,满载时压差小于200mV。内部p  
沟道开关带有折返式限流和热关断保护。  
选择输出电压  
MAX15103提供可调节输出。在FB端接外部分压电阻,可  
+
将输出电压设置在 0.6V至VIN - 200mV (参见典型工作电  
)。参考下式设置输出电压:  
MAX15103提供外部旁路输入,以降低噪声。该旁路输入也  
可作为软启动控制。使能输入和电源就绪输出可以用于电  
源排序控制。  
VOUT = VFB (1 + R1/R2)  
式中,V = +600mV。  
FB  
为便于电阻选择,将公式转化为:  
R1 = R2 (VOUT/VFB - 1)  
设置R2为600。  
内部p沟道调整管  
MAX15103内置3A p沟道MOSFET调整管,与pnp调整管  
设计不同的是:p沟道功率管的栅极驱动电流非常低。负  
载较重时,PNP型调整管处于饱和状态,并需要较高的基  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ Maxim Integrated Products  
7
MAX15103  
小尺寸、3A、低压差线性稳压器,  
2.7mm x 1.6mm封装  
°
式中,(TJ(MAX) - TA)为所允许的最大管芯温度(+150 C)与  
使能  
在EN引脚施加逻辑低电平时,禁止MAX15103工作。关断  
时,调整管、控制电路、基准和所有偏置电路关断,电源  
+
°
+
°
周围环境温度之差,图1所示为典型PCB在 25 C、 50 C  
+
°
和 70 C境温度下所允许的功(MAX15103估  
板)。  
μ
电流降至1 A (典型值);将EN连接至IN端,器件正常工作。  
关断时,通过内部下拉电阻对软启动电容放电。  
应用信息  
软启动  
典型工作电路所示,MAX15103使用一个gM级电路和集  
成电容CSS控制稳压器的反馈设置。EN驱动为低电平时,  
软启动电容放电。EN驱动为高电平时或器件上电时,以  
电容选择和稳压器稳定性  
MAX15103的输入和输出需要外部电容,在IN和GND之间  
μ
μ
连接至少2.2 F电容(CIN);在OUT和GND之间连接22 F电  
μ
9.2 A恒流对软启动电容充电。器件启动时,反馈设置点  
μ
容(COUT),负载电流较小时(例如1A)可以使用10 F电容。  
的电压线性增加,从而降低电源的浪涌电流。  
采用具有低等效串联电阻(ESR)的表贴陶瓷电容即可满足  
要求。电路板布线应确保输入出引线至少为2.5mm宽,  
在IC的6mm范围以内放置CIN和COUT,将PCB引线电感降  
至最低。  
tSS = 6.315 x 10-5 x CSS  
式中,CSS单位为nF。采用30nF至100nF电容,电压额定  
值大于5V。  
输出电容的ESR会影响稳定性和输出噪声。使用ESR为50mΩ  
或更低的电容,确保器件稳定工作的同时,具有最佳的瞬  
态响应,特别是对于极低输出电压(< 2V)、较大输出电流(>  
0.5A)的应用。  
因为缓慢变化的电压作用到限流比较器,输出电压的实际  
爬升时间取决于负载电流和输出电容。SS_BYP保持浮空,  
禁止软启动。  
折返限流  
输出电压在稳压范围以内时,MAX15103的电流门限为  
3.7A。输出电压降至标称值的17%时,电流门限按指数规  
律折返下降到1.8A。输出可以不受时间限制地对地短路,  
不会损坏器件。避免输出电流连续大于3A,从而防止稳压  
器损坏。  
由于一些电容的电介质随偏置电压和温度发生变化,选择  
器件时,请查阅电容制造商提供的技术规格,确保电容在  
任何工作电压和温度范围内均符合这些要求。  
3.5  
3.0  
热过载保护  
热过载保护电路用于限制MAX15103内部的总功耗。结温  
2.5  
+
°
超过TJ = 160 C时,温度传感器关断调整管,使IC冷却。  
°
一旦IC结温下降大约15 C度传感器将重新开启调整管。  
T
= +25NC  
A
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
所以,发生连续短路时,输出为折返式限流输出。  
热过载保护设计可在故障条件下有效保护MAX15103。连  
续工作时,结温不得超过额定值TJ = 125 C。  
T
A
= +50NC  
+
°
T
A
= +70NC  
工作区域和功耗  
器件的整体功耗为P = IOUT (VIN - VOUT),最大功耗为:  
T = +125NC (BASED ON MAX15103 EV KIT)  
J
0
PMAX = [(TJ(MAX) - TA)/(BJA)]  
0
1
2
3
4
5
INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE (V)  
图1. 最大输出电流曲线  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ Maxim Integrated Products  
8
MAX15103  
小尺寸、3A、低压差线性稳压器,  
2.7mm x 1.6mm封装  
定购信息  
输入-输出电压(压差)  
稳压器的最小输入-输出电压之差(压差)决定了所允许的最  
低工作电压。压差是稳压器调整管的RDS(ON)与额定负载电  
流的乘积MAX15103的RDS(ON)为20m出3A电流时,  
对应的压差为60mV (参见Electrical Characteristics典型  
工作特性中的压差与输出电流关系曲线)。  
PARt  
teMP RAnge  
Pin-PAꢉkAge  
MAX15103EWL+  
-40NC to +85NC  
15 WLP  
+表示无铅(Pb)/符合RoHS标准的封装。  
噪声、PSRR和瞬态响应  
MAX15103设计具有低压差特性,同时还保持了良好的噪  
声、瞬态响应和交流抑制指标。工作在嘈杂环境时,可通  
过增大输入、输出电容改善电源噪声抑制比和瞬态响应。  
芯片信息  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
µ
MAX15103的输出噪声典型值为15 VRMS (参见典型工作  
特性中的噪声密度图)。  
PCB布局散热考虑  
封装信息  
如需最近的封装外形信息和焊盘布局(占位面积),请查询china.  
maxim-ic.com/packages。请注意,封装编码中的“+”、“#”  
或“-”仅表示RoHS状态。封装图中可能包含不同的尾缀字符,  
但封装图只与封装有关,与RoHS状态无关。  
封装的额定耗散功率在很大程度上依赖于稳压器下方的  
覆铜面积。封装所允许的最大耗散功率为1538mW (通过  
MAX15103评估板测得)。  
如果PCB布局时注意散热,封装还可耗散更大功率。例如,  
使用顶层覆铜和底层覆铜作为散热器,并通过过孔连接到  
电路板中间层(GND),将封装的热量有效传导到PCB板,  
降低MAX15103在大功率下的结温。此外,还可以去除顶  
层、底层IC周围的阻焊层,从而将热量直接释放到空气中。  
IC允许的最大功耗计算如下:  
封装类型  
封装编码  
外形编号  
焊盘布局编号  
参见  
应用笔记1891  
15 WLP  
W151B2+1  
21-0205  
PMAX = [(TJ(MAX) - TA)/(BJA)]  
+
°
式中,(TJ(MAX) - TA)是所允许的最大管芯温度( 150 C)与  
周围环境的温差。  
MAX15103评估板提供了布局示例,供用户参考。  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ Maxim Integrated Products  
9
MAX15103  
小尺寸、3A、低压差线性稳压器,  
2.7mm x 1.6mm封装  
修订历史  
修订号  
修订日期  
说明  
修改页  
0
9/11  
最初版本。  
Maxim北京办事处  
北京8328信箱 邮政编码100083  
免费电话:800 810 0310  
电话:010-6211 5199  
传真:010-6211 5299  
Maxim不对Maxim产品以外的任何电路使用负责,也不提供其专利许可。Maxim保留在任何时间、没有任何通报的前提下修改产品资料和规格的权利。电气  
特性表中列出的参数值(最小值和最大值)均经过设计验证,数据资料其它章节引用的参数值供设计人员参考。  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
10  
©
2011 Maxim Integrated Products  
Maxim是Maxim Integrated Products,Inc.的注册商标。  
MAX15103 3A、低压差线性稳压器,采用2.7mm x 1.6mm小尺寸封装 - 概述  
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Maxim > 产品 > 和电池管理 > MAX15103  
MAX15103  
3A、低压差线性稳压器,采用2.7mm x 1.6mm小尺寸封装  
压差最低、尺寸最小的3A线性稳压器  
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MAX15103是  
小尺寸、低压差线性稳压器,优化用于网络、数据通信  
以及服务器等领域。1.7V5.5V输入电压范  
E-Mail  
内,稳压器可提供高达3A的输出电,并保持±1.6%的输出精度  
。输出电压可稳定在低至0.6V,保证整个负载  
内压差小于200mV。折返式限和热关断保护有效保障内部p沟道开关安全工作。  
MAX15103提供外部旁路输入,以降低噪声。输入旁路也可用于软启动控制  
。器件还括使能输入和电就绪输  
出,用于电排序控制  
MAX15103采用1.6mm x 2.7mm WLP封装,工作在-40°C+85°C。  
现备有评估板:MAX15101EVKIT, MAX15102EVKIT, MAX15103EVKIT  
关键特性  
应用/使用  
1.7V5.5V工作电压范  
输出3A时,保证200mV压差 网络  
在输入电压、负载和温的变化范 内,保持±1.6%输出精度 PLL电源  
输出电压可调 :0.6V5.2V 服务器  
折返式限保护 电/数据通信  
围 基站  
热关断保护  
低噪声:15µV  
(典型 值)  
RMS  
小尺寸1.6mm × 2.7mm WLP封装  
关键特性:  
Linear Regulators  
Output  
Voltage  
Noise  
(µV  
V
DROPOUT  
@Rated  
Low  
Batt./  
Pwr.  
Fail  
Adj.  
V
Adj.  
V
POK/Reset  
Thresh.  
(V)  
V
V
I
CC  
IN  
(V)  
IN  
(V)  
Rated  
LOAD  
(mA)  
Budgetary Price  
OUT  
(V)  
OUT  
(V)  
Part  
Number  
Ref.  
Bypass  
Oper. Temp.  
(°C)  
I
(µA)  
LOAD  
(V)  
I
Regulators  
Watchdog  
Package/Pins  
RMS)  
Out  
min  
max  
min  
max  
typ  
max  
typ  
nom  
See Notes  
MAX15103  
1
1.7  
5.5  
0.6  
5.3  
0.056  
3000  
3500  
16  
Yes  
No  
Vout-10%  
No  
-40 to +85  
WLP/15  
$1.63 @1k  
所有Linear Regulators (149)  
Pricing Notes:  
This pricing is BUDGETARY, for comparing similar parts. Prices are in U.S. dollars and subject to change. Quantity pricing may vary substantially and international prices may  
differ due to local duties, taxes, fees, and exchange rates. For volume-specific prices and delivery, please see the price and availability page or contact an authorized  
distributor.  
图表  
http://china.maxim-ic.com/datasheet/index.mvp/id/7498[2012-08-15 8:05:31]  
 
MAX15103 3A、低压差线性稳压器,采用2.7mm x 1.6mm小尺寸封装 - 概述  
Typical Operating Circuit  
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定购信  
价格与供货 类似功能器件  
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注释、注解  
参考文献: 19-6023 Rev. 1; 2012-08-13  
本页最后一次更新: 2012-08-13  
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© 2012 Maxim Integrated Products版权所有  
http://china.maxim-ic.com/datasheet/index.mvp/id/7498[2012-08-15 8:05:31]  
19-6023; Rev 1; 5/12  
E V A L U A T I O N K I T A V A I L A B L E  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX15103 is a small, low-dropout linear regulator  
optimized for networking, datacom, and server applica-  
tions. The regulator delivers up to 3A from a 1.7V to 5.5V  
input supply with output accuracy of Q1.6%. The output  
is adjustable down to 0.6V with a guaranteed dropout  
voltage of less than 200mV at full load. The internal  
p-channel switch is protected with a foldback current  
limit and thermal shutdown.  
S 1.7V to 5.5V Operating Range  
S 200mV Dropout Guaranteed at 3A  
S
1.6% Output Accuracy Over Line, Load, and  
Temperature  
S Adjustable Output from 0.6V to 5.2V  
S Foldback Current Protection  
S Thermal Shutdown Protection  
The MAX15103 features an external bypass input to  
reduce noise. This bypass input also serves as a soft-  
start control. An enable input and power-good output are  
included for power sequence control.  
S Low Noise 15µV  
(typ)  
RMS  
S Small 1.6mm x 2.7mm WLP Package  
The MAX15103 is available in a 1.6mm x 2.7mm WLP  
package and is fully specified from the -40NC to +85NC  
operating temperature range.  
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.  
Applications  
Networking  
Telecom/Datacom  
Servers  
For related parts and recommended products to use with this part,  
refer to www.maxim-ic.com/MAX15103.related.  
Base Stations  
PLL Power  
Typical Operating Circuit  
INPUT  
(1.7V TO 5.5V)  
OUTPUT  
(0.6V TO V - 200mV)  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
MAX15103  
C
22µF  
C
2.2µF  
OUT  
IN  
R1  
0 TO 4.6kI  
EN  
PG  
FB  
POWER-GOOD  
OUTPUT  
R2  
600I  
GND  
SS_BYP  
C
SS  
100nF  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct  
at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
1
MAX15103  
Small 3A, Low-Dropout Linear Regulator  
in a 2.7mm x 1.6mm Package  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
IN, EN, PG, SS_BYP, FB to GND ...........................-0.3V to +6V  
Operating Temperature Range ........................ -40NC to +85NC  
Storage Temperature Range ......................... -65NC to +150NC  
Junction Temperature ....................................................+150NC  
Soldering Temperature (reflow) (Note 1) ........................+260NC  
OUT to GND...............................................-0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
OUT Short Circuit ......................................................Continuous  
IN  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70NC)  
A
WLP (derate 19.2mW/NC above +70NC)....................1538mW  
Note 1: The WLP package is constructed using a unique set of package techniques that impose a limit on the thermal profile. The  
device can be exposed during board-level solder attach and rework. This limit permits only the use of the solder profiles  
recommended in the industry-standard specification JEDEC 020A, paragraph 7.6, Table 3 for IR/VPR and convection  
reflow. Preheating is required. Hand or wave soldering is not allowed.  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional opera-  
tion of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 2)  
WLP  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (q ) ..........30°C/W  
JA  
Note 2: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-  
layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V = 3.3V, V  
= 1.5V, V  
= V , I  
= 100mA, C = 2.2µF, C  
= 22µF, T = T = -40NC to +85NC, typical values are at  
OUT A J  
IN  
OUT  
EN  
IN OUT  
IN  
T
= +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
IN  
Input Voltage Range  
V
1.7  
5.5  
V
V
IN  
Input Undervoltage Lockout  
V
V
rising  
1.624  
40  
1.69  
IN_UV  
IN  
Input Undervoltage Lockout  
Hysteresis  
V
mV  
IN_UV_HYS  
OUT  
Output Voltage Range  
Load Regulation  
V
0.6  
5.2  
V
OUT  
I
= 30mA to 3A  
0.1  
%/A  
OUT  
V
= 1.7V to 5.5V, V  
= 190mA  
= 0.6V,  
IN  
OUT  
Line Regulation  
-0.15  
+0.15  
200  
%/V  
I
OUT  
Dropout Voltage  
I
= 3A, V = 580mV (Note 4)  
65  
mV  
A
OUT  
FB  
In-Regulation Current Limit  
V
V
V
= 5.5V, V = 500mV  
3.7  
IN  
IN  
IN  
FB  
Short-Circuit Foldback Current  
Limit  
= 5.5V, V  
= 0V, V < 100mV  
1.8  
A
OUT  
OUT  
FB  
= 5.5V, V  
= 0V, V = 0V,  
EN  
Output Shutdown Leakage  
Line Transient  
4
FA  
T = -40NC to +85NC  
A
DV = 0.5V, t  
= t = 5Fs  
FALL  
2
%
IN  
RISE  
2
MAX15103  
Small 3A, Low-Dropout Linear Regulator  
in a 2.7mm x 1.6mm Package  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V = 3.3V, V  
= 1.5V, V  
= V , I  
= 100mA, C = 2.2µF, C  
= 22µF, T = T = -40NC to +85NC, typical values are at  
IN  
OUT  
EN  
IN OUT  
IN  
OUT  
A
J
T
= +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
1.3  
40  
MAX  
UNITS  
%
I
t
= 100mA to 1A to 100mA,  
OUT  
RISE  
Load Transient  
Power-Supply Rejection  
Output Voltage Noise  
FB  
= t  
= 1Fs  
FALL  
Frequency = 100kHz, I  
= 500mA  
dB  
OUT  
Frequency = 500Hz to 100kHz,  
15  
FV  
RMS  
I
= 100mA  
OUT  
I
V
= 190mA, V  
= 1.5V to 5V,  
OUT  
OUT  
593  
590  
600  
606  
= (V  
+ 0.3V) to 5.5V  
IN  
OUT  
FB Threshold Accuracy  
mV  
I
= 3mA to 3A, V  
= 1.5V to 5V,  
OUT  
OUT  
610  
1
V
= (V  
+ 0.3V) to 5.5V  
IN  
OUT  
FB Input Current  
V
= 0.6V, V = 5.5V  
FA  
FB  
IN  
GND  
Ground Supply Current  
Ground Shutdown Current  
POWER-GOOD OUTPUT  
I
= 3A  
1.8  
3.5  
1
mA  
OUT  
V
= 1.7V to 5.5V  
FA  
IN  
FB = high  
FB = low  
638  
538  
650  
550  
662  
562  
V
moving out of  
FB  
Power-Good (PG) Threshold  
mV  
mV  
regulation, V  
= 15mV  
HYS  
Power-Good (PG) Output-  
Voltage Low  
I
= 2mA (sink)  
25  
80  
PG  
Power-Good (PG) Delay  
Power-Good (PG) Leakage  
ENABLE  
100  
Fs  
V
= 5.5V  
1
FA  
PG  
Enable Input High Threshold  
Enable Input Low Threshold  
Enable Input Bias Current  
SOFT-START  
V
1.2  
V
V
EN_HIGH  
V
0.4  
+1  
EN_LOW  
V
= 0 to 5.5V  
-1  
8
FA  
EN  
Soft-Start Charging Current  
V
V
= 100mV  
SS_BYP  
9.2  
45  
12  
FA  
SS_BYP  
Soft-Start Pulldown Resistance  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
= 0V, I  
= 2mA  
100  
I
EN  
Thermal Shutdown Threshold  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
+160  
15  
NC  
NC  
Threshold falling  
Note 3: All devices 100% production tested at T = +25°C. Limits over the temperature range are guaranteed by design.  
A
Note 4: Dropout is defined as V - V  
when V  
falls 3% below its nominal voltage value.  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
3
MAX15103  
Small 3A, Low-Dropout Linear Regulator  
in a 2.7mm x 1.6mm Package  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V = 1.8V, V  
IN  
= 1.5V, T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
OUT  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ERROR  
vs. OUTPUT CURRENT  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE  
vs. OUTPUT CURRENT  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE  
80  
0.10  
0.05  
0
1.515  
1.510  
1.505  
1.500  
1.495  
1.490  
1.485  
DEFINED V - V  
FALLS 2%  
WHEN V  
NOMINAL  
IN OUT  
OUT  
I
= 0.5A  
OUT  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
= 2.5V  
OUT  
V
= 3V  
OUT  
V
= 1.8V  
OUT  
V
OUT  
= 3.3V  
V
= 1.5V  
OUT  
V
= 2.5V  
2.5  
OUT  
-0.05  
-0.10  
V
= 5V  
OUT  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
3.0  
1.8 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.8 5.3  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SOFT-START TIME  
vs. CAPACITOR VALUE  
STARTUP WAVEFORMS  
MAX15103 toc05  
1.500  
1.498  
1.496  
1.494  
1.492  
1.490  
1.488  
1.486  
1.484  
1.482  
1.480  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
C
SS  
=100nF  
V
EN  
1V/div  
NO LOAD  
I
IN  
2A/div  
V
OUT  
1V/div  
3A LOAD  
2A LOAD  
1A LOAD  
V
PG  
1V/div  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
1ms/div  
5
25  
45  
65  
85  
100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CAPACITOR VALUE (nF)  
FB VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE  
1A LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
(V  
= 1.5V)  
OUT  
MAX15103 toc08  
0.600  
0.599  
0.598  
0.597  
0.596  
0.595  
0.594  
0.593  
0.592  
0.591  
NO LOAD  
1A LOAD  
V
OUT  
AC-COUPLED  
50mV/div  
2A LOAD  
3A LOAD  
1A  
I
OUT  
500mA/div  
100mA  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
40µs/div  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
4
MAX15103  
Small 3A, Low-Dropout Linear Regulator  
in a 2.7mm x 1.6mm Package  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V = 1.8V, V  
= 1.5V, T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)  
IN  
OUT  
A
3A LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
2A LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
MAX15103 toc10  
MAX15103 toc09  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
AC-COUPLED  
50mV/div  
AC-COUPLED  
50mV/div  
3A  
2A  
I
I
OUT  
OUT  
1A/div  
1A/div  
100mA  
100mA  
40µs/div  
40µs/div  
GROUND CURRENT  
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE  
LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
FOLDBACK CURRENT-LIMIT WAVEFORMS  
MAX15103 toc11  
MAX15103 toc12  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
I
= 1A  
LOAD  
2.3V  
V
OUT  
500mV/div  
V
IN  
I
I
= 1A  
= 0A  
LOAD  
200mV/div  
1.8V  
I
OUT  
V
OUT  
2A/div  
LOAD  
AC-COUPLED  
20mV/div  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
100µs/div  
100µs/div  
NOISE DENSITY  
PSRR vs. FREQUENCY  
SHORT-CIRCUIT WAVEFORMS  
(I  
LOAD  
= 100mA)  
(I  
LOAD  
= 0.5A)  
MAX15103 toc14  
MAX15103 toc15  
18  
15  
12  
9
V
IN  
3.3V  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
2V/div  
NO C  
SS  
V
OUT  
C
= 4.7nF  
SS  
1V/div  
I
OUT  
5A/div  
C
= 100nF  
SS  
6
V
PG  
2V/div  
3
200µs/div  
10Hz  
100kHz 1MHz  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY  
5
MAX15103  
Small 3A, Low-Dropout Linear Regulator  
in a 2.7mm x 1.6mm Package  
Bump Configuration  
TOP VIEW  
MAX15103  
1
2
3
4
5
+
A
EN  
IN  
PG  
IN  
GND  
IN  
SS_BYP  
IN  
FB  
IN  
B
C
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
WLP  
Bump Description  
BUMP  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Active-High Enable Input. Drive EN logic-high to enable the LDO. Connect to IN for always-on  
operation.  
A1  
EN  
A2  
A3  
PG  
Power-Good Output. Open-drain output asserts high when the voltage is within regulation.  
Ground  
GND  
SS_BYP Bypass/Soft-Start Input. Connect a ceramic capacitor from SS_BYP to GND to reduce the  
output noise and set the soft-start ramp time.  
A4  
A5  
SS_BYP  
FB  
Feedback Input. Connect a resistive divider from OUT to GND to set the output voltage.  
B1, B2, B3,  
B4, B5  
Supply Voltage Input. Connect to supply voltage from 1.7V to 5.5V. Bypass IN to GND with a 2.2FF  
or greater ceramic capacitor.  
IN  
C1, C2, C3,  
C4, C5  
Regulated Output. Connect a 22FF capacitor from OUT to GND. For better load transient  
performance a larger capacitor can be used.  
OUT  
6
MAX15103  
Small 3A, Low-Dropout Linear Regulator  
in a 2.7mm x 1.6mm Package  
Functional Diagram  
SS_BYP  
IN  
UNDERVOLTAGE  
LOCKOUT  
THERMAL-  
OVERLOAD  
PROTECTION  
ERROR  
AMPLIFIER  
0.60V  
0.55V  
0.65V  
g
M
REF  
P
EN  
SHUTDOWN  
LOGIC  
I
LIM  
OUT  
FB  
GND  
PG  
MAX15103  
PG  
CIRCUITRY  
N
extremely low. PNP-based regulators also waste consider-  
able current in dropout when the pass transistor saturates  
and uses high base-drive currents under large loads. The  
MAX15103 does not suffer from these deficiencies and  
consumes only 1.8mA of quiescent current even in dropout.  
Detailed Description  
The MAX15103 is a small, low-dropout linear regulator  
optimized for server, network, and telecom applications.  
The regulator delivers up to 3A from a 1.7V to 5.5V input  
supply with output accuracy of Q1.6%. The output is  
adjustable down to 0.6V with a guaranteed dropout volt-  
age of less than 200mV at full load. The internal p-chan-  
nel switch is protected with a foldback current limit and  
thermal shutdown.  
Output Voltage Selection  
The MAX15103 features an adjustable output. The out-  
put voltage can be set between +0.6V to V - 200mV  
IN  
using an external resistive voltage-divider to FB (see  
the Typical Operating Circuit). The output voltage is set  
using the following equation:  
The MAX15103 features an external bypass input to  
reduce noise. This bypass input also serves as a soft-  
start control. An enable input and power-good output are  
included for power sequence control.  
V
OUT  
= V (1 + R1/R2)  
FB  
where V = +600mV.  
FB  
To simplify resistor selection:  
R1 = R2 (V  
Internal p-Channel Pass Transistor  
The MAX15103 features a 3A p-channel MOSFET pass  
transistor. Unlike similar designs with pnp pass transistors,  
the gate-drive current to the p-channel power transistor is  
/V - 1)  
OUT FB  
Set R2 to 600I.  
7
MAX15103  
Small 3A, Low-Dropout Linear Regulator  
in a 2.7mm x 1.6mm Package  
Enable  
A logic-low on EN disables the MAX15103. In shutdown,  
the pass transistor, control circuitry, reference, and all  
biases are turned off, reducing supply current to typically  
1FA. Connect EN to IN for normal operation. In shutdown,  
the soft-start capacitor is discharged using an internal  
pulldown resistance.  
Operating Region and Power Dissipation  
The power dissipation across the device is P = I  
IN  
OUT  
(V - V  
). The resulting maximum power dissipation is:  
OUT  
P
MAX  
= [(T - T )/(B )]  
J(MAX) A JA  
where (T  
- T ) is the temperature difference  
A
J(MAX)  
between the maximum allowed die junction (+150NC) and  
the surrounding air. Figure 1 shows the allowable power  
dissipation for typical PCBs at +25NC, +50NC, and +70NC  
ambient temperatures (refer to the MAX15103 EV kit).  
Soft-Start  
As shown in the Typical Operating Circuit, the MAX15103  
uses a g stage and integrating capacitor C to control  
M
SS  
the regulator’s feedback set point. When EN is driven  
low, the soft-start capacitor is discharged. When EN is  
driven high or power is applied to the device, a constant  
9.2FA current charges the soft-start capacitor. At startup,  
the feedback set point increases linearly, which reduces  
the inrush supply current.  
Applications Information  
Capacitor Selection and Regulator Stability  
Capacitors are required at the MAX15103’s input and  
output. Connect at least a 2.2FF capacitor between IN  
and GND (C ) and a 22FF capacitor between OUT and  
IN  
GND (C  
). 10µF can be used for lower current opera-  
= 6.315 x 10-5 x C  
OUT  
t
SS  
SS  
tion (1A for example). Use only surface-mount ceramic  
capacitors that have low equivalent series resistance  
(ESR). Make the input and output traces at least 2.5mm  
where C is in nF. Use capacitor values between 30nF  
SS  
to 100nF with voltage ratings greater than 5V.  
Because this ramp is applied to the current-limit com-  
parator, the actual time for the output voltage to ramp up  
depends on the load current and output capacitor. Leave  
SS_BYP unconnected to disable soft-start.  
wide, and connect C and C  
minimize the impact of PCB trace inductance.  
within 6mm of the IC to  
IN  
OUT  
The output capacitor’s ESR can affect stability and output  
noise. Use capacitors with 50mI or less ESR to ensure  
stability and optimum transient response. This is par-  
ticularly true in applications with very low output voltage  
(< 2V) and high output current (> 0.5A).  
Foldback Current Limiting  
The MAX15103 features a 3.7A current limit when the  
output voltage is in regulation. When the voltage at the  
output drops to 17% of its nominal value, the current  
limit exponentially folds back to 1.8A. The output can be  
shorted to ground for an indefinite period of time without  
damaging the device. Avoid continuous output current of  
greater than 3A to prevent damage to the regulator.  
Since some capacitor dielectrics can vary over bias volt-  
age and temperature, consult the capacitor manufacturer  
specifications to ensure that the capacitors meet these  
requirements over all combinations of operating voltage  
and temperature.  
Thermal-Overload Protection  
A thermal-overload circuit limits total power dissipation in  
the MAX15103. When the junction temperature exceeds  
3.5  
3.0  
T = +160NC, the thermal sensor turns off the pass tran-  
J
2.5  
sistor, allowing the IC to cool. The thermal sensor turns  
the pass transistor on once the IC’s junction temperature  
drops approximately 15NC. Continuous short-circuit condi-  
tions will consequently result in a foldback limited output.  
T
A
= +25NC  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
T
A
= +50NC  
Thermal-overload protection is designed to safeguard  
the MAX15103 in the event of fault conditions. For contin-  
uous operation, do not exceed the junction temperature  
T
A
= +70NC  
T = +125NC (BASED ON MAX15103 EV KIT)  
J
rating of T = +125NC.  
J
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 1. Maximum Output Current Curves  
8
MAX15103  
Small 3A, Low-Dropout Linear Regulator  
in a 2.7mm x 1.6mm Package  
Input-Output (Dropout) Voltage  
A regulator’s minimum input-to-output voltage differential  
Ordering Information  
(dropout voltage) determines the lowest usable supply  
voltage. The dropout voltage is simply the product of  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
MAX15103EWL+  
-40NC to +85NC  
15 WLP  
regulator’s R  
current. The MAX15103‘s R  
for the pass device and rated load  
DS(ON)  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
is 20mI, at 3A this  
DS(ON)  
yields a dropout voltage of 60mV (see the Electrical  
Characteristics and the Dropout Voltage vs. Output  
Current graph in the Typical Operating Characteristics).  
Chip Information  
Noise, PSRR, and Transient Response  
The MAX15103 is designed to achieve low dropout  
voltage while still maintaining good noise, transient  
response, and AC rejection. When operating from very  
noisy sources, supply noise rejection and transient  
response can be improved by increasing the values of  
the input and output capacitors. The MAX15103 output  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns  
(footprints), go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a  
“+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only.  
Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but  
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
noise is typically 15FV  
in the Typical Operating Characteristics).  
(see the Noise Density graph  
RMS  
Thermal Considerations  
in PCB Layout  
PACKAGE PACKAGE  
OUTLINE  
NO.  
LAND  
PATTERN NO.  
TYPE  
CODE  
The rated package dissipation strongly depends on the  
copper area connected to the regulator. The maximum  
power dissipation allowed in the package is 1538mW  
(measured from the MAX15103 EV kit).  
Refer to  
Application  
Note 1891  
15 WLP  
W151B2+1  
21-0205  
More power dissipation can be handled by the package  
if great attention is given during PCB layout. For example,  
using the top and bottom copper as a heatsink and  
connecting the thermal vias to one of the middle layers  
(GND) transfers the heat from the package into the board  
more efficiently, resulting in lower junction temperature at  
high power dissipation in some MAX15103 applications.  
Furthermore, the solder mask around the IC area on both  
top and bottom layers can be removed to radiate the heat  
directly into the air. The maximum allowable power dis-  
sipation in the IC is as follows:  
P
MAX  
= [(T - T )/(B )]  
J(MAX) A JA  
where (T  
- T ) is the temperature difference  
A
J(MAX)  
between the maximum-allowed die junction (+150NC)  
and the surrounding air.  
A sample layout is available on the MAX15103 EV kit.  
9
MAX15103  
Small 3A, Low-Dropout Linear Regulator  
in a 2.7mm x 1.6mm Package  
Revision History  
REVISION  
NUMBER  
REVISION  
DATE  
PAGES  
DESCRIPTION  
CHANGED  
0
1
9/11  
5/12  
Initial release  
2
Updated the Electrical Characteristics.  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.  
Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical  
Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 160 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-408-601-1000  
10  
©
2012 Maxim Integrated Products  
Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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