MAX16823_08 [MAXIM]

High-Voltage, 3-Channel Linear High-Brightness LED Driver with Open LED Detection; 高压, 3通道,线性高亮度LED驱动器,具有LED开路检测
MAX16823_08
型号: MAX16823_08
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

High-Voltage, 3-Channel Linear High-Brightness LED Driver with Open LED Detection
高压, 3通道,线性高亮度LED驱动器,具有LED开路检测

驱动器 高压
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:191K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-0733; Rev 2; 10/08  
High-Voltage, 3-Channel Linear High-Brightness  
LED Driver with Open LED Detection  
MAX16823  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX16823 three-channel LED driver operates from a  
5.5V to 40V input voltage range and delivers up to 100mA  
per channel to one or more strings of high-brightness  
LEDs (HBLEDs). Each channel’s current is programmable  
using an external current-sense resistor in series with the  
LEDs. Three DIM inputs allow a wide range of indepen-  
dent pulsed dimming in addition to providing the on and  
off control of the outputs. Wave-shaping circuitry reduces  
EMI while providing fast turn-on and turn-off times.  
o 5.5V to 40V Operating Range  
o Adjustable Constant Output Current  
(5mA to 100mA and Up to 2A with External BJT)  
o
5ꢀ Output Current Aꢁꢁuraꢁc  
o Open LED Deteꢁtion  
o Three Independent High-Voltage DIM Inputs  
o Three Integrated Pass Elements with Low  
Dropout Voltage (0.7V max)  
o Undervoltage Loꢁkout  
o Output Short-Cirꢁuit Proteꢁtion  
o 3.4V Voltage Regulator with 4mA Capabilitc  
o Aꢁꢁurate, Low 203mV Current Sense  
o Overtemperature Shutdown  
The MAX16823 is well suited for automotive applications  
requiring a high-voltage input and is able to withstand  
load-dump events up to 45V. On-board pass elements  
minimize external components while providing 5% LED  
current accuracy. Additional features include an active-  
high, open-drain LEDGOOD output for open LED detec-  
tion, a +3.4V ( 5%) regulated output with 4mA output  
current capability, short-circuit and thermal protections.  
o -40°C to +125°C Operating Temperature Range  
The MAX16823 is available in thermally enhanced 5mm x  
5mm, 16-pin TQFN-EP and 16–pin TSSOP-EP packages  
and is specified over the -40°C to +125°C automotive  
temperature range.  
Ordering Information  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
PIN-PACKAGE  
16 TQFN-EP*  
16 TSSOP-EP*  
MAX16823ATE+  
MAX16823AUE+  
Applications  
Automotive Exterior: Rear Combination Lights  
(RCLs), CHMSL  
Automotive Interior: RGB Ambient Lighting,  
Cluster Lighting, and LCD Backlighting  
Emergency Vehicle Warning Lights  
Navigation and Marine Indicators  
Architectural and Industrial Lighting  
+Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.  
Typical Operating Circuit  
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
OUT1  
OUT2  
C
IN  
MAX16823  
OUT3  
DIM1  
DIM2  
DIM3  
REG  
R
LEDGOOD  
CS1  
LEDGOOD  
LGC  
CS2  
CS3  
REG  
GND  
C
LGC  
C
REG  
CS1  
CS2  
CS3  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Produꢁts  
1
For priꢁing, deliverc, and ordering information, please ꢁontaꢁt Maxim Direꢁt at 1-888-629-4642,  
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-iꢁ.ꢁom.  
High-Voltage, 3-Channel Linear High-Brightness  
LED Driver with Open LED Detection  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
IN to GND...............................................................-0.3V to +45V  
OUT1, OUT2, OUT3, DIM1, DIM2,  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
16-Pin TQFN 5mm x 5mm  
DIM3 to GND ...........................................-0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
(derate 33.3mW/°C above +70°C).........................2666mW  
16-Pin TSSOP (derate 26.1mW/°C above +70°C) ....2088.8mW  
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
IN  
REG, LGC, LEDGOOD to GND................................-0.3V to +6V  
CS1, CS2, CS3 to GND .........................................-0.3V to +0.5V  
OUT1, OUT2, OUT3 Short Circuited  
to GND Duration (V + 16V)..........................................60min  
IN  
Maximum Current into Any Pin  
(except IN, OUT1, OUT2, OUT3).................................. 20mA  
MAX16823  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V = 12V, C  
= 0.1µF, I  
= 0, C  
= 15nF, V  
= V  
A
= V  
= 3.4V, R  
= 2.85from CS_ to GND, T = T = -40°C  
IN  
REG  
REG  
LGC  
DIM1  
DIM2  
DIM3  
CS_  
J
A
to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
5.5  
4.4  
4.0  
TYP  
MAX  
40  
UNITS  
Supply Voltage Range  
V
V
IN  
V
V
rising  
falling  
4.9  
4.6  
1.5  
5.4  
5.2  
3
IN  
Undervoltage Lockout  
UVLO  
V
IN  
Ground Current  
I
I
= I  
OUT2  
= I = 70mA  
OUT3  
mA  
mA  
%
G
OUT1  
Guaranteed Output Current  
LED Current-Sense Accuracy  
I
100  
OUT  
5mA I  
70mA  
5
OUT_  
I
= 70mA, 6.5V V 40V  
0.3  
0.3  
8
0.7  
0.8  
OUT_  
OUT_  
IN  
Dropout Voltage (Note 2)  
VDO  
V
I
= 70mA, 5.5V V 6.5V  
IN  
Output Current Slew Rate  
Short-Circuit Current  
mA/µs  
mA  
V
= 0V  
180  
OUT_  
LEDGOOD  
LEDGOOD Output Logic Low  
LGC Pullup Resistor  
V
I
= 2mA  
0.4  
V
kΩ  
V
OL  
SINK  
65  
100  
2.53  
0.8  
20  
135  
LGC Input Upper Threshold  
LGC Input Lower Threshold  
LGC Pulldown Current  
LGC Clock Period  
V
UTH  
V
V
LTH  
V
> V  
mA  
ms  
LGC  
UTH  
C
= 15nF  
0.77  
1.5  
2.3  
LGC  
DIMMING INPUT (DIM1, DIM2, DIM3)  
DIM_ Logic-Input Bias Current  
DIM_ Input-Voltage High  
DIM_ Input-Voltage Low  
DIM_ Frequency  
I
-0.1  
2.4  
+0.1  
µA  
V
DIM_  
V
IN  
0.6  
3
V
0
kHz  
OUTPUTS (OUT1, OUT2, AND OUT3) (Note 3)  
Turn-On Time  
DIM_ rising edge to 90% of OUT_ current  
DIM_ falling edge to 10% of OUT_ current  
10% to 90%  
12  
8
28  
18  
18  
15  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
Turn-Off Time  
Output Current Rise Time  
Output Current Fall Time  
7
90% to 10%  
6
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Voltage, 3-Channel Linear High-Brightness  
LED Driver with Open LED Detection  
MAX16823  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (ꢁontinued)  
(V = 12V, C  
= 0.1µF, I  
= 0, C  
= 15nF, V  
= V  
= V  
= 3.4V, R  
= 2.85from CS_ to GND, T = T = -40°C  
IN  
REG  
REG  
LGC  
DIM1  
DIM2  
DIM3  
CS_  
J
A
to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
A
PARAMETER  
CURRENT SENSE  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Regulated CS_ Voltage  
V
5mA I  
_ 70mA  
193  
203  
213  
mV  
µA  
CS_  
OUT  
Input Current (CS1, CS2, CS3)  
Current out of CS_  
+1.2  
OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION (Note 4)  
Thermal Shutdown Temperature  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
155  
23  
°C  
°C  
3.4V REGULATOR (REG)  
3.275  
3.221  
3.41  
3.38  
13  
3.547  
3.547  
Output Voltage  
V
V
REG  
0 I  
4mA  
REG  
REG Short-Circuit Current  
V
= 0V  
mA  
REG  
Note 1: All devices 100% production tested at T = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by design.  
J
Note 2: Dropout is measured as follows: Connect a resistor from OUT_ to CS_. Connect R  
= 2.85from CS_ to GND.  
CS_  
OUTA  
Set V = V  
+ 3V (record V  
as V  
). Reduce V until V  
= 0.97 x V  
(record as V  
and V  
).  
OUTB  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
OUTA  
IN  
OUT  
INB  
VDO = V  
- V  
.
INB  
OUTB  
Note 3: Output current rise and fall times are measured with a 62series resistor from OUT_ to CS_.  
Note 4: Overtemperature protection does not function if the output of the 3.4V reference (REG) is shorted to ground.  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V = 12V, C  
= 0.1µF, I  
= 0, V  
= unconnected, connect R  
= 2.85from CS_ to GND. Connect OUT_ to CS_ through  
IN  
REG  
REG  
LGC  
CS_  
a resistor, T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
J
A
V
CS_  
vs. OUTPUT CURRENT  
OUTPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE  
OUTPUT CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
0.210  
0.209  
0.208  
0.207  
0.206  
0.205  
0.204  
0.203  
0.202  
0.201  
0.200  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
I
= 70mA  
I
= 70mA  
OUT  
LOAD  
I
I
= 35mA  
= 5mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
I
= 5mA  
OUT  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
TEMPERATURE (°C )  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
High-Voltage, 3-Channel Linear High-Brightness  
LED Driver with Open LED Detection  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V = 12V, C  
= 0.1µF, I  
= 0, V  
= unconnected, connect R  
= 2.85from CS_ to GND. Connect OUT_ to CS_ through  
IN  
REG  
REG  
LGC  
CS_  
a resistor, T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
J
A
V
vs. TEMPERATURE  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
REG  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
3.0  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
I = 0  
LOAD  
V
= V  
= V = 0V  
DIM3  
DIM1  
DIM2  
V
= 40V  
IN  
MAX16823  
V
= 20V  
IN  
I
= 1mA  
LOAD  
I
= 4mA  
LOAD  
I
= 70mA  
LOAD  
V
= 12V  
IN  
5
V = 5.5V  
IN  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
-40 -25 -10  
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
330Hz DIMMED OPERATION  
V
CS_  
vs. I  
V vs. V  
REG IN  
REG  
MAX16823 toc09  
0.210  
0.209  
0.208  
0.207  
0.206  
0.205  
0.204  
0.203  
0.202  
0.201  
0.200  
0.199  
0.198  
0.197  
0.196  
0.195  
3.45  
3.44  
3.43  
3.42  
3.41  
3.40  
3.39  
3.38  
3.37  
3.36  
3.35  
I
V
= 70mA  
= 12V, DIM  
LOAD  
IN  
PULSED AT 33Hz  
(1% DUTY CYCLE)  
V
DIM  
2V/div  
I
= 0  
REG  
0V  
I
LED  
I
= 70mA  
LOAD  
50mA/div  
0A  
I
= 1mA  
REG  
I
= 4mA  
REG  
20µs/div  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40  
(V)  
I
(mA)  
V
IN  
REG  
200Hz DIMMED OPERATION (EXPANDED)  
200Hz DIMMED OPERATION (EXPANDED)  
LEDGOOD RESPONSE TIMES  
MAX16823 toc12  
MAX16823 toc11  
MAX16823 toc10  
V
C
= 12V  
IN  
I
V
= 70mA  
= 12V, DIM  
LOAD  
= 15nF  
V
DIM  
5V/div  
0V  
LGC  
IN  
PULSED AT 200Hz  
(50% DUTY CYCLE)  
V
DIM  
V
DIM  
2V/div  
2V/div  
V
LEDGOOD  
5V/div  
0V  
0V  
0V  
I
I
LOAD  
LOAD  
V
LGC  
50mA/div  
0A  
50mA/div  
0A  
5V/div  
0V  
I
V
= 70mA  
= 12V, DIM  
LOAD  
IN  
PULSED AT 200Hz  
(50% DUTY CYCLE)  
10µs/div  
2ms/div  
10µs/div  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Voltage, 3-Channel Linear High-Brightness  
LED Driver with Open LED Detection  
MAX16823  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
DIM1  
DIM2  
DIM3  
FUNCTION  
TQFN  
TSSOP  
Dimming Input 1. DIM1 is a low-frequency dimming input for channel 1. A logic-low turns off  
OUT1 and a logic-high turns on OUT1.  
1
3
Dimming Input 2. DIM2 is a low-frequency dimming input for channel 2. A logic-low turns off  
OUT2 and a logic-high turns on OUT2.  
2
3
4
5
Dimming Input 3. DIM3 is a low-frequency dimming input for channel 3. A logic-low turns off  
OUT3 and a logic-high turns on OUT3.  
Open LED Output. LEDGOOD is an open-drain output. A logic-high indicates the LED  
4
6
LEDGOOD connection is good in all three channels. A logic-low indicates an open LED connection. See the  
LEDGOOD section.  
Positive Input Supply. Bypass with a 0.1µF (min) capacitor to GND. Connect all IN  
pins together.  
5, 6, 7  
8
7, 8, 9  
10  
IN  
LED Detection-Timing Setting. Connect a capacitor from LGC to ground to set the delay time  
for LEDGOOD.  
LGC  
9
11  
12  
REG  
GND  
3.4V Voltage Regulator. Connect a 0.1µF capacitor from REG to GND.  
Ground  
10  
Channel 3 Sense Amplifier Positive Input. Connect the current-sense resistor between CS3  
and GND to program the output current level for channel 3.  
11  
12  
13  
13  
14  
15  
CS3  
CS2  
CS1  
Channel 2 Sense Amplifier Positive Input. Connect the current-sense resistor between CS2  
and GND to program the output current level for channel 2.  
Channel 1 Sense Amplifier Positive Input. Connect the current-sense resistor between CS1  
and GND to program the output current level for channel 1.  
14  
15  
16  
16  
1
OUT3  
OUT2  
OUT1  
Current Regulator Output 3  
Current Regulator Output 2  
Current Regulator Output 1  
2
Exposed Pad. Connect EP to a large-area ground plane for effective power dissipation. Do not  
use as the IC ground connection.  
EP  
EP  
EP  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
High-Voltage, 3-Channel Linear High-Brightness  
LED Driver with Open LED Detection  
Detailed Description  
Applications Information  
The MAX16823 three-channel current regulator operates  
from a 5.5V to 40V input voltage range and delivers up  
to 100mA per channel to one or more strings of  
HBLEDs. The output currents are programmable using  
external current-sense resistors in series with the LEDs.  
Three DIM inputs allow a wide range of independent  
pulsed dimming in addition to providing the on and off  
control of the outputs. The MAX16823 offers an LED-  
GOOD output that indicates an open-circuit condition  
when one or more LED channels are open.  
Programming the LED Current  
The MAX16823 uses sense resistors to set the output  
current for each channel. To set the LED current for a  
particular channel, connect a sense resistor across the  
corresponding current-sense input (CS_) and GND. For  
optimal accuracy, connect the low-side of the current-  
sense resistors to the IC’s ground pin with short traces.  
The value needed for the sense resistor for a given cur-  
rent can be calculated with the equation below:  
MAX16823  
V
(V)  
(A)  
Integrated pass elements minimize external compo-  
nents while providing 5% output current accuracy.  
Additional features include a 3.4V ( 5%) voltage regula-  
tor with 4mA output current capability, short-circuit and  
thermal protection.  
CS_  
R
()=  
CS_  
I
OUT_  
where V  
is 203mV and I  
is the desired LED  
OUT_  
CS_  
current (I  
).  
LED  
The MAX16823 uses a feedback loop to linearly control  
the current from each output. The voltage across each  
sense resistor is compared to a fixed reference voltage  
and the error is amplified to drive the internal power  
pass device for a particular channel. See the Block  
Diagram. The regulation point is factory-set at 203mV.  
The regulated current is adjusted by the value of  
Input-Voltage Considerations  
For proper operation, the minimum input voltage must  
always be:  
V
V  
+ V  
+ V  
IN(MIN)  
CS_(MAX)  
FT(MAX) DO(MAX)  
where V  
is the total forward voltage of all series-  
connected LEDs. The minimum operating voltage of  
the device is 5.5V.  
FT(MAX)  
R
.
CS__  
The MAX16823 is a constant-current LED driver inter-  
nally optimized for driving the impedance range  
expected from one or more HBLEDs.  
LEDGOOD  
The MAX16823 features an active-low, open-drain  
LEDGOOD output that goes low either when one or  
more LED channels are open or when a signal at any of  
the dimming inputs remains low for a period greater  
3.4V Regulator (REG)  
The MAX16823 includes a fixed 3.4V voltage regulator  
that delivers up to 4mA of load current for auxiliary  
applications throughout the 5.5V to 40V input voltage  
range. Connect a 0.1µF compensation capacitor from  
REG to ground. Shorting REG to ground disables the  
thermal shutdown.  
than the programmed LEDGOOD delay time t  
.
DELAY  
Program t  
with a capacitor connected between  
DELAY  
LGC and ground. The LEDGOOD output goes low after  
the programmed delay period t has elapsed. Use  
DELAY  
the following formula to set the delay period:  
Thermal Protection  
The MAX16823 enters a thermal-shutdown mode in the  
event of overheating. This typically occurs in overload or  
output short-circuit conditions. When the junction temper-  
t
= 257,900()×C (F)  
DELAY  
LGC  
where C  
is the capacitor connected between LGC  
and ground. The LEDGOOD output goes low during  
the thermal shutdown.  
LGC  
ature exceeds T = +155°C, the internal thermal protec-  
J
tion circuitry turns off the series pass elements. The  
MAX16823 recovers from thermal-shutdown mode once  
the junction temperature drops by 23°C. The part will  
therefore protect itself by low-frequency thermal cycling  
in the event of a short-circuit or overload condition.  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Voltage, 3-Channel Linear High-Brightness  
LED Driver with Open LED Detection  
MAX16823  
Block Diagram  
REG  
UVLO  
IN  
IN  
I_REG  
IN  
OUT1  
BANDGAP  
IN  
CS1  
GND  
DIM1  
IN  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
I_REG  
MAX16823  
OUT2  
CS2  
DIM2  
IN  
I_REG  
OUT3  
CS3  
DIM3  
LEDGGOOD  
LEDGOOD  
DETECTOR  
LGC  
Pulse-Dimming Inputs (DIM_)  
The MAX16823 features pulsed or chopped-current  
dimming inputs (DIM_) to chop the LED current and to  
adjust the brightness. DIM_ also serves as an active-  
high enable input. A logic-low at DIM_ turns off OUT_  
and a logic-high turns on OUT_. If the signal at DIM  
stays low more than the programmed LEDGOOD delay  
time, LEDGOOD goes low (Figure 1).  
Two Brightness Levels for  
TAIL/STOP Lights  
Figure 2 shows the PWM dimming operation for the  
MAX16823 with an ICM7555 timer. The ICM7555 pro-  
vides an adjustable duty cycle using two external resis-  
tors and a capacitor. In TAIL operation, the output of  
the ICM7555 feeds into DIM and lights up the LEDs.  
The LED’s brightness depends on the duty cycle of the  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
High-Voltage, 3-Channel Linear High-Brightness  
LED Driver with Open LED Detection  
ICM7555. When V  
STOP  
the LEDs light up to full brightness. See the ICM7555  
data sheet for formulas to calculate the dimming fre-  
quency and the duty cycle.  
is present, DIM is pulled up to  
Other Applications  
The application circuit in Figure 4 implements a two-  
level brightness current for TAIL/STOP lights. In TAIL  
STOP  
V
. The PWM dimming operation is disabled and  
operation, Q1 is off and R  
sets the output current. In  
CS1  
STOP operation, Q1 turns on and the output current is  
set by a parallel combination of R and R2.  
CS1  
Outputs Latch-Off  
Figure 5 shows an application circuit with the  
MAX16823 using a single BJT to provide high output  
current. For proper operation:  
Figure 3 shows a circuit with DIM1, DIM2, DIM3, and  
LEDGOOD connected through a resistor to V  
circuit is useful for applications that require all outputs  
to latch off when one of the LEDs opens. The  
MAX16823 resumes current regulation again through  
power cycling, once the fault condition is removed.  
. This  
REG  
MAX16823  
V
> V  
+ V  
+ V  
+ V  
IN(MIN)  
BE(MAX)  
FT(MAX)  
CS_ DO(MAX)  
For minimized dropout, the LEDs can be placed in the  
collector.  
tON  
DIM  
tOFF  
LEDGOOD GOES  
LOW WHEN t > t  
OFF DELAY  
LEDGOOD  
Figure 1. LEDGOOD Timing Delay  
STOP  
TAIL  
D1  
OUT3  
OUT2  
IN  
D4  
C1  
OUT1  
R1  
REG  
0.1µF  
LEDs  
R2  
MAX16823  
DIM1  
DIM2  
D2  
CS1  
CS2  
DIS  
IN  
R
CS1  
OUT  
R3  
C2  
D3  
100kΩ  
GND  
TH  
DIM3  
R
CS2  
TRG  
CS3  
ICM7555  
GND  
R
CS3  
Figure 2. PWM Dimming Operation with ICM7555  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
8
High-Voltage, 3-Channel Linear High-Brightness  
LED Driver with Open LED Detection  
MAX16823  
V
IN  
OUT3  
OUT2  
IN  
C
IN  
V
REG  
OUT1  
R1  
LEDs  
MAX16823  
LEDs  
DIM1  
CS1  
CS2  
LEDs  
DIM2  
R
CS1  
DIM3  
LEDGOOD  
R
CS2  
REG  
CS3  
GND  
C
REG  
R
CS3  
Figure 3. Output_ Latch-Off  
STOP  
D1  
OUT3  
D2  
TAIL  
OUT2  
OUT1  
IN  
TAIL  
STOP/TAIL  
LEDs  
TAIL  
MAX16823  
DIM1  
DIM2  
DIM3  
CS1  
LEDs  
LEDs  
R2  
R3  
C
IN  
R
CS1  
Q1  
R1*  
CS2  
CS3  
REG  
C
R
REG  
CS2  
GND  
R
CS3  
*R1 = 100kΩ  
Figure 4. Two-Brightness Level with Current Level Switch for TAIL/STOP Lights  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
High-Voltage, 3-Channel Linear High-Brightness  
LED Driver with Open LED Detection  
Preload Current  
Figure 6 shows the MAX16823 with a preload circuit. In  
V
IN  
the circuit, the BJT, R  
, and REG generate a  
PRELOAD  
preset load current. The preset load current I  
determined with the following formula:  
is  
Q1  
PRESET  
OUT_  
REG  
IN  
C
IN  
V
R
0.7V  
REG  
I
=
PRESET  
PRELOAD  
C2  
LEDs  
MAX16823  
This circuit is used with older body controllers that  
monitor minimum RCL current to detect failures.  
MAX16823  
PWM DIMMING  
DIM_  
CS_  
R
CS_  
GND  
Figure 5. Increased LED Current (Amper Range) with a Single  
BJT  
STOP  
TAIL  
TAIL  
IN  
IN  
IN  
OUT1  
TAIL  
OUT2  
C
STOP  
IN  
OUT3  
DIM1  
DIM2  
MAX16823  
100kΩ  
DIM3  
CS1  
100kΩ  
LGC  
REG  
CS2  
CS3  
C
C
REG  
LGC  
GND  
R
PRELOAD  
R
R
R
CS3  
CS1  
CS2  
Figure 6. Preload Current Setting  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Voltage, 3-Channel Linear High-Brightness  
LED Driver with Open LED Detection  
MAX16823  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
12  
11  
10  
9
+
OUT2  
OUT1  
DIM1  
DIM2  
DIM3  
LEDGOOD  
IN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 OUT3  
15 CS1  
14 CS2  
13 CS3  
12 GND  
11 REG  
10 LGC  
LGC  
8
7
6
5
CS1 13  
OUT3 14  
OUT2 15  
MAX16823  
IN  
IN  
IN  
MAX16823  
*EP  
16  
OUT1  
+
*EP  
IN  
9 IN  
1
2
3
4
TSSOP  
*EP = EXPOSED PAD.  
TQFN  
Chip Information  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go  
PROCESS: BiCMOS-DMOS  
to www.maxim-iꢁ.ꢁom/paꢁkages.  
PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO.  
16 TQFN  
T1655-3  
U16E-3  
21-0140  
21-0108  
16 TSSOP  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
High-Voltage, 3-Channel Linear High-Brightness  
LED Driver with Open LED Detection  
Revision History  
REVISION  
NUMBER  
REVISION  
DATE  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
0
1
2
1/07  
3/07  
Initial release  
1
Released TQFN package.  
10/08  
Updated General Description, Features, EC table, and Detailed Description.  
1, 2, 6  
MAX16823  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
12 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2008 Maxim Integrated Products  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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