MAX16939ATERB/V+ [MAXIM]

Switching Regulator, Current-mode, 6.2A, 2200kHz Switching Freq-Max, BICMOS, TQFN-16;
MAX16939ATERB/V+
型号: MAX16939ATERB/V+
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Switching Regulator, Current-mode, 6.2A, 2200kHz Switching Freq-Max, BICMOS, TQFN-16

信息通信管理 开关
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:1046K)
中文:  中文翻译
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EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE  
MAX16935/MAX16939  
36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converters  
with 28µA Quiescent Current  
General Description  
Benefits and Features  
Integration and High-Switching Frequency Saves  
The MAX16935/MAX16939 are 3.5A current-mode step-  
down converters with integrated high-side and low-  
side MOSFETs designed to operate with an external  
Schottky diode for better efficiency. The low-side MOSFET  
enables fixed-frequency forced-PWM (FPWM) operation  
under light-load applications. The devices operate with  
input voltages from 3.5V to 36V, while using only 28FA  
quiescent current at no load. The switching frequency is  
resistor programmable from 220kHz to 2.2MHz and can  
be synchronized to an external clock. The devices’ output  
voltage is available as 3.3V/5V fixed or adjustable from  
1V to 10V. The wide input voltage range along with its  
ability to operate at 98% duty cycle during undervoltage  
transients make the devices ideal for automotive and  
industrial applications.  
Space  
• Integrated 3.5A High-Side Switch  
• Low-BOM-Count Current-Mode Control  
Architecture  
• Fixed Output Voltage with ±2% Accuracy or  
Externally Resistor Adjustable (1V to 10V)  
• 220kHz to 2.2MHz Switching Frequency with  
Three Operation Modes (Skip Mode, Forced  
Fixed-Frequency Operation, and External  
Frequency Synchronization)  
• Automatic LX Slew-Rate Adjustment for Optimum  
Efficiency Across Operating Frequency Range  
180° Out-of-Phase Clock Output at SYNCOUT  
Enables Cascaded Power Supplies for Increased  
Power Output  
Under light-load applications, the FSYNC logic input  
allows the devices to either operate in skip mode for  
reduced current consumption or fixed-frequency FPWM  
mode to eliminate frequency variation to minimize  
EMI. Fixed-frequency FPWM mode is extremely use-  
ful for power supplies designed for RF transceivers  
where tight emission control is necessary. Protection  
features include cycle-by-cycle current limit and thermal  
shutdown with automatic recovery. Additional features  
include a power-good monitor to ease power-supply  
sequencing and a 180N out-of-phase clock output relative  
to the internal oscillator at SYNCOUT to create cascaded  
power supplies with multiple devices.  
Spread-Spectrum Frequency Modulation Reduces  
EMI Emissions  
Wide Input Voltage Range Supports Automotive  
Applications  
• 3.5V to 36V Input Voltage Range (42V Tolerant)  
• Enable Input Compatible from 3.3V Logic Level  
to 42V  
Robust Performance Supports Wide Range of  
Automotive Applications  
• -40°C to +125°C Automotive Temperature Range  
• Thermal-Shutdown Protection  
AEC-Q100 Qualified  
The MAX16935/MAX16939 operate over the -40NC  
to +125NC automotive temperature range and are  
available in 16-pin (5mm x 5mm) TQFN-EP and 16-pin  
TSSOP-EP packages.  
Power-Good Output Allows Power-Supply  
Sequencing  
Tight Overvoltage Protection Provides Smaller  
Applications  
Point-of-Load Applications  
Overshoot Voltages (MAX16939)  
Distributed DC Power Systems  
Navigation and Radio Head Units  
Ordering Information/Selector Guide and Typical  
Application Circuit appear at end of data sheet.  
19-6868; Rev 17; 1/18  
MAX16935/MAX16939  
36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converters  
with 28µA Quiescent Current  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
SUP, SUPSW, EN to PGND...................................-0.3V to +42V  
LX (Note 1) ............................................................-0.3V to +42V  
SUP to SUPSW.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V  
BIAS to AGND.........................................................-0.3V to +6V  
SYNCOUT, FOSC, COMP, FSYNC,  
Output Short-Circuit Duration....................................Continuous  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70NC)*  
A
TQFN (derate 28.6mW/NC above +70NC)...............2285.7mW  
TSSOP (derate 26.1mW/NC above +70NC).............2088.8mW  
Operating Temperature Range .................... -40NC to +125NC  
Junction Temperature .....................................................+150NC  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -65NC to +150NC  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................+300NC  
Soldering Temperature (reflow) ......................................+260NC  
PGOOD, FB to AGND ........................-0.3V to (V  
+ 0.3V)  
BIAS  
OUT to PGND........................................................-0.3V to +12V  
BST to LX (Note 1) ..................................................-0.3V to +6V  
AGND to PGND...................................................-0.3V to + 0.3V  
LX Continuous RMS Current ................................................3.5A  
*As per JEDEC51 standard (multilayer board).  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional opera-  
tion of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Package Thermal Characteristics (Note 2)  
TQFN  
TSSOP  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (B ) ..........35NC/W  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (B ) .......38.3NC/W  
JA  
JA  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (B )..............2.7NC/W  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (B ).................3NC/W  
JC  
JC  
Note 1: Self-protected against transient voltages exceeding these limits for ≤ 50ns under normal operation and loads up to the maxi-  
mum rated output current.  
Note 2: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer  
board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.  
Electrical Characteristics  
(V  
= V  
= 14V, V  
= 14V, L1 = 2.2FH, C = 4.7FF, C  
= 22FF, C  
= 1FF, C  
= 0.1FF, R = 12kI,  
FOSC  
SUP  
SUPSW  
EN  
IN  
OUT  
BIAS  
BST  
T
= T = -40NC to +125NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25NC.)  
A
J
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
36  
UNITS  
Supply Voltage  
V
V
3.5  
V
SUP, SUPSW  
Load-Dump Event Supply  
Voltage  
V
t
< 1s  
LD  
42  
V
SUP_LD  
Standby mode, no  
load, V = 5V,  
MAX16935/39  
MAX16935C  
MAX16935/39  
MAX16935C  
28  
32  
22  
40  
45  
35  
OUT  
V
= 0V  
FSYNC  
Supply Current  
I
FA  
SUP_STANDBY  
Standby mode, no  
load, V = 3.3V,  
OUT  
23  
5
36  
10  
V
V
V
= 0V  
FSYNC  
Shutdown Supply Current  
BIAS Regulator Voltage  
BIAS Undervoltage Lockout  
I
= 0V  
FA  
V
SHDN  
EN  
= V  
= 6V to 42V,  
SUPSW  
SUP  
V
4.7  
5
5.4  
3.40  
650  
BIAS  
I
= 0 to 10mA  
rising  
BIAS  
BIAS  
V
V
2.95  
3.15  
450  
+175  
15  
V
UVBIAS  
BIAS Undervoltage-Lockout  
Hysteresis  
mV  
NC  
NC  
Thermal-Shutdown Threshold  
Thermal-Shutdown Threshold  
Hysteresis  
Maxim Integrated  
2  
www.maximintegrated.com  
 
MAX16935/MAX16939  
36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converters  
with 28µA Quiescent Current  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= V  
= 14V, V  
= 14V, L1 = 2.2FH, C = 4.7FF, C  
= 22FF, C  
= 1FF, C  
= 0.1FF, R = 12kI,  
FOSC  
SUP  
SUPSW  
EN  
IN  
OUT  
BIAS  
BST  
T
= T = -40NC to +125NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25NC.)  
A
J
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (OUT)  
V
4.9  
5
5.1  
V
= V  
6V < V < 36V,  
SUPSW  
OUT_5V  
FB  
BIAS,  
FPWM Mode Output Voltage  
V
V
fixed-frequency mode (Notes 3, 4)  
V
3.234  
4.9  
3.3  
5
3.366  
5.15  
3.4  
OUT_3.3V  
V
No load, V = V  
FB  
5)  
skip mode (Note  
OUT_SKIP_5V  
BIAS,  
Skip Mode Output Voltage  
V
3.234  
3.3  
0.5  
OUT_SKIP_3.3V  
Load Regulation  
Line Regulation  
V
V
= V  
= V  
, 300mA < I < 3.5A  
LOAD  
%
%/V  
mA  
FA  
FB  
BIAS  
, 6V < V  
< 36V  
FB  
BIAS  
SUPSW  
0.02  
1.5  
(Note 4)  
I
High-side MOSFET on, V  
- V = 5V  
1
2
5
BST_ON  
BST  
BST  
LX  
BST Input Current  
High-side MOSFET off, V  
- V = 5V,  
LX  
I
BST_OFF  
T
= +25°C  
A
LX Current Limit  
LX Rise Time  
I
Peak inductor current  
= 12kW  
4.2  
5.2  
4
6.2  
A
LX  
R
ns  
FOSC  
MAX16935  
MAX16939  
150  
200  
300  
400  
400  
500  
Skip Mode Current Threshold  
I
T
= +25°C  
mA  
SKIP_TH  
A
Spread Spectrum  
Spread spectrum enabled  
f
Q6%  
OSC  
High-Side-Switch  
On-Resistance  
R
I
= 1A, V = 5V  
100  
1
220  
3
mI  
FA  
I
ON_H  
LX  
BIAS  
High-Side-Switch Leakage  
Current  
High-side MOSFET off, V  
V
= 36V,  
SUP  
= 0V, T = +25NC  
LX  
A
Low-Side Switch  
On-Resistance  
R
I
= 0.2A, V = 5V  
BIAS  
1.5  
3
ON_L  
LX  
Low-Side Switch  
Leakage Current  
V
= 36V, T = +25NC  
1
FA  
LX  
A
TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER (COMP)  
FB Input Current  
I
20  
1.0  
100  
nA  
V
FB  
FB connected to an external resistor  
divider, 6V < V < 36V (Note 6)  
FB Regulation Voltage  
V
0.99  
1.015  
FB  
SUPSW  
FB Line Regulation  
DV  
6V < V  
< 36V  
0.02  
700  
%/V  
FS  
LINE  
SUPSW  
Transconductance  
(from FB to COMP)  
g
V
= 1V, V  
= 5V  
m
FB  
BIAS  
Minimum On-Time  
t
(Note 5)  
80  
98  
ns  
%
ON_MIN  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY  
DC  
MAX  
R
R
= 73.2kI  
= 12kI  
340  
2.0  
400  
2.2  
460  
2.4  
kHz  
FOSC  
Oscillator Frequency  
MHz  
FOSC  
Maxim Integrated  
3  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16935/MAX16939  
36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converters  
with 28µA Quiescent Current  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= V  
= 14V, V  
= 14V, L1 = 2.2FH, C = 4.7FF, C  
= 22FF, C  
= 1FF, C  
= 0.1FF, R = 12kI,  
FOSC  
SUP  
SUPSW  
EN  
IN  
OUT  
BIAS  
BST  
T
= T = -40NC to +125NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25NC.)  
A
J
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT (FSYNC)  
External Input Clock  
Acquisition time  
t
1
Cycles  
MHz  
V
FSYNC  
External Input Clock  
Frequency  
R
= 12kI (Note 7)  
1.8  
1.4  
2.6  
FOSC  
External Input Clock High  
Threshold  
V
V
rising  
falling  
FSYNC_HI  
FSYNC  
FSYNC  
External Input Clock Low  
Threshold  
V
V
0.4  
12  
V
FSYNC_LO  
Soft-Start Time  
t
5.6  
2.4  
8
ms  
SS  
ENABLE INPUT (EN)  
Enable Input High Threshold  
Enable Input Low Threshold  
V
V
EN_HI  
V
0.6  
EN_LO  
Enable Threshold Voltage  
Hysteresis  
V
0.2  
0.1  
V
EN_HYS  
Enable Input Current  
I
T
= +25NC  
A
1
FA  
EN  
POWER GOOD (PGOOD)  
V
V
V
rising, V  
= high  
93  
4.5  
90  
95  
97  
%V  
FB  
TH_RISING  
FB  
PGOOD  
falling, V  
= low  
= 5V)  
FB  
PGOOD  
V
(MAX16935C, V  
PGOOD Switching Level  
OUT  
PGOOD  
PGOOD  
V
TH_FALLING  
V
V
falling, V  
falling, V  
= low  
92  
92.5  
25  
94  
94.5  
50  
%V  
%V  
FB  
FB  
= low (MAX16935C)  
90.5  
10  
FB  
FB  
PGOOD Debounce Time  
PGOOD Assertion Delay  
PGOOD Output Low Voltage  
PGOOD Leakage Current  
SYNCOUT Low Voltage  
Fs  
V
rising edge (MAX16935B)  
= 5mA  
200  
300  
Fs  
V
OUT  
I
0.4  
1
SINK  
V
in regulation, T = +25NC  
FA  
V
OUT  
A
I
= 5mA  
0.4  
1
SINK  
SYNCOUT Leakage Current  
FSYNC Leakage Current  
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION  
T
T
= +25NC  
FA  
FA  
A
A
= +25NC  
1
MAX16935  
MAX16939  
MAX16935  
MAX16939  
107  
105  
105  
102  
V
rising (monitored  
OUT  
at FB pin)  
Overvoltage-Protection  
Threshold  
%
V
falling (monitored  
OUT  
at FB pin)  
Note 3: Device not in dropout condition.  
Note 4: Filter circuit required, see the Typical Application Circuit.  
Note 5: Guaranteed by design; not production tested.  
Note 6: FB regulation voltage is 1%, 1.01V (max), for -40°C < T < +105°C.  
A
Note 7: Contact the factory for SYNC frequency outside the specified range.  
Maxim Integrated  
4  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16935/MAX16939  
36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converter  
with 28µA Quiescent Current  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= V  
= 14V, V = 14V, V  
= 5V, V  
= 0V, R  
= 12kI, T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)  
SUP  
SUPSW  
EN  
OUT  
FYSNC  
FOSC  
A
VOUT LOAD REGULATION  
EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT  
EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT  
toc03  
toc01  
toc02  
5.10  
5.08  
5.06  
5.04  
5.02  
5.00  
4.98  
4.96  
4.94  
4.92  
4.90  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
VOUT = 5V, VIN = 14V  
SKIP MODE  
fSW = 2.2MHz, VIN = 14V  
fSW = 400kHz, VIN = 14V  
SKIP MODE  
5V  
SKIP MODE  
5V  
400kHz  
3.3V  
3.3V  
5V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
5V  
PWM MODE  
PWM MODE  
2.2MHz  
0.0000  
0.0010  
0.1000  
10.0000  
0.0000  
0.0010  
0.1000  
10.0000  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
ILOAD (A)  
VOUT LOAD REGULATION  
fSW vs. LOAD CURRENT  
fSW vs. LOAD CURRENT  
toc04  
toc05  
toc06  
5.10  
5.08  
5.06  
5.04  
5.02  
5.00  
4.98  
4.96  
4.94  
4.92  
4.90  
2.30  
2.28  
2.26  
2.24  
2.22  
2.20  
2.18  
2.16  
2.14  
2.12  
2.10  
445  
443  
441  
439  
437  
435  
433  
431  
429  
427  
425  
VIN = 14V,  
PWM MODE  
VIN = 14V,  
PWM MODE  
VOUT = 5V, VIN = 14V  
PWM MODE  
400kHz  
VOUT = 5V  
VOUT = 5V  
VOUT = 3.3V  
2.2MHz  
VOUT = 3.3V  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
ILOAD (A)  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
ILOAD (A)  
ILOAD (A)  
SWITCHING FREQUENCY vs. R  
f
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
FOSC  
SW  
2.50  
2.25  
2.00  
1.75  
1.50  
1.25  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
V
= 14V,  
IN  
2.28  
2.24  
2.20  
2.16  
2.12  
2.08  
2.04  
2.00  
PWM MODE  
V
= 5V  
OUT  
5V/2.2MHz  
SKIP MODE  
12  
42  
72  
(k)  
102  
132  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
6
16  
26  
36  
R
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
FOSC  
Maxim Integrated  
5
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16935/MAX16939  
36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converter  
with 28µA Quiescent Current  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= V  
= 14V, V = 14V, V  
= 5V, V  
= 0V, R  
= 12kI, T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)  
SUP  
SUPSW  
EN  
OUT  
FYSNC  
FOSC A  
V
vs. V  
V
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SHDN CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
OUT  
IN  
BIAS  
5.08  
5.06  
5.04  
5.02  
5.00  
4.98  
4.96  
4.94  
4.92  
4.90  
10  
5.02  
5V/2.2MHz  
PWM MODE  
I
= 0A  
LOAD  
5.01  
5.00  
4.99  
4.98  
4.97  
4.96  
4.95  
4.94  
4.93  
4.92  
4.91  
4.90  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
I
= 0A  
LOAD  
5V/2.2MHz  
SKIP MODE  
V
= 14V,  
PWM MODE  
IN  
6
12  
18  
24  
30  
36  
42  
6
12  
18  
24  
30  
36  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
(V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
IN  
SLOW VIN RAMP BEHAVIOR  
FULL-LOAD STARTUP BEHAVIOR  
V
vs. V  
IN  
OUT  
toc15  
toc14  
5.05  
5.03  
5.01  
4.99  
4.97  
4.95  
5V/400kHz  
PWM MODE  
10V/div  
0V  
10V/div  
0V  
I
= 0A  
LOAD  
VIN  
VIN  
5V/div  
0V  
5V/div  
0V  
VOUT  
1A/div  
0V  
VOUT  
5V/div  
0V  
VPGOOD  
2A/div  
0V  
ILOAD  
5V/div  
0V  
ILOAD  
VPGOOD  
6
12  
18  
24  
30  
36  
V
(V)  
IN  
SYNC FUNCTION  
DIPS AND DROPS TEST  
toc17  
toc18  
10V/div  
V
IN  
5V/2.2MHz  
0V  
V
5V/div  
2V/div  
LX  
5V/div  
V
OUT  
0V  
10V/div  
V
LX  
V
FSYNC  
0V  
5V/div  
V
PGOOD  
0V  
200ns  
10ms  
Maxim Integrated  
6  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16935/MAX16939  
36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converter  
with 28µA Quiescent Current  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= V  
= 14V, V = 14V, V  
EN  
= 5V, V  
= 0V, R  
= 12kI, T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)  
SUP  
SUPSW  
OUT  
FYSNC  
FOSC  
A
COLD CRANK  
LOAD DUMP  
toc19  
toc20  
V
IN  
10V/div  
V
IN  
2V/div  
2V/div  
0V  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
5V/div  
0V  
V
PGOOD  
2V/div  
0V  
400ms  
100ms  
LOAD TRANSIENT (PWM MODE)  
SHORT CIRCUIT IN PWM MODE  
toc21  
toc22  
2V/div  
200mV/  
div  
VOUT  
(AC_COUPLED)  
V
OUT  
0V  
2A/div  
0A  
INDUCTOR  
CURRENT  
2A/  
div  
0A  
LOAD  
CURRENT  
5V/div  
0V  
V
PGOOD  
10ms  
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MAX16935/MAX16939  
36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converters  
with 28µA Quiescent Current  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
16 15 14 13 12 11 10  
9
12  
11  
10  
9
BST  
8
7
6
5
LX 13  
PGND 14  
PGOOD 15  
MAX16935  
MAX16939  
AGND  
BIAS  
MAX16935  
MAX16939  
EP  
+
16  
EP  
4
COMP  
SYNCOUT  
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
TQFN  
TSSOP  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
TQFN  
TSSOP  
Open-Drain Clock Output. SYNCOUT outputs 180N out-of-phase signal relative to the  
internal oscillator. Connect to OUT with a resistor between 100I and 1kW for 2MHz  
operation. For low frequency operation, use a resistor between 1kW and 10kW.  
16  
1
SYNCOUT  
FSYNC  
Synchronization Input. The device synchronizes to an external signal applied to  
FSYNC. Connect FSYNC to AGND to enable skip mode operation. Connect to BIAS or  
to an external clock to enable fixed-frequency forced PWM mode operation.  
1
2
Resistor-Programmable Switching Frequency Setting Control Input. Connect a resistor  
from FOSC to AGND to set the switching frequency.  
2
3
4
5
3
4
5
6
FOSC  
OUT  
FB  
Switching Regulator Output. OUT also provides power to the internal circuitry when  
the output voltage of the converter is set between 3V to 5V during standby mode.  
Feedback Input. Connect an external resistive divider from OUT to FB and AGND to  
set the output voltage. Connect to BIAS to set the output voltage to 5V.  
Error Amplifier Output. Connect an RC network from COMP to AGND for stable  
operation. See the Compensation Network section for more information.  
COMP  
Linear Regulator Output. BIAS powers up the internal circuitry. Bypass with a 1FF  
capacitor to ground.  
6
7
8
7
8
9
BIAS  
AGND  
BST  
Analog Ground  
High-Side Driver Supply. Connect a 0.1FF capacitor between LX and BST for  
proper operation.  
SUP Voltage Compatible Enable Input. Drive EN low to disable the device. Drive EN  
high to enable the device.  
9
10  
EN  
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MAX16935/MAX16939  
36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converters  
with 28µA Quiescent Current  
Pin Descriptions (continued)  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
TSSOP  
TQFN  
Voltage Supply Input. SUP powers up the internal linear regulator. Bypass SUP to  
PGND with a 4.7FF ceramic capacitor. It is recommended to add a placeholder for  
an RC filter to reduce noise on the internal logic supply (see the Typical Application  
Circuit)  
10  
11  
SUP  
Internal High-Side Switch Supply Input. SUPSW provides power to the internal switch.  
Bypass SUPSW to PGND with 0.1FF and 4.7FF ceramic capacitors.  
11  
12  
SUPSW  
12, 13  
14  
13, 14  
15  
LX  
Inductor Switching Node. Connect a Schottky diode between LX and AGND.  
Power Ground  
PGND  
Open-Drain, Active-Low Power-Good Output. PGOOD asserts when V  
is above  
OUT  
15  
16  
PGOOD  
95% regulation point. PGOOD goes low when V  
is below 92% regulation point.  
OUT  
Exposed Pad. Connect EP to a large-area contiguous copper ground plane for  
effective power dissipation. Do not use as the only IC ground connection. EP must be  
connected to PGND.  
EP  
Wide Input Voltage Range  
Detailed Description  
The devices include two separate supply inputs (SUP and  
SUPSW) specified for a wide 3.5V to 36V input voltage  
The MAX16935/MAX16939 are 3.5A current-mode step-  
down converters with integrated high-side and low-side  
MOSFETs designed to operate with an external Schottky  
diode for better efficiency. The low-side MOSFET  
enables fixed-frequency forced-PWM (FPWM) operation  
under light-load applications. The devices operate with  
input voltages from 3.5V to 36V, while using only 28FA  
quiescent current at no load. The switching frequency  
is resistor programmable from 220kHz to 2.2MHz and  
can be synchronized to an external clock. The output  
voltage is available as 3.3V/5V fixed or adjustable from  
1V to 10V. The wide input voltage range along with its  
ability to operate at 98% duty cycle during undervoltage  
transients make the devices ideal for automotive and  
industrial applications.  
range. V  
provides power to the device and V  
SUP  
SUPSW  
provides power to the internal switch. When the device  
is operating with a 3.5V input supply, conditions such as  
cold crank can cause the voltage at SUP and SUPSW to  
drop below the programmed output voltage. Under such  
conditions, the device operate in a high duty-cycle mode  
to facilitate minimum dropout from input to output.  
In applications where the input voltage exceeds 25V,  
output is ≤ 5V, operating frequency is ≥ 1.8MHz and the  
IC is selected to be in FPWM mode by either forcing the  
FSYNC pin high, or using an external clock, pulse skipping  
is observed on the LX pin. This happens due to insufficient  
minimum on time. Under certain load conditions (typically  
< 1A), a filter circuit from LX to GND is required to maintain  
the output voltage within the expected data sheet limits. A  
Under light-load applications, the FSYNC logic input  
allows the devices to either operate in skip mode for  
reduced current consumption or fixed-frequency FPWM  
mode to eliminate frequency variation to minimize EMI.  
Fixed frequency FPWM mode is extremely useful for  
power supplies designed for RF transceivers where  
tight emission control is necessary. Protection  
features include cycle-by-cycle current limit,  
overvoltage protection, and thermal shutdown with auto-  
matic recovery. Additional features include a power-  
good monitor to ease power-supply sequencing  
and a 180N out-of-phase clock output relative to the  
internal oscillator at SYNCOUT to create cascaded power  
supplies with multiple devices.  
typical filter value of R  
= 1I, C  
= 220pF (see  
FILTER  
FILTER  
the Typical Application Circuit) is sufficient to filter out the  
noise and maintain the output voltage within data sheet  
limits. This extra filter on the LX pin of the IC has no impact  
on efficiency.  
Linear Regulator Output (BIAS)  
The devices include a 5V linear regulator (BIAS) that  
provides power to the internal circuit blocks. Connect a  
1FF ceramic capacitor from BIAS to AGND.  
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MAX16935/MAX16939  
36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converters  
with 28µA Quiescent Current  
OUT  
COMP  
PGOOD  
EN  
SUP  
BIAS  
FB  
FBSW  
FBOK  
AON  
HVLDO  
SWITCH  
OVER  
BST  
SUPSW  
EAMP  
PWM  
LOGIC  
HSD  
REF  
LX  
CS  
SOFT  
START  
BIAS  
LSD  
MAX16935  
MAX16939  
PGND  
SLOPE  
COMP  
OSC  
SYNCOUT  
FSYNC FOSC  
AGND  
Figure 1. Internal Block Diagram  
Power-Good Output (PGOOD)  
reaching > 110% of the regulated voltage. If MAX16935C  
output reaches overvoltage-protection thresholds it turns  
on the active pulldown on the output (100Ω, typ) to  
prevent the output from rising above 110% of regu-  
lated voltage. This does not protect against a hard-short  
across the HSFET of the IC.  
The devices feature an open-drain power-good output,  
PGOOD. PGOOD asserts when V rises above 95%  
OUT  
of its regulation voltage. PGOOD deasserts when V  
OUT  
drops below 92% of its regulation voltage. Connect  
PGOOD to BIAS with a 10kI resistor.  
Overvoltage Protection (OVP)  
Synchronization Input (FSYNC)  
If the output voltage reaches the OVP threshold, the  
high-side switch is forced off and the low-side switch  
is forced on until negative-current limit is reached. After  
negative-current limit is reached, both the high-side and  
low-side switches are turned off. The MAX16939 offers a  
lower voltage threshold for applications requiring tighter  
limits of protection.  
FSYNC is a logic-level input useful for operating mode  
selection and frequency control. Connecting FSYNC to  
BIAS or to an external clock enables fixed-frequency  
FPWM operation. Connecting FSYNC to AGND enables  
skip mode operation.  
The external clock frequency at FSYNC can be higher  
or lower than the internal clock by 20%. Ensure the duty  
cycle of the external clock used has a minimum pulse  
width of 100ns. The devices synchronize to the external  
The MAX16935C offers overvoltage protection in all  
modes of operation and protects the output against  
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MAX16935/MAX16939  
36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converters  
with 28µA Quiescent Current  
Internal Oscillator (FOSC)  
clock within one cycle. When the external clock signal  
at FSYNC is absent for more than two clock cycles, the  
devices revert back to the internal clock.  
The switching frequency (f ) is set by a resistor (R  
)
SW  
FOSC  
connected from FOSC to AGND. See Figure 3 to select  
the correct R value for the desired switching fre-  
FOSC  
System Enable (EN)  
quency. For example, a 400kHz switching frequency is set  
with R = 73.2kI. Higher frequencies allow designs  
An enable control input (EN) activates the device from its  
low-power shutdown mode. EN is compatible with inputs  
from automotive battery level down to 3.5V. The high  
voltage compatibility allows EN to be connected to SUP,  
KEY/KL30, or the inhibit pin (INH) of a CAN transceiver.  
FOSC  
with lower inductor values and less output capacitance.  
Consequently, peak currents and I2R losses are lower  
at higher switching frequencies, but core losses, gate  
charge currents, and switching losses increase.  
EN turns on the internal regulator. Once V  
is above  
BIAS  
Synchronizing Output (SYNCOUT)  
SYNCOUT is an open-drain output that outputs a 180N  
out-of-phase signal relative to the internal oscillator.  
the internal lockout threshold, V  
= 3.15V (typ), the  
UVL  
controller activates and the output voltage ramps up  
within 8ms.  
A logic-low at EN shuts down the device. During  
shutdown, the internal linear regulator and gate drivers  
turn off. Shutdown is the lowest power state and reduces  
the quiescent current to 5FA (typ). Drive EN high to bring  
the device out of shutdown.  
Overtemperature Protection  
Thermal-overload protection limits the total power  
dissipation in the device. When the junction temperature  
exceeds 175NC (typ), an internal thermal sensor shuts  
down the internal bias regulator and the step-down  
controller, allowing the device to cool. The thermal  
sensor turns on the device again after the junction  
temperature cools by 15NC.  
Spread-Spectrum Option  
The devices have an internal spread-spectrum option  
to optimize EMI performance. This is factory set and the  
S-version of the device should be ordered. For spread-  
spectrum-enabled devices, the operating frequency is  
varied 6% centered on the oscillator frequency (f  
The modulation signal is a triangular wave with a period  
).  
OSC  
of 110µs at 2.2MHz. Therefore, f will ramp down 6%  
OSC  
and back to 2.2MHz in 110µs and also ramp up 6% and  
back to 2.2MHz in 110µs. The cycle repeats.  
For operations at f  
values other than 2.2MHz, the  
OSC  
modulation signal scales proportionally (e.g., at 400kHz,  
the 110µs modulation period increases to 110µs x  
2.2MHz/400kHz = 605µs).  
The internal spread spectrum is disabled if the device is  
synced to an external clock. However, the device does not  
filter the input clock and passes any modulation (including  
spread-spectrum) present on the driving external clock to  
the SYNCOUT pin.  
Automatic Slew-Rate Control on LX  
The devices have automatic slew-rate adjustment that  
optimizes the rise times on the internal HSFET gate drive  
to minimize EMI. The device detects the internal clock  
frequency and adjusts the slew rate accordingly. When  
the user selects the external frequency setting resistor  
V
OUT  
R
R
FB1  
FB2  
MAX16935  
MAX16939  
FB  
R
FOSC  
such that the frequency is > 1.1MHz, the HSFET  
is turned on in 4ns (typ). When the frequency is < 1.1MHz  
the HSFET is turned on in 8ns (typ). This slew-rate control  
optimizes the rise time on LX node externally to minimize  
EMI while maintaining good efficiency.  
Figure 2. Adjustable Output-Voltage Setting  
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MAX16935/MAX16939  
36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converters  
with 28µA Quiescent Current  
Applications Information  
In skip mode of operation, the converter’s switching  
frequency is load dependent. At higher load current, the  
switching frequency does not change and the operating  
mode is similar to the FPWM mode. Skip mode helps  
improve efficiency in light-load applications by allowing  
the converters to turn on the high-side switch only when  
the output voltage falls below a set threshold. As such,  
the converters do not switch MOSFETs on and off as  
often as is the case in the FPWM mode. Consequently,  
the gate charge and switching losses are much lower in  
skip mode.  
Setting the Output Voltage  
Connect FB to BIAS for a fixed 5V output voltage. To  
set the output to other voltages between 1V and 10V,  
connect a resistive divider from output (OUT) to FB to  
AGND (Figure 2). Use the following formula to determine  
the R  
of the resistive divider network:  
FB2  
R
FB2  
= R x V /V  
TOTAL FB OUT  
where V = 1V, R  
= selected total resistance of  
FB  
TOTAL  
R , R  
FB1 FB2  
in ω, and V  
is the desired output in volts.  
OUT  
Inductor Selection  
Three key inductor parameters must be specified for  
operation with the devices: inductance value (L), inductor  
Calculate R  
equation:  
(OUT to FB resistor) with the following  
FB1  
V
OUT  
R
= R  
1  
saturation current (I  
), and DC resistance (R  
). To  
DCR  
FB2  
FB1  
SAT  
V
FB   
select inductance value, the ratio of inductor peak-to-  
peak AC current to DC average current (LIR) must be  
selected first. A good compromise between size and loss  
is a 30% peak-to-peak ripple current to average current  
ratio (LIR = 0.3). The switching frequency, input voltage,  
output voltage, and selected LIR then determine the  
inductor value as follows:  
where V = 1V (see the Electrical Characteristics table).  
FB  
FPWM/Skip Modes  
The devices offer a pin-selectable skip mode or fixed-  
frequency PWM mode option. They have an internal LS  
MOSFET that turns on when the FSYNC pin is connected  
to V  
or if there is a clock present on the FSYNC  
BIAS  
V
(V  
V  
)
OUT SUP  
OUT  
LIR  
pin. This enables the fixed-frequency-forced PWM mode  
operation over the entire load range. This option allows the  
user to maintain fixed frequency over the entire load range  
in applications that require tight control on EMI. Even  
though the device has an internal LS MOSFET for fixed-  
frequency operation, an external Schottky diode is still  
required to support the entire load range. If the FSYNC  
pin is connected to GND, the skip mode is enabled on  
the device.  
L =  
V
f
I
SUP SW OUT  
where V  
, V  
, and I  
are typical values (so that  
OUT  
SUP OUT  
efficiency is optimum for typical conditions). The switch-  
ing frequency is set by R  
(see Figure 3).  
FOSC  
Input Capacitor  
The input filter capacitor reduces peak currents drawn  
from the power source and reduces noise and voltage  
ripple on the input caused by the circuit’s switching.  
The input capacitor RMS current requirement (I  
defined by the following equation:  
) is  
SWITCHING FREQUENCY vs. R  
FOSC  
RMS  
2.50  
2.25  
2.00  
1.75  
1.50  
1.25  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
V
(V  
V  
)
OUT SUP  
OUT  
I
= I  
RMS LOAD(MAX)  
V
SUP  
I
has a maximum value when the input voltage  
RMS  
equals twice the output voltage (V  
I
= 2V  
), so  
SUP  
OUT  
= I  
/2.  
RMS(MAX)  
LOAD(MAX)  
Choose an input capacitor that exhibits less than +10NC  
self-heating temperature rise at the RMS input current for  
optimal long-term reliability.  
The input voltage ripple is composed of DV (caused  
Q
12  
42  
72  
(k)  
102  
132  
by the capacitor discharge) and DV  
(caused by the  
ESR  
R
FOSC  
ESR of the capacitor). Use low-ESR ceramic capacitors  
with high ripple current capability at the input. Assume  
Figure 3. Switching Frequency vs. R  
FOSC  
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MAX16935/MAX16939  
36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converters  
with 28µA Quiescent Current  
the contribution from the ESR and capacitor discharge  
equal to 50%. Calculate the input capacitance and ESR  
required for a specified input voltage ripple using the fol-  
lowing equations:  
V
OUT  
R1  
R2  
COMP  
V  
ESR  
g
m
ESR  
=
IN  
I  
L
V
REF  
R
C
I
+
OUT  
2
C
F
where:  
and:  
C
C
(V  
V  
)× V  
SUP  
V
OUT OUT  
× f  
I  
=
L
×L  
SUP  
SW  
Figure 4. Compensation Network  
skip-mode operation. Connect this rectifier close to the  
device, using short leads and short PCB traces. In FPWM  
mode, the Schottky diode helps minimize efficiency  
losses by diverting the inductor current that would other-  
wise flow through the low-side MOSFET. Choose a rectifier  
with a voltage rating greater than the maximum expected  
I
×D(1D)  
V
OUT  
V
SUPSW  
OUT  
C
=
and D =  
IN  
V × f  
Q
SW  
where I  
is the maximum output current and D is the  
OUT  
duty cycle.  
Output Capacitor  
input voltage, V  
. Use a low forward-voltage-drop  
SUPSW  
Schottky rectifier to limit the negative voltage at LX. Avoid  
higher than necessary reverse-voltage Schottky rectifiers  
that have higher forward-voltage drops.  
The output filter capacitor must have low enough ESR  
to meet output ripple and load transient requirements.  
The output capacitance must be high enough to absorb  
the inductor energy while transitioning from full-load  
to no-load conditions without tripping the overvoltage  
fault protection. When using high-capacitance, low-ESR  
capacitors, the filter capacitor’s ESR dominates the  
output voltage ripple. So the size of the output capaci-  
tor depends on the maximum ESR required to meet the  
Compensation Network  
The devices use an internal transconductance error ampli-  
fier with its inverting input and its output available to the  
user for external frequency compensation. The output  
capacitor and compensation network determine the loop  
stability. The inductor and the output capacitor are chosen  
based on performance, size, and cost. Additionally, the  
compensation network optimizes the control-loop stability.  
output voltage ripple (V ) specifications:  
RIPPLE(P-P)  
V
= ESR×I  
×LIR  
RIPPLE(PP)  
LOAD(MAX)  
The controller uses a current-mode control scheme that  
regulates the output voltage by forcing the required  
current through the external inductor. The device uses  
the voltage drop across the high-side MOSFET to sense  
inductor current. Current-mode control eliminates the  
double pole in the feedback loop caused by the inductor  
and output capacitor, resulting in a smaller phase shift  
and requiring less elaborate error-amplifier compensation  
than voltage-mode control. Only a simple single-series  
The actual capacitance value required relates to the  
physical size needed to achieve low ESR, as well as  
to the chemistry of the capacitor technology. Thus, the  
capacitor is usually selected by ESR and voltage rating  
rather than by capacitance value.  
When using low-capacity filter capacitors, such as  
ceramic capacitors, size is usually determined by  
the capacity needed to prevent voltage droop and  
voltage rise from causing problems during load  
transients. Generally, once enough capacitance is added  
to meet the overshoot requirement, undershoot at the  
rising load edge is no longer a problem. However, low  
capacity filter capacitors typically have high ESR zeros  
that can affect the overall stability.  
resistor (R ) and capacitor (C ) are required to have a  
C
C
stable, high-bandwidth loop in applications where ceramic  
capacitors are used for output filtering (Figure 4). For other  
types of capacitors, due to the higher capacitance and  
ESR, the frequency of the zero created by the capacitance  
and ESR is lower than the desired closed-loop crossover  
frequency. To stabilize a nonceramic output capacitor  
Rectifier Selection  
The devices require an external Schottky diode rectifier  
as a freewheeling diode when they are configured for  
loop, add another compensation capacitor (C ) from  
F
COMP to GND to cancel this ESR zero.  
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MAX16935/MAX16939  
36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converters  
with 28µA Quiescent Current  
The basic regulator loop is modeled as a power  
modulator, output feedback divider, and an error  
amplifier. The power modulator has a DC gain set by  
1
f
=
dpEA  
2π × C ×(R  
+ R )  
C
C
OUT,EA  
g
O R  
, with a pole and zero pair set by R  
,
1
m
LOAD  
LOAD  
f
=
=
zEA  
the output capacitor (C  
equations allow to approximate the value for the gain  
of the power modulator (GAIN ), neglecting the  
effect of the ramp stabilization. Ramp stabilization is  
necessary when the duty cycle is above 50% and is  
internally done for the device.  
), and its ESR. The following  
OUT  
2π × C ×R  
C
C
C
1
f
MOD(dc)  
pEA  
2π × C ×R  
F
The loop-gain crossover frequency (f ) should be set  
C
below 1/5th of the switching frequency and much higher  
than the power-modulator pole (f  
GAIN  
= g ×R  
m LOAD  
):  
MOD(dc)  
/I  
pMOD  
where R  
= V  
in I and g = 3S.  
m
f
LOAD  
OUT LOUT(MAX)  
SW  
f
<< f ≤  
C
pMOD  
5
In a current-mode step-down converter, the output  
capacitor, its ESR, and the load resistance introduce a  
pole at the following frequency:  
The total loop gain as the product of the modulator gain,  
the feedback voltage-divider gain, and the error amplifier  
gain at f should be equal to 1. So:  
C
1
f
=
pMOD  
2π × C  
×R  
LOAD  
OUT  
V
FB  
GAIN  
×
×GAIN  
= 1  
MOD(fC)  
EA(fC)  
C
V
The output capacitor and its ESR also introduce a zero at:  
1
OUT  
GAIN  
= g  
×R  
EA(fC)  
m, EA  
f
=
zMOD  
2π ×ESR× C  
OUT  
f
pMOD  
GAIN  
= GAIN  
×
MOD(fC)  
MOD(dc)  
When C  
is composed of “n” identical capacitors  
OUT  
f
C
in parallel, the resulting C  
= n O C  
, and  
OUT  
OUT(EACH)  
Therefore:  
GAIN  
ESR = ESR  
/n. Note that the capacitor zero for a  
parallel combination of alike capacitors is the same as for  
an individual capacitor.  
(EACH)  
V
FB  
×
×g  
×R = 1  
m,EA C  
MOD(fC)  
V
OUT  
The feedback voltage-divider has a gain of GAIN = V  
/
FB  
FB  
Solving for R :  
C
V
OUT  
, where V is 1V (typ). The transconductance error  
FB  
amplifier has a DC gain of GAIN  
= g  
O R  
,
V
,
EA(dc)  
m EA  
OUT,EA  
OUT  
R
=
C
where g  
is the error amplifier transconductance,  
m,EA  
g
× V ×GAIN  
FB MOD(fC)  
m,EA  
which is 700FS (typ), and R  
resistance of the error amplifier 50MI.  
is the output  
OUT,EA  
Set the error-amplifier compensation zero formed by R  
C
a
and C (f  
follows:  
) at the f  
zEA  
. Calculate the value of C  
pMOD  
C
C
A dominant pole (f ) is set by the compensation  
capacitor (C ) and the amplifier output resistance  
) is set by the compensation  
resistor (R ) and the compensation capacitor (C ).  
dpEA  
C
(R  
OUT,EA  
). A zero (f  
1
zEA  
C
=
C
C
C
2π × f  
×R  
C
pMOD  
There is an optional pole (f  
) set by C and R to  
pEA  
F C  
If f  
is less than 5 x f , add a second capacitor,  
C
zMOD  
cancel the output capacitor ESR zero if it occurs near  
C , from COMP to GND and set the compensation pole  
F
the crossover frequency (f ), where the loop gain equals  
C
formed by R and C (f  
) at the f  
pEA  
. Calculate the  
C
F
zMOD  
1 (0dB)). Thus:  
value of C as follows:  
F
1
C
=
F
2π × f  
×R  
zMOD  
C
As the load current decreases, the modulator pole  
also decreases; however, the modulator gain increases  
accordingly and the crossover frequency remains the  
same.  
Maxim Integrated  
14  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16935/MAX16939  
36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converters  
with 28µA Quiescent Current  
PCB Layout Guidelines  
4) Keep the power traces and load connections short. This  
practice is essential for high efficiency. Use thick copper  
PCBs (2oz vs. 1oz) to enhance full-load efficiency.  
Careful PCB layout is critical to achieve low switching  
losses and clean, stable operation. Use a multilayer board  
whenever possible for better noise immunity and power  
dissipation. Follow these guidelines for good PCB layout:  
5) The analog signal lines should be routed away from  
the high-frequency planes. Doing so ensures integrity  
of sensitive signals feeding back into the IC.  
1) Use a large contiguous copper plane under the IC  
package. Ensure that all heat-dissipating compo-  
nents have adequate cooling. The bottom pad of the  
IC must be soldered down to this copper plane for  
effective heat dissipation and for getting the full power  
out of the IC. Use multiple vias or a single large via in  
this plane for heat dissipation.  
6) The ground connection for the analog and power  
section should be close to the IC. This keeps the  
ground current loops to a minimum. In cases where  
only one ground is used, enough isolation between  
analog return signals and high power signals must be  
maintained.  
2) Isolate the power components and high current path  
from the sensitive analog circuitry. Doing so is essential  
to prevent any noise coupling into the analog signals.  
3) Keep the high-current paths short, especially at the  
ground terminals. This practice is essential for stable,  
jitter-free operation. The high-current path composed  
of the input capacitor, high-side FET, inductor, and  
the output capacitor should be as short as possible.  
Typical Application Circuit  
V
BAT  
C
C
IN2  
IN1  
C
BST  
SUP  
SUPSW  
BST  
0.22µF  
L1  
2.2µH  
V
OUT  
EN  
5V AT 3.5A  
LX  
OSC SYNC PULSE  
FSYNC  
V
D1  
C
22µF  
OUT  
OUT  
V
BIAS  
MAX16935  
MAX16939  
R
SNUB*  
OUT  
FB  
COMP  
C
SNUB*  
C
COMP1  
R
FOSC  
1000pF  
C
COMP2  
12pF  
12kI  
V
V
BIAS  
OUT  
R
COMP  
FOSC  
BIAS  
20kI  
R
R
PGOOD  
SYNCOUT  
100I  
10kI  
PGOOD  
POWER-GOOD OUTPUT  
C
BIAS  
1µF  
SYNCOUT  
180° OUT-OF-PHASE OUTPUT  
PGND AGND  
*R  
= 1Iand C  
= 220pF required for the following  
FILTER  
FILTER  
operating conditions:  
25V, V  
V
5V, f 1.8MHz, FPWM mode enabled  
SW  
BAT  
OUT  
Maxim Integrated  
15  
www.maximintegrated.com  
 
MAX16935/MAX16939  
36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converters  
with 28µA Quiescent Current  
Ordering Information/Selector Guide  
V
OUT  
SPREAD  
SPECTRUM  
PIN-  
PACKAGE  
ADJUSTABLE  
(FB CONNECTED TO  
RESISTIVE DIVIDER) (V)  
FIXED  
(FB CONNECTED  
TO BIAS) (V)  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
MAX16935BAUER/V+  
MAX16935BAUES/V+  
MAX16935CAUER/V+  
MAX16935CAUES/V+  
MAX16935CAUERB/V+  
MAX16935CAUESB/V+  
MAX16935RATE/V+  
MAX16935RATEB/V+  
MAX16935RAUE/V+  
MAX16935RAUEB/V+  
MAX16935SATE/V+  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
1 to 10  
5
5
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
On  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
On  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TQFN-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TQFN-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TQFN-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TQFN-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TQFN-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TQFN-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TQFN-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TQFN-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*  
-40°C to +125°C 16 TSSOP-EP*  
5
5
3.3  
3.3  
5
3.3  
5
3.3  
5
MAX16935SATEB/V+  
MAX16935SAUE/V+  
MAX16935SAUEB/V+  
MAX16939ATERA/V+  
MAX16939ATERB/V+  
MAX16939AUERA/V+**  
MAX16939AUERB/V+**  
MAX16939ATESA/V+  
MAX16939ATESB/V+  
MAX16939AUESA/V+**  
MAX16939AUESB/V+**  
3.3  
5
3.3  
5
3.3  
5
3.3  
5
3.3  
5
3.3  
/V denotes an automotive qualified part.  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
**Future productcontact factory for availability.  
Chip Information  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns  
(footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note  
that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status  
only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character,  
but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
PACKAGE  
TYPE  
PACKAGE  
CODE  
OUTLINE  
NO.  
LAND  
PATTERN NO.  
16 TQFN-EP  
T1655+4  
U16E+3  
21-0140  
21-0108  
90-0121  
90-0120  
16 TSSOP-EP  
Maxim Integrated  
16  
www.maximintegrated.com  
 
MAX16935/MAX16939  
36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converters  
with 28µA Quiescent Current  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
DESCRIPTION  
CHANGED  
NUMBER  
DATE  
12/13  
2/14  
0
1
Initial release  
Corrected typo for g value in Compensation Network section  
13  
m
Updated PGOOD pin description and updated Spread Spectrum, Automatic Slew-  
Rate Control on LX, and Internal Oscillator (FOSC) sections  
2
3/14  
9, 11  
Added TQFN options to General Description, Absolute Maximum Ratings, Package  
Thermal Characteristics, Pin Configurations, Pin Description, Package Information,  
and Ordering Information  
3
1/15  
1, 2, 8, 9, 18  
4
5
2/15  
3/15  
Updated the Benefits and Features section  
Corrected the first equation on the top left side of page  
14  
Added 3.3V output-voltage option; updated General Description, Absolute Maximum  
Ratings, Package Thermal Characteristics, Electrical Characteristics, and Detailed  
Description sections, deleted graph 16 and replaced graphs 01–06, 14, 15, 21 in  
Typical Operating Characteristics; added four new /V OPNs to Ordering Information/  
Selector Guide  
6
5/15  
1–7, 9, 16  
7
8
5/15  
6/15  
6/15  
4/16  
Removed future product designations in Ordering Information  
16  
1–17  
16  
Added the MAX16939 to the data sheet as a future product  
9
Corrected MAX16939 variants in Ordering Information/Selector Guide  
Added bullet to Benefits and Features section, removed future product references  
10  
1, 16  
Added PGOOD Assertion Delay in Electrical Characteristics, and added new  
MAX16935 variants in Ordering Information/Selector Guide  
11  
12  
8/16  
4/17  
4, 16  
16  
Removed future product status from MAX16935BAUES/V+/MAX16935BAUER/V+ in  
Ordering Information/Selector Guide  
Added Supply Current and PGOOD Switching Level for MAX16935C in Electrical  
Characteristics, and added new MAX16935C future product variants in Ordering  
Information/Selector Guide  
13  
14  
15  
5/17  
6/17  
2, 4, 16  
4, 10, 16  
16  
Added new row in PGOOD Switching Level for MAX16935C in Electrical  
Characteristics, updated Overvoltage Protection (OVP) section, and changed seven  
variants in Ordering Information/Selector Guide from TSSOP-EP to TQFN-EP  
Removed future product status from MAX16935CAUER/V+, MAX16935CAUES/  
V+; added MAX16935CAUERB/V+, MAX16935CAUESB/V+ as future products in  
Ordering Information/Selector Guide  
7/17  
Removed future product status from MAX16935CAUERB/V+, MAX16935CAUESB/  
V+ in Ordering Information/Selector Guide  
16  
16.1  
17  
10/17  
16  
16  
16  
Added back future product status on MAX16935CAUERB/V+, MAX16935CAUESB/  
V+ in Ordering Information/Selector Guide  
Removed future product status from MAX16935CAUERB/V+, MAX16935CAUESB/  
V+ in Ordering Information/Selector Guide  
1/18  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)  
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
©
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
2018 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
17  

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