MAX1793EUE-20+ [MAXIM]

FIXED/ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR;
MAX1793EUE-20+
型号: MAX1793EUE-20+
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

FIXED/ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR

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中文:  中文翻译
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19-1654; Rev 3; 1/12  
Low-Dropout, Low I , 1A Linear Regulator  
Q
MAX1793  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX1793 low-dropout linear regulator (LDO) oper-  
ates from +2.5V to +5.5V and delivers a guaranteed 1A  
load current with a low 210mV dropout. The high-accu-  
racy ( 1ꢀ) output voltage is preset at an internally  
trimmed voltage (see the Ordering Information) or can  
be adjusted from 1.25V to 5.0V with an external resis-  
tor-divider.  
o Guaranteed 1A Output Current  
o Low 210mV Dropout at 1A  
o Up to 1% Output Voltage Accuracy  
Preset at 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.0V, 2.5V, 3.3V or 5.0V  
Adjustable from 1.25V to 5.0V  
o Reset Output (4ms Delay)  
o Low 125µA Ground Current  
o 0.1µA Shutdown  
An internal pMOS pass transistor allows a low 125µA  
supply current, making the MAX1793 ideal for battery-  
operated portable equipment. Other features include a  
built-in reset output, low-power shutdown, and short-cir-  
cuit and thermal-overload protection. The MAX1793 is  
available in a 1.5W, 16-pin power TSSOP package,  
which is 30ꢀ smaller than a SOT223 package and only  
1.1mm high.  
o Low 115µV  
Output Noise  
RMS  
o Thermal-Overload Protection  
o Output Current Limit  
o Tiny TSSOP Power Package (1.5W)  
30% Smaller than SOT223 (only 1.1mm high)  
Ordering Information  
TEMP  
RANGE  
PIN-  
PACKAGE  
V
OUT  
(V)  
PART  
________________________Applications  
MAX1793EUE-50 -40°C to +85°C 16 TSSOP-EP* 5.0 or Adj  
MAX1793EUE-33 -40°C to +85°C 16 TSSOP-EP* 3.3 or Adj  
Notebook Computers  
Cordless Telephones  
Cellular Phones  
MAX1793EUE-33/V -40°C to +85°C 16 TSSOP-EP* 3.3 or Adj  
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
Modems  
Handheld Instruments  
PDAs and Palmtop Computers  
Contact factory for other preset output voltages.  
/V Denotes an automotive qualified part.  
Note: Devices are also available in a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-  
compliant package. Specify lead-free by adding “+” to the part  
number when ordering.  
Typical Operating Circuit  
Pin Configuration  
TOP VIEW  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
RST  
SET  
N.C.  
IN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 N.C.  
15 OUT  
14 OUT  
13 OUT  
12 OUT  
11 SET  
10 GND  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
MAX1793  
IN  
IN  
C
C
IN  
IN  
MAX1793  
IN  
IN  
ON  
SHDN  
RST  
SHDN  
N.C.  
OFF  
RESET  
OUTPUT  
9
N.C.  
EP  
GND  
TSSOP  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,  
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
Low-Dropout, Low I , 1A Linear Regulator  
Q
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C  
IN, SHDN, RST to GND ............................................-0.3V to +6V  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
Soldering Temperature (reflow) .......................................+260°C  
Soldering Temperature (reflow)  
OUT, SET to GND........................................-0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
Output Short-Circuit Duration ............................................Infinite  
IN  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
Lead(Pb)-Free Packages..............................................+260°C  
Packages Containing Lead(Pb)....................................+240°C  
TSSOP-EP (derate 19mW/°C above +70°C).....................1.5W  
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
MAX1793  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V = V  
+ 0.5V or V = 2.5V (whichever is greater), SHDN = IN, T = +0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values  
IN  
OUT(NOM)  
IN  
A
are at T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.5  
2.0  
-1  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
UNITS  
Input Voltage  
V
V
V
V
IN  
IN  
Input Undervoltage Lockout  
2.3  
Preset V  
2.5V  
+1  
OUT  
OUT  
T
= +85°C,  
= 250mA  
A
I
OUT  
Preset V  
< 2.5V  
-1.5  
-2  
+1.5  
+2  
Output Voltage Accuracy  
(Preset Mode, SET = GND)  
T
A
= 0°C to +85°C, I  
= 0°C to +85°C, I  
= 250mA  
OUT  
T
A
= 1mA to 1A,  
OUT  
-3  
+3  
V
> V  
+ 0.5V  
IN  
OUT  
T
T
= +85°C, I  
= 250mA, V = 3V  
1.229  
1.219  
1.212  
1.250  
1.271  
1.281  
1.288  
A
OUT  
IN  
SET Voltage Threshold  
(For Adjustable Output)  
= 0°C to +85°C, I  
= 250mA, V = 3V  
IN  
V
V
A
OUT  
T = 0°C to +85°C, I  
A
= 1mA to 1A, V = 3V  
IN  
OUT  
Adjustable Output Voltage  
Range  
1.25  
5
Maximum Output Current  
Short-Circuit Current Limit  
I
Continuous, V 3V  
1
A
OUT  
IN  
RMS  
I
V
= 0V, V 3V  
1.1  
1.8  
2.8  
3.3  
A
LIM  
OUT  
IN  
V
V
within 4ꢀ of nominal output voltage,  
= 5.5V  
OUT  
In-Regulation Current Limit  
A
IN  
SET Pin Dual Mode Threshold  
SET Input Bias Current  
Ground Current  
50  
150  
100  
200  
350  
450  
mV  
nA  
µA  
I
V
= +1.25V  
= 100µA  
SET  
SET  
I
I
125  
210  
270  
GND  
OUT  
MAX1793-33, -50  
MAX1793-25  
I
= 1A,  
OUT  
Dropout Voltage (Note 1)  
Line Regulation  
V
- V  
mV  
IN  
OUT  
SET = GND  
V
from (V  
+ 0.1V) to +5.5V,  
IN  
OUT  
V  
V  
-0.15  
0
+0.15  
ꢀ/V  
LNR  
LDR  
I
= 5mA, SET = GND  
OUT  
Load Regulation  
I
= 100µA to 1A  
0.7  
115  
0.1  
OUT  
Output Voltage Noise  
Shutdown Supply Current  
10Hz to 1MHz, C  
= 6.8µF (ESR < 0.1)  
µV  
RMS  
OUT  
I
SHDN = GND, V = +5.5V  
16  
µA  
OFF  
IN  
Output Pulldown Resistance in  
Shutdown  
SHDN = GND  
5
kΩ  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Low-Dropout, Low I , 1A Linear Regulator  
Q
MAX1793  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V = V  
+ 0.5V or V = 2.5V (whichever is greater), SHDN = IN, T = +0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values  
IN  
OUT(NOM)  
IN  
A
are at T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
1.6  
IH  
SHDN Input Threshold  
+2.5V < V < +5.5V  
V
IN  
V
0.6  
1
IL  
SHDN Input Bias Current  
RST Output Low Voltage  
I
SHDN = GND or IN  
0.01  
µA  
V
SHDN  
VOL  
0.1  
I
= 1mA  
SINK  
Operating Voltage Range for  
RST Valid  
V
I
= 100µA  
= +5.5V  
1.0  
5.5  
1
SINK  
RST Output High Leakage  
V
0.01  
94  
µA  
RST  
RST Trip Level Referred to  
Rising edge  
90  
96  
ꢀ V  
OUT  
Nominal V  
OUT  
RST Release Delay  
Rising edge  
1.5  
4.0  
8.0  
ms  
°C  
Thermal Shutdown Temperature  
T
Typical thermal hysteresis = 20°C  
170  
SHDN  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V = V  
+ 0.5V or V = 2.5V (whichever is greater), SHDN = IN, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)  
IN  
OUT(NOM)  
IN  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.5  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
UNITS  
V
Input Voltage  
V
V
IN  
V
Input Undervoltage Lockout  
2.0  
2.3  
IN  
I
I
I
I
= 250mA  
-2.5  
-3.2  
1.216  
1.210  
2.5  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
Output Voltage Accuracy  
(preset mode, SET = GND)  
V
= 1mA to 1A, V > V  
IN  
+ 0.5V  
3.2  
OUT  
= 250mA, V = 3V  
IN  
1.284  
1.290  
SET Voltage Threshold  
(for adjustable output)  
= 1mA to 1A, V = 3V  
IN  
Adjustable Output Voltage  
Range  
1.25  
5
V
I
Continuous, V 3V  
A
Maximum Output Current  
Short-Circuit Current Limit  
1
OUT  
IN  
RMS  
I
V
= 0V, V 3V  
1.1  
3.3  
150  
100  
200  
350  
450  
A
LIM  
OUT  
IN  
SET Pin Dual Mode Threshold  
SET Input Bias Current  
Ground Current  
50  
mV  
nA  
µA  
I
V
I
= +1.25V  
= 100µA  
SET  
SET  
I
GND  
OUT  
OUT  
V
V
-
MAX1793-33, -50  
MAX1793-25  
IN  
I
= 1A,  
Dropout Voltage (Note 1)  
mV  
OUT  
SET = GND  
V
from (V  
= 5mA, SET = GND  
+ 0.1V) to +5.5V,  
IN  
OUT  
V  
Line Regulation  
-0.15  
1.6  
0.15  
16  
ꢀ/V  
µA  
V
LNR  
I
OUT  
I
SHDN = GND, V = +5.5V  
Shutdown Supply Current  
SHDN Input Threshold  
OFF  
IN  
V
IH  
+2.5V < V < +5.5V  
IN  
V
0.6  
1
IL  
I
SHDN Input Bias Current  
RST Output Low Voltage  
SHDN = GND or IN  
µA  
V
S H D N  
V
I
= 1mA  
0.1  
OL  
SINK  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
Low-Dropout, Low I , 1A Linear Regulator  
Q
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V = V  
+ 0.5V or V = 2.5V (whichever is greater), SHDN = IN, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)  
IN  
OUT(NOM)  
IN  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
1
UNITS  
V
Operating Voltage Range for  
RST Valid  
I
= 10µA  
= +5.5V  
1.0  
SINK  
V
RST Output High Leakage  
µA  
RST  
RST Trip Level Referred to  
MAX1793  
ꢀ V  
Rising edge  
90  
96  
OUT  
Nominal V  
OUT  
RST Release Delay  
Note 1: Dropout voltage is defined as V - V  
Rising edge  
, when V  
1.5  
8.0  
ms  
is 100mV below the value of V  
measured when V = V  
OUT(NOM)  
OUT(NOM)  
> 3.3V: Typical Dropout = 210mV;  
+
OUT(NOM)  
OUT(NOM)  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
0.5V. Since the minimum input voltage is 2.5V, this specification in only meaningful when V  
2.5V. For V  
x 75mV/V; Guaranteed  
between 2.5V and 3.3V, use the following equations: Typical Dropout = 210mV + (3.3V - V  
Maximum Dropout = 350mV + (3.3V - V x 125mV/V. For V  
OUT(NOM)  
OUT(NOM)  
Guaranteed Maximum Dropout = 350mV.  
Note 2: Specifications to T = -40°C are guaranteed by design and not production tested.  
A
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(Circuit of Figure 2, V = +5V, V  
= V , V  
= +3.3V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
SHDN  
IN  
IN OUT  
A
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT VOLTAGE  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT  
3.305  
3.303  
3.320  
3.315  
3.310  
3.305  
3.300  
3.295  
3.290  
3.285  
3.280  
3.275  
3.270  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
I
= 250mA  
OUT  
I
= 0  
OUT  
I
= 1A  
OUT  
3.301  
3.299  
3.297  
3.295  
3.293  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
1
10  
100  
1000  
0
1
2
3
4
5
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
GROUND CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE  
= 1A  
GROUND CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
GROUND CURRENT vs. LOAD CURRENT  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
210  
200  
190  
180  
170  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
250  
225  
200  
175  
150  
125  
100  
75  
I
= 250mA  
I
OUT  
OUT  
I
= 0  
OUT  
I
= 0  
OUT  
50  
25  
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
1
10  
100  
1000  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Low-Dropout, Low I , 1A Linear Regulator  
Q
MAX1793  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(Circuit of Figure 2, V = +5V, V  
= V , V  
= +3.3V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
SHDN  
IN  
IN OUT  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO  
OUTPUT NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY  
vs. FREQUENCY  
vs. FREQUENCY  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
10  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
I
= 250mA  
OUT  
1
0.1  
I
= 250mA  
0.1  
OUT  
0.01  
0
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
0.01  
1
10  
100  
1000  
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
OUTPUT NOISE vs. LOAD CURRENT  
LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
MAX1793 toc11  
140  
120  
100  
80  
5V  
V
IN  
3.4V  
60  
V
OUT  
40  
10mV/div  
AC-COUPLED  
20  
I
= 100mA  
OUT  
0
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
100µs/div  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
OUTPUT NOISE  
MAX1793 toc12  
MAX1793 toc13  
1A  
I
OUT  
100mA  
100µV/div  
20mV/div  
AC-COUPLED  
V
OUT  
40µs/div  
4ms/div  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
Low-Dropout, Low I , 1A Linear Regulator  
Q
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(Circuit of Figure 2, V = +5V, V  
IN  
= V , V  
= +3.3V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
SHDN  
IN OUT A  
RESET OUTPUT RESPONSE  
SHUTDOWN RESPONSE  
MAX1793 toc15  
MAX1793 toc14  
V
V
IN  
MAX1793  
OUT  
5V/div  
2V/div  
2V/div  
2V/div  
5V/div  
V
OUT  
V
SHDN  
RST  
I
= 100mA  
OUT  
1ms/div  
40µs/div  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
1, 8, 9, 16  
N.C.  
No Connection. Not internally connected.  
Regulator Input. Supply voltage ranges from +2.5V to +5.5V. Bypass with a 4.7µF capacitor to GND  
(see the Capacitor Selection and Regulator Stability). These inputs are internally connected, but they  
also must be externally connected for proper operation.  
2–5  
6
IN  
Reset Output. Open-drain output is low when V  
is 6ꢀ below its nominal value. RST remains low  
OUT  
RST  
while the output voltage (V  
) is below the reset threshold and for at least 4ms after V  
OUT  
rises above  
OUT  
the reset threshold. Connect a 100kpullup resister to OUT to obtain an output voltage.  
Active-Low Shutdown Input. A logic-low disables the output and reduces the supply current to 0.1µA.  
In shutdown, the RST output is low and OUT is pulled low through an internal 5kresistance. Connect  
SHDN to IN for normal operation.  
7
SHDN  
Ground. This pin and the exposed pad also function as a heatsink. Solder both to a large pad or to the  
circuit-board ground plane to maximize power dissipation.  
10  
11  
GND  
SET  
OUT  
EP  
Voltage-Setting Input. Connect to GND to select the factory-present output voltage. Connect SET to an  
external resistor-divider for adjustable-output operation.  
Regulator Output. Bypass with a 6.8µF, low-ESR capacitor to GND. Connect all OUT pins together at  
the IC.  
12–15  
Exposed Pad. Connect to the ground plane. EP also functions as a heatsink. Solder to the circuit-board  
ground plane to maximize thermal dissipation.  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Low-Dropout, Low I , 1A Linear Regulator  
Q
MAX1793  
lower, allowing more current to pass and increase the  
Detailed Description  
output voltage. If the feedback voltage is high, the pass  
The MAX1793 features Dual Mode™ operation, allow-  
transistor’s gate is pulled up, allowing less current to  
ing a fixed output or an adjustable output from +1.25V  
to +5V. The regulators are guaranteed to supply 1A of  
output current.  
pass to the output. The low V  
comparator senses  
OUT  
when the feedback voltage has dropped 6ꢀ below its  
expected level, causing RST to go low.  
As Figure 1 shows, the device consists of a +1.25V ref-  
erence, error amplifier, MOSFET driver, p-channel pass  
transistor, internal feedback voltage-divider, Dual Mode  
comparator, and 4ms reset output.  
The output voltage is fed back through either an inter-  
nal resistor-divider connected to OUT or an external  
resistor network connected to SET. The Dual Mode  
comparator examines V  
and selects the feedback  
SET  
The +1.25V reference is connected to the inverting  
input of the error amplifier. The error amplifier com-  
pares this reference with the selected feedback voltage  
and amplifies the difference. The MOSFET driver reads  
the error signal and applies the appropriate drive to the  
p-channel transistor. If the feedback voltage is lower  
than the reference, the pass transistor’s gate is pulled  
path. If V  
is below 50mV, the internal feedback path  
is used and the output is regulated to the factory-preset  
SET  
voltage.  
Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
IN  
SHUTDOWN  
THERMAL  
SENSOR  
MOSFET DRIVER  
WITH FOLDBACK  
CURRENT LIMIT  
ERROR AMP  
PMOS  
SHUTDOWN  
LOGIC  
SHDN  
OUT  
94% V  
OUT  
DETECTOR  
4ms DELAY TIMER  
IN  
RST  
NMOS  
OUT  
1.25V  
REFERENCE  
1175mV  
4ms  
SET  
R1  
MAX1793  
100mV  
DUAL MODE  
COMPARATOR  
R2  
GND  
Figure 1. Functional Diagram  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
Low-Dropout, Low I , 1A Linear Regulator  
Q
Internal p-Channel Pass Transistor  
Shutdown  
The MAX1793 features a 1A p-channel MOSFET pass  
transistor. Unlike similar designs using pnp pass tran-  
sistors, p-channel MOSFETs require no base drive,  
which reduces quiescent current. pnp-based regula-  
tors also waste considerable current in dropout when  
the pass transistor saturates and use high base-drive  
currents under large loads. The MAX1793 does not suf-  
fer from these problems and consumes only 225µA of  
quiescent current under heavy loads, as well as in  
dropout.  
A logic-low on SHDN disables the MAX1793. In shut-  
down, the pass transistor, control circuitry, reference,  
and all internal circuits are turned off, reducing supply  
current to typically 0.1µA. Connect SHDN to IN for nor-  
mal operation. In shutdown, RST goes low and OUT is  
discharged to GND with a 5kinternal resistance.  
RST Comparator  
indicator that asserts  
MAX1793  
The MAX1793 features a low V  
OUT  
when the output voltage falls out of regulation. The  
open-drain RST output goes low when OUT falls 6ꢀ  
below its nominal output voltage. RST remains low for  
4ms after OUT has returned to its nominal value. A  
100kpullup resistor from RST to a suitable logic sup-  
ply voltage (typically OUT) provides a logic control sig-  
nal. RST can be used as a power-on-reset (POR) signal  
to a microcontroller or can drive an external LED to indi-  
cate power failure. RST is low during shutdown.  
Output Voltage Selection  
The MAX1793 features Dual Mode operation. In preset  
voltage mode, the output of the MAX1793 is set to an  
internally trimmed voltage (see the Ordering  
Information). Select this mode by connecting SET to  
GND (Figure 2).  
In adjustable mode, an output is selected between  
+1.25V and +5V using two external resistors connected  
as a voltage-divider to SET (Figure 3). The output volt-  
age is determined by the following equation:  
Current Limiting  
The MAX1793 features a current limit that monitors the  
pass transistor, typically limiting short-circuit output  
current to 1.8A. The current limit is increased to  
approximately 2.8A when the output voltage is in regu-  
lation, improving performance with large transient  
loads. The output can be shorted to ground for an  
indefinite period of time without damaging the device.  
V
OUT  
= V  
[1 + (R1/R2)]  
SET  
where V  
= +1.25V. To simplify resistor selection:  
SET  
R1 = R2 [(V  
/V  
) – 1]  
OUT SET  
Since the input bias current at SET is less than 100nA,  
large resistance values can be used for R1 and R2 to  
minimize power consumption without losing efficiency.  
Up to 125kis acceptable for R2.  
In preset voltage mode, the impedance from SET to  
GND should be less than 10k. Otherwise, spurious  
conditions could cause the voltage at SET to exceed  
the 50mV dual-mode threshold.  
Thermal-Overload Protection  
Thermal-overload protection limits total power dissipa-  
tion in the MAX1793. When the junction temperature  
exceeds T = +170°C, a thermal sensor turns off the  
J
pass transistor, allowing the IC to cool. The thermal sen-  
sor turns the pass transistor on once the IC’s junction  
temperature drops approximately 20°C. Continuous  
short-circuit conditions will result in a pulsed output.  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
RST  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
RST  
SET  
IN  
IN  
IN  
= 4.7µF  
OUT  
= 6.8µF  
MAX1793  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
C = 6.8µF  
OUT  
MAX1793  
IN  
C
IN  
C
OUT  
C
= 4.7µF  
IN  
R1  
R2  
IN  
IN  
ON  
SHDN  
GND  
ON  
OFF  
RESET  
OUTPUT  
SHDN  
OFF  
RESET  
OUTPUT  
SET  
GND  
Figure 2. Typical Operating Circuit with Preset Output Voltage  
Figure 3. Typical Operating Circuit with Adjustable Output  
Voltage  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Low-Dropout, Low I , 1A Linear Regulator  
Q
MAX1793  
Thermal-overload protection is designed to safeguard  
the MAX1793 in the event of fault conditions. For con-  
tinuous operation, do not exceed the absolute maxi-  
MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT vs.  
INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE  
mum junction-temperature rating of T = +150°C.  
J
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS CURRENT  
Operating Region and Power Dissipation  
Maximum power dissipation of the MAX1793 depends  
on the thermal resistance of the case and circuit board,  
the temperature difference between the die junction  
and ambient air, and the rate of air flow. The power dis-  
T = +25°C  
A
sipated by the device is: P = I  
(V – V  
). The  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
resulting maximum power dissipation is:  
T = +50°C  
A
P
MAX  
= [(T – T )/(θ + θ )]  
T = +70°C  
A
J(MAX)  
A
JC  
CA  
T
= +150°C  
J(MAX)  
where (T  
– T ) is the temperature difference  
A
J(MAX)  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
between the maximum allowed die junction (+150°C) and  
INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE (V)  
the surrounding air, θ (junction-to-case) is the thermal  
resistance of the package chosen, and θ is the thermal  
JC  
CA  
resistance from the case through the PCB, copper traces,  
and other materials to the surrounding air. Figure 4 shows  
allowable power dissipation for typical PCBs at +25°C,  
+50°C, and +70°C ambient temperatures.  
Figure 4. Power Operating Region: Maximum Output Current  
vs. Input-Output Differential Voltage  
Noise, PSRR, and Transient Response  
The MAX1793 TSSOP-EP package features an exposed  
thermal pad on its underside. This pad lowers the ther-  
mal resistance of the package by providing a direct heat  
conduction path from the die to the PCB. Additionally,  
the ground pin (GND) also channels heat. Connect the  
exposed thermal pad and GND to circuit ground by  
using a large pad (minimum 1in2 recommended), or mul-  
tiple vias to the ground plane.  
The MAX1793 output noise is typically 115µV  
during  
RMS  
normal operation. This is suitably low for most applica-  
tions. See the output noise plot in the Typical Operating  
Characteristics.  
The MAX1793 is designed to achieve low dropout volt-  
age and low quiescent current in battery-powered sys-  
tems while still maintaining good noise, transient  
response, and AC rejection. See the Typical Operating  
Characteristics for a plot of Power-Supply Rejection  
Ratio (PSRR) vs. Frequency. When operating from very  
noisy sources, supply noise rejection and transient  
response can be improved by increasing the values of  
the input and output capacitors and employing passive  
postfiltering.  
Applications Information  
Capacitor Selection  
and Regulator Stability  
Capacitors are required at the input and output of the  
MAX1793. Connect a 4.7µF capacitor between IN and  
ground (C ) and a 6.8µF capacitor between OUT and  
IN  
ground (C  
). C serves only to lower the source  
IN  
OUT  
Input-Output (Dropout) Voltage  
A regulator’s minimum input-to-output voltage differential  
(dropout voltage) determines the lowest usable supply  
voltage. In battery-powered systems, this determines the  
useful end-of-life battery voltage. Since a p-channel  
MOSFET is used as the pass device, dropout voltage is  
impedance of the input supply and may be smaller than  
4.7µF when the MAX1793 is powered from regulated  
power supplies or low-impedance batteries.  
The output capacitor’s equivalent series resistance (ESR)  
affects stability and output noise. C  
ESR should be  
OUT  
the product of R  
and load current (see the  
DS(ON)  
0.5or less to ensure stability and optimum transient  
response. Surface-mount ceramic capacitors have very  
low ESR and are commonly available in values up to  
10µF. Other low-ESR (< 0.5) capacitors, such as sur-  
face-mount tantalum or OS-CON, may also be used.  
Electrical Characteristics and Dropout Voltage vs. Load  
Current in the Typical Operating Characteristics). The  
MAX1793 operating current typically remains below  
225µA in dropout.  
Connect C and C  
as close to the IC as possible to  
OUT  
IN  
minimize the impact of PCB trace inductance.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
Low-Dropout, Low I , 1A Linear Regulator  
Q
Package Information  
Ordering Information (continued)  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns  
(footprints), go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a  
“+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only.  
Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but  
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
TEMP  
RANGE  
PIN-  
PACKAGE  
V
OUT  
(V)  
PART  
MAX1793EUE-25 -40°C to +85°C 16 TSSOP-EP* 2.5 or Adj  
MAX1793EUE-20 -40°C to +85°C 16 TSSOP-EP* 2.0 or Adj  
MAX1793EUE-18 -40°C to +85°C 16 TSSOP-EP* 1.8 or Adj  
LAND  
PACKAGE  
TYPE  
16 TSSOP-EP  
PACKAGE  
CODE  
OUTLINE NO.  
21-0108  
PATTERN NO.  
MAX1793  
90-0120  
U16E-3  
MAX1793EUE-15 -40°C to +85°C 16 TSSOP-EP* 1.5 or Adj  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
Contact factory for other preset output voltages.  
/V Denotes an automotive qualified part.  
Note: Devices are also available in a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-  
compliant package. Specify lead-free by adding “+” to the part  
number when ordering.  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Low-Dropout, Low I , 1A Linear Regulator  
Q
MAX1793  
Revision History  
REVISION  
NUMBER  
REVISION  
DATE  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
0
1
2
8/00  
11/00  
9/09  
Initial release  
1–4, 7–9  
1
Added output voltages and updated Electrical Characteristics.  
Added the automotive version of the MAX1793.  
Added lead-free options and updated soldering temperature and Pin  
Description  
3
1/12  
1, 2, 6, 10  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in  
the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
11 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2012 Maxim Integrated Products  
Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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