MAX1806EUA08+T [MAXIM]

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MAX1806EUA08+T
型号: MAX1806EUA08+T
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
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19-2018; Rev 0; 4/01  
500mA, Low-Voltage Linear Regulator in µMAX  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX1806 low-dropout linear regulator operates  
from a +2.25V to +5.5V supply and delivers a guaran-  
teed 500mA load current with low 175mV dropout. The  
high-accuracy ( 1ꢀ% output voltage is preset at an  
internally trimmed voltage (see Selector Guide% or can  
be adjusted from +0.8V to +4.5V with an external resis-  
tive-divider.  
o Guaranteed 500mA Output Current  
o Output Down to 0.8V  
o Low 175mV Dropout at 500mA  
o
1ꢀ Output Voꢁtaꢂe Aꢃꢃuraꢃc  
Preset at 0.8V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V  
Adjustabꢁe from 0.8V to 4.5V  
An internal PMOS pass transistor allows low 210µA  
supply current, making this device ideal for portable  
equipment such as personal digital assistants (PDAs%,  
cellular phones, cordless phones, and other equip-  
ment, including base stations and docking stations.  
o Power-OK Output  
o Low 210µA Ground Current  
o 0.02µA Shutdown Current  
o Thermaꢁ Overꢁoad Proteꢃtion  
o Output Current Limit  
Other features include an active-low, power-OK output  
that indicates when the output is out of regulation, a  
0.02µA shutdown mode, short-circuit protection, and  
thermal shutdown protection. The MAX1806 comes in a  
miniature 1.3W, 8-pin power-µMAX package with a  
metal pad on the underside of the package.  
o Tinc 1.3W, 8-Pin Power-µMAX Paꢃkaꢂe  
Ordering Information  
PART  
TEMP. RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
Applications  
MAX1806EUA_ _  
-40°C to +85°C  
8 Power-µMAX  
Notebook Computers  
Cellular and Cordless Telephones  
PDAs  
Selector Guide  
PART AND SUFFIX  
MAX1806EUA33  
MAX1806EUA25  
MAX1806EUA18  
MAX1806EUA15  
MAX1806EUA08  
V
(V)  
TOP MARK  
AAAG  
AAAH  
OUT  
3.3  
2.5  
1.8  
1.5  
0.8  
Palmtop Computers  
Base Stations  
USB Hubs  
AAAI  
Docking Stations  
AAAJ  
AAAK  
Typical Operating Circuit  
Pin Configuration  
V
V
OUT  
0.8V TO 4.5V  
IN  
TOP VIEW  
+2.25V TO +5.5V  
IN  
OUT  
C
C
IN  
1µF  
OUT  
10µF  
IN  
IN  
1
8
7
6
5
OUT  
OUT  
SET  
R
POK  
100kΩ  
2
3
4
MAX1806  
MAX1806  
ON  
POK  
SHDN  
TO  
µC  
SHDN  
SET  
POK  
GND  
OFF  
GND  
µMAX  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
500mA, Low-Voltage Linear Regulator in µMAX  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Operating Temperature.......................................-40°C to +85°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s% .................................+300°C  
IN, SHDN, POK, SET to GND ...................................-0.3V to +6V  
OUT to GND ................................................-0.3V to (V + 0.3V%  
IN  
Output Short-Circuit Duration.....................................Continuous  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C%  
A
8-Pin Power-µMAX (derate 17mW/°C above +70°C%.......1.3W  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V = V  
+ 500mV or V = +2.25V whichever is greater, SET = GND, SHDN = IN, T = 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise  
IN  
OUT(SETPOINT%  
IN  
A
noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.%  
A
PARAMETER  
Input Voltage  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.25  
1.85  
-1  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
UNITS  
V
V
V
IN  
Input Undervoltage Lockout  
V
Rising, 40mV hysteresis  
2.0  
2.15  
+1  
UVLO  
T
T
= +85°C, I  
= +85°C, I  
= 100mA  
A
A
OUT  
OUT  
= 1mA to 500mA  
-1.5  
+1.5  
Output Voltage Accuracy  
(Preset Mode)  
V
%
V
OUT  
T
V
= 0°C to +85°C, I  
= 1mA to 500mA,  
A
OUT  
-3  
+3  
> V  
+ 0.5V  
IN  
OUT  
Adjustable Output Voltage  
0.8  
790  
786  
4.5  
810  
814  
T
T
T
= +85°C, I  
= +85°C, I  
= 100mA  
A
A
OUT  
= 1mA to 500mA  
SET Voltage Threshold  
(Adjustable Mode)  
OUT  
V
mV  
SET  
= 0°C to +85°C, I  
= 1mA to 500mA,  
A
OUT  
774  
800  
826  
V
V
V
> V  
+ 0.5V  
IN  
OUT  
Maximum Output Current  
Short-Circuit Current Limit  
SET Dual ModeThreshold  
SET Input Bias Current  
I
500  
700  
35  
mA  
RMS  
OUT  
I
= 0V  
1400  
80  
2300  
125  
mA  
LIM  
OUT  
mV  
nA  
I
= +0.8V  
= 1mA  
-100  
+100  
400  
SET  
SET  
OUT  
OUT  
I
I
210  
575  
259  
201  
147  
0
Ground-Pin Current  
I
µA  
Q
= 500mA  
V
V
V
= +2.25V  
= +2.8V  
= +4.0V  
384  
315  
255  
0.125  
35  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
Dropout Voltage (Note 1)  
I
= 500mA  
mV  
OUT  
Line Regulation  
V  
V  
V
from (V  
+ 100mV) to 5.5V, I = 5mA  
LOAD  
%/V  
LNR  
LDR  
IN  
OUT  
Load Regulation  
I
= 1mA to 500mA  
15.5  
300  
ppm/mA  
OUT  
Output Voltage Noise  
SHUTDOWN  
10Hz to 1MHz, C  
= 10µF (ESR < 0.1)  
µV  
RMS  
OUT  
Shutdown Supply Current  
I
SHDN = GND, V = 5.5V  
0.02  
5
µA  
V
OFF  
IN  
V
1.6  
IH  
SHDN Input Threshold  
V
0.6  
IL  
SHDN Input Bias Current  
I
SHDN = GND or IN  
10  
40  
100  
nA  
µs  
SHDN  
Startup Time  
T
C
OUT  
= 10µF, time from SHDN high to POK high  
START  
Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
2
500mA, Low-Voltage Linear Regulator in µMAX  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V = V  
+ 500mV or V = +2.25V whichever is greater, SET = GND, SHDN = IN, T = 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise  
IN  
OUT(SETPOINT)  
IN  
A
noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
POWER-OK  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
POK Output Low Voltage  
V
Sinking 2mA  
5
50  
mV  
V
OL  
Operating Voltage Range for  
Valid POK Output  
Sinking 100µA  
1.0  
90  
5.5  
Output High-Leakage Current  
Threshold  
V
= +5.5V  
100  
96  
nA  
%
POK  
Rising edge, referred to V  
93  
OUT(NOMINAL)  
THERMAL PROTECTION  
Thermal Shutdown Temperature  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
T
170  
20  
°C  
°C  
SHDN  
T  
SHDN  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V = V  
+ 500mV or V = +2.25V whichever is greater, SET = GND, SHDN = IN, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless other-  
IN  
OUT(SETPOINT)  
IN  
A
wise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
A
PARAMETER  
Input Voltage  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.25  
1.85  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
UNITS  
V
V
V
IN  
Input Undervoltage Lockout  
V
Rising, 40mV hysteresis  
2.15  
UVLO  
Output Voltage Accuracy  
(Preset Mode)  
V
I
= 1mA to 500mA  
-4  
+4  
4.5  
834  
%
V
OUT  
OUT  
Adjustable Output Voltage  
0.8  
766  
SET Voltage Threshold  
(Adjustable Mode)  
V
I
= 1mA to 500mA  
= 0V  
mV  
SET  
OUT  
Maximum Output Current  
Short-Circuit Current Limit  
SET Dual ModeThreshold  
SET Input Bias Current  
Ground-Pin Current  
I
500  
700  
35  
mA  
RMS  
OUT  
I
V
V
2500  
125  
mA  
LIM  
OUT  
mV  
nA  
µA  
I
= +0.8V  
= 1mA  
V
-100  
+100  
400  
SET  
SET  
I
I
Q
OUT  
= +2.25V  
= +2.8V  
= +4.0V  
259  
201  
147  
384  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
Dropout Voltage (Note 1)  
I
= 500mA  
mV  
V
V
315  
OUT  
255  
Line Regulation  
V  
V  
V
from (V  
+ 100mV) to 5.5V, I = 5mA  
LOAD  
-0.175  
1.6  
+0.175  
35  
%/V  
LNR  
LDR  
IN  
OUT  
Load Regulation  
SHUTDOWN  
I
= 1mA to 500mA  
ppm/mA  
OUT  
Shutdown Supply Current  
I
SHDN = GND, V = 5.5V  
5
µA  
V
OFF  
IN  
V
2.5V < V < 5.5V  
IN  
IH  
SHDN Input Threshold  
V
2.5V < V < 5.5V  
IN  
0.6  
IL  
SHDN  
SHDN Input Bias Current  
I
SHDN = GND or IN  
100  
nA  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
500mA, Low-Voltage Linear Regulator in µMAX  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V = V  
+ 500mV or V = +2.25V whichever is greater, SET = GND, SHDN = IN, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless other-  
IN  
OUT(SETPOINT)  
IN  
A
wise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
A
PARAMETER  
POWER-OK  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
POK Output Low Voltage  
V
Sinking 2mA  
50  
mV  
V
OL  
Operating Voltage Range for  
Valid POK Output  
Sinking 100µA  
1.0  
89  
5.5  
Output High-Leakage Current  
Threshold  
V
= +5.5V  
100  
97  
nA  
%
POK  
Rising edge, referred to V  
OUT(NOMINAL)  
Note 1: Dropout voltage is defined as V - V  
, when V  
is 100mV below the value of V  
and when V = V  
+0.5V.  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
OUT(NOM)  
For 2.25V V  
4.0V, dropout voltage limits are linearly interpolated from the values listed. For V  
< 4.0V, dropout  
OUT  
OUT  
voltage limit is equal to the value for V  
= 4.0V.  
OUT  
Note 2: Specifications to -40°C are guaranteed by design, not production tested.  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(MAX1806EUA33, V = V  
+ 500mV, SHDN = IN, C = 1µF, C  
= 10µF, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
OUT A  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT VOLTAGE  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
3.32  
3.31  
3.30  
3.29  
3.28  
3.27  
3.26  
3.25  
3.34  
3.33  
3.32  
3.31  
3.30  
3.29  
3.28  
V
OUT  
= V  
+ 500mV  
OUT  
IN  
I
= 0mA  
OUT  
I
= 0  
I
= 500mA  
OUT  
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
GROUND-PIN CURRENT vs.  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs.  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT  
400  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
0.28  
0.26  
0.24  
0.22  
0.20  
0.18  
0.16  
0.14  
I
= 500mA  
OUT  
T
= +85°C  
A
T
= +25°C  
A
I
= 0mA  
OUT  
T
= -40°C  
A
0
0
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
500mA, Low-Voltage Linear Regulator in µMAX  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(MAX1806EUA33, V = V  
+ 500mV, SHDN = IN, C = 1µF, C  
= 10µF, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
OUT A  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
GROUND-PIN CURRENT vs.  
LOAD CURRENT  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO  
vs. FREQUENCY  
GROUND-PIN CURRENT vs.  
TEMPERATURE  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
-60  
-50  
-40  
200  
190  
180  
170  
160  
150  
V
I
= V  
OUT  
+ 500mV  
OUT  
= 0  
IN  
V
= 5.5V  
IN  
V
= 3.8V  
IN  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
C
OUT  
= 10µF  
OUT  
= 50mA  
I
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY  
vs. FREQUENCY  
OUTPUT NOISE DC TO 1MHz  
MAX1806 toc11  
10  
1
C
= 10µF  
OUT  
= 50mA  
I
OUT  
V
OUT  
1mV/div  
0.1  
0.01  
V
R
= 3.3V  
= 66(50mA)  
OUT  
OUT  
0.001  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
20ms/div  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
REGION OF STABLE C  
ESR  
OUT  
vs. LOAD CURRENT  
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
MAX1806 toc13  
100  
10  
I
OUT  
200mA/div  
C
= 10µF  
OUT  
1
V
OUT  
20mV/div  
STABLE REGION  
0.1  
0.01  
V
= V  
+ 500mV  
OUT  
IN  
C
IN  
= 10µF  
R
= 660TO 6.6(5mA TO 500mA)  
OUT  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
10µs/div  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
500mA, Low-Voltage Linear Regulator in µMAX  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(MAX1806EUA33, V = V  
+ 500mV, SHDN = IN, C = 1µF, C  
= 10µF, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
A
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
NEAR DROPOUT  
MAX1806 toc14  
MAX1806 toc15  
6V  
V
I
IN  
1V/div  
OUT  
200mA/div  
3V  
V
OUT  
50mV/div  
V
= V  
+ 100mV  
OUT  
IN  
V
OUT  
C
IN  
= 10µF  
10mV/div  
R
= 660TO  
OUT  
6.6(5mA TO 500mA)  
10µs/div  
200µs/div  
POK WAVEFORM  
SHUTDOWN WAVEFORM  
MAX1806 toc17  
MAX1806 toc16  
5V  
2V  
V
IN  
2V/div  
V
SHDN  
1V/div  
0
0
V
OUT  
2V/div  
3V  
0
V
OUT  
1V/div  
V
POK  
2V/div  
0
0
R = 66(50mA)  
OUT  
R
= 6.6(500mA)  
OUT  
200µs/div  
20µs/div  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Regulator Input. Supply voltage can range from +2.25V to +5.5V. Bypass with a 1µF capacitor to GND (see  
Capacitor Selection and Regulation Stability). Connect both input pins together externally.  
1, 2  
IN  
Open-Drain, Active-Low Power-OK Output. POK remains low while the output voltage (V  
POK threshold. Connect a 100kpullup resistor from POK to OUT.  
) is below the  
OUT  
3
4
POK  
SHDN  
GND  
SET  
Active-Low Shutdown Input. A logic low at SHDN reduces supply current to 0.02µA. In shutdown, the POK  
output is low. Connect SHDN to IN for normal operation.  
Ground. This pin and the exposed pad also function as a heatsink. Solder both to a large pad or to the  
circuit-board ground plane to maximize power dissipation.  
5
Voltage-Setting Input. Connect SET to GND for preset output. Connect an external resistive voltage-divider  
from OUT to SET to set the output voltage between 0.8V and 4.5V. The SET regulation voltage is 800mV.  
6
Regulator Output. OUT sources up to 500mA. Bypass OUT with a 10µF low-ESR capacitor to GND.  
Connect both OUT pins together externally.  
7, 8  
OUT  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
500mA, Low-Voltage Linear Regulator in µMAX  
current drops to 0.02µA. When in shutdown, POK pulls  
Detailed Description  
low. The capacitance and load at OUT determine the  
The MAX1806 is a low-dropout, low-quiescent-current  
rate at which V  
decays. SHDN can be pulled as  
OUT  
linear regulator. The device supplies loads up to  
500mA and is available with preset output voltages. As  
illustrated in Figure 1, the MAX1806 includes a 0.8V ref-  
erence, error amplifier, P-channel pass transistor, and  
internal feedback voltage-divider.  
high as +6V, regardless of the input and output voltage.  
Power-OK Output  
The POK output pulls low when OUT is less than 93% of  
the nominal regulation voltage. Once OUT exceeds  
93% of the nominal voltage, POK goes high imped-  
ance. POK is an open-drain N-channel output. To  
obtain a logic voltage output, connect a pullup resistor  
from POK to OUT. A 100kresistor works well for most  
applications. POK can be used to signal a microcon-  
troller (µC), or drive an external LED to indicate power  
failure. When the MAX1806 is shutdown, POK is held  
low independent of the output voltage. If unused, leave  
POK grounded or unconnected.  
The reference is connected to the error amplifier, which  
compares it with the feedback voltage and amplifies  
the difference. If the feedback voltage is lower than the  
reference voltage, the pass-transistor gate is pulled  
lower, which allows more current to pass to the output  
increasing the output voltage. If the feedback voltage is  
too high, the pass-transistor gate is pulled up, allowing  
less current to pass to the output.  
The output voltage is fed back through either an inter-  
nal resistive voltage-divider connected to OUT or an  
external resistor network connected to SET. The dual-  
Current Limit  
The MAX1806 monitors and controls the pass transis-  
tors gate voltage, limiting the output current to 1.4A  
(typ). The output can be shorted to ground for an indefi-  
nite period of time without damaging the part.  
mode comparator examines V  
and selects the feed-  
SET  
back path. If V  
is below 35mV, the internal feedback  
SET  
path is used, and the output is regulated to the factory-  
preset voltage. Additional blocks include an output cur-  
rent limiter, thermal sensor, and shutdown logic.  
Thermal Overload Protection  
Thermal overload protection limits total power dissipa-  
tion in the MAX1806. When the junction temperature  
Internal P-Channel Pass Transistor  
The MAX1806 features a 0.4P-channel MOSFET pass  
transistor. Unlike similar designs using PNP pass tran-  
sistors, P-channel MOSFETs require no base drive,  
which reduces operating current. PNP-based regula-  
tors also waste considerable current in dropout when  
the pass transistor saturates, and use high base-drive  
currents under large loads. The MAX1806 does not suf-  
fer from these problems.  
exceeds T = +170°C, a thermal sensor turns off the  
J
pass transistor, allowing the device to cool. The thermal  
sensor turns the pass transistor on again after the junc-  
tion temperature cools by 20°C, resulting in a pulsed  
output during continuous thermal overload conditions.  
Thermal overload protection protects the MAX1806 in  
the event of fault conditions. For continuous operation,  
do not exceed the absolute maximum junction-temper-  
ature rating of T = +150°C.  
J
Output Voltage Selection  
The MAX1806s dual-mode operation allows operation  
in either a preset voltage mode or an adjustable mode.  
Connect SET to GND to select the preset output volt-  
age. The two-digit part number suffix identifies the out-  
put voltage (see Selector Guide). For example, the  
MAX1806EUA33 has a preset 3.3V output voltage. The  
output voltage may also be adjusted by connecting a  
voltage-divider from OUT to SET (Figure 2). Select R2 in  
the 25kto 100krange. Calculate R1 with the follow-  
ing equation:  
Operating Region and Power Dissipation  
The MAX1806s maximum power dissipation depends  
on the thermal resistance of the IC package and circuit  
board, the temperature difference between the die  
junction and ambient air, and the rate of air flow. The  
power dissipated in the device is P = I  
OUT  
1.3W or:  
(V  
-
IN  
OUT  
V
). The maximum allowed power dissipation is  
PMAX = (T  
- T ) / (θ + θ  
)
CA  
J(MAX)  
A
JC  
where T - T is the temperature difference between the  
J
A
R1 = R2 [(V  
/ V ) - 1]  
SET  
OUT  
MAX1806 die junction and the surrounding air, θ is  
JC  
where V  
to 4.5V.  
= 0.8V, and V  
may range from 0.8V  
OUT  
SET  
the thermal resistance from the junction to the case,  
and θ  
is the thermal resistance from the case  
CA  
through the PC board, copper traces, and other materi-  
als to the surrounding air. The MAX1806 package fea-  
tures an exposed thermal pad on its underside. This  
pad lowers the packages thermal resistance by provid-  
Shutdown  
Drive SHDN low to enter shutdown. During shutdown,  
the output is disconnected from the input, and supply  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
500mA, Low-Voltage Linear Regulator in µMAX  
V
IN  
+2.25V TO +5.5V  
IN  
IN  
C
IN  
1µF  
THERMAL  
SENSOR  
MOSFET  
PRESET MODE  
DRIVER WITH  
I
LIM  
V
OUT  
0.8V TO 3.3V  
OUT  
OUT  
ON  
SHDN  
C
OUT  
10µF  
OFF  
SHUTDOWN  
LOGIC  
V
REF  
0.8V  
ERROR  
AMPLIFIER  
LOGIC SUPPLY  
VOLTAGE (V  
)
OUT  
R
POK  
100kΩ  
MAX1806  
POK  
TO  
µC  
SET  
93% V  
80mV  
REF  
GND  
Figure 1. Functional Diagram  
ing a direct heat conduction path from the die to the PC  
board. Connect the exposed backside pad and GND to  
the system ground using a large pad or ground plane,  
or multiple vias to the ground plane layer.  
output capacitors. The output capacitors (C  
) ESR  
OUT  
affects stability and output noise. Use output capacitors  
with an ESR of 0.1or less to ensure stability and opti-  
mum transient response. Surface-mount ceramic  
capacitors have very low ESR and are commonly avail-  
The MAX1806 delivers up to 0.5A(RMS) and operates  
with input voltages up to 5.5V, but not simultaneously.  
High output currents can only be sustained when input-  
output differential is within the limits outlined.  
able in values up to 10µF. Connect C and C  
IN  
close to the MAX1806 as possible.  
as  
OUT  
Noise, PSRR, and Transient Response  
The MAX1806 is designed to operate with low dropout  
voltages and low quiescent currents, while still main-  
taining good noise, transient response, and AC rejec-  
tion. See the Typical Operating Characteristics for a  
plot of Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. Freq-  
uency. When operating from noisy sources, improved  
supply-noise rejection and transient response can be  
achieved by increasing the values of the input and  
output bypass capacitors and through passive-  
filtering techniques. The MAX1806 load-transient  
Applications Information  
Capacitor Selection and Regulator  
Stability  
Connect a 1µF capacitor between IN and ground and a  
10µF low equivalent series resistance (ESR) capacitor  
between OUT and ground. The input capacitor (C  
)
IN  
lowers the source impedance of the input supply.  
Reduce noise and improve load-transient response,  
stability, and power-supply rejection by using larger  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
500mA, Low-Voltage Linear Regulator in µMAX  
0.8  
V
CONTINUOUS CURRENT LIMIT  
OUT  
R1 = R2  
- 1  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0.8V  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
V
IN  
T = +50°C  
A
+2.25V TO +5.5V  
V
OUT  
T = +85°C  
A
C
C
OUT  
10µF  
IN  
1µF  
R
1
T = +70°C  
A
MAX1806  
TYPICAL V  
LIMIT  
DROPOUT  
ON  
POWER-µMAX PACKAGE OPERATING  
REGION AT TJ(MAX) = +150°C  
SHDN  
POK  
SET  
OFF  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (V)  
R
2
Figure 3. Power Operating Regions: Maximum Output Current  
vs. Supply Voltage  
GND  
Figure 2. Adjustable Output Using External Feedback Resistors  
response graphs (see Typical Operating Characteris-  
tics) show two components of the output response: a  
DC shift from the output impedance due to the load  
current change, and the transient response. A typical  
transient overshoot for a step change in the load cur-  
rent from 5mA to 500mA is 40mV. Increasing the output  
capacitors value and decreasing the ESR attenuates  
the overshoot.  
Input-Output (Dropout) Voltage  
A regulators minimum input-to-output voltage differen-  
tial (dropout voltage) determines the lowest usable sup-  
ply voltage. In battery-powered systems, this  
determines the useful end-of-life battery voltage.  
Because the MAX1806 uses a P-channel MOSFET pass  
transistor, its dropout voltage is a function of drain-to-  
source on-resistance (R  
) multiplied by the load  
DS(ON)  
current (see Typical Operating Characteristics):  
V
= V - V  
= R  
I
OUT  
DROPOUT  
IN  
OUT  
DS(ON)  
Chip Information  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 949  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
500mA, Low-Voltage Linear Regulator in µMAX  
Package Information  
Note: The MAX1806 has on exposed thermal pad on the bottom side of the package.  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
10 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2001 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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