MAX1820ZEUB+T [MAXIM]

Switching Regulator, Current-mode, 1.55A, 1200kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO10, MICRO, SOP-10;
MAX1820ZEUB+T
型号: MAX1820ZEUB+T
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Switching Regulator, Current-mode, 1.55A, 1200kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO10, MICRO, SOP-10

开关 光电二极管
文件: 总18页 (文件大小:766K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-2011; Rev 2; 7/02  
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX1820/MAX1821 low-dropout, pulse-width-mod-  
ulated (PWM) DC-DC buck regulators are optimized to  
provide power to the power amplifier (PA) in WCDMA  
cell phones; however, they may be applied in many  
other applications where high efficiency is a priority. The  
supply voltage range is from 2.6V to 5.5V, and the guar-  
anteed output current is 600mA; 1MHz PWM switching  
allows for small external components, while skip mode  
reduces quiescent current to 180µA with light loads.  
Dynamically Adjustable Output from 0.4V to 3.4V  
(MAX1820)  
Programmable Output from 1.25V to 5.5V  
(MAX1821)  
SYNC to 13MHz External Clock (MAX1820X)  
SYNC to 19.8MHz External Clock (MAX1820Y)  
NO SYNC, Internal 1MHz Oscillator (MAX1820Z)  
The MAX1820 is dynamically controlled to provide vary-  
ing output voltages from 0.4V to 3.4V. The circuit is  
designed such that the output voltage settles in <30µs  
for a full-scale change in voltage and current. The  
MAX1821 is set with external resistors to provide any  
fixed output voltage in the 1.25V to 5.5V range.  
Low Quiescent Current  
180µA (typ) in Skip Mode  
0.1µA (typ) in Shutdown Mode  
No External Schottky Diode Required  
600mA Guaranteed Output Current  
0% to 100% Duty-Cycle Operation  
The MAX1820/MAX1821 include a low on-resistance  
internal MOSFET switch and synchronous rectifier to  
maximize efficiency and minimize external component  
count; 100% duty-cycle operation allows for low dropout  
of only 150mV at 600mA load, including the external  
inductor resistance. The devices are offered in 10-pin  
150mV Dropout at 600mA Load (Including R  
of External Inductor)  
DC  
µMAX or UCSP Packaging  
µMAX and tiny 3 4 chip-scale (UCSP™) packages.  
Typical Operating Circuits  
________________________Applications  
4.7µH  
INPUT  
2.6V TO  
5.5V  
DYNAMIC  
OUTPUT  
WCDMA Cell Phone Power Amplifiers  
PDA, Palmtop, and Notebook Computers  
Microprocessor Core Supplies  
Digital Cameras  
BATT  
LX  
0.4V TO 3.4V  
OUT  
SHDN  
4.7µF  
PGND  
MAX1820  
13MHz  
OR  
19.8MHz  
PCMCIA and Network Cards  
Hand-Held Instruments  
COMP  
GND  
SYNC  
V
OUT  
CONTROL  
DAC  
REF  
Typical Operating Circuits continued at end of data sheet.  
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.  
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.  
SKIP  
UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
Ordering Information  
SYNC  
PART  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
UCSP MARK  
FREQ (MHz)  
No Sync  
19.8  
MAX1820ZEBC*  
MAX1820YEBC*  
MAX1820XEBC*  
MAX1820ZEUB  
MAX1820YEUB  
MAX1820XEUB  
Dynamic  
Dynamic  
Dynamic  
Dynamic  
Dynamic  
Dynamic  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
3
3
3
4 UCSP  
4 UCSP  
4 UCSP  
AAB  
AAL  
AAM  
13  
No Sync  
19.8  
10 µMAX  
10 µMAX  
10 µMAX  
13  
*UCSP reliability is integrally linked to the user’s assembly methods, circuit board material, and environment. Refer to the UCSP  
Reliability Notice in the UCSP Reliability section of this data sheet for more information.  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
BATT, OUT (FB), SHDN, SYNC, SKIP,  
REF to GND.......................................................-0.3V to +6.0V  
PGND to GND .......................................................-0.3V to +0.3V  
LX, COMP to GND...................................-0.3V to (V  
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Ranges  
3
4 UCSP ....................................................-40°C to +150°C  
+ 0.3V)  
BATT  
10-Pin µMAX..................................................-65°C to +150°C  
Solder Profile (UCSP) ......................................................(Note 1)  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
Output Short-Circuit Duration ............................................Infinite  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
3
4 UCSP (derate 10.4mW/°C above +70°C)............832mW  
10-Pin µMAX (derate 5.6mW/°C above +70°C)...........444mW  
Note 1: For UCSP solder profile information, visit www.maxim-ic.com/1st_pages/UCSP.htm.  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
BATT  
(V  
= 3.6V, SHDN = BATT, SKIP = SYNC = GND, V  
= 1.25V (MAX1820 only), T = 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.  
REF A  
Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
A
PARAMETER  
Input BATT Voltage  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
2.6  
5.5  
V
IN  
Undervoltage Lockout  
Threshold  
V
V
rising, 1% hysteresis  
BATT  
2.20  
2.35  
2.55  
V
UVLO  
SKIP = GND (MAX1820Z/MAX1821)  
SKIP = BATT, no switching  
180  
450  
300  
2000  
Quiescent Current  
I
µA  
SKIP = GND (MAX1820Y, MAX1820X, and  
MAX1821X)  
Q
240  
360  
SKIP = BATT, 1MHz switching  
SKIP = GND  
3300  
530  
550  
0.1  
1000  
1000  
6
Quiescent Current in Dropout  
µA  
µA  
SKIP = BATT, no switching  
SHDN = GND  
Shutdown Supply Current  
I
SHDN  
ERROR AMPLIFIER  
V
= 1.932 0.005V, load = 0 to 600mA,  
REF  
3.33  
0.35  
250  
3.4  
0.40  
400  
0.1  
3.47  
0.45  
SKIP = BATT or GND  
OUT Voltage Accuracy  
(MAX1820)  
V
R
V
OUT  
V
= 0.227 0.005V, load = 0 to 30mA,  
REF  
SKIP = BATT, V  
4.2V  
BATT  
OUT Input Resistance  
(MAX1820)  
kΩ  
µA  
V
OUT  
REF Input Current (MAX1820)  
I
1
REF  
FB Voltage Accuracy  
(MAX1821)  
V
FB = COMP  
1.225  
1.25  
0.01  
1.275  
50  
FB  
FB Input Current (MAX1821)  
I
V
= 1.4V  
nA  
FB  
FB  
Transconductance  
g
30  
0.2  
50  
85  
1.0  
µS  
V
m
COMP Clamp Low Voltage  
COMP Clamp High Voltage  
0.45  
2.15  
2.04  
2.28  
V
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= 3.6V, SHDN = BATT, SKIP = SYNC = GND, V = 1.25V (MAX1820 only), T = 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.  
REF A  
BATT  
Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
A
PARAMETER  
CONTROLLER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
0.3  
UNITS  
I
I
I
I
= 180mA, V  
= 180mA, V  
= 180mA, V  
= 180mA, V  
= 3.6V  
= 2.6V  
= 3.6V  
= 2.6V  
0.15  
0.2  
LX  
LX  
LX  
LX  
BATT  
BATT  
BATT  
BATT  
P-Channel On-Resistance  
P
RDS  
0.2  
0.35  
N-Channel On-Resistance  
N
V/A  
A
RDS  
0.3  
Current-Sense Transresistance  
R
0.25  
0.75  
0.50  
0.75  
1.55  
CS  
P-Channel Current-Limit  
Threshold  
Duty factor = 100%  
1.2  
P-Channel Pulse-Skipping  
Current Threshold  
SKIP = GND  
0.04  
0.13  
0.24  
A
A
SKIP = BATT  
SKIP = GND  
-1.6  
0.02  
-1  
-0.85  
0.08  
0.1  
-0.45  
0.14  
1
N-Channel Current-Limit  
Threshold  
LX Leakage Current  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
I
V
= 5.5V, LX = GND or BATT  
BATT  
µA  
%
LX  
duty  
100  
MAX  
SKIP = GND  
0
Minimum Duty Cycle  
duty  
%
MIN  
SKIP = BATT, V  
= 4.2V  
10  
BATT  
P-P  
SYNC AND OSCILLATOR  
SYNC = sine wave, SYNC input = 200mV  
SYNC = sine wave, SYNC input = 800mV  
13  
13  
13  
13  
P-P  
SYNC Divide Ratio  
(MAX1820X)  
Hz/Hz  
MHz  
P-P  
SYNC Capture Range  
(MAX1820X)  
SYNC = sine wave, AC-coupled,  
10  
-1  
-5  
13  
16  
+1  
+5  
SYNC input = 500mV  
P-P  
V
= 1V (MAX1820Z, MAX1821)  
SYNC  
SYNC Leakage Current  
Frequency  
I
µA  
SYNC  
V
= 1V (MAX1820X, MAX1820Y, and  
SYNC  
MAX1821X)  
SYNC = sine wave, SYNC input = 200mV  
SYNC = sine wave, SYNC input = 800mV  
SYNC = sine wave, AC-coupled,  
18  
18  
18  
18  
P-P  
SYNC Divide Ratio  
(MAX1820Y)  
Hz/Hz  
MHz  
P-P  
SYNC Capture Range  
(MAX1820Y)  
15  
19.8  
1
21  
SYNC input = 500mV  
P-P  
Internal Oscillator Frequency  
(MAX1820Z, MAX1821)  
f
SYNC = GND  
0.8  
1.2  
MHz  
OSC  
LOGIC INPUTS (SKIP, SHDN)  
Logic Input High  
V
1.6  
-1  
V
V
IH  
Logic Input Low  
V
0.4  
1
IL  
Logic Input Current  
0.1  
µA  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
BATT  
(V  
= 3.6V, SHDN = BATT, SKIP = SYNC = GND, V  
= 1.25V (MAX1820 only), T = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
REF A  
(Notes 2, 3)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
Input BATT Voltage  
V
2.6  
5.5  
V
IN  
Undervoltage Lockout  
Threshold  
V
V
rising, 1% hysteresis  
BATT  
2.15  
2.55  
300  
360  
V
UVLO  
SKIP = GND (MAX1820Z, MAX1821)  
SKIP = GND (MAX1820X, MAX1820Y, and  
MAX1821X)  
Quiescent Current  
I
Q
µA  
SKIP = BATT, no switching  
SKIP = GND  
2000  
1000  
1000  
6
Quiescent Current in Dropout  
µA  
µA  
SKIP = BATT, no switching  
SHDN = GND  
Shutdown Supply Current  
I
SHDN  
ERROR AMPLIFIER  
V
= 1.932 0.005V, load = 0 to 600mA,  
REF  
3.33  
0.35  
250  
3.47  
0.45  
SKIP = BATT or GND  
OUT Voltage Accuracy  
(MAX1820)  
V
V
OUT  
V
= 0.227 0.005V, load = 0 to 30mA,  
REF  
SKIP = BATT, V  
4.2V  
BATT  
OUT Input Resistance  
(MAX1820)  
R
kΩ  
µA  
V
OUT  
REF Input Current (MAX1820)  
I
1
REF  
FB Voltage Accuracy  
(MAX1821)  
V
FB = COMP  
1.225  
1.275  
FB  
FB Input Current (MAX1821)  
I
FB  
V
= 1.4V  
50  
nA  
FB  
Transconductance  
g
30  
0.2  
85  
1.0  
µS  
V
m
COMP Clamp Low Voltage  
COMP Clamp High Voltage  
CONTROLLER  
2.04  
2.28  
V
P-Channel On-Resistance  
N-Channel On-Resistance  
Current-Sense Transresistance  
P
I
I
= 180mA, V  
= 180mA, V  
= 3.6V  
= 3.6V  
0.3  
RDS  
RDS  
LX  
LX  
BATT  
N
0.35  
0.75  
BATT  
R
0.25  
0.75  
V/A  
CS  
P-Channel Current-Limit  
Threshold  
Duty factor = 100%  
1.55  
0.24  
A
A
A
P-Channel Pulse-Skipping  
Current Threshold  
SKIP = GND  
0.04  
SKIP = BATT  
SKIP = GND  
-1.6  
-0.45  
0.14  
N-Channel Current-Limit  
Threshold  
0.01  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
BATT  
= 3.6V, SHDN = BATT, SKIP = SYNC = GND, V = 1.25V (MAX1820 only), T = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
REF A  
(Notes 2, 3)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
= 5.5V, LX = GND or BATT  
BATT  
MIN  
-1  
MAX  
UNITS  
µA  
LX Leakage Current  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
I
V
1
LX  
duty  
100  
%
MAX  
SKIP = GND  
0
Minimum Duty Cycle  
duty  
%
MIN  
SKIP = BATT, V  
= 4.2V  
10  
BATT  
SYNC AND OSCILLATOR  
SYNC = sine wave, SYNC input = 200mV  
SYNC = sine wave, SYNC input = 800mV  
13  
13  
13  
13  
P-P  
SYNC Divide Ratio  
(MAX1820X)  
Hz/Hz  
MHz  
P-P  
SYNC Capture Range  
(MAX1820X)  
SYNC = sine wave, AC-coupled,  
10  
16  
SYNC input = 500mV  
P-P  
18  
18  
SYNC = sine wave, SYNC input = 200mV  
SYNC = sine wave, SYNC input = 800mV  
SYNC = sine wave, AC-coupled,  
18  
18  
P-P  
SYNC Divide Ratio  
(MAX1820Y)  
Hz/Hz  
MHz  
P-P  
SYNC Capture Range  
(MAX1820Y)  
15  
-1  
-5  
21  
+1  
SYNC input = 500mV  
P-P  
V
SYNC  
= IV (MAX1820Z, MAX1821)  
SYNC Leakage Current  
I
µA  
SYNC  
V
SYNC  
= IV (MAX1820X, MAX1820Y, and  
+5  
MAX1821X)  
Internal Oscillator Frequency  
(MAX1820Z, MAX1821)  
f
SYNC = GND  
0.8  
1.6  
1.2  
MHz  
OSC  
LOGIC INPUTS (SKIP, SHDN)  
Logic Input High  
V
V
V
IH  
Logic Input Low  
V
0.4  
1
IL  
Logic Input Current  
µA  
Note 2: Limits are 100% production tested at T = +25°C for UCSP parts. Limits over the entire operating temperature range are  
A
guaranteed by design and characterization but are not production tested.  
Note 3: Specifications to -40°C are guaranteed by design and not subject to production test.  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
EFFICIENCY vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
EFFICIENCY vs. INPUT VOLTAGE  
NORMAL MODE, R = 10  
EFFICIENCY vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
(NORMAL MODE, V = 3.6V)  
(PWM MODE, V = 3.6V)  
IN  
LOAD  
IN  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
R = 5  
LOAD  
R
LOAD  
= 5Ω  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
V
= 3.4V  
OUT  
V
= 1.8V  
OUT  
R = 10Ω  
LOAD  
R
= 10Ω  
LOAD  
R = 15Ω  
LOAD  
R
= 15Ω  
LOAD  
V
= 0.4V  
OUT  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0  
(V)  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
V
IN  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
MAX1821 EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT  
MAX1821 EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT  
(V = 2.5V)  
MAX1821 EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT  
(V = 1.5V)  
(V  
= 3.3V)  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
100  
100  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
V
= 5.0V  
V = 2.7V  
IN  
IN  
V
= 3.6V  
IN  
V
= 3.6V  
IN  
V
= 3.6V  
IN  
V
= 5.0V  
IN  
V
= 2.7V  
IN  
V
= 2.7V  
IN  
V
= 3.6V  
IN  
V
= 3.6V  
IN  
V
= 5.0V  
IN  
V
= 5.0V  
30  
20  
IN  
V
= 5.0V  
IN  
SKIP = GND (DASHED LINE)  
SKIP = BATT (SOLID LINE)  
SKIP = GND (DASHED LINE)  
SKIP = BATT (SOLID LINE)  
SKIP = GND (DASHED LINE)  
SKIP = BATT (SOLID LINE)  
10  
0
1
10  
100  
1000  
1
10  
100  
1000  
1
10  
100  
1000  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
140  
120  
100  
80  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
220  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
60  
V
= 3.4V  
OUT  
RL = 57m  
20  
V
= 1.5V  
V
= 1.5V  
OUT  
OUT  
SKIP = BATT  
40  
SKIP = GND  
0
20  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5  
4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
HEAVY-LOAD SWITCHING WAVEFORMS  
(V = 3.8V, V = 3.4V,  
LIGHT-LOAD PWM SWITCHING WAVEFORMS  
(V = 3.8V, V = 0.45V,  
MEDIUM-LOAD SWITCHING WAVEFORMS  
(V = 3.8V, V  
= 1.8V,  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
LOAD  
OUT  
I
= 600mA, SKIP = BATT)  
I
= 30mA, SKIP = BATT)  
LOAD  
MAX1820/21 toc12  
I
= 300mA, SKIP = BATT)  
LOAD  
MAX1820/21 toc10  
MAX1820/21 toc11  
A
B
A
A
B
B
C
C
C
400ns/div  
400ns/div  
400ns/div  
A: V , 5V/div  
A: V , 5V/div  
LX  
A: V , 5V/div  
LX  
LX  
B: INDUCTOR CURRENT, 500mA/div  
C: V (AC-COUPLED), 5mV/div  
B: INDUCTOR CURRENT, 100mA/div  
C: V (AC-COUPLED), 5mV/div  
B: INDUCTOR CURRENT, 500mA/div  
C: V (AC-COUPLED), 5mV/div  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
LIGHT-LOAD SKIP-SWITCHING WAVEFORMS  
(V = 4.2V, V = 1.5V,  
EXITING AND ENTERING SHUTDOWN  
IN  
OUT  
(V = 3.6V, V  
= 3.4V, R  
= 15)  
LOAD  
MAX1820/21 toc14  
IN  
OUT  
LOAD = 30mA, SKIP = GND)  
MAX1820/21 toc13  
V
SHDN  
5V/div  
A
B
V
OUT  
2V/div  
C
I
BATT  
0.5A/div  
2ms/div  
2µs/div  
A: V , 5V/div  
LX  
B: INDUCTOR CURRENT, 500mA/div  
C: V (AC-COUPLED), 20mV/div  
OUT  
LOAD TRANSIENT (I  
= 20mA TO 420mA,  
LOAD TRANSIENT (I  
= 20mA TO 420mA,  
LOAD  
LOAD  
V
= 1.5V, V = 3.6V, SKIP = BATT)  
IN  
MAX1820/21 toc15  
V
= 1.5V, V = 3.6V, SKIP = GND)  
IN  
MAX1820/21 toc16  
OUT  
OUT  
I
I
OUT  
200mA/div  
OUT  
200mA/div  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
AC-COUPLED  
100mV/div  
AC-COUPLED  
100mV/div  
C
= 10µF  
C
= 10µF  
OUT  
OUT  
40µs/div  
40µs/div  
MAX1820  
LINE TRANSIENT (V = 3.6V TO 4.0V,  
IN  
REF TRANSIENT (V  
= 0.23V TO 1.932V,  
REF  
V
OUT  
= 1.5V, I  
= 300mA)  
LOAD  
MAX1820/21 toc18  
R
LOAD  
= 10, V = 3.6V, SKIP = BATT)  
IN  
MAX1820/21 toc17  
V
V
IN  
REF  
1V/div  
200mV/div  
V
OUT  
AC-COUPLED  
20mV/div  
V
OUT  
1V/div  
C
= 10µF  
OUT  
40µs/div  
20µs/div  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
OUTPUT SWITCHING HARMONICS  
vs. FREQUENCY  
OUTPUT SWITCHING HARMONICS  
vs. FREQUENCY  
(V = 3.8V, V  
= 3.4V, I = 600mA)  
(V = 3.8V, V  
= 1.8V, I  
= 300mA)  
IN  
OUT  
LOAD  
IN  
OUT  
LOAD  
1.6  
1.2  
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0.8  
0.4  
0
0
0.1  
1
10  
0.1  
1
10  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
OUTPUT SWITCHING HARMONICS  
vs. FREQUENCY  
OUTPUT NOISE (V = 3.6V,  
IN  
V
= 1.8V, I  
= 300mA)  
OUT  
OUT  
(V = 4.2V, V  
= 0.4V, I  
= 30mA)  
IN  
OUT  
LOAD  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
1.0  
0
0.4  
0
0.1  
1
10  
250  
100  
0.1  
1
10  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Pin Description  
PIN  
MAX1821  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
MAX1820  
UCSP  
MAX1820  
µMAX  
MAX1821  
µMAX  
UCSP  
PWM/Skip-Mode Input. Drive with logic 0 to use PWM at medium  
and heavy loads and pulse skipping at light loads. Drive with  
logic 1 to force PWM at all loads.  
A1  
1
A1  
1
SKIP  
Compensation. Typically, connect an 82k(for MAX1821) or  
43k(for MAX1820) series resistor and 330pF capacitor from  
this pin to GND to stabilize the regulator.  
A2  
A3  
2
3
A2  
2
COMP  
OUT  
Output Voltage Sense Input. Connect OUT directly to the output.  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
Pin Description (continued)  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
MAX1820  
UCSP  
MAX1820  
µMAX  
MAX1821  
UCSP  
MAX1821  
µMAX  
Output Feedback Sense Input. To set the output voltage,  
connect FB to the center of an external resistive divider between  
the output and GND. FB voltage regulates to 1.25V.  
A3  
3
FB  
External Reference Input. Connect REF to the output of a D/A  
converter for dynamic adjustment of the output voltage. REF-to-  
OUT gain is 1.76.  
A4  
4
REF  
REF  
Internal Reference Bypass. Connect a 0.047µF capacitor from  
REF to GND.  
A4  
4
B4  
C4  
5
6
B4  
C4  
5
6
GND  
Ground  
PGND  
Power Ground  
Inductor Connection. LX connects to the drains of the internal  
power MOSFETs. LX is high impedance in shutdown mode.  
C3  
7
C3  
7
LX  
Supply Voltage Input. Connect BATT to a 2.6V to 5.5V source.  
Bypass BATT to PGND with a low-ESR 10µF capacitor.  
C2  
C1  
8
9
C2  
C1  
8
9
BATT  
SHDN  
Active-Low, Shutdown Control Input  
Clock Synchronization Input. Drive SYNC with a 13MHz  
(MAX1820X, MAX1821X) or 19.8MHz (MAX1820Y) AC-coupled  
sine-wave input to synchronize power switching at 1MHz.  
MAX1820Z and MAX1821 do not have SYNC capability.  
Connect SYNC to GND to use the internally generated,  
free-running 1MHz clock. MAX1820Z and MAX1821 SYNC pin  
must be connected to GND.  
B1  
10  
B1  
10  
SYNC  
battery life. An additional forced PWM mode (with  
optional external synchronization) switches at a con-  
stant frequency, regardless of load, to provide a well-  
controlled spectrum in noise-sensitive applications.  
Battery life is maximized by low-dropout operation at  
100% duty-cycle and a 0.1µA (typ) logic-controlled  
shutdown mode.  
_______________Detailed Description  
The MAX1820/MAX1821 PWM step-down DC-DC con-  
verters are optimized for low-voltage, battery-powered  
applications where high efficiency and small size are  
priorities. The MAX1821 is a general-purpose device  
that uses external feedback resistors to set the output  
voltage from 1.25V to V  
, and the MAX1820 is  
BATT  
specifically intended to power a linear PA in WCDMA  
handsets. An analog control signal dynamically adjusts  
the MAX1820s output voltage from 0.4V to 3.4V with a  
settling time <30µs.  
PWM Control  
The MAX1820/MAX1821 use a slope-compensated,  
current-mode PWM controller capable of achieving  
100% duty cycle. The current-mode control design is  
capable of minimum duty cycles of less than 10%,  
ensuring a constant switching frequency with outputs  
as low as 0.4V when powered from a single lithium-ion  
(Li+) cell. Current-mode feedback provides stable  
switching and cycle-by-cycle current limiting for superi-  
or load and line response and protection of the internal  
MOSFET and synchronous rectifier. The output voltage  
is regulated by switching at a constant frequency and  
then modulating the power transferred to the load dur-  
The MAX1820/MAX1821 operate at a high 1MHz  
switching frequency that reduces external component  
size. Each device includes an internal synchronous rec-  
tifier that provides for high efficiency and eliminates the  
need for an external Schottky diode. The normal operat-  
ing mode uses constant-frequency PWM switching at  
medium and heavy loads, and automatically pulse  
skips at light loads to reduce supply current and extend  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
BATT  
TO  
IC BIAS  
1.25V  
VOLTAGE  
REFERENCE  
PWM  
COMPARATOR  
ERROR SIGNAL  
SLOPE COMP  
GND  
CURRENT SENSE  
PWM CONTROL  
AND  
SKIP LOGIC  
LX  
TRANSIMPEDANCE  
ERROR AMP  
SKIP  
COMPARATOR  
OUT  
REF  
CLAMP  
SKIP THRESHOLD  
PGND  
1MHz  
OSCILLATOR  
÷13 OR  
÷18  
MAX1820  
Figure 1. MAX1820 Simplified Functional Diagram (No SYNC for MAX1820Z)  
BATT  
1.25V  
TO  
IC BIAS  
VOLTAGE  
REFERENCE  
PWM  
COMPARATOR  
ERROR SIGNAL  
SLOPE COMP  
GND  
CURRENT SENSE  
PWM CONTROL  
AND  
SKIP LOGIC  
LX  
TRANSIMPEDANCE  
ERROR AMP  
SKIP  
COMPARATOR  
OUT  
REF  
CLAMP  
SKIP THRESHOLD  
PGND  
1MHz  
OSCILLATOR  
MAX1821  
Figure 2. MAX1821 Simplified Functional Diagram (No SYNC for MAX1821)  
ing each cycle, using the PWM comparator. The power  
transferred to the load is adjusted by changes in the  
inductor peak current limit during the first half of each  
cycle, based on the output error voltage.  
ramp that is summed with the internal P-channel MOS-  
FET current (Figures 1 and 2).  
The second half of the cycle begins when the reference  
ramp is greater than the error voltage. The P-channel  
MOSFET is turned off, the synchronous rectifier is  
turned on, and inductor current continues to flow to the  
output capacitor. The output capacitor stores charge  
when the current is high and releases it when the  
inductor current is low, smoothing the voltage across  
A new cycle begins at each falling edge of the internal  
oscillator. The controller turns on the P-channel MOS-  
FET to increase the inductor current, and the slope  
compensation block initiates a new reference current  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
4.7µH  
V
= 2.6V TO 5.5V  
V
OUT  
= 1.5V  
IN  
BATT  
LX  
10µF  
0.1µF  
4.7µF  
R1  
6kΩ  
MAX1821  
SHDN  
SYNC  
PGND  
FB  
REF  
R2  
30kΩ  
0.047µF  
COMP  
R
C
C2*  
1pF  
SKIP  
GND  
82kΩ  
C1  
330pF  
* CAN BE OMITTED IF CERAMIC OUTPUT CAPACITOR IS USED.  
Figure 3. Standard Operating Circuit  
the load. The duty cycle of a buck step-down converter  
is ideally a ratio of the output voltage to input voltage in  
steady-state condition.  
There are three steady-state operating conditions for  
the MAX1820/MAX1821 in normal mode. The device  
performs in continuous conduction for heavy loads in a  
manner identical to forced PWM mode. The inductor  
current becomes discontinuous at medium loads,  
requiring the synchronous rectifier to be turned off  
before the end of a cycle as the inductor current reach-  
es zero. The device enters into skip mode when the  
converter output voltage exceeds its regulation limit  
before the inductor current reaches its skip thres-  
hold level.  
The MAX1820/MAX1821 have internal switch current  
limits of 1.2A (typ). If I exceeds this maximum, the  
LX  
high-side FET turns off and the synchronous rectifier  
turns on. This lowers the duty cycle and causes the out-  
put voltage to droop as long as the load current  
remains excessive. There is also a synchronous rectifier  
current limit of -0.85A when the device is operating in  
forced PWM mode (see the Forced PWM Operation sec-  
tion). If the negative current limit is exceeded, the syn-  
chronus rectifier is turned off, and the inductor current  
continues to flow through its body diode until the begin-  
ning of the next cycle or the inductor current drops to  
zero. This means there is a limit on how much current  
the device is allowed to shuttle in response to output  
power reduction.  
During skip mode, a switching cycle initiates when the  
output voltage has dropped out of regulation. The P-  
channel MOSFET switch turns on and conducts current  
to the output-filter capacitor and load until the inductor  
current reaches the skip peak current limit. Then the  
main switch turns off, and the magnetic field in the  
inductor collapses, while current flows through the syn-  
chronous rectifier to the output filter capacitor and the  
load. The synchronous rectifier is turned off when the  
inductor current reaches zero. The MAX1820/ MAX1821  
wait until the skip comparator senses a low output volt-  
age again.  
Normal Mode Operation  
Connecting SKIP to GND enables MAX1820/MAX1821  
normal operation (Figure 3). This allows automatic PWM  
control at medium and heavy loads and skip mode at  
light loads to improve efficiency and reduce quiescent  
current to 180µA. Operating in normal mode also allows  
the MAX1820/MAX1821 to pulse skip when the peak  
inductor current drops below 130mA, corresponding to  
a load current of approximately 65mA.  
Forced PWM Operation  
Connect SKIP to BATT for forced PWM operation.  
Forced PWM operation is desirable in sensitive RF and  
data-acquisition applications to ensure that switching  
harmonics do not interfere with sensitive IF and data-  
sampling frequencies. A minimum load is not required  
during forced PWM operation since the synchronous  
rectifier passes reverse-inductor current as needed to  
allow constant-frequency operation with no load.  
During skip operation, the MAX1820/MAX1821 switch  
only as needed to service the load, reducing the  
switching frequency and associated losses in the inter-  
nal switch, the synchronous rectifier, and the external  
inductor.  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
Forced PWM operation uses higher supply current with  
no load (3.3mA typ) compared to skip mode.  
current falls. In normal mode, the synchronous rectifier  
is turned off when either the output falls out of regula-  
tion (and another on-time begins) or when the inductor  
current approaches zero. In forced PWM mode, the  
synchronous rectifier remains active until the beginning  
of a new cycle.  
100% Duty-Cycle Operation  
The on-time can exceed one internal oscillator cycle,  
which permits operation up to 100% duty cycle. As the  
input voltage drops, the duty cycle increases until the  
P-channel MOSFET is held on continuously. Dropout  
voltage in 100% duty cycle is the output current multi-  
plied by the on-resistance of the internal switch and  
SYNC Input and Frequency Control  
The MAX1820Z and MAX1821 internal oscillator is set  
to a fixed 1MHz switching frequency. The MAX1820Z  
and MAX1821 do not have synchronizing capability  
and the SYNC pin must be connected to GND. The  
MAX1820Y, MAX1820X, and MAX1821X are capable of  
synchronizing to external signals. For external synchro-  
nization, drive the SYNC pin with a 13MHz (MAX1820X  
and MAX1821X) or 19.8MHz (MAX1820Y) AC-coupled  
sine wave. SYNC has a perfect 13:1 (MAX1820X and  
MAX1821X) or 18:1 (MAX1820Y) clock divider for 1MHz  
(MAX1820X and MAX1821X) or 1.1MHz (MAX1820Y)  
switching from common system clocks. The input fre-  
quency range for SYNC is 10MHz to 16MHz  
(MAX1820X, MAX1821X) or 15MHz to 21MHz  
(MAX1820Y). Connect SYNC to GND to use the internal  
free-running oscillator at 1MHz.  
inductor, approximately 150mV (I  
= 600mA). Near  
OUT  
dropout, the on-time may exceed one PWM clock  
cycle; therefore, small-amplitude subharmonic ripple  
may occur.  
COMP Clamp  
The MAX1820/MAX1821 compensation network has a  
0.45V to 2.15V error regulation range. The clamp pre-  
vents COMP from rising too high or falling too low to  
optimize transient response.  
Dropout  
Dropout occurs when the input voltage is less than the  
desired output voltage plus the IR drops in the circuit  
components. The duty cycle is 100% during this condi-  
tion, and the main switch remains on, continuously  
delivering current to the output up to the current limit.  
IR drops in the circuit are primarily caused by the on-  
resistance of the main switch and the resistance in the  
inductor.  
Shutdown Mode  
Drive SHDN to GND to place the MAX1820/MAX1821 in  
shutdown mode. In shutdown, the reference, control  
circuitry, internal switching MOSFET, and the synchro-  
nous rectifier turn off, reducing the supply current to  
0.1µA, and the output goes high impedance. Connect  
SHDN to BATT for normal operation.  
During dropout, the high-side P-channel MOSFET turns  
on, and the controller enters a low-current consumption  
mode. Every 6µs (6 cycles), the MAX1820/MAX1821  
check to see if the device is still in dropout. The device  
remains in this mode until the MAX1820/MAX1821 are  
no longer in dropout.  
Current-Sense Comparators  
The MAX1820/MAX1821 use several internal current-  
sense comparators. In PWM operation, the PWM com-  
parator terminates the cycle-by-cycle on-time (Figures  
1 and 2) and provides improved load and line  
response. This allows tighter specification of the induc-  
tor-saturation current limit to reduce inductor cost. A  
second current-sense comparator used across the P-  
channel switch controls entry into skip mode. A third  
current-sense comparator monitors current through the  
internal N-channel MOSFET to prevent excessive  
reverse currents and determine when to turn off the  
synchronous rectifier. A fourth comparator used at the  
P-channel MOSFET detects overcurrent. This protects  
the system, external components, and internal  
MOSFETs under overload conditions.  
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
The MAX1820/MAX1821 do not operate with battery  
voltages below the UVLO threshold of 2.35V (typ). The  
BATT input remains high impedance until the supply  
voltage exceeds the UVLO threshold. This guarantees  
the integrity of the output voltage regulation and pre-  
vents excessive current during startup and as the bat-  
tery supply voltage drops during usage.  
Synchronous Rectification  
An N-channel synchronous rectifier eliminates the need  
for an external Schottky diode and improves efficiency.  
The synchronous rectifier turns on during the second  
half of each cycle (off-time). During this time, the volt-  
age across the inductor is reversed, and the inductor  
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
Compensation and Stability  
Applications Information  
The MAX1820/MAX1821 are externally compensated  
Setting the Output Voltage (MAX1820)  
The MAX1820 is optimized for highest system efficiency  
when applying power to a linear PA in WCDMA hand-  
sets. When transmitting at less than full power, the sup-  
ply voltage to the PA is reduced (from 3.4V to as low as  
0.4V) to greatly reduce battery current. Figure 4 shows  
the typical WCDMA PA load profile. The use of a DC-  
DC converter such as the MAX1820 dramatically  
reduces battery drain in these applications.  
by placing a resistor and a capacitor (R and C1) in  
C
series, from COMP to GND (Figure 3). The capacitor  
integrates the current from the transimpedance amplifi-  
er, averaging output capacitor ripple. This sets the  
device speed for transient responses and allows the  
use of small ceramic output capacitors because the  
phase-shifted capacitor ripple does not disturb the cur-  
rent regulation loop. The resistor sets the proportional  
gain of the output error voltage by a factor g  
R .  
C
m
Increasing this resistor also increases the sensitivity of  
the control loop to the output capacitor ripple.  
3.4  
3.0  
This resistor and capacitor set a compensation zero  
that defines the systems transient response. The load  
pole is a dynamic pole, shifting the pole frequency with  
changes in load. As the load decreases, the pole fre-  
quency shifts to the left. System stability requires that  
the compensation zero must be placed properly to  
ensure adequate phase margin (at least 30° at unity  
gain). The following is a design procedure for the com-  
pensation network:  
1.0  
0.4  
1) Select an appropriate converter bandwidth (f ) to  
C
stabilize the system while maximizing transient  
response. This bandwidth should not exceed 1/5 of  
the switching frequency. Use 100kHz as a reason-  
able starting point.  
30  
300  
600  
WCDMA PA SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)  
Figure 4. Typical WCDMA PA Load Profile  
2) Calculate the compensation capacitor, C1, based  
on this bandwidth:  
The MAX1820s output voltage is dynamically  
V
1
R2  
1
O(MAX)  
adjustable from 0.4V to V  
input. The gain from V  
by the use of the REF  
BATT  
to V  
C1 =  
g ×  
m
is internally set to  
OUT  
REF  
I
R
R1+R2 2× π × f  
O(MAX) CS  
C
1.76. V  
can be adjusted during operation by driving  
OUT  
REF with an external DAC. The MAX1820 output  
responds to full-scale change in voltage and current in  
<30µs.  
Resistors R1 and R2 are internal to the MAX1820; use  
R1 = 151kand R2 = 199kas nominal values for cal-  
culations. These resistors are external to the MAX1821  
(see the Setting the Output Voltage section). Using  
Setting the Output Voltage (MAX1821)  
The MAX1821 is intended for general-purpose step-  
down applications where high efficiency is a priority.  
V
= 3.4V, I  
= 0.6A, g = 50µs, R = 0.75,  
OMAX  
OMAX  
m
CS  
C1 is evaluated as:  
Select an output voltage between 1.25V and V  
by  
BATT  
3.4V  
0.6A 0.75Ω  
1
199kΩ  
151k+199kΩ  
  
  
  
TC1 =  
50µs ×  
connecting FB to a resistive divider between the output  
and GND (Figure 3). Select feedback resistor R2 in the  
5kto 30krange. R1 is then given by:  
  
  
  
1
×
= 341pF  
2× 3.14×100kHz  
V
V
OUT  
R1 = R2  
-1  
Selecting the nearest standard value of 330pF corre-  
sponds to a 103kHz bandwidth, which is still accept-  
able per the above criteria.  
FB  
where V = 1.25V.  
FB  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13  
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
Table 1. Suggested Inductors  
INDUCTANCE  
SATURATION  
CURRENT (A)  
DIMENSIONS  
(mm)  
MANUFACTURER  
PART NUMBER  
ESR (m)  
(µH)  
Coilcraft  
DO1606  
4.7  
4.7  
4.7  
4.7  
4.1  
120  
240 (max)  
125  
1.2  
1.2  
5.3 5.3 2.0  
Coilcraft  
Sumida  
Sumida  
Sumida  
LPT1606-472  
CDRH4D18-4R7  
CR43  
6.5 5.3 2.0  
0.84  
1.15  
1.95  
5
5
2
108.7  
57  
4.5 4.0 3.5  
CDRH5D18-4R1  
5.5 5.5 2.0  
3) Calculate the equivalent load impedance, R , by:  
For most designs, a reasonable inductor value (L  
)
IDEAL  
L
can be derived from the following equation:  
V
OUT(MAX)  
R ≈  
L
V
(V  
-V  
)
OUT BATT OUT  
I
L
=
OUT(MAX)  
IDEAL  
V
×LIR×I  
× ƒ  
BATT  
OUT(MAX) OSC  
4) Calculate the compensation resistance (R ) value to  
C
cancel out the dominant pole created by the output  
load and the output capacitance:  
where LIR is the inductor current ripple as a percentage.  
LIR should be kept between 20% and 40% of the maxi-  
mum load current for best performance and stability.  
1
1
The maximum inductor current is:  
=
2× π ×R ×C  
2× π ×R ×C1  
C
L
OUT  
LIR  
2
I
= 1+  
I
OUT(MAX)  
L(MAX)  
Solving for R gives:  
C
R ×C  
3.4V  
0.6A 330pF  
4.7µF  
L
OUT  
The inductor current becomes discontinuous if I  
OUT  
R
=
=
= 80.8kΩ  
C
C1  
decreases to LIR/2 from the output current value used  
to determine L  
.
IDEAL  
5) Calculate the high-frequency compensation pole to  
cancel the zero created by the output capacitors  
equivalent series resistance (ESR):  
Input Capacitor Selection  
The input capacitor reduces the current peaks drawn  
from the battery or input power source and reduces  
switching noise in the IC. The impedance of the input  
capacitor at the switching frequency should be less  
than that of the input source so high-frequency switch-  
ing currents do not pass through the input source.  
1
1
=
`
2× π ×R  
×C  
2× π ×R3×C2  
ESR  
OUT  
Solving for C2 gives:  
The input capacitor must meet the ripple-current  
R
×C  
R3  
4.7µF × 0.01Ω  
80.8kΩ  
requirement (I  
) imposed by the switching currents.  
ESR  
OUT  
RMS  
C2 =  
=
= 0.55pF  
Nontantalum chemistries (ceramic, POSCAP, or OS-  
CON) are preferred due to their resistance to power-up  
surge currents:  
In this case, C2 can be omitted due to the use of  
ceramic capacitors. Larger output capacitors and high-  
er ESR may require the use of capacitor C2.  
VOUT(VBATT -VOUT  
)
IRMS = I  
LOAD  
VBATT  
Inductor Selection  
A 4µH to 6µH inductor with a saturation current of at  
least 800mA is recommended for most applications.  
For best efficiency, the inductors DC resistance should  
be <200m, and saturation current should be >1A. See  
Table 1 for recommended inductors and manufacturers.  
For optimal circuit reliability, choose a capacitor that  
has less than 10°C temperature rise at the peak ripple  
current.  
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
Output Capacitor Selection  
Table 2. Capacitor Selection  
The output capacitor is required to keep the output volt-  
age ripple small and to ensure regulation control loop  
stability. The output capacitor must have low imped-  
ance at the switching frequency. Ceramic capacitors  
are recommended. The output ripple is approximately:  
CAPACITOR  
VALUE (µF)  
ESR  
(m)  
CAPACITOR  
TYPE  
CAPACITOR  
C
C
4.7 to 10  
<150  
Ceramic  
BATT  
OUT  
2.2 to 4.7  
<50  
Ceramic  
(MAX1820)  
V
LIR  
I
OUT(MAX)  
RIPPLE  
C
OUT  
4.7 to 10  
<150  
Ceramic  
(MAX1821)  
1
× ESR +  
2 × ƒ  
(
× C  
OUT  
)
OSC  
Table 3. Component Manufacturers  
See the Compensation Design section for a discussion  
of the influence of output capacitance and ESR on reg-  
ulation control-loop stability.  
USA PHONE  
NUMBER  
MANUFACTURER  
WEBSITE  
The capacitor voltage rating must exceed the maximum  
applied capacitor voltage. Consult the manufacturers  
specifications for proper capacitor derating. Avoid Y5V  
and Z5U dielectric types due to their huge voltage and  
temperature coefficients of capacitance and ESR.  
Coilcraft  
Kemet  
847-639-6400  
408-986-0424  
847-468-5624  
847-956-0666  
408-573-4150  
www.coilcraft.com  
www.kemet.com  
Panasonic  
Sumida  
www.panasonic.com  
www.sumida.com  
www.t-yuden.com  
Taiyo Yuden  
PC Board Layout and Routing  
High switching frequencies and large peak currents  
make PC board layout a very important part of design.  
Good design minimizes excessive EMI on the feedback  
paths and voltage gradients in the ground plane, both  
of which can result in instability or regulation errors.  
Connect the inductor, input filter capacitor, and output  
filter capacitor as close together as possible, and keep  
their traces short, direct, and wide. Connect their  
ground pins at a single common node in a star-ground  
configuration. The external voltage-feedback network  
should be very close to the FB pin, within 0.2in (5mm).  
Keep noisy traces (from the LX pin, for example) away  
from the voltage-feedback network; also, keep them  
separate, using grounded copper. Connect GND and  
PGND at a single point, as close as possible to the  
MAX1820/MAX1821. The MAX1820/MAX1821 evalua-  
tion kit manual illustrates an example PC board layout  
and routing scheme.  
______________________UCSP Reliability  
The chip-scale package (UCSP) represents a unique  
packaging form factor that may not perform equally to a  
packaged product through traditional mechanical relia-  
bility tests. UCSP reliability is integrally linked to the  
users assembly methods, circuit board material, and  
usage environment. The user should closely review  
these areas when considering use of a UCSP package.  
Performance through Operating Life Test and Moisture  
Resistance remains uncompromised as it is primarily  
determined by the wafer-fabrication process.  
Mechanical stress performance is a greater considera-  
tion for a UCSP package. UCSPs are attached through  
direct solder contact to the users PC board, foregoing  
the inherent stress relief of a packaged-product lead  
frame. Solder joint contact integrity must be consid-  
ered. Information on Maxims qualification plan, test  
data, and recommendations are detailed in the UCSP  
application note, which can be found on Maxims website,  
www.maxim-ic.com.  
UCSP Package Consideration  
For general UCSP package information and PC layout  
considerations, refer to the Maxim Application Note  
(Wafer-Level Ultra-Chip-Board-Scale Package).  
____________________Chip Information  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 2722  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15  
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
Ordering Information (continued)  
SYNC  
FREQ (MHz)  
PART  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
UCSP MARK  
No Sync  
No Sync  
13  
MAX1821EBC*  
MAX1821EUB  
MAX1821XEBC*  
MAX1821XEUB  
Programmable  
Programmable  
Programmable  
Programmable  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
3
4 UCSP  
AAC  
10 µMAX  
3
4 UCSP  
AAV  
13  
10 µMAX  
*UCSP reliability is integrally linked to the user’s assembly methods, circuit board material, and environment. Refer to the UCSP  
Reliability Notice in the UCSP Reliability section for more information.  
Typical Operating Circuits (continued)  
INPUT  
2.6V TO  
5.5V  
OUTPUT  
1.25V TO 5.5V  
BATT  
LX  
PGND  
FB  
SHDN  
MAX1821  
COMP  
SYNC  
REF  
SKIP  
GND  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW AFTER ASSEMBLED ON PC BOARD (BUMPS AT THE BOTTOM)  
TOP VIEW  
4
2
3
1
SKIP  
COMP  
OUT (FB)  
REF  
1
2
10 SYNC  
SKIP  
A1  
COMP  
A2  
OUT (FB)  
A3  
REF  
A4  
A
B
C
9
8
7
6
SHDN  
BATT  
LX  
MAX1820  
3
4
5
MAX1821  
SYNC  
B1  
GND  
B4  
GND  
PGND  
SHDN  
C1  
BATT  
C2  
LX  
C3  
PGND  
C4  
µMAX  
( ) ARE FOR MAX1821 ONLY.  
UCSP  
( ) ARE FOR MAX1821 ONLY.  
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
Package Information  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17  
WCDMA Cellular Phone 600mA  
Buck Regulators  
Package Information (continued)  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
e
4X S  
10  
10  
INCHES  
MAX  
MILLIMETERS  
MAX  
1.10  
0.15  
0.95  
3.05  
3.00  
3.05  
3.00  
5.05  
0.70  
DIM MIN  
MIN  
-
A
-
0.043  
0.006  
0.037  
0.120  
0.118  
0.120  
0.118  
0.199  
A1  
A2  
D1  
D2  
E1  
E2  
H
0.002  
0.030  
0.116  
0.114  
0.116  
0.114  
0.187  
0.05  
0.75  
2.95  
2.89  
2.95  
2.89  
4.75  
0.40  
H
ÿ 0.50±0.1  
0.6±0.1  
L
0.0157 0.0275  
0.037 REF  
L1  
b
0.940 REF  
0.007  
0.0106  
0.177  
0.270  
0.200  
1
1
e
0.0197 BSC  
0.500 BSC  
0.6±0.1  
c
0.0035 0.0078  
0.0196 REF  
0.090  
BOTTOM VIEW  
0.498 REF  
S
α
TOP VIEW  
0  
6∞  
0∞  
6∞  
D2  
E2  
GAGE PLANE  
A2  
c
A
E1  
b
L
α
A1  
D1  
L1  
FRONT VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION  
TITLE:  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 10L uMAX/uSOP  
APPROVAL  
DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.  
REV.  
1
21-0061  
I
1
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
18 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2002 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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