MAX20073ATBBV [MAXIM]

Single 2A/3A 2.2MHz Low-Voltage Step-Down DC-DC Converters;
MAX20073ATBBV
型号: MAX20073ATBBV
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Single 2A/3A 2.2MHz Low-Voltage Step-Down DC-DC Converters

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EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE  
MAX20073/MAX20074  
Single 2A/3A 2.2MHz Low-Voltage  
Step-Down DC-DC Converters  
General Description  
Benefits and Features  
High-Feature Set in Ultra-Small Footprint  
The MAX20073/MAX20074 high-efficiency switching  
regulator family delivers up to 3A load current from 0.5V to  
3.8V. The devices operate from an input voltage range of  
2.7V to 5.5V, making them ideal for on-board point-of-load  
and post-regulation applications. Total output error is less  
than ±1.5% over load, line, and temperature.  
High-Efficiency DC-DC Converter  
• Up to 3A Output Current  
• 2.7V to 5.5V Operating Supply Voltage  
• Resistor-Adjustable or Factory-Preset  
Output Voltage  
• Synchronizable, 2.2MHz Switching-Frequency  
Enable Input  
RESET Output  
The devices feature fixed-frequency PWM mode of opera-  
tion, with a 2.2MHz switching frequency. High-frequency  
operation enables an all-ceramic capacitor design and  
small external components.  
• Spread-Spectrum Enable Input  
• Forced-PWM and Skip Modes  
• Current-Mode Architecture  
• 3mm x 3mm x 0.85mm 10-Pin TDFN  
High Precision  
The low-resistance on-chip switches ensure high efficiency  
at heavy loads while minimizing critical inductances,  
making the layout a much simpler task with respect to  
discrete solutions. Following a simple layout and footprint  
ensures first-pass success in new designs.  
• 107% Overvoltage Monitor  
• 93% Undervoltage Monitor  
• ±1.5% Output-Voltage Accuracy  
• Excellent Load Transient Performance  
• Overtemperature and Short-Circuit Protection  
• -40°C to +125°C Operating Temperature Range  
The devices provide an enable input, spread-spectrum  
enable input, and RESET output. The output voltage can  
be preset at the factory to allow customers to achieve  
±1.5% output-voltage accuracy without using expensive  
0.1% external resistors. In addition, the output voltage  
can be set to any customer value by using two external  
resistors at the feedback with 0.5V internal reference. The  
device offers a fixed 0.85ms soft-start time.  
The 10-pin TDFN exposed pad devices include  
overtemperature shutdown and overcurrent limiting. All  
devices are designed to operate over the -40°C to +125°C  
ambient temperature range.  
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.  
Typical Operating Circuit  
Applications  
Automotive  
V
PV  
PV  
1µH  
4.7µF  
PV  
3.3V  
EN  
PGND  
LX  
Point-of-Load  
V
MAX20073  
MAX20074  
56.2k  
10Ω  
10pF  
22µF  
AV  
OUT  
1µF  
10kΩ  
GND  
V
PV  
20KΩ  
SYNC  
SSEN  
RESET  
EP  
19-8556; Rev 1; 7/18  
MAX20073/MAX20074  
Single 2A/3A 2.2MHz Low-Voltage  
Step-Down DC-DC Converters  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
PV to PGND............................................................-0.3V to +6V  
AV to GND...............................................................-0.3V to +6V  
RESET, OUT to GND..............................................-0.3V to +6V  
SYNC, EN, SSEN to GND .............................-0.3V to PV +0.3V  
GND to PGND......................................................-0.3V to +0.3V  
LX Continuous RMS Current ..................................................4A  
LX to PGND (Note 1) ....................................-0.3V to PV + 0.3V  
Output Short-Circuit Duration....................................Continuous  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
10-pin TDFN-EP (derate 24.4mW/°C > 70°C).......... 1951mW  
Operating Temperature Range......................... -40°C to +125°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -40°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature Range................................................+300°C  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these  
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
(Note 2)  
Package Thermal Characteristics  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θ ) ..............41°C/W  
JA  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ ).....................9°C/W  
JC  
Note 1: Self-protected from transient voltages exceeding these limits in circuit under normal operation.  
Note 2: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer  
board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.  
Electrical Characteristics  
(V = V = 5.0V, V  
= 5.0V, V  
= 0V, . T = T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C  
AV  
PV  
EN  
SSEN A J A  
under normal conditions, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3)  
PARAMETER  
Supply Voltage Range  
Supply Current  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
UNIT  
V
V
2.7  
IN  
I
V
V
= 0V  
3
10  
µA  
µA  
V
SHDN  
EN  
Supply Current  
I
= 5V, V  
= 0V, no load  
40  
93  
IN  
EN  
SYNC  
V
Rising  
Falling  
2.3  
2.2  
2.0  
1.8  
2.5  
2.4  
2.2  
2.65  
2.55  
2.4  
UVLOR  
Undervoltage Lockout  
V
V
UVLOF  
Oscillator Frequency  
f
MHz  
MHz  
%
SW  
SYNC Input Frequency Range  
Spread-Spectrum Range  
f
2.6  
SYNC  
SS  
V
= V  
±3  
SSEN  
AV  
0.04 x  
0.12 x  
0.20 x  
I
LIM  
Skip Mode Peak Current  
Voltage Accuracy  
I
mA  
%
SKIP  
I
I
LIM  
LIM  
PWM mode, 0A ≤ I  
≤ I  
MAX  
LOAD  
V
-1.5  
+1.5  
OUT  
2.7V ≤ V = V ≤ 5.5V  
AV  
PV  
OUT Bias Current  
I
Adjustable mode  
Fixed mode  
-500  
4
15  
5
+500  
6
nA  
µA  
OUT_ADJ  
OUT Bias Current  
I
OUT_FIX  
DC Load Regulation  
DC Line Regulation  
pMOS On-Resistance  
nMOS On-Resistance  
L
0A ≤ I  
≤ I (PWM Mode)  
MAX  
0.02  
0.05  
60  
%/A  
%/V  
mΩ  
mΩ  
D_REG  
N_REG  
LOAD  
L
2.7V ≤ V = V ≤ 5.5V  
AV  
PV  
R
V
= V = 5V, I = 0.1A  
30  
20  
120  
80  
HS  
PV  
PV  
AV  
LX  
R
V
= V = 5V, I = 0.1A  
38  
LS  
AV  
LX  
Maxim Integrated  
2  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX20073/MAX20074  
Single 2A/3A 2.2MHz Low-Voltage  
Step-Down DC-DC Converters  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(V = V = 5.0V, V  
= 5.0V, V  
= 0V, . T = T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C  
AV  
PV  
EN  
SSEN A J A  
under normal conditions, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MAX20073 (2.0A DC)  
MAX20074 (3.0A DC)  
MIN  
3.0  
TYP  
3.8  
MAX  
UNIT  
A
Current-Limit Threshold  
I
LIM  
4.5  
5.8  
A
nMOS Zero-Crossing Threshold  
Soft-Start Ramp Time  
I
130  
0.8  
mA  
ms  
%
ZX  
t
SS  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
DC  
100  
70  
MAX  
Minimum On-Time  
t
25  
20  
40  
40  
ns  
Ω
MINTON  
OUT_ Discharge Resistance  
RESET OUTPUT (RESET)  
Overvoltage Threshold (Rising)  
Undervoltage Threshold (Falling)  
R
V
= 0V  
80  
DISCH  
EN  
OUT  
OUT  
Rising, % of nominal output  
Falling, % of nominal output  
104  
90  
107  
93  
110  
96  
%
%
OV_R  
UV_F  
Overvoltage-Protection  
Threshold (Rising)  
OUT  
OUT  
Rising, % of nominal output  
Falling, % of nominal output  
120  
118  
129  
%
%
OVP_R  
Overvoltage-Protection  
Threshold (Falling)  
OVP_F  
Active Timeout Period  
Output Low Level  
t
7.4  
0.1  
ms  
V
HOLD  
V
I
= 3mA  
SINK  
0.2  
ROL  
RESET Leakage Current  
Undervoltage-Propagation Time  
Overvoltage-Propagation Time  
Thermal-Shutdown Temperature  
Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis  
ENABLE INPUTS (EN, SSEN)  
Input High  
I
-500  
+500  
nA  
µs  
µs  
ºC  
ºC  
OZ  
t
OUT less than 20% below target  
5
55  
UVDEL  
t
OUT greater than 20% above target  
OVDEL  
T
T rising  
+170  
15  
SHDN  
J
T
HYST  
V
2.7V ≤ V = V ≤ 5.5V  
1.5  
V
V
IHEN  
AV  
PV  
Input Low  
V
2.7V ≤ V = V ≤ 5.5V  
0.5  
ILEN  
AV  
PV  
Hysteresis  
V
0.175  
0.5  
V
HYSTEN  
EN Pulldown Current  
SSEN Pulldown Current  
SYNCHRONIZATION (SYNC)  
Input High  
I
0.20  
0.1  
1.6  
0.8  
µA  
µA  
ENPD  
I
0.25  
SSENPD  
V
2.7V ≤ V = V ≤ 5.5V  
1.5  
50  
V
V
IH_SYNC  
AV  
PV  
Input Low  
V
2.7V ≤ V = V ≤ 5.5V  
0.5  
150  
0.4  
IL_SYNC  
SYNCPD  
AV  
PV  
Pulldown Resistance  
Output Low  
R
100  
kΩ  
V
V
SYNC output option, I  
SYNC output option, I  
= -3mA  
= 3mA  
SOL  
SYNC  
SYNC  
Output High  
V
4.2  
V
SOH  
Note 3: All units are 100% production tested at +25˚C. All temperature limits are guaranteed by design.  
Maxim Integrated  
3  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX20073/MAX20074  
Single 2A/3A 2.2MHz Low-Voltage  
Step-Down DC-DC Converters  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V = V = 5.0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
AV  
PV  
A
QUIESCENT CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
NORMAL OPERATION  
GAIN/PHASE vs. FREQUENCY  
1.8V OUTPUT (ADJUSTABLE)  
toc01  
toc02  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
180  
150  
120  
90  
OUTPUT ENABLED,  
NO LOAD, 0.5VOUT  
____ GAIN  
_ _ _ PHASE  
60  
30  
____ 5.0VIN  
_ _ _ 3.3VIN  
0
-30  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
EFFICIENCY vs. OUTPUT CURRENT  
3.3V INPUT (MAX20074)  
EFFICIENCY vs. OUTPUT CURRENT  
toc03  
toc04  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
SKIP  
SKIP  
FPWM  
FPWM  
0.001  
____ 3.3VOUT  
_ _ _ 1.8VOUT  
____ 1.8VOUT  
_ _ _ 1.2VOUT  
0.0001  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
0.0001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
20% -80% - 20%  
STARTUP BEHAVIOR  
NO LOAD  
10µs RISE/FALL  
toc05  
toc06  
250mV/div  
50mV/div  
(1.8V offset)  
VOUT  
VOUT  
5V/div  
5V/div  
500mA/div  
VEN  
IOUT  
VRESET  
1ms/div  
20µs/div  
Maxim Integrated  
4  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX20073/MAX20074  
Single 2A/3A 2.2MHz Low-Voltage  
Step-Down DC-DC Converters  
Pin Configuration  
TOP VIEW  
RESET  
1
2
3
4
5
10 EN  
9
8
7
6
OUT  
PV  
SSEN  
AV  
MAX20073  
MAX20074  
GND  
SYNC  
LX  
EP  
PGND  
TDFN-EP  
(3mm x 3mm)  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
1
RESET Active-Low Open-Drain RESET Output. External pullup resistor required if used.  
2
SSEN  
AV  
Spread-Spectrum Enable. Drive SSEN high for spread-spectrum operation.  
Analog Voltage Supply. Connect a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor from AV to GND. Connect AV to PV with a 10Ω  
resistor.  
3
4
GND  
Analog Ground  
SYNC I/O. When configured as an input, connect SYNC to GND or leave unconnected to enable skip mode  
operation under light loads. Connect SYNC to AV or an external clock to enable fixed-frequency FPWM  
mode operation. When configured as an output, connect SYNC to other device’s SYNC inputs.  
5
SYNC  
6
7
8
PGND Power Ground  
LX  
PV  
Inductor Connection. Connect LX to the switched side of the inductor.  
Power Input-Voltage Supply. Connect a 4.7μF or larger ceramic capacitor from PV to PGND.  
Feedback Input. Connect an external resistive divider from the converter’s output to OUT and GND to set  
the output voltage. Connect to the output capacitor when configured as a fixed-output device.  
9
OUT  
EN  
Active-High Enable Input. Drive EN high for normal operation. On the rising edge, the device enters soft-  
start; on the falling edge, the device turns off.  
10  
Exposed pad. Internally connected to GND. Connect to a large ground plane to maximize thermal  
performance. Not intended as an electrical connection point.  
EP  
Maxim Integrated  
5  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX20073/MAX20074  
Single 2A/3A 2.2MHz Low-Voltage  
Step-Down DC-DC Converters  
Internal Block Diagram  
CURRENT-SENSE  
AMP  
PV  
SKIP CURRENT  
COMP  
PV  
CLK  
PEAK CURRENT  
COMP  
RAMP  
GENERATOR  
PGND  
PV  
LX  
CONTROL LOGIC  
PWM  
COMP  
V
REF  
PGND  
SOFT-START  
GENERATOR  
ERROR  
AMP  
FPWM CLK  
PGOOD  
COMP  
CURRENT LIM  
COMP  
PGND  
GND  
POK  
FEEDBACK  
SELECT  
OUT  
V
REF  
CLK  
SYNC  
SSEN  
OTP  
TRIMBITS  
V
OSC  
POK  
AV  
FPWM  
VOLTAGE  
REFERENCE  
UVLO  
V
REF  
AV  
RESET  
MAIN  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
EN  
PGND  
Maxim Integrated  
6  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX20073/MAX20074  
Single 2A/3A 2.2MHz Low-Voltage  
Step-Down DC-DC Converters  
Spread-Spectrum Oscillator  
Detailed Description  
The devices have a spread-spectrum oscillator option  
that varies the internal operating frequency up by  
±3% relative to the internally generated 2.2MHz (typ)  
operating frequency. This function does not apply to exter-  
nally applied oscillation frequency. The spread frequency  
generated is pseudorandom. Connect the SSEN pin to  
PV to enable the spread-spectrum oscillator or to ground  
to disable the spread-spectrum oscillator.  
The MAX20073/MAX20074 high-efficiency switching  
regulator family delivers up to a 3A load current from 0.5V  
to 3.8V. The devices operate from 2.7V to 5.5V, making  
them ideal for on-board point-of-load and post-regulation  
applications. Total output error is less than ±1.5% over  
load, line, and temperature.  
The devices feature fixed-frequency PWM mode opera-  
tion with a 2.2MHz switching frequency. High-frequency  
operation allows for an all-ceramic capacitor design.  
The high operating frequency also allows for small-size  
external components.  
Synchronization (SYNC)  
The devices have an on-chip oscillator that provides a  
2.2MHz (typ) switching frequency. Depending on the  
condition of the SYNC pin, two operation modes exist. If  
SYNC is unconnected or at GND, and if the load current  
is below the skip mode current threshold, the device oper-  
ates in a highly efficient pulse-skipping mode. If SYNC  
is at PV or has a frequency applied to it, the device is in  
forced-PWM (FPWM) mode. The device can be switched  
during operation between FPWM mode and skip mode by  
switching SYNC.  
The low-resistance on-chip switches ensure high efficiency  
at heavy loads while minimizing critical inductances,  
making the layout a much simpler task with respect to  
discrete solutions. Following a simple layout and footprint  
ensures first-pass success in new designs.  
The devices provide an enable input (EN) and a reset  
output (RESET). The output voltage can be preset at the  
factory, allowing customers to achieve ±1.5% output-  
voltage accuracy without using expensive 0.1% resistors.  
In addition, the output voltage can be set to any customer  
value by either using two external resistors at the feed-  
back with 0.5V internal reference. The devices offer a  
fixed 0.85ms soft-start time.  
The SYNC pin can be used as an input or an output (see  
Pin Description). SYNC-pin mode is factory configurable.  
When configured as an output, the clock will be 180° out-  
of-phase from the internal clock. The devices always  
operate in PWM mode when SYNC is configured as an  
output.  
Enable Input (EN)  
Soft-Start  
The enable (EN) control input activates the device from  
a low-power shutdown state. EN has an input threshold  
of 1.15V (typ) with hysteresis of 175mV (typ). When the  
enable input goes high, the associated output voltage  
ramps up with the soft-start time.  
The devices include a fixed soft-start of 0.80ms. Soft-start  
time limits startup inrush current by forcing the output volt-  
age to ramp up towards its regulation point.  
Current Limit/Short-Circuit Protection  
Reset Output (RESET)  
The devices feature current limit that protects against short-  
circuit and overload conditions at the output. In the event of  
a short-circuit or overload condition, the high-side MOSFET  
remains on until the inductor current reaches the high-side  
MOSFET’s current-limit threshold. The converter then turns  
on the low-side MOSFET to allow the inductor current to  
ramp down. Once the inductor current crosses below the  
low-side MOSFET’s current-limit threshold, the converter  
turns on the high-side MOSFET again. This cycle repeats  
until the short or overload condition is removed.  
The devices feature an open-drain reset output pin  
(RESET) that asserts low when the output voltage is  
outside of the undervoltage/overvoltage window. The  
RESET pin remains asserted low for a fixed timeout  
period after the output rises up to its regulated voltage. A  
fixed hold period of 7.4ms is applied after the output is in  
regulation. To obtain a logic signal, place a resistor pullup  
between the RESET pin to the system input/output (I/O)  
voltage. The pullup resistance should normally be 2kΩ  
to ensure that the device can pull down to the specified  
voltage level.  
Maxim Integrated  
7  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX20073/MAX20074  
Single 2A/3A 2.2MHz Low-Voltage  
Step-Down DC-DC Converters  
Equation 1:  
PWM and Skip Modes  
The devices feature a SYNC input that puts the converter  
either in skip mode or FPWM mode of operation (see the  
Pin Description section for mode details). In FPWM mode,  
the converter switches at a constant frequency with  
variable on-time. In skip mode, the converter’s switching  
frequency is load-dependent until the output load reaches  
a certain threshold. At higher load currents, the switch-  
ing frequency does not change and the operating mode  
is similar to the PWM mode. Skip mode helps improve  
efficiency in light-load applications by allowing the con-  
verter to turn on the high-side switch only when the output  
voltage falls below a set threshold. As such, the converter  
does not switch MOSFETs on and off as often as in PWM  
mode. Consequently, the gate charge and switching  
losses are much lower in skip mode.  
(V V  
)× V  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
×I  
L
=
MIN  
V
× f  
× 30%  
IN SW MAX  
where:  
R  
= 0.263Ω for 2A channel and  
0.176Ω for 3A channel  
CS  
I = 3A or 2A depending on part number. Use the  
MAX  
maximum output capability of the output channel for  
the part number in use.  
f  
= The operating frequency. This value is 2.2MHz  
unless externally synchronized to a different  
frequency.  
SW  
Equation 2 ensures that the inductor current downslope  
is less than twice the internal slope compensation. This  
is a minimum requirement for stability and requires that  
Equation 2 is satisfied.  
Overtemperature Protection  
Thermal-overload protection limits the total power  
dissipation in the device. When the junction temperature  
exceeds 170°C (typ), an internal thermal sensor shuts  
down the internal bias regulator and the step-down  
controller, allowing the device to cool. The thermal sensor  
turns on the device again after the junction temperature  
cools by 15°C.  
Equation 2:  
m 2  
m ≥  
2
where:  
m = Inductor current downslope:  
2
Applications Information  
V
OUT  
L
×R  
Input Capacitors  
CS  
The input filter capacitor reduces peak currents drawn  
from the power source and reduces noise and voltage  
ripple on the input caused by the circuit’s switching. A  
4.7µF ceramic capacitor is recommended for the PV pin.  
A 0.1µF ceramic capacitor is recommended for the AV pin,  
with a series 10Ω resistor to the supply.  
-m = Adjustable versions and fixed output  
voltages ≤ 3.2V, slope compensation:  
0.535V / µs  
[
]
Fixed-output versions and output voltages > 3.2V,  
Inductor Selection  
slope compensation:  
Three key inductor parameters must be specified for  
operation with the device: inductance value (L), inductor  
0.94V / µs  
[
]
saturation current (I  
), and DC resistance (R  
SAT  
). Use  
DCR  
Equation 1 to determine the minimum inductor value.  
Maxim Integrated  
8  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX20073/MAX20074  
Single 2A/3A 2.2MHz Low-Voltage  
Step-Down DC-DC Converters  
Solving for L and adding a 1.3 multiplier to account for  
tolerances in the system is shown in Equation 3.  
I  
= The maximum DC current capability.  
MAX  
I
= 2A (MAX20073)  
= 3A (MAX20074)  
MAX  
MAX  
Equation 3:  
I
V  
= Nominal output voltage.  
OUT  
R
CS  
L
= V  
×
OUT  
×1.3  
MIN2  
2×m  
Adjustable Output-Voltage Option  
The devices’ adjustable output-voltage version allows the  
customer to set the outputs to any voltage between 0.5V  
and approximately PV - 0.5V (see Ordering Information).  
The actual maximum output-voltage setting will be limited  
by the specific application conditions and components.  
Connect a resistive divider from the output capacitor  
where:  
L  
= The larger of L  
and L  
must be used:  
MIN  
MIN1  
MIN2  
L
MIN  
= max(L  
, L  
)
MIN1 MIN2  
The maximum inductor value recommended is 2  
times the chosen value from the above formula.  
(V  
) to OUT to GND to set the output voltage (Figure  
OUT  
1). Select R (OUT to GND resistor) ≤ 100kΩ. Calculate  
L
= 2 x L  
MIN  
2
MAX  
R (V  
to OUT resistor) with the Equation 5.  
1
OUT  
The nominal inductor value is selected using:  
< L < L  
Equation 5:  
L
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
V
OUT  
R = R  
1  
2
1
V
Output Capacitor  
FB   
The devices are designed to be stable with low-ESR  
ceramic capacitors. Other capacitor types are not  
recommended as the ESR zero can affect stability of the  
device. The output capacitor calculations in Equation 4  
are guidelines based on nominal conditions. The phase  
margin must be measured on the final circuit to verify  
proper stability is achieved.  
where V  
table).  
= 500mV (see the Electrical Characteristics  
FB  
The external feedback resistive divider must be frequency  
compensated for proper operation. Place a capacitor  
across R in the resistive divider network. Use Equation 6  
1
to determine the value of the capacitor.  
Equation 6:  
Equation 4:  
R
R
2
1
I
MAX  
C = 50  
pF  
1
C
= 10.5µs ×  
OUT_MIN  
V
OUT  
I
MAX  
C
C
= 27.5µs ×  
OUT_NOM  
OUT_MAX  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
= 3 × C  
OUT_NOM  
C  
= The minimum fully derated output  
OUT_MIN  
R
C
1
1
capacitance needed for a stable output.  
OUT  
C  
= The nominal output capacitance. This  
OUT_NOM  
capacitance value normally provides the highest  
stability.  
R
2
C  
= The maximum recommended output  
OUT_MAX  
capacitance. Increased capacitance beyond this  
value is not recommended without measuring the  
phase margin to ensure acceptable stability. While  
the device does not become unstable with large  
output capacitance, the phase margin does degrade.  
Figure 1. Adjustable Output-Voltage Configuration  
Maxim Integrated  
9  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX20073/MAX20074  
Single 2A/3A 2.2MHz Low-Voltage  
Step-Down DC-DC Converters  
The layer directly below the IC and DC-DC  
components should be a solid ground plane.  
Connect the GND and PGND pins of the device  
and components together with a low-impedance  
connection and add several vias to ground near those  
pins. Do not split the ground plane at or near the  
circuit. See Figure 2 for an example layout of the IC  
and DC-DC components.  
PCB Layout Guidelines  
The following guidelines should be followed to obtain the  
vbest performance from the device:  
Place several vias in the exposed pad (EP) and  
connect them all to ground layers below the part. EP  
is attached to the die with epoxy, making it a good  
method for transferring heat out of the IC. An array of  
0.3mm-diameter vias is recommended.  
Place all DC-DC components on the same layer  
as the IC, and locatet hem as close to the IC as  
possible.Route the traces in a tight loop. Trace length  
should be prioritized over trace thickness, and a  
shorter trace is preferable. This decreases the loop  
area of the circuit, minimizing EMI and jitter.  
RESET  
SSEN  
EN  
OUT  
Route OUT underneath solid ground layer  
AV  
PV  
EP  
GND  
LX  
SYNC  
PGND  
Figure 2. Example Layout of IC and DC-DC Components  
Maxim Integrated  
10  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX20073/MAX20074  
Single 2A/3A 2.2MHz Low-Voltage  
Step-Down DC-DC Converters  
Ordering Information  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns  
(footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note  
that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status  
only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but  
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
V
(V)  
I
OUT  
OUT  
(A)  
PART  
PIN-PACKAGE  
MAX20073ATBA/V+  
MAX20073ATBB/V+  
MAX20074ATBA/V+  
Adjustable  
3.3  
2
2
3
10 TDFN-EP*  
10 TDFN-EP*  
10 TDFN-EP*  
PACKAGE  
TYPE  
PACKAGE  
CODE  
OUTLINE  
NO.  
LAND  
PATTERN NO.  
Adjustable  
For variants with different options, contact factory.  
10 TDFN-EP*  
T1033+1C  
21-0137  
90-0003  
/V denotes an automotive qualified part.  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
Maxim Integrated  
11  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX20073/MAX20074  
Single 2A/3A 2.2MHz Low-Voltage  
Step-Down DC-DC Converters  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
NUMBER  
DATE  
0
9/16  
Initial release  
Updated Typical Application Circuit, Absolute Maximum Ratings, Pin Description,  
Internal Block Diagram, Synchronization (SYNC), Input Capacitors, Induction  
Selection, Figure 1, and added PCB Layout Guidelines and Figure 2  
1
1,2, 5–10  
7/18  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)  
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
©
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
2016 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
12  

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