MAX2112_V01 [MAXIM]

Complete, Direct-Conversion Tuner for DVB-S2 Applications;
MAX2112_V01
型号: MAX2112_V01
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Complete, Direct-Conversion Tuner for DVB-S2 Applications

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中文:  中文翻译
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EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE  
Click here to ask about the production status of specific part numbers.  
MAX2112  
Complete, Direct-Conversion  
Tuner for DVB-S2 Applications  
General Description  
Features  
925MHz to 2175MHz Frequency Range  
The MAX2112 low-cost, direct-conversion tuner IC is  
designed for satellite set-top and VSAT applications.  
The IC is intended for 8PSK and Digital Video Broadcast  
(DVB-S2) applications.  
Monolithic VCO  
• Low Phase Noise: -97dBc/Hz at 10kHz  
• No Calibration Required  
The MAX2112 directly converts the satellite signals  
from the LNB to baseband using a broadband I/Q  
downconverter. The operating frequency range extends  
from 925MHz to 2175MHz.  
High Dynamic Range: -75dBm to 0dBm  
Integrated Variable BW LP Filters: 4MHz to 40MHz  
Single +3.3V ±5% Supply  
The device includes an LNA and an RF variable-gain  
amplifier, I and Q downconverting mixers, and baseband  
lowpass filters with programmable cutoff frequency control  
and digitally controlled baseband variable-gain amplifiers.  
Together, the RF and baseband variable-gain amplifiers  
provide more than 80dB of gain control range. The IC is  
compatible with virtually all DVB-S2 demodulators.  
Low-Power Standby Mode  
Address Pin for Multituner Applications  
Differential I/Q Interface  
2
I C 2-Wire Serial Interface  
Very Small 28-Pin TQFN Package  
The MAX2112 includes fully monolithic VCOs, as well  
as a complete fractional-N frequency synthesizer.  
Additionally, an on-chip crystal oscillator is provided  
along with a buffered output for driving additional tuners  
and demodulators. Synthesizer programming and device  
configuration are accomplished with a 2-wire serial inter-  
face. The IC features a VCO autoselect (VAS) function  
that automatically selects the proper VCO. For multituner  
applications, the device can be configured to have one  
of two 2-wire interface addresses. A low-power standby  
mode is available whereupon the signal path is shut  
down while leaving the reference oscillator, digital inter-  
face, and buffer circuits active, providing a method to  
reduce power in single and multituner applications.  
Ordering Information  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
PIN-PACKAGE  
28 Thin QFN-EP*  
28 Thin QFN-EP*  
MAX2112CTI+  
MAX2112ETI+  
*EP = Exposed paddle.  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
Pin Configuration/  
Functional Diagram  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
The MAX2112 is the most advanced DBS tuner available  
today. The low noise figure eliminates the need for an  
external LNA. A small number of passive components  
are needed to form a complete DVB-S2 RF front-end  
solution. The tuner is available in a very small 28-pin thin  
QFN package.  
21  
IDC+  
VCC_RF2  
VCC_RF1  
1
2
3
DC OFFSET  
CORRECTION  
MAX2112  
INTERFACE LOGIC  
AND CONTROL  
LPF BW  
CONTROL  
IOUT-  
IOUT+  
20  
19  
18  
17  
GND  
RFIN  
GC1  
QOUT-  
QOUT+  
4
5
Applications  
DirecTV and Dish Network DBS  
DVB-S2  
VSATs  
FREQUENCY  
SYNTHESIZER  
DIV2/DIV4  
EP  
VCC_LO  
6
7
16 VCC_DIG  
VCC_VCO  
15  
REFOUT  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
19-0869; Rev 3; 4/20  
MAX2112  
Complete, Direct-Conversion  
Tuner for DVB-S2 Applications  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
V
to GND .........................................................-0.3V to +3.9V  
Operating Temperature Range (MAX2112CTI+)....0°C to +70°C  
Operating Temperature Range (MAX2112ETI+).. -40°C to +85°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -65°C to +160°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
Soldering Temperature (reflow).......................................+260°C  
CC  
All Other Pins to GND.............................. -0.3V to (V  
+ 0.3V)  
CC  
RF Input Power: RFIN....................................................+10dBm  
VCOBYP, CPOUT, XTAL, REFOUT, IOUT_, QOUT_ , IDC_,  
QDC_ to GND Short-Circuit Protection............................. 10s  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
28-Pin Thin QFN (derated 34.5mW/°C above +70°C) ..2.75W  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these  
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
CAUTION! ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
DC Electrical Characteristics  
(MAX2112 Evaluation Kit: V  
= +3.13V to +3.47V, T = 0°C to +70°C (MAX2112CTI+), T = -40°C to +85°C (MAX2112ETI+),  
CC  
A A  
V
= +0.5V (max gain), default register settings except BBG[3:0] = 1011. No input signals at RF, baseband I/Os are open circuited.  
GC1  
Typical values measured at V  
= +3.3V, T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
A
CC  
PARAMETER  
SUPPLY  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Supply Voltage  
3.13  
3.3  
100  
3
3.47  
160  
V
Receive mode, bit STBY = 0  
Standby mode, bit STBY = 1  
Supply Current  
mA  
ADDRESS SELECT INPUT (ADDR)  
Digital Input Voltage High, V  
2.4  
-50  
V
V
IH  
Digital Input Voltage Low, V  
0.5  
50  
IL  
Digital Input Current High, I  
µA  
µA  
IH  
Digital Input Current Low, I  
IL  
ANALOG GAIN-CONTROL INPUT (GC1)  
Input Voltage Range  
Maximum gain = 0.5V  
0.5  
-50  
2.7  
V
Input Bias Current  
+50  
µA  
VCO TUNING VOLTAGE INPUT (VTUNE)  
Input Voltage Range  
0.4  
2.3  
V
2-WIRE SERIAL INPUTS (SCL, SDA)  
Clock Frequency  
400  
kHz  
V
0.7 x  
Input Logic-Level High  
Input Logic-Level Low  
V
CC  
0.3 x  
V
V
CC  
Input Leakage Current  
Digital inputs = GND or V  
±0.1  
±1  
µA  
CC  
2-WIRE SERIAL OUTPUT (SDA)  
Output Logic-Level Low  
I
= 1mA  
0.4  
V
SINK  
Maxim Integrated  
2  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX2112  
Complete, Direct-Conversion  
Tuner for DVB-S2 Applications  
AC Electrical Characteristics  
(MAX2112 Evaluation Kit: V  
+3.13V to +3.47V, T = 0°C to +70°C (MAX2112CTI+), T = -40°C to +85°C (MAX2112ETI+), default  
CC =  
A A  
register settings except BBG[3:0] = 1011. Typical values measured at V  
= +3.3V, T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
A
CC  
PARAMETER  
MAIN SIGNAL PATH PERFORMANCE  
Input Frequency Range  
RF Gain-Control Range (GC1)  
Baseband Gain-Control Range  
In-Band Input IP3  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
(Note 2)  
0.5V < V  
925  
65  
2175  
MHz  
dB  
< 2.7V  
73  
15  
GC1  
Bits GC2 = 1111 to 0000  
(Note 3)  
13  
dB  
+2  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dB  
Out-of-Band Input IP3  
(Note 4)  
+15  
+40  
25  
Input IP2  
(Note 5)  
Adjacent Channel Protection  
(Note 6)  
V
is set to 0.5V (maximum RF gain) and BBG[3:0]  
GC1  
is adjusted to give a 1V  
baseband output level for a  
8
P-P  
-75dBm CW input tone at 1500MHz  
Noise Figure  
dB  
dB  
Starting with the same BBG[3:0] setting as above,  
9
12  
V
is adjusted to back off RF gain by 10dB (Note 7)  
GC1  
Minimum RF Input Return Loss  
925MHz < f < 2175MHz, in 75Ω system  
12  
RF  
BASEBAND OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Nominal Output Voltage Swing  
I/Q Amplitude Imbalance  
R
= 2kΩ//10pF  
0.5  
1
V
P-P  
LOAD  
Measured at 500kHz; filter set to 22.27MHz  
Measured at 500kHz; filter set to 22.27MHz  
±1  
dB  
Degrees  
Ω
I/Q Quadrature Phase Imbalance  
3.5  
Single-Ended I/Q Output Impedance Real Z , from 1MHz to 40MHz  
30  
3
O
Output 1dB Compression Voltage  
Differential  
V
P-P  
Baseband Highpass -3dB Frequency  
Corner  
47nF capacitors at IDC_, QDC_  
400  
Hz  
BASEBAND LOWPASS FILTERS  
Filter Bandwidth Range  
Rejection Ratio  
4
40  
MHz  
dB  
At 2 x f  
39  
37  
-3dB  
Group Delay  
Up to 1dB bandwidth  
ns  
Ratio of In-Filter-Band to Out-of-  
Filter-Band Noise  
f
= 100Hz to 22.5MHz, f  
= 87.5MHz  
OUTBAND  
INBAND  
25  
dB  
to 112.5MHz  
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
RF-Divider Frequency Range  
RF-Divider Range (N)  
925  
19  
12  
1
2175  
251  
30  
MHz  
MHz  
Reference-Divider Frequency Range  
Reference-Divider Range (R)  
1
Phase-Detector Comparison  
Frequency  
12  
30  
MHz  
VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR AND LO GENERATION  
Guaranteed LO Frequency Range  
925  
2175  
MHz  
f
f
f
= 10kHz  
= 100kHz  
= 1MHz  
-97  
OFFSET  
OFFSET  
OFFSET  
LO Phase Noise  
-100  
-122  
dBc/Hz  
Maxim Integrated  
3  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX2112  
Complete, Direct-Conversion  
Tuner for DVB-S2 Applications  
AC Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(MAX2112 Evaluation Kit: V  
+3.13V to +3.47V, T = 0°C to +70°C (MAX2112CTI+), T = -40°C to +85°C (MAX2112ETI+), default  
CC =  
A A  
register settings except BBG[3:0] = 1011. Typical values measured at V  
= +3.3V, T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
A
CC  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
XTAL/REFERENCE OSCILLATOR INPUT AND OUTPUT BUFFER  
XTAL Oscillator Frequency Range  
Input Overdrive level  
Parallel-resonance-mode crystal (Note 8)  
AC-coupled sine-wave input  
12  
0.5  
1
30  
2.0  
8
MHz  
1
V
P-P  
XTAL Output-Buffer Divider Range  
XTAL Output Voltage Swing  
XTAL Output Duty Cycle  
4MHz to 30MHz, C  
= 10pF  
1
1.5  
50  
2
V
LOAD  
P-P  
%
Note 1: MAX2112CTI+: Min/max values are production tested at T = +70°C. Min/max limits at T = 0°C and T = +25°C are  
A
A
A
guaranteed by design and characterization.  
MAX2112ETI+: Min/max values are production tested at T = +85°C. Min/max limits at T = -40°C and T = +25°C are  
A
A
A
guaranteed by design and characterization.  
Note 2: Input gain range specifications met over this band.  
Note 3: In-band IIP3 test conditions: GC1 set to provide the nominal baseband output drive when mixing down a -23dBm tone at  
2175MHz to 5MHz baseband (f = 2170MHz). Baseband gain is set to its default value (BBG[3:0] = 1011). Two tones at  
LO  
-26dBm each are applied at 2174MHz and 2175MHz. The IM3 tone at 3MHz is measured at baseband, but is referred to the  
RF input.  
Note 4: Out-of-band IIP3 test conditions: GC1 set to provide nominal baseband output drive when mixing down a -23dBm tone at  
2175MHz to 5MHz baseband (f = 2170MHz). Baseband gain is set to its default value (BBG[3:0] = 1011). Two tones at  
LO  
-20dBm each are applied at 2070MHz and 1975MHz. The IM3 tone at 5MHz is measured at baseband, but is referred to the  
RF input.  
Note 5: Input IP2 test conditions: GC1 set to provide nominal baseband output drive when mixing down a -23dBm tone at 2175MHz  
to 5MHz baseband (f = 2170MHz). Baseband gain is set to its default value (BBG[3:0] = 1011). Two tones at -20dBm each  
LO  
are applied at 925MHz and 1250MHz. The IM2 tone at 5MHz is measured at baseband, but is referred to the RF input.  
Note 6: Adjacent channel protection test conditions: GC1 is set to provide the nominal baseband output drive with a 2110MHz  
27.5Mbaud signal at -55dBm. GC2 set for mid-scale. The test signal shall be set for PR = 7/8 and SNR of -8.5dB.  
An adjacent channel at ±40MHz is added at -25dBm. DVB-S BER performance of 2E-4 shall be maintained for the desired  
signal. GC2 may be adjusted for best performance.  
Note 7: Guaranteed by design and characterization at T = +25°C.  
A
Note 8: See Table 16 for crystal ESR requirements.  
Maxim Integrated  
4  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX2112  
Complete, Direct-Conversion  
Tuner for DVB-S2 Applications  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(MAX2112 Evaluation Kit: V = +3.3V, T = +25°C, baseband output frequency = 5MHz; V = +1.2V, default register settings except  
CC  
A
GC1  
BBG[3:0] = 1011.)  
STANDBY MODE SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. BASEBAND FILTER CUTOFF FREQUENCY  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
98  
97  
96  
95  
94  
93  
92  
91  
90  
89  
88  
3.0  
2.9  
2.8  
2.7  
2.6  
2.5  
2.4  
2.3  
104  
T
A
= +85°C  
102  
100  
98  
96  
94  
92  
90  
88  
86  
84  
T
= +85°C  
A
T
= +25°C  
= -40°C  
A
T
A
= +25°C  
T
A
T
A
= -40°C  
3.3  
3.0  
1.0  
0
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
3.4  
3.5  
3.6  
3.5  
20  
3.0  
3.1  
3.2  
3.4  
3.5  
3.6  
4
8
12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
BASEBAND FILTER CUTOFF FREQUENCY (MHz)  
QUADRATURE MAGNITUDE MATCHING  
vs. LO FREQUENCY  
HD3 vs. V  
OUT  
QUADRATURE PHASE vs. LO FREQUENCY  
-10  
-15  
-20  
-25  
-30  
-35  
-40  
-45  
-50  
-55  
-60  
93.5  
92.5  
91.5  
90.5  
89.5  
88.5  
87.5  
86.5  
1.0  
f
= 10MHz  
= +25°C  
BASEBAND  
f
= 10MHz  
BASEBAND  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
T
T = +25°C  
A
A
T
= +85°C  
A
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
T
A
= -40°C  
T = -40°C  
A
T
= +85°C  
A
1.5  
2.0  
V
2.5  
)
3.0  
900  
1200  
1500  
1800  
2100  
2400  
900  
1200  
1500  
1800  
2100  
2400  
(V  
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)  
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)  
OUT P-P  
QUADRATURE PHASE  
vs. BASEBAND FREQUENCY  
QUADRATURE MAGNITUDE MATCHING  
vs. BASEBAND FREQUENCY  
BASEBAND FILTER  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
93.5  
92.5  
91.5  
90.5  
89.5  
88.5  
87.5  
86.5  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0
f
= 925MHz  
f
LO  
= 925MHz  
LO  
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
T
A
= +85°C  
T
A
= +85°C  
T
A
= +25°C  
T
= -40°C  
A
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
T
= +25°C  
T = -40°C  
A
A
4
8
12  
16  
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
BASEBAND FREQUENCY (MHz)  
BASEBAND FREQUENCY (MHz)  
BASEBAND FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Maxim Integrated  
5  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX2112  
Complete, Direct-Conversion  
Tuner for DVB-S2 Applications  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(MAX2112 Evaluation Kit: V = +3.3V, T = +25°C, baseband output frequency = 5MHz; V  
= +1.2V, default register settings except  
CC  
A
GC1  
BBG[3:0] = 1011.)  
PROGRAMMED f  
vs. MEASURED f  
FREQUENCY  
FREQUENCY  
BASEBAND FILTER HIGHPASS  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
BASEBAND FILTER 3dB FREQUENCY  
-3dB  
-3dB  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
2
0
1.0  
LPF[7:0] = 12 + (f  
- 4MHz)/290kHz  
-3dB  
NORMALIZED TO T = +25°C  
A
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
-8  
-10  
-12  
-14  
0
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45  
100  
1000  
10,000  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
PROGRAMMED f FREQUENCY (MHz)  
BASEBAND FREQUENCY (Hz)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
-3dB  
INPUT POWER vs. V  
GC1  
NOISE FIGURE vs. FREQUENCY  
NOISE FIGURE vs. INPUT POWER  
10  
10.5  
10.0  
9.5  
70  
ADJUST BBG[3:0] FOR 1V  
BASEBAND OUTPUT WITH  
P-P  
ADJUST BBG[3:0] FOR 1V BASEBAND  
P-P  
OUTPUT WITH  
ADJUST BBG[3:0] FOR 1V BASEBAND  
P-P  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
OUTPUT WITH P = -75dBm  
IN  
P
IN  
= -75dBm AND V  
= 0.5V.  
GC1  
P
IN  
= -75dBm AND V  
= 0.5V  
GC1  
AND V  
= 0.5V  
GC1  
f
= 1500MHz  
LO  
T
= +25°C  
A
T
A
= +85°C  
9.0  
T
A
= +70°C  
T
A
= +85°C  
T
A
= -40°C  
8.5  
T
A
= +25°C  
8.0  
7.5  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
(V)  
2.5  
3.0  
900 1100 1300 1500 1700 1900 2100 2300  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
-80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
0
V
GC1  
OUT-OF-BAND IIP3 vs. INPUT POWER  
IN-BAND IIP3 vs. INPUT POWER  
IIP2 vs. INPUT POWER  
30  
20  
30  
20  
10  
60  
50  
40  
SEE NOTE 4 ON PAGE 4 FOR CONDITIONS  
SEE NOTE 3 ON PAGE 4 FOR CONDITIONS  
SEE NOTE 5 ON PAGE 4 FOR CONDITIONS  
10  
0
0
-10  
30  
20  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-10  
-20  
-30  
10  
0
-10  
-80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
0
-80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
0
-80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
0
Maxim Integrated  
6
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX2112  
Complete, Direct-Conversion  
Tuner for DVB-S2 Applications  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(MAX2112 Evaluation Kit: V = +3.3V, T = +25°C, baseband output frequency = 5MHz; V = +1.2V, default register settings except  
CC  
A
GC1  
BBG[3:0] = 1011.)  
PHASE NOISE AT 10kHz OFFSET vs.  
CHANNEL FREQUENCY  
INPUT RETURN LOSS vs. FREQUENCY  
0
-90  
-95  
-5  
V
GC1  
= 0.5V  
-10  
-15  
-100  
-105  
-20  
-25  
V
GC1  
= 2.7V  
900 1125 1350 1575 1800 2025 2250  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
925 1115 1305 1495 1685 1875 2065 2255  
CHANNEL FREQUENCY (MHz)  
PHASE NOISE vs. OFFSET FREQUENCY  
LO LEAKAGE vs. LO FREQUENCY  
-90  
-100  
-110  
-120  
-130  
-70  
-75  
-80  
-85  
-90  
MEASURED AT RF INPUT  
f
LO  
= 1800MHz  
1.0E+03  
1.0E+04  
1.0E+05  
1.0E+06  
925  
1175  
1425  
1675  
1925  
2175  
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)  
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)  
VCO: KV vs. VTUNE  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
SUB-BAND 23  
SUB-BAND 12  
SUB-BAND 0  
0.5  
0
0
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
VTUNE (V)  
Maxim Integrated  
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MAX2112  
Complete, Direct-Conversion  
Tuner for DVB-S2 Applications  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
DC Power Supply for LNA. Connect to a +3.3V low-noise supply. Bypass to GND with a 1nF capacitor  
connected as close as possible to the pin. Do not share capacitor ground vias with other ground connections.  
1
VCC_RF2  
DC Power Supply for LNA. Connect to a +3.3V low-noise supply. Bypass to GND with a 1nF capacitor  
connected as close as possible to the pin. Do not share capacitor ground vias with other ground connections.  
2
VCC_RF1  
3
4
GND  
RFIN  
Ground. Connect to board’s ground plane for proper operation.  
Wideband 75Ω RF Input. Connect to an RF source through a DC-blocking capacitor.  
RF Gain-Control Input. High-impedance analog input with a 0.5V to 2.7V operating range.  
5
GC1  
V
= 0.5V corresponds to the maximum gain setting.  
GC1  
DC Power Supply for LO Generation Circuits. Connect to a +3.3V low-noise supply. Bypass to GND with a  
1nF capacitor connected as close as possible to the pin. Do not share capacitor ground vias with  
other ground connections.  
6
VCC_LO  
DC Power Supply for VCO Circuits. Connect to a +3.3V low-noise supply. Bypass to GND with a 1nF  
capacitor connected as close as possible to the pin. Do not share capacitor ground vias with other  
ground connections.  
7
VCC_VCO  
Internal VCO Bias Bypass. Bypass to GND with a 100nF capacitor connected as close as possible to  
the pin. Do not share capacitor ground vias with other ground connections.  
8
9
VCOBYP  
VTUNE  
High-Impedance VCO Tune Input. Connect the PLL loop filter output directly to this pin with as short of a  
connection as possible.  
10  
11  
12  
GNDTUNE  
GNDSYN  
CPOUT  
Ground for VTUNE. Connect to the PCB ground plane.  
Ground for Synthesizer. Connect to the PCB ground plane.  
Charge-Pump Output. Connect this output to the PLL loop filter input with the shortest connection possible.  
DC Power Supply for Synthesizer Circuits. Connect to a +3.3V low-noise supply. Bypass to GND with a  
1nF capacitor connected as close as possible to the pin. Do not share capacitor ground vias with other  
ground connections.  
13  
VCC_SYN  
Crystal-Oscillator Interface. Use with an external parallel-resonance-mode crystal through a series 1nF  
capacitor. See the Typical Application Circuit.  
14  
15  
XTAL  
REFOUT  
Crystal-Oscillator Buffer Output. A DC-blocking capacitor must be used when driving external circuitry.  
DC Power Supply for Digital Logic Circuits. Connect to a +3.3V low-noise supply. Bypass to GND with a  
1nF capacitor connected as close as possible to the pin. Do not share capacitor ground vias with other  
ground connections.  
16  
VCC_DIG  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
QOUT+  
QOUT-  
IOUT+  
IOUT-  
IDC+  
Quadrature Baseband Differential Output. AC-couple with 47nF capacitors to the demodulator input.  
In-Phase Baseband Differential Output. AC-couple with 47nF capacitors to the demodulator input.  
I-Channel Baseband DC Offset Correction. Connect a 47nF ceramic chip capacitor from IDC- to IDC+.  
Q-Channel Baseband DC Offset Correction. Connect a 47nF ceramic chip capacitor from QDC- to QDC+.  
IDC-  
QDC+  
QDC-  
DC Power Supply for Baseband Circuits. Connect to a +3.3V low-noise supply. Bypass to GND with  
a 1nF capacitor connected as close as possible to the pin. Do not share capacitor ground vias with other  
ground connections.  
25  
VCC_BB  
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Complete, Direct-Conversion  
Tuner for DVB-S2 Applications  
Pin Description (continued)  
PIN  
26  
27  
28  
NAME  
SDA  
SCL  
FUNCTION  
2-Wire Serial-Data Interface. Requires ≥ 1kΩ pullup resistor to V  
.
CC  
2-Wire Serial-Clock Interface. Requires ≥ 1kΩ pullup resistor to V  
.
CC  
ADDR  
EP  
Address. Must be connected to either ground (logic 0) or supply (logic 1).  
Exposed Paddle. Solder evenly to the board’s ground plane for proper operation.  
configurations. The register configuration of Table 1  
shows each bit name and the bit usage information for  
all registers. Note that all registers must be written after  
and no earlier than 100μs after the device is powered up.  
Detailed Description  
Register Description  
The MAX2112 includes 12 user-programmable regis-  
ters and 2 read-only registers. See Table 1 for register  
Table 1. Register Configuration  
MSB  
LSB  
REG  
NUMBER  
REGISTER READ/  
REG  
DATA BYTE  
NAME  
WRITE ADDRESS  
D[7]  
D[6]  
D[5]  
D[4]  
D[3]  
D[2]  
D[1]  
N[9]  
D[0]  
N[8]  
N-Divider  
MSB  
FRAC  
1
1
2
3
4
5
Write  
Write  
Write  
Write  
Write  
0x00  
0x01  
0x02  
0x03  
0x04  
N[14]  
N[13]  
N[12]  
N[11]  
N[10]  
N-Divider  
LSB  
N[7]  
N[6]  
N[5]  
N[4]  
N[3]  
F[19]  
F[11]  
F[3]  
N[2]  
F[18]  
F[10]  
F[2]  
N[1]  
F[17]  
F[9]  
N[0]  
F[16]  
F[8]  
Charge  
Pump  
CPMP[1]  
0
CPMP[0]  
0
CPLIN[1]  
0
CPLIN[0]  
1
F-Divider  
MSB  
F[15]  
F[7]  
F[14]  
F[6]  
F[13]  
F[5]  
F[12]  
F[4]  
F-Divider  
LSB  
F[1]  
F[0]  
XTAL  
Divider  
6
Write  
0x05  
XD[2]  
XD[1]  
XD[0]  
R[4]  
R[3]  
R[2]  
R[1]  
R[0]  
R-Divider  
7
8
9
PLL  
VCO  
LPF  
Write  
Write  
Write  
0x06  
0x07  
0x08  
D24  
CPS  
ICP  
X
X
X
X
X
VCO[4]  
LPF[7]  
VCO[3]  
LPF[6]  
VCO[2]  
LPF[5]  
VCO[1]  
LPF[4]  
VCO[0]  
LPF[3]  
VAS  
ADL  
ADE  
LPF[2] LPF[1] LPF[0]  
PWDN  
0
10  
11  
Control  
Write  
Write  
0x09  
0x0A  
STBY  
X
X
X
BBG[3]  
BBG[2] BBG[1] BBG[0]  
PLL  
0
DIV  
0
VCO  
0
BB  
0
RFMIX RFVGA  
FE  
0
Shutdown  
0
0
LD  
LD  
LD  
CPTST[2] CPTST[1] CPTST[0]  
TURBO  
1
12  
Test  
Write  
0x0B  
X
MUX[2] MUX[1] MUX[0]  
0
0
0
0
0
0
Status  
Byte-1  
13  
14  
Read  
Read  
0x0C  
0x0D  
POR  
VASA  
VASE  
LD  
X
X
X
X
Status  
Byte-2  
VCOSBR[4] VCOSBR[3] VCOSBR[2] VCOSBR[1] VCOSBR[0] ADC[2] ADC[1] ADC[0]  
1 = Set to 1 for factory-tested operation.  
X = Don’t care.  
0 = Set to 0 for factory-tested operation.  
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Complete, Direct-Conversion  
Tuner for DVB-S2 Applications  
Table 2. N-Divider MSB Register  
BIT NAME  
BIT LOCATION (0 = LSB)  
DEFAULT  
FUNCTION  
FRAC  
7
1
Users must program to 1 upon powering up the device.  
Sets the most significant bits of the PLL integer-divide number (N).  
N can range from 19 to 251.  
N[14:8]  
6–0  
0000000  
Table 3. N-Divider LSB Register  
BIT NAME  
BIT LOCATION (0 = LSB)  
DEFAULT  
FUNCTION  
Sets the least significant bits of the PLL integer-divide number.  
N can range from 19 to 251.  
N[7:0]  
7–0  
00100011  
Table 4. Charge-Pump Register  
BIT NAME  
BIT LOCATION (0 = LSB)  
DEFAULT  
FUNCTION  
Charge-pump minimum pulse width. Users must program to 00 upon  
powering up the device.  
CPMP[1:0]  
7–6  
00  
Controls charge-pump linearity. Users must program to 01 upon  
powering up the device.  
CPLIN[1:0]  
F[19:16]  
5–4  
3–0  
00  
Sets the 4 most significant bits of the PLL fractional divide number.  
Default value is F = 194,180 decimal.  
0010  
Table 5. F-Divider MSB Register  
BIT NAME  
BIT LOCATION (0 = LSB)  
DEFAULT  
FUNCTION  
Sets the most significant bits of the PLL fractional-divide number (F).  
Default value is F = 194,180 decimal.  
F[15:8]  
7–0  
11110110  
Table 6. F-Divider LSB Register  
BIT NAME  
BIT LOCATION (0 = LSB)  
DEFAULT  
FUNCTION  
Sets the least significant bits of the PLL fractional-divide number (F).  
Default value is F = 194,180 decimal.  
F[7:0]  
7–0  
10000100  
Table 7. XTAL Buffer and Reference Divider Register  
BIT NAME  
BIT LOCATION (0 = LSB)  
DEFAULT  
FUNCTION  
Sets the crystal-divider setting.  
000 = Divide by 1.  
001 = Divide by 2.  
XD[2:0]  
7–5  
000  
011 = Divide by 3.  
100 = Divide by 4.  
101 through 110 = All divide values from 5 (101) to 7 (110).  
111 = Divide by 8.  
Sets the PLL reference-divider (R) number. Users must program to  
00001 upon powering up the device.  
R[4:0]  
4–0  
00001  
00001 = Divide by 1; other values are not tested.  
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Complete, Direct-Conversion  
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Table 8. PLL Register  
BIT NAME  
BIT LOCATION (0 = LSB)  
DEFAULT  
FUNCTION  
VCO divider setting.  
D24  
7
6
1
0 = Divide by 2. Use for LO frequencies ≥ 1125MHz.  
1 = Divide by 4. Use for LO frequencies < 1125MHz.  
Charge-pump current mode.  
0 = Charge-pump current controlled by ICP bit.  
1 = Charge-pump current controlled by VCO autoselect (VAS).  
CPS  
1
Charge-pump current.  
0 = 600µA typical.  
1 = 1200µA typical.  
ICP  
X
5
0
4–0  
X
Don’t care.  
Table 9. VCO Register  
BIT NAME  
BIT LOCATION (0 = LSB)  
DEFAULT  
FUNCTION  
Controls which VCO is activated when using manual VCO programming  
mode. This also serves as the starting point for the VCO autoselection  
(VAS) mode.  
VCO[4:0]  
7–3  
2
11001  
VCO autoselection (VAS) circuit.  
0 = Disable VCO selection must be programmed through I C.  
2
VAS  
ADL  
1
0
1 = Enable VCO selection controlled by autoselection circuit.  
Enables or disables the VCO tuning voltage ADC latch when the VCO  
autoselect mode (VAS) is disabled.  
0 = Disables the ADC latch.  
1
0
1 = Latches the ADC value.  
Enables or disables VCO tuning voltage ADC read when the VCO  
autoselect mode (VAS) is disabled.  
0 = Disables ADC read.  
ADE  
0
1 = Enables ADC read.  
Table 10. Lowpass Filter Register  
BIT NAME  
BIT LOCATION (0 = LSB)  
DEFAULT  
FUNCTION  
Sets the baseband lowpass filter 3dB corner frequency.  
LPF[7:0]  
7–0  
01001011  
f
= 4MHz + (LPF[7:0]  
- 12) x 290kHz.  
-3dB  
dec  
Default value equates to f  
= 22.27MHz typical.  
-3dB  
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Complete, Direct-Conversion  
Tuner for DVB-S2 Applications  
Table 11. Control Register  
BIT NAME  
BIT LOCATION (0 = LSB)  
DEFAULT  
FUNCTION  
Software standby control.  
0 = Normal operation.  
STBY  
7
0
1 = Disables the signal path and frequency synthesizer leaving only the  
2-wire bus, crystal oscillator, XTALOUT buffer, and XTALOUT buffer  
divider active.  
X
PWDN  
X
6
5
4
X
0
Don’t care.  
Factory use only.  
0 = Normal operation;  
other value is not tested.  
X
Don’t care.  
Baseband gain setting (1dB typical per step).  
0000 = Minimum gain (0dB, default).  
BBG[3:0]  
3-0  
0000  
1111 = Maximum gain (15dB typical).  
Table 12. Shutdown Register  
BIT NAME  
BIT LOCATION (0 = LSB)  
DEFAULT  
FUNCTION  
X
7
X
Don’t care.  
PLL enable.  
PLL  
DIV  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 = Normal operation.  
1 = Shuts down the PLL. Value not tested.  
Divider enable.  
0 = Normal operation.  
1 = Shuts down the divider. Value not tested.  
VCO enable.  
0 = Normal operation.  
1 = Shuts down the VCO. Value not tested.  
VCO  
BB  
Baseband enable.  
0 = Normal operation.  
1 = Shuts down the baseband. Value not tested.  
RF mixer enable.  
0 = Normal operation.  
1 = Shuts down the RF mixer. Value not tested.  
RFMIX  
RFVGA  
FE  
RF VGA enable.  
0 = Normal operation.  
1 = Shuts down the RF VGA. Value not tested.  
Front-end enable.  
0 = Normal operation.  
1 = Shuts down the front-end. Value not tested.  
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Table 13. Test Register  
BIT NAME  
CPTST[2:0]  
X
BIT LOCATION (0 = LSB)  
DEFAULT  
FUNCTION  
Charge-pump test modes.  
7–5  
4
000  
X
000 = Normal operation (default).  
Don’t care.  
Charge-pump fast lock.  
Users must program to 1 after powering up the device.  
TURBO  
3
0
REFOUT output.  
000 = Normal operation. Other values are not tested.  
LDMUX[2:0]  
2–0  
000  
Table 14. Status Byte-1 Register  
BIT NAME  
BIT LOCATION (0 = LSB)  
FUNCTION  
Power-on reset status.  
0 = Chip status register has been read with a stop condition since last power-on.  
1 = Power-on reset (power cycle) has occurred. Default values have been loaded in  
registers.  
POR  
7
Indicates whether VCO autoselection was successful.  
VASA  
VASE  
6
5
0 = Indicates the autoselect function is disabled or unsuccessful VCO selection.  
1 = Indicates successful VCO autoselection.  
Status indicator for the autoselect function.  
0 = Indicates the autoselect function is active.  
1 = Indicates the autoselect process is inactive.  
PLL lock detector. TURBO bit must be programmed to 1 for valid LD reading.  
LD  
X
4
0 = Unlocked.  
1 = Locked.  
3:0  
Don’t care.  
Table 15. Status Byte-2 Register  
BIT NAME  
BIT LOCATION (0 = LSB)  
FUNCTION  
VCOSBR[4:0]  
7-3  
VCO band readback.  
VAS ADC output readback.  
000 = Out of lock.  
001 = Locked.  
ADC[2:0]  
2-0  
010 = VAS locked.  
101 = VAS locked.  
110 = Locked.  
111 = Out of lock.  
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Slave Address  
2-Wire Serial Interface  
2
The MAX2112 has a 7-bit slave address that must be sent  
to the device following a START condition to initiate com-  
munication. The slave address is internally programmed  
to 1100000. The eighth bit (R/W) following the 7-bit  
address determines whether a read or write operation  
occurs.  
The MAX2112 uses a 2-wire I C-compatible serial inter-  
face consisting of a serial-data line (SDA) and a serial-  
clock line (SCL). SDA and SCL facilitate bidirectional  
communication between the MAX2112 and the master  
at clock frequencies up to 400kHz. The master initiates  
a data transfer on the bus and generates the SCL signal  
to permit data transfer. The MAX2112 behaves as a  
slave device that transfers and receives data to and  
from the master. SDA and SCL must be pulled high with  
external pullup resistors (1kΩ or greater) for proper bus  
operation. Pullup resistors should be referenced to the  
The MAX2112 continuously awaits a START condition fol-  
lowed by its slave address. When the device recognizes  
its slave address, it acknowledges by pulling the SDA line  
low for one clock period; it is ready to accept or send data  
depending on the R/W bit (Figure 1).  
MAX2112’s V  
.
CC  
The write/read address is C0/C1 if ADDR pin is connected  
to ground. The write/read address is C2/C3 if ADDR pin is  
One bit is transferred during each SCL clock cycle. A  
minimum of nine clock cycles is required to transfer a  
byte in or out of the MAX2112 (8 bits and an ACK/NACK).  
The data on SDA must remain stable during the high  
period of the SCL clock pulse. Changes in SDA while SCL  
is high and stable are considered control signals (see the  
START and STOP Conditions section). Both SDA and  
SCL remain high when the bus is not busy.  
connected to V  
.
CC  
SLAVE ADDRESS  
1
1
0
0
0
0
6
0
7
S
ACK  
9
R/W  
8
SDA  
SCL  
1
2
3
4
5
START and STOP Conditions  
The master initiates a transmission with a START condi-  
tion (S), which is a high-to-low transition on SDA while  
SCL is high. The master terminates a transmission with  
a STOP condition (P), which is a low-to-high transition on  
SDA while SCL is high.  
Figure 1. MAX2112 Slave Address Byte with ADDR Pin  
Connected to Ground  
Write Cycle  
When addressed with a write command, the MAX2112  
allows the master to write to a single register or to multiple  
successive registers.  
Acknowledge and Not-Acknowledge Conditions  
Data transfers are framed with an acknowledge bit (ACK)  
or a not-acknowledge bit (NACK). Both the master and  
the MAX2112 (slave) generate acknowledge bits. To  
generate an acknowledge, the receiving device must  
pull SDA low before the rising edge of the acknowledge-  
related clock pulse (ninth pulse) and keep it low during the  
high period of the clock pulse.  
A write cycle begins with the bus master issuing a START  
condition followed by the seven slave address bits and  
a write bit (R/W = 0). The MAX2112 issues an ACK if  
the slave address byte is successfully received. The bus  
master must then send to the slave the address of the  
first register it wishes to write to (see Table 1 for regis-  
ter addresses). If the slave acknowledges the address,  
the master can then write one byte to the register at the  
specified address. Data is written beginning with the most  
significant bit. The MAX2112 again issues an ACK if the  
data is successfully written to the register. The master can  
continue to write data to the successive internal registers  
with the MAX2112 acknowledging each successful trans-  
fer, or it can terminate transmission by issuing a STOP  
condition. The write cycle does not terminate until the  
master issues a STOP condition.  
To generate a not-acknowledge condition, the receiver  
allows SDA to be pulled high before the rising edge of  
the acknowledge-related clock pulse, and leaves SDA  
high during the high period of the clock pulse. Monitoring  
the acknowledge bits allows for detection of unsuccessful  
data transfers. An unsuccessful data transfer happens if a  
receiving device is busy or if a system fault has occurred.  
In the event of an unsuccessful data transfer, the bus  
master must reattempt communication at a later time.  
WRITE DEVICE  
ADDRESS  
WRITE REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
WRITE DATA TO  
REGISTER 0x00  
WRITE DATA TO  
REGISTER 0x01  
WRITE DATA TO  
REGISTER 0x02  
R/W  
0
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
START  
STOP  
1100000  
0x00  
0x0E  
0xD8  
0xE1  
Figure 2. Example: Write Registers 0 through 2 with 0x0E, 0xD8, and 0xE1, respectively.  
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S
T
A
R
T
S
T
A
R
T
DEVICE  
ADDRESS  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
DEVICE  
ADDRESS  
REG 00  
DATA  
REG 01  
DATA  
REG 02  
DATA  
N
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
R / W  
0
R / W  
1
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
1100000  
00000000  
1100000  
xxxxxxxx  
xxxxxxxx  
xxxxxxxx  
Figure 3. Example: Receive Data from Read Registers  
Read Cycle  
Table 16. Maximum Crystal ESR  
Requirement  
When addressed with a read command, the MAX2112  
allows the master to read back a single register, or mul-  
tiple successive registers.  
ESR  
(Ω)  
XTAL FREQUENCY (MHz)  
MAX  
80  
12 < f  
≤ 14  
≤ 30  
A read cycle begins with the bus master issuing a START  
condition followed by the 7 slave address bits and a write  
bit (R/W = 0). The MAX2112 issues an ACK if the slave  
address byte is successfully received. The bus master  
must then send the address of the first register it wishes  
to read (see Table 1 for register addresses). The slave  
acknowledges the address. Then, a START condition is  
issued by the master, followed by the 7 slave address  
bits and a read bit (R/W = 1). The MAX2112 issues an  
ACK if the slave address byte is successfully received.  
The MAX2112 starts sending data MSB first with each  
SCL clock cycle. At the 9th clock cycle, the master can  
issue an ACK and continue to read successive registers,  
or the master can terminate the transmission by issuing a  
NACK. The read cycle does not terminate until the master  
issues a STOP condition.  
XTAL  
XTAL  
60  
14 < f  
Baseband Lowpass Filter  
The MAX2112 includes  
7th-order Butterworth filter. The filter -3dB corner frequen-  
cy can be adjusted from approximately 4MHz to 40MHz  
by programming the LPF[7:0] register using the following  
equation:  
a programmable on-chip  
LPF[7:0]  
= (f  
- 4MHz)/0.29MHz + 12,  
is in units of MHz.  
dec  
-3dB  
where f  
-3dB  
Total device supply current depends on the filter BW  
setting. See Supply Current vs. Baseband Filter Cutoff  
Frequency in the Typical Operating Characteristics for  
more information.  
Figure 3 illustrates an example in which registers 0  
through 2 are read back.  
DC Offset Cancellation  
The DC offset cancellation is required to maintain the I/Q  
output dynamic range. Connecting an external capacitor  
between IDC+ and IDC- forms a highpass filter for the  
I channel and an external capacitor between QDC+ and  
QDC- forms a highpass filter for the Q channel. Keep the  
value of the external capacitor less than 47nF to form a  
typical highpass corner of 250Hz.  
Application Information  
The MAX2112 downconverts RF signals in the 925MHz to  
2175MHz range directly to the baseband I/Q signals. The  
devices are targeted for digital DBS tuner applications.  
RF Input  
The RF input of the MAX2112 is internally matched to  
75Ω. Only a DC-blocking capacitor is needed. See the  
Typical Application Circuit.  
XTAL Oscillator  
The MAX2112 contains an internal reference oscilla-  
tor, reference output divider, and output buffer. All that  
is required is to connect a crystal through a series 1nF  
capacitor. To minimize parasitics, place the crystal and  
series capacitor as close as possible to pin 14 (XTAL pin).  
See Table 16 for crystal (XTAL) ESR (equivalent series  
resistance) requirements.  
RF Gain Control  
The MAX2112 features a variable-gain low-noise ampli-  
fier providing 73dB of RF gain range. The voltage con-  
trol (VGC) range is 0.5V (minimum attenuation) to 2.7V  
(maximum attenuation).  
VCO Autoselect (VAS)  
Baseband Variable-Gain Amplifier  
The MAX2112 includes 24 VCOs. The local oscillator  
frequency can be manually selected by programming the  
VCO[4:0] bits in the VCO register. The selected VCO is  
reported in the Status Byte-2 register (see Table 15).  
The receiver baseband variable-gain amplifiers provide  
15dB of gain control range programmable in 1dB steps.  
The VGA gain can be serially programmed through the SPI  
interface by setting bits BBG[3:0] in the Control register.  
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MAX2112  
Complete, Direct-Conversion  
Tuner for DVB-S2 Applications  
Alternatively, the MAX2112 can be set to autonomously  
choose a VCO by setting the VAS bit in the VCO reg-  
ister to logic-high. The VAS routine is initiated once the  
F-Divider LSB register word (REG 5) is loaded.  
a VCO in the “VAS locked” range. This allows room for  
a VCO to drift over temperature and remain in a valid  
“locked” range.  
The ADC must first be enabled by setting the ADE bit  
in the VCO register. The ADC reading is latched by a  
subsequent programming of the ADC latch bit (ADL = 1).  
The ADC value is reported in the Status Byte-2 register  
(see Table 15).  
In the event that only the N-divider register or  
F-divider MSB word is changed, the F-divider LSB  
word must also be loaded last to initiate the VCO  
autoselect function. The VCO value programmed in  
the VCO[4:0] register serves as the starting point for the  
automatic VCO selection process.  
Standby Mode  
The MAX2112 features normal operating mode and  
During the selection process, the VASE bit in the Status  
Byte-1 register is cleared to indicate the autoselection  
function is active. Upon successful completion, bits VASE  
and VASA are set and the VCO selected is reported in  
the Status Byte-2 register (see Table 15). If the search  
is unsuccessful, VASA is cleared and VASE is set. This  
indicates that searching has ended but no good VCO has  
been found, and occurs when trying to tune to a frequency  
outside the VCO’s specified frequency range.  
2
standby mode using the I C interface. Setting a logic-high  
to the STBY bit in the Control register puts the device into  
standby mode, during which only the 2-wire-compatible  
bus, the crystal oscillator, the XTAL buffer, and the XTAL  
buffer divider are active.  
In all cases, register settings loaded prior to entering  
shutdown are saved upon transition back to active mode.  
Default register values are provided for the user’s con-  
venience only. It is the user’s responsibility to load all  
the registers no sooner than 100μs after the device is  
powered up.  
Refer to the MAX2112/MAX2120 VCO Autoselect (VAS)  
Application Note for more information.  
3-Bit ADC  
Layout Considerations  
The MAX2112 has an internal 3-bit ADC connected to  
the VCO tune pin (VTUNE). This ADC can be used for  
checking the lock status of the VCOs.  
The MAX2112 EV kit serves as a guide for PCB layout.  
Keep RF signal lines as short as possible to minimize  
losses and radiation. Use controlled impedance on all  
high-frequency traces. For proper operation, the exposed  
paddle must be soldered evenly to the board’s ground  
plane. Use abundant vias beneath the exposed paddle  
for maximum heat dissipation. Use abundant ground  
vias between RF traces to minimize undesired coupling.  
Table 17 summarizes the ADC output bits and the VCO  
lock indication. The VCO autoselect routine only selects  
Table 17. ADC Trip Points and Lock  
Status  
Bypass each V  
placed as close as possible to the pin.  
pin to ground with a 1nF capacitor  
CC  
ADC[2:0]  
000  
LOCK STATUS  
Out of lock  
Locked  
001  
010  
VAS locked  
VAS locked  
Locked  
101  
110  
111  
Out of lock  
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MAX2112  
Complete, Direct-Conversion  
Tuner for DVB-S2 Applications  
Typical Application Circuit  
SERIAL-DATA  
INPUT/OUTPUT  
SERIAL-CLOCK  
INPUT  
V
CC  
V
CC  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
IDC+  
VCC_RF2  
21  
1
MAX2112  
DC OFFSET  
CORRECTION  
V
CC  
INTERFACE LOGIC  
AND CONTROL  
IOUT-  
IOUT+  
QOUT-  
QOUT+  
VCC_RF1  
GND  
LPF BW  
CONTROL  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
2
3
BASEBAND  
OUTPUTS  
RF INPUT  
RFIN  
GC1  
4
5
V
GC  
V
V
CC  
CC  
FREQUENCY  
SYNTHESIZER  
DIV2  
/DIV4  
VCC_LO  
VCC_DIG  
REFOUT  
6
7
V
CC  
EP  
VCC_VCO  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
V
CC  
Maxim Integrated  
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MAX2112  
Complete, Direct-Conversion  
Tuner for DVB-S2 Applications  
Chip Information  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns  
(footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note  
that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status  
only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but  
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
LAND  
PATTERN NO.  
PACKAGE  
TYPE  
PACKAGE DOCUMENT  
CODE  
NO.  
28 TQFN-EP  
T2855+3  
21-0140  
90-0023  
Maxim Integrated  
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MAX2112  
Complete, Direct-Conversion  
Tuner for DVB-S2 Applications  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
NUMBER  
DATE  
0
1
8/07  
Initial release  
12/07  
Corrected errors in data sheet  
1–7, 9–16  
Corrected errors in FUNCTION cells of Tables 8 and 10, corrected formula in  
Baseband Lowpass Filter section  
2
3
5/10  
4/20  
11, 15  
6
Updated the Baseband filter high pass frequency response X-axis unit from  
MHz to Hz in the TOC08  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please visit Maxim Integrated’s online storefront at https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/storefront/storefront.html.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)  
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
©
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
2020 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
19  

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